Home Oral cavity How often should professional teeth cleaning be done: the opinion of experienced dentists. What is professional teeth cleaning? What does professional teeth cleaning include?

Oral cavity

How often should professional teeth cleaning be done: the opinion of experienced dentists. What is professional teeth cleaning? What does professional teeth cleaning include?

Going to the dentist is scary for most people. After all, everyone knows how painful and unpleasant it is to treat dental diseases. But it is much more comfortable if you use professional teeth cleaning - we will provide what it is, price, reviews and photos below.

To prevent problems such as caries, gingivitis, pulpitis and other oral diseases, it is necessary to clean plaque in a timely manner. If you accustom yourself to such a procedure on on a regular basis, then the dentist’s services will cost much less, and the teeth themselves will be healthy, and you will forget about the pain and unpleasant manipulations of the doctor.

What it is?

Professional dental cleaning is a painless but smart way to keep your mouth in perfect order. Any of the available methods will remove plaque of varying complexity, including tartar. After all, it is these formations that help bacteria accumulate and multiply intensively, which subsequently lead to a variety of diseases.

This means that by eliminating plaque in time, you can prevent most unpleasant consequences, which no one likes to treat. It is also worth noting that professional cleaning is much cheaper than treatment, restoration, and even more so prosthetics and implantation. Those patients who visit the doctor once a year for specialized cleaning forget about pain and cease to be afraid of dentists and their equipment.

Why do you need professional teeth cleaning?

In the process of daily consumption of food and drinks, plaque appears on its own and can be cleaned with toothpaste and a brush. Initially, these formations are soft and easily removed, but only in accessible places. But once they get into the spaces between teeth or periodontal pockets, they become practically inaccessible for removal at home.

Over time, this soft plaque will begin to mineralize and harden, turning into tartar. And you can’t clean it with a brush; more aggressive methods are needed. Why does this happen? It's all very simple - the hardened surface is practically resistant to soft brushes.

The resulting tartar causes a lot of harm to the entire oral cavity. And it’s not even about the appearance of the smile and darkened teeth. Much worse is that hardened plaque becomes an excellent environment for the active growth of bacteria. And they, in turn, destroy solid and soft fabrics, leading to caries and other dental diseases.

Doctors say that even a healthy tooth can fall out simply because a lot of hard stone has accumulated around it. In addition, and appears, and the smile leaves much to be desired.

There is only one way out - visit the dental clinic once a year for professional cleaning in any way suitable for you.

Photos before and after

Indications and contraindications

Unlike medical procedures, which are used only for certain indications, it is advisable for absolutely everyone to perform dental cleaning. Once a year, or even better every six months, be examined by a doctor and clean the plaque before it leads to the formation of more serious problems.

There are few restrictions for carrying out such manipulations; they mainly relate to some particular method, for example, laser cleaning, but all others remain available.

So, you should carefully select a method in the following conditions:

pregnancy and breastfeeding;
childhood;
enamel is too thin and sensitive;
serious illnesses respiratory tract;
penchant for allergic reactions;
increased;
various infections in acute stage;
the presence of gingivitis or periodontal disease.

In these cases, you should cure the initial problem or wait a while, and sometimes opt for a more gentle cleaning method. An experienced dentist will select the appropriate option and tell you which one is best for you.

Kinds

There are several ways to clean plaque, and the doctor selects each of them depending on the sensitivity of the patient’s enamel, as well as the complexity of the deposits. So, the very first procedure will be regular cleaning with a special brush and professional paste, which is used to treat the enamel.

But most often this is only the initial stage, followed by special manipulations, the features of which will directly depend on the chosen cleaning method.

Air Flow

One of the simple and accessible methods for cleaning the tooth surface from plaque and tartar is Air Flow. The method of such cleaning is based on a stream of air and water with the addition of ordinary soda. Thanks to high blood pressure soda perfectly breaks up deposits of any complexity, reaching the most inaccessible places. And water gently cleanses away plaque residues and softens the harsh effects of soda, lowering the temperature of the tooth surface.

It is important to correctly adjust the jet strength, taking into account the thickness of the enamel, the sensitivity of the patient, and the hardness and neglect of tartar. The advantages of the method are:

Painless.
Availability.
Efficiency and complete safety for the patient's health.

The disadvantages may be minor contraindications and a relatively short-term result - it will last on average for six months.

Ultrasound

This method is considered the most effective for dental health, as it can remove not only visible stone and plaque, but also, more importantly, . They are not amenable to virtually any type of cleaning and are difficult to even diagnose. However, such a stone has a much stronger effect on the health of the tooth.

Using a special device and a convenient attachment that can reach any difficult places in the oral cavity, ultrasonic waves are applied to all dental deposits. They are destroyed, and a stream of water gently washes away the remains. Moreover, the procedure is completely painless, safe for the enamel surface, and the effect lasts for a year.

The only disadvantages are some contraindications:

Acute viral infections.
Diseases of the respiratory system, bronchitis and asthma.
Increased sensitivity of enamel.
Problems with the functioning of the heart.
Childhood.
The presence of diseases such as tuberculosis, HIV, hepatitis, etc.
Any implants not only in the oral cavity, but also in the patient’s body in general.

Laser

This type of cleaning, which is more often called, includes much more than previous methods. To understand what is included in the procedure, you need to explain the principle of operation:

Under the rays of the device, all moisture evaporates, of which there is much more in plaque than in enamel or dentin.
As a result, excess formations come off in layers, leaving the tooth surface clean.
If it applies special gel, then when activated with a laser, it is also capable of additionally changing the shade of the dentin itself, which is almost impossible to influence in any other way.

Thus, the patient receives not only a clean oral cavity, but also maximum enamel whitening. The results of the procedure will last for several years.

True, laser cleaning has many more contraindications than any other methods, and its price is much higher. Among the restrictions for the procedure are mentioned:

Childhood.
Pregnancy and lactation period.
Installed braces or implants.
Hypersensitivity of tooth enamel.
Heart diseases.
Various infections general.
As well as HIV, tuberculosis and hepatitis.

Despite such caution, everyone resorts to laser whitening more people, since this happens completely without pain, quickly, and the effect lasts much longer than with any other manipulation. Patients also like the noiselessness of the method and the lack of contact of the device with the tooth surface.

Stages of the procedure

To do everything correctly, the doctor must examine the patient’s oral cavity, determine whether there are any contraindications to the procedure, and only then proceed to certain steps:

Exposure to an electric brush and special chemical composition.
Cleaning plaque and stone using the selected professional method, which we described above.
The use of strips - special rigid tapes with a rough surface. It is pushed between the teeth, thereby reaching the sides as much as possible.
Polishing is considered an important step to prevent further plaque formation. After all, if you leave the cleaned surface as is, then bacteria will begin to accumulate in the recesses that appear, invisible to the eye, at a much higher speed than it was before. Just polished tooth enamel you can achieve its smoothness, at which the formation of plaque will become difficult.
To protect the dental tissue, the doctor at the last stage applies a special fluoridating composition that can improve the health of the enamel, strengthen it and protect it from harmful effects.

Only after going through all the stages of cleaning can you be sure that the procedure was successful. But it is equally important to follow the doctor’s further recommendations, which should be applied at home after the professional procedure.

Obviously, if hygiene rules are not followed, bacteria will very quickly fill all cleaned areas and the effect of the procedure will be short-lived. To prevent this from happening, doctors must teach the patient the basics. This includes:

Daily, performed with the correct movements and a high-quality toothbrush and toothpaste.
for cleaning the interdental space.
Rinse your mouth after every meal.
It is also important to give up some bad habits like drinking alcohol, smoking and overindulgence coffee and carbonated drinks.

Among the recommendations and regular visit dentist Doctors advise to perform an examination every six months and carry out regular cleaning on time using professional methods. Only in this case can you be sure not only of a constant radiant smile, but also of the absolute health of your teeth and gums.

Professional cleaning for children

Ultrasound and laser cleansing have contraindications for children. This is due to the fact that until the age of 16-18 the enamel structure is formed and is not able to protect itself from aggressive influences. Therefore, regular cleaning with special brushes and compounds, as well as Air Flow, remain available.

If you accustom your child to regular cleaning in the dentist's chair, this will bring good results:

The baby will not be afraid of the doctor, and in the future it will be easier to agree to various procedures and manipulation.
Keeping your mouth clean helps keep your teeth and gums healthy, which means you will visit dentists less in the future because you won’t have any dental problems.
Under the influence of communication with a doctor, the child becomes accustomed to regular, and most importantly, correct hygiene procedures.

Do not think that baby teeth will fall out quickly and therefore do not need to be treated or carefully cared for. Health depends entirely on the condition of such units. permanent teeth, which will gradually replace temporary ones.

If you have braces

Braces have become the most popular system for correcting bites. It is worn by children, teenagers, and sometimes adults. But for all their positive effects on the bite, they make daily cleaning of the oral cavity difficult. Being non-removable structures that are sometimes present on the teeth for several years, braces can worsen their condition due to poor surface cleaning.

Therefore, it is important to periodically seek professional cleaning, which can wash away food debris, bacteria and remove plaque even in the presence of such structures. Using special devices, the doctor will be able to reach hard-to-reach places and completely remove plaque, remove tartar and clean out stuck pieces of food from all spaces.

Can it be done during pregnancy?

Most dental procedures, including whitening or professional cleaning, are not available to women in such a delicate situation.

But in each case, the doctor decides on what term and what manipulations can be performed. Moreover, high-quality cleansing and timely treatment promotes teeth better condition both woman and fetus.

Video: beauty and health - professional teeth cleaning.

How much does professional teeth cleaning cost?

Today, prices for dental services vary greatly depending on the specific clinic, city and region of the country. And yet, the average price range for such procedures is as follows. The most easy cleaning will cost 1000-1500 rubles, Air Flow will cost more - 2500-3500, ultrasound is estimated at 1500-3000 rubles.

Laser cleansing This applies more to professional whitening procedures and is the most expensive. Depending on the specific clinic, the experience of the doctor and the equipment used, such a procedure will cost at least 3,000 rubles, and sometimes much more.

There is also a special type of cleansing called ClinPro. The price for it varies between 5000-6000 rubles, but the result may turn out to be the highest quality of all the previous ones.

In any case, professional cleansing prevents many diseases that would be much more expensive to treat. Therefore, more and more often people began to use such simple manipulations to prevent serious and expensive problems.

Dental measures to remove deposits on teeth (tartar, plaque on enamel) are professional teeth cleaning. Tartar on teeth arises from dental plaque on planes inaccessible to a brush.

Such plaque cannot be removed with a toothbrush; food debris, calcium, phosphorus and iron salts crystallize into stones. If darkening appears on the enamel, this is a signal about the need for cleaning at the dentist.

Timely consultation with a doctor is effective prevention caries. Additionally, it gives your teeth an attractive appearance and your smile a natural whiteness.

Types

Some patients, out of ignorance, do not distinguish between teeth cleaning and teeth whitening - these are different activities, each aimed at its own result. Several types of cleaning have been developed in dentistry, the most popular:

ultrasonic scaler;
laser machine;
"air flow";
hygienic (manual).

Each of these types of cleansing has pros and cons. The methods are designed to get rid of problems (according to severity level).

Ultrasonic cleaning optimizes the condition of the gums and stops bleeding. The scaler has several contraindications.
Laser cleaning kills microorganisms, has medicinal property- heals mouth ulcers.
“Air flow” cleaning is performed using an air stream with an abrasive. There are contraindications.
Hygienic cleaning is a method of removing plaque using specialized dental brushes and hooks - this is a gentle method of removing tartar. Today hygiene procedure The dentist uses it less often than others.

Choose The right way Only a dentist can clean the enamel. When choosing, he takes into account the method suitable for a particular patient, age, and dental condition.

Ultrasonic teeth cleaning

This technique requires the presence of special equipment that produces ultrasonic waves. Under the influence of ultrasound, the stone crumbles and peels off from the enamel. The wave is directed and focused using a special hook (scaler). There is a negative side to the technique - ultrasound causes vibrations that heat not only the stone, but also the enamel.

Modern ultrasonic devices even remove plaque concentrated on the gums, maintaining their health. Ultrasound cleaning in a normal oral cavity is painless and safe for an absolute number of patients.

Individual patients with hypersensitivity and chronic diseases Ultrasound is contraindicated in teeth - it can cause pain and relapse of the disease.

Laser teeth cleaning

Enamel and tartar have different percentages of water content - the mechanism of action is based on this laser procedure. There is much more water in tartar, so the laser beam promotes explosive boiling of water and crushing of harmful deposits.

In addition to removing unwanted deposits on teeth, the laser has a bactericidal effect. Thanks to this, pathogenic bacteria in the oral cavity die and the enamel is strengthened.

Laser treatment is an effective measure even in terms of external effect - the enamel becomes lighter by one or two tones. In addition to cleaning, there is also laser whitening - you need to understand that these are different events.

Teeth brushing “air flow”

This type of procedure requires a dental device that performs cleaning with a highly targeted, powerful air jet. Air under enormous pressure quickly blows away plaque, traces of nicotine and food.

Some patients experience teeth whitening by several shades after this medical procedure, but this is a side effect and does not always happen.

After removing the plaque, if a person returns to the old lifestyle, the color of the teeth returns to their original state, they again acquire their natural shade. For the procedure to be effective, an abrasive and water are used. Abrasive used - baking soda, which does not harm the body and enamel. The advantage of this option is that the results last for a long period.

A variation of the “air flow” technique is the “perio-flow” procedure, which focuses on crushing stone under the gums. For this procedure, instead of soda, another abrasive based on a medical substance is used. Contraindications to the use of “perio-flow” are gum diseases, because it provokes an inflammatory process.

Hygienic cleaning

To maintain hygiene at home, manufacturers produce a number of products. It will not be possible to completely clean the enamel at home; with the greatest efforts, only 55% of plaque is removed. The remaining 45% are in hard-to-reach places - under the teeth or gums.

These unremoved plaque residues are enough to cause caries, periodontitis, and tartar in a person.

Hygienic cleaning by a doctor is carried out using a brush and specialized hooks. This measure completely prevents the development of caries and ensures a naturally snow-white smile and surprisingly smooth enamel. Manual cleaning by a dentist has no contraindications and is carried out twice or thrice a year.

After this hygienic procedure, the sensitivity of the gums and teeth occasionally increases. It is not dangerous, the discomfort goes away and does not cause further complications. To carry out prevention, a special gel with an antiseptic and antimicrobial effect for local use is applied to the gums. The gel is applied twice a day for 14 days after the procedure.

The second option to avoid discomfort is to rinse your mouth with a weak antiseptic solution or other special preparations. It must be taken into account that alcohol solutions during the first seven days after the procedure are prohibited.

In the first week, it is useful to use soft toothbrushes, gradually replacing them with hard bristles. It is useful to use dental floss or a low-power irrigator.

What is prohibited after professional teeth cleaning?

The procedure increases the sensitivity of the enamel, so dentists are categorically against smoking during this period. You should also not eat food containing artificial and natural colors - coffee drinks, any types of tea, wine made from red grapes.

Beetroot juice, carrots, and berries that have an intense black, blue, and red color act similarly.

It is forbidden to drink liquids that increase the sensitivity of tooth enamel. These include highly carbonated drinks, lemon and Apple juice. It is forbidden to use rinses containing alcohol for two weeks; a brush with hard bristles is not recommended.

Contraindications to professional teeth cleaning

There are many positive effects from the procedure, but there are also negative sides and associated contraindications for use. These contraindications do not apply to every patient, but only in exceptional cases when the patient has individual distinctive characteristics gums or teeth.

Sensitivity of the gums and enamel - the procedure can be performed, but it will be painful, which is negatively perceived by patients.
Periodontitis and other oral pathologies are present.
Age less than 18 years.
Bacterial and viral diseases.
Allergy to medications and products used in the process.
Increased heart rate, arrhythmia.
Dangerous infections(hepatitis, tuberculosis, AIDS or HIV).
Multiple foci of caries.

The dentist's duty is to ask the patient about all of the above. Even if the disease or condition is not directly related to dental matters, it influences the doctor's decision.

A dentist who values his reputation will not agree to perform a procedure even for money if it harms the patient.

The harms and benefits of professional teeth cleaning

There is much controversy regarding the procedure. Some patients find it useful, while others claim that the procedure is dangerous for dental health. Dentists have long spoken out on this issue: the procedure is useful in moderation. Too frequent cleaning causes harm instead of benefit.

The norm is to perform the procedure twice a year (with an interval of six months). If you follow this simple schedule, no harm will be caused to the enamel.

The exception is the presence of crowns, bridges, and removable dentures. In patients with such elements in the oral cavity, tartar and plaque from the remains of bacterial activity form more quickly. Therefore, these patients receive cleanings every three to four months. Cleaning is a useful procedure, all causes of caries are removed, the enamel is not damaged.

The first step is to remove the stone using specialized tools, laser or ultrasound. Then the plaque, which is finer in structure, is removed. For this, specialized pastes and brushes are used. Then the teeth are varnished with fluoride to strengthen the enamel layer. As a result we get healthy teeth no signs of stone or plaque. At the same time, the smell from the oral cavity disappears. Therefore, no damage to the teeth from the procedure is observed.

Professional teeth cleaning for pregnant women

Pregnancy is an important stage in the fate of a woman and her baby. Future mom wants to look attractive, but does not agree to put the baby’s health at risk for this. It is not surprising that pregnant women are constantly wondering whether the event will harm the baby?

The pregnant woman's body undergoes a powerful restructuring, in which the teeth also participate - their condition changes dramatically. The enamel becomes thinner, the tooth becomes vulnerable to the slightest infection. The procedure, performed competently and professionally, will protect the teeth by reducing the number of bacteria in the mouth. It is safe for the fetus and the pregnant woman, does not affect the systems and organs. No medications are used during the procedure, which is fundamentally important for pregnant women.

Brushing your teeth in the dentist's chair is the main procedure for oral health. And at the same time, there are many myths about the dangers of professional cleaning. Let's dispel them once and for all!

Myth1. Ultrasonic cleaning harmful to teeth and destroys them.

Some patients who come to the dentist for the first time for prof. hygiene, after removing hard dental deposits (tartar), sensitivity appears, and the patient perceives this fact as harm. In fact, this is far from the case.

Reality. As a rule, enamel hypersensitivity occurs in people with abundant dental plaque. This happens because the tooth enamel, which long time is located under a layer of dental plaque and is demineralized, i.e. loses calcium, potassium, fluorine, magnesium and other micronutrients that normally enter the tooth tissue from saliva. When a tooth is covered with tartar and plaque, the enamel suffers and, as a result, caries develops, not to mention gum inflammation. Thus, when tartar is removed with an ultrasonic attachment, the enamel is released and naturally reacts to any external irritations (cold, sweet, sour), of course, if there is no caries in the oral cavity. Over time, the tooth will receive all the nutrients from saliva and the sensitivity will go away. And when special pastes are prescribed to reduce sensitivity, this process will be reduced significantly. In their practice, our specialists use the thinnest ultrasonic nozzles from leading German manufacturers with minimal power and maximum water supply, which significantly reduces any discomfort during the procedure.

Myth2. The powder used for cleaning spoils the enamel and causes tooth sensitivity.

Reality. Microbial and pigmented plaque is harmful to teeth and gums, which turns into tartar if hygiene is poor. Brushing teeth with a special powder (or air-abrasive method) is able to remove plaque in the most inaccessible places where a toothbrush is ineffective. Until recently, this procedure used sodium-based powder, and patients felt bad taste soda in the mouth, which irritated the mucous membranes of the gums and oral cavity. Now we do not use such powder in our practice. Teeth are cleaned of plaque and food coloring using the PROPHYflex device. . This technology uses KaVoPROPHYpearls powder. It's not even a powder, but a special calcium-based powder. Its particles are much smaller than sodium and have a rounded shape, which makes it possible to clean the tooth surface as safely as possible without damaging the enamel and gums.

Myth3. Dental coatings containing fluoride are harmful to the body.

Reality. In dentistry, fluoride is used in the form of applications that are applied to the enamel. It does not affect the condition of the body as a whole. negative influence. Fluoride is one of the main components of enamel and its lack can lead to weakening of tooth enamel. Fluoride enters the body and tooth enamel from water and food. After professional hygiene, coating the enamel with fluoride and calcium is a mandatory component of this procedure, since the pellicle, the protective film of the tooth, is removed along with dental plaque; it forms 2 hours after the procedure. Therefore, it is important to cover your teeth with special coatings after brushing. And it is not recommended to eat within 2 hours after the procedure.

Myth4. Professional hygiene and whitening are one and the same.

Reality. They think so because after brushing, as a rule, the enamel of the teeth becomes lighter due to the fact that pigmented deposits that form on the enamel during life are removed. The enamel brightens by 2.3 tones, acquiring its natural shade, which is perceived by many patients as... Professional whitening and professional oral hygiene are two completely different procedures. Whitening is the effect of special substances on the enamel, which, penetrating into the enamel and dentin, whiten the teeth from the inside by several tones (up to 10 tones). Before the procedure, it is imperative to consult with a dental therapist and have your teeth cleaned of plaque and tartar in the office of a dental hygienist. Professional cleaning is not required special training and makes teeth lighter naturally.

Professional hygiene is the basis before starting any dental treatment

Myth 5. Professional hygiene should be done after dental treatment.

Reality. Professional hygiene should be done before any medical manipulations in the oral cavity. This is the basic basics before starting any treatment. If you have subgingival calculus, it will be very difficult for the doctor to restore the tooth, since the gums can usually bleed and it will be difficult to restore the tooth wall. Blood is a breeding ground for the proliferation of bacteria, and when creating a restoration, bacteria are of no use. This reduces the quality of treatment. Also, soft and pigmented plaque on the teeth interferes with the correct selection of the shade of the future restoration; as a result, it may differ from the color of your natural enamel. If you are planning orthopedic treatment, then professional hygiene must be carried out before and after the placement of the orthopedic structure. In order to correctly determine the color of the crowns so that they do not differ from the color of your teeth, as well as to remove subgingival stone and the crown “settled” without problems from the outside. gums Afterwards, to clean the space between your teeth and the orthopedic structure, to maintain their durability. Tooth extraction is also an indication for professional oral hygiene in order to significantly reduce the presence of plaque and bacteria, which are absolutely not needed in the oral cavity after tooth extraction. Well, before you also need to clean the enamel from plaque to avoid the formation of caries under braces or aligners.

Myth 6. Professional cleaning is done the same way in all clinics. It doesn't matter where you do it.

Reality: Comprehensive teeth cleaning should consist of several stages: ultrasonic cleaning in the presence of stone, plaque removal, surface polishing, and strengthening of teeth. Compliance with all stages, as well as application modern technologies guarantees the quality of the service provided. Equipment alone is not enough to carry out the procedure; the professionalism of the dentist is also important, whether cleaning in the clinic is carried out by individual hygienists or by doctors combined dental therapists along with the usual intake. In clinics where hygiene is put first, there are hygiene rooms where only professional teeth cleaning is carried out. When choosing a clinic, pay attention to what stages the cleaning consists of, what technologies the doctors use, and also how long the procedure lasts. On average, preventative cleaning lasts about an hour. Trust your health to professionals.

Myth 7. It is not necessary to go for cleaning once every six months, you can do it less often.

As statistics show, within six months, most people develop a soft and pigmented plaque on their teeth (from coffee, tea, smoking, etc.), which cannot be removed with a regular toothbrush. Plaque and tartar are the main causes of caries and other oral diseases. Dentists all over the world recommend undergoing professional hygiene once every 6 months not only to clean your teeth, but also to diagnose dental diseases. early stage. Patients who wear braces, aligners, orthopedic structures (crowns, implants, inlays), as well as children, need to visit the hygienist’s office once every 3 months or more often as prescribed by the treating dentist. In addition, visiting a professional cleaner regularly will allow you to save money, since cleaning only from plaque is cheaper than cleaning with severe plaque formation.

Ksenia Evgenievna Tverdokhleb, dentist, hygiene specialist:“After brushing their teeth, I recommend that my patients always change toothbrush so that “old” bacteria do not penetrate cleaned teeth. Use dental floss, an irrigator, rinses, brush your teeth 2 times a day, and ideally after each meal, if this is not possible, after eating carbohydrate foods, rinse your mouth with plain water to prevent the effect of sugar on the tooth enamel. Regularly visit your hygiene specialist twice a year; he will help you adjust your hygiene if necessary.”

Dazzling white teeth and fresh breath are the main components of a beautiful and bright smile. In addition, well-groomed teeth are an indicator good health person. However, not always standard daily procedures for caring for them can guarantee protection against stone and plaque. Doctors recommend visiting a dentist every six months for hygienic (professional) teeth cleaning.

What is professional teeth cleaning?

Hygienic teeth cleaning is a procedure for removing tartar and plaque, which is carried out exclusively in dental clinics. experienced doctors. In this case, special equipment is used.

During this procedure, all pathogenic bacteria are destroyed, which is a huge plus in maintaining human immunity. In addition, all manipulations are painless, i.e. It is possible to restore the natural beauty of your teeth without feeling any pain. Hygienic (professional) teeth cleaning does not require much time. In a short period of time, you can not only get rid of tartar and plaque on your teeth, but also carry out high-quality prevention of oral diseases.

Indications for the procedure

Hygienic teeth cleaning has virtually no contraindications. With its help, a number of problems related to the oral cavity are solved. These include:

Hygienic procedures for brushing your teeth should be done at least once every six months. The doctor may prescribe additional cleaning if necessary.

Types of hygienic cleaning

There are two types of professional cleaning:

manual;
hardware room

In the process of performing the latter, the following techniques are used:

Air Flow;
ultrasonic cleaning;
laser correction.

Since hygienic cleaning is first and foremost deep cleansing tooth enamel, it is better to combine different methods. This combination of alternative actions will enhance the effect of this procedure and give your teeth whiteness and health. Each of the methods is worth considering in more detail.

AirFlow

This technique is based on 3 components: air flow, water flow, baking soda. Each of them plays a special role in cleaning teeth. The air flow delivers soda to the problem area, which, under pressure, hits the plaque and helps it peel off from the enamel. Water washes away peelings and helps reduce body temperature, which rises as a result of friction of soda particles against plaque. For a fresh effect, menthol, lemon, mint and other flavors are added to the water.

The advantages of the Air Flow method include:

safety;
painlessness;
efficiency;
availability;
low price.

By using this method You can not only clean your teeth, but also polish the enamel. This will give it shine and partially illuminate it. It will not be possible to achieve complete lightening, since the method only involves cleaning the enamel from contaminants.

The effect of Air Flow lasts up to six months. The duration of the cleaning process itself ranges from 20 minutes to 1 hour.

This cleaning method also has contraindications:

acute form of periodontal disease;
damage to tooth enamel;
problems with the respiratory system (asthma, obstructive bronchitis);
allergic reaction to the components used in this method;
enamel is too thin;
caries.

Ultrasonic cleaning

Water is supplied in the same way as with Air Flow. A water jet removes destructible deposits from tooth enamel and washes away their remains from those places where it is very difficult to reach. At the same time, partial lightening of the tooth enamel is carried out. For this manipulation, dentists use a dental scaler, with the help of vibration you can easily remove tartar and get rid of plaque (we recommend reading: how to remove tartar at home).

This method cleaning is characterized by the following advantages:

painlessness (although sometimes local anesthesia is still used);
antiseptic effect;
promotes the destruction of germs and bacteria;
safety;
gentle effect on enamel.

Ultrasonic cleansing is contraindicated in patients who:

Today, ultrasound technology has become very popular. This led to its cost significantly decreasing. The effect of this procedure lasts about a year, but only with careful home care for teeth.

Laser cleansing

Modern medicine does not stand still, and today, instead of mechanical teeth cleaning, laser cleaning has become widely used. This method is based on the process of evaporation of liquid, which contains a lot in the thickness of dental plaque and tartar, compared to enamel. Using a laser, this liquid is gradually evaporated and deposits are destroyed.

Due to the fact that the instruments do not come into contact with tissue, this procedure is absolutely painless. In addition, the likelihood of any infection, the development of caries and other diseases of the oral cavity is minimized, since the laser is a kind of antiseptic.

After laser exposure teeth are not only freed from tartar and plaque, but also become several shades whiter at once (we recommend reading: methods of teeth whitening and photos of beautiful white teeth). Thus, there is no need to go through additional procedures on their bleaching. To verify this, just look at the photos taken before and after laser cleaning.

Despite many advantages, this hygiene procedure also has disadvantages. It is contraindicated:

This method is characterized at a high price, which can be several times higher than the cost of teeth cleaning using other methods, but this does not stop those who want to get a spectacular result snow-white smile. In addition, it will be able to please its owner and the people around him for at least a year.

Mechanical method

The mechanical method of hygienic cleaning is one of the oldest. Unlike modern ones, it has many disadvantages. Carrying out this procedure, the dentist uses special instruments. It takes a lot of time to perform a complex of manipulations in this way. Plus, they are very painful.

With the mechanical method, even the oldest plaque is removed, and the teeth become naturally white. This method is contraindicated for those who have very sensitive enamel, as there is a high probability of injury to the dentition. Cases often occur when pieces of enamel break off along with the stone.

Sequence of dentist actions

Professional cleaning is carried out in 4 stages:

Removal of tartar and hard plaque using ultrasound. The dentist uses a scaler, which quickly removes all deposits on the tooth enamel. If the patient sensitive gums, he is offered anesthesia so that he does not feel discomfort during the procedure. In general, this stage is painless.
Cleaning teeth from soft plaque using the Air Flow method (we recommend reading: Air Flow teeth brushing: what it is and its advantages). To destroy bacteria and plaque, a special composition is applied to the tooth enamel, which fills all hard-to-reach places. As a result of this procedure, teeth return to their natural color and smoothness.
Polishing tooth enamel. At this stage, the dentist uses a special abrasive paste, which is selected individually for each patient. As a result, tooth enamel acquires shine and whiteness, as well as protection from pathogenic microflora.
Application of fluoride varnish (a special film containing fluoride) to tooth enamel, which not only strengthens it, but also prevents sensitivity.

Pros of the procedure, before and after photos

Pros of professional cleaning:

Disadvantages and contraindications

There are no disadvantages as such to professional teeth cleaning. These include only the presence of some contraindications. There are few of them, but you shouldn’t close your eyes to them:

developing pregnancy;
arrhythmia and heart failure;
inflammation of the gums;
acute respiratory diseases, asthma, chronic bronchitis;
erosion of tooth enamel.

Regular visits to the dentist guarantee a beautiful and snow-white smile. Hygiene at home is an integral part of dental care.

08:46 | 14.01.2016

Clean them morning and evening.
Visit the dentist every six months.
Don't poke your nose into other people's affairs.

Everyone knows about the first point since childhood, the third is a purely personal matter, but we will devote a visit to the dentist Special attention. Brushing your teeth at home is the right thing to do the right activity. But, unfortunately, the brush is not able to get rid of all the bacteria on the teeth. As a result, plaque is formed, which very quickly turns into tartar, and even the most best brush powerless. Professional teeth cleaning will help correct the situation. Today we’ll talk about how often you can and should visit the dentist for this purpose. And also - about the most effective ways professional teeth cleaning. The clinic specialists will tell us about this. Healthy Dent.

Professional cleaning – a fashionable service or a useful procedure

Is it really necessary to have our teeth cleaned by a dentist? After all, most people take good care of their oral cavity. No matter how hard we try, we cannot clean our teeth perfectly. As a rule, the situation is best in the “smile zone” - the visible part of the dentition. But the distant ones chewing teeth The “attention” of the brush is lacking. That is why plaque forms there more often. Fact: even after the most thorough, in your opinion, normal cleaning up to 40% of bacteria remain. Doctors say two weeks are enough for food debris, microparticles, and products of microbial activity to turn into real stone. Except unpresentable appearance teeth, deposits provoke the appearance of caries. Therefore, periodic visits to the dentist are essential. You can completely get rid of the stone only with the help of special equipment.

But the advantages of such cleaning are obvious:

guarantees dental health, this is an excellent prevention of caries;
the dentition becomes several shades lighter, especially if the plaque has a brownish or yellow tint;
“kills two birds with one stone”: both teeth are clean and a medical examination is carried out;
the procedure is much cheaper than dental treatment;
mandatory step before further treatment or bleaching (after all, tartar is not lightened);
helps maintain healthy teeth while wearing braces.

Modern technologies brushing teeth make the process painless and as comfortable as possible. Many patients perceive this procedure as an opportunity to relax in a soft chair and listen to pleasant music. And the amazing feeling of freshness and cleanliness in your mouth will last for a long time.

Taboo on cleaning

Despite all the benefits, hygienic teeth cleaning is a complete medical procedure, which has contraindications.

You cannot carry out professional teeth cleaning:

with inflammation of the gums;
arrhythmias;
acute respiratory diseases, asthma, chronic bronchitis;
enamel erosion.

As you can see, there are few contraindications, but they should not be neglected.

Hygienic cleaning: how many times a year can it be done?

It all depends on your lifestyle and the condition of your teeth. In dentistry Healthy Dent It is recommended to visit a periodontist once or twice a year. This is quite enough to protect your teeth from caries and ensure they look great without whitening.

Lovers of strong black tea and coffee, chocolate, who cannot do without a cigarette, will have to have their teeth professionally brushed 3-4 times a year. More often it is not necessary - this can affect the condition of the enamel.

Those who are planning pregnancy or installation of braces should definitely do hygienic cleaning to avoid dental problems in the near future.

“General cleaning” of teeth in dentistry: main types

Professional teeth cleaning is now reminiscent of visiting a beauty salon: an opportunity to disconnect from the bustle of the city and wonderful effect. Dentists are armed with high-tech equipment that allows you to get rid of stone without even touching the tooth. Let's talk about the most popular types of hygienic cleaning.

Ultrasonic cleaning – the oldest of the newest

Now any self-respecting clinic uses this method. Its essence is as follows: a device with special attachments creates ultrasonic vibrations that affect plaque and tartar. As a result, all deposits are removed from the upper (coronal) and subgingival parts of the tooth. At the same time, pathogenic microbes die, and the enamel becomes clean and bright.

Scaling does not injure the tooth surface, but polishing is needed after it to make the enamel smoother and make it more difficult for plaque to form. For this purpose, the dentition is additionally polished and coated with fluoride varnish. The cleaning session is painless, but it is recommended for people with particularly sensitive enamel local anesthesia. The duration of the procedure is 30-40 minutes.

Using a laser to remove plaque from teeth

Laser cleaning is becoming increasingly popular due to its excellent results and absolute painlessness. Long waves have a very gentle effect on the enamel: plaque disappears, and there is no harm to the teeth themselves. Plus to everything: antibacterial and antimicrobial effect of laser treatment. So you can forget about caries for a long time.

The laser stimulates the renewal of periodontal tissues, the enamel becomes more susceptible to nutrients. The method is suitable for people with gingivitis, periodontal disease and sensitive teeth.

Air Flow procedure

Another new way to get your teeth clean quickly and efficiently. The treatment is carried out with a jet of air under pressure and an abrasive substance (soda or sodium bicarbonate). Force air flow adjusted by the dentist depending on the amount of deposits. At the same time, water is applied to the teeth, which washes away the removed plaque and has a cooling effect. After the procedure, a pleasant smell of lemon and menthol will remain in your mouth - thanks to the fragrances that are added to the abrasive powder.