When treating a generalized form of hyperesthesia, it is necessary to simultaneously prescribe drugs to normalize phosphorus-calcium metabolism in the patient's body. For this, the dentist usually prescribes calcium glycerophosphate preparations, as well as poly vitamin complexes, which should be taken throughout the course of treatment for hyperesthesia.
If increased sensitivity persists after filling, it is necessary to check the quality of the filling. If the filling is placed incorrectly, its edges do not adhere tightly to the tooth enamel, and food debris can get into the resulting gap, causing pain. In this case, it is necessary to refill the tooth. Sometimes sensitivity after caries treatment may indicate the presence of a chronic inflammatory process inside the tooth pulp.
If you experience tooth sensitivity after cleaning or whitening, this may indicate thinning tooth enamel. If there are no other carious and non-carious diseases, a good effect in the treatment of hyperesthesia can be achieved using electrophoresis procedures with a solution of calcium glycerophosphate. Another new and effective means is coating the enamel surface with a special varnish containing calcium and sodium fluorides. Thanks to these measures, it is possible to get rid of sensitivity for a long time.
Whitening sensitive teeth should be done with extreme caution, only in a specialized clinic after consultation with an experienced specialist. After all, during the whitening process, tooth enamel can also become thinner and more sensitive. The doctor must select the most gentle whitening technology, as a result of which the enamel will not be damaged.
Dental sensitivity and braces are also interconnected; sometimes patients experience increased sensitivity after removing braces; to eliminate this sensitivity, a course of applications of calcium and fluoride salts, as well as coating the surface of the tooth enamel with varnish with calcium and sodium fluorides is usually sufficient.
If sensitivity occurs after brushing, it is necessary to use special toothpastes with a high content of fluoride and calcium. Today you can choose a good pasta, but you should entrust this matter to professionals. No one can select a toothpaste specifically for your teeth better than a dentist.
Prevention
Prevention of hyperesthesia is as follows:
- complete oral hygiene, which includes systematic brushing of teeth using appropriate toothpastes that do not contain abrasive particles and do not destroy tooth enamel;
- correct brushing technique, which involves using a medium-hard brush that does not injure the teeth and gums;
- minimal use of whitening paste, as it contains abrasive particles and chemical elements that can cause damage to the enamel and leaching of calcium from it;
- consumption of foods containing phosphorus and calcium;
- limiting the consumption of sour fruits, berries and juices;
- systematic visits to the dentist at least twice a year.
To prevent the disease, your dentist will help you choose an effective remedy for tooth sensitivity that will reliably protect your enamel from damage. If the patient has sensitivity to frost, cold, or hot, the doctor will also select a remedy for tooth sensitivity that seals the dentinal tubules, preventing changes in the speed of fluid movement inside them and preventing the occurrence of painful sensations.
If your teeth are sensitive, you can rinse oral cavity herbal decoctions. Rinsing is especially effective for inflammation of the gums and sensitivity of the cervical area of the tooth. Relieving the inflammatory process of the gums automatically reduces the patient's sensitivity. However, it should be remembered that traditional methods treatments (such as rinses and applications) are designed for long-term use, therefore, it is necessary to rinse the mouth constantly, and not from time to time. Only in this case will it be possible to achieve long-term therapeutic effect.
Today, more and more people are wondering how to relieve tooth sensitivity at home. Indeed, hyperesthesia (this is the correct name for this condition) causes more and more concern among dentists every year, since in its prevalence it is already very close to such “classic” troubles as periodontitis and caries. Of course, the doctor will tell you how to treat hyperesthesia, but there are some things you can do at home without waiting for a visit to the dentist.
As a rule, when a person goes to the dentist with such a problem, the doctor recommends covering the teeth with a special varnish - it will close both the micropores in the enamel itself and the empty spaces formed in the dentinal tubules. In some cases, preparations containing fluoride are sufficient - they have remineralizing ability. To increase the effectiveness of treatment, both of these drugs can be used simultaneously. In this way, two goals can be achieved at once: on the one hand, to increase the threshold of excitability of nerve fibers in this area, on the other hand, to provide the hard tissues of teeth with calcium, magnesium and phosphorus.
Sometimes iontophoresis is prescribed. It is necessary so that the active ingredients of the drugs penetrate deeper into the tissues. This is done using a weak electric current. To treat tooth sensitivity at home using the same professional medications, special mouth guards are used, in which desensitizing medications are placed.
In general, in order to understand how to reduce tooth sensitivity at home, you need to understand what happens during hyperesthesia and find out the reasons for this phenomenon. After all, if the factor contributing to the development of this disease is not removed, then no treatment can be sufficiently effective.
For a long time it was believed that it is not the tooth enamel itself that is hypersensitive, but the looser layer underneath it - dentin. Enamel acts as a shield that protects dentin. But when it becomes thinner and destroyed, hyperesthesia begins precisely because of the sensitivity of dentin, in which microtubules with nerve endings are located inside.
There can be many reasons for hyperesthesia. Apart from purely dental problems, which include bruxism (teeth grinding in sleep), malocclusion, periodontitis and other troubles of this kind, endocrine or endocrine diseases can cause increased sensitivity nervous system, as well as pregnancy or menopause, when mineral metabolism in the body is disrupted under the influence of hormones.
Sometimes sensitivity increases immediately after visiting the dentist. In this case, the problem is a slight inflammation of the pulp, with which you don’t need to do anything special; in a couple of days it will go away on its own. But if the pain does not go away within a week or more, if it occurs after drinking hot or cold food and remains for a long time; if increased sensitivity is characteristic of only one tooth, then you need to urgently consult a doctor. Treatment of such diseases at home is fraught with the occurrence of an abscess, in which case surgical intervention will be required.
The cause of hyperesthesia can be either the oral cavity or not. proper nutrition. These factors are easiest to eliminate at home. And the methods by which this can be achieved will be discussed below.
When looking for an answer to the question of how to do it at home, you should start with the rules of care. First, you need to immediately replace your toothbrush and use only products with soft bristles. Secondly, you need to avoid any abrasive pastes (usually pastes with a whitening effect have these properties). To reduce tooth sensitivity, you need to use toothpastes specially designed for this purpose. They usually contain components such as fluorides, potassium salts, strontium, etc.
Many dentists recommend pastes based on potassium compounds. These are medicinal pastes, since the substances included in them reduce the diameter of the already dilated dentinal tubules described above. In addition, the fluid flow inside them decreases, and therefore such pastes allow you to remove sensitivity. Effect of best pastas may appear after just a few days of use.
In addition, increased sensitivity of teeth can be reduced with the help of fluoridated rinses - special dental elixirs are used for this. But you cannot select them yourself, since they are prescribed by a doctor taking into account a specific situation, and they can only be used for a limited time.
Teeth cleaning is carried out according to all rules. Brush movements should not be sudden. You need to move softly and smoothly, in a vertical, not a horizontal direction, and you need to start from the far corners of the mouth, gradually moving towards the incisors.
With increased sensitivity of teeth, treatment is not limited to just cleaning them with a special toothpaste, but this is the most important part of the measures that can be used at home.
As a rule, treatment at home does not produce an effect immediately; several weeks must pass, during which the patient will constantly and herbal decoctions. Fluoridation in the dental office gives a faster effect. But it is not suitable for all people, as it has a number of contraindications. In addition, there are cases when only the use of special pastes is sufficient.
They may contain the following substances:
- Potassium salts (chloride or nitrate), as well as strontium acetate. They reduce the sensitivity of the nerve endings located in the dentin.
- Potassium citrate. It is necessary to block the sensitivity of nerve endings.
- Urea is a component that neutralizes acids, under the influence of which calcium is washed out of the teeth, which leads to.
- Sodium fluoride is the main element that promotes enamel.
- Aminofluoride forms a film on the surface of the tooth, thanks to which fluoride penetrates the enamel faster, even after the end of the teeth cleaning procedure.
Another component that may be included in such a paste is ultrafine synthetic hydroxyapatite. Despite the intimidating name, it is very useful because it promotes the remineralization of even severely weakened enamel, protecting it from any possible irritants.
Which pastes are considered less healthy choices? These are the ones that contain monofluorophosphate. In such toothpastes, fluoride itself is released only some time after their use, so you would have to brush your teeth for a very long time so that the fluoride has time to come into contact with the enamel. In general, fluorine-containing compounds are considered no less important even in comparison with the active ingredients listed above.
Teeth are cleaned with special brushes. They have rounded bristles, which completely prevents damage to the enamel.
If these remedies do not help, then it is necessary to carry out professional fluoridation of the teeth or coat the teeth with silver, a mineral composition. Dentists also offer other methods - for example, fissure sealing, which is a whole set of procedures aimed at physically sealing the tiny grooves that exist on the surface of the chewing teeth. Sometimes it is possible to restore the enamel in certain areas.
Let's say a person sensitive teeth, he generally knows what to do at home, all that remains is to consolidate the achieved effect. In this case, you can use one of the proven folk recipes. Thus, a decoction of oak bark has proven itself well; it has bactericidal and astringent properties. For 1 tbsp. l. dried plant material, pour a glass of water, boil this mixture for 5–7 minutes, then cool, strain and use for rinsing.
Regardless of which toothpaste you choose, you do not need to rinse your mouth immediately after brushing your teeth. Let the active ingredients interact with tooth enamel for some time. Then, if the mouthwash is not used, you need to rinse your mouth with a solution formed from water and toothpaste.
Chamomile infusion is another popular rinse. It not only has a calming and anti-inflammatory effect, but also has an analgesic effect. The proportion will be the same - 1 tbsp. l. dry inflorescences are poured with a glass of boiling water and left for 45 minutes. Warm infusion is used for rinsing. This should be done every time after eating.
Finally, you can prepare a decoction of burdock for the same purposes. It has mainly an analgesic effect. The decoction is prepared in the standard way, boiling 1 tbsp. l. dry plant material in a glass of water for 3–5 minutes. Then ready-made remedy Use as a regular mouthwash.
Prevention of hyperesthesia
The most important part preventive measures is to avoid risky dental procedures. Basically we are talking about chemical and mechanical bleaching, which negatively affects the enamel. Ultrasonic whitening is considered the most gentle method, since it uses a much lower concentration of the active substance, and the exposure time for this procedure is much shorter - only 12–15 minutes.
Some doctors believe that it is better to resort to laser whitening. Before the procedure and for some time after it, you will have to use a special desensitizing paste.
This paste cannot be used for a long time. It has low abrasive ability and does not clean the surface of teeth well. Therefore, you need to alternate the use of toothbrushes with soft and fairly hard bristles, as well as special toothpastes with ordinary ones.
Finally, in order for the effect of all these measures to be maximum, you need to regularly visit the dentist in order to promptly treat all diseases, including periodontitis and caries. And of course, important role plays proper nutrition and giving up bad habits, in particular smoking.
Nutrition for dental hyperesthesia
What else you can do if your teeth are sensitive is to review your diet. First, you need to completely avoid carbonated drinks. Secondly, with dental hyperesthesia, the body requires more phosphorus, and it can be obtained from sea fish and egg yolks. Thirdly, you need to eat more parsley and celery. On the one hand, they have a bactericidal effect, which is beneficial for the oral cavity as a whole. On the other hand, they provide a massage effect, which is also beneficial for the gums.
With hyperesthesia, you need to limit the amount of not only sweet, but also sour foods. This list includes many berries, citrus fruits, and some varieties of apples. But you should eat more dairy products. In addition, in order to provide the body with a sufficient amount of vitamins E and D, you need to eat more cabbage (of different varieties, choosing the one that is better absorbed).
Currently, tooth enamel sensitivity is a diagnosis that every third person who goes to the dentist has. This happens due to the harmful effects of the products we consume and our negligent attitude towards our health.
Symptoms
Increased tooth sensitivity, or hyperesthesia of tooth enamel, is an acute sharp pain that occurs as a result of exposure to external irritants on the tooth, such as cold/hot, sweet/sour, or mechanical actions.
This disease is classified according to several criteria:
- Spreading. It includes a limited form (when one or more teeth are affected) and a generalized (systemic) form (when almost all teeth are sensitive).
- Origin. Hyperesthesia is associated either with a disease of the tooth itself (for example, caries) or with disturbances in the functioning of the nervous system, mental state, endocrinology.
There are three degrees of hypersensitivity:
First, the tooth reacts only to temperature;
Second, the enamel begins to react to a chemical irritant, in addition to temperatures;
Third, teeth respond to all influences, including touch.
It is especially important to pay attention to those teeth that look healthy on the outside but are reacting to the environment. Such symptoms may be precursors to various further tooth decays.
Causes
The reasons for the appearance are simple: when eating sweet or too sour, cold or very hot, a person eventually thins the tooth enamel, and cracks appear, exposing the canals in which the dentin nerves are located. Expanding over time, the crack provides passage into the pulp and nerves, which causes pain.
Methods for destroying the protective layer of tooth enamel can be varied:
- Eating junk food, which over time destroys pH balance and deforms tooth enamel. Acidic foods, sweets and carbonated water are especially harmful.
- Dental diseases. This refers to diseases that affect mineral metabolism, which serves as a guarantor of the quality and strength of tooth enamel. For example, lack of calcium in the body.
- The use of toothpaste containing abrasive elements and a high hardness of the toothbrush. This also includes regular medicinal teeth whitening without subsequent remineralization. Before the procedure, check how it will be done; if the specialist plans to remove the enamel layer, it is better to change the salon. It is recommended not to overuse this type of bleaching.
- Manifestations of bruxism, teeth grinding. Due to constant friction, the enamel becomes thinner. This method is treated systematically by different specialists: a psychologist to find out the causes of stress, and a dentist who will make a mouthguard for the night to save your teeth.
- Poor oral hygiene.
- Smoking.
- Changes and disturbances in metabolism, infections, pregnancy, stress.
- Deep caries accompanied by an inflamed pulp or nerve. An extreme case that requires immediate intervention by a dentist, otherwise after a short period of time an abscess occurs - inflammation of the nerves.
- Incorrect diagnosis and treatment of the tooth. If, after visiting the dental office, sensitivity remains, the doctor may have placed the filling incorrectly; it may not fit tightly, resulting in pieces of food getting inside the tooth. Such an error can lead to inflammation of the pulp if it was not initially diagnosed. In this situation, you will have to refill the tooth.
In most cases, traditional medicine helps greatly in reducing tooth sensitivity.
Preventive measures
Non-traditional treatment methods not only improve the condition of the enamel, reducing pain with the correct selection of ingredients, but will also help get rid of bad breath. However, it must be said that this is more of a preventive measure than a complete elimination of the problem.
Experts involved in traditional medicine advise eating as much as possible fermented milk products, fish, eggs, carrots, as they contain calcium, phosphorus, vitamin A, D, C, E, which improve the condition of our teeth and gums, and generally improve the condition of our body, making it healthier. It is also recommended to use berries for food, which you can either pick yourself or buy in stores: cloudberries, blueberries, lingonberries, which contain pectins and antioxidants. Maintain optimal food temperatures, do not expose your teeth to extreme temperatures (do not breathe through your mouth in the cold), avoid smoking and carefully choose toothpaste for brushing your teeth. Only if all these conditions are met is it possible to use various decoctions and infusions.
Treatments
Recipes for making infusions are universal: 1 tbsp. a spoonful of dried herb, poured with boiling water or brought to a boil, after which you need to let the composition brew for about 45 minutes. Used as mouth rinses. Decoctions used to prevent and reduce symptoms of hyperesthesia of tooth enamel: decoction of oak (mainly its bark), chamomile, burdock, calendula, knotweed, burdock roots, oregano and sage. All these infusions are antiseptics, have strengthening properties, fight inflammation of the gums, reduce sensitivity, and also relieve you of bad breath. If desired, you can mix all of these herbs in a 1:1 ratio and use all properties at the same time.
In villages, in addition to decoctions, in order to reduce tooth sensitivity, they drank heated milk, rolling it in the mouth for several minutes.
Pay attention to the oil tea tree. It is diluted as 3 drops per glass of water and also used as a mouth rinse several times a day. This product will also strengthen the enamel, reduce its hypersensitivity and eliminate unpleasant odor. There is a way to rinse your mouth with tea tree oil using baking soda or adding eucalyptus oil. With this configuration, you can also fight plaque.
It is impossible not to mention propolis and zabrus. Experts recommend chewing it or making an alcohol tincture. Lemon seeds with their high calcium and phosphorus content can also be mentioned as chewables.
Also, one of the most famous traditional medicines is egg shells. It is crushed into powder, pre-washed and scalded with boiling water. Daily dose such powder – 15 grams.
Some unusual recipes include a tincture of dried eggplant, calamus root, fresh lard (you need to apply it to a sore tooth), as well as red hot pepper. If the eggplant and calamus root are in in this case have the same properties as all previous remedies, then pepper is used as an anesthetic and then in very small doses, otherwise it may aggravate the situation.
The most famous, and most importantly painless method is remineralizing therapy. This therapy is mainly carried out in dental clinics. It looks like this:
- Teeth are isolated from secreted saliva
- Completely dehydrate the surface to be treated
- Apply Remodent solution or calcium gluconate (concentration >10%) for 5-8 minutes. The procedure is performed several times per visit, depending on the severity of the disease.
- Then, on subsequent visits, sodium fluoride (1-2 percent) or fluoride varnish is applied to the damaged teeth.
Of course, more often they use ready-made preparations to eliminate problems with sensitive teeth, for example, special types of toothpastes, of which there are now a great variety. Experts call such pastes desensitizing; they fill gaps in the enamel and thus reduce its sensitivity. In addition to toothpaste, you should also choose a toothbrush with medium-hard bristles so that it does not damage tooth enamel. You should brush your teeth up-down-left-right, paying attention and inside jaws, be sure to use dental floss. Taking multivitamins, fruits and vegetables will be helpful.
It should be remembered that tooth sensitivity can be a symptom of a more serious disease, so it is best to consult a doctor promptly.
Video – Tooth sensitivity
Many have experienced unbearable toothache when these capricious instruments of chewing and biting are exposed to hot or cold. For example, the enjoyment of ice cream is completely spoiled by this effect, or eating watermelon brought in from the cold is interrupted by pain. How to relieve tooth sensitivity? We are looking for an answer.
Sensitive teeth
First of all, let's look at the reasons behind tooth sensitivity to temperature changes. The following are the main factors:
- Violation of the integrity of tooth enamel, defects caused by the pathological effects of caries.
- Damage to the neck of the tooth.
- Inflammatory processes in periodontal tissues, leading to exposure of the neck and root of the tooth.
- Unreasonably frequent use of toothpastes with a whitening effect.
- The leaching of minerals from the enamel is demineralization.
- Use on on a regular basis acid-containing products stimulates the removal of calcium from tooth enamel, which, in turn, causes an increase in its sensitivity.
- Carrying out the procedure for cleaning deposits from the surface of the tooth.
The phenomenon that these factors can lead to is called hyperesthesia in medical science. Its manifestations have both local and generalized forms. It is classified according to its distribution and origin.
In the first case, painful manifestations are felt in one or several teeth, and there are also options when the pain syndrome covers all teeth or at least most of them. In the second, they are associated with disruption and loss of tooth enamel along various reasons, for example, arising during the course of general diseases, metabolic and neuropsychic disorders, pathologies of the tissues that hold the teeth.
Hyperesthesia is divided into three degrees:
- response to temperature effects of heat or cold - 1;
- response to chemical stimuli, including temperature exposure - 2;
- reaction to all types of irritation - 3.
Medical help
What to do if tooth sensitivity bothers you? Sharp pain occurs even when air enters the oral cavity. Quality of life suffers, and a visit to the dentist is inevitable. The dentist will be able to determine the cause in almost all cases.
One of the options for solving the problem would be desensitizing procedures - saturating tooth enamel with fluoride and calcium salts. For these purposes, specialized gels, varnishes, and rinses are used. The course of treatment is about ten procedures.
If the effectiveness of treatment has shown to be insufficient, then in practice, covering the damaged enamel with filling material is used. When hyperesthesia is caused by the pathological effects of caries, the tooth is treated and a filling is installed. If sensitivity is associated with exposure of the cervical area, surgery to raise the gums to the desired level. If hypersensitivity occurs due to tooth abrasion due to malocclusion, a complex of orthodontic therapy is carried out.
How to relieve tooth sensitivity at home? Much also depends on our actions. The first thing you can do yourself is to eliminate the influence irritating factor. For example, if teeth react to cold water When cleaning them, you should try to use a warm one. Change the brush every two months, do not allow it to wear out, but also do not use too hard bristles.
When brushing your teeth, you need to use circular movements and try to avoid back and forth from side to side. You should not resort to using a toothbrush immediately after eating, as some products can soften the enamel. You need to take time. You should also consume sweet foods, sour and carbonated drinks as rarely as possible.
If you have a tendency to grind your teeth at night, you should discuss the use of a mouth guard with your dentist. In order to avoid problems and for the purpose of timely response, regular visits to the dental office are necessary.
Folk wisdom
Toothache has accompanied humanity since its inception, and over the years people have learned to use the gifts of nature to combat it. Folk remedies are quite effective in solving the problem of how to relieve tooth sensitivity. Let's look at some of them:
- The easiest way is to drink warm milk, holding it in your mouth for a short time.
- Rinse with soda and iodine. Place a teaspoon in a glass of warm water baking soda and add a drop of iodine.
- Oak bark decoction is the first remedy in folk dentistry, which, thanks to its astringent properties, as well as its disinfecting effect, can help with many problems of the oral cavity. The rinse is prepared as follows: 1 tbsp. l. The bark should be placed in 200 ml of boiling water and simmered over low heat for 5 minutes. Cool, strain and carry out the procedure 3 times a day.
- An infusion of chamomile, due to its antibacterial and analgesic properties, can also help. Chamomile flowers in the amount of 1 tbsp. l. pour a glass of boiling water and leave for an hour. Strain and use the infusion as a gargle up to five times a day.
- Rinsing helps strengthen enamel saline solution. To do this, dissolve 1 tsp in 1 glass of water. salt.
Looking for toothpaste
In the fight against tooth sensitivity, preventive paste is important. Their production is established by companies specializing in such products. Let's take Lacalut Sensitive toothpaste as an example. This product reduces tooth sensitivity as a result of a combination of fluorides that form a protective layer on the enamel and also promote its restoration processes.
In addition, thanks to chlorhexidine, an antimicrobial effect is achieved, and aluminum lactate helps strengthen enamel and prevent inflammation. The manufacturer of the paste promises an instant effect for sensitive teeth by eliminating the symptom from the first use.
Increased tooth sensitivity is a problem for many people. The bottom line is that teeth overreact to changes in temperature, as well as acid and salt. Important task every doctor - to clearly determine what the cause of the problem is, because there can be several of them: from improper oral care to dental diseases, up to damage to the pulp layer.
A girl has a toothache
In this article you will learn a lot useful information on the topic of tooth sensitivity: the causes of this problem, how to relieve tooth sensitivity, and also get valuable advice.
As mentioned above, there are several main causes of tooth sensitivity:
How does brushing your teeth affect sensitivity?
An equally important aspect when brushing your teeth, in addition to the right choice toothbrush and paste is a teeth cleaning technique. Most people think that this is not such an important activity, and you don’t need to spend a lot of time and effort on it, but this is far from the case. It is better to follow the advice of specialists and maintain dental health. The tips are as follows: you should not use brushes with hard bristles to brush your teeth. They can harm both tooth enamel and gum line. All movements during cleaning should be soft and smooth, not sharp and rough. Brush your teeth thoroughly using sweeping movements, which will help remove food particles from hard-to-reach places. But dental floss or fishing line will do the job better.
Is it time to go to the doctor?
Many people wonder when to see a doctor, and when not to rush? After all, there is also a norm of sensitivity (for example, when pressing hard on a tooth, pain is normal, and exposure to foods that are too hot or cold can cause pain that is normal for that temperature). Let's figure out when you still need to see a doctor:
- if the teeth react to even slight pressure or force;
- long-term pain reaction after physical or thermal stress;
- when using specialized medicinal pastes the pain does not decrease or go away;
- change appearance gums, as well as mucous membranes. This refers to redness and swelling;
- During a frontal examination of the oral cavity, changes in the structure of the tooth and its color are visible.
If sensitive teeth cause you to refuse to eat or drink, this is a direct signal to visit a doctor.
By the way, if pain appears when you press on a tooth that has recently suffered an injury, you should not worry, because sometimes teeth need time to recover.
Treatment of tooth sensitivity
There are several ways to eliminate the problem; for each person, depending on the nuances of the disease, different means of elimination are applicable. In any case, if you have sensitive teeth that cause discomfort, and also if you are plagued by suspiciously strong and prolonged pain after eating, the question periodically pops up in your head: what to do if you have such symptoms of toothache, we recommend that you consult a doctor. He will be able to choose the right hygiene products that are right for you, as well as choose the right way to solve the problem. You will no longer constantly wonder how to relieve tooth sensitivity.
There are several ways to eliminate hypersensitivity. The most common procedure is tooth remineralization professional doctor. The point of such therapy is to treat the surface of the teeth with specialized means that have a high content of active restorative components. Fluoride containing compounds are applied to the teeth. This supplement is useful because fluorine, when combined with minerals, produces a strong compound called hydroxyappite. It will ensure the strength of the teeth and also block access to the sensitivity channels.
Treatment of teeth with such means will be effective only if the cause of the problem is not advanced caries, pulpitis or other diseases of this kind. If your teeth are overly sensitive precisely because of this, you must first hygienically clean your teeth to remove any damage, and only then start using the remineralizing complex.
If it has been determined that the cause of enamel hyperesthesia is associated with abrasion of the upper structural layer of the teeth, you can resort to the following methods:
- use of specialized pastes. According to the recommendation of experts, it is worth using pastes with a high content of substances that will seal access to sensitive tubules. Such substances are fluorine, calcium;
- Brush your teeth regularly. Plaque, which forms on the teeth after eating, can greatly harm the teeth, because it forms acids that destroy tooth enamel. If brushing your teeth is not possible, you can use dental floss, fishing line, or chew chewing gum for this purpose;
- rinsing the mouth with special compounds. Such rinses must contain fluoride, which will help reduce toothache and restore enamel. The rinsing procedure should be carried out 1-2 times a day, depending on the doctor’s recommendations;
- Avoid using toothbrushes with hard bristles. Give preference to bristles with a soft or medium texture. Very often, the cause of hypersensitivity lies precisely in excessive pressure on the teeth when brushing them. This coating can also apply great harm gums. It is important to comply correct technique cleaning teeth, and also reduce pressure on teeth. By the way, less pressure of the brush on the surface of the dentition allows it to glide more softly and smoothly over the teeth, eliminating all dirt.
Eliminating the problem of tooth sensitivity at home
Despite the fact that dental hyperesthesia is a fairly serious problem, it can be quite successfully eliminated at home. However, it is important to remember that sometimes folk remedies can only reduce pain, but not completely eliminate the problem, especially since hyperesthesia can be the first sign of a more serious disease.
Therefore, if you do have the opportunity to visit a professional, do so and protect your teeth from more serious oral diseases.
Below are tips on how to reduce tooth sensitivity at home.
The first, and also the most common, method is to use tinctures, which you can make yourself or purchase at a pharmacy:
Special toothpastes, of which there are a great many on store shelves, help well with such a problem as hypersensitivity. Such dental care products must necessarily contain fluoride, antiseptic components that fight the development of harmful microorganisms, extracts and oils plant origin, naturally helping to maintain normal oral balance.
Pain-reducing eucalyptus or tea tree extract will help with tooth sensitivity. How to reduce tooth sensitivity using these products? To prepare the essence, you need to dissolve five drops of the product in one hundred grams of water. Rinse your mouth at least twice a day. This solution will help reduce the sensitivity threshold.
Increased sensitivity of hard dental tissues in dentistry is called hyperesthesia. Pathology can develop under the influence of a large number of reasons, but experts consider oral diseases to be the main ones.
Predisposing factors include smoking, alcohol abuse, hormonal disorders. The main symptom of dental hyperesthesia is severe pain when interacting with irritating substances or factors. These may be certain foods, low or high temperatures or mechanical impact.
The treatment of hypersensitivity of teeth is carried out by a dentist-therapist. Some try to cope with such pain with the help of painkillers, but this approach will be ineffective. It is necessary to treat dental hyperesthesia with special preparations, as well as complex measures, including a special diet and the use of preventive and therapeutic oral hygiene products.
Why does hyperesthesia occur?
Even the most potent medications will not give the desired effect if the causes and factors that led to the onset of pain are not eliminated. If a person has diseases of the oral cavity, it is necessary to consult a dentist to undergo medical therapy and sanitize existing foci of bacterial or fungal infection.
With inflammation and changes in the structure of the tissues supporting the tooth, the cervical and root zones become exposed, which is also accompanied by unpleasant and painful sensations. In some cases, hyperesthesia can be caused by an acute deficiency of mineral elements: manganese, phosphorus and fluorine compounds, calcium salts. This can be determined by the characteristic white spots on the surface of teeth that are not affected by caries and other diseases.
Tooth enamel becomes thinner and wears off faster if a person smokes, drinks a lot of alcohol, fatty foods, hot spices and seasonings, marinades. Foods and drinks containing various types of acids are especially dangerous for dental health: sorrel, carbonated drinks and lemonades, citrus fruits, apples, and some types of berries. After consuming them, you must rinse your mouth thoroughly with water or special solutions.
To others negative factors, which increase premature wear of tooth enamel and the occurrence of areas of hypersensitivity include:
- using brushes with high bristles;
- frequent use of rinses and hygienic pastes with a whitening effect;
- improper oral hygiene;
- frequent respiratory illnesses or chronic infections(for example, hepatitis, tuberculosis, etc.).
Note! Very often, hyperesthesia occurs after professional ultrasonic cleaning of teeth. If the patient has previously had a tendency to hypersensitivity reactions, or has a history of diseases that weaken the immune system, it is better to avoid this procedure.
Is it possible to cure pathology without visiting a dental office?
To eliminate signs of hyperesthesia, dental procedures performed by a dentist or medications for self-administration can be used. The most famous of them is combination drug"Fluorovarnish", which can be used to reduce tooth sensitivity and prevent caries, as it has a bactericidal effect. The main component in the production of Fluorvarnish is aminofluoride, a fluoride compound with high absorption properties and biological activity.
Additional Ingredients:
- shellac - a heavy-duty varnish base;
- fir balsam;
- ethanol;
- Chloroform is a colorless volatile liquid that belongs to the narcotic substances from the group of fats.
Fluoride, penetrating inside the enamel, strengthens it and prevents injury and damage, and also creates an antimicrobial and antibacterial barrier, preventing reproduction pathogenic flora in the dental cavity. The drug creates a dense film layer on the teeth, reduces the severity of pain and the degree of sensitivity of teeth to external irritants.
Before applying the solution to the teeth, they must be cleaned of food debris and dried using special cotton applicators. After this, apply a thin layer of the product to the inside and outside of the teeth, repeat the procedure after 10-15 seconds (if necessary). It is recommended to carry out treatment once every 3-4 months. In some cases, the therapeutic effect lasts for up to six months.
After applying the solution, do not eat or drink for 2 hours. You can brush your teeth 12-14 hours after the procedure.
Note! Fluoride lacquer is contraindicated in case of endemic fluorosis - chronic disease associated with excessive accumulation of fluoride in the body.
Powder for sensitive teeth
"Remodent" is a powder for preparing a solution for local dental treatment in the form of a lyophilisate. The drug is effective at any stage of pathology and can be used for therapeutic or prophylactic purposes. The powder is often prescribed to prevent caries in patients prone to frequent weakening of the immune system (especially for those who often suffer from viral infections). The drug also helps reduce inflammatory processes in periodontal tissues, strengthen the walls of blood vessels and capillaries, and stop bleeding gums.
The powder can be used for local applications or mouth rinses. To prepare a solution for rinsing, you need to dilute the product according to the instructions. For applications, you need to generously moisten a damp cotton swab with powder and apply it to the sore area. You need to keep the product for at least 15-20 minutes.
Products based on sodium fluoride and phosphoric acid
"Fluocal" is a drug for reducing the sensitivity of tooth enamel, available in the form of liquid and gel. It can be part of combined preventive regimens to prevent infectious lesions of dental tissues. Contains sodium fluoride as an active ingredient. Auxiliary ingredients:
- phosphoric acid;
- ethanol;
- xanthan gum ( food supplement, stabilizer).
Before applying the product, teeth must be cleaned of food debris, plaque and tartar, then excess saliva must be removed and dried with a quick stream of air. The applied gel or liquid should be kept for about 4-5 minutes, after which the remaining drug should be spat out. After the procedure, there is no need to rinse your mouth for 1-2 hours.
Note! Fluocal contains a high concentration of fluorine (2.71 g) and ethanol (3 g), so it should not be administered to children under 12 years of age.
If hyperesthesia is severe or complicated by other dental pathologies, the patient may be recommended specialized treatment in a dental office.
Which pasta should you choose?
The choice of toothbrush and toothpaste is of great importance in the treatment of hypersensitivity. The bristles on a toothbrush should have medium hardness - this indicator is optimal for maintaining healthy teeth and preserving the structure of tooth enamel. During exacerbations, the use of brushes with soft bristles is allowed, but you should not overuse them - the maximum permissible period of continuous use soft brushes is 14 days.
It is equally important to choose the right toothpaste. In case of painful reactions to contact with irritants, it is better to use special pastes with a high fluoride content, designed to care for sensitive teeth. They create a protective film on the teeth and promote the active absorption of fluoride not only during brushing, but also after it is finished. Such pastes are produced by several manufacturers, for example:
- "Sensodyne";
- "Rox"
- "Splat";
- "Lakalut."
The Mineral Cocktail paste from the manufacturer of household chemicals and cosmetics Faberlic has proven itself well, but its significant disadvantage is the presence of sodium lauryl sulfate in its composition. This substance negatively affects the condition of teeth and can cause inflammatory processes in the mucous membranes of the oral cavity.
Folk medicine
Sometimes traditional medicine recipes, which contain natural ingredients of plant origin, can quickly cope with pain due to hyperesthesia, but they cannot replace the main treatment.
A mixture of chamomile and burdock
Chamomile - famous natural antiseptic, which has anti-inflammatory and calming effects. In combination with burdock, chamomile has a moderate analgesic effect and reduces the intensity of unpleasant symptoms caused by exposure to irritating factors.
To prepare a decoction for rinsing, you need:
- mix 1 spoon each of dried chamomile and burdock;
- pour a glass of boiling water over the mixture and place on low heat;
- cook for 20 minutes.
Use the cooled and strained broth to rinse your mouth. Repeat the procedure 4 times a day.
Fir and eucalyptus
The oils of these plants can be used for topical treatment or medicinal rinses.
First way. To prepare a solution in 180 ml of cold boiled water you need to add 2 drops of eucalyptus oil and 3 drops fir oil, then mix everything thoroughly.
Second way: generously moisten a cotton swab with a mixture of oils and wipe the gums at the base of the teeth. To achieve a pronounced effect, 2-3 procedures are usually sufficient.
Dental hyperesthesia – painful pathological condition hard dental tissues, which most often results from dental diseases. The pathology can be easily treated with medications, but if the causes of increased sensitivity are not eliminated, the pain will soon return again, so it is necessary to begin treatment by contacting a dentist.
Dental hyperesthesia is a disease that can be quickly and effectively treated
If you become particularly sensitive, you should consult a dentist. He will be able to correctly diagnose the possible disease and cause. The doctor will also prescribe the necessary medications and give recommendations on oral hygiene, diet and quality of nutrition. In addition, dentists advise in parallel with drug treatment use traditional medicine methods.
Traditional medicine to combat gum sensitivity
Wormwood infusion is wonderful for sick people. Take 30 grams of herb, pour a glass of vodka and let it brew for 7-9 days. Rub your gums twice a day after brushing your teeth.
Very soon you will forget about the unpleasant sensations.
Try the following method. small head onions, peel, chop and mix with 2 aloe leaves, which you also pre-grind until you get a paste. The composition must be chewed for a long time, but not swallowed. This can be done while you are, for example, watching TV or reading. Be sure to brush your teeth before the procedure, and do not eat anything afterward. After chewing remedy Rinse your mouth with an infusion of sage, chamomile, or just strong tea.
If your gums are also bleeding, rinse them with a decoction of oak bark. Soon the disease will subside, and the smell in your mouth will become fresh.
Hydrogen peroxide will relieve sensitivity and inflammation. Dilute a tablespoon of 6% peroxide in a glass of warm water, and rinse your mouth with the resulting solution three times a day for a week.
Take a pinch of strawberry leaves, St. John's wort and black elderberry flowers, mix. Pour the resulting mixture of herbs with 300 ml of boiling water, close and let it brew for about an hour, strain. Rinse throughout the day.
Preventing gum sensitivity
For prevention, foods that contain zinc, folic acid, and vitamin C are very useful, for example, blueberries, tomatoes, parsley, cabbage. If you smoke, try to give up this bad habit, or after each cigarette you smoke, rinse with a decoction of calendula or chamomile.
Massage your gums regularly with the mixture olive oil And sea salt, 2-3 times a week. When cleaning your mouth, do not forget about your tongue, because it perfect place for the accumulation of various bacteria. Smile more often; scientists have proven that smiling promotes a slight, but still massage of the gums. Don't lose these recipes, stay healthy.
Increased tooth sensitivity is a fairly common phenomenon that significantly reduces the quality of life. If left unattended, it can lead to serious dental problems.
Causes of tooth sensitivity
The medical name for this phenomenon is hyperesthesia. There are quite a few reasons why it can occur.
The classification of the most common ones and possible ways to eliminate them are reflected in the following table:
| Causes of tooth sensitivity | Possible options for eliminating them |
| Caries | Treatment of this disease |
| Tooth wear | Orthodontic therapy |
| Cervical wedge-shaped defects | Surgical intervention (covering the neck of the tooth) |
| Exposure of teeth due to periodontitis | Treatment of periodontal diseases |
| High-quality pastes, hard brushes | Eliminate whitening pastes and use brushes of medium or low hardness |
| Bad habits | Refusal bad habits |
| Poor nutrition | Organize a balanced diet, if necessary, take vitamin complexes |
| Recent professional cleaning or whitening | The following treatment is carried out as prescribed by the doctor: remineralization; iontophoresis; coating of enamel with a special varnish (separately or in combination). |
Attention! In addition to those listed, many others are possible; some of them involve the participation of a psychologist in treatment. For example: bruxism is an involuntary movement of the jaws during sleep.
Any of the above reasons requires consultation and treatment with a specialist.
Symptoms
Symptoms that indicate the emergence of a problem of overly sensitive tooth enamel can be divided into three degrees (in increasing order of impact):
The extent of these symptoms, along with the causes, determine the choice of treatment.
How to reduce tooth sensitivity at home?
If it is not possible to visit a doctor's office regularly, therapy to reduce tooth sensitivity can be done at home.
In this case (after consultation with the dentist), a product intended for independent use is selected. What to do at home and how to relieve sensitivity yourself:
Pharmacy products
Currently, in pharmacies in any city you can purchase various effective drugs, helping to significantly reduce tooth sensitivity.
Their product range is very wide, we offer information about the most common ones:
Gels
It is necessary to strictly observe the interval between courses of treatment and the number of procedures in a course
Typically, gels have a main active component – fluoride, and their task is to saturate tooth enamel with it.
As a result, the necessary layer is formed on the tooth surface.
Before using the gel, teeth should be thoroughly cleaned.
After this, the product is applied to the desired areas (the application time for each drug is indicated in the instructions) and after the required time, the remaining medication is spat out.
When using any gel, you should follow the rules (if the instructions do not indicate any features):
- to avoid vomiting or nausea, try not to swallow the product;
- do not rinse your mouth after use;
- refrain from eating and drinking water for an hour after using the gel;
It is necessary to strictly observe the interval between courses of treatment and the number of procedures in a course, which are indicated in the instructions for each drug or prescribed by the attending physician.
Creams, ointments
Ointments are applied to the teeth using an applicator, remaining there for the prescribed time.
Most of them:
- have a high content of elements such as calcium and phosphorus;
- reduce the sensitivity of tooth enamel by closing the dentinal tubules.
Using an applicator, apply to the teeth, remaining there for the prescribed time.
After this, you should rinse your mouth lightly and refrain from eating or drinking for half an hour.
Attention! All of the above remedies will be less effective if the oral cavity has not been sanitized.
Care products
To combat dental hypersensitivity at home, pastes containing components such as calcium, potassium, and fluoride are used.
In Russia, the most popular products for this problem are two lines - Lacalute and Sensodyne:
Pastes and rinses of the “Lacalut” series
Manufactured in Germany, available in the following versions:
- Pasta "Lacalut Sensitive» – actively restores tooth enamel; has a cumulative effect - therapeutic effect manifests itself after filling the dental tissue with necessary substances.
- Pasta "Lacalut Extra Sensitive». An updated version of the previous paste (added with amino fluoride). When using it tooth surface covered with a protective film, from which fluoride enters the enamel for a long time. It also contains active ingredients, dulling the sensitivity of nerve endings and allowing you to get rid of the high sensitivity of the enamel. The effect of this type of paste appears very quickly.
- Rinse aid "Lacalut Sensitive» – simple and easy to use. The enamel is restored due to the presence of sodium and potassium elements in its composition. The presence of herbal components and antiseptics helps fight caries and gum inflammation. Dentists recommend using this product and rinsing your mouth with it after every meal.
Paste “Lacalut Sensitive” 
Rinse aid "Lacalut Sensitive" 
Paste “Lacalut Extra Sensitive”
Sensodyne series pastes
It is an effective remedy for combating hyperesthesia; the country of origin is England.
- Paste “Restoration and Protection”– remineralizes tooth enamel by accumulating micronutrients in it. Also protects gums and oral mucosa. It takes time to achieve full results.
- Paste “Instant effect”– Painful sensations are relieved within a short time. If there is such sensitivity that the toothbrush causes severe pain, the paste can be applied to the surface of the tooth with your fingers. Its effectiveness is not reduced.
Paste Restoration and protection 
Paste Instant effect
Pastes of this direction have Russian manufacturers cannot yet compete with foreign analogues. The result of their influence is a reduction in pain, but the weakened enamel is not strengthened.
Attention! Toothpastes intended to reduce tooth sensitivity should not be used long time. After the symptoms disappear, you need to switch to a daily use paste.
Traditional methods
If there are any reasons that prevent the use of medications, you can use folk remedies to cure hyperesthesia.
Their significant advantages are: safety in case of accidental ingestion, absence of side effects and low cost.
The following remedies are used to treat tooth sensitivity:
Important! If the drug is used for the first time, it is recommended to reduce the initial dose by half. This will help to detect individual intolerance to components, if any.
Vitamins
An emerging dental problem indicates a possible vitamin imbalance in the body as a whole. If the examination confirms the cause, then taking the missing elements and minerals will help eliminate tooth sensitivity.
If necessary, vitamin complexes in the form of tablets or injections are prescribed to help strengthen tooth enamel.
Treatment in dentistry
The most reliable option when solving any problem is to turn to professionals. The cause of the disease is not always obvious.
Often tests and examinations are necessary to identify it. This path can only be offered by a specialized institution.
Depending on the identified causes, one or more of the proposed treatment methods is selected.
Sealing
Incorrectly performed filling (loose fit of the filling or gap between it and the tooth) can subsequently cause the phenomenon of hyperesthesia. For treatment, it is necessary to re-fill the tooth correctly, and, if necessary, the canal.
Laser treatment
One of the latest generation methods is the treatment of hyperesthesia with laser. Within 1-3 minutes, the laser beam acts on thinned tooth tissue.
The result of this procedure is an increase in the density of tooth enamel, and as a result, a decrease in tooth sensitivity.
The notable advantages of this method include: speed of implementation and preservation of the treatment effect for a long time.
The result of this procedure is an increase in the density of tooth enamel, and as a result, a decrease in tooth sensitivity.
Closure of dentinal tubules
Frequent whitening or professional teeth cleanings can lead to a decrease in the enamel layer on the teeth, which means increased sensitivity.
- treatment with a course of applications containing fluoride and calcium salts;
- The required dental units are coated with a special fluoride-based varnish.
This effect allows you to close the dentin canals and significantly reduce (or completely eliminate) the tooth’s response to irritants.
Remineralization
This method of reducing tooth sensitivity is one of the most commonly used in clinical settings.
Remineralization of tooth enamel involves certain actions during one procedure:
- The tooth surface is cleaned with special professional pastes.
- Cleaned teeth are treated with hydrogen peroxide.
- The dentition is covered with applications containing the necessary components (fluorine, calcium, phosphorus). Such linings are replaced every 5 minutes; number of applications – 4-5 pieces.
- Surface treatment with sodium fluoride (1-2%).
- During the last session, the enamel is secured with fluoride varnish.
This concludes the one-day session; The course of treatment for hyperesthesia involves 4-5 sessions. It helps strengthen tooth enamel by saturating it with essential minerals.
Iontophoresis
During this procedure, pulsed or galvanic current charges are used along with medications.
In most cases, they contain elements of fluorine and calcium. Their effect on dental tissue can significantly strengthen the enamel layer of the tooth.
The effect of current on dental tissue can significantly strengthen the enamel layer of the tooth.
Depulpation
If hyperesthesia occurs as a result of pulpitis (inflammation of pulp tissue), then it is necessary to remove the pulp from the dental canals.
It includes: opening, removing the nerve, cleaning and thoroughly filling the inflamed canal. This will stop the process that has arisen and begin further treatment to restore tooth enamel.
If hyperesthesia occurs as a result of pulpitis, then it is necessary to remove the pulp from the dental canals.
Special films
In the treatment of hyperesthesia, special dental films are often used, mainly of the Diplene type. Such films have several varieties, depending on the active substance they contain.
The film is attached to the tooth surface, fixed on it and left for 6-8 hours. Throughout this period, the enamel is saturated with essential minerals.
Mouth guards
Sometimes this disease is a consequence of another - bruxism (involuntary grinding of teeth during sleep).
In this case, in addition to current treatment procedures, mouthguards are used - special linings on the tooth.
This product helps protect tooth enamel from overnight damage.
Further treatment requires the participation of not only a dentist, but also a psychologist. It will help identify and remove the cause of bruxism.
Preventive measures
As a rule, hyperesthesia is a consequence of violation of some life rules. Doing them daily can be an effective prevention of dental hypersensitivity.
These rules include:
This information may be useful to those who are already familiar with the problem of hyperesthesia. Those who have not yet encountered this disease will benefit from tips on how to prevent it.
When a hot cup of tea or ice cream on a hot summer day causes you not pleasure, but pain and discomfort, it means that you are familiar firsthand with such an unpleasant phenomenon as increased sensitivity of teeth. All about why a pain reaction occurs, as well as possible ways You will learn about the treatment of this disease from this article.
Symptoms of hypersensitivity of teeth and gums
In dentistry, this disease is called hyperesthesia, and, according to medical data, women are more likely to suffer from dental hypersensitivity. Pregnancy and childbirth, emotional and mental stress negatively affect oral health. The risk of hyperesthesia increases with age; after 30 years, its symptoms may begin to appear regularly. The first and main sign is the presence of a pain reaction to the following stimuli:
- cold or hot liquid;
- solid food;
- sour or too salty liquids and foods;
- very cold air.
The severity of pain directly depends on the condition of the tooth enamel and can vary from barely noticeable, discomfort to sharp, very severe pain. If the sensitivity of tooth enamel has increased and it is too thin, then upon contact with any irritants, the pain increases.
Such clinical picture caused by severe damage to tooth enamel, and is a sign of an advanced stage of the disease. Treatment of dental hyperesthesia in this case will be quite complex and lengthy. When the first ones appear, even weakly severe symptoms If you have increased tooth sensitivity, you should contact your dentist as soon as possible.
Causes
In fact, there are a huge number of reasons for the appearance of hyperesthesia, and if you find out about them in a timely manner, the disease can either be prevented or eliminated. initial stage. First, it’s worth understanding the structure of the tooth in order to understand how the sensitivity of not only the teeth, but also the gums increases. Each tooth is covered with enamel, which protects it throughout life. Under the enamel there is dentin, and it is the impact on dentin through damaged or thinned enamel that causes pain.
Dentists include the following factors as prerequisites for the occurrence of increased sensitivity of teeth:
- caries;
- some periodontal diseases;
- improper oral care;
- errors in the dentist's robot;
- general diseases of the body.
Caries
Most often, dental hyperesthesia appears due to the presence of caries. This is especially true when it is localized in close proximity to the gums. Tooth enamel begins to lose minerals as the affected tooth becomes sensitive to the acidic environment. Caries must be treated in a timely manner in order to remove not only unpleasant symptoms hyperesthesia, but also to avoid partial tooth destruction or loss.
Periodontal diseases
Damage to periodontal tissue can lead to receding gums. Gum recession can also be caused by physiological characteristics– a short frenulum of the lips or tongue. This leads to the fact that the unprotected neck of the tooth, and then the root, is gradually exposed, and the tooth’s susceptibility to irritants increases. In these cases, the appearance of hyperesthesia is inevitable, and it is impossible to fight it without eliminating the underlying problem.
Dentist mistakes
The lack of professionalism of the dentist often causes increased sensitivity of the hard tissues of the teeth. Improper filling and treatment of caries leads to damage to the integrity of the enamel, and a poorly installed crown can cause receding gums. Also, the cause of tooth sensitivity can be the whitening procedure carried out in violation of the technology or due to low-quality materials. In this case, the consequence will be an even greater thinning of the sensitive enamel. Also, tooth sensitivity can be caused by improperly performed professional cleaning, for example, removal of tartar, when the part of the tooth adjacent to the gum is excessively polished or damaged by a dental instrument.
Systemic diseases
Also, this unpleasant illness can be caused by various malfunctions in the body: hormonal disorders, organ diseases digestive system, depression, women's age-related changes(menopause). For example, with metabolic disorders, acidity increases gastric juice, which often causes heartburn. At this moment, bile is released from the stomach and enters the oral cavity, and the acidic environment is known to have a destructive effect on tooth enamel.
Improper care of teeth and gums
Hard toothbrushes, improper use of dental floss, constant use of aggressive toothpastes and whitening gels - all this can also lead to increased sensitivity. It is also not advisable to use home remedies for yellowing, such as baking soda, as they can destroy tooth enamel. Improper care can also lead to mechanical damage to the enamel, and cracks and chips almost always increase tooth sensitivity.
Types of hyperesthesia
Hyperesthesia is classified according to the following main criteria:
- by origin;
- by area of distribution;
- according to severity.
Depending on the origin, hypersensitivity is of two types: when it intensifies due to partial defeat enamel, and regardless of the integrity of the coating. The first case includes:
- pathological abrasion of enamel;
- carious cavities;
- erosion of hard tissues;
- preparation of teeth when installing crowns.
The second case includes the following factors:
According to the area of distribution, hyperesthesia can be limited (localized on one tooth) and generalized (when several teeth hurt at the same time). According to severity, hypersensitivity is divided into 3 stages:
- Stage 1 – reaction only to temperature stimuli;
- Stage 2 – a painful reaction to salty or sour foods is added;
- Stage 3 – irritation of hard tissues manifests itself even from touching with the tongue or toothbrush.
Methods of treatment and prevention
Of course, any disease is best treated by a specialist who will tell you how to relieve tooth sensitivity and prescribe necessary procedures. Home remedies can also help in the fight against dental hyperesthesia. The ideal option would be A complex approach, when two types of treatment are combined, and regular prophylaxis is carried out.
Treating tooth sensitivity with medications
Professional treatment for dental hyperesthesia is as follows:
How to reduce hypersensitivity with dental care products?
Along with professional help, dentists recommend using special gels and pastes with a high content of fluoride and calcium. It is also necessary to rinse your mouth after eating with special rinses for sensitive teeth and gums, which should include plant extracts, sodium fluoride and potassium nitride, antiseptics (more details in the article: what are the types of mouth rinses for sensitive teeth?). Such rinses restore damaged enamel and lead to a decrease in hypersensitivity of the gums and teeth, and also help get rid of pathogens, causing inflammation hilar soft tissues.
How to deal with high sensitivity of teeth using folk remedies?
If there is a painful reaction of the enamel to cold and hot, or, as people say, the teeth are stuck, then in order to reduce the pain and cure it, people often resort to traditional medicine recipes. How to relieve tooth sensitivity using medications, the dentist must tell. Folk remedies in the fight against hyperesthesia can also be very effective, but only as an addition to doctor’s prescriptions.
| Name of the product | Cooking method | Application |
| Oak bark decoction | Steam 1 tablespoon of pharmaceutical oak bark with boiling water and cook for about 15 minutes in a water bath. Then the broth must be cooled and strained. | The decoction should be used to rinse 3 times a day for two weeks. |
| Tea tree oil | A solution of boiled water (1 glass) and a couple of drops of oil will reduce pain. | For therapeutic effect the oil solution must be used as a rinse at least 4 times a day |
| Infusion of chamomile and burdock | Brew a mixture of herbs (1 tablespoon of each type) with boiling water and let it brew for about half an hour. Then the infusion must be filtered through a fine sieve or gauze rolled up in several layers. | Use the infusion as a rinse in the morning and evening for up to 10 days. |
Prevention
Taking care of your dental health means not only regular visits to a specialist, but also mandatory preventive care. To minimize the risk of hyperesthesia, it is necessary to carry out a simple set of preventive measures for oral care. These include eating, brushing your teeth properly, and visiting your dentist.
Proper brushing of teeth
When brushing your teeth, it is unacceptable to apply strong pressure and use brushes with very hard bristles, so as not to injure the root zone. Movements should go from the base of the front incisors to the apex, and the molars must be cleaned in a circular motion. Also, do not neglect dental floss, since the brush is not able to clean the interdental space.
Nutrition
Diet has a significant impact on oral health. The diet must include foods containing calcium: cheeses, milk and cottage cheese. Also, after drinking juices with dyes or high acidity, in order to reduce their aggressive effects, the oral cavity must be rinsed. It is not recommended to consume foods with different temperatures at the same time, since they sharp drop irritates enamel and causes hypersensitivity.
Rules for visiting the dentist
Regular visits to the dentist's office will relieve many oral problems. Timely detection of caries, various diseases periodontal disease, the initial stage of hyperesthesia will not allow advanced stages of the disease, when pain becomes unbearable, and relief from symptoms and complete recovery will not occur soon.
