Treat a non-healing wound. How to treat a non-healing wound on the leg

An open wound is the result of damage to the skin and deep tissues.

Consequences

In some cases, such injuries can lead to quite serious consequences:

• The likelihood of bleeding, which may result in anemia.
• In some situations, the integrity of vital organs may be compromised.
• A state of shock leading to organ dysfunction.
• Development of infection.

Most often, this category of injuries does not pose any particular danger. And when a person begins to treat an open wound right away, the healing process goes much faster. However, there are situations in which the simplest home methods do not help.

Kinds

Types of open mutilation can be divided into four conditions:

1. Cut. Its difference from others lies in its clear smooth contours. Typically, such injuries are caused by thin objects with sharp edges, as well as their careless use. Sometimes, if you are not careful, you can injure yourself with a simple sheet of paper. At the right approach It won't be difficult to heal a cut.
2. Chopped. It has a small area of ​​damage, but can be quite deep. Injure yourself and cause stab wound can be done with a thin, sharp object such as an awl or nail. This variety can be dangerous, as a puncture injury may cause injury. internal organs or muscle tissue.
3. Lacerations are ruptures of soft tissues, accompanied by their detachment, blood loss and acute pain.
4. The surgical type is processed only by a specialist in a surgical manner.

What to do immediately in case of tissue damage

If the injury is minor and the tendon and muscle fibers are not damaged, open wounds should be disinfected with an antiseptic and bandaged. It can be replaced using a plaster if the size of the damage allows.

Stab wound

With this variety, the first step is to treat the open wound and deal with the bleeding. If blood loss cannot be stopped, apply a sterilized bandage until the problem of blood loss is resolved. With this type of open injury, the patient should see a specialist, as the help of a surgeon may be required.

Ragged damage

Treatment of a laceration begins with treating the wound site with hydrogen peroxide. Next, apply a sterile bandage.

In cases where the injury is serious, the victim should not touch the open wound and try to repair it on his own. It is necessary to contact a surgeon who can assess the situation and apply the necessary stitches.

Injuries are classified according to the following characteristic features:

• Causes of occurrence.
• Level of injury.
• Infection rate.
• Level of microbial damage.

How to treat an injured leg

What to treat and how to do it, the doctor knows best. During the examination, the surgeon determines the characteristics of the injury and symptoms. When a leg is injured, the following symptoms may be pronounced:

• Sharp pain.
• Heavy bleeding.
• Tissue defect
• Leg functions are impaired.

An open wound on the leg, in some cases, can also cause shock, traumatic toxicosis and infections. After a certain period of time after the injury, the area will recover, but the speed of healing will depend on the circumstances under which the injury occurred.

In order to quickly and without complications heal open wounds on the leg that were caused by a sharp object, you should take this process seriously.

Key points that influence the healing process:

• Competent.
• Followed rules during the first surgical treatment.
• Daily and methodical execution of all assignments.

What should be done immediately if there is an open injury to the leg?

If severe bleeding occurs, use a tourniquet or tightly tied cloth. It is necessary to treat the affected area with hydrogen peroxide. If there are foreign elements on the tissues, it is advisable to carefully remove them using sterilized tweezers. Under this task A sterile bandage will also work.

Sometimes foreign particles can be located quite deep under the skin. In such cases, only treatment of the open wound is performed. Diagnosis and removal foreign bodies should be entrusted to a specialist who, if necessary, will numb the injured area in advance of cleaning. In addition, the hospital will provide prophylaxis against tetanus.

Having noticed traces of infection, you need to thoroughly but carefully rinse the affected area and apply an antiseptic to it, and only then apply a bandage.

Upper limb cuts

How to treat an open wound on the hand? The principles and recommendations are the same as in the treatment of the lower extremities. The damaged area should be washed with peroxide solution and also use iodine. Do not forget that the medicine should not be applied to the center of the injury, otherwise burns will not be avoided.

I would like to remind you that when open wounds are treated, proper treatment is the key to a speedy recovery. If after a couple of days there are no manifestations inflammatory reactions, there is no purulent discharge, it is reasonable to add Vishnevsky ointment or medications containing streptocide to the treatment.

Perhaps, at this time, the most popular remedy that can quickly heal injured tissue is Panthenol. It contains a lot of vitamin B and normalizes protein metabolism.

Head wounds

Help should begin with treating wounds and abrasions. In this case, it is advisable to exclude such material as cotton wool, since in the future it will be problematic to remove particles remaining on the surface.

If the wound is on the scalp, before treating it, it is necessary to trim the hair so that the injured area is accessible. The areas around the affected area are smeared with iodine or a solution of brilliant green.

In case of severe bleeding, a gauze pad is made and a pressure bandage. This area should not be opened or disturbed until the bleeding stops. For pain and swelling, you can relieve the condition with ice or a heating pad with cold water.

How to deal with weeping cuts

In the treatment of weeping injuries, it is necessary to change bandages more often. When performing this procedure, the wound should be treated with a solution of furatsilin. Sodium hypochlorite or liquid antiseptics are also suitable: miramistin, okomistin and the like.

To reduce the amount of discharge, doctors use a ten percent sodium chloride solution. Dressings should be done every four hours. In the treatment of weeping injuries, antimicrobial drugs are used in the form of ointments: streptocidal ointment, Mafenide and Fudizin gel. The medicine should be applied to a sterilized bandage or tampon and the affected area should be treated.

Xeroform powder will help dry the injured area. Its ability to remove inflammation will come in handy during the healing process.

How are open purulent injuries treated?

This type of open injury is the most difficult to treat. With each treatment, it is necessary to remove pus from the damaged area. Drainage systems are used to allow drainage purulent discharge. Dimexide is used as an antibacterial agent.

To stop the necrotic process, doctors prescribe powders such as Trypsin and Himopsin. In order to enhance the effect of treatment, the patient is also prescribed antibacterial drugs, which are taken orally, as well as by injection.

ethnoscience

For those who prefer traditional healing and plan to treat open wounds on their own at home, the following remedies are suitable:

• An aqueous solution of propolis is well suited for the treatment of weeping open injuries.
• A decoction of medicinal chamomile, St. John's wort, eucalyptus leaves, yarrow, raspberry twigs, calamus or comfrey root, and calendula flowers.
• For shallow ones open injuries A medicine made from aloe juice, sea buckthorn oil and rosehip oil is suitable. All ingredients are combined in the same volume.

These products do not cause any harm and are quite effective. However, before starting treatment with traditional methods, you should make sure that the patient does not have allergic reactions to these plants.

Of course, when treating open wounds, you should rely on the opinion of specialists. Qualified doctor will be able to prevent the development of complications and prescribe appropriate medications. If you decide to undergo treatment at home, monitor your condition especially carefully in the first days.

If your body temperature begins to rise and pain increases, you should still contact a surgeon who can accurately determine the situation and prevent the development of dangerous forms diseases.

Treatment of most open wounds, including weeping wounds, is based on the ability of the body's cells to repair. Before healthy tissue in the wound begins to gradually recover, it is necessary to ensure that no necrotic areas remain in the cavity. The reparative abilities of tissues begin to manifest themselves only in “clean” areas.

Weeping wounds on the legs become a consequence of trophic disorders due to varicose veins, thrombosis and thrombophlebitis, erysipelas. The provoking factor is diabetes. With the disease, trophic ulcers often form on the legs.

Trophic ulcer on the leg

Contents [Show]

Stages of treatment for weeping wounds and ulcers

Treatment of weeping open wounds on the legs is divided into several stages, coinciding with the stages of progression wound process. The course of the physiological process of healing of any wound directly depends on the biological reactions in the cells. Modern surgical science considers three main stages of the wound process:

1. Primary self-cleaning of the wound surface.
2. Inflammatory reaction of adjacent areas.
3. Formation of granulations.

Especially often, such wounds appear on the legs. At the first stage, reflex compression of the lumens of blood vessels occurs. This is necessary for the formation of an accumulation of platelets, the formation of a blood clot that will clog the lumen of the damaged vessel and stop the hemorrhage.

Then the lumen of the vessel expands, and the neurohumoral regulation of vascular tone is blocked. As a result, blood flow in the wounded area slows down, the permeability of the vessel walls increases and the release of fluid from the vascular bed into soft fabrics with the formation of edema. Excess fluid begins to be released from the soft tissues, as a result the wound begins to get wet. The described process helps to cleanse dead areas. The main treatment at this stage is aimed at eliminating pathogenetic mechanisms and improving tissue cleansing.

Treatment of trophic ulcers

The second stage of the wound process is characterized by the development of clinical and pathogenetic signs inflammation. Swelling will increase, leading to increased weeping of the wound. The affected area becomes hyperemic, red, and hot to the touch. In injured tissues, there is an intensive accumulation of breakdown products that have an acidic environment, leading to local metabolic acidosis. To remove damaged cells from the body, a large number of leukocytes rush to the wound, and antibodies are released. At this stage, emphasis is placed on anti-inflammatory treatment

The third stage usually coincides with the second. There is an increased proliferation of new young granulation tissue cells. It begins to fill the wound cavity. When a weeping wound is formed, granulation proceeds sluggishly and slowly.

Primary treatment of weeping wounds

Often weeping in the wound is caused by the attachment infectious process and increased inflammation. In such a case, primary processing at the stage first aid includes thorough washing of the wound from pus, exudate and dirt. The most effective means for treating the surface of a weeping wound are antiseptic solutions. Choose a solution of hydrogen peroxide, aqueous solutions of potassium permanganate or furatsilin, chlorhexidine. The skin around the wound must be treated with an alcohol solution of iodine or brilliant green. The wound is covered with a sterile bandage, protecting it from dust and pathogenic microorganisms.

Further treatment depends on the cleanliness of the wound; relieving swelling and removing necrotic particles becomes the principle that ensures quick and effective treatment

Treatment of a wound on the leg

If the ulcer on the leg is deep, it is sometimes used surgery in the form of excision of damaged areas. The method ensures rapid cleaning of the wound from pieces of dead tissue, which, according to surgeons, becomes an integral component that speeds up treatment.

Under general anesthesia or local anesthesia the surgeon removes particles of dead tissue, blood clots, and excises the affected tissue. Sutures are sometimes not applied immediately - the decision depends on the nature and condition of the surrounding soft tissues. In some cases, it is advisable to leave the wound open. The next step is to apply a sterile aseptic dressing.

The described measures make it possible to prevent serious complications: sepsis, tetanus or gangrene. The earlier the treatment is performed, the more favorable the process in prognostic terms.

Principles of treatment

Weeping wounds on the legs are often caused by excessive secretion of serous or fibrous exudative fluid from soft tissues. Caused by an increase in pressure in the affected tissue areas, reduced osmotic pressure in the blood plasma. The reason for the decrease is low plasma protein concentration. These secretions have a physiological meaning and are needed for the healing process to proceed faster. However, excess exudate can be harmful to the wound and requires removal.

In this situation, the most reasonable approach would be to frequently change wet dressings. They must be changed immediately when they get wet. After each dressing change, the wound surface must be treated antiseptic solution, For example, aqueous solution Furacilina. An alternative solution would be Miramistin, Betadine or aqueous preparations based on iodine.

To reduce the amount of exudate, conditions can be created for the fluid to drain along an osmotic pressure gradient. For a similar purpose they are used on open damage dressings that are moistened in a hypertonic solution.

The combined effect of ions in the solution leads to normalization of the pressure of interstitial fluids and helps to effectively treat swelling of soft tissues. The bandage with the solution is changed at least every 5 hours.

To reduce swelling and prevent infection, use Fuzidin gel, streptocide-based ointment, Nitacid. It is permissible to treat locally with sulfonamide drugs.

Levomekol ointment is considered an indispensable remedy for treating a weeping ulcer. Popular among practicing surgeons, it perfectly promotes tissue dehydration and accelerates healing. The composition includes an antibacterial and anabolic substance that promotes reparative processes. The ointment is usually applied on napkins or injected directly into the wound cavity.

To dry excess liquid, use Xeroform or Baneocin powder, which has an antibacterial effect.

Antibacterial powder

How to cure a purulent, weeping wound

The main task that the treatment of an open purulent weeping wound is aimed at is creating conditions for the constant outflow of purulent contents. If there is an accumulation of purulent masses, this is fraught with the spread of inflammation to neighboring tissues, the formation of extensive purulent processes, or even sepsis. Treating the conditions described will be more difficult.

Purulent, weeping wounds necessarily expand and drain. Local rinsing of the wound cavities with antibacterial solutions is carried out. For example, dioxidin. Since the ulcer can be extremely painful, it is permissible to treat it using local anesthetics: Lidocaine Spray or Xylocaine in aerosol form.

Proteolytic enzymes are widely used to enhance the rejection of necrotic masses. Trypsin or Chemotrypsin powders are dissolved in physiological solution, sterile wipes are moistened with it, and then applied to the wound. For deep damage, the napkin is placed deep into the cavity. The tampon is changed every two days. You can treat deep cavities with proteolytic enzymes in dry form - poured into the wound in powder form.

Preventing complications

To prevent the spread of pathogenic microorganisms and the development of secondary infection, a patient in a surgical hospital receives parenteral antibiotics.

A combined ointment is injected into the wound, which contains antibacterial and wound-healing substances. For example, Levosin effectively kills pathogens, eliminates the inflammatory process, and has an analgesic effect. Occlusive dressings with Synthomycin emulsion or Levomekol are used. In order for the treatment of open, weeping wounds to be effective, surgeons recommend not using Vaseline ointments.

Therapy at home

If the size of the lesion is small and shallow, treatment at home is possible. It is allowed to treat with salicylic ointment, applying the product to the surface of the wound, covering it with a sterile bandage. It is possible to use it in a similar way ichthyol ointment. Grind the streptocide tablet to a powder and sprinkle on the wound until complete healing.

You can use Rescue Balm, which contains various essential oils, beeswax, vitamins. It should be remembered that the balm forms a protective film on the wound surface. Before application, it is recommended to thoroughly treat the surface with hydrogen peroxide.

Solcoseryl ointment can be used to treat open, weeping wounds on the legs. It has an excellent regenerating effect and removes well painful sensations. The drug belongs to the group of reparation stimulants.

All people are familiar with various injuries, wounds. For some, wounds heal quite quickly. Some people have to put in a lot of effort to get well. Why does a non-healing wound occur? There may be several reasons. We will consider them further.

Causes

A wound that does not heal for a long time is a reason to seek medical help. Only there you will receive appropriate treatment. The question arises, what time of wound healing is considered normal? Normal healing occurs within no more than three weeks. If complications arise or there are deviations, this process may drag on for one and a half months. Reasons why the wound long time does not heal, they are divided into external and internal, as well as their combination.

Internal factors: chronic diseases of the endocrine system, such as diabetes, exhaustion, vitamin deficiency, excess weight, circulatory disorders, varicose veins, infectious diseases, cancer diseases.
All these diseases lead to decreased immunity. As a consequence of this, the wounds do not heal.

Getting infected

If a person is injured with a sharp object, infection may occur directly from the injury. Although this can happen in other ways. For example, infection getting into a wound during dressing. If the wound is not treated promptly with disinfectants, infection may spread. Then you will need long-term treatment.

Symptoms of a wound infection: body temperature rises, swelling appears in the affected area, the skin becomes red and hot, and suppuration appears.
Infection is the reason why the wound site does not heal for a long time. Treatment will require antibiotics. It will also require special treatment, removal of suppuration and suturing if necessary. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe blood transfusions and vitamin therapy.

Treatment of non-healing wounds in diabetes mellitus

With this disease, any minor cut becomes a real challenge. High blood sugar has a detrimental effect on blood vessels, destroying them. Blood supply is impaired, especially in the lower legs. In addition, the sensitivity of nerve endings decreases. As a result, a person does not feel that he was injured because of this. An ordinary callus, a small cut not treated in a timely manner, can become a non-healing wound, and later turn into an ulcer.

You should be extremely careful and try to avoid injuries or cuts, and carefully check the condition of your legs. At the slightest disturbance of the skin, you should consult a doctor. Wound suppuration in diabetes mellitus often leads to amputation of the affected parts of the limbs.

Rapid healing is promoted by: timely treatment with antiseptics, prescription of ointments with antibiotics, proper nutrition, foods rich in vitamins B and C, additional vitamins, proper care of the affected area of ​​the body, treatment, dressing.

ethnoscience

When treating a non-healing wound on the leg, you can combine drug therapy and traditional methods. This combination will speed up healing.

Fresh cucumber juice has an antimicrobial effect. They need to lubricate the wounds and apply compresses for several hours.

Celandine leaves have a healing effect. Can be used for treatment both fresh and dry. Dry leaves should be steamed before use. Bandages are made with celandine leaves, applying them to the wound.

A mixture of burdock and celandine roots, boiled in sunflower oil, will also help. How to make it? Now we'll tell you. To do this you will need 100 ml of sunflower oil, crushed burdock roots 30 g, celandine roots 20 g. Cook over low heat for 15 minutes. Then cool and strain. Apply the resulting mixture to the affected area two to three times a day for a week.

Diabetic wounds

If a person has diabetes, how to treat non-healing wounds? Now we'll tell you.
When treating a non-healing wound in diabetes, you need to remember how to properly treat the affected area and bandage it:

1. The wound should be clean. To do this, change the bandage as often as possible. When doing this, use disposable sterile gloves. Treat a non-healing wound disinfectant. For treatment use Chlorhexidine solution.
2. Clean the wound from accumulation of dead tissue and pus. For this, hydrogen peroxide and cotton wool are used. Water the affected area and the area around it generously with peroxide. This will make it easier to remove the necrosis. The procedure is quite painful, but necessary. After this, you need to dry the wound. Cotton balls should be formed according to the size of the affected area. Afterwards, carefully, but penetrating deeply into the wound, remove the liquid.
3. Using ointment. If the wound festers, using Vishnevsky and hydrocortisone ointment will help. If there is no pus and the wound is healing, oil-based products containing plant extracts are suitable.
4. If there is an infection in the wound, ointments with antibiotics (Levomekol, Levosil) are used. For healing, products with anti-inflammatory components (Levomisol, Romazulon) are suitable. If the wound heals poorly, the doctor may prescribe medications with antibiotics and a course of vitamins.

You should follow your doctor’s instructions and consult if you want to use prescriptions. traditional medicine. Self-medication and the wrong choice of medications can significantly worsen the condition of the wound and slow down healing.

Ointments

Effective ointments for non-healing wounds:

1. "Solcoseryl". Used for dry wounds. Accelerates tissue regeneration, promotes effective healing.
2. "Actovegin". To heal deep wounds, a gel is released, and after the wound has begun to heal, an ointment is applied. Analogue of "Solcoseryl".
3. "Levomekol". Antibiotic drug. It is used to treat purulent wounds, burns, bedsores, and trophic ulcers.

4. "Baneotsin". A drug containing antibiotics that protect the skin from infection. Available in ointment and powder form.

Non-healing weeping wounds

A weeping wound is accompanied by the release of ichor in large quantities. This happens if a person is injured due to a burn (electrical, chemical, solar), there is inflammation of the skin, bacterial or fungal infections, the skin is torn off, there are diaper rashes, abrasions and calluses.

In order to avoid infection in such a wound, an antiseptic bandage is needed. If there are foreign objects in the affected area, the damaged skin is separated by more than one centimeter, or severe bleeding is observed, then you should urgently go to the emergency room. If all this is missing, you can treat the wound and apply a bandage yourself.

Do not use iodine or brilliant green to wash an open, weeping wound. These products will burn the tissue and the fluid will not drain. And this can cause inflammation and suppuration. It is better to use hydrogen peroxide. It can be treated with a solution of Chlorhexidine, Unisept, Decasan or Miramistin. For subsequent cleansing and treatment of the wound, you can use a solution of furatsilin or an isotonic solution ( boiled water with table salt, 5 grams per glass of water). These products can be used to remove dried bandages and to treat the surface of the affected area.

Weeping wounds. Treatment

How to treat non-healing wounds that get wet? Until a crust has formed on the affected area, you should avoid ointments. For treatment, use solutions or powders with a drying effect. In this case, a saline solution works simply and effectively. How to cook it? Dilute salt in water in a ratio of 1x10.

To speed up tissue regeneration and eliminate infection, you should use antibiotic powder. For this, the following drugs are prescribed: “Streptocide”, “Penicillin”, “Levomycetin”.

Combined-action drugs aimed at suppressing bacteria and fungi, such as Baneocin, are also used.
A thin layer of powder is applied to the treated surface of the wound using a cotton swab. Then it is covered with a sterile gauze pad and bandaged. After 4-5 hours, the bandage should be moistened with saline solution. Afterwards it is worth replacing it. If the wound is healing, there is no pus or there is very little of it, you can not rinse with saline solution, but limit yourself to only treating the affected area.

If the pain does not go away, the edges of the wound darken, the inflammation spreads to nearby areas of the skin, you should urgently visit a doctor. In this case, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics and antibacterial drugs to avoid infection, sepsis. In addition, vitamins are necessary to maintain the body’s resistant functions.

Conclusion

Correct and timely treatment will give a positive result within one to two weeks. In some severe cases, therapy will be required for a month using physiotherapy: heating, quartz treatment, laser treatment, massage. Wounds that take a long time to heal lead to damage to adjacent areas of the skin and the formation of keloid scars, which can remain forever. You need to be attentive to your health.

Diabetes mellitus is considered an insidious disease, as it carries many complications. One of them is poor wound healing, which makes life especially difficult for a diabetic. Therefore, it is important to know why wounds heal poorly, how to prevent this condition and, most importantly, how to treat it correctly.

Why do wounds heal poorly in diabetes?

In diabetes mellitus, the lower extremities are most often affected. This is due to the fact that blood circulation is significantly impaired not only in large vessels, but also in small capillaries. This in turn leads to the destruction of nerve endings, resulting in decreased sensitivity. Therefore, diabetics do not always notice wounds on the skin. A person can accidentally cut himself while walking barefoot, step on a pebble, or simply rub a callus. This leads to cracking of the skin and further suppuration. Consequently, proper treatment is not carried out, and the first health care. Damage is subject to infection and suppuration. It is quite difficult to heal a wound. The consequence is the development of ulcers, diabetic foot and neuropathy. Reasons for poor healing:

• weakened immunity;
• poor circulation and damage to nerve endings;
• swelling of the lower extremities;
• infection;
• inability to immobilize the leg for the period of treatment;
• lack of nutrition of cells and tissues with useful substances;
• untimely treatment.

Wounds in an advanced stage can lead to the development of gangrene, which is almost impossible to get rid of. The disease progresses rapidly. As a result, the diabetic's lower limbs undergo amputation. Therefore, it is important to examine your feet daily for all kinds of wounds, cuts, corns and calluses.

Basics of wound treatment for diabetes mellitus

In order to improve the epithelization of wounds, it is necessary to create optimal conditions for this:

1. Mandatory treatment of wounds with antiseptic agents. If there is swelling and redness, use antibiotic ointments.
2. Vitamin therapy will also be useful, thanks to which you can significantly strengthen the immune system.
3. It is very important to cleanse the skin of harmful microorganisms, foreign bodies and dead cells.
4. Wounds are washed with saline solutions.
5. In some cases, it is recommended to make local baths with turbulent water movement.
6. Treatment of wounds should only be comprehensive and under the supervision of a doctor.

Treatment of non-healing purulent wounds on the legs: what and how to treat, treat

Treatment of non-healing wounds lower limbs should begin with treating the affected area. Alcohol-based antiseptics are strictly contraindicated, as they excessively dry out the epidermis. Therefore, every diabetic should have gentle saline solutions at home. This could be Chlorhexidine, Furacilin or manganese (potassium permanganate). Before washing the wound, wear rubber gloves to prevent infection. Use only sterile cotton wool and bandages. Next, for disinfection, you can apply a special ointment based on silver, metronidazole and other antimicrobial substances. During the inflammatory process, it is advisable to use antibiotic-based ointments (Levosin, Levomekol). When the wound begins to heal, excessive tightening should not be allowed, so moisturizing ointments are used. This may be Trofodermin or Methyluracil ointment. Dressings and treatment with the solution should be done 2-4 times a day. If the wound contains a large amount of pus and does not heal for a long time, the doctor may prescribe surgical intervention. It includes careful treatment and suturing, as well as drainage of the wound. Typically, stitches can be removed after 10 days.

Neuropathic complications: features

In diabetic neuropathy, nerve endings die, leading to loss of sensation. This is a fairly common occurrence in diabetes mellitus, which is accompanied by the formation of purulent ulcers. The patient never feels microtrauma. To avoid this condition, it is important to constantly monitor your blood glucose levels and watch for surges in blood pressure. Because these factors contribute to the weakening of the walls of blood vessels and damage to nerve fibers. With neuropathy, the foot is most often affected, since it bears the main burden. As a result, deep, non-healing ulcers are observed that reach the tendons and skeletal system. Camphor oil is considered the most effective treatment.

Diabetic foot: features

The diabetic foot is characterized by the formation of very deep ulcers, which lead to complete destruction of blood vessels and necrotic skin damage. This complication is almost impossible to cure medications, so surgery is used. It is the diabetic foot that leads to the development of gangrene and further amputation of the limb. Therefore, try not to overload your feet and wear the most comfortable shoes possible. After the first signs appear, immediately consult a doctor, since in the initial stages it is still possible to get rid of the complication without surgery.

Find out more information about diabetic foot here:

Video about the treatment of wounds and ulcers in diabetic feet

From the video you can find out details of the methods of treating diabetic foot using antiseptics, collagen and traditional medicine recipes:

Wound healing ointments for diabetes mellitus

Wound healing ointments are a subjective concept, because they are all classified into types, depending on the cause (etiology) of the wound and the stage of development. For example, with normal inflammation of the damage, it is enough to apply antiseptic ointment, at deep wounds– antibacterial, and in the last phase of therapy – regenerating. Ointments for trophic ulcers The most popular and effective remedies for the treatment of trophic ulcers:

• "Fusicutan" It is produced on the basis of fusidic acid and is classified as an antibiotic.
• "Delaxin" consists of synthetic tannin, has a comprehensive effect - dries, regenerates, eliminates inflammation and itching.
• "Solcoseryl" accelerates metabolic processes, heals the skin.
• "Vulnostimulin" consists of natural components.
• "Algofin" refers to antibacterial agents. Consists of carotenoids, chlorophyll and other natural substances.

Ointments for open wounds Ointments from this category are applied to a slightly dried wound to heal and remove moisture:

• "Levomekol" regenerates tissue in a short time.
• "Baneotsin" consists of bacitracin and neomycin, therefore it is a powerful antibiotic. Can also be used for burns.
• Zinc ointment promotes drying.
• "Dioxysol".

Preparations for purulent wounds

• Ointment "Ichthyol" has comprehensive properties - draws out pus, anesthetizes, disinfects. It should be applied to a cotton swab and inserted into the wound, secured with a sterile bandage.
• Ointment“Streptocide” destroys bacteria and draws out purulent fluid.
• Vishnevsky ointment" used as a means for lotions and compresses.
• Ointment "Synthomycin" refers to antibiotics.

Treatment of wounds with folk remedies

1. Freshly cut celandine leaves are applied directly to the affected area.
2. You can make an ointment from the root part of celandine and burdock in a ratio of 2:3. Add some vegetable oil and boil over heat for 10-15 minutes. Lubricate wounds three times a day.
3. Juice from fresh cucumbers is used as an antiseptic in the form of a compress or lotion.
4. Yogurt will help relieve inflammation. To do this, the gauze is soaked fermented milk product and applied to the wound. Do it 4 times a day.
5. Make juice from burdock leaves and apply several times a day.
6. Take 2 tbsp. l. calendula and 200 ml boiling water. Make baths.

Traditional medicine recipes are used along with drug therapy. Before using them, you must consult with your treating endocrinologist and strictly follow all his instructions. Only in this case can positive results be achieved.

Prevention of non-healing wounds

To prevent complications due to non-healing wounds, it is necessary to take preventive measures in a timely manner:

• inspect the lower extremities and skin in general daily;
• to prevent damage to blood vessels and nerve endings, periodically take antioxidants (for example, Glucoberry);
• do not walk barefoot, and always check your shoes before going out for sand and other objects;
• be sure to carry out water procedures every day;
• lubricate the skin with moisturizing and softening products;
• get rid of bad habits(smoking, drinking alcohol), as they disrupt microcirculation;
• do not stay for a long time near heating devices that dry out the air;
• do not sit close to the radiator, as there is a risk of getting burned;
• change socks and tights more often;
• buy underwear made from natural fabrics;
• do not use sharp objects to cut calluses;
• shoes should be as comfortable as possible (ideally wear shoes for diabetics);
• socks should not have tight elastic bands;
• do not keep your feet in water for a long time, this leads to looseness of the skin;
• do not use petroleum jelly or products containing mineral oils (the skin does not absorb them);
• Hydrogen peroxide and iodine should not be used to treat wounds.

And, of course, do not forget about proper foot care if you have diabetes.

How to prevent diabetic foot development and amputation (video)

Learn more about preventive measures against the development of diabetic foot and the formation of ulcers, you can from the video provided to your attention: Always seek advice from your treating endocrinologist and do not use the advice of friends, since in each specific case it is necessary individual therapy. Remember, only a specialist can objectively assess the current situation, taking into account the characteristics of the course of the disease and the body.

Some people may experience that their skin wounds take a long time and do not heal well; The reasons for this problem can be completely different. After damage, tissues are restored in several stages, the course of each of them can be influenced by many various factors. Some of these factors help speed up the process of cell repair, while others can slow down this process. The state of the person’s immune system, the presence or absence of chronic diseases, as well as whether first aid was provided and whether everything was done correctly also matters.

1 Factors influencing the recovery process

Let's look at the main reasons why wounds heal poorly. The most common reason why wounds take a long time to heal is infection. Infection can occur not only during damage (although this is mostly the case), but also after it, when dressing is done. There may be another option, when foreign bodies and bacteria enter the wound with surrounding objects. If the wound is infected, the following symptoms appear:

• temperature rises;
• red stripes appear;
• the damaged area of ​​the skin festers and swells;
• there is severe pain.

To normalize the healing process, you need to properly treat the wound, clearing it of germs and foreign bodies. If necessary, stitches are applied. For the initial dressing of the wound, a sterile bandage must be used, and in the future, for better cell regeneration, it is necessary to regularly treat the wound with an antiseptic and use ointments for healing. If infection does occur and it is not detected in time, a blood transfusion or vitamin intake may be necessary. Another answer to the question of why wounds take a long time to heal may be diabetes. One of the symptoms of this disease is that even minor scratches and small wounds do not heal for a long time. Moreover, at first they may even dry out, as it should be, but then suddenly they may begin to fester and burst. This occurs due to improper blood circulation, which results in insufficient saturation of cells with oxygen and other necessary substances. People with diabetes often have swelling in their legs, which can cause a leg wound to take a very long time to heal. In this case, first of all, you need to take measures to treat the underlying disease, that is, diabetes, and maintain a healthy diet. Wounds should be immediately treated with an antiseptic and healing ointments with antibiotics should be used. Old age is also characterized by a slower regeneration process. This is especially aggravated if old man is overweight, has illnesses of cardio-vascular system or other chronic diseases, poor blood clotting and various other pathologies. As you age, you need to take more careful care of your skin. If injuries or minor scratches occur, the wounds should be thoroughly washed and treated as soon as possible. If they do not take too long to heal even with proper care, the person may need to see an oncologist. The third potential cause is vitamin deficiency. It most often causes scarring to take longer in children because they are less likely to have other health problems. But this does not mean that vitamin deficiency cannot be the cause of delayed skin restoration in adults. If an organism that is growing lacks important vitamins and minerals, such as calcium or vitamins A and C, wounds will heal much more slowly. Vitamin deficiency can also manifest itself as brittle bones, brittle nails, dull hair and other problems of a similar nature.

2 Etiology of the disease

The wound does not heal: what else, besides the options already described, could be the reason for this? Poor or Unhealthy Diet: The body needs all the nutrients, vitamins and minerals to produce new cells.

1. Weakened immunity. The weakening can be caused by various diseases, such as HIV or viral hepatitis, or stressful situations can lead to this.
2. Incorrect wound care. If you apply or select a bandage incorrectly, treat the wound poorly with an antiseptic, or do not do it at all, you may encounter serious and unpleasant consequences in the form of suppuration or swelling.
3. Features of the wound itself. Some types of wounds inherently cannot heal quickly, this applies to lacerations with a large distance between the edges and deep injuries. The same applies to extraction, that is, tooth removal; during this procedure, gums and bones can be injured. In this case, there is a high risk of inflammation caused by infection, then you should not hope for a quick recovery. After tooth extraction, swelling, pain that cannot be relieved by painkillers, increased body temperature, and enlarged lymph nodes may appear - all these are signs of an inflammatory process in the body.
4. Medicines. Some drugs slow down tissue regeneration, these include anti-inflammatory drugs, such as aspirin, and also glucocorticoids.
5. Poor blood supply. If the damaged area is not sufficiently supplied with blood, this reduces the supply of oxygen to the wound, which is necessary for proper scarring.

3 Medical therapy

What needs to be done to make the wound heal faster? In most cases, it is enough to follow a few simple rules:

1. First of all, in case of tissue damage, it is necessary to treat the wound and the area around it with an antiseptic. Every first aid kit contains iodine or hydrogen peroxide, which do an excellent job of eliminating infection. Naturally, the hands of the person treating the wound must be dry and clean, preferably gloved or disinfected.
2. If necessary, you can use an antibiotic during the first few hours after the skin injury. Baneocin is considered one of the most popular.
3. It is very important to choose the right bandage correctly. Doctors advise using wet bandages made of materials that allow air to pass through. It is advisable to do dressings twice a day.
4. If pus begins to form in the wound, then special ointments that have “pulling” properties will help you get rid of it. But in this case, you need to bandage the wound at least three times a day.
5. If the damaged area of ​​the skin is not inflamed, you can use drying gels; they promote rapid tissue restoration.
6. If a crust has formed on the surface of the wound, it is better to use ointments that create a special film that prevents damage.
7. It is necessary to monitor the nutritional value and the presence of vitamins and minerals necessary for wound healing.

When a wound heals, it may itch; this is a completely natural process. Typically, prolonged healing of damaged skin areas is temporary. But don't underestimate the seriousness of the problem. If prolonged healing becomes permanent, you should immediately consult a doctor for advice.

And a little about secrets...

Have you ever had problems with Itching and irritation? Judging by the fact that you are reading this article, you have a lot of experience. And of course you know firsthand what it is:

• scratch irritation
• wake up in the morning with another itchy plaque in a new place
• constant unbearable itching
• severe dietary restrictions, diets
• inflamed, bumpy skin, spots….

Now answer the question: Are you satisfied with this? Is it possible to endure? How much money have you already wasted on ineffective treatment? That's right - it's time to end them! Do you agree? That is why we decided to publish an interview with Elena Malysheva, in which she reveals in detail the secret why itchy skin and how to deal with it. Read the article...

• 3 main tips on how to grow your breasts by +2 sizes at home! For the night...

Skin is the largest organ human body. When the skin is cut, complex biochemical processes begin to occur in the body aimed at tissue restoration. Treating cuts using natural herbal antiseptics and ointments can speed up the healing process and reduce the chance of scarring. In this article, we will tell you how to clean and treat cuts.

Steps

Part 1

Cleaning the wound

Wash the wound with mild soap and water. Run warm running water over the cut, then apply a very small amount of mild soap to the affected area. Very gently pat the area around the wound, then rinse off the soap with warm water. This will help remove dirt that could cause infection.

Stop the bleeding. If the wound is still bleeding after you have cleaned it, apply sterile gauze (bandage) to it and apply pressure (without fanaticism). There is no need to rub the wound, otherwise it will open. Once the bleeding has stopped, the gauze can be removed. After this, apply a bandage to the cut, again in the form of gauze or a bandage (the main thing is that they are sterile).

If possible, rinse the wound again with saline solution to clean it and prevent infection. Use 0.9% saline solution. Saline solution is the safest option in this regard. Saline solution is a 0.9% saline solution, called isotonic because its salt concentration is similar to the salt concentration in the blood. Use a saline solution every time you need to clean the wound.

Do not use hydrogen peroxide or iodine. Although hydrogen peroxide is commonly recommended for treating wounds, it is not actually very effective at killing bacteria. Moreover, hydrogen peroxide slows down the healing process and irritates the wound. Iodine also irritates cuts.

• It is better to use clean water or saline solution to wash wounds.

Part 2

Wound treatment

1. Use an ointment containing colloidal silver. Silver is a natural antimicrobial agent and has been used since ancient times. An ointment containing 0.5% to 1% colloidal silver will reduce the risk of infection. You can buy this ointment at most pharmacies.

   Use a natural antiseptic. Some herbs are natural antimicrobial agents, which prevent cuts from infection. Some herbal products may interact with other medications, so check with your doctor or pharmacist before using them.

   Use aloe to treat minor cuts. Apply aloe vera gel to the shallow wound several times a day. However, if you have a deep wound, do not use this remedy as it will slow down healing.

   • Aloe reduces inflammation and moisturizes the wound.
   • In rare cases, an allergic reaction to aloe vera has occurred. If your skin becomes red or irritated, stop using aloe and consult a doctor.

2. Use honey. Honey has antibacterial and moisturizing properties. Look for Manuka honey, which is the best variety honey for treating wounds.

   Protect the cut. After applying the healing agent to the wound, apply a bandage to the cut and secure it with a bandage. Use a sterile bandage or gauze as a bandage. Protect the cut until the wound heals.

Part 3

Fast healing

Eat more protein foods and vitamins. You can speed up wound healing by increasing your intake of protein and vitamins that promote skin regeneration, especially vitamins A and C. Zinc has a positive effect on wound healing. If you don't get enough nutrients, the healing process will slow down. Include the following foods in your diet:

Use witch hazel to relieve wound inflammation. Witch hazel is a natural anti-inflammatory that helps relieve inflammation and reduce redness (as the wound heals). Apply witch hazel to the cut with a clean cotton swab.

• Witch hazel can be purchased at a pharmacy.

1. Drink plenty of water. Drink at least 250 ml of water or soft drinks (no caffeine!) every two hours. This will replenish fluid lost from sweating (if you have a fever) or bleeding. Dehydration can cause the following complications:

   • dry skin;
   • headache;
   • muscle spasms;
   • low blood pressure.

2. Do some light exercise. This will increase the body's resistance to infection, reduce inflammation and speed up healing. But do not put pressure on the part of your body where the cut is. Exercise at least three times a week for 30–45 minutes. Ask your doctor if they will benefit you. physical exercise. Here is a list of easy ones physical exercise low intensity:

   • walking;
   • yoga;
   • working with light weights;
   • cycling (at a speed of 8–14 km/h);
   • swimming.

3. Use ice if swelling or inflammation persists or is uncomfortable. Cold temperatures will reduce pain and stop bleeding.

   • Wet a towel and place it in the freezer for 15 minutes.
   • Place the frozen towel in a bag and apply it to the wound.
   • Do not apply ice to open or infected wounds.
   • Do not apply ice to the skin to avoid damaging it.

4. Use a humidifier. A moist environment speeds up wound healing. Use a humidifier to increase humidity environment and prevent drying and cracking of the skin. Make sure the humidifier is clean to avoid spreading bacteria and infecting the wound.

   • If the humidity level is too high, mold and mites may grow.
   • If the humidity level is too low, your skin will dry out and your throat and nose will become irritated.
   • Measure air humidity using a hygrostat, which can be purchased at hardware or specialty stores.

Part 4

Handling severe cases

1. Determine how deep the cut is. Examine the wound carefully to assess whether you need to go to the doctor or if you can treat it at home. If the cut is very deep, see a doctor. If the wound is serious, stitches may be needed. Contact the emergency room if the following signs are present:

   Stop the bleeding. Regardless of the depth of the cut, the first step is to stop the bleeding. Apply a sterile bandage to the wound and hold it until the bleeding stops. Once you have stopped the bleeding, you can continue to treat the wound.

   • Don't press too hard. If you press too hard, you may only make the problem worse.
   • If blood seeps through the bandage, place another one on top to absorb the blood.
   • Visit your doctor if the bleeding is too severe and cannot be stopped with pressure.

2. Use tourniquet only in very serious cases. Use it only when you are losing an alarming amount of blood. Improper application of a tourniquet can cause serious damage to the limbs and may even lead to amputation.

• Do not remove scabs. They should fall off naturally.
• Try to keep the skin around the wound moisturized, as dry skin will cause the scabs to peel off, which will interfere with healing (which may result in scars).
• Use Vaseline whenever possible.
• Avoid touching the wound too often to speed up healing.
• Do not use scented ointments or products containing chemical substances. Face or body cream is not suitable for wound healing.
• Before using natural products, test them on an inconspicuous area of ​​skin to make sure there is no allergy.

Warnings

• If you have a severe cut or burn, do not use the methods described in this article and seek immediate medical attention.
• Protect the cut from exposure sun rays, as scars may form (especially if the cut is exposed to the sun for more than 10 minutes).

Drug for the treatment of non-healing wounds
(unique mechanism of action)

Ointment Stellanin ®:

• Developed jointly with scientists from the Southern Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Southern science Center Russian Academy Sciences) and the Institute of Surgery named after. A.V. Vishnevsky (Moscow).


• Repeatedly increases the intensity and speed of regeneration, including when deep wounds when the germ layer is damaged skin.


• Restores damaged capillary vessels in the wound (activates vascular growth factors vegf-A and vegf-B). It helps convert precursor cells entering the bloodstream into tissue cells, which leads to restoration of the structure of the lower, base layers of the skin.


• Eliminates infection relieves swelling and pain, prevents the synthesis of inflammatory mediators - prostaglandins, which initiate and maintain the inflammatory process.

Patient reviews:

"Thank you so much for this ointment!If it weren't for her, I don't know what I would have done. I had an ulcer on the inside of my leg for more than a year, measuring 3.5 by 3.5 cm. I tried folk remedies and miracle wound-healing wipes, but nothing helped.But Stellanin is simply a MIRACLE!!!Thank you again!(Saprygin A.B., Dzerzhinsk, Nizhny Novgorod region)

It should be noted that if the wound does not heal for a long time, then there is good reasons. This may be the presence of a severe infection in the wound, increasing inflammatory and purulent processes, or other powerful negative factors(the germ layer of the skin is damaged, muscle tissue is injured), which always leads to disruption of regeneration processes.

As a result, due to the inhibitory effect of damaging factors, wound healing stops.

Previously, many drugs were created for the treatment of wounds, but they were never able to solve the most difficult problem - how to restore healthy skin in patients with SIGNIFICANT a decrease in regeneration processes when the mechanism of natural (physiological) regeneration turned out to be broken.

Another very serious problem- acquired microflora stability to influence medicines. Thus, one of the most common drugs for the treatment of non-healing wounds contains the antibiotic chloramphenicol (chloramphenicol). As a result of prolonged use in medical practice(more than 60 years), pathogenic microorganisms have developed resistance to chloramphenicol.

The situation is the same with other ointments, which contain a wide variety of antibiotics: sodium fusidate, bacitracin, neomycin, chlorhexidine, etc. The problem is further aggravated by the fact that suppuration often begins to occur due to fungal contamination wounds. Antibiotic ointments are absolutely powerless in this case.

To solve the whole complex of accumulated problems, together with scientists from the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Surgery named after. Vishnevsky (Moscow) developed Innovative approach to the treatment of long-term non-healing wounds, which is implemented in original drugs: ointment "Stellanin" And ointment "Stellanin-PEG". To create them we used latest achievements molecular biology.

Active active substance Stellanin-containing ointments is the substance Stellanin (1,3-diethylbenzimidazolium triiodide). Stellanin is a complex chemical compound - organic part of the molecule affects the activity of the cell’s gene apparatus, powerfully activating regeneration processes in it. Simultaneously inorganic part of the molecule has a pronounced effect on the entire spectrum of pathogenic microorganisms.

In addition to its regenerative properties, Stellanine has the strongest antibacterial effect. It eliminates in the wound like bacteria, so mushrooms, viruses, protozoa. Stellanin can be used for any wound infection and be confident in the effectiveness of treatment.

What is especially important is that all pathogens wound infection don't have to Stellanine neither natural nor acquired resistance.

The high effectiveness of the drug has been confirmed by leading Russian scientists:

"Already on the first day Treatment of wounds with Stellanin-PEG ointment shows positive dynamics in the healing process, inflammation decreases...Young cells with a high level of metabolic processes appear in the wound." From the Report (approved by the Director of the A.V. Vishnevsky Institute of SurgeryAcademician of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences V.D. Fedorov).

Patient reviews

– Hello. Thank you very much. The wound did not heal for a long time, now everything is almost overgrown, a huge THANKS to the developers of ointments (I used two: Stellanin and Stellanin-PEG). Stellanina took 1.5 tubes, and St. Peg - half. Best regards and Best wishes O.L.
Oleg Leonidovich B. (St. Petersburg)

“Patient F., 82 years old, deep, non-healing wound ( trophic ulcer), the tendons are exposed at the bottom. Three years ago, the patient’s little toe had already been amputated; now amputation of the entire foot was planned. After starting treatment with Stellanin, improvement began, after 5 months complete healing occurred.”

Experience with the use of Stellanin-PEG ointment in the treatment of long-term non-healing wounds

1) Surgeon T.V. Prokopyeva

A 67-year-old female patient complained of non-healing more than 2 months wound on the dorsum of the foot.

First week of treatmentstandard therapy was used. There was no effect.

We started doing daily dressings with Stellanin-PEG ointment. Despite the unfavorable concomitant pathology(chronic stagnation of lymph, edema, copious discharge of fluid from the wound),in three daysWe saw positive dynamics, a decrease in the size of the wound. The use of antibiotics was stopped.

A week later the wound was completely cleared, active granulations appeared.

Two weeks later the patient fully recovered and was discharged.

2) Oncologist A.N. Morozov
- Patient K., 38 years old, complained of a large recurrent wart on the phalanx of the 4th finger of the right hand.

• 01/25/16 completed laser removal warts with ointment dressings (photo 1).
• After 7 days, signs of necrosis of the wound edges appeared with an expansion of the wound diameter, the patient complained of pain and discomfort in the wound area (photo 2).
• On the 10th day application started Stellanina (photo 3).
• Over the next few days, the wound completely healed (photo 4).

Effects of the drug STELLANIN ®:

1. RESTORES BLOOD SUPPLY TO AFFECTED TISSUE – Stellaninactivates vascular growth factors vegf-A and vegf-B (restores damaged blood vessels in the wound). Newly entering the bloodstream, progenitor cells differentiate into specific tissue cells, which leads to restoration of the structure of the lower basal layers of the dermis.
2. STIMULATES SKIN REGENERATION – Stellanin repeatedly activates the function of mitochondria and increases their size (mitochondria are the energy “stations” of the cell). This ensures the highest energy potential of the regenerating tissue. Wound healing occurs, incl. with damaged germ layer of the skin.
3. BLOCKS INFLAMMATION – Stellanin prevents the synthesis of inflammatory mediators - prostaglandins. As a result of reducing the level of these mediators, the inflammatory process stops, pain and swelling are eliminated.
4. ELIMINATES PATHOGENIC MICROORGANISMS – Stellanin exhibits high antibacterial activity against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, as well as aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms, fungi, viruses, protozoa.

Sometimes leg wounds do not heal for a very long time, becoming chronic. Their healing largely depends on the treatment of the underlying diseases against which they develop. Most often it is diabetes mellitus, blockage of peripheral arteries, chronic venous insufficiency.

First, having diabetes helps wounds take longer to heal. Patients suffering from severe forms of this disease are well aware of this. But a lot of people don’t even suspect that they have high blood sugar. They may simply see that some ulcer or abrasion does not go away for a long time. This is a serious reason to do a blood sugar test.

As you know, a wound is an injury to the skin and blood vessels. Immune cells lymphocytes must flow into the wound to fight infection and promote healing. On the surface of a damaged vessel, lymphocytes are held by special molecules built into their structure. High sugar levels disrupt this adhesion mechanism, and lymphocytes pass by the damaged area. Plus, an infection develops, because microbes love sugar.

Secondly, healing of wounds may be slower due to the use of certain medications. Many people who have pain syndrome or inflammatory processes, use non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. They are also often called painkillers. These are Aspirin, Ibufen, Ibuprofen, Nurofen and others. One of side effects these drugs - a violation of platelet adhesion.

The wound healing process is associated with aggregation, that is, connection, of blood platelets in the wall of damaged vessels. In other words, a cut in the skin cannot heal until platelets enter and stick together, forming a plug and closing the wound.

Thirdly, for a person who drinks regularly, the process of forming a scar on the wound, which protects against infection and all kinds of contaminants, is difficult. Therefore, for alcoholics, healing of leg wounds takes twice as long as for ordinary people.

Old age also tends to slow down regeneration processes. Therefore, older people need to especially carefully monitor their skin condition. Even minor scratches need to be washed and treated. If, with proper care, the wound does not heal well, you should urgently visit a specialist.

Treatment options

The wound on my leg is not healing, what should I do? If this problem does arise, a medical consultation is necessary to exclude or confirm the presence of a disease that has caused the appearance of untreatable damage. If any are detected, it is necessary to first take measures to eliminate the underlying disease.

To start the regeneration process, it is very important to properly treat the damaged area, clearing it of foreign bodies and microbes. To do this, there are several basic rules for how to treat a wound on the leg:

• First of all, you need to remove any contaminants from the damaged area. This can be done with tweezers dipped in vodka or cotton wool.
• If the bleeding does not stop for a long time, you need to apply a bandage soaked in hydrogen peroxide, salt water or a concentrated solution of potassium permanganate to the damaged area.
• Treat not only the wound itself with an antiseptic, but also the area around it.
• To eliminate swelling, apply a disinfected cold object.
• If necessary, use an anti-inflammatory or antibacterial agent.
• Apply a bandage correctly and change it periodically throughout the day.
• If pus is released, use special pulling ointments.
• Use drying gels.
• Monitor your diet to ensure your body gets the right nutrients.

If at self-treatment at home, the wound does not heal for a long time, you should seek medical help.

How to treat with medications?

Each wound must be approached based on severity and location. If the cut is shallow, an antiseptic (Iodine, Chlorhexidine, Zelenka, alcohol, boric acid) and a sterile bandage are sufficient. If the injury is more complex, you must follow the doctor's instructions. If you treat the wound yourself, you can use the following ointments:

• Actovegin. Treats both minor cuts and serious tissue damage.
• Baneocin. A bactericidal agent that relieves inflammation in the wound and heals it.
• Levomekol. An excellent anti-inflammatory and wound healing agent.
• Rescuer. Used if the damage does not heal well. Has anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

At the beginning of healing, when a lot of fluid is released from the wound, ointments should not be used. They prevent its outflow and the removal along with it of a large number of bacteria and products of the wound process. During this period, the dressing should be hygroscopic and saturated with antiseptics. Only on days 2–3 is it possible to use water-soluble ointments.

Trophic ulcers on the lower extremities are treated with antiseptics. First, wash the wound with warm water using laundry soap, then apply an antiseptic and a bandage. The procedure is alternated with salt applications (1 tablespoon of salt per 1 liter of water). They are prepared like this: fold the gauze in several layers, soak it in the solution, and put compress paper on top. Keep for 3 hours. In addition, tissue massage is necessary for blood flow.

No pharmaceutical products will help if the patient’s diet is poor, lacking the required amount of vitamins and minerals. First of all, it is necessary to saturate the body with vitamins B and C. They are responsible for the rapid healing of wounds.

How to treat at home?

Wound abscess can be eliminated by using traditional methods treatment. For non-healing wounds, the following improvised means are used:

1. If the cut is very festering, you need to apply kefir (the more sour, the better) and secure it with a bandage. Helps very quickly.
2. Tincture of calendula (or propolis). Moisten a cotton swab generously and press for 10 minutes or pour the product onto the wound area. Firstly, the cut is disinfected, and secondly, it heals very quickly.
3. A non-healing wound on the toe can be healed with bandages with kerosene. In parallel with these, you can make baths with salt and potassium permanganate. Very soon the blackened area of ​​the finger acquires a normal color.
4. Trophic ulcers are treated with streptomycin. Crush the tablets and sprinkle the resulting powder onto the wound.
5. Apply hydrogen peroxide to the wound, then cover it with streptocide. Apply a bandage with peroxide solution and cover with polyethylene, insulate the top. Change the compress several times a day. If the wound becomes wet, add streptocide.
6. Tampons soaked in tar will help heal a non-healing wound.
7. Soak a fresh, juicy cabbage leaf in sea buckthorn oil and apply. When the sheet dries (about the next day), change it. Do this until everything drags on.
8. Wash the wound with a weak solution of potassium permanganate, dry it with cotton wool and apply an eggshell film with the wet side. Change every day.
9. Boil flaxseed (100 g) in three liters of water. Cool. The damaged foot is placed in the resulting warm broth. Leave for a long time, then dry with a clean towel and rub with fresh nettle.

There are a lot of remedies for treating leg wounds, and it’s impossible to list them all. One remedy is suitable for some, and a completely different one for others. You need to find a medicine that helps you, even trying several options if necessary.