Home Gums The gums around the tooth are swollen and it hurts, what should I do? Swollen gums - what to do? Specific inflammatory reactions

The gums around the tooth are swollen and it hurts, what should I do? Swollen gums - what to do? Specific inflammatory reactions

Inflammation of the gums occurs due to various reasons. Sometimes systemic factors are involved, but more often it is due to exposure to pathogens. Let's look at the reasons for swollen gums from all sides and give a few effective recommendations to fight the disease.

Diseases of the soft tissues of the oral cavity are usually characterized by an inflammatory process. In such cases, it is necessary to contact the dentist so that the doctor can make the correct diagnosis. So, probable reasons swollen gums may be:

Salt water - effective remedy for swollen gums, which is easy and convenient. Rinse your mouth with a salt solution and warm water twice a day. Use about one teaspoon of salt. You can also rub salt on your gums after you brush your teeth. Don't leave the salt on your gums for too long, just a few seconds. Rinse with warm water and do this only once a day. It can also be used as a preventative once the gums are healthy.

A warm compress followed by a cold one can provide relief when your gums are swollen. First, soak a clean washcloth in warm water, wring it out, and press it onto your face for five minutes. Then wrap an ice pack or bag of frozen vegetables in a towel. Hold the cold compress against your face until it is slightly numb.

  1. Local infection. Pathogenic microbes multiply on the food substrate in the oral cavity, which provokes inflammation, suppuration, pain, and even premature loss of masticatory organs.
  2. Improper hygiene care. Brushing teeth with too hard a brush or using aggressive whitening agents leads to mechanical or chemical damage to the gums.
  3. Strong vitamin C deficiency causes scurvy, which is characterized by blue discoloration and inflammation of the gums. If left untreated, the preconditions are created for tissue infection and the appearance of ulcers.
  4. Teething. Inflammation in in this case most often occurs in children. However, adults also suffer, because wisdom teeth erupt in adulthood.
  5. Complications after removal or prosthetics. Damage to soft tissue during surgical or orthopedic interventions does not go away without leaving a trace, resulting in a minor inflammation at best, and a serious disorder at worst.

And yet the problem is not always the teeth. In some cases, the root of the problem should be found in the spine or other parts of the body. Without full examination there is no way around this situation.

Never place compresses directly on your gums, only your face. The tannins in black tea are known to help reduce inflammation. Steep the tea bag in boiling water for a few minutes, just like you would make tea. Remove the bag and let it cool until it warms up. Place a tea bag on swollen gums for 10-15 minutes, rinse your mouth with a salt water solution and repeat once a day for three to five days.

If you don't have an aloe vera plant, it's time to get one. Carefully remove an aloe vera leaf from the plant and cut it to obtain the gel. Rub the gel onto your gums, massage for a few minutes and rinse with warm water. Feel free to do this treatment several times a day until you see improvement.

It is through the neck that the blood supply to the ear, mouth and other organs of the head is carried out. In clinical In practice, there have even been cases of the development of myopia due to a spasm of the visual muscles, which reflexively appeared due to tension in the intervertebral muscles.

Oil tea tree is a multi-purpose essential oil with anti-inflammatory properties. To use, mix a few drops of oil in a glass of warm water and use as a mouthwash. You may also find it useful to use toothpaste, containing tea tree oil. Be careful not to swallow tea tree oil, as it may cause stomach discomfort.

Traditional methods of treatment

Oil extraction is gaining popularity and is an excellent home remedy for dental health. Place one tablespoon of sesame, coconut or olive oil in the mouth. Never gargle or swallow oil. Shake in your mouth for 15-20 minutes, drink the oil into the trash, rinse with warm water and brush your teeth.

Violations in cervical spine often provoke headache, hearing loss and increased blood pressure. In addition, poor blood supply contributes to inflammation of the gums and various dermatitis in the nose and lips. Therefore, it is necessary to periodically perform physical exercise to maintain neck muscle tone.

Treatment of an adult at home

Get enough sunlight and add seed, egg and sunflower seeds to your diet. Supplements may be helpful. An abscess is a localized area of ​​pus formed as a result of a bacterial infection. The body's immune system responds to the infection and sends white blood cells to the area to try to get rid of the bacteria. Push is a mixture of living and dead white blood cells, enzymes and parts of destroyed cells and tissues. there is no way for the pus to drain, it forms an abscess.

Other causes of gum inflammation

Negative experiences and stress also cause gum swelling. This occurs due to an increase in the production of the hormone cortisol by the adrenal glands, a high concentration of which reduces the level of immune defense. Scientists convincingly prove that gum inflammation occurs much more often in people who regularly experience increased emotional stress.

Abscesses can form in almost all parts of the body. In the mouth, abscesses form in the gum tissue or in the roots of teeth and in the surrounding areas of the tooth. They can be caused by trauma, bacteria that penetrate the cavity and enter the dental pulp, or from a deep periodontal pocket. People with reduced resistance to infection are exposed to increased risk abscess development. The abscess may initially cause toothache, which may be severe. The dental nerve can become infected and the infection can break through to the gum, creating a visible boil that can burst in the mouth.

In addition, the swelling of soft tissues in the oral cavity is promoted by a deficiency of flavonoids - plant substances involved in many body processes. This is why it is so important to eat fruits, vegetables and berries regularly. Flavonoids are responsible for the color of plants, and apples, grapes, carrots will help compensate for their deficiency - any bright fruit will do.

When the abscess ruptures, the pain is often greatly reduced, but dental treatment is still necessary. If the abscess does not drain, the infection can spread to other areas of the head and neck and can become life-threatening. The main symptom is constant, throbbing pain. At first, the tooth will be sensitive to heat and pressure during chewing. You may develop a fever later. Swelling lymph nodes under the jaw or neck may be tender and you may feel pain in the sinus area.

If the abscess breaks out, a sudden rush unpleasant odor and dirty liquid will spill in your mouth. Typically, your dentist can diagnose a tooth abscess by examining your mouth. He or she may press on the swollen area of ​​the gum and perform a pulp test on the affected tooth to make sure it is still alive.

As can be seen from the list possible reasons pathology, gum inflammation is preceded by many factors. But not every person attaches importance to the little things, relying on the body’s natural defenses. When have to deal with the disease upon its occurrence, then the patient grabs his head and runs to private doctors and public hospitals. Is it possible to cope with the disease on your own? What to do if you have gum swelling at home?

  • Gentle tapping on the tooth.
  • Temperature testing.
  • Using an electrical tester on the tooth.
Your dentist may also take x-rays to look for bone erosion around the tip of the tooth root. Once the abscess is drained, most symptoms disappear immediately or within a few days, but the abscess will not heal unless the cause is addressed.

How to reduce pain at home

Good oral hygiene can help prevent abscesses by keeping teeth and gums free of food and debris. Regular dental examinations. If you have a weakened the immune system due to medication or other condition, notify your dentist before each appointment. You may receive antibiotics before your appointment to reduce the risk of infection.

First of all, you must immediately begin to act and take treatment measures, because an advanced disease is much more difficult to cope with. Let's talk in more detail about what exactly needs to be done and what means to use to improve the condition and speed up recovery.

My gums are swollen, what should I do? Folk remedies

Of course, before starting treatment, it is better to consult a dentist. The doctor’s knowledge and experience will be useful in finding out the root cause of the disease, and making a correct diagnosis is half the battle. But it is not always possible to find time and a suitable doctor, so you often have to resolve the issue on your own. Folk remedies for swollen gums abound in various recipes, among which everyone will choose a healthy and tasty option.

What to do

Saving an abscessed tooth begins with draining the infection, which usually relieves the pain and removes most of the infection. Root canal treatment may be necessary and should be started as soon as possible to remove diseased tissue. If the abscess involves gum tissue, your dentist may suggest rinsing with warm salt water several times a day for several days. You may be prescribed antibiotics to help make sure the infection is cleared. Take dental x-rays six months later to confirm that healthy bone and tissue are filling the abscess area.

Vegetable oils

It turns out that it is advisable to use oils not only in cooking, but also in medicine. By enveloping the affected areas, these plant products block air access for pathogenic microorganisms and cause their death. In addition, beneficial compounds have a healing effect on soft fabrics. Excellent medicines Olive and fir oils will help relieve inflamed gums.

If the bone does not fill in after treatment, you may need to see a periodontist, who can surgically reshape the gums so that it is easier to keep clean, or an endodontist, who can surgically remove a persistent abscess.

if you have toothache or notice signs of an abscess on your gum, visit your dentist. Even if the abscess drains and the pain decreases, a visit to the dentist for complete treatment is crucial. The prospect is great if discovered quickly and handled properly.

Olive oil applied to soft toothbrush and rub in smoothly. If the swelling gives off pain under mechanical influence, then you can simply rinse the mouth.

Fir oil Gently wipe the gums with a cotton swab. But you can also moisten a piece of gauze or bandage and apply it to the swollen area. Having chosen one remedy, medical procedure Perform every morning for 10 minutes until complete relief from the disease.

Reviewed by faculty at Columbia University College of Dental Medicine. Swollen gums can be very painful and irritating and need to be treated as early as possible to avoid trouble. One of the best home remedies for swollen gums is a paste of ginger and salt. This salt and ginger paste can be rubbed on swollen gums and left for some time to reduce inflammation and pain. Gargling twice a day with a mixture of warm water and lemon juice is also a good home remedy for swollen gums.

What to do in case of gum swelling at home, especially when the situation has already gone too far and suppuration and severe pain have appeared?

In this case, a solution of soda with the addition of iodine will help. I present to your attention a folk remedy for swollen gums, tested by my own experience. I had such a case: I bought an advertised toothpaste, but it turned out to be of poor quality and it caused my gums to become very inflamed and suppurate. It was this remedy that saved me – baking soda with iodine.

For immediate relief, many people even use a mixture of warm water and salt to rinse their mouths when they suffer from swollen gums. Tea tree oil and cranberry juice can also be used as a regular mouth rinse as they have very effective antibiotic and antibacterial properties that can help treat swollen gums.

Peppermint, almond, and peppermint essential oils can also be used as effective home remedies for swollen gums. To others useful tool for swollen gums is bergamot oil. This oil contains powerful antiseptic properties that help fight oral bacteria. Bergamot oil can be applied directly to swollen gums or can even be used as a rinse for regular rinsing.

Preparation:

What causes swelling in the gums? The gums are the fleshy part that anchors the teeth in the mouth. This part of the mouth is quite sensitive to heat and cold and is often damaged when a person suffers from mouth ulcers or other forms of mouth irritation. Gum swelling can also occur in some people when there is an infection in the affected area. In some cases, misaligned teeth can impede the blood supply to the gums, leading to swelling.

There are many possible causes of swollen gums. These include malnutrition, vitamin C deficiency, poor oral hygiene, fungal infections, viral infections, malnutrition and ill-fitting prosthetics. One of the other causes of swollen gums will be the type of toothpaste or the type of mouthwash used. To deal with this condition, the root cause needs to be found so that it can be addressed effectively. For questions related to toothpaste and mouthwash, it is usually easy to understand the reason, as is usually the case after changing brands.

  1. Let's boil water, we need one glass of water.
  2. Remove the water from the stove and cool slightly, not too much, the water should be hot.
  3. Add a teaspoon of soda and four to five drops of iodine to the water. Mix well.

Application:

  • We take the resulting solution into the mouth and hold it on the side of the sore gum for a minute, then we spit it out and take a new portion and repeat this until the solution in the glass is finished.
  • We carry out such procedures every hour during the day, each time preparing a fresh solution of soda with iodine.
  • This simple procedure will help very quickly and will begin to draw out pus from the inflamed gums. The swelling will subside and the pain will subside.

Calendula

One must consult a doctor if suffering from swollen gums as this is necessary to determine the underlying cause of the disease in order to begin treatment. The quickest and easiest way to treat swollen gums is to rinse with a mixture of salt and warm water. This saline solution helps with the temporarily overwhelming pain caused by swollen gums, and with regular use can even cure the problem completely. Echinacea oral care can also be very effective for swollen gums as it has antiseptic properties that can combat bacterial infections, and also improve immunity.

The high content of flavonoids and carotenoids in calendula flowers has found a response in folk medicine. Pharmaceutical companies They produce an alcohol tincture from this plant, which can be purchased at any pharmacy. Calendula primarily destroys pathogenic microorganisms, but it is also used against non-healing wounds and fistulas, for rinsing with sore throat and stomatitis. The recipe is as follows:

Methods of providing assistance for gum tumors

Clove oil, gently massaged onto swollen gums, is very effective in relieving pain and inflammation. Regular tea bags can also be used to treat swollen gums. Tea bags should be boiled in warm water and then applied to the gums for 2-4 minutes. This remedy can be repeated twice or thrice daily for effective relief swelling of the gums.

Peppermint tea can be prepared by boiling 2-3 grams peppermint and salt in water. This tea can be taken twice a day as a effective treatment swollen gums. Paste water and baking soda can be applied to the gums and rinsed after some time to treat swollen gums. A lemon wash of lemon juice and warm water is also very beneficial for relieving swollen and painful gums.

  1. Dilute the alcohol tincture with water in a ratio of 1:10.
  2. Rinse the mouth 2-3 times a day.
  3. After the procedure, it is forbidden to eat food for 1 hour.

Cabbage pickle

In the process of preparing sauerkraut, a very useful brine is formed. The liquid is used orally for various digestive disorders (gastritis, pancreatitis, etc.), and to relieve inflammation from the gums, they must be regularly treated with this product by rinsing. In addition, cabbage brine eliminates the looseness of the soft tissues of the oral cavity, which significantly reduces the likelihood of microorganisms penetrating into the deep layers of the gums.

Aloe vera for gum swelling

Many housewives grow agave at home. Aloe contains a large amount of natural antioxidants and vitamins that help get rid of various ailments. The plant has proven itself as an anti-inflammatory remedy for a runny nose, but it is also suitable for treating swollen gums. For this purpose, cut off an aloe leaf and wipe the affected area with the pulp three times a day.

What to do if you have gum swelling due to a lack of vitamin C? We need to replenish its balance! And the best way to do this is with lemon oil, which contains ascorbic acid very high. The drug is prepared and used according to the following scheme:

St. John's wort infusion

The anti-inflammatory effect of St. John's wort has been known for a long time. It is used in many complex recipes, but to combat swollen gums, the herb is allowed not to be mixed:

  1. St. John's wort is dried and crushed.
  2. Pour 1 tablespoon of raw material with 1 glass of boiling water.
  3. Leave for 1 hour.
  4. Strain.
  5. Rinse the mouth three times a day in small portions (1 glass is the daily dose).

Salt and honey

Even small children have honey rubbed into their gums when their teeth are cutting. Of course, doctors are categorically against this approach, because you can give your child allergies for the rest of his life. And if it’s better to give the baby something to chew on when teething, then the following recipe will help an adult with gum inflammation:

  1. Take 1 tablespoon of liquid honey.
  2. Dissolve a pinch of table salt in it.
  3. Rub the mixture into the affected areas daily using your fingers or a soft toothbrush.

Melissa infusion for gum inflammation

This medicinal plant have been used in medicine for over two thousand years. Melissa is mainly used as an antimicrobial, antihistamine, sedative and antispasmodic. It contains flavonoids, essential oils and other complex compounds. The following recipe is suitable for swollen gums:

Sorrel

Probably many people love green borscht with sorrel. Use this plant It is also possible for medicinal purposes:

  1. Grind fresh sorrel leaves.
  2. Squeeze out the juice.
  3. The resulting liquid is mixed with water in a 1:1 ratio.
  4. Rinse your mouth daily.

Plantain juice

The first remedy for superficial wounds in folk medicine is plantain. It is applied to the damaged area to prevent the development of a hematoma. In the case of swollen gums, you will need plantain juice:

  1. Grind the leaves in a blender or by hand.
  2. The juice is squeezed out of the pulp.
  3. Apply liquid to inflamed gums.

You can't ignore this natural antiseptic like a chamomile. Even representatives official medicine agree with the plant’s amazing ability to relieve inflammation. For example, when wearing removable dentures, small ulcers and swellings often form. Even a single rinse will give a result that not every drug can achieve so quickly. If the inflammation on the gums persists a long period time, then more frequent use of the herb may be required:

Complex herbal collection

Although swollen gums can be dealt with simple recipes, but sometimes it is advisable to use a complex collection based on such plants:

Each of these components has a pronounced antiseptic property. To prepare the drug, you must follow the following instructions:

  1. Grind and mix the ingredients in equal proportions.
  2. Pour 1 tablespoon of raw material into 1 glass of cold water.
  3. Bring to a boil and simmer for 2-3 minutes.
  4. Cool and strain.
  5. Rinse your mouth 3-4 times a day.
  6. A fresh decoction is prepared every morning.

Horseradish

The antimicrobial power of horseradish is due to the fact that it contains the protein lysozyme, a natural bactericidal agent. Essential oil The plant has a pronounced odor, so not every person will like to use it. However, in Rus', horseradish has been used for the treatment of toothache since ancient times. For inflammation of the gums, the following recipe is suitable:

  1. I chop 1 medium-sized horseradish root.
  2. Squeeze out the juice.
  3. Dilute the liquid in 1 glass of water - daily dose.
  4. Rinse your mouth 3-4 times a day.

Salo

Many people know that applying lard to swollen gums can relieve pain. This remedy will help one person, not another. It all depends on the cause of the disease, which only a dentist can determine. In any case, you should know: the lard must be taken unsalted, and it must be applied for at least 2 hours.

Cucumber juice

If your gums hurt, are swollen and inflamed, then it is very useful to drink cucumber juice. It will also help cope with swelling.

Banana peel ointment sea ​​salt

Pregnant suitable for women not every medicine. However, there is one proven recipe that will relieve both gum inflammation and bleeding:

  1. Grind 3 tablespoons of sea salt in a coffee grinder.
  2. Dried banana peel crushed in the same way
  3. Add 2 teaspoons of banana powder to the salt.
  4. Pour in a little olive oil until you get a creamy consistency.

The ointment is rubbed into damaged gums. It may even taste unpleasant, but you shouldn’t spit it right away: you need to wait at least 10 minutes. You should rinse your mouth with water after half an hour, and the procedure itself is performed twice a day.

One of the first signs of inflammation of the soft tissues in the oral cavity is bad smell. The pockets that form in the cervical area often become a place for the accumulation of food debris, the rotting of which spoils the breath. In addition, microorganisms find refuge here. For them, food is a tasty morsel. And if the situation is not normalized in a timely manner, complications cannot be avoided.

Prevention of gum inflammation should be performed constantly, and not just once a week or month. Of course, a strong immune system will stop a bacterial attack, but the body’s defenses also fail. To avoid an unexpected illness, you need to make it a rule: visit the dentist once every six months. The doctor will examine even the most remote areas in the oral cavity using special instruments. Yes, and it will remove tartar that forms in the cervical pockets.

Disruption salivary glands also provokes the development of diseases. This is due to the fact that saliva is alkaline in nature, and in the oral cavity, a decrease in pH levels often results in an increased effect of acids on hard and soft tissues. If you rinse your mouth with a salt solution (1 teaspoon per 1 glass of water) after each meal, you will be able to avoid many pathologies.

Fresh natural juices are an excellent means of preventing gum inflammation and diseases. circulatory system. It is recommended to drink one glass of berry or fruit juices every day. The choice of drink depends on your taste preferences. Juices saturate the body with vitamins, help get rid of harmful toxins and substances, and stimulate metabolic processes in the body.

What juices are good for dental health?

Dentists recommend that their patients mix natural juices with kefir in equal proportions and prepare a vitamin drink - yogurt. Eating such yogurt will help calcium, which is contained in kefir, to be absorbed much better, and the juices will provide dental health more benefit, which is also very important for health improvement oral cavity and strengthening gums. Include this drink in your diet for the entire summer season and positive results necessarily will.

Prevention with food

Doctors advise to include in daily diet Eating natural vegetables and fruits will help prevent gum disease and tumors and improve the health of the body.

Eat more apples durum varieties, carrots, currants, gooseberries, cabbage. The process of chewing is very beneficial for the health of the oral cavity - it trains chewing muscles, gives the necessary load to the tissues, naturally massages the gums and causes blood flow to them.

Wax

It is very useful to chew honey in honeycombs; it cleans teeth well of plaque containing harmful bacteria and strengthens gums.

Garlic

To prevent gum swelling and strengthen teeth, it is recommended to chew a clove of garlic for several minutes every day, chewing it into a paste. To eliminate the smell of garlic, you need to chew it after the procedure. Walnut or parsley. You can drink a glass of hot milk.

Regular teeth cleaning

In addition, you need to purchase new habit if it is still not there: brush your teeth morning and evening. This approach will leave no chance for pathogens. However, it is recommended to put aside the toothpaste once a week and use the following recipe:

  1. Take ½ teaspoon of baking soda.
  2. Add a couple of drops of lemon juice and 10 drops of hydrogen peroxide.
  3. Mix thoroughly.
  4. Brush your teeth for 3-4 minutes.

After this procedure, you are allowed to eat food only after 1 hour. And you shouldn’t overdo it with these ingredients: despite the whitening and anti-inflammatory effects, the enamel is still erased, and it takes time to restore it.

Yogi toothpaste

This prophylactic agent is prepared on the basis of the usual vegetable oil with the addition of sea salt. Natural toothpaste is useful for preventing gum inflammation and tartar formation.

Preparation:

  • Take a tablespoon of olive oil good quality(you can take sunflower oil) and dissolve a small pinch of sea salt in it.
  • Mix everything well. The healing paste is ready.

Application:

  1. We massage the gums with the resulting mixture twice a day.
  2. Using a soft brush or index and middle fingers, clean the oral cavity with light massage movements, starting from the gums to the tips of the teeth.
  3. We perform a preventive massage for two minutes, on the inside and outside of the teeth.

Sea salt prevents the formation of plaque and tartar and kills pathogenic bacteria.

Conclusion

Inflammation of soft tissues in the oral cavity does not occur spontaneously. Usually it is preceded by a series of events that everyone can prevent. But sometimes a person is faced with a fact: the gums are swollen. What to do? Will folk remedies help or should I go to the dentist? - become the first questions that the patient now asks himself, and not the lazy person who neglected prevention. To solve the problem, healers have a lot of recipes in their arsenal. And if such an illness does happen, then you need to deal with it quickly so that the situation does not get worse.

Oral diseases are accompanied by a lot of discomfort. When the gums around a tooth are swollen, it is very important to know what to do at home in order to quickly and easily get rid of the pathology.

There are many reasons for inflammation; these are well-known gingivitis, periodontitis and other diseases that can manifest themselves with similar symptoms. Let's look at the reasons in detail and possible means help that you can use at home.

Causes of gum inflammation

The oral cavity is simultaneously part of the digestive and respiratory systems.

There is constant circulation of food, air, mucus, saliva and microorganisms here.

Factors provoking inflammatory processes many of the main ones are:

  • caries;
  • insufficient hygiene;
  • injury (from food, foreign bodies, during brushing or treatment, denture fasteners);
  • irritating food;
  • acidic environment in the mouth;
  • heredity;
  • infection;
  • stress;
  • metabolic disorders;
  • Breathing due to chronic diseases of the nasal cavity and nasopharynx;
  • chronic tonsillitis.

In addition, local anatomical features also play an important role in the development of pathology.

Among them are:

  • structural anomalies;
  • malocclusion;
  • short frenulum of the lips;
  • plaque;
  • overhanging edges of fillings;
  • early tooth extraction.

You should also not forget about such a thing as wisdom teeth. Its eruption occurs on average at 16-25 years. Very often there is no place for it on the gingival arch.
For this reason, it may not erupt completely.
Part of the crown remains covered with mucous membrane.

A pocket forms between it and the crown, where food debris accumulates, which, under the influence of local flora, begins to rot and ferment, causing damage.
If left untreated, an abscess and osteomyelitis can form - serious complications.

Diseases that are accompanied by swollen gums

There are a large number of diseases in medicine, one of the symptoms of which is gum swelling. As in any other part of the body, inflammation in this area is characterized by swelling, redness, pain, elevated temperature and dysfunction.
Before you think about what to do if your gums and cheek are swollen, but the tooth does not hurt, you need to figure out what the reason is. After all, only by eliminating the cause can you cope with the problem that has arisen.



The gum is integral part periodontal tissue, in addition to periodontal and alveolar bone. It, as an element of the mucous membrane, covers the necks of the teeth. Inflammation that does not affect the tooth attachment area is called gingivitis.
Clinically, it manifests itself as moderate swelling near the cervix, which is accompanied by redness, rawness and bleeding.
It can affect either a single area or be a widespread process.
Occurs more often in people young who neglect hygiene and have a large number of carious cavities.

There is hypertrophic gingivitis, which is characterized by symptoms such as:

  • swelling of the gums;
  • cyanosis of the damaged area;
  • shiny surface;
  • bleeding at the slightest touch;
  • formation of a false mucous pocket;
  • soreness.

Depending on the degree of closure of the crown by overgrown tissue, gingivitis is divided into degrees of severity: mild, moderate and severe.



With this disease in pathological process all layers of the periodontium are involved. It occurs in cases of untreated gingivitis. At the same time, compaction and growth are noted connective tissue. The tooth loses its physiological mobility and fuses with the alveolar socket.

Chronic inflammation stimulates the formation of epithelium, which gradually slides towards the root of the tooth. As a result of this process, an epithelial pocket is formed, where, under the influence of microorganisms, pus is formed, which is released when pressure is applied to the swelling.
Periodontitis, in most cases, is the cause of an abscess - the formation of a cavity with purulent contents.

With periodontitis, pus through the bone canals can spread into the area of ​​the periosteum of the jaw, causing its damage - periostitis or, in simple terms, gumboil. Gradually, the destruction of bone and surrounding tissue occurs, and an accumulation of pus occurs - an abscess.

Symptoms of periostitis are expressed by such manifestations as:

  • severe throbbing pain;
  • swelling of the affected area;
  • increased body temperature;
  • redness;
  • increased pain when tapping on the crown or while chewing.

As a result of the fact that the gums are swollen and festering, a fistulous tract can form that opens into the oral cavity, through which pus easily flows - this is a favorable option. Or there may be a breakthrough and spread of pus throughout soft tissues with the development of phlegmon.

Tumor formations

The most common neoplasms are:

  • fibromatosis;
  • epulis;
  • periodontal cyst.

Fibromatosis is more common in adults and is a hereditary disease. It is characterized by a slow course with the development of dense painless tubercles along the entire edge or in a limited area.

Epulis, on the contrary, forms with greater frequency in childhood.
The cause is believed to be injury. There are fibrous, vascular and giant cell formations. Along the course, epulis can be benign or malignant.

Periodontal cyst is formed as a result chronic course periodontitis. Wherein epithelial membrane completely lines the subgingival pocket, pushing aside the periosteum.
As a result, a thin-walled cyst is formed, which increases in size over time.

Osteomyelitis

Inflammation bone marrow jaw bones, which occurs when pathogenic bacteria enter there.

Depending on the origin, the following types of osteomyelitis are distinguished:

  • hematogenous (microbes penetrate the bone through the bloodstream);
  • traumatic;
  • firearm;
  • odontogenic – due to the complicated course of pulpitis or periodontitis.

Osteomyelitis is the most common lower jaw. The course of the disease can be gradual and resembles periostitis, or it can be rapid.

The main symptoms of jaw osteomyelitis are:

  • strong pain;
  • severe swelling of the damaged area;
  • pathological mobility of the tooth, pain when tapping it;
  • high fever (up to 40°C);
  • intoxication syndrome;
  • leukocytes and ESR are elevated in the blood.

Spread of damage to masticatory muscles causes their contracture. There is numbness in the chin area. There are many ways for the outflow of pus, the most dangerous options purulent leaks with the occurrence of meningitis and mediastenitis.


Inflammation of the salivary glands most often occurs as a result of the penetration of an infectious agent through the duct from the oral cavity. The causative agent may be a virus mumps and cytomegalovirus.

Damage to the gland is accompanied by pain, swelling, and difficulty chewing. On the side of the injury, the lymph nodes enlarge and become painful.
The pain may radiate to the back of the head, temple or ear canal area.
The causes of acute sialadenitis can also be blockage excretory duct stone or foreign body, poor hygiene, stomatitis.

Specific inflammatory reactions

The causative agent of the infection, Treponema pallidum, enters the oral cavity through sexual contact. Within a month, a hard chancre forms on the mucous membrane of the lips, cheeks or gums. It can reach a diameter of 3 cm. The formation is a compaction of cartilaginous consistency.

Actinomycosis can affect the mucous membrane during long-term periodontitis, after tooth extraction, during prolonged eruption, and pocket formation. In this case, a dense infiltrate of bluish color appears. When it ruptures, a little pus and yellow grains are released.

Tuberculosis in the gingival margin occurs infrequently. In this case, the affected area swells, small dotted white rashes appear and an ulcer forms. The lesion covers all tissues, including bone, and then the disease is very severe.

Treatment at home

Considering the variety of causes and likelihood of occurrence severe complications If the gums are swollen, the doctor should select the medicine. Basically, this pathology, provided it is not severe, is treated on an outpatient basis at home.
For this purpose, means can be used drug therapy in combination with recipes traditional medicine.

Drug therapy

You can learn more about medications that can be used for inflammation and toothache.

If the cause of the disease is damage to periodontal tissue, then medications such as:

  • antiseptics - for washing pathogenic microflora(Furacilin, Rivanol, Chlorhexidine, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine);
  • antimicrobial agents - suppressing the causative agent of the disease (a mixture of Trichopolum and Chlorhexidine, Acylact, Siflox, Neomycin);
  • antibacterial drugs - destroy bacteria in the oral cavity (Lincomycin, Doxycycline, Rulide);
  • natural antimicrobial agents (Salvin, Chlorophyllipt, Sanguinarine, Lutenurin, Juglone).

Very rarely, antibiotics are prescribed on an outpatient basis for toothache. Swollen gums are a more compelling reason for this, because a long-term purulent process is fraught with serious complications. Such medications are prescribed only by a doctor, taking into account the need and individual intolerance.

If your gums are swollen after tooth extraction, only a doctor can tell you what to do.
Because the cause of this can be either a banal infection or a residue of hard tissue or a root in the hole.
In this case, their urgent removal is required, otherwise purulent complications will follow, requiring opening of the jaw bone.

Traditional medicine



Now let’s take a closer look at what to do if your wisdom tooth hurts and your gums are swollen, at home. Traditional medicine recipes for oral pathology have been used for a very long time.
They are relatively safe and accessible, adverse reactions they occur rarely and are expressed in allergic reactions.
Before deciding how to rinse a swollen gum, you need to familiarize yourself with folk remedies, which are designed to alleviate this symptom.

The most popular homemade recipes are:

  1. Rinsing with cabbage juice. Dilute fresh juice from white cabbage leaves with lukewarm boiled water to make a glass of solution. Rinse your mouth with it 3 times a day.
  2. An infusion of pine needles is prepared from a tablespoon of the main raw material poured into a glass of boiling water. Rinse with the solution left for 1 hour and take a quarter glass three times a day.
  3. Blueberry rinse infusion is prepared from a tablespoon of dried berries poured into a glass of boiling water.
  4. Used for rinsing after leaving for 8 hours.
  5. Soak a bandage swab with fir oil and apply to the damaged area for 20 minutes. Repeat the procedure 3 times.
  6. Dissolve alcoholic propolis extract (20 drops) in a glass of warm water and use for rinsing 3 times a day.
  7. Prepare an infusion of onion seeds using a table. spoon of raw material and pour half a liter of boiling water over it. Leave to infuse overnight, after wrapping it up. Use the infusion for rinsing 3 times a day.
  8. Oak bark powder 2 tables. spoons and 1 table. spoons linden color mix. Mixture take 1 table. Pour a glass of water over a spoon and heat on the stove for 3 minutes. Cool the broth and rinse 4 times a day.
  9. Grind the bark of young oak thoroughly, take 1 teaspoon. spoon and pour boiling water over it. After 1 hour, use the solution in the form of mouth baths. Keep a sip of infusion in your mouth for 3 minutes. Perform the procedure 3 times a day.
  10. Pour 1 tablespoon of stinging nettle leaves into a glass of boiling water and leave for an hour. Take half a glass 3 times a day.
  11. Calendula flowers 1 table. Boil a spoon in 200 ml of water for 10 minutes. Rinse the mouth with the strained and cooled broth 4 times a day.
    Usage herbal remedies should be agreed with a doctor, especially if they are planned to be used in children.

Prevention



Prevention of oral diseases is simple and accessible to everyone. Using preventive measures will protect you from many dental troubles.

To prevent pathology, preventive measures such as:

  • regular brushing of teeth 2 times a day;
  • saline rinses or soda solution, after each meal;
  • reasonable use chewing gum and floss;
  • sufficient drinking regime to prevent drying out of the mucous membrane;
  • treatment of diseases of the throat, nose and nasopharynx;
  • visit the dentist once every six months;
  • use whenever possible professional cleaning oral cavity and teeth once every 3 months;
  • limiting intake of sour, sweet, spicy foods;
  • to give up smoking.

Swelling of the gums is a common problem with which people consult a dentist. This brings a lot of discomfort and may be a sign of a dangerous disease.
Therefore, timely consultation with a doctor is necessary. Use of modern medications and traditional medicine recipes will help you cope with the problem in a short time.



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