List of plants with the most powerful antimicrobial effect.
Plant antibiotics are usually called phytoncides. These are special volatile substances and juices produced by plants. They have the ability to destroy bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoan microorganisms.
Plants rich in phytoncides are successfully used in the treatment and prevention of many viral infections.
The death of microorganisms from the action of plant antibiotics occurs very quickly. So, for example, within a few minutes the volatile substances of a bird cherry branch kill bacteria in a glass of water standing nearby.
Which plants have the most powerful antimicrobial effect?
The most famous herbal antiseptics for treating colds include wild rosemary, calendula, elecampane, juniper, pine buds, thyme, oregano, sage, echinacea and eucalyptus. From food products this is garlic, onion, horseradish, red Bell pepper and black radish.
For kidney diseases, preference is given to those plants whose phytoncides are excreted in the urine. These include lingonberry, birch, elecampane, bud tea, eucalyptus, cornflower, bearberry and St. John's wort.
The best action on gastrointestinal tract St. John's wort, chamomile, plantain, cinquefoil erecta, sage, caraway, wormwood and yarrow possess. Among the vegetables recommended for intestinal diseases are radishes, radishes, onions, garlic, horseradish, carrots, and celery.
Among fruits and berries, citrus fruits, raspberries, strawberries, black currants have the greatest antimicrobial activity, chokeberry, pomegranate, cranberry and lingonberry. Spices are also rich in antibacterial substances: cloves, cinnamon, basil, thyme, marjoram and bay leaf.
Cranberries and lingonberries have unique phytoncidal properties. These berries contain benzoic acid, which when excreted in urine inhibits the growth of microorganisms.
The most potent natural antibiotics that you can prepare yourself include 40% alcohol extracts from garlic and onions, as well as an alcohol tincture from calendula flower baskets.
To disinfect the premises
Around the perimeter of the house you can hang bouquets of dried plants (lavender, savory, cistus (labdanum), myrrh, opoponax (sweet myrrh)), use scented balls, fumigate the premises with incense, styrax, galbanum, mint twigs of pine, spruce and juniper
Antiseptics are widely used to fight germs. Almost everyone has a kind of “gentleman’s set” of drugs in their medicine cabinet that can save them from various infections: most often this includes such things as iodine, hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green and even medical alcohol. But there are times when it is not possible to use these drugs. For example, how to process open wound? Iodine will only burn damaged tissue, and hydrogen peroxide may cope with the task, but will give you a lot of very unpleasant experiences.
Oddly enough, traditional medicine will come to the rescue. We, of course, do not offer you dubious methods, and in general we advise you to be extremely careful about the very idea of self-medication. However, there are many natural remedies that have been tested over the years and experience, which act as excellent antiseptic drugs. We will talk about them.
Pharmaceutical chamomile
Perhaps the simplest and one of the cheapest to use means. Chamomile has a whole list of beneficial properties - antimicrobial, astringent and anti-inflammatory. The infusion is simple to make and may well help with gum inflammation. In winter, a decoction that should be used to gargle will easily relieve inflammation from the throat and sore throat.
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus has a whole list of antiseptic, antibacterial and healing properties. Most often it is used to care for problem areas of facial skin. It is much better and much cheaper than many pharmaceutical drugs.
Pine buds
Getting this product will not be so easy. However therapeutic effect pine buds fully justifies the time and effort spent on searching for them. Most often, decoctions and tinctures from the kidneys are used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract. There is also a whole list of pharmaceutical ointments that include pine tar - it helps with various skin diseases, even such serious ones as eczema and psoriasis.
Plantain leaves
This is probably the most famous way to disinfect a wound. We applied plantain leaves to skinned knees in deep childhood - it seems that nature initially endowed man with the knowledge of beneficial properties this plant.
Garlic
Garlic is used not only to get rid of vampires. In many small towns and villages of our country, this natural antiseptic is still prepared for the whole winter ahead, adding it to many dishes not only to add spiciness and taste, but also because garlic is an excellent preventative.
Horseradish
The same applies to horseradish. Medicinal properties The roots of the plant are present, but sometimes its leaves are also used. The roots contain a high amount of simple carbohydrates and vitamin C, and the range of uses of horseradish is very wide - from removing acne before treatment of sinusitis and otitis. However, with the latest diseases, we still recommend that you consult a doctor.
Cornflower blue
Blue cornflower was known to the ancient Greeks - decoctions from it are indirectly mentioned in many myths. Colds and coughs, kidney swelling and inflammation Bladder are quite amenable to correct treatment with the help of this natural antiseptic. But it must be used carefully, since in large quantities, decoctions from this plant can have a negative effect on the body.
Sage
Sage leaves, also prepared as a decoction, can boast a strong antiseptic effect. Stomatitis, colds, sore throats - all these diseases will go away much easier if you use this decoction.
Heather
Diaphoretic, diuretic and soothing bactericidal properties are hidden in common heather. Decoctions from it can be used to treat and prevent colds, bronchitis and nervous diseases.
Thyme
Essential oil, tannins, flavonoids and triterpenes, which are contained in thyme, have antimicrobial and even antiviral effects. Thyme essential oil can be used for inhalation, which increases its scope of application.
Jul 4, 2017 Sergey
Antiseptics are widely used to fight germs. Almost everyone has a kind of “gentleman’s set” of drugs in their medicine cabinet that can save them from various infections: most often this includes such things as iodine, hydrogen peroxide, brilliant green and even medical alcohol. But there are times when it is not possible to use these drugs. For example, how to treat an open wound? Iodine will only burn damaged tissue
And hydrogen peroxide may cope with the task, but it will give you a lot of very unpleasant experiences.
Oddly enough, traditional medicine will come to the rescue. We, of course, do not offer you dubious methods, and in general we advise you to be extremely careful about the very idea of self-medication. However, there are many natural remedies that have been tested over the years and experience, which act as excellent antiseptic drugs. We will talk about them.
Pharmaceutical chamomile
Perhaps the simplest and one of the cheapest to use means. Chamomile has a whole list of beneficial properties - antimicrobial, astringent and anti-inflammatory. The infusion is simple to make and may well help with gum inflammation. In winter, a decoction that should be used to gargle will easily relieve inflammation from the throat and sore throat.
Eucalyptus
Eucalyptus has a whole list of antiseptic, antibacterial and healing properties. Most often it is used to care for problem areas of facial skin. It is much better and much cheaper than many pharmaceutical drugs.
Pine buds
Getting this product will not be so easy. However, the therapeutic effect of pine buds fully justifies the time and effort spent on searching for them. Most often, decoctions and tinctures from the kidneys are used to treat diseases of the upper respiratory tract. There is also a whole list of pharmaceutical ointments that include pine tar - it helps with various skin diseases, even such serious ones as eczema and psoriasis.
Plantain leaves
This is probably the most famous way to disinfect a wound. We applied plantain leaves to skinned knees in deep childhood - it seems that nature initially endowed people with knowledge about the beneficial properties of this plant.
Garlic is used not only to get rid of vampires. In many small towns and villages of our country, this natural antiseptic is still prepared for the whole winter ahead, adding it to many dishes not only to add spiciness and taste, but also because garlic is an excellent preventative.
The same applies to horseradish. The roots of the plant have medicinal properties, but sometimes its leaves are also used. The roots contain a high amount of simple carbohydrates and vitamin C, and the range of uses of horseradish is very wide - from removing acne to treating sinusitis and otitis media. However, with the latest diseases, we still recommend that you consult a doctor.
Cornflower blue
Blue cornflower was known to the ancient Greeks - decoctions from it are indirectly mentioned in many myths. Colds and coughs, kidney swelling and inflammation of the bladder can be treated correctly with the help of this natural antiseptic. But it must be used carefully, since in large quantities, decoctions from this plant can have a negative effect on the body.
Sage leaves, also prepared as a decoction, can boast a strong antiseptic effect. Stomatitis, colds, sore throats - all these diseases will go away much easier if you use this decoction.
Diaphoretic, diuretic and soothing bactericidal properties are hidden in common heather. Decoctions from it can be used to treat and prevent colds, bronchitis and nervous diseases.
The essential oil, tannins, flavonoids and triterpenes contained in thyme have antimicrobial and even antiviral effects. Thyme essential oil can be used for inhalation, which increases its scope of application.
Almost all medicinal plants have several healing properties- this is their advantage over chemicals. There are a lot of herbs that have an antiseptic, that is, antibacterial, cleansing effect.
If herbs and flowers are used, an infusion is prepared from it - the medicinal raw material is poured with hot boiling water and infused for 30 minutes to 2 hours.
The roots, rhizomes and bark are used to prepare decoctions. They are flooded cold water and cook in a water bath for 30 minutes.
Alcohol tinctures for washing, rinsing and irrigating the mucous membranes of the nose and throat, as well as ears, are not recommended - they can cause burns. In extreme cases, they can be diluted with water.
Marshmallow (root) - the antiseptic effect of marshmallow is not as strong as that of other plants, but it contains a lot of mucus, so it is good for them to treat the mucous membranes of the nose and throat when they increased dryness. Marshmallow also relieves coughs and relieves irritation.
It is not necessary to prepare a decoction of marshmallow roots - 2 tsp is enough. pour the crushed raw material into a glass of warm water and let it brew for half an hour, stirring occasionally.
Oak (bark) - a decoction of oak bark, on the contrary, is used in cases where the mucous membrane needs to be dried and a lot of pus is released. Oak relieves inflammation well and disinfects mucous membranes. 1 tbsp. l. Boil the bark in a glass of water for 20 minutes.
Willow (bark). Willow bark contains salicylic acid and tannins. Before the invention of aspirin, decoctions of willow bark were the main anti-inflammatory and antiseptic agent in medicine. Willow bark tea can be drunk as an antipyretic.
St. John's wort (herb). If for internal use You need to be careful with this plant (in large quantities it has a toxic effect), but there are no contraindications for rinsing and washing the nasopharynx and ears. St. John's wort also has a wound-healing effect and relieves inflammation well.
Calendula (flowers). To prepare the infusion, 2 tsp. flowers are poured with a glass of boiling water in a thermos and left for 2 hours (you can cook in a water bath for 10-15 minutes). Calendula, in addition to antiseptic, has a wound-healing and anti-inflammatory effect, it is not toxic, so if you swallow the infusion while rinsing, nothing bad will happen. Calendula tincture can be used to treat the skin around ear boils.
Lemon. Lemon juice is used to disinfect kitchen utensils, which prevents the growth of bacteria. Lemon juice quenches thirst well during fever, and even prevents the formation of blood clots. Lemons are especially effective in combating bacterial infections chest and thrush.
Onion is a multifaceted antiseptic. This natural antibiotic is merciless against streptococci, diphtheria, tuberculosis and dysentery bacillus. Eating fresh onions increases your chances of not getting sick. colds. Its sulfur components cause tears, but they are the ones that have antimicrobial properties.
A poultice of raw grated onions helps with minor cuts, burns and scalds; chopped raw onion helps with sore throat, cough and bronchitis.
Juniper. Juniper berries contain a large amount of volatile oils, and therefore they are powerful antiseptic for the urinary system. Should be taken as a tincture or decoction.
Plantain (leaves) is one of the most popular medicinal plants. If you don’t have iodine or peroxide on hand at your dacha, you can always apply plantain leaves to the wound. To treat diseases of the ear and nose, fresh juice is used, which can be instilled without harm. An infusion of leaves (1 tablespoon per 0.5 cup of boiling water, leave for 1 hour) is used for gargling and rinsing the nasal cavity.
Turnip is healing for both respiratory and stomach infections. You can eat it raw or drink turnip juice. A poultice made from grated turnips heals minor wounds and skin scrapes.
Turnip is a good preventative against tuberculosis and leprosy, and boiled turnip helps strengthen the immune system. Turnip decoction is used to treat sore throats and toothache.
Chamomile (flowers) is the undisputed leader in the list of natural antiseptics. Chamomile tea helps with intestinal infections, and many are treated with its infusion skin diseases. Rinse with chamomile infusion - excellent remedy fight against sore throats and even advanced runny nose.-
Licorice (root) - like marshmallow, licorice is used to treat mucous membranes in cases where it is too dry. Licorice forms a protective film while fighting germs. For laryngitis, a decoction of licorice roots relieves cough and sputum discharge. To prepare the decoction 1 tbsp. l. Boil the roots in a glass of water for 15 minutes in a water bath.
Yarrow (herb) - this plant is rich in tannins, flavonoids and essential oils, one of which - azulene - makes it an excellent disinfectant and anti-inflammatory agent. At infectious diseases You can use yarrow infusion not only for rinsing, but also as tea - this helps to quickly cope with the infection.
Thyme, or thyme (herb) - it is better to use its essential oil. For rinsing, it is diluted in warm water, and for treating the nasal cavity and ear, you can apply it using cotton swabs. You can also use an infusion (1 tbsp per glass of water).
Infuse thyme leaves to create an antimicrobial tea that fights coughs and colds. It is also effective for gastroenteritis and other digestive infections. The essential oil contains thymol, which is useful as a mouth rinse for gum inflammation.
Sage (leaves) - advice to gargle and rinse your nose with sage infusion is found in all recommendations. It has very strong antimicrobial properties, so it is indispensable for sore throats and sinusitis.
Garlic - antimicrobial active ingredients garlic can overcome bacterial and viral infections. To disinfect an abscess, you can apply garlic juice to it, and when taken orally, entering the bloodstream, it disinfects the entire body.
Garlic is highly effective for diseases of the upper respiratory tract, whooping cough, pneumonia, and bladder. Improves overall metabolism - all vessels in the body, especially blood vessels, become elastic; prevents hypertension, myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, sclerosis, education various tumors. Removes headache, noise in ears.
Who among us has never been injured? We all remember broken knees from childhood. And the first thing we used to save ourselves was iodine and brilliant green! These are antiseptics! And there are many of them!
Let's get to know them!
Antiseptics in medicine are used to destroy microorganisms in a wound, organ systems and tissues, or any pathological focus.
Also antiseptics can be used to disinfect premises, medical instruments, secretions and linen of patients.
By their nature, antiseptics are very diverse. So, there are the following groups of antiseptics:
This list is far from exhaustive: the most famous drugs are mentioned. They act differently on bacteria, which is due to their different toxicity and spectrum of antimicrobial action.
The spectrum of action of antiseptics is very wide: they kill bacteria, bacilli, and fungi. To achieve the desired effect, it is very important to know the properties and characteristics of a particular product. disinfectant.
The use of antiseptics for treating wounds
After receiving a wound, be it a cut, burn, frostbite or bite, treating its surface with an antiseptic is very important.
Of course, it is better to treat the wound within the first two hours: this will speed up the healing process and reduce the likelihood of scarring and suppuration.
Even shallow cuts and scratches need treatment.
Antiseptics do not participate in accelerating the healing process, but only eliminate germs. Using the wrong antiseptic for a particular wound healing process can slow down this process.
How can you decide what kind of antiseptic you need?
Antiseptic drugs:
- Iodine. This drug is produced in the form of an alcohol tincture. To avoid tissue burns, it is applied only to the edges of the wound. People with individual intolerance or increased function should not use iodine thyroid gland, for dermatitis and kidney diseases.
- Hydrogen peroxide. To treat wounds, only a 3% solution is used, and it is advisable to apply it to the wound with a stream, rather than with a cotton swab or gauze soaked in the solution. Use peroxide to treat fresh wounds on the skin and mucous membranes (cannot be used to treat wounds in the mouth). There are two important points What you should know about this antiseptic: you should not treat wounds that are already healing with peroxide (this will lead to burns of young new epithelial cells), and peroxide should only be stored closed and in a dark place, since if it gets in sunlight its antibacterial properties disappear after a day.
- Water solution Furacilin is used for the primary treatment of wounds on the skin and mucous membranes, in case of suppuration or its likelihood. A solution of furatsilin is used to facilitate removal bandage: it is watered with a solution and, once wet, is painlessly removed.
- Zelenka or brilliant green. The drug has a pronounced drying effect, so it is applied only to the edges of the wound. Do not apply to healing wounds to avoid burns.
- Miramistin preparations. Available in the form of Miramistin ointment or Miramidez solution. Used for disinfection purulent wounds. This drug fights almost all microorganisms without affecting the cells of the human body.
Antiseptics for wounds do not (unlike) cause bacteria to become addicted to them and, as a result, the effect of use does not deteriorate.
Antiseptics for treatment oral cavity
To maintain oral hygiene, you need to use oral antiseptics. Here it is important to know what kind of mouth antiseptics are used so as not to harm the teeth and mucous membranes.
For stomatitis, gingivitis and periodontal disease, mouth rinse antiseptic solution simply necessary. Modern antiseptics for treating the oral cavity:
- Chlorhexidine. It is used both separately and as part of various toothpastes and rinses. Its use leads to a reduction in the number of harmful bacteria and microorganisms in the mouth by 80%. In addition, the drug has a weak analgesic effect.
- Triclosan is a phenol that has excellent antimicrobial properties. Actively fights fungi and pathogenic bacteria, but has some side effects. It is better to consult a doctor before use.
If triclosan has side effects, and long-term use of chlorhexidine can lead to dysbiosis of the oral cavity and the appearance of tartar, then the use of natural antiseptics is safe.
The best antiseptics of natural origin
Many plants are known for their antimicrobial effects, the ability to prevent bacteria from entering and spreading into human body.
IN folk medicine Many types of medicinal plants, trees, and vegetables that have antiseptic properties are used. What are these plants and what are they used for?
Antiseptic properties possess plant, herbs and,. Follow the relevant links.
The composition of antiseptics, the condition of the patient or wound, the time of its treatment are different, therefore modern medicine To obtain the maximum disinfecting effect, mixed antiseptics are most often used.
