Home Gums Causes and treatment of arthritis of the finger joints. How to treat enlarged joints on the hands Enlarged joints

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Causes and treatment of arthritis of the finger joints. How to treat enlarged joints on the hands Enlarged joints

Arthritis of the fingers is an inflammatory process that affects small joints on fingers. The development of the disease gradually leads to disfigurement of the fingers, which is expressed in their curvature, as well as in enlargement of the joints. Arthritis occurs in two forms: acute and chronic. At acute form the disease manifests itself unexpectedly: the joints of the fingers swell, acute pain is felt, and general malaise is felt. Surgical treatment: removal of tumors and pain. The situation is worse with chronic arthritis: it develops slowly, often over several years, and this period passes almost unnoticed by the patient.

To such unpleasant consequences may cause this disease.

World statistics in the field of arthritis of the fingers state the following facts:

Suffer from of this disease more often women than men (about three times). One explanation: women spend a lot of time doing manual labor (especially in rural areas and often in the cold), so there is a risk of an inflammatory process.
Approximately every seventh citizen of the planet experiences arthritic pain and all the accompanying symptoms.

Often the development of the disease leads to disability: a person cannot do anything independently with his hands, even serve himself (hold a spoon in his hands, fasten a button, etc.), not to mention the loss of professional skills. That is why early diagnosis of arthritis and provision of qualified medical care will lead to complete cure from illness.

Symptoms of the disease

Arthritis is a disease that occurs on the principle of polyarthritis, which means simultaneous damage to several joints. In arthritis, the small metacarpophalangeal and interphalangeal joints are affected symmetrically.

What symptoms indicate the presence of this unpleasant disease?

constant It's a dull pain in the joints (especially when the weather changes or after exercise);
there is a feeling of tingling and numbness;
swelling, swelling and redness of the skin in the area of the joint affected by arthritis;
the affected areas have an elevated temperature;
there may be a feeling of “crunching” in the joints;
symmetry of lesions;
manifestation of dysfunction of flexion-extension (contracture);
S-shaped joint deformation;
muscle atrophy occurs in the affected area;
are formed bone spurs between the nail and middle phalanges of the fingers (Heberden's nodes).

The development of all of these symptoms is preceded by the following manifestations: weakness, weight loss, malaise, periodic unexplained rises in body temperature. But, unfortunately, arthritis is an insidious disease and is not limited to joint disorders: it also affects the cardiovascular system, respiratory system, and especially the gastrointestinal tract.

An advanced form of arthritis of the phalanges of the fingers, which is caused by infection, is complicated by a purulent inflammatory process.

Causes of the disease

various hand injuries, bruises, surgical operations;
constant and systematic influence of unfavorable factors: cold, humidity;
Heredity plays a big role genetic predisposition;
metabolic disorders: presence of gout, diabetes mellitus;
presence of diseases: tuberculosis, dysentery, syphilis (contribute to the development of arthritis);
septic purulent infection;
the occurrence of age-related changes;
contracting diseases such as influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, and colds many times over a short period.

Drug treatment of arthritis of the finger joints

The result of arthritis treatment depends entirely on the degree of joint damage. Treatment is carried out using medical supplies three groups:

NSAIDs- non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. These drugs are able to interrupt the complex chain of biochemical processes that lead to the release of active biological substances, stopping inflammation. These medications include acetylsalicylic acid, ibuprofen, diclofenac, indomethacin. All these products are used in combination: by injection, orally, externally in the form of gels and ointments. Unfortunately, these medications are used carefully, in strict accordance with the instructions, as they have many unwanted side effects.
Glucocorticoids. A very powerful anti-inflammatory group. Medicines Kenalog, hydrocortisone, diprosan are injected, if necessary, directly into the area of the inflamed joint.
Immunosuppressants. They belong to the so-called basic, or basic medications, with which you can get rid of arthritis. These are crizanom, d-penicillamine, methotrexate, imuran.

The use of the above medications will be effective if the treatment is accompanied by complete proper nutrition. The diet completely excludes alcohol, limits the intake of salt, animal fats, spicy seasonings, and carbohydrates. Food should be enriched with protein, and these are foods such as fish, legumes, seafood, eggs, cheese (joints really need the calcium it contains). The consumption of juices, compotes, decoctions, etc. in large quantities is also indicated.

Physiotherapy for arthritis

Cryotherapy. The procedure is very effective, but has a disadvantage - it costs a lot. Focal “freezing” has no contraindications and is recommended to be used to relieve pain during exacerbation.
Electrophoresis. Local impact with the participation of electric current ( remedy applied to the electrodes)
Magnetotherapy.
Diadynamic therapy– exposure of affected areas to low-frequency pulsed currents.
Mud therapy.
Ultrasound

The last four procedures are used during the period of remission.

To treat and prevent arthritis of the joints of the fingers, it is necessary to strengthen the joints using physical therapy methods.

Treatment of hand arthritis with folk remedies

Arthritis has long been treated with various folk ways, some of which are discussed below

Pain in acute arthritis is relieved with a honey compress. Method of preparation: 1 tablespoon of honey mixed with 1 tablespoon of vegetable oil and 1 tablespoon of dry mustard. After heating, the mixture is applied to the joint for 1 hour. repeat the procedure daily until the pain disappears.
Place pine buds and sugar in layers in a small jar. Place the jar with its contents in a dark place for a week. Take 2 teaspoons orally, you can rub the liquid mixture on the joint.
Fill a half-liter jar of fresh Kalanchoe leaves with vodka. Place in a dark place to infuse, shake occasionally. After 7 days, the miracle remedy is ready. You can lubricate your joints once a day.
An excellent remedy for arthritis is a tincture made from the bark of the bird cherry tree. It is prepared as follows: 50 grams of bark (pre-crushed) is poured with 250 grams of vodka. 7 days - and you can rub your joints.
Cabbage leaves applied to the sore joint relieve arthritic pain.

It is possible to cure such an unpleasant disease as arthritis of the fingers. The main thing is to see a doctor in time and, if possible, healthy image life.

Panina Valentina Viktorovna

Actress, Honored Artist of the RSFSR

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I found out about you on the Internet - I urgently need an MRI.

And after the performance I’m with you. I really liked your staff. Thank you for your attention, kindness and accuracy.

May everything be as good in your soul as I am now, despite all the problems...

Be!!! We're happy! Your Panina V.V.

[~PREVIEW_TEXT] =>

I found out about you on the Internet - I urgently need an MRI.

And after the performance I’m with you. I really liked your staff. Thank you for your attention, kindness and accuracy.

May everything be as good in your soul as I am now, despite all the problems...

Be!!! We're happy! Your Panina V.V.

I found out about you on the Internet - I urgently need an MRI.

And after the performance I’m with you. I really liked your staff. Thank you for your attention, kindness and accuracy.

May everything be as good in your soul as I am now, despite all the problems...

Be!!! We're happy! Your Panina V.V.

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Sergei Shnurov

Russian rock musician, film actor, TV presenter and artist.

Ts.M.R.T. "Petrogradsky" thank you!

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Thank you very much for such good, professional service in your clinic. Nice, comfortable! Great people, great conditions.

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Rusanova

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[~PREVIEW_TEXT] => I would like to thank the staff for their attentive and friendly attitude. It’s good that at least you have such a clinic.
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Everything is very competent, very friendly service. I will recommend this clinic to my friends. Good luck!!!

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Kuznetsov V.A.

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[~PREVIEW_TEXT] => Very responsive administrator. Polite, cultured, kind.
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[~PREVIEW_TEXT] => I express my deep gratitude to Ekaterina Korneva for her patience, professionalism, kindness and fantastic attitude towards patients.
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Thank you very much for the consultation and examination... She was very polite, accessible and explained the process and result in detail.

Synovial fluid helps lubricate and cushion your joints, and decreased joint fluid can occur as you age. Staying hydrated and maintaining healthy eating- This simple ways help improve joint health. You can also try dietary supplements, which can relieve joint pain and improve mobility. If your doctor approves, exercise and stretch regularly to relieve pain and improve joint function. Your doctor can accurately diagnose medical problems and prescribe a treatment plan, so consult with him if you are concerned about your joint health. In this article we will look at how to increase synovial fluid. .

How to increase synovial fluid with diet

Drink enough waterto meet your recommended needs. In addition to being vital to your overall health, hydration helps lubricate and soften your joints. The correct amount depends on your age, gender and other factors.

As a general guide, men should drink about 15.5 cups (3.7 L) of water per day. Women should drink about 11.5 cups (2.7 L) per day.

Eat more fish and healthy fats. Salmon, trout and other fatty fish are great for joint health, so try to eat at least 2-3 servings per week. Avocados, nuts, olive oil and other sources of healthy fats can help lubricate joints. While some fats are healthier than others, you should still consume fat and oil in moderation.

Recommended daily doses range from 5 to 7 teaspoons and depend on your age, gender and activity level. A medium avocado contains 6 teaspoons of oil, 2 tablespoons of peanut butter contains 4 teaspoons of oil, and a serving of raw or roasted nuts contains 3 to 4 teaspoons of oil.
In moderation, unsaturated fats, such as those found in vegetable oils, are an important part of a healthy diet. Saturated and hydrogenated fats (also known as trans fats) are not healthy choices and can increase low-density lipoprotein (LDL) or bad cholesterol levels. Sources of less healthy fats include butter, red meat, lard and processed foods.

eat plenty of fruits and vegetables. Fruits and vegetables provide vitamins, minerals and hydration, and many have anti-inflammatory properties. Leafy greens, broccoli, berries and red grapes are loaded with antioxidants. Sources of vitamin C, such as citrus fruits and peppers, may help prevent cartilage erosion. .

The amount you need depends on your age, gender and other factors. For a general guide, estimate 1.5 to 2 cups (350 - 470 ml) of fruit per day. Small apple, large orange or large banana - each serving is 1 cup (240 ml).
Try to eat 2.5 to 3 cups (590 - 710 ml) of vegetables per day. Make a mix of leafy greens, red and orange vegetables, and starchy vegetables (like corn or potatoes). Examples of uses include 1 cup (240 ml) cooked spinach, 2 chopped carrots or 12 carrot crumbles, a large tomato, and a large piece of corn.

containing large amounts of sugar or salt. Diets high in sugar and salt can make joint pain worse. Your body needs salt to stay hydrated, but consuming too much is bad for your health. Modifying your salt and sugar intake can also help you lose weight, which is beneficial for your joints.

Try to limit your daily salt intake to between 1000 and 1500 mg. Don't add excess salt to your food and avoid salty snacks such as chips and pretzels. Try replacing salt with herbs, citrus juice and other flavorings when you cook.
Limit your sugar intake to natural sources such as fresh fruit, and avoid candy, canned foods and other sources of processed sugars.

Work on the loss excess weight . In addition to eating foods that are especially good for your joints, try to maintain a healthy body weight. Carrying excess weight puts more pressure on your joints, especially if you have reduced synovial fluid.

If you are overweight, losing at least 5 percent of your body weight will reduce stress on your knees, hips and other joints. ?

How to Increase Synovial Fluid with Supplements

Talk to your doctor before taking a dietary supplement. While there is debate about the effectiveness of dietary supplements, many people with joint problems claim that they relieve the symptoms of joint pain. Check with your doctor first, ask them for recommendations, and tell them about any medications you take to avoid potentially harmful interactions with medicines.

if you nutritional supplements help, stick to them. If you take a supplement for 4 to 6 weeks and don't notice any positive effects, it's probably not worth it.
You should also consult your doctor before taking supplements if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.

Consider a daily multivitamin. Taking a multivitamin can help ensure that you are getting nutrients, which your body needs to create functional synovial fluid. Selenium, zinc, manganese and vitamins A, C and E are especially beneficial for joint health.

Ask your doctor if you need to take a multivitamin and their recommended dosage. If they approve, find a multivitamin that is designed for joint health.
Keep in mind that eating nutritious foods is better than taking a nutritional supplement.

How to increase synovial fluid - try taking glucosamine and chondroitin. There is some evidence that glucosamine and chondroitin may relieve joint pain, prevent cartilage erosion, improve joint fluid, and regenerate joint structure. .

The typical diet is 300 to 500 mg 3 times a day, but you should ask your doctor or pharmacist for a dosage recommendation for you.
Do not take glucosamine or chondroitin if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding.
If you use a blood thinner, ask your doctor about possible interactions between your medication and glucosamine.

Try hyaluronic acid capsules. Hyaluronic acid Gives joint fluid lubricating and shock-absorbing properties. When injected directly into a joint, it is an established treatment for arthritis; taking an oral capsule is less invasive. Taken for several months, a daily dose of 200 mg can improve the quality of synovial fluid and improve joint health.

Although there are no known harmful drug interactions, you should talk to your doctor before taking hyaluronic acid.

How to increase synovial fluid with fish oil or omega-3 supplements. Omega-3 fatty acid can help your body produce substances that make up healthy cartilage and joint fluid. You can take a daily supplement or get omega-3s from eating fattier fish, walnuts and flaxseed products. .

Typical daily dose ranges from 500 to 1000 mg. Do not consume more than 2000 mg per day.
It is especially important to consult your doctor before taking omega-3 if you are pregnant, planning a pregnancy, breast-feeding or are taking a blood thinner such as warfarin.

Don't accept fish fat if you are allergic to seafood.