When a woman is able to get pregnant, she changes a lot. At this time, changes occur not only external, but also internal.
One of the first signs of an “interesting” situation in a woman is the absence of menstruation at the scheduled time. There are cases when menstruation occurs despite the fact that the woman has already become pregnant. This is explained by the fact that when the fertilized egg attaches to the wall of the uterus, implantation bleeding occurs.
During a very heavy bleeding and contraction of the muscles of the uterus, a pregnancy that has just begun can immediately end. Despite this, often the embryo goes through all the difficulties and remains in its place. A woman with such a pregnancy may not even suspect that a new life has arisen in her.
If you listen more carefully to your body, you may notice symptoms indicating pregnancy. When menstruation ends, the symptoms of the presence of an embryo in the female body will become much more noticeable. So what are the signs of pregnancy after menstruation?
Pregnancy and menstruation - what are the symptoms?
If your period comes on time or with a delay of several days, there is no guarantee that a little person has not been born inside. But during pregnancy, even if there is menstruation, some signs may indicate conception.
Periods during pregnancy often indicate problems. It is possible that there is a threat of miscarriage or that the woman has an ectopic pregnancy. Therefore, at the slightest suspicion about your interesting situation, you should contact a specialist. At ectopic pregnancy the outcome may be fatal.
So, what signs may indicate pregnancy if your periods go as usual:
- Sign one
Unusually scanty menstrual flow is a symptom that a woman has become pregnant. Not only the amount of discharge changes, but also its color and duration. Such “menstrual” discharge can be repeated for several months until the symptoms of pregnancy become obvious, namely, the tummy grows significantly and there is a clear sensation that the fetus is pushing. - Sign two
Signs indicating that a woman has become pregnant are pain in the area mammary glands, their enlargement (both breasts undergo enlargement equally relative to each other) and the release of whitish colostrum (discharge either occurs spontaneously or with slight pressure on the parapapillary area or nipple). This indicates that the body is preparing to breastfeed the unborn baby immediately after birth. - Sign three
More frequent urge to urination. Even during the early stages, when a woman has managed to become pregnant, frequent urination is observed. During pregnancy, the urge to urinate is strong, and the amount of fluid excreted is insignificant. When a woman finds an “interesting” position, her uterus immediately begins to grow and after a while puts pressure on bladder. Under the influence of the pressure of the uterus, the bladder also changes in size, it is compressed and its ability to accumulate fluid (urine) is significantly reduced. - Sign four
When a woman gets pregnant, her taste preferences change dramatically. Dramatic changes in the taste of women sometimes simply surprise others. By consuming the desired edible foods in moderation, a woman supplies her body with the substances it lacks. Taste preferences sometimes they change towards pica. Pica is an irresistible desire to eat inedible substances (chalk, starch, earth). Naturally, during the manifestation of pica, you should refrain from consuming inedible substances. - Sign five
The body of a woman who has managed to become pregnant undergoes great amount internal changes. In the initial time, after a woman has become pregnant, the symptoms of these changes are not too obvious. After some time, the manifestations of changes occurring in the body become clearly visible. A woman quickly gets tired, tired and becomes less restrained, the reason for this is small organism inside her. The embryo grows and immediately requires energy expenditure female body on its development, despite its tiny size. - Sign six
Often, when a woman has become pregnant, Montgomery tubercles appear. Montgomery tubercles are small bumps that appear immediately after conception on the areola of the breast. - Sign seven
During pregnancy, the fetus grows inside the uterus, thereby stretching it. The uterus is located in the abdomen and naturally, as the size of the uterus increases, the size of the abdomen increases. The abdomen takes on a round, protruding shape, significantly large sizes than before pregnancy.
Changes are “visible” - wait for replenishment
At a later date, strong external changes may occur. There is an opinion that a pregnant woman’s appearance (face, body) changes when she is expecting a girl. But when a boy is due, the woman becomes more attractive. But that's just folk signs, although it’s worth taking a closer look and checking your guesses.
During the time when a woman has become pregnant, her skin often changes:
- chloasma appears. Chloasma is pigmentation skin women due to increased secretion of melanotropin. After the end of pregnancy, after some time, the pigmentation will gradually disappear, and the skin will take on its normal appearance;
- pigmented line along the abdomen. A dark line usually appears by 3 months after conception;
- acne. After a woman has become pregnant, her skin undergoes significant changes; pre-existing acne pimples either appear or disappear;
- "stars" on vessels. Arachnid species veins appear all over female body and is clearly visible through the skin. This appearance is facilitated by an increase in the female sex hormone (estrogen) in the blood;
- stretch marks on the skin. Stretch marks appear in the second half of pregnancy and directly depend on heredity, the amount of weight gained and the structure of the woman’s skin. When a woman has become pregnant, the collagen fibers of the skin rupture and stretch marks appear. The skin areas in the abdomen, thigh, and chest are subject to the appearance of stretch marks;
- erythema of the palms. When a woman has become pregnant, the level of estrogen in her blood increases and this leads to redness of the palms or the appearance of red spots on them;
Conclusion: in about the time of appearance initial signs pregnancy, you should listen to yourself more carefully, perhaps you managed to get pregnant.
Women admit the idea that menstruation may begin during pregnancy; even the people have a name - “period through the fetus.” But this is an extremely dangerous misconception that can harm the unborn baby and his mother. Bloody discharge during pregnancy cannot be normal. In most cases, they indicate termination of pregnancy or ectopic fertilization. Less often this symptom occurs when the cervix is eroded, the mucous membrane of which begins to bleed due to a large rush of blood.
Signs of bleeding before 12 weeks can be different - spotting or contain bloody clots. May appear nagging pain in the lower back and lower abdomen. Based on these indicators it is impossible to determine accurate diagnosis, so the patient will need to be examined.
Bleeding or early periods?
If a woman does not yet know whether she is pregnant or not, but menstruation has begun, then she should watch the discharge for a while. During conception, discharge may differ from normal menstruation. They have a different consistency and duration.
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If it is not menstruation, then discharge with blood appears more often and lasts up to 10 days or more. In this case, bleeding may be profuse, and signs of anemia begin to appear. The only normal variant of bloody discharge during pregnancy may be the time of implantation of the embryo into the uterus. This occurs approximately a week after conception. And even this discharge cannot be called full menstruation, since the bloody formations are very scanty.
Etiology of menstruation through the fetus
It is worth considering situations when menstruation may occur during pregnancy. Menstruation may appear in women with hormonal imbalances. The hormone that is responsible for the implantation of a fertilized egg into the endometrium is produced in small quantities or not at all. In this case, doctors prescribe products containing synthetic progesterone, otherwise the pregnancy may end in miscarriage. In order to prevent such a situation in the future, when a woman is registered, she is sent to take hormone tests. In addition to a lack of progesterone, an excess of male hormones in a pregnant woman’s body can become dangerous, as this also provokes a miscarriage.
When the embryo attaches to the uterus, slight bleeding may occur. They should not worry a woman, as this individual characteristics body.
Ectopic pregnancies or abnormalities in fetal development can be dangerous. Then the signs of bleeding are usually profuse.
A malfunction in the body during gestation can lead to the release of two eggs from the follicle, one of which is fertilized and the other is not. As a result, a pregnant woman may begin to menstruate. This phenomenon occurs extremely rarely, but in medical practice there were cases.
In the first and second trimesters of pregnancy, fetal freezing may occur. This happens for many reasons. For example, underdevelopment of the embryo, the presence bad habits mother or infectious diseases.
If a woman has a multiple pregnancy, bleeding may begin due to the death of one fetus and its rejection by the body. In this case, the second embryo can continue to develop fully.
Hyperandrogenism is a condition in which male hormones predominate in the female body. Then a spontaneous miscarriage occurs and bleeding begins.
If fertilization occurred during the period when the menstrual cycle, then your period still begins. Since the body is not yet aware that pregnancy has occurred. Therefore, this can happen in the first month.
The beginning of pregnancy in some cases ends in miscarriage. Sometimes a woman is not even aware of her situation. But you should consult a doctor if the bleeding is heavy and accompanied by blood clots. If you know about conception and bleeding has just begun, then immediately call an ambulance; perhaps a miscarriage can be avoided. Anatomical disorders of the uterus, such as fibroids, endometriosis, etc., provoke the onset of menstruation through the fetus.
Tests for bleeding
Any bleeding during pregnancy should be alarming. To avoid further consequences, an examination is necessary:
- To be able to find out your progesterone level, you need to take a blood or urine test. If progesterone is below normal, this may indicate a missed pregnancy or a threat of miscarriage.
- Examination of the cervix. The procedure is not painful, you will need a mirror to identify the condition of the uterus, experienced doctor will immediately determine the threat of miscarriage.
- Ultrasound. Held ultrasonography on average 3 times during pregnancy. Namely in the middle of the first, second and third trimesters. In case of bleeding, additional examination is carried out abdominal cavity and vaginal area.
When to see a doctor immediately
There are times when bleeding should prompt immediate medical attention. For example, if blood from the uterus began to be released in late pregnancy. This condition is dangerous because it threatens not only the fetus, but also the life of the mother. If any of the following symptoms appear, then ambulance should be called immediately:
- Heavy bleeding is accompanied by the appearance of blood clots.
- The pain is severe, alternating with spasms.
- The pain is acute.
Prevention of deviations
According to statistics, 1 in 5 women may experience period-like bleeding during pregnancy. This condition cannot be called normal. Even if such secretions do not pose a threat to the mother and baby, but additional consultation A gynecologist wouldn't hurt. For preventive purposes, you can take care of your health even before pregnancy. TO general recommendations can be attributed:
- healthy image a woman's life;
- regular visits to the doctor;
- healthy nutritious diet;
- avoid stress if possible;
- active lifestyle and moderate physical activity.
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If menstrual blood begins to leak during pregnancy, do not reassure yourself that this happens. Bleeding should not appear during this period, even valid cases must be checked by a specialist. Then the pregnancy will pass without any deviations.
To prevent any disturbances in the body during pregnancy, inform your doctor about all changes that have occurred to you. A high-quality examination will allow you to identify existing pathologies and eliminate them in a timely manner.
Pregnancy is a natural process that has important in the life of any girl. It is the delay of menstruation that serves as the main symptom for pregnancy testing. Menstruation stops coming on time if the egg released from the follicle merges with the sperm. But the actual question is whether menstruation can occur during gestation. The answer to this question is yes, but is it natural?
Pregnancy in the first month may be accompanied by scanty brown discharge. On such days, the pregnant woman feels well, and the discharge is painless.
If menstruation is heavy, and you feel cramping pain in the lumbar region, then you can think about pathology.
In this case, it is not advisable to delay contacting a doctor, especially if the pregnancy lasts more than one month.
This phenomenon is often observed in girls with the disorder hormonal status. The hormone responsible for implantation into the endometrium is secreted little or not at all. In this situation, experts prescribe synthetic progesterone drugs, since this condition is fraught with miscarriage.
Attachment of the embryo to the uterine mucosa may also be accompanied by excretion as a result of vascular damage. This type of discharge does not pose a threat to the fetus, but is simply part of such an interesting process - pregnancy.
Anomalies in the development of the child and ectopic pregnancy are factors that contribute to bleeding.
The cause of menstruation during pregnancy may be a malfunction in the body. As a result, two eggs are released from the follicles. As a result, one is fertilized, and the other comes out unfertilized.
One of negative factors is fetal freezing. This can happen in the first and second trimesters of pregnancy. The fetus can die as a result of abnormal development of the fetus, harmful lifestyle and infectious diseases of the mother.
Multiple pregnancy is another reason for bleeding. The death of one of the fruits and its rejection is accompanied by bleeding.
Hyperandrogenism is an increase in the level of male hormones. Hormonal imbalance leads to natural abortion with associated bleeding.
Often a pregnancy that begins at the end monthly cycle, accompanied by menstruation. Such discharge occurs because the body does not yet know that you are pregnant and menstruation occurs as planned.
In the early months of pregnancy, miscarriage is possible. Acute pain V groin area and in the lower back, spotting may resemble menstruation, but if the girl knows she is pregnant, she needs to see a gynecologist as soon as possible to help save the fetus.
Disturbances in the anatomy of the uterus (fibroids, endometriosis, unicornuate, bicornuate uterus) can cause menstruation through the fetus.
Conclusions and prevention of deviations
Statistics show that among five girls carrying a child, one experiences spotting in the initial stages.
As you noticed, there are no such reasons positive character. Of course, this pathology is not always dangerous for the baby and his mother, but despite this, if discharge of unknown etiology occurs, you should urgently consult a specialist.
To prevent possible deviations, you must adhere to some rules:
1. Lead a healthy lifestyle;
2. undergo regular medical examinations;
3. adhere to healthy eating rules;
4. avoid stressful conditions;
5. play sports to the best of your ability.
On early There is the appearance of menstruation during pregnancy, which can be considered a physiological or pathological process. A pregnant woman urgently needs to see a gynecologist and undergo full examination pelvic organs. It is possible that immediate hospitalization will be necessary to maintain the pregnancy. According to this unpleasant symptom determine ectopic pregnancy and more. The condition is dangerous because it can cost the life of an unborn baby.
What are periods
According to the laws of the female body, the menstrual cycle ends with uterine bleeding. If copious discharge did not come, it is possible that the woman is in an “interesting position.” With a delay in menstruation, thoughts of unexpected or planned motherhood come to mind. However, it happens that pregnancy has occurred, but critical days they came anyway. This is possible even after successful conception, but the nature of the discharge reduces its abundance and intensity. It's better to consult a gynecologist and find out possible consequences for the health of mother and child.
Can you have periods during pregnancy?
This question interests many expectant mothers, especially those who are preparing for motherhood for the first time. During the period of bearing a baby, this is real, and is explained by insufficient production of the hormone progesterone in the blood by the corpus luteum. As the period increases, the indicator should ideally increase, and then intrauterine development the embryo is not in danger. Otherwise, there is a high probability of termination of pregnancy in the early stages. In addition, one should not exclude the following clinical picture: a weak embryo cannot attach to the uterine mucosa, so rejection occurs.
If menstruation appears during pregnancy in the early stages, it can last for several hours - a day, and is characterized by scarcity and an unusual color. If everything stops after a couple of days, you don’t have to panic, but still visit a gynecologist. Menstruation in the late stages of gestation, regardless of intensity and duration, eloquently indicates progressive pathology. A pregnant woman must respond promptly to such alarming symptoms. In any case, the question of whether menstruation can occur during pregnancy has a clearly affirmative answer.
What they look like
More often this is a scarlet discharge, which is also called “spotting”. However, there are also brown blood clots that come out partially. In the latter case, this may be a sign of endometrial rejection, which is dangerous pathological process. During pregnancy, periods are light and come at short intervals. They are easy to distinguish from the usual uterine bleeding. Pregnancy with menstruation is pathological and requires immediate medical attention as soon as the first symptoms appear.
How to distinguish periods during pregnancy from normal ones
Habitual menstruation is characterized by abundance, a stable cycle, lasting from 3-7 days. If a woman is not planning a child, it is recommended to maintain an individual schedule. Menstruation during pregnancy is characterized by scanty discharge, painful sensations lower abdomen, internal discomfort. With unplanned bleeding, the time interval between discharges is reduced, and the woman develops Iron-deficiency anemia. Bloody discharge may also cause headaches, nausea, and weakness.
Menstruation during early pregnancy
The appearance of menstrual bleeding during pregnancy in the first trimester is an alarming sign for the expectant mother. A delay in menstruation can easily be explained by the successful process of fertilization of the egg, but the appearance of abnormal discharge may indicate that corpus luteum the uterus is rejected. In addition, such a phenomenon cannot be excluded when hormonal disorders, diseases endocrine system in pregnant women. Other causes of minor spotting that accompany pregnancy and menstruation at the same time are:
- long-term use of hormonal drugs;
- progressive ectopic pregnancy;
- threat of early miscarriage;
- death of the embryo in one of the trimesters.
Scanty periods as a sign of pregnancy
If menstruation appears during pregnancy, it is possible that this is a systematic period of embryo implantation, which is not considered a pathology and may be accompanied by bloody discharge. It lasts from 7 to 15 days, and is not accompanied by hormonal changes in the female body. In the future, with minor discharge that does not stop, you need to be wary and voice your suspicions to your local gynecologist. Such a symptom may be a sign of an ectopic pregnancy, but doctors suggest other diagnoses.
If a woman does not know about her “interesting situation,” scanty periods are a clear symptom. In this case, the test may give a false negative answer - one strip. This is explained by the short duration and insufficient concentration of sex hormones, possibly progesterone. In such cases, it is necessary to monitor the onset of menstruation, and after its completion, wait and perform a repeat home study. It is possible that the tests will be positive.
What are the dangers of menstruation during pregnancy?
Rejection of fertilized eggs, as the main reason for menstruation during pregnancy, is preceded by disrupted hormonal levels, internal diseases feminine, strong physical exercise and mental turmoil. If 9 months proceed in a state of stress, it is possible that menstruation will appear at an early stage. About its calm course and normal birth in such clinical picture there is no need to speak; It is important to find out from your doctor how to save a life not yet born child. If menstruation appears during pregnancy, dangerous reasons may be:
- detachment of the ovum;
- threat of early miscarriage and pathological birth in the 2nd and 3rd trimesters;
- heavy bleeding with progressive anemia;
- ectopic pregnancy;
- genetic disorders of the embryo;
- bad heredity;
- social and everyday factor.
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