Today's school graduate must have not only knowledge of basic subjects, but also practical skills and abilities. To achieve this result, current teachers use innovative teaching tools, one of which is learning activities. Already in primary school Schoolchildren can be provided with interesting topics for carrying out research work in order to identify and develop their abilities in a form that is interesting to the student.
Modern teaching methods for Lately have changed significantly. To identify the individual abilities of schoolchildren, today many teachers offer interesting topics for scientific learning activities already in elementary school.
This allows students to be motivated to acquire knowledge, and also contributes to their general and personal development.
The learning activity of schoolchildren is a specially organized individual or joint activity with other children. It can be creative, educational or playful. It is advisable to introduce its basics already in the lower grades.
At the same time, it becomes possible to solve the following pedagogical problems:
- To stimulate students to develop their creative activity.
- Acquiring the skills of exploratory learning as the most effective.
- Arouse interest in studying science.
- To develop the ability for independent learning and knowledge of the world around us.
- Development of communication skills and the ability to work in a team.
- Involving parents in the educational process.
This teaching method allows you to develop in a child independence, innovative thinking and the ability to objectively evaluate the results of his own business.
For its successful implementation, the teacher must create the necessary conditions, the main of which are I:
- definition of motivation;
- creating a creative atmosphere among students;
- psychologically comfortable environment for each participant;
- research topics for primary school must be selected taking into account age characteristics.
Important! This teaching method is more aimed at high school students. However, the foundation of knowledge and skills is laid at primary school age. Therefore, it should be implemented as early as possible.
It is extremely important, especially for younger students, to create a favorable environment for conducting classes. Wherein psychological factor is of paramount importance. Proposed research papers for children in 1st grade should correspond to their age characteristics.
This condition also applies to other age categories of participants. Project topics for schoolchildren in the first two years of study are chosen by the teacher. Starting from the third year of study, students can independently choose a problem that is interesting to them.
Project Selection
In developmental education, the process of developing research activity includes several stages, which are presented in the table.
| Stage | Year of study | Tasks | Methods |
| First | 1 | Teach the student how to correctly pose questions, the ability to observe, and make assumptions | Collective discussions, examination of objects, modeling of problem situations - in the process of conducting lessons. Excursions, educational games, modeling using available materials - outside of lessons |
| Second | 2 | Teach the student to determine direction, compare facts, analyze them, draw conclusions and be able to draw them up, develop independence, support initiative | Conducting debates, discussions, observations in accordance with the developed plan, presentations by children and teachers with stories - in the process of conducting lessons. Excursions, role-playing games, experiments, reports, individual modeling - outside of class hours |
| Third | 3–4 | Accumulation and use of experience. Solving problems independently. Awareness of reasoning and conclusions | Conducting research lessons, surveys, experimental activities and protecting the results |
Cognitive interest is most characteristic of early school age. It is on this psychological and physiological feature of this age category that the scientific learning activities of children are based and the topics of primary school research work are selected.
Starting from the fifth year of study, the establishment of social relationships with others and the desire to take a worthy place in the team come to the fore. At this age, schoolchildren begin to clearly demonstrate independence, and their areas of activity expand.
The teacher’s task at this stage is to support and guide the creative and educational aspirations of students. Research topics should be selected taking into account the interests of the student. For 5th grade, there are many areas for research that allow teenagers to show independence, their thinking abilities and expand the space of their actions.
Useful video: the art of writing a research paper
The scientific learning process in elementary school has its own specifics. It lies in the special role of the teacher, who must approach such an activity creatively. This will make the learning process interesting, and therefore more productive.
Important! Teacher primary classes must be able to captivate children, show them the importance of their work and achieve the active participation of parents in this process. This is a great opportunity to get closer to children based on common interests and joint activities.
The participation of the children's parents is very useful. Knowing the character and hobbies of their child, they can help him choose a topic, select the necessary literature and other materials to carry out the necessary research.
Projects in junior school
For the most junior schoolchildren general primary school research topics are proposed, for example:
- How to protect my planet.
- Favorite toys.
- Disney cartoon characters.
- How to make a doll with your own hands.
- History of Matryoshka.
- How to decorate a Christmas tree.
- What nature can tell.
- Rare birds.
- Phone history.
- Bicycle in different countries.
- How a dog became a man's friend.
- Independent cats.
- How lessons are taught in other countries.
- Why is New Year celebrated in winter?
- The benefits and harms of tea.
This list can be continued endlessly. Kids are very inquisitive. They can be offered any topic that interests them. In the process of studying it, children will gradually learn to correctly plan and carry out scientific learning activities, which includes the following stages:
- choosing a topic;
- goal definition;
- carrying out research;
- preparation for defense;
- protection.
Questions for research activities in some subjects can be proposed for students of both primary and secondary schools.
The world
On this topic, the teacher can offer one of the following questions for students from the first to the fourth year of study:
- How to protect coniferous forests.
- How can you use packaging to your advantage?
- Plants of the Red Book.
- The mystery of the birth of stars.
- Why does the cat purr?
- Why do birds fly away?
- Is salt harmful or beneficial?
- What fish can live in the same aquarium?
- Why chips are bad for your health.
- Who are ants?
- What kind of honey is called linden honey?
- Correct hardening.
- What is lemonade made from?
- How are wild strawberries different from strawberries?
- The kindest dogs.
Any object or phenomenon of the surrounding world is suitable for research activities in this direction. At the same time, the child will learn the step-by-step implementation of his project, which will help when developing more complex problems in subsequent years.
Russian language
This subject is studied at school throughout the entire period of study. The teacher’s creative approach to teaching a serious subject will help make its study entertaining, starting from the first days. The following topics proposed for research work in the Russian language can be simplified or complicated, taking into account the individual abilities of the student:
Project topics for 1st grade:
- alphabet in names;
- how to show letters with gestures;
- funny alphabet;
- what is a dictionary for?
- history of riddles;
- how to learn .
Research topics for grade 2:
- why did they come up with the rules;
- speaking correctly is fashionable;
- how to put emphasis correctly;
- what are parts of speech used for?
- write a letter to a friend;
- We use words in a figurative sense.
For 3rd grade:
- how words are born;
- riddles about pronouns;
- what does a word consist of?
- cases and their names;
- noun – the main part of speech;
- how to construct a sentence from words.
Russian language projects
For 4th grade:
- how a word affects mood;
- history of proverbs;
- speaking surnames using examples of famous writers;
- the history of my name;
- what are punctuation marks used for?
- How commas affect the meaning of a phrase.
For 5th grade:
- verb importance;
- history of etiquette;
- words of foreign origin;
- why are polite words needed?
- how not to get a request refused using words;
- dialectisms using examples of works;
- influence of the Internet on the Russian language.
Some research questions on the Russian language are relevant for any age. On the recommendation of the teacher, you can select a topic for study that will be especially relevant among students.
Russian literature
The school curriculum provides for the study of literature from the 5th to the 11th year of study. The following project topics for interesting research projects on literature will provide the opportunity to delve deeper into the chosen issue in a fun way:
- Heroes of the epic “Ilya Muromets and the Nightingale the Robber” in cinematography.
- Mythological subjects in painting.
- Russian poets and love lyrics.
- How to perceive proverbs.
- Can you believe a fairy tale?
- Fables and fairy tales - what's the difference?
- Images of animals in fairy tales.
- Images of plants in the poems of A. Fet.
- Screen adaptation of works by Russian classics.
Important! In the age of computers and the Internet, it is very difficult to attract schoolchildren to read books. Research projects can have a stimulating effect on children.
These projects, with a competent approach, can greatly interest schoolchildren and encourage them to read the works of the school curriculum, intended for study in the 5th grade.
Ilya Muromets and Nightingale the Robber
Story
Knowledge of history gives a person a more complete understanding of events occurring in the present time. When choosing a project topic for research work on history, the student must understand the full responsibility of the upcoming project. When performing it, the author must be extremely objective in his conclusions and not succumb to the desire to embellish historical facts.
The study of history as part of the school curriculum begins from the age of 5 secondary school. Children can be offered the following directions:
- Who opened the tomb of Tutankhamun.
- History of ships of the Ancient World.
- Ancient Egypt and art.
- History of costumes of ancient peoples.
- Myths and legends of Ancient Greece.
- The first Christian churches.
- First Olympic Games.
- Patriotic people of Greece.
- Spartan education.
When carrying out research work on history collectively, children have the opportunity to become closer during the collection of information and a general discussion of the obtained facts and learn to find solutions and draw conclusions during the discussion.
Ancient Egypt and art
English language
To date, studying in English as part of the school curriculum, it is provided from the second year of secondary school. But since in different educational institutions Since people begin to learn a foreign language at different times, and the level of learning can differ significantly, it is difficult to classify project topics for research work in English by year.
It is advisable to discuss projects in groups. This allows children to overcome the barrier of oral communication in foreign language, study more deeply the features of the English language and understand the translation of expressions that are difficult from this point of view.
Mathematics
When studying this subject at school, many schoolchildren are faced with the problem of memorizing the multiplication and division tables. Project topics for research papers in mathematics make the study of this material interesting. During the 3rd year of school, children are encouraged to explore problematic material in a fun way. The third grade of primary school is very important when studying mathematics, as it provides the basic knowledge for further study of this exact science.
Useful video: where to get topics for research and projects?
Conclusion
Modern methods educational activities at school they are called upon to teach the student how to learn. This will allow him to study independently in the future. To implement this direction, today school teachers quite widely use scientific learning activities of schoolchildren.
It is becoming increasingly popular at school. When students engage in research, they are faced with the question: “How to write and format this type of work?” It should be noted that this is not an easy question. Therefore, our article will tell you how to write a research paper, and also suggest the most interesting topics for research. So, first things first.
Stage 1. Selecting a topic
Before going to the library and selecting the necessary literature, it is important to think about the topic of research. But where to start? First, you need to ask yourself some important questions about your research. After all, choosing a topic is the most important and important step! It is important that there is enough material and literature on your problem. If you are researching a new phenomenon, keep in mind that there will be very few sources of information. If the problem has been little researched, will your own opinion be appropriate in this work?
Research work at school or university should be on a topic that interests you. If you study something that is important to you, the result will be positive. Research papers on literature are very popular today. Children consider the features of poetics in poems by various writers, study oral folk art in their native lands, and so on.
Teacher's opinion
Be sure to discuss the chosen topic with your teacher. Listen to his advice, perhaps the teacher’s ideas will be original. High-quality work is in the sphere of interests of the teacher. Remember that teachers will always help you.
Don't be afraid to adjust your research topic. It happens that the work does not get off the ground. Don't despair! It is enough to review the topic together with the teacher and continue research work on literature, history, social studies, and so on. You can adjust not only the topic, but also the goals and tasks. Please note that you cannot deviate too much from the original theses. This can fundamentally affect the progress of work in the future.
Stage 2. Collection of information
To figure out how to write a research paper, you need to know the algorithm. After choosing a topic, the next step is collecting information. Once the topic is chosen, you need to select encyclopedias, books, magazines, newspaper interviews, blog posts that are relevant to your problem.
Attention! The more sources you read, the better, even if you are writing a research paper on mathematics that is based on calculations.
Along the way, refer to empirical studies that have been endorsed by other experts on your topic. Don't neglect the library. The method, of course, is “old-fashioned”. But this is where a lot of information awaits you! Ask questions to employees reading room. Contact them for help. After all, this is precisely their job.
Reach out online for help. You should not use the first three links for your request. The information you find on the Internet should be analyzed, since websites and various forums are not the most reliable sources. You will find a lot of useful knowledge on sites with domains:
- gov and others.
When formulating your query, use synonyms and cognates.
Stage 3. Analysis of the information received
And we continue to figure out how to write a research paper. We move on to the next, analytical stage. At this stage of research, you need to systematize and structure the information found. First, you need to read everything. Secondly, make the necessary notes in the margins, add bookmarks, as this will be useful to you later! It is very convenient when information is organized by color. Let's say, if you are writing a research paper on mathematics, then you can mark information about the discovery in orange, text about scientists in red, and so on.
Once you have decided on your sources, you need to create a preliminary bibliography. It is necessary to list the authors, the year of publication of the book or magazine, where it was published, and the number of pages. And, of course, be sure to write down the page number that contains the necessary information. This will be useful to you even at the defense stage!
Stage 4. Determining the essence of the study
There are two approaches to how to write a research paper. This fact is worth considering before getting involved in the workflow. So:
- Discussion research paper. It is based on controversial issue or an argument in favor of a point of view. Naturally, the problem today should be controversial, then your opponents will be interested and will be able to provide counterarguments.
- Analytical research work. Offers listeners a fresh idea or perspective that addresses an important issue. Interesting topics for research papers of this nature may not cause loud controversy during the defense. You must convince your listeners that your views have merit.
Stage 5. Structure of scientific work
The researcher must understand that his work must be strictly structured.
1. Title page.
3. Introduction. It reveals the problem, topic, relevance, purpose, novelty, literature review and methodology.
4. Theoretical chapter.
5. Practical chapter. There may be several of them, depending on the purpose and objectives of the study.
6. Research results.
7. Conclusion. Contains conclusions, as well as the practical significance of the study.
8. List of sources used.
9. Application. Their number also depends on the study.
Stage 6. Working on the text
Before you sit down at the computer and print your research, you need to familiarize yourself with the rules for formatting such work. Check margins, line spacing, color, font, point size, etc. If these rules are not followed, the commission has the right not to accept your work. Save your research on multiple media:
- Email;
- flash drive;
- HDD;
- virtual disk.
Rewrite them regularly. If your laptop or computer breaks down, you will have the latest version of the study at your fingertips.
Now you know how to write a research paper. And we bring to your attention a list of interesting topics.
Possible research topics
You can explore anyone and anything. Every object or phenomenon deserves this. For example, consider sample topics in chemistry:
- aromatherapy;
- gifts of fire;
- history and properties of soap;
- secrets of salt.
Ecology can also offer interesting topics for research. For example:
- where it is easier to breathe;
- research of water in a certain area;
- nanotechnology;
- studying the properties of water;
- living colors;
- microflora;
- problems of homeless animals;
- haymaking and so on.
We offer you a list of common topics:
- ways to quickly memorize poems;
- what is the difference between Russian and European snowman;
- how to learn to forgive insults;
- how weather events affect mood;
- how to learn about mood using gestures;
- what can you tell about a person’s character from his handwriting;
- symmetrical landscapes;
- magic numbers in fairy tales;
- evolution of mobile phones;
- device and operation of a piano;
- differences in road signs in Russia and Europe;
- does character depend on the name;
- electricity in the body;
- How to find and maintain emotional balance.
Usually, special attention in 2017, environmental topics deserve to be discussed. 2016 was declared the year of cinema. The year 2015 was dedicated to literature.
Regarding 2018 this moment there are disputes. The first propose declaring it the year of theatre, the second - the year of Russian unity, and the third - the year of the fight against cancer. The controversy still hasn't subsided.
Our article has come to an end. We wish you creative success on your research path!
Your child has told you that he is going to do research. You wouldn't be surprised if he was a student. However, he is still in primary school. Of course, you have many questions. For example:
- why is research work needed in primary school?
- what does she represent?
- how the process is organized;
- what role do adults play in this process?
What is research work in elementary school
Target modern education- “teach a child to learn.” A variety of pedagogical approaches and technologies (including research in primary school) strive to develop in the child such qualities as independence, initiative, ability to cooperate, and responsibility. From the point of view of the state education standard, in primary school the foundations of universal methods of educational activities and self-education skills are laid. Currently, pedagogy has developed a variety of methods that allow maximum development of the child’s creative approach. There are two ways for a child to acquire knowledge - reproductive and productive. In the first case, the child receives knowledge from adults, in the second - through independent learning. Students' research work is a search activity that leads to the discovery and knowledge of new things and is a powerful tool for the development of the child. In a word, continuous advantages.
What skills and abilities does it develop for students?
So, more details. In the process of writing a research paper, the child becomes a subject of learning. What results can you expect? In practice, the baby learns:
- be aware of learning objectives;
- generate ideas;
- find non-standard solutions problematic situations;
- develop hypotheses;
- observe and conduct experiments;
- independently control your work;
- evaluate the quality of your work.
In general, get your kids excited about science from an early age. You will not regret it. And the guys will definitely thank you in the future.
Conditions for organizing research work
Organizing successful research or project work is not an easy task for a teacher. A creatively thinking teacher must create an atmosphere of cooperation between schoolchildren and adults and ensure the creative growth of the child. Full-fledged research activity is possible if the teacher fulfills the following conditions:
- The motivation for the study is determined. The student must see the meaning of his creative activity, the opportunity to realize your talents and abilities.
- A creative working environment has been created. The teacher should encourage the desire for creative exploration and maintain cognitive interest in students.
- A comfortable psychological atmosphere has been created in the team. When conducting research activities, the teacher constantly creates an atmosphere of a “success situation” for each student. Every child should be given the opportunity to believe in themselves and realize the success of their activities.
Forms of design and research activities
Next point. The process of research activity is carried out by the student under the guidance of the teacher. When organizing it, it is possible to use several forms of activity. This:
- lesson-research on the topic of work;
- short-term research (express research) on the topic during the lesson;
- observations and descriptions of results.
Algorithm for student research work
Let's consider the order of organization. To organize children's research work, the following steps must be consistently implemented:
- Choosing an interesting and useful topic.
- Search for hypotheses, possible options resolution of the problem.
- Collecting the necessary material.
- Analysis of the obtained data, generalization.
- Collective presentation and defense of results.
What follows from this? Students' research work must be formatted and presented correctly. In this way, the child understands the social significance of his scientific experiment.
By the way, the best research works of elementary school students can be used for the next confirmation of the student’s qualifications or portfolio. And also for holding exhibitions and competitions. In the latter case, students are awarded certificates and diplomas for the best research work. In the future, these points can be taken into account when a graduate enters a university.
What you need to know to conduct research work
And finally. The choice of topics for children's research papers in elementary school is incredibly important. What do you need to consider? The most important:
- the topic should captivate the child;
- the topic must be feasible;
- The topic should be of practical use.
What should you pay attention to? Topics from the sections “ are best suited for research papers in elementary school. The world”, “My family”, “Pets”, “The beauty of our language”, “Secrets of the universe”, etc. Everything is at the discretion of the teacher and the child. To collect data on the research topic, children can be offered:
- think about what is already known about the topic;
- write down important information from books, newspapers and magazines;
- learn and record information received from others;
- use television;
- use the Internet;
- carry out observation and experimental activities under the guidance of adults.
There are a lot of tasks. And a very important point is to involve parents in the research work of primary school students. But adults shouldn't take on the project themselves. Their function is to provide assistance with advice, information, and support the child’s motivation.
Let's draw conclusions. Participation in project work:
- contributes to the formation of a broad worldview of the child, broadens his horizons;
- instills skills in universal methods of educational activities;
- gives impetus to independent development;
- instills skills of self-organization and self-control;
- develops student activity and strengthens the sense of social responsibility.
Children come to elementary, middle, and high school to learn, which means teaching themselves. Conducting research activities allows you to get the maximum effect in this process.
PORTAL FOR CHILDREN, PARENTS AND TEACHERS
www.o-detstve.ru/forchildren/research-project/9582.html
SECTION "CHILDREN'S PROJECT"
“Cornflower flowers!”
Margarita is a very cheerful and smiling girl. Loves to draw with gouache and wax crayons. Margarita knows a lot of poems and sings songs.
Project “Sunflower Growth Conditions”
Dasha found out in what conditions a sunflower sprout can grow. Dasha prepared material for planting seeds on the kindergarten site, and conducted the experiment at home.
Project “Vitamin Soap”
Dasha and her mother made soap at home.
Project “The Needle is a Sorceress”
If there were no ribbon embroidery, the products would be boring and they would not have a unique look.
Project “Does Man Have a Tail?”
While reading a book about representatives of the animal world, I wondered why a person does not have a tail? I wanted to understand this issue, and I did a study on the topic “Does a person have a tail?”
Project "Guinea Pigs"
The project contains information about the domestication, maintenance, care and feeding of guinea pigs.
Project “How I learned to pronounce the sound [R]”
This project was completed by a child who was faced with a problem with sound pronunciation. The project describes the work on setting and automating the sounds [P] and [P"].
Project "Save the tree"
A research project on how you can use waste paper, create paper at home, and thereby contribute to the conservation of forests.
Project “Autumn Forest in Water”
You can make your first discoveries in traditional drawing, for example, in searching for a non-standard artistic solution for depicting objects in water.
Project "First Ski Track"
The first discovery may vary. Today I am sharing my experience of preschoolers opening their first ski track in a real forest.
www.o-detstve.ru/forchildren/research-project.html
Project "Underwater World"
In visual arts, the child’s creativity develops: children create works according to an individual plan, experimenting with non-traditional visual materials.
Trellis method of growing cucumbers
The trellis method allows you to get a higher yield of cucumbers, extend the fruiting season of this crop and increase the timing of consumption fresh vegetables, more healthy.
Project “The Little Man’s Great Success”
The work presents an analysis of the problem of growth using the example of heroes of children's literature, epics, successful figures in science and art, who demonstrate the inconsistency of the stereotype that success and high growth go hand in hand.
Project “Amulets. Back to the roots"
Project activities to study and make amulets as a way to help children overcome fears.
Project "Milk and Dairy Products"
The goal of the project: to enrich children's knowledge about milk as a valuable and useful product for the growth of the child's body.
Project “Secrets of Water”
Informative, interesting project, which helps to better understand the properties of water. It is a wonderful additional material for lessons on the surrounding world and for extracurricular activities.
Project “First spring flower”
Hyacinth is a flower of unusual beauty; it most attracted the attention of children, and then the children wanted to learn more about this flower, about the origin and conditions of its growth.
Project "Investigations with Sherlock Holmes"
Experiments are always interesting for a child. Therefore, I am happy to include various small experiments in the “Activities” classes. And one day we became interested in how a criminal is caught!
How does mineral and tap water affect the growth of Kalanchoe flowers?
To study the effect of tap and mineral water “Tassai” on the growth of the Kalanchoe flower. Compare the growth of Kalanchoe flowers after watering with tap and mineral water.
Project “Non-standard toys”
Non-standard toys are made from waste materials, additional materials and textiles. Such toys develop imagination and promote the search for unusual solutions in their manufacture.
www.o-detstve.ru/forchildren/research-project.html?start=10
Project “Chewing gum: benefit or harm”
Chewing gum. What is more in it: benefit or harm? I devoted my work to this, studying the history of origin, composition and properties of chewing gum.
Project “Yard Games. Past and present"
Live communication with peers and yard games are a thing of the past. Therefore, there was an urgent need to return the joy of these games to the children, observing the balance and norms of using modern media.
Project “How to decorate a tree?”
Every year on New Year They decorate the Christmas tree, and the birch trees only begin to dress up in their green attire in the spring. How can you decorate a birch tree in winter? Well, of course, with colorful garlands!
Project “Rainbow is Joy”
In this project, we explored the rainbow from all sides, conducted experiments and came to the conclusion that the rainbow brings joy.
Project "Iron Lady of Paris"
“She has long since passed 90, but she looks younger and stands completely straight. ... She's not very attractive. Some even claim that she is ugly, but still, life without her would be a little different.” Who am I talking about?
Project “Why is a father so important?”
Children need a father. It is important for them that their father plays with them, reads, and walks. Let it be fishing, a hike or some kind of game so that the child can say: “But I’m always with my dad...”.
Project "Moon and Seas"
One day, when the Moon was full in the sky, I noticed that there were some spots on it. I wondered what it could be? And I wanted to know more about it.
Project "Kitchen Laboratory"
A project in which a student searches for the question of how a kitchen is similar to a chemistry laboratory.
Project "Flour Sorceress"
The project explores the fact that flour can be used to make a variety of products: confectionery, bakery products and much more.
Creative project “Gingerbread for my city”
I imagined that I would be an entrepreneur, organizing my own business in my hometown of Kogalym, producing souvenir gingerbread cookies.
www.o-detstve.ru/forchildren/research-project.html?start=20
Project “What is snow?”
Once during an excursion we watched the snow, looked at the snowflakes, and I became interested in what snow is, how it is formed, what properties snow has. That's why I wanted to explore the snow.
Project “Lullabies”
Recently a joyful event occurred in our family: my cousin was born. I noticed how he liked to fall asleep listening to lullabies. I became curious: why are these songs called that, what kind of lullabies are there, how do they differ from other songs? This is how the topic of my research arose.
Project “Breeding the Cavalier Star”
The paper presents experience in growing hippeastrum seeds for breeding this type of houseplant.
Project "The Most Popular Tree"
During a local history lesson, the kids in our class and I conducted a mini-research, during which we counted the trees around our school. I was wondering, what is the most popular tree in our village and why?
Project "My Childhood"
The project is dedicated to a playground that is collapsing before the eyes of a seven-year-old child. The author of the project thinks about what can be done to save his yard and childhood.
Research project "Labyrinths"
The goal of the project: to prove the possibility of exiting any maze.
Project “Birds at the Feeder”
The project program plans to conduct observations of birds arriving at feeders in order to trace the characteristics of the birds’ behavior and their feeding.
Project “The need for invention is cunning”
Studying phraseological units that teachers use when working with children and determining students’ understanding of their meanings.
Project “Reading as the basis for the development of younger schoolchildren”
The paper presents information about the reading characteristics of primary school students in a modern school.
Project “Cartoons: what is it?”
I, like all children, really love watching cartoons. I wanted to try myself as an animator.
www.o-detstve.ru/forchildren/research-project.html?start=400
Project “Balloons – fun and useful!”
Research paper on the effect of balloons in breathing exercises on the health of children, on increasing the vital capacity of the lungs.
Project “Altai in times and destinies: meetings with cosmonaut pilots”
The research work is devoted to the cosmonauts who were guests of secondary school No. 38 in Barnaul in different years.
Project "Afghan Diary"
The work is dedicated to the boys of the 80s, graduates of secondary school No. 38 in Barnaul, who fulfilled their international duty in Afghanistan.
Project “Matryoshka – a favorite Russian toy”
Purpose of the study: to create a decorative composition of nesting dolls using the straw inlay technique.
Project “Distribution and use of greeting words in Russian”
The work is devoted to the words of greeting that are used in modern society. In particular, the greetings used by 5th grade students are considered.
Research work "God's servant"
I believe that the bee is called “God’s servant” because, at the behest of God, the creator of nature, it benefits the surrounding nature.
Project “Our fellow countryman: artist Fyodor Semyonovich Torkhov”
F.S. Torkhov is a famous contemporary artist who is known in our country and abroad. A great friend of Mongolia, which he considers his second homeland. Public figure.
Project “Sculptor Sergei Gennadievich Mozgovoy”
The work is dedicated to the modern Altai sculptor Sergei Mozgovoy, who is engaged in root plastics, ice and park sculptures.
Study of homemade sculptures in playgrounds
We present social environmental monitoring of playgrounds. In this project, several playgrounds in one microdistrict were explored and photographed.
Vocabulary of love lyrics of Russian poets
While reading poems about love by different poets, I once thought, have these poems changed over the centuries? And that’s how the idea for my project was born.
http://www.o-detstve.ru/forchildren/research-project.html?start=410
Project “Where did the bread on the table come from?”
This project sets itself the task of career guidance: to introduce people of different professions related to bread production.
Project “Are all yoghurts healthy?”
Nowadays there are many yoghurts on sale: Danone, Campina, Erman, etc. Therefore, we were faced with a problem: how to choose the right yogurt so that it is beneficial for our body?
Project “Computer games – are they good or bad?”
Most schoolchildren spend a lot of time at the computer; it is an integral part of their lives, but not all of them know what rules must be followed in order to maintain their health.
Project: “Doll – folk toy”
Purpose of the study: to awaken children's interest in Russian folk culture. Make amulets and gaming dolls.
Project “Problem of solid waste disposal”
I became interested in where people should throw garbage, how to recycle it, and how to make our village cleaner. And I decided to do my own research.
Research project “Color and Children”
This work was carried out to study the influence of the color design of the premises of an educational institution on the mood, behavior and learning of schoolchildren.
Project “Scrapbooking – a beautiful hobby”
Scrapbooking is such an unknown word. I decided to find out everything about him and tell everyone. My research paper is about making a photo album with your own hands.
Project “Does toothpaste affect the strength of teeth?”
This project examines the effect of toothpaste on the strength of teeth, experiments and observations are carried out, as a result of which conclusions are drawn.
Project “The Role of Traditions in My Family”
The purpose of my work: to find out the role of traditions in the formation of a strong and friendly family.
Project “Paradise Snowball”
Adults and children love ice cream. I was interested to know when ice cream appeared and whether it was healthy.
http://www.o-detstve.ru/forchildren/research-project.html?start=380
Project “Why does Duremaru need leeches?”
When we read A. Tolstoy’s fairy tale “The Golden Key or the Adventure of Pinocchio,” we wondered why Duremar sold leeches and was sure that they were medicinal. This interested us, and we decided to find out more about them.
Project “Lifestyle of animals in winter and their interaction with the properties of snow”
This paper hypothesizes that certain properties of snow have a major effect on animals in winter.
Project “The Secret of the Old Birch”
The research work is devoted to the study of different methods for determining the age of birch and their application in practice.
Project "Breath of Leaf"
The goal of the project: to find out from which side of the leaf air enters the plant.
Project “Cat is a pet”
The goal of my work was to educate and educate us to truly love and protect animals.
Project “The influence of magnets on the development of indoor plants”
Purpose of the study: to find out whether a magnet affects the development of plants and how.
The work is deep benchmarking carving technologies in various fields: cooking, sports, hairdressing, etc.
Project “The Image of the Dragon in Children’s Literature”
The most famous and popular mythical creatures are dragons. In my work, I decided to tell you what dragons are like and what groups they are divided into.
Project: Meteorological center "People's Signs" reports...
The paper examines the problem of the reliability of folk signs of weather in the modern climate. It is interdisciplinary (compilative) and experimental in nature. Contains information about natural phenomena, the history of ancestors, folklore, folk traditions, the secrets of the family weather forecasting skill.
Studying the screen model and the movement of the turtle in LogoWorlds
In this work, the coordinates of the turtle at the boundaries of the field area were found experimentally. It has been proven that the field in these aisles has the shape of a rectangle and represents a rectangular coordinate system. And the screen on which the turtle moves, outside the rectangle, is a torus. Compiled game programs for a psychologist.
http://www.o-detstve.ru/forchildren/research-project.html?start=370
Project "Songs of Victory"
The object of the study was songs from the period of the Great Patriotic War. The project product of our work is the creation of a multimedia album “Songs of Victory”.
What determines the “stickiness” of inks and paints to fabric and paper?
Long-term research work is based on alternating practical (7 experiments) and theoretical parts.
Project “Where does the garbage go?”
During the course of the study, experiments are carried out on waste recycling. The work is designed to cultivate environmental culture among younger schoolchildren.
Project “Is it possible to grow beans in the fall?”
During the excursion, we noticed that with the onset of autumn, all above-ground parts of herbaceous plants die off. This is how plants prepare for winter. The question arose: “Is it possible to artificially create conditions in the classroom for the growth and development of herbaceous plants in the fall?”
Project “Why ships don’t sink”
The work can be used in lessons about the surrounding world and physics. The author logically, accessiblely and reasonably proves Archimedes' law.
Project “Modern teacher and his role in society”
In my work I will try to find out more about this profession: who is a teacher? When did it appear? What were the teachers like before and what are they like now? And tell your peers about it.
Project “Youth jargon in the speech of modern schoolchildren”
I observed the speech of students in my class in order to identify the peculiarities of verbal communication among schoolchildren. I compiled a dictionary of characteristic and commonly used words for 4th grade students.
Project “What attracts a magnet?”
The work carried out an experimental test of some properties of the magnet.
Project “Rooting cuttings of indoor birch plant”
The goal of the project: to find out and check under what conditions a “birch” cutting will quickly take root.
Project “Attitude to hometown: Perm and Yekaterinburg”
A comparative analysis of Perm and Yekaterinburg using the example of the attitude of residents of both cities towards their hometown.
http://www.o-detstve.ru/forchildren/research-project.html?start=360
Project “Why do people love to travel?”
My family and I love to travel. We have been to different countries and visited many cities of our Motherland. I wanted to know: why do people love to travel?
Project “AVZ during the Great Patriotic War”
We are interested in learning the history of our city. On its territory during the war there was one plant on the site where AVZ is located. Therefore, we chose the topic “AVZ during the Great Patriotic War.”
Project “How to save water”
During my lessons on the world around me, I heard that fresh water in the world only 3%. Then I decided to find out how to save water and learn how to use it carefully.
Project “How do plants live?”
The plant world is very diverse. What does a plant need to live? What is the relationship between an animal and flora? Our project will talk about this.
Project “Forgotten Heritage of the Urals. The story of one excursion."
Exploring some abandoned Orthodox churches Sverdlovsk region.
Project “What is happiness?”
Very often they write the following words: “I wish you happiness!” or “Be happy!” In my research work, I decided to find out what happiness is and what the word “happiness” means.
Project “Who makes the wrong honey?”
This work can be used as a practical guide for testing honey for quality.
Project “Speech aggression of younger schoolchildren or some secrets of words”
We wondered: why do people say hurtful things to each other and is it possible to improve the situation?
Project “Russian hero: the embodiment of my dream”
The work “Russian hero: the embodiment of my dream” is dedicated to creating the image of a Russian hero based on the study of works of literature and art.
Project “Fruit and Vegetable Battery”
This paper presents a study of fruits and vegetables as possible chemical sources of electricity, and also discusses their practical application.
Project "Plants and Light"
What role does light play in plant life? How does it affect plants? Where should plants be placed to make them beautiful? I tried to find answers to these questions.
Project “Outdated words in Pushkin’s story”
Why do Pushkin's heroes speak so strangely? Am I the only one who doesn’t understand these words? And most importantly, why did Pushkin use them in his work? This is how my research project came about.
Project “Why do birds fly?”
I really love animals, watching shows about them, reading books, fiddling with them. There are a lot of pigeons near the House of Culture, and I often watch them. Sometimes pigeons fly high onto the roof of a building. How do they do it? I wondered what helps birds fly. I wanted to solve this mystery.
Project “Why do clouds float?”
A windless day, not a single leaf moves, and the clouds high in the sky for some reason do not stand still, but float. After all, there is no wind, why are the clouds floating?
Research work “Tectonics. What is this?"
I study in a modern dance studio, and I wanted to know where the Tektonik direction comes from?
Project "Uninvited Guests"
In the fall of 2010, bears came to our city. They were found near garbage cans and killed. Why did the bears come to the city? Why did people kill them? I was excited about this problem and decided to explore it in my project.
Project "Raster Graphics Formats"
During the project, I became acquainted with the technical computer resources necessary to work with raster graphics.
Project “My Family’s Cultural Heritage”
Project goal: conservation cultural heritage my family and passing it on to the next generations.
Project “To Our Mothers on Spring Day”
What to give mothers on March 8th, how to please them? As the famous poem says, “I know mother loves carnations and lilacs. But in March there are no lilacs, you can’t get carnations...” And then the children decided to grow flowers.
Project “What do I know about the history of space exploration?”
The project was prepared by a group of 2nd grade students on the problem of general awareness of primary school students on the issue of space exploration.
http://www.o-detstve.ru/forchildren/research-project.html?start=340
Project “A fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it...”
Every fairy tale teaches us something. You just need to take a closer look and listen to it. Purpose of the work: to trace how the Russian people, through fairy tales, taught children to relate to their elders.
Project “Math in the Kitchen”
Project “Where did Chuk and Gek travel?”
Arkady Gaidar's work "Chuk and Gek" begins with the words: "There lived a man in the forest near the Blue Mountains." But where are these Blue Mountains? Where did the heroes go? The answer to this question was not found either on the map or on the Internet.
Project: “We, nature and our health”
Project goal: Collect secrets, ways to preserve and improve health in a “health basket”.
Project “Mold is part of life on Earth”
Project goal: theoretical and experimental study of mold as a biological structure.
Project “Why are soap bubbles round?”
Why are soap bubbles round? Perhaps if you use a wire frame in the shape of a cube or triangle to inflate a bubble, you will get a bubble of a different shape? Let's consider...
Project “Grandfather’s Victory is My Victory!”
Every family has its own little war story, and we must learn as much as possible about the feat of our grandfathers and great-grandfathers - the glorious defenders of the Motherland!
Project “How is a felt boot born?”
I became interested in finding out how an ordinary piece of wool turns into felt boots and whether it is possible to make felt boots at home.
Project "Mathematics and Music"
What connection can there be between mathematics, the wise queen of all sciences, and music? I propose to find answers to these questions, to prove that there is a connection between music and mathematics.
Project “Waxwing in the Moscow Region”
As a result of observations and research, the student gains an understanding of the bird. Determines the habitat and living conditions of the waxwing in its native land. Finds out what the Moscow region winter threatens for birds.
http://www.o-detstve.ru/forchildren/research-project.html?start=330
Project “Is it possible to lose weight in 10 days?”
This work is about effective weight loss of 3-4 kg in 10 days without harm to the child’s body.
Project “This Sorceress is our Water”
Together with children we study the properties of water, learn to protect water resources, and conduct practical experiments to study the properties of water.
Project “The World of a Child: A Look Through Time”
During music lessons, pieces from P.I.’s “Children’s Album” were often played. Tchaikovsky. Listening to music, I wondered whether the interests of children from Tchaikovsky’s time were similar to those of my peers. My work is devoted to finding an answer to this question.
Project “The whole truth about chocolate”
Chocolate is a delicacy not only for children, but also for adults. But few know how and where it appeared, its benefits and harms.
Project “Should a snow coat be clean?”
The purpose of the project: to study the properties of plants germinated in various melt waters.
Project "My Great-Grandfather"
I want many to know what a wonderful great-grandfather I had, that he went through the entire war and accomplished many feats defending his Motherland.
Project “Family is a particle of space”
The author compares human life with the structure of the Universe, taking as a basis the life of the stars and the life of a person in a family. It turns out that according to the same laws, not only human life, but the whole world is our Universe.
Project “A Little Story about My Big Family”
I live in a small Cossack village. I really wanted to know the history of my family and how we found a new homeland, where I found good friends and found happiness.
Project “What is tanning and is it beneficial for humans?”
The purpose of my research: to find out why tanning occurs and whether it is beneficial for the human body.
Project “Does a fur coat keep you warm?”
The work carried out an experiment to compare the thermal conductivity of various fabrics and materials. It has been shown that clothing made from Down and Wool are the warmest.
http://www.o-detstve.ru/forchildren/research-project.html?start=320
Project "New Year's Souvenir"
The project describes the work of a child to make a gift with his own hands for New Year's holiday using the kusudama technique.
Project “Metamorphoses of a Ladybug”
I saw ladybird larvae on the leaves of the bird cherry tree. I was surprised that the children were completely different from their parents and decided to watch their transformation.
Project “Embroidery for the Soul”
I decided to study in detail the entire process of embroidery, its stages, materials, and get acquainted with the history of its origin.
Project “Russian fairy tales and Japanese fairy tales”
Purpose of the study: to find out whether Russian and Japanese fairy tales are similar?
Project "Grey Crows in the City"
In my work, I described my observations of hooded crows during the period they were building their nest.
Project “Piggy Bank of Vitamins”
Knowing that vegetables and fruits are the main source of vitamins, we assume that if you regularly include them in the diet, the number of sick children will decrease.
“A talented sculptor is the pride of our city”
I learned that a real sculptor lives in our city of Frolovo. I am proud that we live in the same city, and I also dream of becoming a real sculptor.
Project "Living Legend of War"
There are many memorable places in the city of Frolovo that tell about the participation of Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War, about their exploits. I decided to meet with a participant in the war, Kostina Maria Alexandrovna.
Project “Growth Factors of Tulips”
To please our loved ones and give them a gift in winter, we decided to plant flowers in a pot in a group, growing a gift with our own hands.
Project “Wintering birds of our region”
If you change the living conditions of birds in winter, then perhaps not all migratory birds will they fly to warmer climes? After all, wintering birds are birds that can adapt to different conditions.
http://www.o-detstve.ru/forchildren/research-project.html?start=300
Project "Keyboard Mystery"
Why are the keys on the keyboard arranged this way? The purpose of my research is to identify the parameters on which the speed of typing on a keyboard depends.
Project “Training of decorative rats”
The work examines the issue of training rodents, depending on their temperament and character. The success of taming rats depends on their relationship with humans.
Project “Why does a goat give milk?”
The work involves observing the goats of a personal farmstead. The goal of the project: to find out why not all goats give milk and how to properly care for them.
Project "The Secret of Sparkling Water"
Very often we hear the following words from parents: “Soda is harmful, you can’t drink it.” Why do stores sell sparkling water? I decided to check whether soda is actually harmful.
Project “Predator Plants”
I recently learned that there are plants on Earth that have chosen an amazing way to obtain nutrients. They catch and digest insects. Such plants are called predator plants.
Project “Colors in our lives”
Colors occupy a huge place in our lives. Without colors, our world would be gray, so man has always strived to find a way to brighten up reality.
Project “What a Drop of Water Tells You About”
Currently, the issue of shortage of clean fresh water is very acute. Do we often think about what kind of water we drink? People's health depends on the quality of water.
Project “The phenomenon of geotropism in plant life”
The research work is aimed at confirming the hypothesis: proper planting of seeds (root down) will give quick and healthy seedlings.
Project “Manifestation of emotions by a parrot”
Parrots occupy a special place among pets. A parrot's behavior depends on its emotional state and it expresses its emotions in different ways.
Project “Why do cats’ eyes glow in the dark?”
I chose this topic because I love my cat very much and I like watching him. I decided to find out whether a cat’s eyes really glow in the dark.
http://www.o-detstve.ru/forchildren/research-project.html?start=290
Project "Ice Flowers"
Project “My Small Motherland”
Project “Flower for Mom”
Project “There are miracles, there is a devil wandering there...”
The work will include analysis and a children's view of the negative heroes of Russian folk tales.
Project "Ice Flowers"
The goal of my work was to find out how snow patterns appear on windows. Why are there patterns in the apartment, since it’s frosty outside? Why do snow patterns come in different shapes?
Project “Wintering birds of the city of Kalachinsk”
The work tells what birds Nastya saw at her feeder in winter in the city of Kalachinsk, Omsk region.
Project “Alive - animate, animate - inanimate”
The research project provides answers to questions about the categories of animate and inanimate living and inanimate objects.
Project “Health of the Nation. Smoking"
Smoking is a real scourge of our time. In my work I will tell the story of the appearance of smoking on earth and the harm it causes.
Project “My Small Motherland”
Problem patriotic education of the younger generation is one of the most relevant today. Subject of research: the history of the creation of a division, a town, the service of rocket soldiers.
Project "Amazing Crystals"
Many substances have a crystalline structure. Crystals are found very often in life, but children know little about them.
Project “Flower for Mom”
Project “Legs, wings and... jet engine”
Preparing for the New Year celebration, I was inflating balloons, one of them escaped from my hands and flew away from me. I asked myself the question: what happened to the ball?
Project “Circles for Parents”
My parents love to drink tea. Mom likes warm tea, and dad likes hot tea. Tea cools differently in different mugs. I was wondering what this depends on.
Project “Saturn – a planet of the solar system”
The research work is devoted to studying the questions: Why is the planet called Saturn? When and who explored it?
Project "Origami and Mathematics"
A research project by Queen Dasha on the topic of identifying the relationship between the art of origami and mathematics.
Project “Oh, those dinosaurs!”
In this work, Danil introduces the life history of these creatures and their habitat. The work is interesting for its presentation, which uses a lot of photographs.
Project “Finger dancing in ballet”
I chose this topic because I like ballet. I wanted to know how ballerinas manage to stand on their toes and achieve high mastery in dance.
Project “A Little Drop of a Big World”
This paper describes the history of the creation of ponds in the village of Verkhouslino, Yaransky district, Kirov region.
Project “How indoor plants affect our lives”
Many residents spend up to 20 hours a day indoors. To improve your well-being, you need to grow indoor plants in them.
Project “Weather forecast in February 2011”
Watching the weather forecast and comparing temperatures with 2010.
Project "River Yaran"
This work studies the source of the Yarani River, its tributaries, plant and animal world of this reservoir. Are being researched former places bathing. It turns out that the river has become shallow, its banks are overgrown and there are no places left for swimming. A survey is being conducted “Where do children swim?”
Project “Soft toy Bunny”
This paper studies the history of the origin of soft toys. The main stages of manufacturing the soft toy “Bunny” are determined.
Project "Ladies' Things"
This work is interesting because in a short time you can help your loved ones transform and decorate dresses and suits, bags and shoes.
http://www.o-detstve.ru/forchildren/research-project.html?start=270
Project "Onion" happiness
Interest in the problem of growing onions is due to the fact that onions are one of those vegetables that is eaten by everyone.
Project “Costume from the Past”.
The study introduces the traditions of the Chuvash people and the features of folk costume. It is very important to know the basic symbols and signs that were used to decorate a woman’s dress.
Project "School"
We go to school every day. I wondered: what kind of school was there before?
Project “Caution – FOOD!”
My friends and I buy chips, kirieshki, carbonated drinks to quench our hunger and thirst. But we constantly hear that this is harmful. And I decided to figure it out: are instant foods healthy or harmful?
Project “The influence of color on human health”
Color surrounds a person everywhere. The purpose of my work is to study the problem of the effect of color on mental health person.
Project “Nizhnevartovsk in names”
My research invites everyone to think about their names, because they are given to a person only once.
“Do relatives of dinosaurs exist today?”
I wanted to understand how they lived, why they became extinct, and whether they had relatives in our world. After all, many existing animals are similar to dinosaurs.
Project “Piano – the best musical instrument”
Purpose of the study: to find out why the piano is considered the most universal (popular) musical instrument.
Project “Birds in Winter”
Design and research work of 3rd grade students.
Project "My Home Friends"
HAVE AN INTERESTING WORK TO YOU, COLLEAGUES!
Currently, research work in primary school is considered prerequisite training. Let's find out the goals, objectives, directions of such work. Here are ready-made research papers for elementary school.
Significance of the research
Serious reforms have taken place in Russian education. The first generation standards characteristic of the classical educational system have been replaced by new Federal State Educational Standards. They imply the organization of primary education not only as an opportunity for schoolchildren to obtain certain subject knowledge. The updated standards are aimed at developing children's adaptation to life in a social society. After completing the first stage of education, schoolchildren should develop universal learning skills.
Design and research work in elementary schools successfully copes with such tasks and helps the teacher build individual educational trajectories for each student.
The skills that a child acquires at the junior stage of education help him avoid problems in cognitive activity in the future.
Children's research work in elementary school is often carried out under the guidance of parents, which is an excellent educational aspect that helps strengthen family values. For example, a schoolchild together with his parents is looking for information about family customs and rituals passed down from generation to generation.
Skills gained
The completed research paper in elementary school is presented by the author in front of classmates. The children learn to analyze the activities of other schoolchildren, ask questions, and answer them. The experience of creative thinking, experiments and experiments carried out provide a deep understanding of the importance of the work under consideration and increase interest in scientific work among younger schoolchildren.
Primary school student research work is a progressive form educational process in a modern school. The rich experience that children gain in the process of joint activities with parents and teachers gives them real opportunity manifestations of their creative and intellectual abilities.
The purpose of the search method in elementary school
Research work in elementary school is aimed at developing in schoolchildren the primary skills of conducting experiments and experiences, mastering the methods of adaptation in social life. Physiological features this age is confirmed biological need children of seven to eight years old to learn and gain new life experiences.
Interesting research projects in elementary school help instill in children the desire to become real scientists. The thirst for new experiences should be used by the teacher.
Topics of research work in elementary school are often related to the study of wildlife and family values. They should encourage the novice researcher to take active action, the desire to understand the material that he has chosen for his work.
Features of research
Many research projects in primary school are carried out in nature. The children not only observe plants, but also learn how to care for them. For example, research projects in elementary school may be specifically about identifying the conditions for the rapid development of certain indoor plants.
The teacher must use to the maximum extent the child’s inner desire to explore the world, its diversity and uniqueness. Research work in elementary school changes not only the way students think, but also their behavior.
Design rules
How is research carried out in primary school? Its design is no different from the rules that apply to scientific works schoolchildren. Any project or work must have title page. It indicates the name of the school on the basis of which the work was carried out. The title of the work, the first and last name of the student, as well as the teacher who acted as the supervisor are also written down.
A finished research paper in elementary school requires the presence of content (table of contents). It contains a list of the main sections that are in this work. The pages on which information on each item of the study are presented are also indicated.
Any finished research work in elementary school must be relevant and contain some element of novelty and uniqueness. Together with the teacher, the child poses for his research a specific goal. Individual research work in elementary school, finished projects must have a specific goal. For example, a child may plan to study how to transplant garden strawberries in his research. We present a sample of a research paper in elementary school below to demonstrate the complete structure of a school project.
In addition to the goal, the work must indicate the tasks that the young researcher has set for himself. To make it easier for the child to search for theoretical material, indicate the subject and the object.
What else does research work in primary school include? 4th grade is the final year of elementary education, so the kids already know how to make assumptions. The study indicates the hypothesis that the novice scientist plans to confirm in the course of his experimental activities.
The main part of the study provides a comprehensive review of various books on the problem of the selected study. If the topic is related to practical activities, then laboratory experiments are included in the work. The last section of any study is the one in which the child must draw conclusions and make recommendations on the problem of his research.
What else does research work in elementary school involve? Grade 3 already knows how to work with literary sources, so the work indicates a list of literature used by the author.
Design of literary sources
Books are listed in alphabetical order, indicating the author, title of the work, publisher, and year of publication. Does elementary school research work have applications? Topics: “3D design of my room”, “Dream garden”, “Vegetable garden on the windowsill” involve supplementing the work with photographs, pictures, diagrams.
If, in addition to books, sources from the Internet were used during the research, they are also indicated in the list of references.
Research work is not only carried out by children. Topics: “Primary school 3rd grade: teaching methods and techniques”, “The importance of research at the first stage of education” may become options scientific activity teachers.
Works of schoolchildren
Here are examples of research papers in elementary school, not including the title page.
What do we know about peas?
Peas are considered one of the oldest food plants. It was known to people back when no one had even heard of cabbage, potatoes, or carrots in Europe. Why was this plant so famous? What is the nutritional value peas? Can peas be used in folk medicine? How to grow this crop on a regular summer cottage? What factors affect the growth of peas? In my work I will try to find answers to these questions and connect the results of the experiment with the quality of the soil taken.
What are peas themselves? I'll try to figure it out. According to archaeological data, peas are one of the ancient crops with average age approximately 20 thousand years.
Peas are a cold-resistant crop that tolerates frost only down to 0 degrees. Its seeds begin to germinate at approximately two degrees Celsius. That is why it can be grown in northern Russian regions where farming is acceptable. In addition, this plant has a short growing season, it does not exceed three to six months. Peas do not tolerate drought well; they are a light-loving crop. Peas have a taproot system and a weak stem, the length of which is no more than 2.5 meters. Leaves with several pairs of leaflets and long tendrils ending in a leaf. At the base of all leaves there are two semi-heart-shaped bracts, larger in size than the leaf itself.
They play a huge role in the process of photosynthesis. The leaves are usually blue-green in color. The flowers are large, 1.5-3.5 cm long, with a white, less often yellowish, or reddish corolla. Peas are a self-pollinating plant, but in hot weather cross-pollination occurs. The beans are mostly straight, sometimes curved, almost cylindrical, approximately three to ten centimeters long, with a white or pale green shell (skin). Each contains three to ten large seeds in the form of balls, which are called peas.
What is the healing power of the plant? Peas are a true champion in protein content. It is rich in important amino acids: cystine, lysine, ascorbic acid, it even contains carotene. Thanks to the balance of active biological and nutritional components, peas began to be considered a particularly valuable dietary product (this seemed very relevant to me in our time) for various diseases.
Above ground parts of this plant As an infusion, they are excellent for kidney problems. The diuretic effect can be explained by the increased potassium content in its green parts. For ulcers on the skin, poultices made from pea flour help soften the inflamed areas. Pea flour is good for diluting hard breast tumors.
Pea grains, roasted over moderate heat, ground and mixed with a portion of chicory coffee, replace Indian coffee! How to prepare medicinal potions? I was so interested in this question that I looked through many books with old recipes. Judging by the number of recipes, peas really have great value, and therefore, I was not mistaken in choosing them for the experiment.
So, having carefully studied all the features of peas, I decided to proceed to the practical part: prepare the soil, sow peas, harvest, dry the seeds, prepare one of the medicinal dishes from them, and analyze the effect of using the dish.
The practical part of the work.
I set myself the following tasks:
Grow peas in two experimental beds, analyze the results of the experiment, compare two varieties of peas;
Analyze the soil quality at each site;
Draw a conclusion about the environmental situation at the dacha site;
Prepare from the harvested old recipes at least one dish, analyze the results of its consumption;
While conducting the experiment, I came to the following conclusions:
Peas come in sugar and shelling varieties.
It is demanding on lighting and wind action.
Peas are planted only in well-warmed soil.
Pea flowers are sensitive to cold.
To speed up growth, peas need to be loosened.
Peas are capricious and require watering.
Sugar snap peas need support, otherwise part of the harvest is lost.
The more often you harvest, the larger it becomes.
There is a direct relationship between the condition of the plants and the proximity of the roadway.
Sugar snap peas are softer and tastier, but the seeds spoil faster.
1. In order to reduce the effect of exhaust gases on plant growth, country cottage area it is necessary to protect it from the road by planting trees.
2. It is better to plant peas later, in well-warmed soil.
3. Weeding should be carried out only after the height of the plants reaches 2 - 3 cm (the root system is strengthened).
4. It is better to water peas with warm water.
5. Planting can be done without pre-soaking the peas.
Work about water
For several centuries, people have been looking for ways to treat various diseases, not noticing that some of the methods are nearby. Such a remedy, for example, could be the treatment of many diseases with melt water. The first information about hydrotherapy is found in ancient Indian and ancient Egyptian treatises written before our era. From Egypt, the treatment method was transferred to Greece by Pythagoras. Transferred from Greece to Rome by the physician Asclepiades. Our ancestors kept water melted from Epiphany snow in jugs in case of illness.
Currently, hydrotherapy is widely used in the treatment of the most various diseases, so this topic can be considered quite relevant and interesting.
Unfortunately, now it is not so easy to find snow that, after melting, would become clean and healthy drinking water for humans. It is not a drug in itself. But it is water that ensures self-regulation of the body, improves metabolism, and increases the vital activity of each cell. This can be explained by its similarity in molecular structure to the intercellular fluid. This water is active and will be absorbed without problems. human body. It has a certain energy charge of vivacity and lightness that people so need in winter. Fresh melt water strengthens the human body.
The purpose of my work: to obtain melt water and test its medicinal abilities.
1. Get melt water by freezing.
2. Explore existing techniques melt water treatment.
3. Do your own experiment.
In order to obtain melt water, you can use several methods:
1. If you live in the mountains, all you need to do is collect snow and then melt it. In this case, only clean, dry, recently fallen snow is taken. To defrost it, you can use an enamel bucket, which is closed with a lid. To speed up the process, you can place the bucket in a basin filled with hot water. There should be no resinous sediment on the walls of the bucket; if there is, then the water is unsuitable for consumption. To get rid of plant debris, the water is filtered through several layers of gauze. Then it is poured into a glass container and tightly closed with a lid. It should not have a shelf life of more than a week.
2. The water is quickly brought to +94... +96°C, i.e. bubbles form, but the water does not boil yet. Then remove the pan from the heat and cool. Then pour it into a jar and freeze it.
3. You need to pour tap water into a plastic container cold water. Then it is covered with a lid, then placed on a cardboard lining in the freezer compartment of the refrigerator. When the water completely freezes in about half of the container, you need to remove the ice and throw away the rest. It is in liquid water that all impurities will remain. In practice, the volume of “brine” removed can be from thirty to seventy times the total volume of the initially poured water.
After just a few experiments, I came to the following conclusions:
Melt water is really good for your health;
Treatment with melt water is available to everyone.
However, treatment with melt water is not a universal remedy. It, like any medicine, has contraindications.
Whether it is worth using the properties of melt water in practice is up to you to decide.
Conclusion
The primary school research paper examples above demonstrate the basic structure of the project. Such activities promote analytical thinking: comparison, classification, generalization of the collected material.
During such activities, the children get acquainted with various methods research, apply theoretical skills to personal research.
A child who is passionate project activities, learns to organize your personal time. An important point Any project work involves presenting the results of the work done to other students and teachers.
In order to make their performance bright and memorable, schoolchildren already at the initial stage of education actively use information Technology. The teacher introduces them to the basic rules of making a presentation. While preparing for a public presentation with the results of the research, the child learns to overcome fear of an audience.
In addition, a culture of speech is formed, which will help the student in further school education. In elementary school, research activities are carried out according to a certain algorithm. First, a topic is selected. Then the purpose and objectives of the research are determined. Next, a hypothesis is put forward for the work.
After conducting a literary review (getting acquainted with various books), the child chooses a theory and selects a methodology for conducting his experiments. What are the main conditions for developing research skills in junior schoolchildren?
What is important is systematicity, motivation, systematicity, the authority of the teacher, the psychological environment, taking into account the individual and age characteristics of the student.
Federal educational standards The second generation involves the formation of four blocks of skills that a student will need in project activities.
Organizational skills involve organizing the workplace and drawing up an activity plan.
Research plan skills involve choosing a topic, setting a goal, choosing a research method, and searching for the necessary information.
The child learns to select from a large volume only that material that is directly related to his research.
The fourth block involves gaining skills in presenting your work. The student gets acquainted with the forms of demonstrating the results obtained, studies the requirements for the speaker’s speech, and the option for presenting the results of the work.
To carry out propaedeutic activities, the teacher uses a heuristic, problem-based approach to the educational process.
During such classes, children learn to identify a problem and determine an algorithm of actions aimed at resolving it. Exactly problem-based learning allows elementary school teachers to engage their students in exploration.
