The most popular provocateur that leads to purulent acne on the face is improper care, which causes excess fat to accumulate in the epidermis. At the same time, there are a number of other reasons, so it is important to accurately determine the factor and direct efforts to eliminate it in order to prevent the formation of new acne. They will help you cope with existing rashes pharmaceutical drugs and home remedies.
Why do they appear?
The reasons that provoke purulent rashes on the face include:- Constant squeezing of rashes. Dermatologists and cosmetologists warn that even the largest ulcers, which should soon break out on their own, should not be squeezed out, since such actions can provoke the development of severe inflammation. If, after squeezing out, even a little pus remains under the skin, further spread of the infection occurs, infecting neighboring pores, therefore, inflammation develops, requiring proper treatment. Read more about this.
Even if the pimple is squeezed out correctly and the resulting wound heals, there is a risk of a scar appearing.
- Improper skin care. As a result of insufficient cleaning of the epidermis, the likelihood of white rashes increases. To avoid transferring bacteria, it is not recommended to frequently touch your face with your hands, otherwise there is a risk of aggravating an already serious problem. When applying cosmetics, it is imperative to adhere to the rules of hygiene. You should not use other people's cosmetics, creams, brushes, brushes. Read more about the rules of facial skin care.
- Unbalanced and unhealthy diet. Constant abuse of fatty and fried foods can lead to disruptions in the digestive tract. As a result, problems associated with the condition of the facial skin appear. Also read on our website about.
- . This condition often occurs during pregnancy or breastfeeding, as well as during menstruation. As a result hormonal imbalance purulent pimples may appear on the face. In addition, in almost all cases, hyperactivity of hormones in adolescents is manifested by acne.
- Stress and problems associated with nervous system . Frequent exposure to stressful situations can lead to a decrease in the body's resistance to various diseases and inflammation, provoking the onset of formation of abscesses. Read about how to get rid of stress.
- Low-quality cosmetics. Use of poor quality or unsuitable cosmetics, which can lead to an inflammatory process on the skin, in the most severe cases result in purulent rashes.
- Long-term medication use. As a rule, this applies to antibiotics. It is long-term therapy that provokes the appearance of drug-induced acne.
- Hyperkeratosis. This is a process that provokes the acceleration of cell division. This pathology provokes keratinization and severe peeling skin. Subcutaneous fat collects in large quantities in the pores, where an ideal environment for the proliferation of bacteria is formed. The development of hyperkeratosis can occur with a lack or excess of vitamins in the body, including a violation of the proper blood circulation process.
Pharmaceutical products against purulent acne
In the fight against such unpleasant problem You can use the following tools.Vishnevsky ointment
Despite the rather pungent and unpleasant aroma, this product is one of the most effective and efficient, and therefore is very popular. After application, the product quickly draws out all the purulent contents from the abscess.Vishnevsky's ointment contains only natural ingredients:
- castor oil, which has a warming effect;
- xeroform, which destroys bacteria;
- birch tar, which has effective cleansing skin.
- Take a sterile napkin (you can use gauze) and fold it into several layers.
- A small amount of ointment is applied to a napkin (you need to take into account the fact that the product must completely cover the abscess).
- The compress is applied to the problem area.
- The top of the napkin is fixed with polyethylene and adhesive tape.
This remedy can also be used as a prophylaxis for purulent acne: a thin layer of ointment is applied to the area of the skin where itching and painful sensations appear. After half an hour, wash off with plenty of water.
Gel Baziron AS
Prevents the process of reproduction harmful microorganisms and bacteria on the surface of the skin, thereby eliminating the causes of white pimples. It is used according to this scheme:- The epidermis is cleansed of dust and cosmetic residues using a water-soluble gel or foam for washing.
- The skin is gently wiped with paper towels to prevent the spread of bacteria.
- A small amount of gel is squeezed out and the lungs in a circular motion rubbed into areas where there is inflammation and redness. A gentle massage is performed.
In some cases, the following side effects occur:
- severe dry skin, which is accompanied by peeling;
- burning sensation and itching;
- formation of a blistering rash;
- irritation and .
You should avoid using the gel if you have an individual intolerance, pregnancy, lactation, or under 12 years of age.
Gel Skinoren
The main component of this product is azelaic acid, which has a detrimental effect on different kinds pathogenic bacteria. Due to this, the gel is recommended for use during treatment. purulent rash, which is in a neglected form.The gel is applied in this order:
- Wash with warm water using any mild cleanser.
- Squeeze a small amount of gel from the tube and rub it not only into the pimple, but also into the skin next to the inflammation.
If hypersensitivity to individual components of the drug has been determined, it is strictly prohibited to use it, otherwise the skin may become very red and irritation may appear, accompanied by a feeling of itching or burning.
To the number side effects gel refers to peeling of the skin, when it appears, you need to stop using it and pick up.
Antibiotic Zenerit
It contains erythromycin, which is an effective antibacterial agent. The product also contains zinc, which helps normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. For treatment purulent rashes you need to follow the following sequence:- Combine powder and solution.
- After obtaining a mixture of homogeneous consistency, apply it to the ulcers. To do this, it is recommended to use a special applicator onto which 0.5 ml of the product is applied.
Folk remedies for the treatment of purulent rashes
To get a good result, folk remedies should be used until complete recovery. Not only infusions and decoctions, but mustard or aspirin are great help.St. John's wort decoction
This product dries well oily skin, since St. John's wort contains vitamins P and A, tannins. To prepare you will need:- Take St. John's wort flowers (2 tbsp) and pour boiling water (2 tbsp).
- Place the mixture on low heat and simmer for 20-25 minutes.
- Cool the finished broth and strain.
Recipes with wormwood
An effective tincture is used several times a day for lotions or compresses. It is better to do such procedures before bedtime. To prepare it you will need:- Take dry raw materials (2 tbsp) and pour boiling water (300 ml).
- Leave for 8-9 hours (can be overnight).
Plantain juice
This is an excellent natural antiseptic that has a stimulating effect on the blood circulation process. The fresh juice of the plant is used to wipe the skin of the face. Special attention given to inflamed areas. This procedure can be carried out several times a day. Pimples with purulent content are often acutely inflammatory in nature, and their shape can be flat, cone-shaped or hemispherical. As a rule, they are painful and accompanied by redness. When they ripen, the pus comes out and the inflammation goes away. Important steps to take preventive measures to prevent further rashes.Main causes of acne
Ulcers can appear on the body and face for reasons such as:Some causes of purulent acne are also discussed in the following video:
Does diet affect the appearance of acne?
Acne often results from the predominance of two food groups in the diet:- Fatty, spicy, salty and fried foods, sweets. Why? High glycemic foods (rich in sugars) promote insulin production. It enhances the effect of sex hormones on the skin, therefore activating the production of skin secretions sebaceous glands, and ulcers pop out.
- Baked goods made from wheat, rye, oat flour. It is rich in gluten - a protein that has a bad effect on the mucous membranes small intestine(causes damage and inflammation). This leads to impaired absorption of vital nutrients, and a lack of vitamins and minerals negatively affects the condition of the skin, including causing inflamed acne.
Treatment of purulent acne
If pimples pop up constantly, first of all, you need to consult a dermatologist. Only he can accurately identify the cause, without eliminating which the use of even the most expensive ointments for rashes will be pointless. Most often, acne is treated with antibacterial, disinfectant and antiseptic drugs. In addition, you need to follow a diet and drinking regime.If a single appears purulent pimple, then there are several ways to get rid of it:
- Ichthyol ointment or Vishnevsky ointment. Very effective means, despite their sharp specific smell. Contribute to fast healing and do not irritate damaged tissue. They are used simply: a compress is applied to the abscess - a bandage cushion, lubricated with ointment, which is secured with a breathable adhesive plaster. It should be left overnight. After 2-5 procedures, the abscess will disappear.
- Iodine. Using a cotton swab, apply it directly to the inflamed area. After 10 days the abscess goes away. However, iodine can cause a burn or an allergic reaction, so it must be used carefully.
- Aloe. It is necessary to cut the sheet crosswise with a sharp knife. Apply it to the pimple from the pulp side and secure with a breathable bandage. Leave it overnight and remove it in the morning. Carry out 1-3 procedures.
- Ultrasound method (ultrasonic peeling). This is a hardware procedure that allows you to cleanse the pores of excess skin secretions, and also has an anti-inflammatory effect and promotes rapid skin regeneration.
- Chemical peeling. It is carried out using acids - salicylic, glycolic and phenolic. They directly affect the source of inflammation and cleanse the deeper layers of the epidermis.
Features of rashes in newborns
Purulent acne on the skin of a baby in the first weeks of his life - this is acne, which does not cause him concern. Without any intervention, it goes away within a month, and in some cases, after a few weeks. The cause of the disease is a hormonal imbalance due to maternal hormones remaining in the baby’s body, which enhance the synthesis of sebum. As a result, pores become clogged and acne appears.Squeezing pimples is prohibited. There is a high risk of infection and the development of a serious skin disease.
Pustules can also be a symptom of:
- , intrauterine infections or diseases caused by streptococci or staphylococci. A baby's skin is very delicate and sensitive, so it is easily injured and irritated, and bacteria caught in a microtrauma quickly causes an inflammatory process.
- Heat rashes. These are small red pimples with purulent content that occur when elevated temperature air. Miliaria itself is not dangerous, but opportunistic microorganisms that constantly live on the skin can penetrate into it and cause serious illnesses- sepsis, meningitis.
- put on the child underwear made from natural fabrics;
- if pustules appear in the groin folds, refuse diapers or try changing their brand;
- give the child air baths several times a day - leave him completely without clothes and a diaper, observing temperature regime in the room;
- do not use pharmaceutical wet wipes to wipe the body and face, as they can cause allergies;
- When teething, when drooling is constantly flowing, regularly blot your face to avoid irritation of the skin on the chin.
Purulent acne on the body is a common occurrence. There are many factors that lead to the appearance of this unpleasant cosmetic defect. To cope with pathology, the causes of its occurrence should be established.
To do this, you need to contact a dermatologist and undergo a detailed examination of the body. Based on the diagnostic results, the doctor will select therapy.
What it is
In most cases, purulent acne on the body is associated with excessive synthesis of sebum. This process leads to clogging of pores, which creates favorable conditions for the proliferation of bacterial microorganisms. As a result, purulent masses accumulate in the pores.
As a rule, the area where such a pimple is located swells and swells, and a purulent core forms inside. This process is accompanied painful sensations. After opening the pimple, the purulent secretion comes out, pain syndrome passes, the wound heals.
The main types of ulcers include the following:
- papules– are small rashes on the skin;
- pustules– have a single or group character and are balls filled with pus;
- nodes– the next type of pustule, which is characterized by inflammation penetrating into the deep layers of the skin;
- cysts- are painful pustular rashes in which the formations merge with each other.
Is it possible to squeeze out
The main complications include:
- the appearance of red and bluish spots;
- scars;
- dark spots.
All these symptoms are manifestations of post-acne. Its occurrence is due to a number of factors.
When squeezing a pimple, the following processes occur:
- Vessels and capillaries are damaged. This leads to the appearance of spots that are most noticeable during the cold season.
- The skin is injured. In this case, scars appear on its surface.
- The purulent contents of pimples enter the bloodstream and spread throughout the body through the vessels.
- Skin hyperpigmentation appears.
Causes of purulent acne on the body
The appearance of purulent rashes on the body can be the result of a variety of disorders. To identify the provoking factor, you should consult a dermatologist.
In adults
The following factors lead to the appearance of purulent rashes:
- excessive secretion of the sebaceous glands;
- long-term use hormonal drugs, antibacterial drugs, steroids;
- hyperkeratosis - is a thickening of the stratum corneum of the dermis;
- violation of hygiene rules;
- use of low-quality cosmetics;
- dietary disturbances;
- pathologies of the digestive organs;
- stressful situations;
- hypothermia.
A large number of bacteria accumulate on the surface of the dermis - streptococci, staphylococci, etc. They can get into the deep layers of the skin. With the active proliferation of pathogenic microorganisms, an accumulation of purulent masses is observed.
The child has
Purulent rashes in children most often occur due to microtraumas of the dermis. First, irritation develops, after which infection enters the wound. However, in some situations, infectious pathologies act as a provoking factor.
Allergic reactions can also cause problems. They occur in response to contact with household chemicals, food, and medications.
Prevention
To avoid the appearance of purulent rashes, you need to follow these recommendations:
- adhere to the rules of personal hygiene;
- stop squeezing pimples;
- cleanse skin of cosmetics;
- use special cleaning products;
- Healthy food;
- drink enough fluid;
- to walk outside.
How to treat
The appearance of rashes should be the basis for contacting an experienced doctor. Treatment must be comprehensive. The goal of therapy is to remove ulcers and normalize metabolic processes.
Medication
Treatment must be selected depending on the cause of the disease. At viral infections symptomatic therapy is required. It consists of treating rashes with drying agents and antiseptics.
For this purpose it can be used zinc paste, salicylic acid solution. If necessary, a specialist can prescribe local or systemic medications with antiviral effects. However, this is usually required in difficult cases.
For bacterial damage to the dermis, antibiotics are used. Zinerite helps to cope with such acne. Erythromycin or clindamycin talker has a similar principle of action. IN difficult situations local and systemic antibiotics are used.
In case of active proliferation of fungi, treatment of the affected areas with antimycotic drugs - econazole, miconazole, clotrimazole - is indicated.
In addition, such drugs must be taken orally. Your doctor may recommend itraconazole or fluconazole.
If purulent rashes are associated with a hormone imbalance, you should consult a gynecologist. The doctor will select treatment based on the results of blood tests.
To cope with the symptoms of demodicosis, medications that contain tar and purified sulfur are used. These substances kill microscopic mites and stop their growth.
If the cause of ulcers is an allergy, you need to completely avoid contact with the allergen and start using antihistamines. These include Zyrtec and Diazolin.
External means
If purulent rashes appear, the doctor may recommend the use of antibacterial agents and topical retinoids. Sometimes appointed combination medications containing antibiotics.
Azelaic and salicylic acid. Such drugs are produced in the form of creams, gels and powders.
Effective local drug is Vishnevsky's ointment. She quickly draws out the pus. To get this effect, you need to apply the product to the pimple, cover the area with a band-aid and leave it overnight. The patch can be removed in the morning. After this procedure, healing will begin.
One more effective means is skinoren gel. This substance is highly effective. However, it is prohibited to use it in large quantities, as there is a risk of increased dryness skin.
IN individual situations Curiosin will help cope with the problem. This ointment has a drying and healing effect. It should be applied to the skin up to 4 times a day.
Domestic
In difficult cases, it is not possible to do without the use of systemic drugs. These funds are also required if there is no effect from local medications. To solve problems, systemic retinoids are used, hormonal medications and antibiotics.
Video: How to treat rashes on different parts of the body
Folk remedies
In addition to traditional drugs, you can use effective folk recipes:
- Plantain. The juice of this plant can be used instead of lotion. Plantain can also be ground to a puree and used to make masks.
To cope with acne, just apply the paste from the plant to problem areas and leave for 20 minutes. This remedy can also be combined with other products - parsley, green tea, dill.
- Sagebrush. For effective compresses, you need to take a couple of tablespoons of the raw material, pour 250 ml of boiling water and leave to infuse for half an hour. For masks, you can use the juice of the plant, mixing it with honey and cosmetic clay.
- St. John's wort. To do useful infusion, you need to take 1 tablespoon of raw material, add 1 glass of boiling water and leave for 15 minutes. Use for lotions or wiping problem areas of the skin.
- Mustard. The finished product should be used to treat acne. This must be done three times a day. It is recommended to keep the product for half an hour.
- Garlic. To use this product, the pimple must be treated vegetable oil, then apply a paste of crushed garlic. Secure the resulting compress with a cotton pad and band-aid. Keep the product on for 20 minutes.
- Burdock. Take 1 tablespoon of crushed plant roots, add 500 ml of boiling water and cook for 10 minutes. Remove from the stove and cool the product. Strain the broth and take half a glass 4 times a day. It is also used to wipe the skin.
What not to do
When purulent rashes appear on the skin, extreme caution should be taken. It is strictly forbidden to touch the affected skin with dirty hands.
Some areas contain a large number of vessels. When bacteria enter their structure, there is a risk of infection of the entire body.
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Skin care
To avoid the appearance of purulent rashes, you need to provide the skin with proper care. It must be systematically cleaned using hypoallergenic cosmetics.
Doctors advise using products that provide an acidic or neutral pH of the dermis and slow down the development of pathogenic microorganisms. However, it is not recommended to use scrubs and products containing alcohol.
The appearance of purulent acne on the body can be a symptom of various disorders in the body. To cope with the problem, it is very important to establish the exact reasons for its occurrence. To do this, you need to contact a specialist in a timely manner and undergo comprehensive examination body.
The appearance of pustules on the skin indicates the occurrence of an inflammatory process. This pathology is called pyoderma. If you do not pay attention to abscess formations in a timely manner, then the advanced process can lead to damage to various internal organs or sepsis. These phenomena can significantly complicate the treatment of the underlying disease.
Article outline:
General information
Purulent blisters are skin rashes, which may vary in size, distinctive feature them is the presence of a greenish secretion inside. They can form anywhere on the body, be it the mucous membrane of an organ or the skin. An abscess is considered a subtype of abscess.
The shape of the rash can be cone-shaped, round or flat. Often the diameter of one pimple does not exceed 10 mm. Purulent sores form in top layer skin, but sometimes penetrate deeper into the dermis. If they are not treated promptly, they may heal.
Types of pustular acne
There are several types of pyoderma:
Causes of pustular rash
Among the most common reasons that contribute to the formation of rashes containing pus are the following:
In addition, ulcers can be symptoms the following diseases: herpes, scabies, acne and psoriasis.
Factors that contribute to skin rashes include:
Skin damage due to abscess
Abscess – pathological condition, at which in soft tissues inflammation appears and a cavity forms. It contains pus. Most often, this pathology manifests itself in the neck, head, upper and lower extremities.
The development of an abscess occurs due to fungal infection. It can become a complication as a result of untreated pharyngitis, osteomyelitis, paraproctitis or damage by pubic lice.
Signs of an abscess:
Features of folliculitis
Folliculitis got its name due to the fact that this pathology concerns hair follicles. Caused by a staphylococcal pathogen that has penetrated the tissue through breaks in the skin, folliculitis can cause hair loss.
Among the features of the manifestation of the disease are characteristic:
Course of furunculosis
Damage to the hair follicles simultaneously with the sebaceous glands is called furunculosis. This disease is more common in men.
Most often, boils appear in the neck, nose, pelvis, armpits and on the face.
Stages of furunculosis:
Clinical picture of furunculosis:
- Fever;
- Painful sensations on palpation;
- General weakness;
- Headache.
Furunculosis can be complicated by meningitis or sepsis
Formation of pus in sycosis
Neuroendocrine disorders often lead to sycosis. This pathology more often affects representatives of the stronger sex and develops against the background of rhinitis or conjunctivitis, which are chronic.
The following are more often affected than usual:
Sycosis begins with redness of the skin. Then pustules begin to form in this place. They fill with pus and become disc-like. Groups of ulcers may disappear for some time and then appear again. Folliculitis becomes more and more deep.
Characteristic symptoms of the disease:
- The appearance of edema;
- Skin hyperemia;
- Increased sensitivity of affected areas;
- Soreness.
After opening the abscess, a yellowish crust forms in its place.
Other diseases accompanied by a pustular rash
Vulgar impetigo is a type of pyoderma that has a mixed etiology. This pathology is contagious to others. There is a high probability of damage to internal organ systems.
The pathological process affects the skin and its appendages. The primary symptom of the disease is redness of the skin. At this site, over time, vesicular-type rashes with serous content begin to form.
After a certain period, pus forms inside. The development of the disease is sharp character. In place of the blisters, crusts appear after the pus flows out.
The disease is characterized by two features: children are more susceptible to the disease than others, and the localization of the rash occurs on the face. Sometimes the disease can become chronic.
Often there is the formation of carbuncles - ulcers that simultaneously affect several follicles.
Characteristic features:
Treatment of suppurations
When the question arises of how to treat pustular formations on the skin, they usually resort to the following groups of drugs:
Therapy will depend on the severity of the disease, other pathological processes, occurring in parallel with the underlying disease, as well as the state of the patient’s immunity.
The skin is treated antiseptics. These are:
- Chlohexidine C,
- Betadine.
Besides, good effect gives the use of a weak solution of potassium permanganate and brilliant green.
Systemic antibiotics are prescribed if the skin condition is too advanced and cannot be treated with topical agents. In this case, penicillin, tetracycline or aminoglycoside drugs may be prescribed.
Systemic therapy involves the following stages:
What should you not do if a rash with pus occurs?
First of all, as with the manifestations of any other disease, you cannot self-medicate. If you start using absorbable ointments without a doctor’s prescription, you can provoke the spread of pathological formations to neighboring areas of tissue.
As a result of independently prescribing a course of treatment, complications such as abscess, phlegmon, sepsis, damage to internal organ systems can occur, and in the worst case, death is possible.
In addition, it is not recommended to squeeze or open pustular pimples. This can be especially dangerous during the period of maturation of the formation, since the contact of microbes with the surrounding healthy area epidermis causes the rash to spread and the lesion to increase. The treatment process may be delayed, and the disease may become chronic.
Important! The area of the nasolabial triangle is called the “triangle of death.” Squeezing pus out of pimples that appear on this area of the skin can cause serious complications, including encephalitis, meningitis and inflammation of the nerves in the brain.
Pimples on the face are a problem for many nowadays, especially if they are purulent. Some immediately run to a dermatologist or cosmetologist, while others begin to look for all kinds of recipes in magazines or the Internet. As a result, the former get rid of them much faster, while the latter take longer to treat them or worsen the situation.
What purulent pimples are, their types and how to treat them is described in detail in this article.
Causes
There are many reasons for the occurrence of acne on the face, but the mechanism of the appearance of an abscess is the accumulation of subcutaneous sebum in the pores. This fat cannot come out for certain reasons and begins to become inflamed, thereby forming a red bump on the surface of the skin. At this stage, a person can squeeze it out, or he can wait for the rod to mature.
It is important to know! If the pus from a pimple is not completely squeezed out, the residue may cause the abscess to grow larger than it was, and the infection may spread to nearby pores. There is a high probability that several more will appear next to the squeezed pimple.
But still, why do purulent acne appear on the face? The reasons for their occurrence are described below.
- Age. Girls and boys school age often susceptible acne and all other types of acne. This period is called puberty. As you grow older and your body changes during adolescence, hormonal imbalances are common. The hyperactivity of hormones changes the body of a child into the body of an adult: boys’ voices become rougher and erections appear, while girls’ breasts begin to grow, menstruation appears and, as a result, acne appears.
- Hormonal imbalance in women during menstruation or its absence, pregnancy or menopause, it leads to the appearance of purulent acne on the face, neck, back or chest.
- Poor nutrition, and as a consequence problems with gastrointestinal tract may cause problem skin faces. This item includes liver problems due to alcohol abuse, fatty foods, etc.
- Hyperkeratosis is a pathology characterized fast division skin cells, subsequently causing their rapid keratinization and exfoliation. The skin of the face becomes covered with red bumps, where subcutaneous fat accumulates under them in the pores. The pores are clogged with particles of dead cells and bacteria and then pus begin to appear in the accumulated fat. Causes of hyperkeratosis – pathologies of the body, impaired blood supply certain parts body, deficiency or excess of vitamins.
- Ungroomed facial skin. Lack of cleansing of the skin or inaction when acne occurs leads to a worsening of the problem.
- Squeezing out ulcers. Not a single doctor advises squeezing ulcers, no matter how terrible they may seem. Improper extrusion makes the problem worse. If there is no pus left inside after squeezing out, and the wound after the pimple has healed in a few days, a scar will still remain, which is much more difficult to get rid of.
- Nerves and stressful situations. The more stressful situations every day, the more the body's immunity to different types bacteria. The skin stops coping with inflammation and as a result, an abscess appears.
- Using inappropriate cosmetics leads to the emergence inflammatory processes. This also includes touching your face with dirty hands, using other people's cosmetics or special makeup brushes.
- Taking steroid drugs or antibiotics. Athletes who take steroids often experience skin problems.
Frequent use of antibiotics leads to the appearance of medicinal acne.
Whatever the cause of acne, measures should be taken immediately. To know how to properly get rid of pimples, you need to understand what types there are.
Types of purulent acne
Depending on the time of maturation and shape, several types of acne are distinguished.
- Comedo. It appears as soon as the pore is clogged with a sebaceous plug. Can be closed or open. Cutaneous - open, easily removed, it contains liquid and is black in color. In other words, it's an eel. The closed one is formed under the skin and is visible to us as a ball white. This is a wen or white purulent pimple.
- If an infection somehow gets into the comedone, then a fast-moving pimple forms papule. This is a fully formed pimple, it feels painful when pressed, and the color varies from red to purple. No pus is visible
- The papule may develop into pustule, more severe form. But it doesn't always appear this way. It can be primary, and they are popularly known as “red pimples.” The difference from a papule is that a white dot appears on the red tubercle.
- Nodular cystic acne- This is a severe form of pustules. They are interconnected by fistulous ducts and form conglomerates. Accompanied painful sensations over the entire surface of the skin with acne. They require immediate treatment, as they leave huge scars.
- The most severe form of acne is lightning acne. They are accompanied by muscle and bone pain and tend to change the leukocyte form of the blood. With this type of rash, acne affects large areas of the skin and requires urgent medical intervention.
The presence of any type of acne on a person’s body or face can be called a disease. Therefore, there are several degrees of severity of its occurrence.
- First degree The disease involves infection of small areas of the skin with comedones, sometimes with the appearance of papules and, even more rarely, pustules.
- Second degree severity differs from the first only in the area of the rashes. Papules and pustules are rare, mostly the skin is covered with comedones.
- Third degree accompanied by comedones, papules and pustules in large quantities. Acne is pronounced, the skin may be a little itchy, and small acne scars remain.
- Fourth degree requires urgent treatment. The skin is covered with bumps up to 5 mm in diameter, the color of which reaches bluish color. Acne leaves behind pits.
Note! You should not independently diagnose the degree of the disease and determine the type of purulent acne. As soon as skin problems begin, you should immediately consult a doctor!
How to get rid of it?
The above remedies can help during puberty or with the first degree of severity of the disease. If there are no visible improvements, you should immediately see a doctor. Treatment by a dermatologist may cost a little more than using folk remedies, but will still be more effective.
First of all, you need get tested for infections. Depending on the outcome, treatment may include antibiotics and antibacterial agents in the form of tablets for oral administration. It also depends on the severity of the disease. The course of treatment can last from 1 week to 6 months or longer.
Be careful! Self-medication can harm your health! You should not take antibiotics or antimicrobials without consulting your dermatologist or other doctors. The components of these drugs can adversely affect internal organs.
Widely used in the treatment of purulent acne antibacterial, antimicrobial ointments, gels and lotions. You can purchase them at the pharmacy yourself or consult a doctor for selection. the right remedy. Effective ointment for purulent acne on the face - Levomekol. Zinerit lotion, Zinc gel, Skinoren gel, Metrogyl gel, etc. are popular.
If the cause of the ulcers turned out to be hormonal disbalance, V in this case drugs that contain corticosteroids are used. They are prescribed both in tablets and as an ointment. For example, Hydrocortisone ointment, etc.
As is already known, ulcers still arise due to problems with the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, you should follow a diet: exclude fatty foods, alcohol, cigarettes, smoked meats from the daily diet and eat less flour. Eat only fresh and low-fat foods. To this you can add combined dietary supplements, brewer's yeast, Lactrofiltrum to the diet, that is, drugs that bind and remove fats from the body.
The above drugs are prescribed by a dermatologist after passing certain tests, and, as a result, the treatment is always effective. But there is another option visits to a cosmetologist. Beauty salons provide services:
- Laser treatment of purulent acne.
- Phototherapy of acne.
- Mechanical facial cleansing.
- Mesotherapy.
- Ozone therapy.
- Cryotherapy.
The cost of a cosmetologist's services is much higher than a visit to a dermatologist. There may be several procedures to get rid of acne, depending on the severity of the acne disease, and all of them are paid.
Something to remember! In beauty salons, you should contact trusted professionals who have the appropriate qualifications and documents confirming them.
Treatment with folk remedies
There are really effective remedies for purulent acne that have been used for decades. Among such means are medications, but doctors stopped prescribing them for one reason or another.
- Remedy for purulent acne on the face No. 1 – aloe. Alcohol tincture or using fresh aloe juice is good for treating purulent acne. This is because the leaves of the plant contain bactericidal properties. Four-year-old plants help better in treatment.
To prepare the tincture you need to take aloe leaves and 70% alcohol (at least vodka) in a ratio of 1:5. The leaves should rest in a cool place for 10-15 days. Next, grind the aloe in any convenient way, add alcohol and leave for another 10 days in a cold place. The tincture is ready for use.
Another option is to use aloe. Take a leaf and divide it lengthwise into two parts so that there is pulp on one side. Next, you can do it in two ways:
Rub your face with the pulp side of the aloe and, without wiping, let it absorb for 2 minutes. Do this at night for several weeks in a row until the acne goes away. Cut a small piece of aloe from the leaf.
Cut it so that the flesh is visible. Take a breathable patch and stick it to the pulp side of the aloe vera to the pimple. The procedure is done at night. - Iodine Apply to the pimple at night. It has a drying effect and removes internal inflammation. The course of treatment is up to 7 days. Needs to be applied directly to the pimple cotton swab with iodine. The downside is that small stains remain yellow color. They are not easy to hide.
This treatment option is suitable for people without allergic reactions for iodine - Vishnevsky ointment or ichthyol ointment
widely used in the treatment of large boils, pustules, nodular cystic acne. They have a pus-pulling effect. The course of treatment is up to 5 days, depending on the pimple.
You need to make a small pad out of a bandage, apply one of the ointments to it, apply it to the pimple and secure it with a band-aid. Leave overnight. The downside of this treatment is the smell.
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