The term neurosis hides a whole group of diseases caused by a disorder of the nervous system. One of these violations is asthenic neurosis, or neurasthenia. This psychoneurological disease is considered the result of prolonged exposure to stress factors or general overstrain of the body.
Classification of neurasthenia
There are two types of classification for this mental disorder. In the first, the basis for the division is the etiology of the pathological condition, and the second takes into account the characteristic clinical symptoms.
Types of neurasthenia due to its occurrence:
- Reactive neurasthenia occurs after a person finds himself in a situation of a psychotraumatic nature. Predisposing factors in in this case there may be problems with sleep, fatigue or somatic illnesses.
- Exhaustion neurasthenia appears as a result of excessive intellectual stress.
Types of neurasthenia according to clinical manifestations:
- Hypersthenic neurasthenia is characterized by an increased level of irritability, emotional instability, and a tendency to react inadequately to external stimuli.
- The hyposthenic type of neurosis is manifested by constant lethargy, fatigue, drowsiness. In this case, short-term rest does not bring relief or reduce the symptoms of the disease.
Important! In some cases, the hypersthenic type of neurosis can turn into hyposthenic and vice versa.
The pathogenesis of this disease is based on a disorder of higher nervous activity human brain with overstrain of the conditioned inhibition system, which is responsible for the normal reaction to external irritating factors.
Clinical symptoms and signs
Neurosis of this type is characterized by the following manifestations, which can be of both psychological and general somatic nature:
- increased level irritability;
- fainting;
- pathological fluctuations in the body's hormonal levels (impotence in men, disorders of menstrual cycle among women);
- fatigue, with long-term illness– drowsiness and indifference to the outside world (asthenic syndrome);
- disorders of the digestive tract (loss of appetite, pain in the stomach, intestines, constipation, diarrhea);
- development of edema leading to weight gain;
- weight loss, up to severe exhaustion of the body;
- neuralgia and headaches;
- frequent urination;
- decreased blood pressure;
- worsening of hearing, negative reaction to loud sounds.
Important! Most often, neurasthenia occurs in stages. First, a state of excitement occurs, then weakness, which has a very negative effect on the sick person. And in the end, the resources of the nervous system are depleted, and a stage of inhibition occurs.
Asthenic neurosis in children
According to statistics, boys are more susceptible to neurasthenia than girls. Young children are also at risk school age who may suffer from this disease due to problems with adaptation at school.
In addition, predisposing factors to the development of neurasthenia in childhood can be:
- immaturity of the central nervous system;
- maternal imbalance during pregnancy;
- chronic intrauterine fetal hypoxia;
- weakening immune system;
- hereditary predisposition.
Manifestations of neurasthenia in children are mental or physical fatigue. It is expressed by excessive excitement, depressed mood and tearfulness. Children experience sleep disturbances and decreased attention. Somatic signs include abdominal pain, constipation or diarrhea.
Important! The symptoms of neurasthenia in childhood are very easy to confuse with other diseases. Therefore, parents need to pay attention to the condition of their children. This disease does not mean that the child has mental illness and he needs specialized assistance. An ordinary pediatrician can alleviate the condition.
Treatment of asthenic neurosis
Therapy for neurasthenia is based on correcting the causes that led to the occurrence this state. Decrease in mental and physical activity will significantly speed up the healing process. In order for brain activity to recover, it is necessary to follow a daily routine, eat a balanced diet and spend a lot of time in the fresh air. Good effect Takes warm baths before bed.
Drug therapy includes medications, which have a calming and nootropic effect. These include:
- Piracetam;
- Biotropil;
- Pramistar;
- Noofen;
- Phenibut.
An additional method of treatment is psychotherapy, which should be carried out by a competent specialist. At the same time, you can restore the body with the help of acupuncture and sanatorium-resort treatment. A light, relaxing massage and listening to quiet music can also help with recovery.
Prevention
There are a number of measures that can prevent the development of neurasthenia:
- maintaining the correct daily routine;
- sufficient sleep duration;
- balanced diet;
- adequate level of intellectual and physical activity;
- regular rest;
- a change of scenery;
- sports, active lifestyle;
- rejection of bad habits;
- reception of complex vitamin preparations, especially those containing B vitamins.
Lasts recovery period from one to four weeks, depending on the severity of the condition.
Asthenic neurosis can significantly worsen a person’s quality of life. This is why it is important to start treatment of this disease when the first signs appear. Therapy should be comprehensive and correspond to the severity of clinical manifestations.
Psychotherapist Frederick Perls once said: The doctor differs from his patient only in the degree of severity of neurosis”, which clearly illustrated that psychological problems are characteristic of each of us. But there is a certain threshold after which a person can no longer coexist peacefully with his psychological problem, it affects the quality of his life, mood, condition.
Every person experiences a feeling of fatigue almost every day and this is absolutely normal. And yet, one day fatigue crosses the threshold of normal physiological state and turns into asthenic neurosis.
And in order not to experience this process on yourself, you need to know how this disease appears, how to recognize it, and, most importantly, how to treat it.
Neurasthenic neurosis and its symptoms
Popularly, asthenic neurosis is often called neurasthenia. He mistakenly wears a somewhat negative emotional character, implying that a person with such a diagnosis is mentally abnormal, and possibly dangerous to society. But in reality, we are talking about a person nervous forces which has become so depleted that it can no longer recover on its own by good sleep, relaxation, pleasant entertainment.
Our body has a reserve of strength that it is not ready to waste under any circumstances. An analogy to this process is the charging of a battery, in which there is always some energy left in order to continue charging after being connected to the network. That is, when electronic device turns off when discharged, its battery still has a minimum charge of energy, but having spent it, it will completely break down.
The same situation occurs with the human psyche. A person has enough psychological strength to get up in the morning, eat, and follow basic personal hygiene rules. But a person cannot physically perform any great efforts - his fatigue is so extensive.
Of course, in this case we are talking about the extreme stage of the disease. It usually develops gradually, in three stages:
- At the first stage, a person is irritable and active, he rushes to do a bunch of things, but quickly loses his supply of energy and again becomes inactive. He can cry for any reason and be capricious.
- At the second stage of neurasthenia, a person psychologically feels so small against the background of any problems that they practically cease to worry him. Instead of trying to solve the simplest problem, he prefers to just lie down with a book or watch TV. It seems to those around him that he cannot have any exhaustion of strength - he is not doing anything! But, nevertheless, there is a problem, and it threatens to go into the third stage of neurasthenia.
- At the third stage, a person completely loses vitality. This neurasthenia has some similarities with clinical depression, but if a depressed person perceives the world as terrible and useless, then a person with neurasthenia has a generally positive attitude towards the world. He simply does not have the strength to exist in it.
Causes
As with any neuropsychiatric disorder, one of the main culprits is hereditary factor. If a person’s closest relatives have often encountered a feeling of lack of strength, depression, and neuroses, this person needs to be extremely careful about their psyche, while simultaneously “hardening” and strengthening it.
Neurasthenic neurosis is a consequence of the fact that a person has “strained himself,” that is, he has taken on an impossible task. At the same time, it is important to understand that we are not talking about the actual affairs of a person, but about his attitude towards them. Where one person creates a busy schedule of tasks for himself, and doing them will cause him fatigue, but will not cause illness, another person, realizing that he cannot cope, will end up in neurosis. And neurosis, roughly speaking, is a situation of internal conflict, for example, “I want, but I can’t.” Thus, having taken on many obligations that he cannot cope with, a person internally rushes about with all his might, trying to do everything until his psyche turns on. defense mechanism with the code name “I’m tired” so that the person “doesn’t burn out.”
The second way to develop neurasthenia is to constantly try to internally solve the same problem. Psychologists call this process “internal chewing gum.” This can easily be seen in the example of an unhappy lover who wakes up and goes to bed thinking about his beloved, constantly conducts internal dialogues with him, builds hypothetical situations in which he is either happy with the object of his affections, or a treacherous rival ruins all plans. If this whole picture does not move into the real world, but remains in a person’s head, then his brain will simply get tired, and the person will develop asthenic neurosis.
What reasons could there be in this case?
Symptoms
It can be difficult to recognize neurasthenia in yourself, because it seems to a person that his fatigue is temporary and completely understandable, and all he needs is a good rest. In this case, this is what you should do: try to give yourself a good rest, with complete information isolation, without thinking about any problems, with a long deep sleep. If after a couple of days of this regime fatigue remains, we can talk about neurasthenia.
Symptoms of asthenic neurosis:
- lack of strength;
- drowsiness;
- irritability over trifles;
- indifference to global and real problems;
- moodiness, tearfulness;
- insomnia.
Of course, any of these symptoms could be a sign of another problem - from simple one-time fatigue, to thyroid problems or even pregnancy. Therefore, it is very important to consult your doctor in time, undergo an examination, and if physical health Everything will be fine, see a psychotherapist.
Treatment
Treatment of neuropsychiatric problems is a long process that requires the patient to understand the intricacies of all psychological processes and respect for your mental apparatus. For simplicity of presentation and understanding, the treatment of asthenic neurosis should be considered in all three of its stages.
- First stage- when fatigue has not yet reached such proportions that a person becomes completely inactive, but his energy is no longer enough to complete things. In this case, you need to do the following:
- get enough sleep, spend at least 8-9 hours sleeping;
- eat a balanced diet, leaving for a while (or better yet forever) strict diets for weight loss;
- avoid stress and communication with people who can cause anger and irritation;
- use any relaxation methods that do not require a lot of physical and psychological strength - drawing, communicating with animals.
Regarding the pile of things that a person wanted to take on because an increased level of anxiety makes him fussy and reduces self-control, it is important to plan your time wisely during this period. Make a schedule of tasks, a “minimum plan”, and, if possible, do nothing else. Follow the schedule for completing all work, do not accumulate it until the last day, causing yourself even more stress.
- At the second stage a person no longer strives to do a million small things at the same time. His problem is that his psyche ignores large-scale problems, and this can lead to serious consequences in life. A person may refuse to retake an exam in his last year of college and fail an important project at work. At this stage, it is already difficult to cope with the disease on your own; you need the help of a psychotherapist. The main task of a person at this stage is to understand that he is faced with asthenic syndrome, and this is a disease that will not go away on its own.
As a method of self-medication, simple rhythmic walking or a walk along the streets can be distinguished. At the same time, it is important not to “chew mental gum”, not to think about anything serious, just look at shop windows, houses, trees. You can listen to light relaxing music.
- At the third stage of neurasthenia a person often ends up in a neurosis clinic, although he may well undergo treatment at home. The basis of therapy is maximum relaxation and accumulation of strength. And as they appear, the solution to internal problems, “unclosed gestalts,” and incorrect attitudes.
Drug treatment
All medications taken for asthenic neurosis can only be prescribed by the attending physician. Usually these are drugs from the groups:
- tranquilizers– sedatives, relaxants, normalizing sleep;
- antidepressants– improve mood, reduce anxiety, give a boost of strength (depending on the group);
- nootropics– improve brain activity, calm down nervous system.
- vitamins– used to improve the functioning of the nervous system (mainly B vitamins).
Thus, knowing what asthenic neurosis is, its symptoms and treatment, you can cope with this illness and never encounter it in the future. Positive thinking, timely resolution of tasks and problems, correct mode sleep and rest - measures that are reliable protection from this disease.
Many people wonder what asthenic neurosis is, the symptoms of which are directly related to disorders of the nervous system.
Neurasthenia, or asthenic neurosis, is a psychogenic disease.
The cause of asthenic neurosis is prolonged exposure to traumatic factors and overwork. In the clinical picture of the disease, asthenic syndrome comes to the fore, which is characterized by increased fatigue and hypersensitivity to external stimuli, deterioration of mood, tearfulness and loss of the ability to endure prolonged intellectual and physical stress, decreased ability to remember and decreased attention. Asthenia is a consequence of exposure to stressful situations on the body.
Signs of the development of neurasthenia and stages of the disease
The main signs of the disease are as follows:
- increased fatigue;
- impatience;
- constant fatigue;
- the appearance of weakness in the limbs;
- headache;
- having difficulty trying to concentrate or engage in intellectual activities;
- “fog” in the head;
- appearance hypersensitivity to external stimuli;
- sleep disturbance;
- the emergence of anxieties and fears;
- decreased sexual activity.
The disease has three stages of development. The stages of the disease differ in severity of manifestation.
- The first stage is called hypersthenic. It is characterized by increased irritability and the appearance of fussiness; during the development of the disease at this stage, a person may often lose control of himself. The person also has difficulty falling asleep and frequent painful sensations in the head area, having a pressing nature. Characteristic feature This stage of the disease development is the appearance of pain in spinal column, one feels weakness and constant fatigue in the body.
- The second stage of the disease is characterized as irritable weakness. When the disease reaches this stage, the patient develops a high degree of irritability. A person “flares up” very quickly, but also “cools down” very quickly. At this stage, the ability to concentrate is lost, and productivity drops sharply. A person experiences a feeling of fear and anxiety, low self-esteem occurs, and constant pain appears in the head area. Additionally, there is pain in the heart, shortness of breath and a feeling of lack of air, disruption of the gastrointestinal tract occurs and the degree of sweating increases.
- The third stage is called hyposthenic. This stage of the disease is characterized by a decrease in the level of fussiness and a sharp drop in performance. During this period of development of the disease, sleep disturbance is observed, which becomes superficial, fear of death appears and increased tearfulness. A condition develops in the body that resembles depression in its external manifestations.
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Treatment of asthenic neurosis
The process of treating the disorder must begin with the elimination of stress and adherence to the daily routine; in addition, it is necessary to adjust the diet. Treatment of the disease requires elimination of the traumatic situation; it is recommended to introduce general strengthening and health procedures into the daily routine.
For successful treatment, doctors recommend using various types of relaxation, such as relaxation, meditation and emotional release sessions. Sports activities are very useful during the recovery period. water treatments and long walks around fresh air. For normalization emotional state recommended use sedatives on plant based. The basis of such drugs are:
- blue cyanosis;
- valerian;
- motherwort;
- lemon balm.
Extracts of these plants have a beneficial effect on the autonomic and central parts of the nervous system of the body. It is recommended to take a course of vitamins, especially vitamin C, which helps increase the body's resistance to stress. It is also useful to take preparations based on St. John's wort. Medicines made on this plant basis are good antidepressants.
The disease should be comprehensively treated using products made from adaptogen herbs, such as Eleutherococcus. These medications help with recovery and performance enhancement. They contain a large number of microelements, enzymes and vitamins that have a beneficial effect on the body. Particularly effective are drugs that contain vitamin E, which is a powerful antioxidant.
If a patient has an advanced form of the disorder, recovery of the body occurs over a long period of time and very slowly. If symptoms develop rapidly, you should seek help from a neurologist who will select a course of treatment that includes neurotropic medical supplies. If necessary, you should seek help from a psychotherapist.
Asthenic neurosis is a disease that was first described by the American physician Beard in 1880. Asthenic neurosis is one of the most common forms of neurosis. It is characterized by increased excitability and increased exhaustion. Its causes are the same as those of other types of neurosis - psychological shocks against the background of acute and extremely negative emotions. However, the following points should be emphasized, which serve as additional unfavorable factors: lack of consistency, planning and rhythm in work; negative emotions related to work; irregular alternation of work and rest. Large overloads (both mental and physical) can be harmful, especially for people of an asthenic type. Poorly organized family life and daily routine often contribute to the detection of neurasthenia.
Asthenic neurosis develops as if in stages. Initially, external psychogenic trauma causes a painful reaction with massive vegetative symptoms in the form of various unpleasant sensations in the heart, breathing, “nervous” shortness of breath develops, and unstable blood pressure is detected. As a result of this, a depressed mood appears and, finally, “mental processing” of everything that happened to the person, an idea of \u200b\u200bthe disease is formed.
The asthenic symptom complex is very polymorphic (multiple). Polymorphism depends on the initial state of the body, on the cause that caused the disease, on the individual’s responses.
I.P. Pavlov divided this neurosis into two clinical forms: hypersthenic and hyposthenic. A mixed form was subsequently described. Neurasthenia can begin with one form and change during its course. It should be noted that with neurasthenia, regardless of its form, there are common (they are also called “end-to-end”) symptoms: headaches, sleep disturbances, various unpleasant sensations throughout the body and various somatic and autonomic disorders. Headaches are an almost obligatory symptom of neurasthenia, they can be periodic or constant. The whole head or individual areas hurt. With neuroses in general and, in particular, with neurasthenia, sleep disturbance syndrome occupies a special place. The nature of the sleep disorder is heterogeneous. The most common disorder is sleep disturbance. Sleep occurs several hours after the patient goes to bed. Falling asleep is prevented by an influx of thoughts related to past events of the day. “Fragmented sleep” is often observed, in which the patient, through a short time wakes up and then goes back to sleep. And so on throughout the night. As a result, the patient sleeps only a few hours. Sometimes patients note that their sleep is superficial, shallow and accompanied by difficult dreams. And finally, the most unpleasant thing, according to patients, is that sleep does not bring a feeling of vigor and relaxation.
Somato-vegetative disorders occupy a significant place in the clinical picture of neurasthenia. The most prominent complaints are from the heart and vascular system. There is a tendency to spasms of the heart vessels, which is why unpleasant functional sensations appear in the heart area (without organic lesions). Unstable blood pressure is observed, sweating increases, and there may also be functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. Reflexes are increased. There is a sensitivity disorder. For some, this manifests itself in the fact that they cannot tolerate bright light, they perceive noise acutely, ordinary sound seems very loud, and any touch to the body feels painful. For others, the perception of the outside world is dull. This indicates a decrease in sensitivity. Such people experience a feeling of constant fatigue and weakness. In some patients, a decrease in performance is observed in the evening, while in others this phenomenon is observed throughout the working day.
A very significant sign of an asthenic state with neurosis is the loss of interest in many things that previously occupied a person, and especially in his favorite activity.
Patients are restless motorly. They find it difficult to stay still. The wait is painful. Irritability over trifles is expressed. There is increased sleepiness during the day due to poor night sleep, the clinical picture reveals absent-mindedness, and it is difficult to concentrate on any one subject. Due to the narrowing of attention span, patients complain of poor memory. During recovery, attention and memory are quickly restored.
The mood is depressive, tearful. People with feeling; duty and responsibility are worried about the fact that they are not coping with the task. They stay after work and take papers home, all of which aggravate their condition. Temporary sexual disorders are noted.
Despite the similarity of signs of fatigue with an asthenic state, there are significant differences. If the decrease in performance due to fatigue is completely removed after active rest and a good night's sleep, then with an asthenic condition, treatment is also required. The asthenic state is closer to the concept of “overwork.” When overwork changes; are more persistent in nature and acquire a certain inertia. Fatigue should be considered as transition state to asthenia. Discomfort due to overwork is colored by negative emotions. Only a specialist in a neurosis clinic or in a specialized dispensary can cope with asthenic neurosis and choose the right treatment.
The following observation can serve as an illustration of asthenic neurosis with astheno-depressive syndrome.
Patient M., 31 years old, works as a translator, has higher education. As a child, I grew up as a weak, frail child. Transferred chicken pox, rubella. I often caught colds. Then she got stronger. She graduated well from high school. I was studying rhythmic gymnastics. After graduating from school, she entered the pedagogical institute at the faculty foreign languages. She graduated successfully and worked all the time as a translator. She was sociable, balanced, cheerful by nature and loved company. She married the man she loved. Has a 7 year old daughter and a 6 month old son. She lived well and amicably with her husband.
The illness began after her husband arrived from the resort, when he announced to her that he was leaving for another woman. For the patient, it was “a bomb exploding at her feet.” At first I didn’t believe my husband’s message. When I came to my senses, I began to feel bad.
She developed weakness, lost her appetite, and lost noticeable weight. Little things irritated me. I practically couldn’t work. On the one hand, indifference appeared, they even stopped being interested in children. On the other hand, she thought a lot about how her future life would turn out. In this condition she was sent to the hospital.
On examination: fragile physique, mournful facial expressions; complexion pale. Arterial pressure reduced. Unpleasant sensations in the area of the heart. Extremely exhausted both mentally and physically. In the hospital, despite outwardly correct behavior, she is somewhat fussy, cries, and cannot occupy herself with anything. The attitude towards the events that took place is correct and adequate. Against the background of massive psychotherapy in combination with medication and physiotherapeutic treatment, an established regimen, the patient’s condition leveled out, asthenic neurosis and its manifestations disappeared. The patient returned to her previous job.
Asthenic neurosis, which is better known under the term neurasthenia, is a pathological condition of the central nervous system that arose against the background of prolonged stress of a mental nature. Often this disease occurs against the background of long-term chronic diseases or exposure to toxic substances on the body. Depending on the form of manifestation of asthenic neurosis, treatment methods and duration of therapy differ. In this article, we will look at how to treat neurasthenia and the causes of asthenic neurosis.
Neurasthenia - pathological condition nervous system, resulting from its exhaustion during prolonged mental or physical overload
The conversation about who a neurasthenic is should begin with a description of the pathology itself. The asthenic form of neurosis manifests itself as a combination of irritable weakness with increased excitation of the nervous system. The presence of this disease leads to a rapid decrease in performance and disruptions in work autonomic system nerves. The main cause of the disease is associated with prolonged exposure to physical activity arising under the pressure of stress factors. Personal tragedies and protracted conflicts often contribute to the development of neurasthenia.
Experts note that there are certain favorable conditions for the development of the disease. These include chronic poisoning of the body with toxins and diseases of a somatic nature. Most often, this disease is observed in people who spend most of their time doing hard “mental” work.
Types of neurasthenia
Neurosthenics are people suffering from asthenic neurosis, which is divided into two types:
- The first type of neurasthenia manifests itself against the background of increased stress associated with performing professional duties. This form of the disease appears between the ages of twenty and forty-five years. IN medical language, the term “exhaustion neurosis” is used to refer to this type of disease.
- The second form of the disease is reactive. In most cases, the causes that trigger the development of the disease are strong emotional shocks. Such reasons include: the death of loved ones, separation from loved ones or divorce of relatives. Most often, this form of the disease manifests itself in childhood and adolescence.
Causes of the disease
The causes of the development of neurasthenic disorders of the nervous system can be of various types.. In addition to vivid emotional shocks and stress, symptoms characteristic of the disease in question can appear under the influence of poisonous toxins on the body, with a decrease in the quality of the immune system and a deficiency of vitamins. Quite often, asthenic neurosis develops against the background of metabolic disorders. But it is important to note that the main reason for the development of this form of neurosis is an overestimation of the capabilities of one’s own psyche and incorrect placement of life priorities.
Often, signs of the development of the disease are observed in women seeking to build their own careers. Often light form Asthenic neurosis manifests itself in young people who are beginning to independently organize their lives. The risk group susceptible to various neuroses includes people who do not tolerate both physical and psychological stress.
Most common symptom neurasthenia is a headache Stages of development of asthenic neurosis
Experts identify three main phases of development of this pathology, which have their own characteristic differences. initial stage The disease has a hypersthenic form, in which the symptoms of neurosis are perceived as ordinary fatigue. It is at this stage of the disease that problems such as increased irritability and sleep problems appear. Attacks of aggression can be triggered by various little things, including a loud sound, speech, or attempts by people around to start a conversation on a sensitive topic for the patient.
The second stage of the disease is characterized as irritable weakness. People with choleric temperament are more susceptible to this form of the disease. Being at this stage of neurosis, patients have to make a lot of effort to complete their professional tasks. The situation is complicated by increased fatigue and problems with concentration. Often, prolonged brain activity leads to migraines and feeling unwell, which forces a person to give up work for some time.
The third phase of the development of the disease is the hypersthenic form of the disorder, which manifests itself in the form of increased sensitivity to irritating factors. This form of the disease is characterized by changes in behavioral patterns such as incontinence and lack of patience. In the reverse form of hypersthenic disorder, mental asthenia is more pronounced. Against the backdrop of the development of neurasthenia, the level of interest in events occurring in life decreases, chronic fatigue is observed, constant drowsiness and lack of desire to work.
Clinical picture
Cerebral neurasthenia manifests itself as neurotic disorders in the form of migraine attacks and sleep problems. In addition, the disease is characterized by various vegetative-visceral symptoms.
The neurasthenic helmet is one of the main symptoms of the disease, which manifests itself in the form of feelings high blood pressure in the head area. In addition, many patients suffer from attacks of dizziness, which manifests itself as a feeling of spinning in the head. This symptom occurs during prolonged physical exertion, when the weather changes, and also during strong excitement. Anesthetic neurosis is also characterized by cardiovascular problems, which manifest themselves in the form of acute pain syndrome, arterial hypertension and tachycardia. Patients experience discoloration skin in the face area towards purplish or pale shades.
Neurasthenia is a neurosis characterized by a combination of increased excitability with irritable weakness One of important signs development of neurasthenia - a gradual decrease in performance. Chronic fatigue, drowsiness and problems with concentration lead to a decrease in work productivity. Insomnia contributes to such disorders. Even if the patient manages to fall asleep, in the morning he feels exhausted and sleep-deprived. In situations with more severe forms of the disease, the patient develops increased anxiety and various phobias. Personal and career failures lead to decreased self-esteem.
The duration of the disease depends on the presence of certain factors and characteristics of the course of asthenic disorder. In addition, it is necessary to take into account the characteristic personal characteristics, the presence of chronic diseases and the patient’s living conditions.
How does asthenic neurosis manifest in women?
Women, unlike men, are more susceptible to this nervous disorder. The fair half of humanity most often manifests a sexual form of the disorder, which manifests itself in the form of a decrease in the level of performance, increased irritability and problems in intimate life. Often the appearance of neurasthenia leads to a decrease in libido, the emergence of a categorical perception of one’s own appearance and other changes in the functioning of the nervous system.
Signs of neurasthenia in women appear under the influence various factors, which greatly complicates the classification of symptoms. To diagnose a disorder, it is necessary to pay special attention to the condition mental health patient. Among the symptoms characteristic of “female” neurasthenia are frequent changes in mood, indifference, and lack of desires and aspirations. The presence of illness can be determined by the lack of joy and increased pickiness.
How does neurasthenia manifest in men?
Let's look at what neurasthenia in men is and how it manifests itself. According to experts, in this case, neurasthenia is closely related to functional activity. The disease manifests itself in the form of causeless irritability, as well as muscle weakness, which can, at a certain stage in the development of the pathology, lead to pain.
Based on statistical data published annually by WHO, we can say that the stronger sex is more likely to have a chronic form of asthenic psychosis. Most often, symptoms characteristic of the disease appear in men who are actively involved in sports and people with a choleric temperament. This form of pathology is characterized by the following symptoms:
- problems with concentration;
- nervous weakness;
- migraine attacks are frequent and have a long duration;
- rapid decline in physical and psychological performance.
Chronic neurasthenia at a certain stage of development leads to the patient’s inability to cope with the simplest logical tasks.
Neurasthenia is the most common form of neuroses Diagnostic methods
In order to make a correct diagnosis, it is enough for an experienced specialist to identify the presence of the main symptoms characteristic of asthenic neurosis. However, before prescribing treatment, the possibility of organic damage to the central nervous system should be excluded.
Most neuroses tend to transform into chronic form However, according to experts, this condition can be corrected.
Treatment methods
The choice of treatment method is made by the doctor based on the severity of the disease and individual characteristics patient's personality. Today, specialists use both traditional medicinal methods and physical therapy. Besides conservative treatment, the patient is recommended to spend as much time as possible relaxing, doing yoga, attending massage and acupuncture sessions. But it should be mentioned that such methods do not always achieve lasting results.
The main goal of therapy is to identify the cause that caused the development of neurasthenia and its neutralization. Many experts recommend that their patients radically change their lifestyle in order to eliminate factors that negatively affect the state of the nervous system. Among these factors, chronic insomnia, frequent alcohol consumption and stressful situations associated with performing work should be highlighted. labor responsibilities. Unwillingness to change your own life significantly complicates the treatment of the disease. You can achieve lasting results only by following all the recommendations of a specialist.
Considering drug treatment asthenic neurosis, it should be noted the effectiveness of Sonapax. Using this drug in a small dosage allows you to stimulate the nervous system. An increased dosage of this drug has a sedative effect on the body, which helps get rid of insomnia. Many experts recommend that their patients completely give up bad habits and stick to a proper daily routine. It is chronic lack of sleep and the effect on the body ethyl alcohol lead to dysfunction of the nervous system.
Experts say that many patients cope remarkably well with neurasthenia on their own. You can avoid mental and physical exhaustion only through a sober analysis of your own abilities. The disease in question is quite common in modern world, however, only a few people know how to deal with stressful situations. In order to avoid neurasthenia, you need to learn to abstract yourself and react correctly to the acceleration of the rhythm of life.
For clinical picture neurasthenia is very characteristic of general neurotic disorders Possible complications
In conclusion, the topic of what neurasthenia is, symptoms and treatment nervous disorder, should be considered possible complications asthenic psychosis. Timely lack of therapy can lead to loss of ability to social adaptation. In this condition, the patient begins to experience discomfort when communicating with other people and tries to avoid others.
In addition, problems with identifying irritating factor may lead to the appearance depressive syndrome. In this case, patients experience a gradual development of a decrease in emotional mood.
