219. The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure its constant combat readiness and create conditions for conducting organized combat training of personnel, maintaining military discipline and internal order, education of military personnel, raising their cultural level, comprehensive consumer services, timely rest and eating.
The total duration of weekly service time for military personnel undergoing military service under a contract, except for the cases specified in paragraph three of this article, should not exceed the duration of weekly working time established federal laws and other regulatory legal acts Russian Federation. The length of service time for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription is determined by the daily routine of the military unit.
Combat duty (combat service), exercises, ship voyages and other events, the list of which is determined by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, are carried out if necessary without limiting the total duration of weekly duty time.
Military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription, as well as military personnel undergoing military service under a contract in military professional educational organizations, military educational organizations higher education and educational military units, at least one day of rest is provided weekly. The rest of the military personnel performing military service under a contract are provided with at least one day of rest weekly, but not less than six days of rest per month.
220. Rest days are provided to military personnel on weekends and holidays, and when they are involved in military service duties on these days, rest is provided on other days of the week.
Military personnel undergoing military service under a contract, involved in the performance of military service duties on working days in excess of the established duration of weekly service time, as well as for events carried out without limiting the total duration of weekly service time, are provided as compensation with rest on other days of the week by the decision of the military commander units (subdivisions), taking into account the need to maintain combat readiness and the interests of the service.
(see text in the previous edition)
If it is impossible to provide as compensation to military personnel undergoing military service under a contract, rest of the appropriate duration on other days of the week, the time of performance of military service duties on weekdays in excess of the established duration of weekly service time, on weekends and holidays, taking into account the time required for the military personnel to arrive at place of duty from the place of residence and back, as well as the time of participation in events carried out without limiting the total duration of weekly service time, are summed up and provided to the specified military personnel in the form of an additional day of rest, which can be added to the main leave. The specified time (in hours and days) is recorded by the unit commander in a journal, the accuracy of the entries in which is confirmed weekly by the signature of the serviceman.
Military personnel undergoing military service under a contract, participating in events that are carried out if necessary without limiting the total duration of weekly service time, at their request, instead of providing an additional day of rest, may be paid monetary compensation in the amount of salary for each additional day of rest required. Payment procedure and conditions monetary compensation are established by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation.
Information on the number of additional days of rest, payments of monetary compensation instead of providing additional days of rest added to the main leave, is submitted by the unit commander to the headquarters of the military unit.
(see text in the previous edition)
222. The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions during the week, is carried out by the daily routine and regulations of service time.
The daily routine of a military unit determines the timing of the implementation of the main activities of daily activities, study and life of the personnel of the units and the headquarters of the military unit.
The service time regulations for military personnel performing military service under a contract, in addition to the daily routine, establish the timing and duration of the performance of daily activities by these military personnel arising from the duties of military service.
The daily routine and regulations of service time are established by the commander of a military unit or formation, taking into account the type and type of troops of the Armed Forces, the tasks facing military unit, time of year, local and climatic conditions. They are developed for the period of training and can be specified by the commander of a military unit (formation) for the duration of combat firing, field trips, exercises, maneuvers, ship voyages, combat duty (combat service), service in daily duty and other events, taking into account the specifics of their implementation .
The daily routine and regulations of service time are in the documentation of the daily work order, as well as in the headquarters of the military unit and in the offices of the units.
223. The daily routine of a military unit must include time for morning physical exercise, morning and evening toilet, morning examination, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (work) clothing, cleaning shoes and washing hands before meals, eating, care for weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports work, informing personnel, listening to the radio and watching television, receiving patients at the medical center, as well as time for the personal needs of military personnel (at least two hours), evening walk , evening verification and at least eight hours of sleep.
The intervals between meals should not exceed seven hours.
After lunch, there should be no classes or work for at least thirty minutes.
224. The regulation of service time for military personnel undergoing military service under a contract should provide for the time of their arrival at and departure from service, the time of break for meals (lunch), self-study(at least four hours), daily preparation for classes and time for physical training (total duration at least three hours per week).
When determining the duty time regulations, the need for military personnel to fulfill job responsibilities in accordance with the daily routine, as well as carrying out activities aimed at maintaining the military unit (unit) in constant combat readiness.
The regulation of service time when serving on daily duty is determined by general military regulations and relevant instructions.
Round-the-clock duty in a military unit (unit) of officers, warrant officers and midshipmen, as well as sergeants and foremen doing military service under a contract, not included in the daily duty, can be introduced only in exceptional cases for a limited time by the commander of the troops of a military district, front, fleet , army.
225. Every week, usually on Saturday, the regiment holds a park and maintenance day for the purpose of servicing weapons, military equipment and other military property, re-equipping and improving parks and educational facilities, putting military camps in order and performing other work. On the same day, general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as washing of personnel in the bathhouse.
In addition, in order to maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, the regiment conducts park weeks and park days with the involvement of all personnel.
Park weeks, park and park-economic days are carried out according to plans developed by the regiment headquarters together with the deputy regiment commanders for armament and logistics and approved by the regiment commander. Extracts from the plans are communicated to the departments.
On rest days, it is allowed to rise later than usual, at an hour set by the commander of the military unit; morning physical exercises are not carried out.
Those who have not been in the Army will not understand
how I want to eat, how I want to sleep...
Only the door creaked, and the orderly was already yelling: “Company duty officer on the way out!” A sleepy company commander appeared in the doorway. The company duty officer, who had taken a nap (dozed off) in the office from the orderly, almost fell over with his chair. As he runs, he grabs and puts on his cap and company duty badge at the same time and runs out to the door.
In triple step, approaching the officer and applying right hand to the place near his temple he reports: “Comrade (officer rank), there were no incidents during my duty, the entire company is asleep, the company duty sergeant is “Pupkin.”
“At ease,” says the company commander, and turning to the orderly: “Orderly, raise your company.”
"Soldiers get up!!!" - the loud exclamation of the orderly on the bedside table interrupted the already short, but sweet Dreams fighters.
“I’ll be in my office,” the company commander muttered to the duty officer as he left, yawning.
The terrifyingly terribly “good” morning came on the next, so far unusual day in a new place, in our Russian Army.
You can say first Army Day June 26, 2000. Monday is a hard day. International Day Against Drug Abuse. Inventor and Innovator Day
You need to get dressed in 45 seconds or while a match is burning in the sergeant’s hand.
Forming the company on the “take-off”, dressing up in a neat appearance appropriate for a soldier and reporting to the company commander on duty that the company has been built.
I forgot to say - I had the 12th company, if my memory serves me correctly. I don’t remember exactly which battalion.
Uniform...running for exercise...march!
Everything is done by running. Formation by running, running for exercise. We run with the whole company, about 100 people, along the asphalt path to the parade ground.
We run together, without question, sometimes stuttering and stumbling, muttering to ourselves: “How did I get here, I want to go home,” we all ran one after another, lining up in a column of three per exercise, singing Vysotsky: “If you are in your apartment, lie down on floor 3 - 4", did you find out?
After exercising again in the barracks, in 10 minutes we have to get dressed, wash, brush our teeth, go to the toilet and line up in the barracks to go to the parade ground, where the brigade commanders will greet us after checking the personnel.
The water in the washbasins was extremely cold, and with the advent of frost it was completely icy.
The most inconvenient thing was shaving in cold water, but it was necessary to shave every day, this was closely monitored.
I also had to wash it in preparation for lights out. ice water legs. Fatigue washed away as if by hand, but only until the next terrible morning. It was not customary to wash your hair under ice water; your brains froze completely, and almost immediately...
And to shave baldly, the fourth in number with one blade, was even more kaput for Hitler. But all this prepared us, as it turned out later, for more severe living conditions in the Army.
And so, clearly marking the step, pulling up and aligning to the right, after the command: “Company, aligning to the right,” they walked a circle of honor along the parade ground, and all the companies slowly headed to the dining room for breakfast in formation walking and their songs.
Today they give you dry barley porridge (bolts), tea, a piece of bread and a piece of measured butter.
All this does not bring anyone joy from the feast that is on your table: half of them are almost throwing up, the other half, having eaten part of the porridge and washing everything down with tea and bread, sits, waiting for the command to leave.
And in our heads we still remembered the air, which was saturated with the smell of pies and freshly baked bread with milk, and as they say here, mother’s or grandmother’s pies had not yet been digested and had not come out naturally. Finally, the command of our company commander sounded:
“...Company...finish the meal, we go out to form a column of three,” and we “joyfully” walk, taking a step into the smoking room for 5 minutes, then
After smoking, we go to the barracks, where we make the beds properly, pulling them up and making edgings.
You cannot sit or lie down on the bed until lights out. Throughout the day, nothing or anyone should lie on it and “Press on the mass” - that is, sleep...
You can only sit on a stool. Each soldier had to have his own stool.
In addition to the bed and stool, the soldier is also allocated half a bedside table (one bedside table for two soldiers). There should be nothing unnecessary in this bedside table.
On the top shelf there should be only “soap and soap” accessories: Toothbrush, toothpaste, razors, if of course they exist. And “Little Elephant” - Army, the cheapest soap.
On the middle shelf there should be: a notebook, a pen (pencil), a binder or fabric for filing (necessarily in a bag), toilet paper, shaving accessories - foam, cream, spare razors. It is also allowed to store books and cigarettes, but not more than 2 packs per person.
On the bottom shelf you can store cream and shoe brush. Over time, everything disappeared somewhere in the most amazing way. Someone is always “communizing”
Help, definition: “Communize”- steal, take without asking.
And you won’t find the ends, not to mention the “rat”.
Help, definition: “Rat”(close) - Soldier seen in
theft.
Each person had a waffle towel hanging on the end of their bed. But as always, not for long.
Suddenly the command from the company commander through the orderly sounds: “Company, stand up for the morning inspection!”
And... only now everyone is running headlong to clean their boots, and there are only three brushes for the whole company.
After cleaning our boots, we immediately form two lines opposite each other.
The physical examination has begun: they run a fist across the chin, if you get an injection, you get it in the chin, and you go and shave. Many times if you get caught, they will shave you with a lighter or a waffle towel.
Check the edging (shaved strip of hair on the back of the head) - if it is missing or it is crooked - with the edge of the palm along the neck;
They check for cleanliness and proper sewing of the hem - if it is dirty or poorly hemmed, then it immediately comes off and you get a “cookie” (a blow to the palm of your hand with a badge);
Help, definition: “Hemming”- White collar, a strip of white fabric that is sewn onto the collar of a tunic or simply onto the collar of clothing. Serves to prevent surface hygiene skin in contact with clothing. Sewn every morning or evening. The white collar is a symbol of the soldier’s cleanliness and neatness!
Help, definition: “Cheesecake, cookie, gingerbread”- different kinds blows (on the neck, on the forehead, etc.). There are more "Sour cream"- a slap on the forehead with your palm, and "Glass of beer"- a blow to the kidneys.
Check for the presence of warheads. Those who don't have it, they give it to them.
Help, definition: “BZCH”- Set in the form of three ordinary needles with, respectively, white, green and black thread wound on them in a headdress. These needles and threads are arranged in order of dirtiness. Hence the name. But they soon began to disappear, not to mention the buttons on their jackets and pants.
Checking the nails - if there are white tips on the edge of the nail, then you get a “seed” - you put your fingers as if you were holding a seed in them and you get it on your nails either with a plaque or with the handle of an orderly’s knife (if, of course, a knife is available);
If the sergeant was able to turn a buckle on your belt, then for each turn you get a “cookie”; they can also tighten the belt to the size of your head, and if he’s not in the mood yet, he can fix the size of the belt by kicking the buckle “forever”.
If they find that your boots are not cleaned or do not shine properly, then you go to clean them again. Over and over until the reviewers like it.
The contents of the pockets should be inspected - you put everything that you don’t need in the hat, but there should definitely be a handkerchief with a comb stored in the right wrist pocket.
Sometimes they check for the presence of foot wraps and the absence of socks. After everyone has eliminated their shortcomings in uniform and appearance, the company commander, or most likely a sergeant or duty sergeant, does a roll check.
New orderlies and duty officers are appointed according to the list, or according to “strays”. Reading and memorizing the regulations - mainly regarding duty. The duty officer is obliged...or the orderly is obliged...
If you don’t study at all, or when you give in to a senior call and have forgotten the words, then you take a lying position and teach by opening the regulation while doing push-ups from the floor.
And so on until you learn. Useful thing. If it doesn't reach through the head, it will reach through the arms or legs.
...Cleaning window frames of old paint with pieces of broken glass (our team is in full swing doing repairs on its own)!
The inspecting sergeant, passing by me, seeing me doing this, said: “Why are you moving your palm like a pussy?
Remove the paint harder,” and showed me how to do it, taking my piece of glass. “Keep up the good work!”, giving me the glass back.
U-r-r-ra, Lunch!
Smoke break in the smoking room. After an hour, really, I want to eat again...
The order of the company commander: “Tear the grass with your hands between the trees and throughout the entire territory that is located near our barracks.” Totally fucked up. This is an ass.
Help, definition:Here "Ass"- a hopeless situation.
It turns out that even such a phenomenon as tearing grass with your hands has a definition that I would never have thought existed. And this definition of this type of soldier training is called this:
Operation Grasshopper
The officers, sensing the lyrical mood of the soldiers, carry out Operation “Grasshopper” in order to raise their morale! All young soldiers, under the leadership of one, two or more old-timers, begin to pluck the grass in the area of the territory entrusted to them.
Although special tools can be used to mow grass, officers are still confident that smoother results can only be achieved this way.
From afar, a company of grass-grazing soldiers resembles a bunch of schoolchildren catching grasshoppers for a living corner, which is why this event was called Operation Grasshopper.
And what to do... I had to do this too. Everyone's hands were cut.
So, that means we passed the “grasshopper,” and I continue my reasoning: “It’s fortunate that in winter they didn’t force the trees and the leaves on them to be painted. green color, as we were told even before the Army, in short, tales close to reality.” They only made edgings on snowdrifts. It was fun to make them.
I consider the best known types of “quality” in the Army to be:
"Brotherly squats."
This is done like this: 2 lines of fighters line up, everyone hugs, or puts their hands on the neighbors’ shoulders.
On the count of one - the first rank squats, on the count of two the second rank squats - the first stands up, each fighter counts 10 times, then the next one counts, and so on until everyone has counted - if a wave is formed (someone squats out of step) - count resets and it all begins
"Push ups"
One time you touch the floor with your chest, two times you straighten your arms, one and a half times -
If you bend your arms halfway, you can spend quite a long time in this position.
You do push-ups on your fists so that after such exercises a puddle of sweat forms under you - standing at one and a half feet becomes slippery and uncomfortable.
And you do this until the company commander or sergeant thinks that’s enough or when he gets tired of it. It's especially bad to stand on your fists on pebbles or asphalt. You wear your fists bloody, and they don’t heal for a long time.
It comes across very clearly, if there is something I didn’t understand before, or was screwed up, or was stupid. After such a “pump” you begin to understand perfectly and rustle like a fucking electric broom.
One day, after another “pump,” while we were doing push-ups and thus gaining strength, the senior call-up sergeant said the phrase: “Get up, they’re gone!”, and we, laughing with all our strength, fell to the floor of the barracks.
Help, definition: “Quality”or "pumping"- intense, meaningless exercise to the point of physical and moral exhaustion of “athletes”.
“Swing” - perform physical exercise V a huge number, most often under duress from senior conscript soldiers. As someone said: “Patience is a reflection of strength! And to stand against all the adversities of Army service, you need willpower! and she comes!
I used to think that there should be order in the Army, but in reality it turned out that it seemed so. One "window dressing".
Time allocation and daily routine
1. Daily routine part
222. The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions during the week, is carried out by the daily routine.
The daily routine of a military unit determines the timing of the implementation of the main activities of daily activities, study and life of the personnel of the units and the headquarters of the military unit.
The daily routine is established by the commander of a military unit or formation, taking into account the type and type of troops of the Armed Forces, the tasks facing the military unit, the time of year, local and climatic conditions. It is developed for the period of training and can be specified by the commander of a military unit (formation) for the duration of combat firing, field trips, exercises, maneuvers, ship voyages, combat duty (combat service), service in daily duty and other events, taking into account the specifics of their implementation .
The daily routine is found in the documentation of the daily work order, as well as in the headquarters of the military unit and in the offices of the units.
223. The daily routine of a military unit must include time for morning physical exercise, morning and evening toilet, morning examination, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (work) clothing, cleaning shoes and washing hands before meals, eating, care of weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports work, informing personnel, listening to the radio and watching television, receiving patients at the medical center, as well as (at least two hours), an evening walk, evening verification and other less than eight hours of sleep.
The intervals between meals should not exceed seven hours.
After lunch, there should be no classes or work for at least thirty minutes.
225. Every week, usually on Saturday, the regiment holds a park and maintenance day for the purpose of servicing weapons, military equipment and other military property, re-equipping and improving parks and educational facilities, putting military camps in order and performing other work. On the same day, general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as washing of personnel in the bathhouse.
In addition, in order to maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, the regiment holds park weeks and park days with the involvement of all personnel.
Park weeks, park and park-economic days are carried out according to plans developed by the regiment headquarters together with the deputy regiment commanders for armament and logistics and approved by the regiment commander. Extracts from the plans are communicated to the departments.
To manage the work on park maintenance days, primarily for the maintenance of weapons, military equipment and ammunition, the required number of officers, warrant officers and sergeants are appointed.
226. Sundays and holidays are days of rest for all personnel, except for persons on combat duty (combat service) and service in daily and garrison duty. On these days, as well as in free time from classes, cultural and leisure activities, sports competitions and games are carried out with the personnel.
On the eve of rest days, performances, films and other events for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription are allowed to end one hour later than usual. On rest days, it is allowed to rise later than usual, at an hour set by the commander of the military unit; morning physical exercises are not carried out.
Charter of the Internal Service of the RF Armed Forces
dated November 10, 2007 N 1495
DAILY ROUTINE FOR _____ STUDY PERIOD YEAR 20__ (optional)
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Events |
Time spending |
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Duration, h |
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The rise of deputy platoon commanders |
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Personnel rise |
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Morning physical exercise |
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Morning toilet, making beds |
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Morning inspection |
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Personnel information, training |
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Preparing for classes and following the divorce |
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Training sessions: |
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Changing special (work) clothing, cleaning shoes and washing hands |
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Time for personal needs of military personnel |
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Self-preparation |
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Caring for weapons and military equipment |
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Summing up in calculations, squads (platoons) |
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Educational, cultural, leisure or sports work |
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Time for personal needs of military personnel |
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Shine shoes and wash hands |
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Time for personal needs of military personnel |
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Watching TV, listening to the radio |
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Evening verification |
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Evening toilet |
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Note:
Conduct divorce:
- for classes - from 8.40 to 8.50 and from 15.50 to 16.00;
- on park and business day - on Saturdays from 9.10 to 9.30;
- daily duty - from 18.00 to 18.30.
Personnel are informed on Mondays and Wednesdays.
Legal information for personnel is carried out on Saturdays of the 2nd and 3rd weeks from 8.10 to 9.00, while:
- from 8.10 to 8.40 - with the study of articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, documents on legal issues and military discipline and the delivery of orders to convict military personnel for military crimes;
- from 8.40 to 9.00 - with communication of safety requirements and cases of death and injury of personnel.
Conduct training:
a) for drill training:
- for single training - weekly on Tuesdays;
- on drill coherence on Mondays for 4 weeks with the second hour of classes.
b) to develop standards for chemical and biological protection - weekly on Wednesdays.
c) by military medical training- Tuesdays 4 weeks from 16.10 to 17.00.
d) rifle:
- for security units - on Tuesdays 1 and 3 weeks from 16.10 to 17.00;
- for other departments - on Tuesdays 1 week from 16.10 to 17.00.
Conduct commander training classes for officers and warrant officers:
1 hour - from 9.00 to 9.50; 2 hours - from 10.00 to 10.50; 3 hours - from 11.00 to 11.50; 4 hours - from 12.00 to 12.50; 5th hour - from 13.00 to 13.50; 6 hours - from 16.00 to 16.50; 7 o'clock - from 16.55 to 17.45
Summing up and setting tasks:
- in departments (crews, platoons) - daily from 17.45 to 18.00;
- in companies and units equal to them - on Fridays from 17.15 to 17.45.
Educational, cultural and leisure work is carried out on Tuesdays and Thursdays, sports work- on Mondays and Wednesdays.
Dismissal from the unit is carried out: on Saturdays and pre-holidays from 16.00 to 22.30, on Sundays and holidays - from 9.00 to 21.30.
Visiting military personnel is allowed: on Saturdays and pre-holidays from 16.00 to 22.00, on Sundays and holidays - from 9.00 to 21.30.
11. Lights out on pre-weekends and holidays at 23.00.
12. Wake up on weekends and holidays at 7.00.
2. Rising, morning inspection and evening verification
227. In the morning, ten minutes before the “Rise” signal, the company duty officer wakes up the deputy platoon commanders and the company sergeant major, and at the time established by the daily routine (at the “Rise” signal) - the general rise of the company.
228. After getting up, morning physical exercises, making beds, morning toilet and morning examination are carried out.
229. For the morning inspection, at the command of the company duty officer “Company, for the morning inspection - STAND UP”, deputy platoon commanders (squad leaders) line up their units in the designated place; seconded military personnel line up on the left flank. The company duty officer, having formed the company, reports to the foreman about the formation of the company for the morning inspection. At the command of the company sergeant major, deputy platoon commanders and squad commanders conduct a morning inspection.
230. At morning inspections, the availability of personnel is checked, appearance military personnel and their observance of personal hygiene rules.
in need of medical care The company duty officer records patients in the book to direct them to the regiment's medical center.
During the morning inspection, squad commanders order the elimination of detected deficiencies, check their elimination and report the results of the inspection to deputy platoon commanders, and deputy platoon commanders to the company sergeant major.
The condition of feet, socks (foot wraps) and underwear is checked periodically, usually before bed.
231. Before the evening verification of military personnel undergoing conscription military service, during, provided for by the regulations day, an evening walk is conducted under the leadership of the company sergeant major or one of the deputy platoon commanders. During the evening walk, personnel perform drill songs as part of the units. After walking on the command of the company duty officer, “Company, for evening roll call - STAND UP,” deputy platoon commanders (squad commanders) line up their units for roll check. The company duty officer, having formed the company, reports to the foreman about the formation of the company for the evening roll call.
The company sergeant major or the person replacing him gives the command “Attention” and begins the evening roll call. At the beginning of the evening roll call, he names the military ranks, the names of the servicemen who were included in the company list forever or as honorary soldiers for their feats. Having heard the name of each of the indicated servicemen, the deputy commander of the first platoon reports: “So-and-so ( military rank and surname) died a brave death in battle for the freedom and independence of the Fatherland - the Russian Federation" or "An honorary soldier of the company (military rank and surname) is in the reserve."
After this, the company sergeant major verifies the company personnel according to the name list. Hearing his last name, each serviceman answers: “I am.” Squad commanders are responsible for those who are absent.
For example: “On guard”, “On vacation”.
At the end of the evening roll call, the company sergeant major gives the command “FREE”, announces the orders and instructions regarding all military personnel, the order for the next day and makes (specifies) the combat crew in case of an alarm, in case of fire and other emergency situations, as well as in the event of a sudden attack on the location of a military unit (unit). At the set hour, the all-clear signal is given, the emergency lighting is turned on, and complete silence is observed.
232. When the company commander or one of the company officers is in the company during the morning inspection and evening verification, the company sergeant major reports to him on the results of the inspection (verification).
233. Periodically, according to the regiment’s plan, general battalion or regimental evening verification checks are carried out. The area for evening verification must be illuminated.
All battalion (regiment) personnel must be present at general battalion (regimental) evening roll calls. The evening verification of all personnel according to the name list is carried out by company commanders and the results are reported to the battalion commander.
At the general regimental evening verification, the commanders of battalions and individual units of the regiment report on the results of the verification to the regimental commander.
At the end of the general battalion (regimental) evening roll call, the battalion (regiment) commander gives the command “Attention” and orders to play “Zarya”. During the general regimental evening roll call at the end of the Zarya game, the orchestra performs the National Anthem of the Russian Federation. Then the units march in a solemn manner. The orchestra performs a march. If there is no orchestra in the battalion (regiment), they are used technical means playback of sound recordings. With the start of the game “Zarya”, unit commanders from the platoon and above put their hand on their headgear and lower it at the command “FREE”, given by the battalion (regiment) commander at the end of the orchestra’s game.
Charter of the Internal Service of the RF Armed Forces
approved by decree of the President of the Russian Federation
dated November 10, 2007 N 1495
3. Training sessions
234. Combat training is the main content of the daily activities of military personnel. It is carried out both in peaceful and war time. Classes and exercises in order for military personnel to master the techniques of action in modern combat must be conducted without concessions or simplifications.
All personnel of the regiment must be present at classes and exercises, with the exception of military personnel on daily duty or assigned to perform tasks prescribed by the order of the regiment commander.
For soldiers and sergeants released from field training due to illness, classroom training is organized by order of the company commander.
Commanders (chiefs) guilty of separating personnel from combat training are held accountable.
Activities determined by the combat training plan and training schedule can only be rescheduled by the regiment commander.
235. Classes begin and end at the hours established by the daily routine (working time regulations).
Before leaving for training, squad commanders and deputy platoon commanders check the presence of subordinates, as well as whether they are dressed in uniform, whether the equipment is fitted correctly and whether the weapon is loaded.
At the end of classes and exercises, unit commanders must personally check the availability and completeness of all weapons, military equipment and training facilities, as well as the availability small arms, ammunition. Weapons and magazine bags are checked by squad leaders. The results of the inspection are reported in order of subordination. Unspent ammunition and cartridges are handed over in accordance with the established procedure.
At the end of classes and exercises, the training areas are cleaned, weapons and entrenching tools are cleaned, Maintenance weapons and military equipment.
Charter of the Internal Service of the RF Armed Forces
approved by decree of the President of the Russian Federation
dated November 10, 2007 N 1495
4. Breakfast, lunch and dinner
236. By the hour established by the daily routine, cooking should be completed.
Before the start of food distribution, the doctor (paramedic), together with the regiment duty officer, must check the quality of the food, carry out control weighings of portions, and also check the sanitary condition of the dining room premises, tableware and kitchen utensils. After the conclusion of the doctor (paramedic), the food is tested by the regiment commander or, on his instructions, by one of the deputy regiment commanders.
The test results are recorded in the prepared food quality control book.
IN set time The regiment duty officer gives permission to issue food.
237. Soldiers and sergeants must arrive at the mess hall in cleaned clothes and shoes, in formation under the command of the company sergeant major or at his direction from one of the deputy platoon commanders.
Order must be maintained in the dining room during meals. It is prohibited to eat in hats, coats (winter field suits) and special (work) clothing.
238. Persons on daily duty receive food at the time established by the regiment commander.
For patients staying at the regiment's medical center, food is prepared in accordance with hospital ration standards and delivered separately.
Charter of the Internal Service of the RF Armed Forces
approved by decree of the President of the Russian Federation
dated November 10, 2007 N 1495
5. Visiting military personnel
252. Visits to military personnel are permitted by the company commander at the time established by the daily routine, in a visitor room (place) specially designated for this in the regiment.
253. By order of the regiment commander, a person on duty in the room (place) of visitors is appointed from among the sergeants for the time established for visiting military personnel. His responsibilities are determined by instructions approved by the regiment commander.
Persons wishing to visit military personnel are allowed into the visitor's room (place) with the permission of the regiment duty officer.
254. Family members of military personnel and other persons, with the permission of the regiment commander, can visit the barracks, canteen, room of military glory (history) of the military unit and other premises to get acquainted with the life and way of life of the regiment personnel. Military personnel trained for this purpose are appointed to accompany them and provide the necessary explanations.
255. Visitors with alcoholic beverages or in a state of intoxication are not allowed to visit military personnel. Unauthorized persons are not allowed to spend the night in barracks and other premises.
Charter of the Internal Service of the RF Armed Forces
approved by decree of the President of the Russian Federation
dated November 10, 2007 N 1495
Daily routine in the military unit
Time management and daily routine
The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure constant combat readiness of personnel and create conditions for conducting organized combat training, maintaining order, military discipline and education of military personnel, increasing their cultural level, timely rest and meals.
The length of service time for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription is determined by the daily routine of the military unit.
Combat duty, exercises, ship voyages and other events, the list of which is determined by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, are carried out without limiting the total duration of weekly duty time.
The daily routine provides time for morning physical exercise, morning and evening toilet, morning examination, training sessions and preparation for them, maintenance of weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports work, informing personnel, watching television programs , personal needs of military personnel (at least 2 hours) and 8 hours for sleep.
The intervals between meals should not exceed 7 hours. After lunch, classes or work should not be carried out for at least 30 minutes.
Every week the regiment holds a park and maintenance day in order to maintain weapons, military equipment and other material assets, put military camps in order and carry out other work. On this same date, general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as washing of personnel in the bathhouse.
Sundays and holidays are days of rest for all personnel, except for those on combat duty and daily duty duty.
On the eve of rest days, concerts, film screenings and other events for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription are allowed to end 1 hour later than usual, and rise on rest days is carried out later than usual, at an hour established by the commander of the military unit.
6.50 - Rise of deputy platoon commanders
7.00 General rise
7.10-7.40 - Morning physical exercises
7.40-8.05 - Morning toilet
8.10—8.20 - Morning inspection
8.30-8.50 - Checking readiness for classes
9.00-9.20 - Breakfast
9.25-9.55 - Personnel information
10.00-10.50 - Training sessions 1 hour
11.00-11.50 - Training sessions 2nd hour
12.00-12.50 - Training sessions 3rd hour
14.15-15.05 - Training sessions 4th hour
13.15-13.45 - Lunch
13.45-14.15 - Time for personal needs
15.05-16.55 - Preparation of guards and daily duty
17.00-17.50 - Practical classes
18.00-18.50 - Educational and sports work
19.00-19.50 - Weapon care
20.00-21.20 - Time for personal needs of military personnel
21.20-21.40 - Dinner
21.40-22.00 - Watching TV programs
22.00-22.15 - Evening walk
22.15-22.30 - Evening check
22.30-23.00 - Evening toilet
23.00 - Lights out
All buildings, premises and areas of the regiment's territory must always be kept clean and tidy. Each commander (chief) is responsible for correct use buildings and premises, for the safety of furniture, inventory and equipment.
The premises and facades of buildings must be painted in the established colors.
The rooms must be numbered. On the outside front door Each room is hung with a sign indicating the room number and its purpose (Appendix No. 11), and inside each room there is an inventory of the property located in it.
The property is numbered on the front side and entered into the accounting book, which is kept in the company office.
Property assigned to a unit cannot be transferred to another unit without the permission of the regiment commander.
It is prohibited to transfer furniture, inventory and equipment from one military camp to another.
In the sleeping quarters of the barracks, living rooms of the dormitory or other premises for personnel, the daily routine, regulations of service time, class schedule, work order sheets, personnel placement diagram, inventory of property and equipment must be posted in a visible place on special boards. necessary instructions, and televisions, radio equipment, refrigerators and other household appliances can also be installed.
Portraits and paintings hung in rooms (premises) must be framed, and posters and other visual aids- on slats. It is allowed to have flowers in the premises, and neat plain curtains on the windows.
Glass facing the streets settlements Windows on the lower floors should be frosted or painted white to the required height.
The entrance doors to the barracks (dormitory) are equipped with a viewing peephole, reliable internal locking and an audible alarm with output to the orderly of the unit. Metal bars with internal locks are installed on the windows of the lower floors.
In all residential premises where there is running water, fountains are equipped for drinking water, and in premises where there is no running water, locked tanks with drinking water, which are equipped with water taps. The tanks are rinsed and filled with fresh drinking water every day under the supervision of the company duty officer, and they are disinfected once a week. The keys to the tanks are kept by the company duty officer.
All premises are provided with a sufficient number of trash cans, and smoking areas are provided with bins with water (disinfecting liquid).
External entrances to premises must have facilities for cleaning shoes from dirt and trash cans.
Daily morning cleaning of sleeping quarters in the barracks and living rooms in the dormitory is carried out by regular cleaners under the direct supervision of the company duty officer. Regular cleaners are not exempt from work.
Regular cleaners are required to: sweep trash from under beds and bedside tables, sweep in the aisles between rows of beds, wipe the floor with a damp cloth if necessary, take trash to the designated place, remove dust from windows, doors, cabinets, drawers and other items.
Daily cleaning of the barracks and dormitory premises and maintaining cleanliness in them during classes is assigned to the company's daily outfit.
In addition to daily cleaning, general cleaning of all premises is carried out once a week under the direction of the company sergeant major. During general cleaning bed dress(mattresses, pillows, blankets) should be taken out into the yard to be shaken out and aired. Before rubbing the floors with mastic, they are cleaned of dirt and wiped with damp rags.
Floors, if not rubbed with mastic, are washed at least once a week. Washing floors with spilled water is prohibited.
In canteens, bakeries and bakeries, all equipment and inventory are marked and kept clean and tidy; After eating, dishes should be cleaned, washed, scalded with boiling water and dried. Dishes are stored on racks or in special cabinets.
In winter, the dormer windows of buildings should be closed, and in the summer they should be open, but protected by special bars.
Only winter window frames can be stored in attics, in places away from chimneys. Attics, dryers, basements are locked, the keys to them are kept by the duty officer of the unit who is responsible for the maintenance of these premises.
Toilets should be kept clean, disinfected daily, and have good ventilation and lighting. Equipment for cleaning them is stored in a specially designated place (closet). Monitoring the maintenance of toilets is assigned to unit foremen, sanitary instructors and company duty officers.
Outdoor toilets are installed with waterproof cesspools at a distance of 40 - 100 meters from living quarters, canteens and bakeries (bread factories). In northern regions this distance may be shorter. The paths to the outdoor toilets are illuminated at night. If necessary (at night) during the cold season, urinals are equipped in specially designated rooms.
Toilet cesspools are promptly cleaned and disinfected.
Without the permission of housing maintenance and fire authorities, it is prohibited to redesign premises, move and dismantle existing buildings and construct new ones, laying internal electrical networks, communication lines, alarms and television antenna inputs, as well as installing temporary and constructing new stoves.
Repair of equipment and networks of energy supply, gas supply and central heating is carried out by the apartment maintenance service or by persons with special training and a license to perform it.
Walking in step-by-step formation in a barracks building (dormitory) is prohibited.
The distribution of time in a military unit is carried out in such a way as to ensure its constant combat readiness and create conditions for conducting organized combat training of personnel, maintaining order, military discipline and education of military personnel, increasing their cultural level, comprehensive consumer services, timely rest and meals.
The total duration of weekly service time for military personnel performing military service under a contract should not exceed the duration of working hours established by the labor legislation of the Russian Federation. The length of service time for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription is determined by the daily routine of the military unit.
Combat duty (combat service), exercises, ship voyages and other activities, the list of which is determined by the Minister of Defense of the Russian Federation, are carried out without limiting the total duration of weekly duty time.
Military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription, as well as military personnel undergoing military service under a contract in the military educational institutions vocational education and training military units are provided with at least one day of rest weekly. The rest of the military personnel performing military service under a contract are provided with at least one day of rest weekly, but not less than 6 days of rest per month.
Urgent activities directly related to the combat and mobilization readiness of a military unit are carried out by order of its commander at any time of the day, with the provision of at least 4 hours of rest to military personnel.
Officers and warrant officers involved in military service duties on weekends and holidays are given rest on other days of the week by the decision of the unit commander, taking into account the interests of the service. The duration of rest should not exceed the time spent at work on weekends and holidays.
In the event that military personnel undergoing military service under a contract are involved in the performance of military service duties in excess of the established duration of weekly service time and it is impossible to compensate for it with rest on other days of the week, such time is summed up and provided to military personnel in the form additional days vacations that can be added to the main vacation.
The distribution of time in a military unit during the day, and according to some provisions during the week, is carried out by the daily routine and regulations of service time.
The daily routine of a military unit determines the timing of the implementation of the main activities of daily activities, study and life of the personnel of the units and the headquarters of the military unit.
The regulation of service time for military personnel serving under contract, in addition to the daily routine, establishes the timing and duration of the performance by these military personnel of the main activities arising from the duties of military service.
The daily routine and regulations of service time are established by the commander of a military unit or formation, taking into account the branch of the Armed Forces and the branch of troops, the tasks facing the military unit, the time of year, local and climatic conditions. They are developed for the period of training and can be specified by the commander of a military unit (formation) for the duration of combat firing, field trips, exercises, maneuvers, ship voyages, combat duty (combat service), service in daily duty, guard duty and other events, taking into account the specifics their implementation.
The daily routine of a military unit is in the documentation of the daily work order, and the regulations for the service time of military personnel serving under a contract are at the headquarters of the military unit and in the offices of the units.
The daily routine should provide time for morning physical exercise, morning and evening toilet, morning examination, training sessions and preparation for them, changing special (work) clothes, cleaning shoes and washing hands before meals, eating, caring for weapons and military equipment, educational, cultural, leisure and sports work, informing personnel, listening to the radio and watching television programs, receiving patients at the medical center, personal needs of military personnel (at least 2 hours), evening walk, verification and 8 hours of sleep .
The intervals between meals should not exceed 7 hours
There should be no classes or work for at least 30 minutes after lunch.
Meetings, sessions, as well as plays, films and other social events should end before the evening walk.
The regulation of service time for military personnel undergoing military service under a contract must provide for the time of their arrival at and departure from service, break time for meals (lunch), independent training (at least 4 hours per week), daily preparation for classes and time for physical training (total duration of at least 3 hours per week).
When determining duty time regulations, the need for military personnel to perform official duties in accordance with the daily routine, as well as measures aimed at maintaining the military unit (unit) in constant combat readiness, is taken into account.
The regulation of service time during combat duty and daily duty service is determined by military regulations and relevant instructions.
Round-the-clock duty in a military unit and unit of officers, warrant officers and midshipmen who are not included in the daily duty, as well as the appointment of various responsible persons to the established detachment can be introduced only in exceptional cases for a limited time by the commander of the troops of a military district, front, group of troops, fleet.
Every week the regiment holds a park and maintenance day in order to maintain weapons, military equipment and other material assets, retrofit and improve parks and educational facilities, put military camps in order and carry out other work. On the same day, general cleaning of all premises is usually carried out, as well as washing of personnel in the bathhouse.
In addition, in order to maintain weapons and military equipment in constant combat readiness, the regiment holds park days with the involvement of all personnel.
Parking, maintenance and park days are carried out according to plans developed by the regiment headquarters together with the deputy regiment commanders for weapons and logistics and approved by the regiment commander. Extracts from the plans are communicated to the departments.
To manage work on park maintenance days, primarily for the maintenance of weapons, military equipment and ammunition, a minimum number of officers and warrant officers are appointed in order of priority. They are given a day of rest during the week.
Sundays and holidays are days of rest for all personnel, except those on combat duty (combat service) and daily duty duty. On these days, as well as in free time from classes, cultural and leisure activities, sports competitions and games are carried out with the personnel.
On the eve of rest days, concerts, films and other events for military personnel undergoing military service upon conscription are allowed to end 1 hour later than usual, and wake-up on rest days is made later than usual, at an hour established by the commander of the military unit.
On rest days, morning physical exercises are not carried out.
Is the military regime good for health? To better understand the principle by which the daily routine is drawn up and whether it is so important for military personnel, we consulted with military medic Yuri Voskresensky and general practitioner Pavel Makarevich.
7:00 Wake up
Ten minutes before the “Rising” signal, the company duty officer lifts the deputy platoon commanders and the company sergeant major, and at the time established by the daily routine, at the signal, the general rise of the company.
Pavel Makarevich, general practitioner : The daily routine has a completely logical justification from the standpoint of physiology. In a person "in natural environment“The regime is limited to daylight hours, but it must be said that the early (6-7 am) rise also coincides with hormonal changes associated with the transition from sleep to wakefulness. A necessary condition for a comfortable early awakening, there is a sufficient amount of sleep, its quality and other factors - for example, level physical activity during the day.
The disadvantages here include the practice of army “fire” climbs, when you need to quickly jump up and get dressed. I must say, this is quite a lot of stress.
Ideally, after waking up, it is advisable to lie in bed for 3-5 minutes, move a little and then carefully get up. But this is the specificity of military service - a person must be ready to rise in alarm, be already in a state of clear mind and ready for anything.
Special physiologist The regime has always been put at the forefront. Man lives according to the sun; this regime has developed over thousands of years. And all systems of the body also live according to the sun.
It was not the doctors, and certainly not the military, who came up with the daily routine.
We simply implement and explain what nature intended. Or rather, we are trying to return the body to its natural rhythm.
7:10 – 8:00 Morning physical exercise
Depending on the type and type of troops, time of year and location of the military unit, charging may vary. One thing remains unchanged - a serviceman’s day always begins with her.
Special physiologist , Lieutenant Colonel Yuri Voskresensky: Many people are surprised that exercise must certainly be done on an empty stomach, but this is precisely its main meaning. Morning exercise is not about building muscles, but about awakening the brain, internal organs, digestion.
Often people cannot eat anything in the morning, and all because the body is still sleeping. And it is morning training that can “turn on” it.
Just as a computer reads the entire register when starting up, so a person doing exercises ventilates the lungs, circulates blood through all systems, thereby checking the body’s readiness for a new day.
On rest days, it is allowed to rise later than usual, and morning physical exercises are not carried out. IN usual time after charging, the beds are made, the morning toilet and inspection take place, during which the presence of personnel, the appearance of the military personnel and their compliance with the rules of personal hygiene are checked.
8:30 – 8:50 Breakfast; 14:10 - 14:40 Lunch; 19:30 - 20:00 Dinner
Before eating, the doctor, together with the regiment duty officer, must check the quality of the prepared dishes, carry out control weighings of portions, and also check the sanitary condition of the dining room, tableware and utensils. The test results are recorded in the prepared food quality control book.
Special physiologist , Lieutenant Colonel Yuri Voskresensky: The stomach produces juice not when we throw food there, but when it is ready to digest food. So imagine what happens to him when he doesn’t know what time his meal is scheduled. And vice versa, if you eat according to a schedule, then 30-40 minutes before the usual time of food entering the stomach, active preparation begins - the production of hydrochloric acid.
Pavel Makarevich, general practitioner : The frequency, time and even duration of meals outside the army must be observed by everyone who thinks about themselves. And in conditions of physical activity this is absolutely necessary.
When it comes to weight gain and loss, everyone has their own constitution. Somebody picks up everything he ate somebody eats semolina porridge with jam and cannot gain a single gram.
This is related to the rate of basal metabolism, that is, it consists of the rate of breakdown and the rate of intake of nutrients. Although I did not serve in the army, I went through some sports training and understand very well why our diet included so many carbohydrates and protein - porridge, pasta, rice, fish, meat. At the same time, everything “burned” and everyone ate as if out of their minds. As for the army, I would say that rations are designed to meet the needs of the majority of average people and do not take into account some features of physiology, but it focuses specifically on proteins and carbohydrates, which is a good sign.
By the way, according to the regulations, the intervals between meals should not exceed seven hours.
Photo: Evgenia Smolyanskaya/Defend Russia
14:40 - 15:40 Afternoon rest (sleep)
After lunch, the serviceman is entitled to rest. According to the regulations, no classes or work should be conducted for at least thirty minutes.
Pavel Makarevich, general practitioner : Many people begin to value afternoon naps after 30–40 years, but even in at a young age this is a completely natural move. After all, sometimes a young man needs to literally “fall asleep” for 10-20 minutes in order to then wake up refreshed, as if he had slept through the night. This is very useful in terms of both intellectual and physical performance.
Special physiologist , Lieutenant Colonel Yuri Voskresensky: Here again we do not force the body to do something , and we remind him that this is how nature intended. After all, a well-fed tiger or a well-fed wolf doesn’t run anywhere either. Even half an hour of sleep after lunch reduces the risk of heart disease by 3-4 times. Lunch is the largest meal of the day: first, second, salad, and therefore the most blood flows to the stomach and liver after lunch.
It is completely irrational to strain your brain at this time.
Between meals, military personnel undergo combat training, which is the main content of the daily activities of army personnel. It is carried out both in peacetime and in wartime. All personnel of the regiment must be present at classes and exercises, with the exception of military personnel on daily duty or involved in performing tasks provided for by order of the regiment commander.
Classes begin and end at the hours established by the daily schedule.
21:40 - 21:55 Evening walk
During the evening walk, personnel perform drill songs as part of the units. During these 15 minutes, the rooms are ventilated before going to bed.
Pavel Makarevich, general practitioner : An evening walk before bed is designed to relieve the stress of the day and prepare the body for sleep. Her physiological role lies in the fact that a person physically and intellectually switches from work to rest, that is, even just looking at one point without doing anything is already a kind of “rest.” The exception, perhaps, is winter months, since being in the cold, on the contrary, mobilizes and invigorates, although later, when entering the warmth, a person may in an amicable way “unwind” and prepare for bed.
Special physiologist , Lieutenant Colonel Yuri Voskresensky: An evening walk in the army is not just an outing Fresh air. There is a subtle psychological moment here. This is, first of all, team coordination.
When you march in formation and then start singing a song, you feel a sense of unity.
Imagine when, for example, a whole class of a military academy walks, the asphalt begins to tremble rhythmically. This is a kind of psychotherapy, because everyone feels like they are part of a single whole, they feel their power and strength.
After walking on the command: “Company, for the evening roll call - STAND UP,” the deputy platoon commanders line up their units for roll check.
Photo: Andrey Luft/Defend Russia
23:00 Lights out
Periodically, usually before going to bed, the condition of the feet, socks and underwear is checked. Then, at the set hour, the “All Clear” signal is given, the emergency lighting is turned on, and complete silence is observed.
Pavel Makarevich, general practitioner : If a person regularly “lights out” and “gets up” at the same time, then after 2-4 weeks adaptation occurs and by 22-23 hours the body itself begins to “turn off the lights”, and by 6-7 in the morning it “turns on” "
Sleep is very important for young body- during it, growth hormone and endogenous hormones are produced anabolic steroid, which are necessary for the processes of synthesis, recruitment muscle mass, development of endurance and for recovery from stress.
It is worth noting that depending on the type and type of troops, the daily routine may change, but the main points are the same for everyone.
Makarevich Pavel Igorevich, general practitioner Medical center and senior Researcher Faculty of Fundamental Medicine, Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosova
Voskresensky Yuri Vladimirovich, lieutenant colonel medical service, special physiologist
