What is the danger of a severe head injury? Signs, consequences and treatment of head contusion

The main thing is to wrap the cooling object in a fabric bag, since the child should not be too cold from its touch. You can also apply a cold, wet towel, but never pour cold water on your baby's head.

What to do if a lump has already appeared?

• continuous crying of the baby for 15 minutes;
• constant increase in bumps on the head;
• the child is pale and weak, breathes heavily and falls asleep quickly;
• the formation of a depression instead of a bump;
• the child has vomited several times and is feeling sick;
• the baby speaks poorly, coordination of movements is impaired;
• the child loses consciousness;
• convulsions appeared, bleeding from the nose or ears.
• It is difficult for the child to move or turn his head.

Health to your children and strong nerves to their parents!

Bump on a child's head after a fall

Many parents often have to worry about the irrepressible energy of their children. A child may fall somewhere, fall from somewhere, or simply get caught on a foreign object while standing up, or just while walking. What to do if your child hits his head, what to look for and what other reasons may be for the appearance of bumps that worry parents - we will look at all this in this article.

Bump on a child's head due to a blow

When a baby hits his head, the bump doesn't take long to appear. Soft fabric adjacent to the bone is injured, vascular damage occurs, resulting in a hematoma, which we call a lump. To limit its size as much as possible and stop its growth, it is necessary to take appropriate measures. These measures are familiar to everyone from childhood.

Immediately after receiving an injury, you need to apply something cold to the injury site. It will only be effective for a few minutes after the impact, then it will be too late to try to change anything. Ice, or any cold object, must be applied to the head through gauze or a piece of thin cloth to avoid direct impact on the baby's delicate skin. Otherwise, this can lead to local hypothermia, and even a burn.

It should be said that such a compress should not be applied under any circumstances if there is a wound with traces of blood at the site of the bruise, that is, the integrity of the skin is compromised. If this happens, the wound should be disinfected and the child should be taken to the doctor.

But our children are not always in our field of vision. Just like such troubles do not always happen before our eyes. A baby can come down from a slide or carousel and confront parents with the fact that they have a bump. If he complains about painful sensations, the bump can be anointed with ointments specially existing for this purpose, which are available in abundance in pharmacies. Among these we can list the most famous: Rescuer, Sinyakoff, Traumeel and others.

A bump from a blow on a child’s head usually lasts 2–3 days. During this time, it gradually goes away on its own. If this does not happen, and also if the child has any additional complaints related to this, it becomes necessary for the baby to be examined by a doctor.

It should be added that the younger the child is, the more sensitive one should be to such injuries. The occipital, lateral and parietal parts of the head are especially dangerous. Therefore, it will not be superfluous to show the child to the doctor even with a relatively minor blow.

However, there are situations in which calling an ambulance is mandatory. So, if a lump forms on a child’s head after a fall, which is accompanied by the following symptoms, immediate medical care:

• the pain does not subside for 15 minutes or more;
• the fact of loss of consciousness (even short-term);
• the appearance of nausea and vomiting;
• the skin remains pale for more than an hour after the injury;
• convulsions;
• disorientation in space;
• pupils dilate to varying degrees;
• squint their eyes;
• drowsiness immediately after the impact;
• pain that occurs when moving the head and walking;
• bleeding from the nose and ears.

Any of specified symptoms indicates the seriousness of the situation and the need for assistance medical care. Such conditions may persist over the next 24 hours, so the child should not be overlooked during this time.

Where else do bumps on the head come from?

Most often, a hematoma on the head is associated with injury. However, a lump does not always require a direct blow - certain pathologies often occur that lead to the formation of lump-like tumors.

Sometimes parents can feel a bump behind the child’s ears or on the back of the head, where the head meets the neck. Most often, such swelling is a consequence of an enlarged lymph node. This is how the body of newborns shows its activity in the process of adaptation to its new world. Infectious diseases that the baby suffered, and general decline immunity - can also become an impetus for this kind of inflammation. Be that as it may, the cause must be determined by a specialist, so you should not engage in fortune-telling - show your child to a doctor who will examine him and decide on treatment if the situation requires it.

Cyst sebaceous gland- here is a more frightening reason that can cause a bump to appear on a child’s head. This tumor can be felt in the back of the head and behind the ears. This occurs due to blockage of the gland duct, and this happens in cases of improper care of the baby and when his skin is too oily.

This phenomenon may be accompanied painful sensations and an increase in temperature, both general and local. Atheroma most often requires surgical intervention, which should not be delayed under any circumstances, and the decision about the operation is made by the attending physician.

There are neoplasms on a child’s head, which parents rarely manage to detect on their own. Among these can be listed:

• lipoma is a benign tumor, which is a clot of adipose tissue;
• hemangioma – benign tumor, consisting of blood vessels;
• fibroma is a benign tumor, the basis of which is fibrous connective tissue.

Only a doctor can determine the exact cause and nature of a bump on a child’s head. In our article, we discussed what to do if a child hits his head, what to pay attention to, since perhaps the situation will indicate the need for medical attention.

Remember that children are the most precious thing we have, treat them with care, and it is better to let it become a little excessive than to miss something very important somewhere.

Bump on the head after a hit: what to do if you hit your head

Having hit his head hard on a hard surface, a person feels sudden pain. It may not be felt for so long, but a bump on the head after a blow can cause serious discomfort for much longer. Proven methods will help relieve swelling and quickly get rid of unpleasant manifestations traditional medicine and effective medications.

How a lump appears at the site of a bruise

Symptoms of a bruise on different parts bodies may differ qualitatively. If the blow falls not on the head, but on another place, a bruise or hematoma will appear, but the surface of the skin itself will remain smooth. A lump forms on the head.

In general, when a bruise occurs, blood vessels are damaged and burst. Blood flows out of them. On all parts of the body except the head, it is absorbed into subcutaneous layer fiber, which leads to characteristic change skin color on the injured area, the appearance of a bruise. This layer of fiber is almost absent on the head. There is nowhere for blood to be absorbed from the burst vessels. It flows directly into the space between the scalp and the bones of the skull. A lump appears on the head. The more blood has accumulated at the site of the bruise, the larger the size of the lump.

Actions to reduce and remove the consequences of the impact

The first necessary actions after a bruise to prevent the growth of the lump. At the first stage, it is important to stop the flow of blood from the vessels. To do this, it is necessary to achieve their narrowing. And this needs to be done as quickly as possible. Therefore, first aid consists of providing cold exposure to the site of impact.

A suitable item may be a rag soaked in cold water. You should apply it for a few minutes until it warms up. As necessary, it is necessary to replace the lotion that has become warm with a cold one.

You can use what you have in the refrigerator. It could be ice. You can put it in plastic bag. The bag should be wrapped in cloth and applied to the bruise. To prevent hypothermia, which can result in complications and illness, it is necessary to apply at intervals.

In addition to ice, there may be some frozen foods in the refrigerator. food products eg meat. It can also be placed in a bag, wrapped in a cloth or towel and applied to the bump. If you have a cold drink bottle, that can also come in handy.

However, cold objects may not be nearby. For example, the following situation may happen: a man hit his head, a lump appeared, what to do if applying cold is not possible?

In this case, it can be of significant help vegetable oil. You need to thoroughly soak a piece of gauze or cotton wool with it and cover the bruised area for a minute. The redness that appears after such a compress should go away, but the lump may not appear at all.

Further actions in case of injury

If the first day is the most correct and effective method is exposure to cold, then after this time actions should be aimed at carefully warming up the impact site. Heat will help get rid of the swelling, relieve swelling, as a result of which the lump will resolve and disappear.

Heated salt retains heat for a long time. Wrapping her in not very thick fabric, you need to keep the compress on the sore spot. Boiled egg too for a long time will remain warm and can be used for application.

Plants that help with bruises

Cabbage

It is an excellent remedy to help cope with swelling and bloating after an impact. First, its fresh leaves should be crushed. It is best to use a meat grinder for this. The resulting mass should be placed in a small volume of milk and boiled a little. Then, you should take the cabbage out onto a napkin and apply the resulting warm healing compress to the bump for 1 hour. Then the damaged area must be washed.

Thyme

This plant has healing and swelling properties. Its other name is creeping thyme. Its fresh leaves should be applied to the place where the bump is located on the head after a blow. It is believed that medicinal plant It even helps restore memory if its decoction is used to wipe the head.

Sagebrush

In a situation of bruise, the juice of the plant effectively helps. To obtain it, the grass should be thoroughly ground. The released juice must then be carefully applied to the bruised area.

Oak bark and daisy flowers

From these components you need to make a powder. Its amount should be equal to one tablespoon. Then you need to prepare a saturated composition by pouring a glass of boiling water over the powder. The solution must be infused for half an hour. A piece of cloth soaked in the resulting liquid is applied to the site of the injury and the consequences of the blow disappear faster.

Medicines to get rid of lumps

Gel "Troxevasin"

The product strengthens capillaries and vascular walls, has an effect against swelling and emerging inflammation. The lump on the head is lubricated with gel in the morning and evening. In this case, the medicinal product is smoothly rubbed into the skin until absorbed.

Gel "Troxerutin"

Used to relieve swelling. Well absorbed through top layer skin. The product can only be applied if there is no open damage and wounds. Places treated with gel should be protected from exposure to active sunlight.

Heparin ointment

The product promotes the resorption of blood clots and prevents the formation of new ones. Reduces pain. The ointment is applied in a thin layer in the morning, afternoon and evening until the symptoms of the bruise disappear.

Gel "Rescuer"

Promotes active cell growth and rapid recovery injured skin. Has an antimicrobial effect. Quickly absorbed. Apply 1-2 times during the day. Apply a thin layer.

When to see a doctor if you have a head injury

If the symptoms of a bruise are only swelling of the lump and pain at the site of the impact, which gradually subsides, then it is not necessary to go to the hospital; it is enough to use the remedies described above. But sometimes the situation can be much more serious. The injured person may experience not only a bump on the head from a blow, but also signs of a sharp deterioration in their condition as a result of a concussion, intracerebral bleeding, or a fracture of the skull. Urgent medical assistance is absolutely necessary.

Signs of such particularly severe conditions of the injured person are

1. The appearance of open wounds and bleeding from them, which does not stop for more than 10 minutes.
2. Feeling of severe pain in the head and neck area.
3. Increasing nature of pain.
4. Simultaneously with severe pain, attacks of nausea are observed.
5. Blood or other fluid is leaking from the ears and nose.
6. Increase in body temperature to a value greater than 38 degrees.
7. Speech impairment.
8. There is a feeling that there is “floating” in the eyes; the pupils are of different sizes.
9. Confused consciousness.

If these signs occur, the victim must be taken to the hospital as soon as possible, and until the ambulance arrives, the person should be ensured complete rest and closely monitor his breathing and consciousness.

A bump on the head from a blow may appear to a lesser extent or not appear at all. It all depends on how quickly the situation is assessed and the necessary actions are taken to improve the condition of the injured person.

The child hit his head. It hurts and there is a lump

Who among us didn’t get bruises and bumps as a child? Of course, such damage is unlikely to cause serious harm to the child’s health. However, if nothing is done about them, they can become a problem, especially the bumps on the head. From this material you will learn how to quickly get rid of a lump at home.

Thanks to the cold, the pain instantly decreases, but the site of the bruise should be carefully examined, since in addition to the lump, swelling or a hematoma may form. If your child has suffered a severe head injury, you should definitely visit a doctor.

Click on the photo and expand more than 40 folk remedies for cones

What to do if a child hits his head and a bump appears

It is unlikely that there will be at least one child who managed to grow up without a single bruise, bump, blow or fall. Absolutely everyone falls and hits: from small to great. Often these falls and bruises pass without a trace, leaving only a brief memory of themselves in the form of a bump or bruise. But sometimes the injury can be so severe that you have to immediately seek medical help. Therefore, when a bump appears on a child’s head, you need to be absolutely sure that there are no negative consequences For the health of the child, she will not pull herself along.

A bump on a child's head is nothing more than swelling of the tissue, which is located very close to the bone, and occurs as a result of a bruise from a fall or blow. With a strong blow, the vessels rupture, resulting in the formation of a hematoma, which manifests itself in the form of a lump. As a rule, the lump appears quite quickly, within the first few minutes after the bruise. But if you carry out quick cooling procedures, you can completely avoid the appearance of such an unsightly lump.

To prevent a bump on the head from growing after a strong blow, you should immediately cool the area of ​​the bruise. The best way to do this is to use ice. To ensure maximum and uniform cooling of the injury site, crumble the ice so that it adheres more tightly to the site of impact. Naturally, you should not apply open ice to the baby’s head; wrap the crushed ice (or maybe some other frozen product from the freezer) in a towel and apply it to the head. If there is no ice or frozen product, simply apply a cold spoon or a towel soaked in cold water to the bruised area. But don't try to completely pour cold water over your child's head.

As a rule, a timely applied cold compress prevents further education bumps. But remember that you can apply cold to the bruised area only if the superficial skin tissue is not damaged. Often parents, especially worried mothers, make the mistake of not being able to pull themselves together and calm down after their baby falls. Such mothers worry too much and pass on their anxiety to the child. Now you must reassure your child and convince him that everything is fine with him. But remember that even after timely post-traumatic therapy, bumps can still occur. There is no need to worry so much, because after a few days this lump will disappear without a trace on its own.

We also note that do not try to apply a cold compress to the child’s bruise when, for example, he has lost consciousness after a fall, or is vomiting, or has convulsions. In this case, you should immediately call a pediatric emergency room and wait for the doctors to arrive. Therefore, if after a fall or blow the child behaves as usual, feel free to apply a cold compress to prevent the lump from growing. And if something alarms you in the baby’s behavior, then only a doctor should conduct an examination and prescribe post-traumatic procedures.

Reasons to see a doctor may be:

Continuous crying of the baby for a quarter of an hour;

The lump continues to grow and increase in size;

At the site of the impact, not a bump formed, but a depression or dent;

The child is very pale, his lips turn blue, his breathing is unusual during sleep;

The baby has lost consciousness or is in a disoriented state;

Uncharacteristic behavior (too irritable, or, on the contrary, too calm);

The eyes are squinted, and the pupils have different size;

bleeding from the nose or ears;

Pain when tilting or turning the head.

Bump on a child's head

Very often, parents of little fidgets are faced with such a nuisance as a bump on their child’s head. It often occurs after a blow or fall, but its causes do not always lie in this. It happens that parents notice that their child has a hard lump, although there was no impact. Let's find out why a bump appears on a child's head, what are the reasons for this phenomenon?

Lump on the head of newborns

What to do if a hard lump appears on a newborn’s head, what are the reasons for its appearance, and what should be the treatment? They usually occur after birth injuries; they are essentially a hematoma, which often hurts. Why does it occur? In this case, there is no impact when the baby simply walks along birth canal mother or when a doctor uses gynecological instruments. Typically, such hematomas do not require treatment and disappear a few days after birth.

Particular attention should be paid to cephalohematoma - soft bump on the child's head, resembling a small tumor with fluid inside. Blood accumulates inside it, which seeps under the periosteum (outer shell of the bone) of the skull. A similar hematoma appears on one side of the head. It appears after the bones of the mother’s pelvis press on the baby’s head during cephalic presentation.

As a result of the fact that small vessels are not able to withstand increased pressure, hemorrhage occurs. This phenomenon occurs especially often when narrow pelvis woman and baby's big head. Also, a similar phenomenon occurs after the obstetrician uses vacuum extraction and surgical forceps.

Typically, such a hematoma goes away on its own, even if nothing is done on the tenth day after birth. In some cases, it can have a negative course and indicate damage to the baby’s brain. In some cases, the cephalohematoma can calcify, and then deformation of the skull occurs.

If the tumor is large, then you need to puncture it to suck out the contents. A similar operation is performed in the first two weeks after the birth of the baby.

Bump as a result of a blow

It often happens that the lump appears after a blow and is very painful. In such cases, the lump appears literally instantly; this occurs as a result of an impact on the soft tissue adjacent to the bone. This leads to rupture of blood vessels and the formation of a hematoma; if treatment is not carried out in a timely manner, it will not be possible to avoid the growth of the lump. To do this, within a few minutes after the blow, you need to apply an ice compress to the bruised area, but only through a cloth. Under no circumstances should you apply anything to the area if, after the blow, there is damage to the skin resulting in a wound. In this case, you need to disinfect the wound and call a doctor.

The baby does not always get a bump in the presence of adults; it happens that the child fell, the bump instantly grew, and the parents were not around at that moment. If the child complains of pain at the site of the impact, then treatment may include the use of ointments: Rescuer, Traumeel S, Synyak Off and Aibolit. In most cases, after a few days there is no trace left of the lump. However, if after hitting the head, the bump does not go away for a long time, and the child experiences other, unpleasant and alarming symptoms, then it is recommended to urgently show him to a doctor.

Parents need to know that the younger the baby is, the more dangerous the injury can be. In addition, a bruise on the parietal, occipital or side of the head can be extremely serious. In this case, do not carry out treatment yourself, but show the child to a doctor. There are some conditions in which you should call without hesitation ambulance, namely, if the baby has fallen and a bump on his head is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• the pain does not subside 15 minutes after the blow;
• vomiting and nausea occur;
• convulsions;
• short-term loss of consciousness;
• disorientation in space;
• pallor of the skin an hour after the impact;
• suspiciously fast sleep after an injury;
• the pupils of the eyes are of different sizes or the eyes have begun to squint;
• bleeding from the ears or nose;
• impossible to move, pain when trying to turn or tilt your head.

If any of the symptoms described above occur, you should urgently call an ambulance. You need to know that such a condition can occur not only immediately after the impact, but also during the first 24 hours. Therefore, during the first 24 hours the baby should be under the supervision of adults.

Other causes of lumps

Not in all cases, bumps on a baby’s head arise as a result of injuries. There are a number of pathologies that lead to the appearance of neoplasms that resemble lumps in appearance. Often, a mother can feel a lump behind the baby’s head in the place where the neck connects to the head or behind the ear. This is often caused by enlarged lymph nodes. In infants, this phenomenon occurs as a result of the adaptation of their immunity to new living conditions outside the womb.

Increase lymph nodes observed after infectious diseases, during a decrease in immunity. In any case, it is recommended to show the baby to a doctor who can identify the exact cause of the lump and, if necessary, prescribe treatment. Often, lumps located at the back of the head can be an atheroma - a cyst of the sebaceous gland, which appears as a result of blockage of its ducts. It occurs when the child is not properly cared for and his skin is excessively oily.

In some cases, with atheroma, an increase in general or local body temperature is observed, and severe pain. This disease needs timely treatment, and in some cases, surgery.

Quite rarely, the cause of a lump on a child’s head is a lipoma (a benign tumor formed from adipose tissue), a fibroma (a benign tumor consisting of connective fibrous tissue), or a hemangioma (a benign tumor formed from blood vessels).

Only a doctor can determine the exact cause of the appearance of a bump on a baby’s head. Therefore, if it is detected, even in the absence of any accompanying symptoms, it is recommended to show the child to the doctor, and the sooner this is done, the better.

What to do if a child hits his forehead hard and gets a lump, how long does it take for the hematoma to go away?

As soon as a child begins to walk, falls and injuries become a concern for his parents. common occurrence. Often, a child hits his head while playing - this can be a collision with an obstacle while running, hitting the corner of a table, falling on the floor or asphalt. Babies also often get bumps and bruises as soon as their mother turns away for a second. As a rule, such situations frighten parents, and they call a doctor in panic. How to determine how badly a child is injured, what to do first and when to sound the alarm - we will consider below.

Inspection of the injured area and first aid to the child after an impact

If a child falls and hits his head, he should immediately initial examination. A hard landing on the asphalt may be accompanied by external damage - scratches, abrasions on the forehead. In this case, they should be treated with hydrogen peroxide. If the skin is not broken, the injury is assessed in stages:

• The lump indicates a bruise of the soft tissues of the head. As a rule, in children it disappears within 1-2 hours.
• A hematoma may form at the site of injury - its appearance indicates damage to the blood vessels. However, a bruise can also occur due to a crack in the skull, which is much more dangerous.
• Severe bleeding and a deep wound are a reason to call an ambulance.

After examining the bruise, ice should be applied to the child's forehead. Its pieces need to be wrapped in a clean cloth (handkerchief) and pressed against the affected area for seconds. Then take a short break (5-10 seconds) and press again. Instead of ice, you can use a chilled spoon, frozen meat or other cold object. The procedure should be carried out within a quarter of an hour. Usually these actions are enough for the lump to disappear, and the hematoma to become smaller and resolve faster.

Associated symptoms after hitting your head

If the head impact was not too severe, there may be no associated symptoms at all. In case of an unsuccessful fall, the following manifestations are possible:

• Redness of the skin.
• Abrasion or wound.
• A lump is a swelling at the site of impact measuring 3-5 cm. A larger size requires the intervention of a specialist.
• Hematoma is a bluish discoloration of the skin caused by damage to blood vessels. A bruise, unlike a bump, does not appear immediately, but within 1-2 hours after the incident.
• Pain at the site of the injury, aggravated by pressure.
• Sometimes, 2-3 days after hitting the forehead, the child develops blue discoloration under the eye above which he received the bump.

What signs should you sound the alarm about?

In addition to examining the site of the injury, you should evaluate general condition child. If a baby hits an open door and cries, this does not mean that the injury is serious. Children are often frightened by an unexpected blow, so you need to try to calm and distract the baby. However, the consequences of a blow can also be a concussion or a crack in the skull.

If the blow was severe, the child should be shown to a doctor, so that he, in turn, can assess the severity of the blow and prescribe the necessary treatment.

It is important not to panic, but to pay attention to the following signs:

• Pupils. Their size should be the same; if one is smaller than the other, a concussion occurs.
• Unusual child behavior. If the baby is too lethargic after a fall, begins to yawn, becomes sleepy, or has short-term loss of consciousness, he should definitely be seen by a doctor.
• Another sign of a concussion is nausea and vomiting. U small child this symptom can manifest itself as regurgitation, it will be caused by food.
• It is necessary to measure the baby's pulse - it should be within 100 beats per minute, for an infant - 120. Slowing the heartbeat is an alarming signal.
• After your baby hits his forehead, his temperature may rise. This situation also requires contacting a specialist. To rule out a crack in the skull, your doctor may recommend taking an X-ray of the head. The pediatrician will also refer you for consultation to a neurosurgeon and ophthalmologist.
• Some doctors do not advise putting your baby to bed right away, even if it is time for bed. This recommendation is due to the fact that it is easier to observe the child while he is awake in order to notice deviations in his behavior in time. It’s worth trying to distract him from what happened and take a closer look at how the baby behaves.

Treatment of a bump on the forehead

If the doctor does not find any serious abnormalities in the baby (cracks in the skull or concussion), the large lump can be treated at home. However, it is important to ensure that secondary infection does not occur - suppuration does not form. Let's look at what parents should do and how to cope with the problem on their own.

Ointments and other drugs

In order to speed up tissue regeneration processes, damage to the forehead can be lubricated with ointments and gels that have absorbable and anti-inflammatory properties. Well, if the drug gives an anesthetic effect, then the pain from the bruise it will go faster. Our table contains the most popular and effective means for external use.

Folk remedies

There are also folk remedies to eliminate cones and hematomas. We have selected several recipes that can be used to treat a child:

• Bay leaf. You need to take 2-3 bay leaves and boil them for 5 minutes. Then apply the cooled leaves to the bruise for a few minutes. If the leaves are warm, the effect may occur faster.
• Helps you get rid of a huge lump potato starch. To prepare the product you need to take 2 tbsp. l. starch and dilute it with water to the consistency of thick sour cream. Apply the resulting ointment to the bump and wash it off after a while. Use until completely absorbed.
• Grate ordinary laundry soap on a fine grater, mix 1 tbsp. l. shavings with egg yolk. Apply the resulting mixture to the bruised area every 2-3 hours. Wash off at the end of the day.
• Apply the inside of a banana peel to the injured area for 5-15 minutes.
• Brush the formation with melted butter. Repeat the procedure every half hour.
• You can apply not ordinary ice to the site of the bruise, but frozen water with the addition of chamomile, string, and sage.

How long does it take for a hematoma to disappear after an impact?

If a child hits his forehead, a lump may appear at the site of the injury, which will resolve within 1-2 hours. However, there are cases when the compaction does not go away for a long time - up to several days or even weeks. Very rarely, complications arise after an injury, and the lump does not go away without the intervention of a surgeon. The doctor may recommend performing a puncture - using a syringe to remove the contents of the tumor. However, first you should try to get rid of the hematoma on your own.

I have a hyperactive child, I can’t count how many bumps he’s had in his 5 years! I always have ice with parsley in the freezer for such cases - I immediately apply it as soon as it falls. It helps a lot - the bump goes away immediately, and the bruises hardly get worse

My daughter once fell in the kitchen and a chair landed on her head. I cried a little and calmed down. But for several days there was a dent on the forehead (at six months the skull was apparently still soft), and then it went away. They did an EEG - everything is fine

Attention! All information on the site is provided for informational purposes only and is for informational purposes only. For all questions regarding the diagnosis and treatment of diseases, you must consult a doctor for an in-person consultation.

Trauma to the skull occurs as a result of impacts from hard objects or falls. The circumstances of their receipt are secondary; the degree of their severity, the area of ​​damage and subsequent symptoms are much more important. Erroneous behavior is to try to maintain a cheerful appearance, continue to do the interrupted activity, ignore a head injury, which is absolutely forbidden to do at home or on the street. Seemingly harmless blows to the skull can cause serious health consequences.

The consequence of a blow to a hard surface of the occipital, parietal, frontal or temporal parts of the skull can be:

• soft tissue injuries of the head;
• bruise or .

Often both types of damage are combined.

If there is a small impact: a person inadvertently hits his forehead or temple on a door frame or crossbar, the damage caused is insignificant. A common symptom: sharp, well-defined pain and a lump in the affected area, accompanied by redness of the skin or hematoma. The bruised area swells within a few minutes due to the influx of blood from broken capillaries, lymphatic vessels. Pain is felt only at the site of the impact; there are no disturbances in general well-being. The subcutaneous hematoma lasts from 2 to 7 days, then gradually resolves.

With a severe head injury, a complex of symptoms develops. At the same time, the victim is not always aware of them. Some signs appear immediately, others appear after some time.

Contusion of the occipital, parietal part or vault of the skull, resulting from a fall or blow from a blunt heavy object, is always accompanied by common features traumatic brain injury:

• squeezing pain covering the entire head;
• dizziness, noise or ringing in the ears;
• nausea;
• blurred vision;
• impaired coordination of movements.

Depending on the force of the blow and the area of ​​damage, repeated vomiting, trembling of the eyelids, tremors, and a state of stupor are likely. Injuries to the occipital part are characterized by double vision and flickering in the eyes, trembling of the eyelids, and impaired movement. eyeballs. For frontal lobe injuries: confusion, uncontrolled activity, episodic memory loss, behavioral disturbances.

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In some cases, after a head injury, focal lesions occur, which include sensory disturbances in various parts bodies. They arise only in the left or right side. Characterized by numbness of one of the limbs, a crawling or burning sensation. Speech difficulties often arise: the tongue becomes clumsy, it is impossible to clearly pronounce whole words. In some cases, breathing disorders, tachycardia, arrhythmic manifestations, and convulsions are observed.

Complete loss of consciousness is typical for severe and craniocerebral lesions. In time they can be:

• short-term: within a few minutes;
• medium flow: 1–2 hours;
• prolonged deprivation of consciousness, up to a coma for a period of more than 2 hours.

Sometimes a head injury causes temporary memory loss. They develop immediately, after several hours or days. Memories of events immediately preceding the accident, or a certain period from the past may disappear. The duration of amnesia is individual in each case.

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Traumatic brain injury does not necessarily involve open head wounds or bleeding. Its insidiousness lies in the fact that external damage is often completely absent, and the integrity of the skin is not compromised.

First aid

What to do after a head injury depends on the physical condition of the victim. If a person is conscious and can adequately respond to self-referrals, a test should be performed:

1. Determine the nature of the pain: at one point, throughout the head, radiating to other areas of the body. Is the pain accompanied by ringing or noise in the head?
2. Examine the surrounding objects or read any text: is there any flickering, double vision, dark spots before your eyes. Try to look sideways, down and up.
3. Listen to your internal sensations: whether there is nausea or numbness in the body. Raise both hands simultaneously, clench and unclench your fists.
4. You should ask the person a few questions or ask him to repeat several phrases in a quiet voice from a distance of 5-6 steps.

A swollen bump on the head requires special attention. If the skin is intact, it is not necessary to apply a bandage. It is recommended to apply cold to the site of injury:

• a towel soaked in water;
• wrapped in a napkin.

The lotion should be kept for at least 10 minutes. You need to repeat the procedure every half hour 5-10 times until the swelling begins to subside and the pain becomes less intense.

In case of severe headache, blurred vision, or dizziness, it is recommended to lie down immediately, placing a thin pillow or folded cushion of clothing under your head.

Even if there are no additional symptoms after suffering a soft tissue injury, it is recommended to contact a clinical facility to ensure that there are no serious consequences of the injury. It is very difficult to independently determine their development. A blow can cause internal hematoma and damage to the retina. Early diagnosis will prevent the development of many consequences.

In a situation where the victim is unable to help himself or is unconscious, urgent pre-medical measures are taken:

1. The victim must be laid on a flat surface so that the head does not sink. An unconscious person is placed on his side or his head is turned to the side. This will prevent blocking respiratory tract tongue or vomit.
2. Place a soft cushion under your neck.
3. Unfasten the collar, cuffs, loosen the belt, freeing the body from any constricting elements that interfere with normal blood circulation.
4. Open the windows in the room to ensure airflow fresh air.
5. Cold limbs must be warmed by covering them with a blanket or clothing.

You must call an ambulance immediately. Only doctors can assess the severity of the injury. Depending on its severity, a person may require intensive care or surgery.

Do not give the victim any medications or try to give him water to drink.

It is also necessary to go to the hospital if the person has regained consciousness and his condition has stabilized.

Treatment for head injuries

Damage caused by injury is identified using instrumental types of examination:

• radiography, excluding fractures of the skull bones and lesions of the brain;
• computed tomogram, revealing a violation of the blood supply to brain tissue, their edema;
• in severe cases: punctures cerebrospinal fluid to assess changes in hematopoietic function.

There is no specific treatment for uncomplicated superficial hematoma. The patient is advised to limit physical activity for several days, not to engage in work that requires nervous and intellectual stress, and to rest more. To restore the vascular network and resolve edema, you can use local remedies bodyagi-based cooling ointments. To improve interstitial metabolism and stimulate brain function, take Glycine.

Therapy for a bruise of moderate and severe severity depends on the size and location of the hematoma, damage to nerve tissue, and the subsequent inflammatory process.

A head contusion differs from all other types of traumatic brain injuries in that there is no damage (tear) to the skin. Usually occurs from a blow with a blunt object, during an accident or after a fall.

There are 2 main types of injury:

1. Brain contusion (this is what the article pays close attention to).
2. Contusion of the soft tissues of the head (least dangerous).

The risk of developing one or another type of head injury depends on the intensity of the traumatic factor. The stronger it is, the deeper layers are affected.

In this case, a brain contusion is often combined with hemorrhage both in the brain tissue and under it. arachnoid membrane, which aggravates the human condition. Often such patients are diagnosed with skull fractures.

Main symptoms of head injury

The symptoms of a head injury fit into 3 main syndromes:

1. General cerebral associated with a nonspecific brain response to injury.
2. Local, depending on the immediate location of the brain injury (the most dangerous are injuries affecting medulla oblongata, because it contains the centers for regulating breathing and cardiac activity).
3. Meningeal caused by irritation of the meninges.

General cerebral symptoms occur with a bruise of any severity. Their presence and connection with the traumatic factor allow the doctor to make a preliminary diagnosis.

These symptoms include:

• diffuse pain in the head;
• nausea causing vomiting;
• dizziness;
• decreased attention;
• weakening of memory up to its loss for some events.

Appearance meningeal symptoms indicates severe brain damage. Prognostically, this syndrome is not very favorable.

It is indicated by:

• strong headache;
• tension in the muscles of the neck and back;
• repeated vomiting, after which there is no relief, etc.

Local (focal) symptoms allow for topical diagnosis, i.e. guess in which lobe of the brain the pathological focus is located.

So, when the back of the head is bruised, the heads suffer visual functions. This is due to the fact that in occipital lobe The peripheral nerve pathway from the eyeballs ends and a switch to the central one occurs.

Therefore, a person may experience temporary blindness, double vision and other ophthalmological signs.

They should be differentiated from similar symptoms, but associated with direct injury to the eye, which leads to retinal detachment. P a patient with a contusion of the back of the head needs additional consultation ophthalmologist

Focal symptoms of contusion of the frontal lobes also have a characteristic picture:

• the unconscious state is replaced by mental and motor excitement;
• confusion;
• aggression;
• euphoria and incorrect assessment of one’s condition;
• reduction of criticism, etc.

Head contusions are conventionally classified into 3 degrees, determining the severity of a person’s condition and its further prognosis.

Light damage characterized by the following criteria:

• Loss of consciousness lasting no more than a few minutes;
• Its rapid restoration without auxiliary methods;
• General cerebral symptoms prevail over focal ones;
• Involuntary movements made by the eyeballs;
• Sometimes sensitivity may decrease and motor activity on the opposite side of the body relative to the side of the brain injury (this symptom is more typical for a moderate injury, but can also occur with a mild injury);
• Regression of clinical symptoms and morphological changes takes 2-3 weeks. Almost no residual changes are observed.

Moderate bruise brain is accompanied by a pronounced disturbance of the general condition.

Its signs are:

• Longer loss of consciousness – up to 2-4 hours;
• Consciousness is stunned for several hours, up to a maximum of 24 hours;
• General cerebral symptoms are moderately expressed;
• There are manifestations of meningeal syndrome;
• Focal symptoms are loss of speech, perverted sensitivity, inability to move the limbs of the right or left side normally, increased breathing, and others.

(severe) poses a serious threat to life.

It may be accompanied comatose state, persisting for several days. These patients have respiratory and cardiovascular systems that require medication and hardware correction. Otherwise, death occurs.

Other signs of a severe injury include:

• Loss of memory for events that preceded the injury;
• Visual impairment;
• Motor restlessness;
• Increased mental excitability, etc.

A bruise of the soft tissues of the head, which is not accompanied by brain damage, does not pose a serious danger to humans.

This is a fairly common condition that can be caused by a blow to the head with a blunt object, without breaking the integrity of the skin. It most often occurs in athletes, but can also occur in everyday life.

A lump on the head with such a bruise is the leading symptom. She appears in the place where the blow was struck. When it is felt, it is painful. There may be minor abrasions on the skin, but there is no epithelial defect as such.

Cones are the result of 2 mutually determining processes:

• Hemorrhages in tissue due to mechanical rupture of blood vessels;
• Swelling due to the release of plasma into surrounding tissues.

Usually, no specific treatment is required for a head injury. Immediately after an injury, it is recommended to apply ice to the injured area. This will lead to vasospasm and reduce hemorrhage.

Subsequently, warming physiotherapeutic procedures (UHF, electrophoresis) are recommended to accelerate resorption. If the head hematoma after a bruise is massive, then surgical treatment may be required, consisting of two stages:

1. Opening the hematoma (an incision is made on the skin under anesthesia);
2. Treatment of the hemorrhage cavity and drainage (introduction of special tubes through which the contents will flow out and, if necessary, the introduction of antiseptics).

In some cases, soft tissue hematomas can fester (and this does not depend on their size). The risk of developing this complication increases in patients with diabetes.

When hemorrhage suppurates, it is opened and prescribed antibacterial therapy. This approach will prevent the transition purulent inflammation soft tissue on the brain.

First aid at home and when to go to hospital

First aid for a head injury – its quality and timeliness – determine its effectiveness further treatment. Therefore, you need to know how to provide it correctly.

The priority activities are:

• Turn the injured person's head to the side to prevent possible vomit from entering the respiratory tract;
• Removal of all removable dentures and removal foreign bodies from the mouth;
• If consciousness is preserved, then the person must lie down - standing or sitting is prohibited;
• Fixation cervical spine by any means at hand.

In parallel with providing first aid, it is necessary to call an ambulance.

It should be remembered that if you receive any head injury, you should always consult a doctor, because... In some patients, bruises may occur with minimal symptoms at the beginning, but then lead to serious consequences.

Diagnosis and treatment

Diagnosis of patients with suspected head contusion is carried out comprehensively:

• X-ray (to exclude fractures and identify local lesions in the brain);
• Spinal puncture (increased number of red blood cells is determined);
• Computed tomography (with its help you can identify not only the site of the injury, but also the therapeutic reserve zone - edema and ischemia).

The Glasgow scale helps determine the degree of consciousness impairment. Depending on the score, therapeutic measures and further prognosis are planned.

The principles of treatment for brain contusion are determined by the nature and stage pathological changes. Depending on this, primary and secondary damage to nervous tissue is distinguished.

Primary– these are those that are directly caused by the impact of a traumatic factor. These injuries are represented by a variety of conditions:

• Violation of the structure of nerve cells and glia (surrounding nervous tissue);
• Breaks in connections between nerve cells;
• Vascular thrombosis;
• Rupture of the vessel wall;
• Increased permeability cell membranes and energy starvation (the number of ATP molecules decreases), accompanied by cell death.

There is a zone around the immediate pathological focus hypersensitivity. These are living nerve cells, but easily vulnerable when exposed to any pathological factor (lack of glucose or oxygen).

It is this zone that represents the therapeutic reserve, i.e. at proper treatment these cells will replace the dead ones, and there will be no loss of the function for which the bruised lesion was responsible.

Secondary damage develops as a result of the inflammatory process, which is always present during injury. Depending on the intensity of inflammation, nerve tissue cells can be either restored or damaged. Treatment should be aimed at creating conditions for recovery.

Treatment of a head contusion can be conservative or surgical. The latter type of assistance is required in 10-15% of cases for patients diagnosed with brain contusion.

Indications for surgical treatment are:

• Hematoma, the internal diameter of which exceeds 4 cm;
• Significant displacement (more than 5 mm) of brain structures, with the exception of the hemispheres;
• Severe intracranial hypertension, which cannot be eliminated by pharmacological methods.

Conservative treatment includes:

• Diuretics to reduce the severity of cerebral edema;
• Oxygen therapy (if necessary, tracheal intubation is performed);
• Fluid therapy and maintenance blood pressure at an adequate level;
• Anticonvulsants;
• Antihypoxants, reducing the severity of ischemic changes, increasing the resistance of nervous tissue to oxygen starvation and contributing to its restoration.

Consequences of a bruise

The consequences of a head injury are varied and depend on the severity of the condition. At mild degree usually the symptoms quickly regress without leaving a trace. With severe bruises, there is a high probability of certain complications:

• Apallic syndrome - a person is conscious, but indifferent to his surroundings, unable to fixate objects and people, reacts only to painful stimuli (state of waking coma);
• Paresis – loss of the ability to move muscles;
• Brain cysts;
• Abscess - the formation of a purulent cavity in the brain;
• Persistent intracranial hypertension;
• Chronic headache is a condition where the head hurts after a bruise for 6 months or more;
• Meningitis is an inflammatory lesion of the meninges;
• Secondary epilepsy.

If the injury is severe, there is a high risk fatal outcome or disability.

The success of treatment will depend on the timeliness of seeking help and the severity of the lesion.

Head contusion according to ICD 10

Main Section: HEAD INJURIES (S00-S09)

According to ICD 10, head contusion has different codes. It highlights diversity clinical forms of this state.

They can also be:

• Traumatic cerebral edema;
• Diffuse injury;
• Focal injury;
• Hemorrhage under the dura mater;
• Hemorrhage under the arachnoid membrane, etc.

Frequently asked questions

• Can you feel dizzy after a head injury?

Depending on the severity of the bruise and its massiveness, dizziness may persist for several months. If it is very intense, the doctor may prescribe specific medications that will help eliminate this unpleasant symptom.

Over time with slight bruise The dizziness goes away on its own.

• What to do if you bruise the back of your head?

In this case, immediately after injury you must:

1. apply ice or a towel soaked in cold water to the injured area;
2. accept horizontal position and turn your head to the side;
3. call an ambulance or go to the hospital yourself (when transporting in a car, it is recommended to lower the seat as much as possible).

Head contusions are injuries that most often result from a fall or blow from a blunt object. Often such injuries occur in young people.

Even when there are no symptoms, it is not recommended to ignore head injuries, since they can pose a danger to human health and life.

Injuries can cause a fracture of the base of the skull, concussion and other unpleasant complications, which is why it is necessary to know what to do in case of a head injury and, if necessary, provide first aid.

The injury can be open, that is, damage to the skin is observed, and blood vessels are also affected. If the injury is penetrating, then it is affected hard shell brain, sometimes a fracture of the base of the skull is diagnosed - one of the most dangerous injuries.

At closed injuries the skin is not injured. The following groups of brain damage have been identified:

• concussion is mild degree traumatic brain injury, the manifestations of which disappear after a few days, there are no symptoms of vascular damage, and functional disorders reversible. A bruise is a more severe injury and may cause brain damage. Manifested by such signs as nausea, vomiting, pale skin, tissue swelling, pain syndrome.
• compression of the affected area of ​​the brain (foreign object, hematoma, air, bone fragment);
• hemorrhage in the subarachnoid space (the cavity between the arachnoid and pia mater);
• diffuse damage.

A severe brain contusion can result from a combined injury.

With a head injury, there are 2 types of bruises:

1. Brain contusion.
2. Contusion of the soft tissues of the head.

Sometimes the injury is accompanied by hemorrhage. This is often accompanied by fractures of the bone tissues of the skull.

Types of damage are identified depending on location:

• contusion of the back of the head;
• damage to the temporal region;
• bruise of the frontal part of the head;
• damage to the parietal lobe.

Changes that occur in the brain as a result of a bruise are divided into primary and secondary. Primary ones are caused by the injury itself, and secondary ones are caused by deterioration of tissue nutrition and increased intracranial pressure, the appearance of edema, hematomas.

In case of serious injuries, contusion of several areas of the brain is sometimes diagnosed.

When a child bruises the soft tissues of the head, a lump appears. However, as a result of the blow, brain injuries are also possible, the consequences of which can appear in adulthood, after 40 years or later. Therefore, even if a lump simply appears after a blow, it is recommended to seek medical help.

Symptoms

What can happen to the brain after a stroke? The brain, due to inertia, sharply shifts in the opposite direction, so it is damaged not only at the site of the impact, but also on the opposite side, this causes vascular spasms and swelling. Due to edema, intracranial pressure increases.

A severe head injury is often accompanied by fractures of the skull bones, which worsen the person’s condition; the risk of developing an infection in the affected area also increases. In any case, you should consult a doctor immediately.

Symptoms of a head injury are determined by the location and force of the blow:

• A mild bruise is characterized by pain that subsides after a few hours. When the subcutaneous vessels are damaged, a hematoma forms. The victim complains about constant drowsiness, double vision and darkening of the eyes, and sometimes fainting occurs. Symptoms disappear after a few weeks;
• moderate injuries are accompanied by prolonged fainting (several hours), severe headaches, inhibited reactions and impaired awareness of what is happening. Speech is unclear and slow;
• for major skull fractures clinical symptoms dizziness, vomiting, nosebleeds are considered;
• contusion of the back of the head is manifested by blurred vision, dizziness, loss of consciousness and general weakness.

In cases of serious injury, patients are unconscious long time(up to several days), coma may occur. There is a disturbance in speech, breathing and swallowing, and the pupils may vary in size. Partial or complete memory loss cannot be ruled out.

First aid for head injury

For a head injury, first aid consists of the following:

• put cold on the site of the impact, this will make it possible to reduce pain and swelling, keep it for several hours, but avoid hypothermia.
• the victim must be laid on a horizontal surface, which will make it possible to avoid another fall due to weakness and dizziness;
• regardless of the severity of the condition, take the victim to the hospital or call an ambulance;
  exclude intake of water, food and medications;
• in case of hematoma, apply a compressive bandage;
• Warming compresses with alcohol can only be used after a few days.

First aid for a head injury can be provided by anyone, but qualified medical assistance will still be required.

If a child suffers a head injury, first aid must be provided; it must also be taken into account that the symptoms in children may not appear as pronounced as in adults.

Diagnostics

Diagnosis and treatment are prescribed by a neurologist. If head contusions are observed, the diagnosis is made based on the following methods:

• X-ray – the presence of skull fractures is determined;
• spinal puncture;
• computed tomography - the localization of damage, the presence of hematoma, and edema are revealed.

After receiving accurate results, adequate therapy is prescribed.

Treatment

Some people self-medicate for a head injury, which is not recommended, especially if there is even the slightest suspicion of a concussion or hemorrhage. How to treat a head injury is determined by the doctor; the methods depend on the nature of the injury and its location.

Drug treatment

Medicines are prescribed to reduce symptoms:

• analgesics – to reduce pain;
• medications to regulate the functioning of the autonomic nervous system;
• sleeping pills to normalize sleep;
• nootropic drugs are prescribed to prevent complications, as well as to restore brain function;
• diuretics;
• anticonvulsants - prescribed in more severe cases in the presence of seizures.

For local application ointments are used that have a strengthening effect on blood vessels, relieve swelling and help eliminate hematomas. During the rehabilitation period after injury, doctors prescribe physiotherapeutic measures.

A specialist will tell you how to treat a bruise at home. For this, compresses made from tincture of ginseng, lemongrass, and eleutherococcus are recommended.

Surgical intervention

In severe cases it is indicated surgical treatment, for example, in case of a head injury from a fall, if it is accompanied by damage to the integrity of the brain structures.

Most often, operations are prescribed for damage to the temporal and frontal lobes of the brain. Craniotomy is performed by drilling a hole through which dead tissue is removed. During the postoperative period, the patient should be under the supervision of doctors.

In case of a head injury due to a fall, treatment is prescribed based on the diagnosis. If the injury is not dangerous, then the following recommendations must be followed:

• bed rest for several days;
• adhere to the instructions of the treating specialist and ensure that you take prescribed medications;
• during the rehabilitation period, exclude physical activity;
• if the left side of the brain is injured, then it is better to lie on the right side, and vice versa;
• during the recovery period, it is better to avoid using gadgets and TV or limit such leisure activities to a minimum;
• Long walks in the fresh air are necessary.

In case of a bruise on the back of the head, bruises and bumps also cannot be ignored, especially if unpleasant symptoms appear. In such cases, you should immediately consult a doctor to avoid unpleasant complications.

Consequences of a bruise

Complications can be different, it depends on the location and severity of the injury. Minor injuries resolve on their own in a short period of time. In case of serious damage, the development of the following complications cannot be ruled out:

• waking coma (apallic syndrome) - patients are conscious, but they are not able to react to what is happening, they are absolutely indifferent to the people and objects around them. There is a reaction only to pain;
• paresis – partial loss of motor function.
• brain cyst;
• brain abscess - the formation of a cavity with pus during the development of the inflammatory process;
• ICH, or intracranial hypertension syndrome, is increased intracranial pressure;
• constant headache - does not go away for six months or more;
• meningitis is an inflammatory process in the membranes of the brain;
• development of secondary epilepsy;
• death or disability cannot be excluded in case of severe injuries;

Consequences of a bruise on the back of the head:

• decreased performance and concentration;
• deterioration in sleep quality;
• depression;
• regular dizziness;
• the appearance of hallucinations;

If you hit the back of your head during a fall, the consequences of the impact can be serious, so it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination.

The success of therapeutic measures depends on the timeliness of diagnosis and treatment and the severity of the injury.

Often with bruises a lump appears on the head. This can happen in both adults and children. How and why does it appear, what should you do if a lump forms on your head after a blow? Let's figure it out.

Mechanism of development and symptoms

A lump is a neoplasm that appears on the head due to bruising of soft tissues. It occurs as a result of head trauma. Why does injury occur? There are several reasons:

What is the mechanism for the appearance of a lump? This tumor occurs due to damage to blood vessels. They burst, and blood flows out of them into the space between skin And cranium. Thus, the more blood accumulates under the skin, the large sizes a lump appears.

In order not to confuse a lump after a bruise with another formation on the head, you should pay attention to some of its symptoms. Among them:

The lump itself is not very dangerous. Its appearance is due to the fact that there is nowhere for blood to be absorbed after the blood vessels rupture. There is no layer of fiber on the head that absorbs blood, so it collects directly under the skin in the form of a tubercle. After some time (from 2 days to a week), the lump goes away.

Sometimes some signs appear that should not be ignored. If they occur, you must immediately contact qualified assistance. Among them are:

Such symptoms may indicate a concussion, intracerebral bleeding, or skull fractures. Therefore, the patient needs immediate medical attention. If there are warning signs child, you should call an ambulance, and until it arrives, provide him with peace.

Treatment of education in children and adults

If a minor head injury occurs and a lump appears, treatment is carried out at home. In severe cases and with extensive damage, you should consult a specialist as soon as possible.

Home help

Emergency help in this case consists of applying cold to the affected area. It helps relieve pain and promotes blood resorption, which leads to a reduction in the size of the lump. To do this, use the following means:

All these remedies should be applied to the bruise on the head immediately after the blow. They relieve pain, reduce swelling and help shrink the lump. The next day, the use of cold is no longer acceptable. To make the lump go away, you need to use the following folk methods:

Such drugs have virtually no contraindications. They safely treat a lump even in a child. When used correctly, formation should occur within 3-5 days.

Drug effects

There are medications that help resolve the lump, as well as eliminate the accompanying symptoms (pain, swelling, redness). They are prescribed for external use in the form of an ointment or gel. The following medicines are distinguished:

To treat bumps on the head, there are many methods that can be used at home. These are folk remedies or medications. When choosing a remedy for treating a lump that appears after a head injury, you should take into account the patient’s age, the degree of head injury, as well as the person’s general condition. If symptoms intensify, it is better to immediately seek help from a doctor, since a head injury can cause dangerous pathologies.