Various disorders that occur in a dog’s body are accompanied by many symptoms. Digestive system disorders often manifest themselves in the form of diarrhea. Normally, dogs go to the toilet 2-4 times a day. If you have loose stools, these trips may become more frequent.
Diarrhea is an unpleasant phenomenon that must be dealt with. Long lasting and frequent diarrhea leads to dehydration, which can be life-threatening for the animal. In some cases, you can cope with it at home. But if diarrhea is accompanied by other dangerous symptoms ( bloody vomiting, weakness, fever, whining), you can’t do without the help of a veterinarian.
Causes and symptoms of diarrhea in dogs
A dog's feces normally have a formed shape, are slightly soft and moist. If bowel movements occur more than 4 times a day and the stool is watery, then the animal has diarrhea. Moreover, its color may be different.
The causes of diarrhea can be varied:
- consumption of low-quality or unsuitable products;
- intoxication with toxic substances;
- sudden change in the power supply system;
- foreign objects in the gastrointestinal tract;
- helminthic infestations;
- vitamin deficiencies;
- gastrointestinal diseases (gastritis, ulcers);
- infections (distemper, parvovirus, rotavirosis);
- diseases of the pancreas (pancreatitis, diabetes);
- tumor diseases.
Most often, diarrhea is associated with disruption of the digestive system. Diarrhea may be accompanied by other symptoms:
- refusal to eat;
- lethargy;
- weight loss;
- heat;
- nausea, vomiting;
- cough;
- abdominal pain;
- flatulence.
What can you give your pet for diarrhea?
If the diarrhea does not stop after giving the animal necessary assistance, you need to contact a veterinarian. The specialist will prescribe the necessary diagnostics and determine a treatment regimen, depending on the cause of the problem.
Important! You can help your dog with diarrhea on your own only if there are no accompanying dangerous symptoms. If there are any changes in your pet's behavior, it is important to immediately contact a specialist.
Medicines
The choice of drugs must be approached carefully. Not always medications that humans use for diarrhea can be given to a dog. In addition, you need to strictly follow the dosage so as not to provoke poisoning in the dog and further aggravate the situation.
Regidron
This is an electrolyte in powder form, which must be diluted with water and given to the animal to drink in small sips every 10-15 minutes. The product helps to avoid dehydration and restore water-salt balance.
Activated carbon
This is a sorbent that can be found in almost every home medicine cabinet. It allows you to remove toxic substances from the body in case of poisoning or intoxication. For diarrhea in a dog, the average recommended dose of activated carbon is 1-2 g 3 times a day. You can make powder from tablets diluted with water.
Smecta
An adsorbent drug that binds gases, toxins, bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract and removes them from the body. 10 ml of Smecta must be diluted in water. Inject the resulting suspension into the dog’s mouth with a syringe without a needle. 1.5 hours should pass between each dose of the drug.
Enterosgel
A sorbent containing silicon molecules. Enterosgel is a jelly-like mass light color without smell. Depending on the age and weight of the dog, it is given 0.5-2 teaspoons with an interval of 1.5-2 hours between meals. If the animal does not want to take the medicine, you can dilute it with water and inject it into the mouth with a syringe.
Enterofuril
Antidiarrheal agent based on nifuroxazide. It comes in the form of a suspension and capsules. Helps quickly eliminate diarrhea due to intestinal infections and poisoning. The daily dosage should not exceed 100 mg. Divide the doses into 3 times a day.
Loperamide
This is a drug that most veterinarians do not recommend giving to your dog for diarrhea. Uncontrolled use is especially dangerous for small dogs up to 10 kg. In some cases, Loperamide can cause bleeding and intoxication. But some resort to its help for intestinal infections and abdominal pain. The recommended dosage is 0.2 mg/kg.
Furazolidone
An antimicrobial agent that destroys bacteria that cause diarrhea. Particularly effective against staphylococci. For dogs, the recommended dose is 10 mg/kg, divided into 3-4 doses per day. The course of treatment is up to 5 days.
Anthelmintics
If the cause of diarrhea is helminthic infestations, special preparations based on substances such as:
- pyrantel,
- albendazole,
- ivermectin,
- fenbendazole
The doctor prescribes the medicine, taking into account the type of helminths, age and weight of the dog. More often they resort to the help of complex-action drugs.
The most effective means:
- Prazicide;
- Dironet;
- Procox;
- Helminthal.
Folk remedies
In some cases, it is allowed to resort to unconventional methods of combating diarrhea. But before doing this, you need to consult a veterinarian. Traditional therapy cannot be replaced with folk remedies. They can only be used as a supplement.
Plant decoctions have an astringent effect:
- blueberry;
- sage;
- St. John's wort;
- bloodroot.
Pour 1 spoon of raw material into a glass of boiling water and keep in a water bath for 20 minutes. Allow the product to cool, add water to increase the volume to 200 ml. The required dosage of the decoction is determined based on the weight of the animal.
A decoction of pomegranate peels helps with diarrhea. Pour 3 tablespoons of crushed peels into a glass of boiling water. Leave for half an hour, strain. Give 25-50 ml 3 times a day depending on the dog’s weight.
Nutrition correction
If a dog refuses to eat due to diarrhea, there is no need to force it to do so. But she should drink a lot of fluids.
Diet:
- 1 day- let the animal starve. As a last resort, give a little rice water.
- Day 2- add dairy products to restore intestinal microflora;
- Day 3- introduce lean boiled meat (chicken, turkey), fish, eggs, boiled vegetables.
- 4 day- You can add rice to your diet.
In what cases is the help of a veterinarian necessary?
As soon as your pet has diarrhea, there is no need to panic right away. You need to watch him for some time. If the dog’s condition is normal and there are no other symptoms other than loose stools, you can help it yourself.
Find out the instructions for using the drug Imunofan for dogs for the treatment of viral and bacterial infections.
One of the most common diseases in dogs is diarrhea. This is not at all strange, because dogs are not picky eaters and eat everything in sight, especially when they are on a walk. Single diarrhea does not pose a significant threat to the health of the animal and goes away on its own. If diarrhea continues for several days, it is necessary to begin targeted treatment and call a veterinarian. Very often, doctors prescribe Enterofuril for dogs with diarrhea. The antimicrobial drug is able to resist bacteria of different strains and at the same time does not affect beneficial microflora intestines.
Use of the drug for diarrhea in dogs
On the shelves of pharmacies this antimicrobial agent can be found in two forms - in the form of a suspension and in the form of capsules. Enterofuril is given to a puppy in case of diarrhea in suspension, and for adult pets it is recommended to add capsules whole or diluted in water to the food. The product has a rather pleasant taste, so animals drink the medicine with pleasure. The drug Enterofuril is prescribed to dogs in the following cases:
- food poisoning;
- intestinal infections;
- at allergic reactions on low-quality food;
- with dysbacteriosis;
- with vomiting;
- enteritis.
Enterofuril is often given to a dog with diarrhea in cases of the development of an infectious disease. Pay attention to wide range effect of the medication, relief in the pet occurs on the day of taking the medication. If clinical picture does not change for two days, it is necessary to select a different antibiotic or adjust the dosage of the drug.
Enterofuril can be given to a puppy with diarrhea from any age. All breeds tolerate it equally well this medicine. Active ingredient The medication (Nifuroxazide) destroys bacteria that cause intestinal dysfunction at the cellular level. The drug increases the body's defenses and strengthens the dog's immunity against a specific pathogen. The pet's intestinal microflora is restored within 5-7 days without additional use of probiotics. During the same time, intestinal motility is normalized and feces are strengthened.
Directions for use and doses
Enterofuril for dogs with diarrhea is used exclusively for oral administration. It is easiest to give a suspension, since most pets drink liquid voluntarily. For those who refuse to drink the suspension, you can pour it into your mouth using a regular syringe without a needle. In the case of adult dogs, it is more difficult, because you have to force Enterofuril to the dog. To make the animal swallow the capsule, you can mix it with your favorite food or piece of meat. If this does not help, big and index fingers press with one hand lower jaw dog, and forcefully open his mouth. With your other hand, quickly insert the capsule onto the root of your tongue and close your mouth. When the mouth is closed, try to hold it in this position for a few more seconds so that the animal does not spit out the medicine. You can also raise the patient's head and stroke his neck, this will trigger a swallowing reflex. After your pet swallows the drug, give it favorite treat, this will speed up the movement of the medicine through the esophagus.
It is very important to consider the dosage of Enterofuril for dogs, as cases of allergies are not uncommon. Before giving the drug, you should drop a small amount of the medicine onto your pet’s nose. If there is no redness of the skin, runny nose, watery eyes or conjunctivitis within an hour, you can safely use the medication. Side effects may occur if the animal has a personal intolerance active substance− Nifuroxazide.
For an adult and a puppy with diarrhea, the dosage of Enterofuril should not exceed 1 ml of the product for every 2.5 kg of live weight. It is important to take into account these standards; if you do not know the weight of your pet, then make every effort to weigh it before using the drug, this will prevent an overdose.
For capsules, the dosage of Enterofuril for adult dogs with diarrhea is also adjusted based on their weight, 40 mg per 2.5 kg, usually two or three capsules per day. The drug is taken 3 times a day, regardless of meals. The course of treatment in both cases is 7 days.
It's important to note that your pet's diarrhea can also be caused by other causes, such as injury internal organs, inflammatory diseases intestines and even oncological formations. In these cases, Enterofuril will not help the dog. To restore the health of the animal, the cause should be correctly identified at the first manifestations of diarrhea. There are situations in which you can do without surgical treatment is impossible, so delaying contacting a veterinarian is strictly prohibited.
Do not forget also about the intoxication of the body, which constantly accompanies diarrhea; it is much more dangerous than liquid feces. Make sure that the animal drinks plenty of fluids and do not force it to eat food during treatment, this will only worsen the patient’s well-being.
Like any pathological condition, diarrhea in dogs can be prevented. Monitor the animal’s diet, teach it not to pick up anything on the street, and also visit the veterinarian at least once a year. This will avoid intestinal disorders or buy them at early stages without harm to health pet. But if this problem still cannot be avoided, use Enterofuril in your dog for diarrhea; however, if the symptoms intensify and the general condition worsens, be sure to consult a veterinarian.
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A dog's digestive disorder can be an unfortunate episode that will not affect the dog's future life. But sometimes diarrhea in a four-legged pet indicates damage to internal organs (tumor formation in the liver or intestines, a foreign object entering the stomach, an “invasion” of worms).
Before giving your dog enterofuril or a fixative herbal decoction, analyze what events could cause frequent bowel movements in the animal. After all, the medicine that helped your neighbor Tuzik or Pirate get rid of diarrhea may not be suitable for your pet. You should take a closer look at your general health four-legged friend.
For infectious diseases in four-legged pets, enterofuril is effective (it is better for dogs to give the medicine in the form of a suspension). But the medication will only help if the puppy’s stool disorder was caused by bacteria or viruses. In case of any dramatic changes in the animal’s condition (the appearance of blood in the stool, strange behavior), it would be wise to show the pet to a veterinarian.
Common culprits of diarrhea in dogs
Misunderstandings about how a dog's digestive system works can be caused by several factors. We list the most common causes of diarrhea in four-legged pranksters:
- Food intolerance. Dog owners should remember that allergies are a problem not only for people, but also for animals. If you notice that your dog behaves unusually after eating some treats (fish, porridge, boiled potatoes), do not offer him this “provocative” product in the future.
- A sudden change in diet.
- The dog eating stale food. To avoid tricking your pet into swallowing furazolidone or another anti-diarrhea drug, watch what your dog eats. In summer, food in an animal's bowl spoils quickly, so it is better to give the dog treats in small portions. Don't let food sit on your dog's tray for several hours.
- Entry of worms into the body. Before giving to your pet Activated carbon, observe the dog’s behavior. A dog, exhausted by the activity of worms, often rubs its butt on carpets and grass. The animal may also vomit. If you suspect that your pet’s body is being exhausted by “guests,” take the dog to the nearest veterinary center. The specialist will take a stool test for helminths and, if the diagnosis is confirmed, will prescribe it for your dog. effective remedy from worms.
- Stressful situation. In impressionable pets, diarrhea begins after the arrival of a new family member in the apartment (it could be the owners’ child or a newly acquired pet - a cat, guinea pig). As a rule, activated charcoal and rest return the four-legged patient to good health.
- Bacterial diseases. Your pet can get sick from drinking dirty water or by eating something on the street.
- Foreign body in the intestine of an animal. Do not rush to use activated carbon if loose stool- not the only problem for the pet. The animal’s convulsive attempts to regurgitate something can “scream” that the dog, during play, swallowed an inedible object (a ball, a fragment of a children’s construction set).
Other causes of diarrhea in pets
An attentive owner will not ignore such a nuisance as diarrhea in a dog. When a pet suffers from abdominal pain, defecates frequently, whines and refuses food, the owner can try to alleviate his pet’s condition by using “human” medications. But will the pills that relieved your diarrhea help your dog?
It is important to understand that treatment of diarrhea will not be successful if you begin to fight only the manifestations of the disease in your pet, without paying attention to the cause. After all, a chronic liver or intestinal disease, remaining undetected, can bring the most unexpected and sad consequences for a puppy’s life.
- Inflammatory processes in the pancreas.
- Tumors in the intestines, liver or other organ abdominal cavity. If a dog vilifies for a long time, rapidly loses weight, and its behavior has become depressed and apathetic, it is possible that the animal’s torment is caused by malignant formation. And it is not only the digestive disorder that needs to be treated, but the tumor itself.
- Lack of vitamins in the body. Do not rush to give enterofuril to a sick puppy. Try to objectively assess how varied your pet's diet is. If you suspect your dog is deficient useful substances, correct the situation. Otherwise, anti-diarrhea medications will have a short-term effect.
- Intestinal obstruction.
- Fungal infections.
- The effects of drugs and toxic substances on the animal's body. It is worth recalling that antibiotics, hormonal and antitumor medications affect digestive system dogs are pretty tough. To slightly alleviate the symptoms of the disease, you can use activated carbon. Owners give picky and overly cautious pets a charcoal tablet in a “conspiracy” form: for example, wrapped in minced chicken.
- Liver diseases.
- Kidney failure.
- Viral diseases (canine distemper, coronavirus).
- Rabies. There’s probably no need to tell you how dangerous this disease is. Rabies always ends in the death of the infected animal. This disease is accompanied by diarrhea in dogs quite rarely. There is blood in the stool of a sick dog.
Forms of diarrhea
There are two forms of stool disorder in dogs:
- Acute form. If the dog's frequent bowel movements are not accompanied by additional complications (vomiting, fever), the veterinarian speaks of acute diarrhea. This unfortunate situation lasts five to twelve days. The most common cause of negative changes in dogs’ well-being is food allergy, stale food or stress. Linex will help to gently eliminate the symptoms of food poisoning in your pet. This drug can be called a professional “tuner” of digestion in humans and animals. Dog owners respond well to the drug enterofuril. It is advisable to use it to eliminate infectious diarrhea.
- Chronic form. If frequent and loose stools bother your four-legged friend for more than thirteen days ( chronic diarrhea), it is worth taking the dog to the veterinarian. Prolonged malaise indicates undesirable processes that have taken over one or more digestive organs. There is no need to wonder whether phosphalugel or rice water will help a suffering animal. Just take your dog to a veterinarian, where he will be examined. An experienced veterinarian will judge the danger of the identified disease.
Symptoms to watch out for
Many dog owners are interested in whether it is possible to give their dog chloramphenicol for diarrhea. To minimize the discomfort that torments your shaggy pet, it is worth taking your dog to the veterinarian. Prescribing anything to a puppy without consulting a specialist is risky.
When worrying about the well-being of your faithful watchman, do not forget that some canine ailments (worms, leptospirosis) are also dangerous for people. While the pet owner is asking friends which anti-diarrhea tablets are good for dogs, the animal may develop more serious ailments...
Here are the symptoms your pet may have that should prompt you to consult a veterinarian:
- Exhausting vomiting.
- Black color of stool. This sign indicates bleeding in the stomach.
- Streaks of blood in stool. This warning sign also “signals” about bleeding. But it happened in the large intestine.
- Green mucus in dog poop. Some infectious diseases manifest themselves as such symptoms.
- High temperature and fever.
- Rapid weight loss.
- The animal's reluctance to drink water.
- Aggression towards owners.
- Apathy, fainting state.
- Overly harsh or putrid smell dog feces.
What drugs can you trust?
To eliminate abdominal pain and painful diarrhea in your dog, you can offer your dog loperamide. But remember that fixative tablets are dangerous to give to dogs if you suspect an intestinal infection. It is important that toxins do not linger in the dog’s body. Otherwise, the animal’s liver and kidneys will be “attacked” by these toxic substances.
If the dog is diarrhea, refuses food, but in general its behavior has not changed, give the animal enterol. This probiotic has gained immense popularity due to its gentle effect on the patient's intestines. You will see an improvement in your dog’s well-being within a day. Let us remind you that the dosage of the drug is prescribed by a veterinarian.
In the case when the dog ate something from the trash can and was overcome by diarrhea, Linex is suitable for you. These tablets eliminate inflammatory processes in the animal’s intestines and stop diarrhea. You will avoid problems if the dose of the drug is not prescribed out of the blue. Consult your veterinarian at least by telephone.
Puppy and adult dog Enterofuril may help. But this medication should be prescribed by a specialist only after examinations have been carried out.
“Nervous” diarrhea in dogs goes away quite quickly. Give the animal activated charcoal and provide the puppy with plenty of fluids. In a couple of days the dog will be healthy.
It may be caused by a temporary disorder, or it may also be one of the symptoms of a serious illness. That is why it is so important to respond in a timely manner to this most unpleasant moment, which sometimes arises in the home of the owner of a four-legged friend. There are many questions. Why does my dog have diarrhea with mucus?
Why feces yellow color? What to give your dog for diarrhea? How to give? What to feed a dog with diarrhea? What are the advertised Polysorb and Trichopolum? What other anti-diarrhea tablets can be used for dogs? We'll talk about all this today in our review.
It is not difficult to guess that diarrhea never occurs on its own. Diarrhea indicates the occurrence inflammatory processes in the animal's intestines. And this can be either evidence of a minor temporary disorder of the digestive system or a symptom of a serious illness. So what are the causes of diarrhea in dogs?
The main causes of intestinal upset are considered to be the following, namely:
- overfeeding your pet;
- common food poisoning as a result of eating stale food;
- a sharp change in the quality of food provided;
- improper nutrition of the pet;
- accidental ingestion of an inedible object by an animal;
- ingestion of sharp bones into the intestines;
- chemical poisoning;
- infection of the dog with worms;
- emergence serious illnesses, including viral and bacterial;
- manifestation of cancer;
- Possible toxicosis in a pregnant dog;
- recent vaccination can sometimes cause intestinal complications;
- drug treatment for other diseases;
- stress in overly susceptible dogs.
As you can see, there are more than enough reasons. From ordinary overfeeding of a pet to the occurrence of cancer.
A healthy dog initially has a very high resistance to various kinds diseases and other problems. However, it’s not even the old woman who gets into trouble.
When eating stale food, indigestion is quite possible due to the entry of many bacteria into the animal’s intestines. And by simply drinking water from a dirty puddle, a dog can easily pick up a batch of pathogens.
Also, loose stools often occur when the dog’s food and feeding habits are changed in the direction of deterioration in its quality. If you previously fed your pet select foods, and he was on canned rations for several days, you should not be surprised at the problem that has arisen. Dry food is one thing, but you should eat canned food yourself. This food is not for dogs.
You should also not give your pet certain foods. Every dog breeder should know that the dog should not eat mushrooms, yeast products, potatoes, fatty foods, milk, sweets and chocolate. All these treats can cause your dog not only indigestion, but also nausea or vomiting. Feeding a dog chocolate is generally a provocation, nothing less.
It is also very dangerous if an animal swallows inedible objects, such as a piece of plastic, and can also cause diarrhea if a sharp bone enters the digestive tract, which can injure the intestines and cause inflammation.
It can easily affect general condition dogs, including the state of affairs in the intestines, recent vaccination of the animal against certain diseases. Vaccination is associated with a certain risk and does not always go smoothly for the body. Afterwards, the immune system is weakened and sometimes similar failures occur. So the vaccine is one of the reasons.
Also in the vulnerable area is a pregnant or recently given birth dog. Before giving birth, after giving birth, or even during heat, the dog experiences changes in hormonal levels, which can lead to temporary disorders.
If you absolutely do not understand what is wrong, consult a doctor.
A nursing dog that has recently given birth may also have similar problems. After giving birth, a nursing mother should select special food, otherwise deviations from the norm are possible.
When treating other diseases, we are often forced to use various medications, including antibiotics. Sometimes it is not easy for a dog that has undergone such therapy. It happens that a pet, on the contrary, does not go to the toilet for 2 days. Or, on the contrary, he asks to go for a walk to defecate 6 times a day.
Symptoms of the problem
The symptoms of a problem such as diarrhea are not difficult to understand. The manifestations are extremely characteristic and it is simply impossible to confuse them with something else. They all walk shoulder to shoulder with a specific problem.
Let's list all the main manifestations of diarrhea in dogs in a generalized form.
These include the following, namely:
- on the face of intestinal upset in a pet - frequent urges, more than 2-3 times a day; gas formation occurs; the dog shows anxiety and looks depressed;
- feces have a liquid component, as well as a strong unpleasant odor;
- stool may also take on colors uncharacteristic of healthy stool, such as green, yellow or even black;
- Nausea, vomiting, and cough may occur along with diarrhea;
- it is quite possible that there is blood or mucus in the feces;
- sometimes observed false urges or with low fecal output.
If we see only minor manifestations characteristic of food poisoning or simply overeating, often the symptoms disappear soon with the restoration of the intestinal microflora. If not, you should immediately contact a specialist for help.
But sometimes you can observe an extremely persistent and painful course of the problem for the dog, which indicates more serious preconditions. This is especially true for colored impurities in animal feces.
Diarrhea with mucus
Mucus in stool can indicate many problems. These include mechanical damage to the intestinal walls, as well as infections, chronic diseases, and even cancer.
Green diarrhea in a pet may be evidence of the most various reasons. In any case, a green tint implies the occurrence of putrefactive processes in the intestines.
Fermentation can be caused by eating rotten food, and also occur as a result of viral diseases, exacerbation of existing chronic diseases intestines, etc.
Yellow diarrhea
Yellow diarrhea in a dog can occur due to ordinary poisoning, indigestion, and also due to liver damage. If the stool is a poisonous orange color, this indicates an excess of bilirubin in the intestines, which does not have time to transform into a normal dark brown color.
Hence the conclusion about liver or gall bladder diseases. In this case, the dog may have the urge to vomit, which, coupled with yellowish diarrhea, only confirms the diagnosis.
Black diarrhea
Black diarrhea in a dog is very bad symptom. Black feces indicate that there is bleeding in the stomach. That is, the blood is digested and turns the stool black. Defeat is in sight here gastrointestinal tract, therefore it is necessary to urgently consult a veterinarian for advice.
If at the same time the dog vomits bile, there is a cough, plus severe diarrhea, we can assume mechanical damage to the stomach or intestines due to the activity of helminths.
Watery diarrhea
Sometimes you can observe water diarrhea in your pet.
This indicates minor indigestion, most often without damage to the intestinal walls.
White diarrhea
White diarrhea indicates blockage of the bile ducts.
Thus, bile does not enter the intestines, which may be a symptom serious problems. Gray stool may also indicate problems with bile secretion.
Chronic diarrhea
Chronic diarrhea in dogs occurs most often due to chronic diseases of the pancreas or stomach, as well as damage to the intestinal mucosa.
There may also be a disruption of the bioflora inside it.
Treatment of diarrhea in dogs
Diarrhea may be just one of the symptoms.
How to treat diarrhea in a dog? What to do if your dog is diarrhea? Diarrhea can be cured. As a rule, special medications are used.
Drug treatment includes the use of drugs such as:
- trichopolum;
- phthalazole;
- chloramphenicol;
- furazolidone;
- loperamide;
- proplan;
- imodium;
- polysorb;
- smecta.
Trichopolum
Trichopolum is prescribed to animals for the treatment of giardiasis, as well as diarrhea with manifestations of general intoxication of the body. We give 2 times a day, 10-15 mg per 1 kg. weight.
During the first few days, we monitor the results, since the drug should be taken for no more than 3 days.
Phthalazole
Well tolerated by animals, used for diarrhea caused by dysentery, salmonella or coccidia.
You can give your pet phthalazole up to 1 g per day, dividing the total dose by 2 times.
Levomycetin
Is it possible to give a dog chloramphenicol for diarrhea? Need to! This antibiotic works well when bacterial damage to the intestines occurs. The dosage is usually 10-20 mg. 2-3 times a day at the same time.
An excellent remedy for treating diarrhea in dogs.
Furazolidone
Furazolidone is an old, proven remedy used in the treatment of infectious intestinal diseases in animals.
Give to dogs for diarrhea at the rate of 10 mg per 1 kg. weight. in 3 doses.
Loperamide
This is where you need to be careful when using this remedy to treat diarrhea in small dogs. Is it possible for a dog to take loperamide in principle or is it better to choose phthalazole? Experts recommend giving this medicine to large pets weighing over 10-15 kg.
Since the tolerability of this drug in small animals is sometimes controversial.
Polysorb
An excellent remedy for relieving intoxication and intestinal infections. If other antibiotic drugs are aimed at destroying bacteria, then Polysorb eliminates the consequences of their activity in the body.
You can even give Polysorb to a nursing mother after giving birth on the second day. This is better than giving your dog activated charcoal.
Smecta
Smecta is an excellent absorbent that can be given to your pet.
Smecta should be given for diarrhea in this way. Dose – 10 ml. The powder must be dissolved in liquid and injected into the animal’s mouth using a syringe.
Traditional methods
You can give your dog rice water for diarrhea. Its preparation is not difficult.
Diarrhea in a dog is far from a harmless phenomenon. It may indicate poisoning, damage to the intestinal walls, or other disorders of the gastrointestinal tract. The owner urgently needs to take all necessary measures.
A dog's bowel movements 2 to 4 times a day are considered dense feces. physiological norm. If the number of bowel movements increases, and the stool becomes watery or liquid, or has an unnatural putrid or sour smell, then there is a digestive disorder.
With diarrhea, the dog's stool becomes liquid and the number of bowel movements increases.
The causes of diarrhea are as follows:
- Poor quality or unsuitable food for the animal.
- A sharp change in diet: switching from dry food to natural food, changing the brand of food.
- Entry of foreign bodies into the intestines.
- Allergy to food.
- Avitaminosis.
- Infectious diseases: enteritis, rotavirus, coronavirus, adenovirus.
- Poisoning.
- Tumors in the intestines.
- Dysbacteriosis after taking antibiotics.
- Age-related digestive disorders.
Diagnosis of the type of diarrhea
There are two forms of diarrhea in dogs: acute and chronic. According to the nature of the course, two forms of the disease are distinguished:
- Acute form – characterized by a sudden onset and short-term effect. It is characterized by watery, almost liquid stools, often mixed with blood. The danger of this form lies in the sudden dehydration of the animal’s body.
- Chronic form - diarrhea lasts more than 3 weeks. The stool is distinguished by a large amount of mucus and has a pungent odor. The cause of this form of the disease is infection or helminthiasis. The dog begins to lose weight, refuses to eat, and becomes lethargic.
The cause of diarrhea is determined by appearance stool, so for diagnosis you should carefully study them:
- Yellow color – digestion disorder due to an unsuitable product or brand of dry food.
- Orange color - excess bilirubin due to liver dysfunction.
- Green color – poisoning from a rotten product.
- White color – biliary dyskinesia.
- Black color – bleeding in the intestines or stomach.
- Diarrhea with vomiting is food poisoning.
- Bloody diarrhea is a possible indication of a tumor or polyps in the intestines. This phenomenon may also indicate enteritis.
- Diarrhea with mucus – or an intestinal infection.
- After vaccination, vaccination revealed the presence of gastrointestinal disease.
Helps identify the exact cause of diarrhea laboratory research feces The smear determines the presence of worms, blood clots, uncharacteristic inclusions, infections and bacteria.
If your dog has diarrhea, collect his stool in a special sterile container and take it to a veterinarian. If there is blood in mandatory An X-ray of the abdominal cavity is performed. The examination allows you to assess the condition of the liver, intestines, and stomach. Viral pathogens are determined using PCR.
What treatments are there for diarrhea?
Treatment of diarrhea in a dog begins after finding out its cause. If in Lately there was a change in food, the introduction of a new product into the diet, or the pet ate raw fish, sour milk or a fatty piece of meat the day before, we can conclude that this is why diarrhea began. In this case, it is enough to exclude intolerant foods or keep your pet on a diet for 1-2 days, and the stool will return to normal.
In case of poisoning dietary food Necessarily. Before this, the dog needs to be kept hungry for a day, while drinking plenty of water, adding the drug Regidron. After fasting, feeding should be done in small portions, using easily digestible foods: boiled eggs, rice, fish.
At infectious diarrhea apply antibacterial drugs:
For diarrhea good effect gives the “human” drug Enterosgel. - Nifuroxazide is an effective intestinal antiseptic, blocks waste products of bacteria, effective against streptococci, salmonella, shigella, enterobacteria.
- Polyphepan is a drug with high sorption qualities. It removes toxins, allergens, and pathogenic microorganisms from the body.
- Enterosgel - this purely human sorbent is successfully used in veterinary practice. The drug actively removes toxins, including waste products of helminths. An analogue of Enterosgel is available for animals.
- Enterodesis is effective for endogenous intoxication, exacerbations of enteritis and. An auxiliary means for restoring intestinal microflora are the drugs Lactobacillin, Lactoferon, Zoonorm, Biotek, Multibacterin, Monosporin.
When is veterinary help needed?
Long-term, more than 3 days, diarrhea, accompanied by pain, requires immediate medical care. You should also immediately consult a doctor if blood is released in the feces, the dog has a fever, or is vomiting.
Important. Unacceptable self-treatment diarrhea with blood, in this case it is necessary to use medications that can only be prescribed by a doctor.
Treating diarrhea at home
Acute short-term diarrhea can be treated independently. It is enough to keep the dog on a starvation diet for 24 hours, while giving it plenty of water. The dog is given activated carbon at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kg. weights 2-5 times a day. You can replace coal with Enterofuril. You can keep your puppy hungry for no more than 12 hours.
When diarrhea occurs, the dog is fed well-cooked rice (porridge is cooked only in water). You need to start feeding with rice water or liquid rice porridge on the water. It is not necessary to feed your pet a whole portion, you need to give a few tablespoons. Fermented milk products will help normalize digestion, but they also need to be given little by little.
If you have diarrhea, you need to choose from a range of special foods designed to improve digestion. This option is offered by (Prescription Diet Feline i/d).
Reference. Decoctions from medicinal herbs: bloodroot, sage, St. John's wort, pomegranate peel. 2-3 tablespoons of chopped herbs are poured into a glass of boiling water and heated in a water bath for 20 minutes. After cooling, the broth is given to the dog to drink.
Diarrhea in a dog disrupts digestion, so after its treatment you need to follow a special feeding regime for at least 3 weeks:
- You need to feed your dog 4-5 times a day in small portions.
- In the morning, feed kefir with bifidobacteria.
- In the first days, the basis of the diet should be semi-liquid porridge with water.
- Meat and fish are given to the dog boiled, cut into small or medium pieces.
- Food should be low fat.
The dog needs to be provided with ideal drinking regime. It is not permissible for liquid to remain in a bowl for more than a day. The water can be slightly sweetened so that the dog drinks more and more willingly. This technique will restore the water balance in the body.
If your dog has diarrhea, make sure he drinks plenty and often. clean water- This will avoid dehydration. Preventing diarrhea in dogs
Diarrhea is evidence deep violations digestion of the animal, so it is better to prevent it than to treat it later. To prevent your pet from suffering from diarrhea, it is important to properly organize its nutrition with fresh and balanced food.
When organizing your dog’s nutrition, you should follow the following recommendations:
- Purchase dry food only from trusted manufacturers. Before purchasing, check the integrity of the packaging and the expiration date of the product.
- Timely vaccination against infectious diseases. Diarrhea can cause infectious diseases: plague, enteritis, leptosporiasis, etc.
- Regular deworming of the dog.
- If a dog often suffers from diarrhea, it must be periodically treated with anti-dysbacteriosis medications to maintain intestinal microflora.
- The dog should not be allowed to pick up food on the street. This is how an infection enters her body.
It is impossible to foresee all the nuances and prevent any disease in a dog. But if the owner cares for the animal correctly and follows the recommendations for nutrition, it is possible to avoid indigestion and diarrhea in the dog.
We offer you to watch a video in which veterinarian talks about diarrhea in dogs.
