Home Wisdom teeth Prevention of head lice for children. The best of the best: products for the prevention of head lice

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Prevention of head lice for children. The best of the best: products for the prevention of head lice

Just like 100 years ago, it remains a very common disease, especially in children's institutions. To protect your child from such a misfortune, it is easier to prevent it than to treat it later. Therefore, the prevention of head lice in children remains an important activity for parents and employees of kindergartens, schools and other organizations.

Ways and causes of infection with pediculosis

In order to know exactly how prevention against lice can help against infection, you must first understand the causes and routes of transmission of lice, and also determine what lice and nits are afraid of, what can scare them away.

On a note!

The most favorable conditions for the appearance of lice are unsanitary ones, existing in military camps, places of displacement during natural disasters, because people living there rarely change clothes and do not have the opportunity to wash regularly and take care of personal hygiene.

Symptoms of lice

Protection against lice and nits can be carried out using both pharmacy and home remedies. When choosing any of them, you must remember that many contain insecticides and are toxic not only to insects: they can cause harm to health in the form allergic reaction etc. Therefore, choosing for prevention between more effective chemicals and herbal and folk remedies, which have fewer contraindications, attention should be paid to the age and health of the sick person.

According to statistics, children most often become infected with lice in the period from 4 to 11 years, when visiting various groups, through personal belongings. In children, the disease manifests itself more acutely and vividly: they begin to actively itch, quickly acquiring wounds, where ulcers and inflammatory processes can occur during a secondary infection.

Carefully comb children's hair every day and inspect for the presence of insects and their larvae.
Girls' long hair is best tied in a high ponytail or braided.
Haircut and hair washing should be carried out regularly.
Replace in a timely manner bed dress and personal items.
Make sure that children are regularly examined at school by medical workers to detect head lice, and if sick people are found, isolate them from healthy ones and avoid possible contacts.
If you find patients with lice in a children's group, carefully examine the child's head: if lice or nits are found, then treatment should be carried out not only on the infected person, but also on all family members.

On a note!
WITH early age Parents should conduct conversations with children explaining and warning about the dangers of lice to health, the rules of personal hygiene, the inadmissibility of wearing someone else's clothes and using combs and other objects that come into contact with hair that are not their own.

By sanitary rules, for prevention purposes, all children in kindergartens and schools should be regularly examined by a doctor for lice at certain intervals. If cases of lice are detected, the room is sanitized, and the group or class is quarantined for 2 weeks, after which children are allowed to visit this institution only upon presentation of a certificate from the local doctor confirming the absence of lice.

Parents of infected children, independently or after consultation with a pediatrician, use medical supplies from lice, they are destroyed and.

Protective measures “for all occasions”

The main rule regarding lice, like any other disease, is that preventing it is much easier than treating it.

This disease is extremely different high speed infection rates among children. For example, healthy child can put on someone else's hat or take a friend's towel in the pool. And in a few days he himself will become a source of infection.

One should not think that lice only appear in socially disadvantaged children. Children from wealthy families also suffer from pediculosis, often bringing unwanted “guests” from school or kindergarten.

Female

Male

Most often, infection occurs in children's groups: schools, kindergartens, summer camps, sections, sanatoriums, hospitals.

In rare cases, infection occurs when visiting public places - bathhouses, hairdressers, locker rooms.

Further symptoms of pediculosis in children:

Increasing itching, most often itching behind the ears and in the lower part of the back of the head;
Skin irritation, scratching;
The appearance of reddish spots from bites, which become blue over time;
Allergic reactions, swelling;
Irritability, poor sleep, difficulty concentrating.

In advanced cases, the hair begins to stick together, tangles form, and the smell of rot comes from the hair. Body lice can be identified by bite marks in areas hidden by clothing.

Besides discomfort– itching and irritation, lice can have consequences in the form of dangerous illnesses.

Thus, lice carry the pathogens of typhus, which can lead to fatal outcome. And scratching wounds can cause infection and cause serious damage to the skin.

In children's groups, children are required to be examined for scabies and lice. All data is entered into a special children’s examination log and medical record.

When to check children:

In boarding schools and orphanages, as well as in health camps– weekly;
Upon admission to a preschool institution or after a long absence;
Before departure to the camp and after arrival;
After school holidays, before graduation school year and every month selectively in different classes;
When referred to the hospital.

If one of the examined children is found to have lice, the child is sent home for sanitation. After this, he can return to kindergarten or school only with a certificate of the absence of head lice.

How to get rid of dangerous insects?

Pharmaceutical products for head lice for children

In children, treatment for head lice is carried out with pharmaceuticals containing the following active ingredients:

Benzyl benzoate;
Boric ointment;
Dimethicone biphasic;
Malathion;
Cheremitsa tincture;
Permethrin;
Fenotrin;
Essential oils of anise, lavender and ylang-ylang.

Those formulations containing permethrin are not suitable for hypersensitive children and children under three years of age. Preparations containing phenothrin are not recommended for children under five years of age. Benzyl benzoate and cherry water can cause irritation, so they should only be used by older students.

How to treat pediculosis in young children? Nyx cream, boric ointment, and Anti-bit soap are suitable. You definitely need to buy a good shampoo for head lice: “Pedikulen” ( herbal preparation), “Hygia”, “Itaks”, “Parasidosis”, “Medilis Super”, “Nittafor”, “Medifox”.

Before using the product, carefully read the instructions. Do not use medications if your child's skin is very inflamed or scratched. Be careful not to get the composition into your eyes. After a week, it is worth repeating the treatment for preventive purposes.

Treatment of head lice in children should be thoughtful; when choosing a drug for head lice, it is necessary to evaluate not only the speed of its action, but also the potential risks for the child

Sometimes the body's reaction to medicinal composition may be negative. Only the attending physician will help here. In what cases should you contact him:

If severe itching does not disappear within several days after the start of treatment;
If an inflammatory process occurs;
If red rays appear from the site of the bite;
If the temperature rises above 37.9 degrees;
If there are symptoms of an allergic reaction - swelling, tearing, runny nose.

Before treating head lice in children prone to allergies, in addition to basic medications, you need to select antihistamines.

Many parents are concerned about the question: will they be given sick leave for this illness.
For pediculosis in children sick leave They don't give it to parents. It is believed that modern drugs cure the disease in one evening. However, in case of complications or allergies to medications, especially with an increase in temperature, they should be sent to sick leave.

Treatment of pediculosis in a child with folk remedies

Not all parents go to the pharmacy to buy a remedy for head lice; most often, this is dictated by the desire to choose the least dangerous remedy for their child’s health.

Essential oil

Foreign studies on the effectiveness of essential oils for killing nits and lice have shown the following results:

Oregano, anise and cinnamon - kills 100% of adults and nits;
Tea tree (Melaleuca) - 83% nits, 93% adults.

Most effective method applications – use of a high concentration of essential oil in alcohol (alcohol makes the chitinous cover of insects more permeable to the properties of essential oil insecticides):

Rub 50 ml of alcohol (vodka) 10 drops of essential oil (for example anise) into the scalp and hair, put on a shower cap and leave overnight. Then the solution should be washed off with shampoo, and then rinsed with hair. the next solution: 2 ml essential oil, 50 ml apple cider vinegar(you can use 9% table vinegar) and 50 ml of water. After rinsing, you need to comb out strand by strand with a comb. Treatment should be repeated after 7 days; between treatments, be sure to comb your hair daily.

Salt (sea, iodized or regular table salt)

One of the simplest, but no less effective solutions For the treatment, as well as for the prevention of head lice in children, regular salt is used. It can be used either alone or in combination with vinegar (apple or table vinegar 9%). Salt and vinegar work great together to dehydrate and kill lice and nits.

Salt can be rubbed into the hair and scalp for 1-2 minutes (be careful not to injure the child’s skin), put on a shower cap and leave for 3-4 hours, then rinse with water, comb the hair thoroughly, repeat the procedure for 2-3 days in a row. To consolidate the result, the procedure is repeated after 5-7 days.

Salt can also be sprayed or poured onto clean, damp hair and scalp (1/4 cup salt dissolved in 1/4 cup warm apple cider vinegar), do not rinse, wait until hair is dry and apply coconut oil to scalp and hair. or Vaseline. Leave the oil on overnight to smother any remaining living lice. In the morning, wash your hair and comb it.

Other effective and efficient folk remedies

There are many other ways to get rid of lice at home.

A drug	Mode of application
Table vinegar (9%)	Dilute with water 1:2 and apply to hair overnight. Not recommended for severe scratching and sensitive skin.
Coconut oil or Vaseline	At night, apply to hair roots and put on a shower cap.
Freshly squeezed pomegranate or cranberry juice	Apply at night under a cap and towel.
Mint and pomegranate decoction	Pour a couple of large spoons of mint into 220 ml of pomegranate juice. Heat to a boil and simmer over low heat for ten minutes. Cool the composition and rub into the hair roots. Leave for half an hour, then rinse your hair with shampoo. This procedure must be repeated every five days.
Angelica and bird cherry ointment	Combine a mixture of plant root powders with any oil in equal parts. Apply to the scalp, keep for half an hour under a cap, then rinse.

Helps against lice tar soap. But it dries out the scalp and increases hair fragility.

There are folk remedies based on dichlorvos and kerosene. Despite their relative effectiveness, they are very toxic, so this treatment is not recommended for children; the risk of burns and allergic reactions is very high.

Treatment at home is generally available and with the right approach does not harm health, but it will take more time than using pharmaceuticals.

Combs for lice and nits

What preventative measures are needed?

Prevention of head lice in children is based on careful attention to the child and includes:

It is useful to add a little essential oil of geranium, anise, bergamot, wormwood or tea tree. You can apply diluted oil to the area behind the ears. This good remedy for the prevention of pediculosis. Thanks to its pleasant smell, children, especially girls, really like it.

Remember that only a doctor can make a correct diagnosis; do not self-medicate without consultation and diagnosis. qualified doctor. Be healthy!

Pediculosis is socially significant disease, which represents serious problem for both developing and economically developed countries. The disease is most common among children and people 14 - 24 years old. Preventive measures for pediculosis are aimed at preventing the development of the disease, reducing the incidence and complete elimination among certain groups of the population.

Preventive measures are aimed at preventing the spread infectious disease. Prevention of head lice is divided into public and individual. for the purpose of their localization and elimination.

Head lice is more common in young children, schoolchildren and young people. The peak incidence is observed in the fall, when children and adults return from vacation. Pediculosis pubis is more often recorded in young people who lead a promiscuous sexual lifestyle. Body lice is now rare, mainly in people living in unsanitary conditions. Babies become infected through the bed and from a sick mother.

Rice. 1. Lice are a constant companion to unsanitary conditions. The photo shows an advanced form of head lice.

Female lice lay 3 to 6 eggs daily. Over the course of her entire life (a lice lives for about 46 days), the female manages to lay up to 140 eggs. Lice lay eggs on hair (head and pubic lice), in folds and seam areas of clothing and linen (body lice). Each egg is enveloped in a sticky secretion, which helps it remain on hair and fabric for a long time. The cocoon formed is called a nit.

Climate softening, frequent infections associated with lack of simultaneous treatment contact persons from the source of the disease, insufficient awareness of preventive measures and incorrect (incomplete) treatment of the patient are the main causes of outbreaks of head lice.

Rice. 2. Nits on the hair.

Rice. 3. Body lice.

Rice. 4. Pubic louse (photo on the left) and nits in pediculosis pubis (photo on the right).

Measures to prevent head lice

To prevent the spread of infection in our country, a whole complex has been developed and used preventive And anti-epidemic activities, including sanitary and hygienic, treatment, preventive and administrative measures.

Preventive measures are aimed at preventing the spread of an infectious disease.
Anti-epidemic measures are carried out at the source of infection. They are aimed at its localization and elimination.

Measures primary prevention pediculosis:

Compliance with the rules of personal and public hygiene.
Compliance with the sanitary and anti-epidemic regime in organized groups and medical institutions.

Measures for secondary prevention of pediculosis:

Early identification of the patient (when applying for medical care and conducting primary and periodic planned medical examinations of organized groups of the population).

Measures for tertiary prevention of pediculosis:

Isolation of the patient.
Started in a timely manner adequate treatment patient with mandatory monitoring of cure.
Identification, examination and treatment (treatment) of contact persons.

Rice. 5. The photo shows pubic lice and nits.

Maintaining good personal hygiene is the first step in the fight against head lice.

Overcrowding, unsanitary living conditions, irregular use of the shower or bath, and infrequent changes of linen create conditions for the development of head lice. Compliance with the rules of personal hygiene is the main component of individual prevention of head lice. For this purpose it is recommended:

keeping body and hair clean,
regular hair cutting,
change of underwear and bed linen (at least once a week or 10 days),
regular cleaning of outerwear,
do not use other people’s combs, hairpins, scarves, hats and clothes,
Do not walk around with your hair down in crowded places,
clean the apartment thoroughly and regularly,
conduct regular examinations of children and other family members for head lice, especially after a long absence,
if necessary, carry out preventive sanitary treatment - washing and disinsection (destruction of arthropods).

A set of hygiene measures is also carried out in organized groups in order to prevent the occurrence of an outbreak of pediculosis.

Rice. 6. The photo shows head lice.

Community prevention of pediculosis

Public prevention of pediculosis includes:

Compliance with sanitary and technical rules in production.
Strict adherence to the sanitary and anti-epidemic regime in organized groups and medical institutions.
Early identification of the patient (when seeking medical help and conducting primary and periodic planned medical examinations of organized groups of the population).
Proper implementation of disinfection measures in hairdressing salons, laundries, and beauty salons.
Providing institutions with the necessary amount of personal hygiene products, replacement bed linen, detergents and disinfectants.
Providing medical institutions with the necessary disinfection equipment.

Rice. 7. Body lice saturated with blood.

Preventive medical examinations are a measure to prevent head lice in children and adults.

Active patient identification plays a role important role in the fight against pediculosis. Patients with pediculosis are identified both when seeking medical help and during initial and periodic medical examinations.

Primary medical examinations are carried out in the following cases:

upon admission of patients for inpatient treatment, upon referral to sanatorium treatment, to rest homes and children's institutions, to hostels, homes for the elderly and disabled, upon admission to pre-trial detention centers and overnight stay centers;
in places of large crowds of people and public residence.

Primary medical examinations in children are carried out in the following cases:

upon admission to preschool institutions, schools, secondary and higher educational institutions, boarding schools, orphanages;
when returning from vacations and vacations;
for referrals to pioneer camps, inpatient and sanatorium treatment.

Planned medical examinations subject to:

children attending preschool institutions and schools,
collectives of orphanages and boarding schools,
students of vocational schools,
persons living in dormitories,
persons of social security institutions,
workers of a number of industrial enterprises.

Frequency of scheduled inspections:

children from children's homes, orphanages and boarding schools are examined weekly for pediculosis,
School and college students are examined quarterly, as well as children after returning from vacation,
children in pioneer camps are examined weekly,
Persons from social security institutions are examined 2 times a month,
employees of a number of enterprises during medical examination,
Patients undergoing inpatient treatment are examined once every ten days.

Responsibility for identifying head lice lies with medical workers institutions and enterprises, regardless of departmental affiliation and forms of ownership.

Rice. 8. The photo shows head lice.

Sanitary education is an important element in the prevention of head lice

Among the factors increasing the incidence of head lice, in addition to growth migration processes Insufficient sanitary and educational work plays a major role. Instilling in the population a sanitary culture and hygiene education- the main goal of sanitary educational work. Her high level allows you to purchase useful skills and habits healthy image life among the population.

Every adult must know how lice manifests itself in order to promptly seek medical help. Special attention should be given to parents, since children are especially susceptible to this disease. Following basic hygiene measures can stop the spread of this rather unpleasant disease.

Rice. 9. The photo shows linen lice bites.

Anti-epidemic measures for pediculosis

When a patient with pediculosis is identified, an epidemiological examination of the outbreak is carried out. Based on its results, a plan for carrying out anti-epidemic measures is drawn up, which are aimed at neutralizing the source of pathogens, breaking the mechanisms of transmission of infection and the susceptible contingent.

Sanitation

If a patient with pediculosis is identified, the patient is immediately sanitized, followed by washing. In parallel with this, the patient’s linen and bedding are subject to treatment, and the room is wet cleaned using disinfectants.

Measures for identifying head or pubic lice with a low degree of lice infestation from the home are carried out independently by the patient and the caring staff.
When combined pediculosis (head and body lice) is detected in a sick child from a closed institution, in a single child, a disabled person, a person living in hostels, a member of a large family, a migrant, a person without a fixed place of residence, the treatment is carried out by a specialized organization using chamber processing of bed and underwear .
If a patient is identified upon admission to hospital treatment, sanitary treatment is carried out in reception department. The patient's belongings and medical personnel's clothing are sent for chamber processing for disinfection.

Disunity

A patient with pediculosis is exempt from visiting the team. The outbreak is monitored for a period of 1 month. In the outbreak, inspections for pediculosis are carried out once every ten days. Admission to the team is carried out after complete and effective treatment with a certificate from a dermatologist or pediatrician.

Rice. 10. Body lice (photo on the left) and nits (photo on the left).

Sanitation for pediculosis

If lice are found in the area of pediculosis, disinsection is carried out. Lice are destroyed simultaneously on the patient’s body, his clothes, linen, bedding and, in some cases, on furnishings.

When body lice is detected, in case of severe lice infestation or a mixed form of the disease, disinfection is carried out by disinfection institutions. When carrying out sanitary treatment of a patient and working with his linen and things medical staff dresses in special clothes. After hospitalization of the patient or after his recovery, final disinfection. The patient's belongings, care items, dishes, furniture, floors and walls are subject to treatment. The patient's bedding and clothing are subject to chamber processing.

You can get rid of head lice by combing out the nits and the insects themselves with a special comb. This method is indicated for patients who have contraindications to the use of pediculicides - pregnant and nursing mothers, children under 5 years of age, people with allergies. Using a good comb will allow the patient to completely avoid insecticides. Only clean hair should be combed. To facilitate the procedure, the hair after washing should be rinsed with a 5 - 10% solution. acetic acid, which weakens the attachment of nits to the hair. Combing is done every three days for 2 weeks.

The use of a mechanical method for removing head lice and nits makes it possible to avoid repeated treatment of hair with an insecticidal preparation in 95% of cases.

Used to kill lice physical methods destruction. Hot water, dry hot and humidified air, freezing are methods used to combat body lice.

The most popular today are Medifox, Medifox Super, Avicin, Hygia, Nittifor, Nix, NOC, Veda-2, Reed, A-Par, Pax, Anti-Bit, Pedilin, Para Plus, Medilis Super, Para Plus, Full Marks, Paranit , Nuda, Pedicullin, Ultra, Benzyl benzoate.

Rice. 13. There are more than 20 lice remedies available in pharmacies. About 70% of them are made from synthetic pyrethrins, which are toxic chemical substances(insecticides) used to kill insects.

Sanitation for head lice infestation

When identifying patients with head lice from home outbreaks, provided they live in comfortable apartments, treatment can be carried out by the patient and caring staff. Provides instructions and recommendations to medical personnel on how to get rid of head lice. The patient should know that in the family it is necessary to conduct a mutual examination of family members, the method of using the lice remedy and the technique for carrying out ongoing disinfection.

When examining the patient and his family members, special attention is paid to the places where lice are most concentrated - most often the temple area, behind the ears, the back of the head, on the beard and mustache in men.

Basic methods of getting rid of head lice:

Hair after cutting or shaving is collected on paper or oilcloth and burned, and instruments are disinfected with 70% alcohol.
To combat head lice, a number of products are used in the form of concentrates, emulsions, gels, lotions, creams, shampoos and aerosols. Most pediculicides require re-application because they do not affect eggs. Preparations from the group of pyrethrins and synthetic pyrethroids (Medifox, Medifox Super and Medifox analogue Avicin) and the group of organophosphorus compounds (Para Plus aerosol) destroy lice and eggs, and therefore do not require re-treatment.

Sanitizing for pubic lice infestation

If infested with pubic lice, the patient is sent to a skin and venereal disease clinic, where they will be examined for other sexually transmitted infections.

Pubic lice live in the pubic area, scrotum, perineum, perianal fold, sometimes along the edges of hair growth on the head, on eyelashes, eyebrows and in the armpit area.

For lice pubis, it is best to shave your hair. Pubic lice cannot survive in areas where there is no hair. Lice from eyelashes and eyebrows are removed with tweezers.

The following pediculicidal drugs are used:

Preparations containing permethrin: Medifox and Medifox Super, Avicin, gel-based liquid Hygia, Nitifor, Pax, NOC and Veda-2.
A drug from the group of organophosphorus compounds, Medilis Super solution.
A drug that provides physical impact for lice - shampoo, spray and lotion Pediculen Ultra.

Lice remedies Medifox, Medifox Super, Avicin and Medilis Super are 100% ovicidal - they destroy lice and nits in one application.

After treatment, you must take a shower with soap. At the same time, linen and clothing are changed and disinfected.

When infested with pubic lice, all family members are examined, including for head and body lice.

Rice. 15. The photo shows lice pubis.

Sanitation for body lice infestation

Body (linen) lice settle, live and lay eggs in the folds of linen, folds and seam areas of clothing in the collar, waistband, sleeves and cuffs. Despite their inactivity, insects quickly spread among people. Outbreaks of body lice are especially common among homeless people and in places of long-term stay for adults and children.

If single lice and nits are detected, treatment can be carried out at home. In case of severe lice infestation and mixed lice (head and linen lice), treatment is carried out by the disinfection departments of sanitary and epidemiological stations or disinfection stations. The patient's belongings, linen and bedding are subject to chamber processing. The patient himself undergoes sanitary treatment.

Linen and clothes are soaked in chemical solutions followed by rinsing. In the absence of such, the laundry is boiled in a 2% solution of soda ash for 20 - 30 minutes.
The patient's clothes are ironed with a hot iron and steam. Particular attention should be paid to folds, seams, cuffs, collar and waistband.
Outer clothing, bedding and objects that the patient has come into contact with are irrigated with emulsion solutions or aerosols.

Rice. 16. Linen lice in folds of fabric.

In all cases, after sanitization, it is necessary to monitor the effectiveness of the measures taken by inspection for the detection of live individuals and nits.

Read more about the drugs used to treat head lice in the article

Detailed information on the use of products against lice and nits is presented in the article

Content

What is pediculosis

Where do lice come from?

This disease was described by Aristotle, so the life activity of such dangerous microorganisms goes back thousands of years. A louse is a wingless insect that has six limbs with claws for a strong fixation on the human body. Thanks to sharp teeth As part of the oral apparatus, the pest bites into the skin, violates its integrity, releases saliva, causing a feeling of itching, and sucks blood. Lice come from environment, and find the most favorable conditions for existence in dirty places. People who do not follow personal hygiene rules are at risk

Incubation period of lice and nits

Symptoms

When this insect bites, a special substance penetrates the skin with saliva, provoking severe itching of the pathology site. The patient becomes nervous and irritable, and behaves extremely irritably. Symptoms of head lice may not be noticed immediately, but their intensity gradually increases, as does the number of viable individuals in the hair. It is necessary to take measures to combat pediculosis, avoiding in this way dangerous complications with health. Additionally, it is important to pay attention to the following changes in general well-being:

hair tangling;
appearance unpleasant odor;
redness, swelling of the dermis;
irritation on the body;
decline in performance.

Types of lice

Causes of lice

Before curing pediculosis, it is important to determine the source of infection and take preventive measures in a timely manner. The reasons for the appearance of lice are obvious - through contact with contaminated household items, infected people or water. Contact and everyday life is the main direction why a once healthy person is faced with such an unpleasant diagnosis as lice. An object, water, children's toys in the garden, or even a familiar person may be infected. Other provoking factors for head lice are listed below:

visiting crowded places;
business trips, traveling by train and staying in hotels;
non-compliance with mandatory preventive measures;
trips to public transport;
promiscuous sexual intercourse.

In children

In young patients, lice appear on the scalp. Measures to combat head lice should be taken immediately by parents, but first the true causes of the infection must be found out. More often, a growing child faces the problem of lice in kindergarten, school, health camps and other crowded places. Other causes of lice in children are:

failure to comply with personal hygiene rules, which is especially important for careless children and inattentive parents;
direct contact with infected children and objects;
classes in a children's group, communication with unfamiliar people.

Treatment of pediculosis

proper nutrition, intake of vitamins;
timely identification of secondary diseases;
usage pharmaceuticals in the form of shampoos, balms, hair masks;
short haircut for the child (individually by decision of the parents);
treatment of the head with folk remedies;
prolonged use of a comb to comb hair;
implementation of preventive measures;
the need to examine not only the foci of pathology, but also things with their subsequent washing and ironing with a good hot iron.

Drugs

Ointment

After a one-time use of these drugs, all that remains is to comb your hair using a special comb, and carry out this procedure for several days - in the morning and in the evening after examining the head. No less effective is the ointment against pediculosis, which can also be purchased at the pharmacy. Use separately from other drugs, follow all instructions from the instructions. The following medicinal ointments have proven themselves well:

Benzyl benzoate;
Permethrin ointment;
Boric ointment.

Dust soap

Folk remedies for lice

Measures to combat pediculosis can be not only official, but also alternative. Folk remedies for lice provide significant prevention, and are much cheaper than pharmacy shampoos, sprays and ointments. Produce effective remedy against lice at home is also possible, the main thing is to choose a reliable, effective and safe recipe for all occasions. This could be a solution or healing ointment for the purpose of suppression pathogenic flora, exceptions reinfection. Here are some good recipes:

If a conscious person knows the reasons for the development of the disease, then for the purpose of prevention he should avoid provoking factors in every possible way. If infection has already occurred, the first step is to wash bed linen and clothes, iron things, and additionally steam all items that the sick person has come into contact with. This is the main prevention of pediculosis in order to save the family from mass infection. After determining the cause of the pathology, preventive measures the following:

Knowing the measures to combat the disease and the causes of its occurrence, adults should tell their children about prevention in a timely manner. For example, you should not use someone else’s comb, otherwise the risk of contracting lice will only increase. Prevention of head lice in children involves observing personal hygiene rules and limiting contact with sick people. It is recommended to focus on the following measures to prevent head lice:

Every three days, wash your child’s hair using special anti-lice shampoos.
Keep the children's room clean and tidy, and do general cleaning regularly.
Examine the baby's head every 10 days, and when visiting kindergarten - once a week.

Shampoo

Para-Plus;
Paranit Shampoo;
Anti-Bit;
Pedilin;
Hygia.

Video

It is better to prevent a disease than to treat it. This applies to the case of lice and nits, when the consequences of such an infestation can be aggravated by diseases such as pyoderma and typhus. Today, prevention of lice and nits is a simple procedure, because for this there are various medications and funds.

Preventing lice and nits at home

Prevention against lice is the best option to prevent the spread of lice and serious forms of its complications. What is the prevention of lice and nits at home, what basic measures exist, and traditional methods protection against pediculosis.

Causes and symptoms of pediculosis

1. In close contact with a person infected with lice.
2. Through use individual funds hygiene: hairpins, combs, bows and hats.
3. When visiting institutions such as swimming pools and gyms.
4. In children's camps, boarding schools and other institutions where sanitary conditions are not met.

It is important to know! The main symptom of lice is severe itching of the scalp, which is a constant concern.

If you examine the head, you can find dry crusts of the epidermis, wounds with inflammation and even nits. Accumulations of nits have the form of white capsules, but their appearance can be detected no earlier than 2-3 weeks after infection with lice. If an adult hits the head healthy person, then she lays the first nit no earlier than 2-3 days later. Over the course of 7-10 days, a young individual appears. Immediately after birth, the young larva is ready for active feeding. At the first signs of lice in a child or adult, you should immediately consult a doctor and begin appropriate treatment.

Prevention measures against lice

Prevention of lice in children and adults is divided into two types: passive measures and active ones. The fundamental preventive measures are the following:

As much as possible, avoid communication and close contact with people who live in unsanitary conditions. In addition, these may not necessarily be people living in unsanitary conditions, so at the first sign of head lice in a person, it is important to avoid contact with him.
Avoid casual sex with a person who has signs of the disease. You can get infected from such a person not only with head lice, but also with pubic lice.

Pubic louse can grow on the pubic area, on eyelashes, in armpits, while head louse settles only on the head

Tips for conducting proper prevention pediculosis:

Preventive medications

There are a number medications, which are intended directly for the prevention of head lice. Such medications are available in the form of shampoos, lotions and sprays. Basically, such products contain insecticides that have a detrimental effect on insects. Insecticides are quite toxic, so their use on children is dangerous.

Interesting to know! Preparations that have non-toxic properties are less effective than products containing insecticides.

For children, it is recommended to use drugs without dangerous insecticides, which have no contraindications and do not affect the child’s health. Insecticidal agents intended for the treatment and prevention of pediculosis are:

Shampoo “Parasidosis”. Suitable for adults and children over 5 years old. The drug is not very convenient to use, but it is popular among both adults and children.

Shampoo “Pedilin”. Allowed for use by children over 2 years of age. The product has side effects and can cause allergies. Should be used with caution, especially for children.

Shampoos for prevention are used 1-2 times a week. If shampoos are toxic, then sprays are absolutely safe, despite their low efficiency rates.

Spray “RoshTov”. The drug is used both for the prevention and treatment of pediculosis. The basis of the sprays is essential oils and plant extracts. They can be used by children from one year of age, as they are safe. Development is not excluded side symptoms in the form of an allergy.
Spray "LiceGuard". The main purpose of the product is the prevention of lice and nits. Safe for use by children, and is used to treat the head, clothing and hats.

Sprays are applied directly to the hair. Their effect lasts up to 24 hours, so they must be used before leaving home.

Traditional methods of prevention

In addition to modern effective means For prevention against lice, there are also old folk methods. They are simple, affordable and no less effective than the above. What does it represent folk remedy for prevention against lice, we will find out in more detail.

Braiding hair and wearing hats. You can protect your hair from lice by braiding hair or wearing headwear in the form of scarves, scarves or special hats. This is what kindergarten teachers do today, which allows them to protect themselves from lice infection.

Repellent folk remedies. These include the following: tea tree oil, hellebore water, tansy, and lavender. You can also use onion and garlic juice, but do not forget about the persistent smell of these vegetables on your hair.

Using an iron. To protect yourself from lice, you need to iron your bed linen with a hot iron after washing.

By choosing any of the above methods, you can avoid the appearance of head lice and the development of other serious complications.

Everything you didn’t know about head lice (video):

Features of pediculosis prevention

To reduce the number of head lice outbreaks among children in kindergartens, it is necessary to conduct appropriate private preventive actions. These measures include:

If the incidence increases, the following measures must be taken:

isolate sick children;
find the child who became the source of infection;
Carry out periodic examination of all children for signs of head lice;
carry out wet cleaning and disinfection of the kindergarten;
consult with parents about preventing lice at home;
You can admit a child to kindergarten only after you have a certificate of recovery.

Interesting to know! It is in kindergartens that outbreaks of pediculosis most often occur, both in private and in mass manifestations.

Most often, it is children who “bring” lice and nits home from kindergartens, schools, and also from summer camps and various circles

What shampoos are suitable for children

Treating the head with medicated shampoos is an ideal preventative option for both adults and children. Such types of shampoos as “Veda”, “Nix”, “NOK” and “Biosim” are suitable for children.

These shampoos are used as follows:

first you need to lather the child’s head with shampoo;
leave the soapy head for 15-20 minutes, keeping an eye on the child so that he does not put the shampoo in his mouth;
Rinse off the shampoo under running water.

One treatment will require about 5-7 ml of shampoo. The benefits of using shampoos to prevent head lice will come if you use these products not periodically, but regularly. This will prevent illness not only for your child, but also for the family as a whole. In conclusion, it is important to note that even if the chosen remedy is not effective, preference should be given to other drugs, but in no case should the disease be left to chance.