Veneers are microprostheses that allow you to restore the color and shape of one or a group of teeth.
Veneers are placed on the front surface of the tooth. They are used to restore front teeth that fall into the smile line.
Teeth with veneers are no different from real teeth, since the color of the patient’s teeth is taken into account when making them.
Veneers are used in cases where teeth restoration and whitening will not work. desired result. Dental restoration with veneers allows you to restore teeth with large defects in the shortest possible time.
Types of veneers for teeth
Veneers are made from ceramics and reflective composite materials.
Classification veneers, depending on the type of material used to make the plates, can be as follows:
- Ceramic veneers. For their production, medical porcelain and zirconium dioxide are used. They are considered the best because they are highly durable, do not change color over time, and are indistinguishable from real teeth in appearance. The thickness of ceramic veneers is only 0.3 - 0.5 mm.
- Composite veneers. This type of veneers is outdated and less preferred, as it has many disadvantages from an aesthetic point of view and limitations in service life. The advantages of using them are the speed of installation (in the dentist’s office) and the gentle technique.
- A type of porcelain ceramic is Hollywood laminates. The thickness of such plates is only 0.2 mm. Compared to conventional porcelain veneers, they are easier to use and have more long term services. The method of their manufacture allows not to grind down the tooth enamel. Hollywood veneers can be glued to artificial crowns.
Stages of making veneers
There are two technologies for making ceramic veneers:
- Layer-by-layer application of ceramic mass followed by firing (unpressed ceramics).
- Injection molding at high temperature under pressure (pressed ceramics). This technology allows you to create very durable veneers. Their service life is longer than structures made from unpressed ceramics.
Composite veneers can be made in two ways:
- At the dentist's office. Such designs are called therapeutic veneers or direct veneers. The doctor removes a small layer of enamel on the front surface of the tooth, and then applies a light-polymer composite material to it in layers, restoring its surface.
- In the dental technician's office. To do this, the dentist grinds down the tooth for the veneer and takes an impression. In the laboratory, a plaster impression of the teeth is made from the impression. A veneer made of composite materials will be modeled on it.
Making ceramic veneers
- Preparation for dental veneers and making a three-dimensional impression.
- The future veneer is modeled on a computer.
- Turning the structure on a zirconium dioxide milling machine (without human intervention).
- A temporary laminate is applied to the ground tooth.
- Treating the inner surface of the veneer (making it rough) for better installation.
- Applying cement to the tooth and the inside of the plate and fixing it to the tooth.
Indications for installation
- Severe yellowing of teeth (tetracycline teeth).
- Change in tooth color due to depulpation.
- Fluorous teeth.
- Erosion of tooth enamel.
- Dental defects with extensive damage to hard tissues.
- Incorrect position of teeth (crowding of incisors, rotation of the tooth around its axis). Straightening teeth with veneers looks more aesthetically pleasing if the plates are applied not to one tooth, but to several at once.
- Abnormal tooth shape.
- In the case where restoration measures did not produce an effect.
- The presence of old fillings, the color of which differs from the color of the teeth.
- Chipped teeth.
- Presence of large interdental spaces.
- Creation Hollywood smile.
Contraindications
- Pathological abrasion of teeth.
- Bruxism (teeth grinding).
- Bad habits: biting nails, opening bottles, cracking nuts, etc.
- Veneers are not recommended if the patient has an incorrect bite.
- Absence 6 – 7 chewing teeth.
- Tooth decay on the tongue side.
- Availability on inside tooth with a large filling.
- There is a risk of injury to the front teeth (hobby for boxing, etc.)
How does the installation work?
Installation of veneer structures occurs in several stages:
- Preliminary stage. At this stage, it is necessary to decide on the material from which the veneer will be made, and also agree on the color of the future plate.
- Tooth preparation. Depending on the thickness of the veneer plate, a layer of hard tooth tissue is removed from the front surface of the tooth.
- Taking an impression of the teeth and sending it to the laboratory.
- Installation of a temporary plastic plate.
- A plaster model of the patient's teeth is made in the laboratory. Using it, a ceramic plate is made using one of the methods described above.
- Fixing veneers to the tooth using special glue.
- Removal of excess cement and assessment of occlusion.
Veneers can be installed without grinding down teeth. Modern dentistry has in its arsenal this type of dental structures, which are called “lumineers”. Lumineers are a thinner design than veneers. They look like petals that are glued to the surface of the teeth using dental adhesive.
Lumineers are standard and customized. Individual designs are manufactured in laboratory conditions. Standard - selected, like nails from a set. o adhesive.nkier than veneers construction. They look like petals that are glued to the surface of the teeth using dental adhesive.
Recovery and rehabilitation
- After the veneer is installed, you can lead a normal life. You must follow your doctor's recommendations for correct use designs.
- It is possible that in one to two weeks you will need to visit the dentist again for a follow-up examination. The doctor must check the location of the structure on the tooth and monitor the reaction of the gums to the presence of the veneer plate.
- As a result of tooth grinding, it may appear increased sensitivity tooth to cold or hot drinks. Teeth on which veneers are installed may be subject to decay, which may be an indication for covering the tooth with a crown.
Video: “Veneers”
FAQ
Currently there are different ways prosthetics with veneers. Which method do you prefer? What material to choose for dental prosthetics?
Specialists answer these and other patient questions.
- Question: Which veneers are better - porcelain or zirconium?
Answer: Veneers made from porcelain and zirconium dioxide look equally aesthetically pleasing. Porcelain veneers are more fragile and may break.
- Question: What to choose – veneer or crown?
Answer: If there is at least one contraindication to installing veneers, then it is better to choose a crown.
- Question: Is it possible to bleach veneers if they darken?
Answer: Veneers made from composite materials can darken. You can't bleach them. Such structures require replacement.
- Question: Which is better? Restoration or veneer plate?
Answer: Restoration is inferior in many respects to veneers. Therefore more reliable way correction of dental defects - installation of veneers.
- Question: Are veneers harmful to teeth??
Answer: Veneers are absolutely safe for teeth. They are made from biocompatible materials.
Pros and cons of dental veneers
Advantages of ceramic veneers over composite ones:
- High aesthetics of ceramic veneers.
- Veneers made from ceramics maintain a consistent color and do not fade or darken over time.
- Reliability. High wear resistance.
- Biocompatibility.
- Ceramic veneers are durable. Their shelf life is unlimited.
Disadvantages of ceramic structures:
- It takes more time to produce.
- Expensive.
- Irreversibility of the preparation process.
- Cannot be repaired.
Advantages of composite veneer restorations:
- They are made quickly, sometimes in one visit to the dentist.
- Cheaper than veneers made from ceramics.
Composite veneers have disadvantages:
- Short term services.
- Color instability.
- Unaesthetic.
- Fragility and unreliability of records.
- Poorly hide dental defects.
- Irreversibility of the turning process.
- Not being repaired.
Veneer care
- Dental veneers do not require special care.
- Careful daily hygiene care behind the oral cavity, using a toothbrush, paste and dental floss. This will allow the veneer to maintain a shiny surface.
- It is necessary to avoid consuming foods that tend to stain teeth (red wine, pomegranate or cherry juice, coffee, tea, etc.).
- To minimize the possibility of the veneer shifting or falling out, you should not put pressure on the teeth in any way (biting ice, nails, nuts, etc.).
- For bruxism during sleep, it is necessary to use a mouth guard.
- Once every six months you need to visit a doctor for a medical examination and possible veneer correction.
Prices for veneers
The cost of veneers depends on the condition of the patient’s teeth, as well as the construction technology used.
Composite veneers: cost of one tooth - from 5,000 rubles - with direct way manufacturing the structure.
The cost of a composite veneer made in a laboratory will be higher, but slightly less than the cost of a ceramic veneer.
Life time
Veneers made from composite materials have the same strength as fillings. But with sufficiently good oral care, they can have a service life of more than 7 years. Over time, their appearance deteriorates greatly.
Veneers made from ceramics have a longer service life - 10 years or more.
- They can fail only due to unforeseen situations: getting a hard object on the teeth while eating, injuries, biting nuts. Opening bottles with teeth, etc.
- After 10 or more years, the veneer may fall out due to decementing. Such a veneer must be brought to the dentist and he will re-glue it.
Hollywood porcelain records last over 20 years.
For the restoration of damaged teeth, veneers are widely used in dentistry, the wearing period of which depends on the material. They are plates - composite, porcelain, replacing damaged surfaces. They are also used as a protective barrier against contact, for example, with a mouthpiece when playing the trumpet.
To understand what veneers look like, you need to analyze their classification list. There are three key types, focusing on the material used for their manufacture.
- Ceramic veneers with a thickness of 0.3 ÷ 0.5 mm are considered reliable due to their strength. They are made in the laboratory using zirconium dioxide, as well as medical porcelain. They completely match the shade of natural teeth for a long time.
- Composite records are inferior to more modern and durable analogues. They are quickly installed, but are not aesthetically pleasing and wear out quickly.
- Porcelain lumineers with a thickness of ≥ 0.2 mm, imported from California, do not require preliminary grinding of teeth, are quickly installed and last a long time.
What are veneers?
Methods for making veneers
For many, the term remains unclear: dental veneers, what they are - a universal means of getting rid of problems or a serious medical intervention. These are simple dental structures with an excellent effect of restoring the former beauty of a smile.
There are several ways to make ceramic devices:
- the classic technique is the application of ceramic powders in layers, which are then fired;
- press ceramics or injection molding of durable micro prostheses;
- milling the required plates from blocks.
Creating a zirconia block plate begins with preparing the tooth and taking an impression. Then, using a computer, a model of the veneer is created, which is automatically ground into milling machine. It is fixed to a cement composition.
Teeth with veneers installed on them
It should be understood when studying composite dental veneers that these are microprostheses that have undergone a fairly long period of use.
They are made traditionally using two technologies:
- a therapeutic method implemented directly in the dental chair. Having removed the layer of enamel, the doctor applies a special composite material from a series of light-polymer compounds in thin layers, restoring the tooth surface to its previous healthy state;
- a technique for making a veneer by a dental technician using an impression of a previously ground tooth by a dentist.
Installation motivation
The question of what dental veneers are often arises in emergency situation when it is necessary to carry out gentle restoration of dental surfaces that have lost their former beauty. There are quite a lot of such reasons:
- enamel erosion;
- noticeable unaesthetic yellowness of the anterior planes;
- defects with significant damage to dental tissues;
- darkening after depulpation;
- significant interdental spaces;
- ugly shape;
- chips;
- fluorous spots;
- excessive crowding of incisors;
- unsuccessful restoration procedures;
- incorrect rotation of the tooth;
- the presence of fillings of different colors.
Veneers - photos before and after treatment
Single teeth can be restored, but the result is more effective when the plate is applied to several adjacent surfaces. Increasingly, this technique is being resorted to in order to achieve a “Hollywood smile.”
Contraindications
Before placing veneers, you need to understand that dental restoration using micro prostheses, like any medical technique, has certain contraindications, which an experienced dentist will certainly inform you about:
- malocclusion;
- destruction of enamel from the reverse side;
- pathological, progressive tendency to wear teeth;
- significant absence (more than six) of chewing teeth;
- pronounced involuntary grinding of teeth;
- activities (for example, boxing) that lead to jaw injuries;
- habits that negatively affect enamel: opening bottles, gnawing seeds, cracking nuts, biting nails;
- presence of a large filling.
Potential buyers of a dazzling smile will certainly be interested in the pros and cons of veneers in order to assess the degree of risk.
Advantages
The method of achieving ideal teeth alignment, excellent in terms of the achieved effect, has many advantages:
- speed of production;
- durability of ceramics;
- excellent external aesthetics;
- closeness to the natural shades of tooth enamel.
Flaws
When deciding to go to the dentist, it is advisable to comprehensively study veneers, the pros and cons of their installation. In addition to the undoubted advantages, a modern erudite person will certainly pay attention to some disadvantages:
- insufficient strength of composite materials;
- inability to completely mask significant defects;
- high cost of ceramic plates;
- With each subsequent fixation of structures, the enamel will need to be ground.
Installation process
The algorithm for working with ceramic veneers involves a series of sequential operations.
- The shade of the future record is selected.
- Depending on the degree of tooth damage, before veneers are placed, the tooth surface is treated.
- Using a special plastic mass, an impression is taken and sent to the technicians in the laboratory.
- A temporary plastic onlay is attached to the ground teeth.
- Based on the impression, the master first casts a plaster model, which serves as a prototype for the manufacture of the plate itself.
It clearly demonstrates how veneers are installed on teeth, photos before and after restoration. IN dental office they are fixed with a special glue, followed by bite control and cleaning of surfaces from excess adhesive.
A more gentle technique without grinding came to dentistry with innovative dental structures - lumineers. Outwardly, they resemble thin petals, easily attached to the restored surface with dental glue. What such installation of veneers on teeth looks like, the photo allows you to see in all details.
Standardized lumineers are selected according to certain parameters from ready-made kits. Custom plates are specially made for a specific patient in the laboratory.
Lumineers plates for teeth
Recovery period
How much veneers transform a person’s appearance and make a person look younger; before and after photos make it possible to fully appreciate this.
To maintain the installed veneer, you must follow your doctor’s recommendations. Usually, a follow-up examination is scheduled after half a month, which allows you to determine the degree of reliability of the structure and evaluate the reaction of the surrounding tissues and gums to the appearance of the plate.
Patients sometimes note increased sensitivity to drinks, both excessively cold and hot. In cases where processes of destruction of a restored tooth are detected, a decision is made to protect it with a crown.
Select an option
When deciding which veneers are best for you, you should pay attention to several factors.
Ceramic structures take longer to manufacture than composite ones, but their service life is much longer.
If we analyze the financial benefits, then composite veneers will cost less to install. Considering that in about five years they will have to be changed again, the savings are quite dubious.
Veneers - before and after photos
The photo demonstrates clearly and impartially how durable and excellent results ceramic veneers can enhance teeth. Such plates practically do not lose their original whiteness, but composite materials tend to change color. But when installing more modern veneers, teeth are subject to more grinding.
The decision is made together with the doctor, since only a specialist can give comprehensive advice.
Seeing a person with beautiful and snow-white teeth, it becomes clear that he has achieved a certain professional success. A beautiful smile indicates how important health and appearance are to him.
Unfortunately, today not everyone can boast of natural whiteness and perfect shape teeth.
This can be prevented various factors, among which the most common are bad habits , congenital pathologies, poor diet, lack of proper oral hygiene, untimely visit dentist And all this together ultimately leads to the appearance of unpleasant teeth. yellow plaque and deformations.
But modern medicine constantly monitors the problems people face. And today they are actively used innovative technologies And latest materials, which allow anyone to turn even the most hopeless teeth into a Hollywood dream. One of these solutions is vinyl records, which provide an excellent opportunity for each of their owners to demonstrate to others beautiful smile.
Dental veneers: what are they, which ones are better?
Speaking in simple words, veneers are microprostheses, with which you can give the desired color and shape to one or a group of teeth. These plates are attached to the front surface of the tooth. They are most often used by patients who want to change the appearance of the front incisors that form the smile.
In appearance, teeth with veneers look the same as real teeth. This effect is achieved due to the fact that during their manufacture the color of the patient’s teeth is very accurately copied.
Often vinyl records become last hope for the patient to return the teeth to the desired shape and whiteness after they have become disillusioned with other methods. The main advantage of using veneers is that they can quickly eliminate serious defects.
Behind last years many dental clinics are starting to offer installation services to patients ceramic or composite linings. They make it very easy to achieve a straight and radiant smile. The most popular today are the following types of onlays used to restore the appearance of teeth.
Composite veneers
Their main advantage is that the procedure for manufacturing and installation on chewing teeth It is carried out right in the dentist’s office, and it happens very quickly. Filling material is used to create the onlays, and the patient only needs to visit a specialist once to return home with beautiful snow-white teeth. Installing veneers does not harm the enamel in any way, since there is no need to grind them down to improve the quality of the connection of the composite to the surface. In some cases, veneers can be made to restore one or two teeth. This option is much cheaper, but they will also last much less.
No less often, patients order from dental clinics oh ceramic veneers. This is a fairly universal solution, since they can be installed in a variety of places. Their disadvantage is that they take a very long time to produce, since this process takes place in the laboratory. In addition, installing such veneers requires a lot of grind off the top layer of enamel.
In terms of other characteristics, these veneers are not inferior, and even superior to their composite counterparts. This is due to the fact that they are created using heavy-duty medical porcelain or zirconium dioxide.
For decades, they retain their original appearance and color, and therefore the patient does not have to polish them. Such a solution will be of interest to people with severely damaged teeth, who previously had to treat caries or remove the dental nerve. The opaque material is also attractive because it can be used to disguise the changing color of the enamel. This type of veneers is mainly used to restore the smile area.
Ultraneers
Experts also identify another type of lining - Hollywood Ultraneers or Lumineers. But they are not intended for the restoration of teeth that have been damaged as a result of medical intervention. They are used as decoration, since the thickness of the plate is so small that it cannot be used to disguise the changed color of the enamel. Therefore, if you have teeth in which the nerve has been removed, then you should not put Hollywood onlays on them.
To choose the best option for overlays, it is advisable to first discuss this issue with your doctor. To do this, he will have to take into account not only the pros and cons of modern veneers, but also the condition of the patient’s teeth.
Indications and contraindications
Veneers are an effective way to correct your bite, and most often they are prescribed for the following defects:
But you need to remember that not all patients are suitable for veneers. First of all, this applies to owners of deformed teeth. To be able to use these overlays, they will first have to cure all carious lesions. In addition, there should be no weak gums in the oral cavity. Sometimes, with prolonged tooth decay or as a result of treatment, the enamel can become seriously damaged. In such cases, it is best to install a crown rather than veneers. It is not recommended to use veneers in patients with bruxism.
Are veneers harmful: pros and cons, pros and cons
The installation of any dentures is always a certain intervention in the oral cavity, which can lead to both positive and negative consequences. If you have doubts about what is better to choose - onlays or crowns, then first of all you need to take into account the contraindications for veneers. If you are sure that you can use veneers, then before taking final decision you should familiarize yourself with the advantages and disadvantages of using them.
Advantages
Flaws
- Veneers require grinding down the top layer of enamel, which causes serious damage to the enamel. If you want to remove veneers, keep in mind that you will not be able to return your teeth to their original appearance without special treatment. The fact is that as a result of processing the top layer of tooth enamel, serious damage is caused.
- A serious obstacle due to which the patient may lose the desire to install veneers on teeth can be their high price. But you can put up with this, considering what an excellent result you can get, because these plates can easily hide any visible defects and consequences of injuries.
- Remember that the color of the tooth will remain the same if you do not provide it with appropriate care. Any substances that enter the oral cavity will change the color of the cement base under the porcelain plate. And if you do not provide the necessary care, then after some time the colored cement will become noticeable. A similar disadvantage may occur when using composite plates.
Today it is practiced two methods of installing veneers for damaged or deformed teeth:
If, after evaluating all the pros and cons of veneers, you still decide to install them, then it won’t hurt you to get acquainted with the technology of their manufacture and installation. First of all, you need to discuss this issue with your dentist. First, he will examine your teeth, determine if you have contraindications for the installation of veneers, and then he will sanitize your mouth and prepare your teeth to make an impression or immediately begin installing composite plates.
After completing the preparation procedure for veneers, the doctor will take an impression that will help create ceramic onlays. The process of making veneers takes place in a laboratory and you will have to be patient as it takes on average one week.
Before installing veneers, your teeth will have to be treated. It is necessary not only to cure caries and eliminate defects, but also to remove the top layer of tooth enamel. This procedure may be unpleasant for people with sensitive teeth. To avoid painful sensations, the doctor can use painkillers. Until the permanent plates are installed, temporary veneers can be secured to the teeth.
The main difficulties in manufacturing are associated with choosing the appropriate color of the overlays and maintaining the exact dimensions, which must correspond to the previously obtained impression. If these issues have been successfully resolved, then all that remains is to install veneers. Having completed the pre-fitting of the veneers, they are attached to the teeth using fluid composite adhesive and cement. To harden them as quickly as possible, light from a special lamp is used.
At the finishing stage, the dentist is required to remove existing defects and roughness so that the patient does not experience the slightest discomfort while using the veneers. Remember that veneers do not guarantee the preservation of a Hollywood smile on long years, but if you take proper care of them, then you will not soon be faced with the question of restoration or replacement of the linings.
Conclusion
To look beautiful and representative in society, you have to devote Special attention to his appearance. And not the least role here is played by the condition of the teeth. Few people today can boast of straight and snow-white teeth. Therefore, they are trying to find a solution that will help correct existing dental problems. In recent years, veneers have become very popular, helping to acquire a beautiful smile even for those people who have hopelessly lost attractive teeth.
This is by far the easiest way correct most dental defects. But before ordering the production and installation of plates on your teeth, you should definitely consult with your dentist. After all, only a specialist can advise the most suitable type of records that will help a person gain snow-white smile.
Beautiful, straight and snow-white teeth are an indicator of a person’s health and success. But not everyone can boast of a perfect smile, and this is where veneers can come to the rescue. This dental procedure is very popular due to its good long-term results, safety and relative simplicity. The use of veneers allows you to turn even the most hopeless dental case into a Hollywood standard. How to place veneers
What are veneers?
Veneers are thin (no more than 0.5 mm) petal-shaped dental coverings. They are designed to cover outer surface teeth. Most often they are installed on the front teeth and those falling within the smile zone. The use of such dental onlays allows you to hide many defects:
- change in enamel color;
- gaps between teeth;
- cracks;
- chips;
- abrasion;
- curvature of individual teeth and the entire dentition.
Installing veneers provides an excellent cosmetic effect: teeth are straightened and the enamel acquires a healthy light shade.
How to choose veneers?
Currently, there are two main types of veneers - therapeutic and orthopedic (“Hollywood”). The first ones are made in a direct way, that is, directly on the patient’s tooth and consist of composite materials similar to filling materials. They are advisable to use for severe chips and damage to dental tissue. The second type of overlay is suitable for masking small and moderate defects. These veneers are made in a laboratory using impressions of the patient’s teeth.
If it is necessary to install therapeutic veneers, the following rules should be followed:
- resort to this method if there are not only cosmetic defects, but also severe damage to the teeth, when the use of “Hollywood” veneers will not bring results or is impossible;
- carefully select the shade of the onlays to match the natural color of the teeth from the standard color range;
- Do not skimp on materials - the cheaper ones are quite fragile and do not differ in durability.
Orthopedic veneers are made from ceramics (porcelain) as well as composite materials. Ceramic onlays are more durable and last longer, and their color can be selected to fully match the color of the patient’s tooth enamel. Today, ceramic veneers are the most popular.
Reference. Porcelain veneers do not change color over time, unlike composite ones - and this is their important advantage.
In some cases, zirconium dental onlays are used. This is the most reliable material that can last 15-20 years. However, it does not allow light to pass through and upon close inspection, zirconium veneers may be visible. In addition, before installing zirconium plates, it is necessary to sharpen the teeth. Composite and porcelain onlays look as natural as possible, but their service life is limited to five to eight years.
When choosing orthopedic veneers, you should use a number of tips:
- if a natural smile is a priority, you should use ceramic onlays;
- for minor tooth defects, lumineers can be installed - these are luxury veneers with a thickness of no more than 0.2-0.25 mm. They are more expensive than conventional plates, but in most cases their installation does not require grinding;
- If you have dental diseases, you should first cure them and only then resort to aesthetic procedures. The same applies to bruxism (involuntary teeth grinding);
- If you only need to improve 2-3 teeth, veneers made from composite materials are optimal. They can be installed in one visit to the dentist, who will make an overlay of a suitable shade in the presence of the patient. The service life of composite structures is from 3 to 5 years.
So, when choosing veneers, you should take into account the severity of dental defects, the service life of the materials, and also be guided by personal wishes.
Before and after installation of veneers What veneers are best for front teeth?
The main function of veneers is aesthetic. They are not used on damaged or unhealthy teeth. The front teeth are in the visible area, so the plates on them should look natural and be completely invisible.
The best material for veneers on the front teeth is ceramic. Ceramic plates cover unaesthetic shades of enamel, darkening, and mask interdental gaps and curvatures. Ceramic veneers have a translucent structure, transmit light and do not differ in appearance from other teeth.
Important! The cost of ceramic microprostheses is quite high, but it pays off with excellent aesthetic results and a long service life.
A budget option for veneers for front teeth is plates made of composite materials. Their advantage lies in the speed of production. Composite caps are most often used for therapeutic purposes for the restoration of front teeth with chips and cracks. Such overlays do not provide such a flawless result as ceramic ones, and over time they change color even with careful care. The maximum lifespan for veneers made from composite materials is 5-6 years.
If you focus on the price-quality ratio, then it is optimal to use ceramic veneers for the front teeth. For chewing teeth, zirconium overlays are suitable, they can withstand significant loads, but are inferior in aesthetic qualities.
How many teeth are veneers placed on?
Installation of prosthetic structures on all teeth is extremely rare. Typically, veneers are attached to teeth that are visible in the “smile zone,” that is, when a person smiles or talks. This includes 8-10 upper teeth and the same number of lower ones. That is, the plates are installed on 16-20 teeth. This amount may vary up or down depending on individual characteristics jaw and bite.
Reference. Sometimes only 2-3 teeth need to be corrected - in this case, veneers can also be used.
How veneers are installed
Depending on the type of veneers, they are installed in different ways.
- Direct method - used for therapeutic pads. The production of a microprosthesis is carried out directly in the patient’s mouth. This method is optimal in the presence of chips and cracks in the teeth (the lost part of the tooth is more than 60%). The procedure involves building up lost dental tissue, resulting in complete restoration of the tooth. In other cases, preliminary grinding is carried out, after which the microprosthesis is formed layer by layer, followed by grinding and polishing.
- Indirect method - it is used for orthopedic onlays. After impressions are taken of the patient's teeth, veneers are made in the laboratory, which are then attached to the ground teeth using dental adhesive. The use of ultra-thin lumineers usually does not require preliminary grinding of the teeth.
How to glue ceramic veneers How are veneers attached to teeth?
Before fastening, the inner surface of ceramic or zirconium plates is treated with a special material for durable attachment to the teeth. Composite veneers do not require such treatment. Next, the surface of the teeth is degreased and lubricated with etching gel. After 2-3 minutes, the gel is washed off and slightly dried with air. Dental adhesive is then applied to the surfaces of the onlay and teeth, and a dental light is used for bonding.
The installation of microprostheses does not end there. Before the fixing composition is completely fixed on the teeth, its excess is removed, and the transition zones between the plate and the tooth are polished. Next, a check is made to ensure that the veneers are comfortable when moving the jaws. If everything is fine, the installation of the records is complete. If the patient feels discomfort, the plates are subject to further adjustment.
Important. Dental adhesive for veneers contains fluoride and other minerals that have a beneficial effect on the condition of the enamel.
Stages of installing veneers
Installation of orthopedic veneers is a complex procedure consisting of several stages, which on average takes from 7 to 14 days to complete.
- Preparation and sanitation of teeth. Plates can only be attached to healthy teeth. Therefore, if there are dental diseases, they must first be cured. Before installation of structures, an inspection and x-ray examination are carried out, and the oral cavity is disinfected.
- Choice of shade. Before grinding teeth, it is important to decide in advance on the color of microprostheses. The doctor selects a shade according to a special scale that is as close as possible to the patient’s natural enamel color.
- Preparation. This process is also called turning or grinding. Its essence is to give the tooth a geometric correct form, on which the veneer will “sit” perfectly. To do this, a layer of enamel with a thickness of 0.3 to 0.7 mm is removed under local anesthesia.
- Taking impressions. The dentist takes an impression of each tooth that will receive a veneer, and then sends the impressions to a dental laboratory.
- Installation of temporary overlays. Veneers are made within 1-2 weeks, and during this period the patient is fitted with temporary plates made of plastic or composite. They are short-lived, but reliably protect the teeth until the permanent veneers are fixed.
- Fixing the veneers. After making the dental onlays, the patient is invited to the clinic to fix them. The process takes from 30 minutes to 1 hour depending on the number of plates.
Preparation of incisors for veneers Is it possible to install veneers without preparation?
Fixing dental onlays without preliminary grinding is possible, but only with minor tooth defects. To avoid grinding down teeth, lumineers are most often used - ultra-thin microprostheses. They are more expensive than ordinary veneers, but they protect teeth even more reliably than native enamel. It is not recommended to use lumineers if teeth are significantly crooked or uneven.
You can also install veneers without grinding on small teeth with noticeable gaps. In this case, the procedure will achieve a good cosmetic effect.
When can I eat after installation?
After fixing the veneers, you should refrain from any food for 2-3 hours. Then, for 1-2 days, you should not consume “coloring” foods and drinks, such as beets, oranges, cherries, black tea, coffee, and red wine. In the next month after the procedure, it is not recommended to load your teeth with food that is excessively hard or contains small bones.
How long do teeth hurt after grinding and what to do about it?
After preparation, teeth may hurt for the first 3-4 days, even with temporary veneers, due to increased sensitivity. Grinded teeth are extremely susceptible to hot, cold and hard foods, so to reduce pain you should avoid such dishes. If necessary, you can take painkillers. If this does not help, you will need to visit the dentist again, since perhaps the temporary veneers were not precisely matched to the teeth.
Hollywood smile thanks to veneers How to care for veneers?
Veneers require careful and thorough care, although everything is not as complicated as it might seem at first glance. For any person who respects hygiene, caring for the pads will not be a problem. And following simple rules will maximize the service life of microprostheses.
- Brushing your teeth with high-quality toothpastes twice a day - first and the most important condition maintaining dental health under veneers. It is unacceptable to use brushes with hard bristles or cleaning compounds with abrasive particles.
- Needs to be done periodically professional cleaning teeth in the dental office. This will allow you to clean hard-to-reach areas, which is not always possible at home.
- Gnawing on hard foods (carrots, candies, goats, nuts, etc.) should be done as little as possible, or it is better to refrain from doing so altogether.
- It is advisable to quit smoking. Tobacco has a negative effect on the color of tooth enamel, so even the best quality plaques can become darkened by cigarettes over time.
- Take care of the veneers and avoid hitting the area where they are fixed. During class active species sports, it is necessary to use protective structures for the jaw.
- Monitor the health of your gums. This is especially true for areas with which microprostheses come into contact. Due to tight contact, the gums may swell and bleed. Can't let it start inflammatory process- otherwise, you will have to start the smile restoration all over again.
- If irregularities and gaps appear in the areas where the microprosthesis is attached to the tooth, you should immediately visit the dentist to avoid the development of caries and inflammation.
Installing veneers is simple and quick way get an even, dazzling smile without putting any effort into it. It is only important to choose the right material and, of course, contact only reliable, proven clinics. And to maintain long-term results, you need to follow a few simple rules and carefully monitor the condition of your teeth and gums.
White teeth are associated with health, wealth and success, which is why the desire to improve the aesthetics of the smile area is inherent in most people. modern people. If you are not happy with the color of your enamel and teeth whitening does not help, veneers will be a constructive solution to the problem. They are also used in other cases, so despite their relatively high cost, they are becoming increasingly popular.
Video: What is better: veneers or crowns?
Indications for veneering
Aesthetic problems with frontal teeth that cause discomfort to patients can be different - dark or “spotty” enamel, chips, cracks, and spreads. Before the popularization of veneering, these issues were solved by prosthetics or long-term wearing of an orthodontic apparatus, or they were unsolvable - today everything has changed.
You can make veneers on teeth in cases where the following defects occur:
- Large diastema, disrupting the aesthetics of the dentition;
- Easy reversal front tooth, against the background of reluctance or inability to wear a brace system for a year or two;
- Pathological pigmentation is a consequence chronic problems with dental hygiene, hereditary factors or certain diseases (for example, fluorosis).
- Mechanical damage to the enamel - scratches, cracks, chipped corners, etc.
What kind of veneers can be placed?
This method of microprosthetics can be performed by direct and indirect methods - these are composite and ceramic veneers. In the first case, we are talking about composite teeth correction, which the orthopedist performs directly in the chair in one visit. Ideal for this suitable color composite material and an ideal tooth is modeled. It is important to understand that the possibilities of direct veneering are not as extensive as those of indirect veneering.
The indirect method involves the installation of thin ceramic plates that effectively hide multiple aesthetic defects. Today, dental veneers are considered synonymous with the Hollywood smile, and this is not an empty allegory. Almost everyone who wants to look charming on camera or... in real life resorts to this service. Therefore, admiring how the teeth of American actors sparkle, you can be sure that this could not have happened without the help of veneers.
“Returning” from Hollywood to Moscow, we note that zirconium and ceramic Emax veneers have proven themselves to be the best. That's why we use them to create luxurious smiles in our dentistry.
Separately, it is worth mentioning such a concept as “vinyl on the teeth,” which exists only in the search information space. The properties of vinyl as a polymer do not allow it to be used in medical purposes, therefore, if the patient is interested in vinyl covering of teeth, then we are talking about ceramic veneering.
Installation of veneers on teeth - doctor Panteleenko D. A.
How to install veneering
Ceramic plates are made individually to solve each specific case, which means the patient will need 2-3 visits to the dentist. At the first visit, the problem is determined, the possibility of solving it with the help of dental veneering, as well as the required number of units. It is important to understand that even with the most accurate selection of ceramic color, veneering must be done on paired teeth, otherwise the slightest asymmetry will be noticeable. As a rule, we are talking about installing 4 or 8 overlays on one row.
If all issues are resolved, the orthopedist begins preparing the teeth. First of all, it is necessary to remove the thinnest layer of enamel. The need for this is due to two reasons:
- Increased adhesion when gluing plates;
- Reducing the volume of the tooth so that after veneering it does not look unnaturally large.
After grinding, impressions of the teeth are made, and the material is used to make authentic veneers.
On next visit the finished plates are tried on using temporary glue; if necessary, they are sent for correction; if they fully meet the patient’s visual expectations, they are installed.
Alternatives to microprosthetics with veneers
Along with the installation of veneers, patients of progressive dental clinics are offered microprosthetics with lumineers. These are ceramic plates that are thinner, which means that in some cases you can do without grinding your teeth (not always!). Like veneers, they help make beautiful teeth, but their price is significantly higher, and corresponds more to actor’s fees than to average salaries.
Place veneers on teeth in Moscow
The clinic “Dentistry at Amazing Prices” performs microprosthetics in effective ways on favorable terms. Sign up for a consultation at the nearest branch of our clinics to find out how this method suits you to correct the problem, clarify the number of veneers needed and their cost.
By comparing the price of a veneer for 1 tooth in our clinic with competitive offers in Moscow, patients make the right choice in favor of Amazing Price Dentistry.
| Name | Price, rub.) |
|---|---|
| Ceramic veneers | 11 500 |
| Imax veneers | 11 500 |
| Zirconium veneers | 11 500 |
| Composite veneers | 3500/4500/5500 |
| Anesthesia if necessary | 200 |
Service life of veneers
Despite the fact that to some patients in Moscow the price of a veneer for 1 tooth may seem considerable, we should not forget that we are talking about orthopedic structures that are installed for many years, and sometimes for life. Proper care behind oral cavity, reasonable loads, regular visits doctor - all this determines the lifespan of the ceramic onlay on the tooth. We also remind you that the veneer retains its visual appeal throughout its working life, since the ceramics do not absorb food pigments and remain shiny and beautiful.
