When a person's elbows itch, it causes discomfort. Itching is an unpleasant condition familiar to every person. It can appear both from the bites of various insects and from the progression of any disease. But it happens that not the whole body itches, but only a certain part of it. When the itching doesn't stop long time, there is a suspicion of a serious illness. What to do in this case - sound the alarm or remain calm? To determine further actions, you need to study everything possible reasons elbow itching.
What is the easiest thing to fix?
To understand this issue, it is recommended to visit a dermatologist. If necessary, the doctor will order a laboratory examination of the skin and prescribe appropriate treatment. Although there are cases when a specialist cannot determine the dermatological cause of an unpleasant manifestation.
A possible cause of annoying itching may be banal overwork of the body. In cases of stress, lack of sleep, poor nutrition this phenomenon may occur. Treatment in in this case Quite simple - normal rest and the use of moisturizing ointments.
Xerosis - increased dryness skin resulting from exposure to aggressive chemicals or cosmetics or due to natural aging. In such cases, it is necessary to go through all the products with which there was contact before the itching appeared. You may have to give up some household products that can cause a similar reaction in the body.
Dysbacteriosis is sometimes also a factor causing such ailment. Then it is necessary to eliminate not external, but internal disorders. The simplest way to get rid of dysbiosis can be considered Activated carbon and probiotics.
Allergic reactions
Eczema may be the culprit behind itchy elbows. This is a skin disease that occurs due to a chronic allergic reaction. Eczema manifests itself as redness on the skin, particularly on the elbows, which then begins to peel and crust. The factor that provokes this disease is deep inflammation of the dermal layer. The appearance of eczema on the elbows indicates initial stage diseases. With subsequent development, the entire skin suffers. Usually the cause of skin lesions is a malfunction immune system. Timely intervention will help stop the disease and its symptoms.
Elbows may itch when psoriasis occurs. In addition to itching, this disease is characterized by the appearance of white scaly crusts that grow symmetrically on both elbows. Psoriasis is treated with topical medications and vitamin complexes, since the disease arises precisely from work failures various systems body.
With atopic dermatitis, in addition to itching, a rash appears on the elbows. Dermatitis can be a consequence of improper digestion. Products or drugs that are not absorbed by the body are perceived by it as foreign objects. Antibodies begin to be produced, which cause itching and rash. For treatment, tablets or injections of antihistamines and corticosteroid ointments are prescribed to relieve itching of the skin on the elbows.
Urticaria is a type of dermatitis that causes severe itching and the appearance of small red dots, reminiscent of a nettle burn. Symptoms of urticaria usually disappear on the 10th day after its onset, and it is treated with antihistamines.
Infectious etiology
Mycosis - fungal infection elbows, moving here from other areas (for example, the surface of the head or fingers). During mycosis, the skin on the elbows becomes very itchy, dries, flakes and turns red. Infection occurs through clothing and hygiene items previously used by a sick person. If, in addition to itching, oval-shaped spots appear on the elbows, we can safely say that there is a mycotic infection of the body.
Scabies, caused by the scabies mite, may be the cause of your itchy elbow. Scabies can be recognized by red, inflamed spots with black dots in the center. The person experiences very unpleasant sensations. If it itches only in the elbow bend, this means that the tick has not yet spread throughout the body, but this will happen soon. If you suspect scabies, you should immediately consult a doctor and isolate the patient from others. The scabies mite is very contagious and causes a lot of discomfort. When the diagnosis is confirmed, benzyl benzoate or sulfuric ointments are prescribed.
Itchy elbows can be caused by lichen planus. With lichen, small red elevations (tubercles) with a depressed center appear on the skin. You may notice that when water or oil gets into the affected area, a so-called subcutaneous mesh appears. This disease is more common in adults; people between 40 and 60 years of age are more likely to suffer from it. Basically, such lichen heals on its own, although relapses are possible.
Itchy elbows can also signal the presence of other (non-infectious) diseases. For example, this may include:
- arthritis;
- bursitis;
- tenosynovitis;
- liver diseases;
- renal failure;
- pathology thyroid gland;
- diabetes.
Getting rid of a symptom
The symptom of an itchy elbow always carries with it a suspicion of some disease. In this case, the root cause is treated.
It is not advisable to diagnose yourself; it is better to have your doctor do it. When visiting the hospital, the patient will be advised to undergo an examination by a dermatologist, and if necessary, an allergist. A scraping of the affected area will be taken from the patient and, based on the results laboratory research, will decide on further treatment.
If the cause of itching turns out to be allergic reaction, you will need to identify a specific stimulus. Special tests to identify the active allergen will help you figure this out. When it is detected, the patient will be prescribed appropriate medications for treatment. In such cases, the drugs Fenistil, Loratadine, Rupafin, Cetirizine and other similar medications will help relieve itching.
When red lichen planus apply complex treatment. For internal use antibiotics are prescribed. If the patient experiences neurotic reactions, an infusion of valerian, bromine, or injections of mild tranquilizers may be prescribed. Rubbing them with cotton wool soaked in alcohol will help prevent itchy elbows. The skin is treated with glucocorticoid ointment.
Mycoses are treated with antifungal creams. They also act as antipruritic agents in this case.
If arthritis is detected, the patient is prescribed anti-inflammatory therapy. To do this, tablets, injections and ointments are prescribed to eliminate itching and pain symptoms.
Bursitis requires the victim to rest for several days. The elbow is secured immobile with a splint or plaster splint. In the future, the elbow will need to be extended to prevent its atrophy. Hydrocartisone and Kenalog injections are used.
Tendonitis is treated with corticosteroids. Whatever the cause of itching in the elbows, you need to report this symptom to your doctor. Only a timely, competent examination can reveal accurate diagnosis and carry out the necessary treatment.
Itching on the elbows is not a disease, but a sign of a painful skin condition that arose as a manifestation genetic disease, pathologies internal organs, skin infections, inflammation elbow joint.
To identify the causes of itchy elbows, it is necessary to be able to differentiate the types of disease using special skin tests and samples. Eliminating itching as a symptom will not solve the problem; it is necessary to treat the disease, which is manifested by a desire to scratch the skin of the elbow.
Signs you should see a doctor for
Itching on the elbows, accompanied by:
- Redness of the skin
- The appearance of rashes, ulcers, peeling on the skin
- Tumor formation
- Pain
Despite the fact that itching may not cause severe discomfort, it may be the first symptom of an infectious-inflammatory skin disease, an allergic reaction, skin infections, which characterize inflammation of the elbow joint, which is diagnosed by a dermatologist.
Allergies that occur with itching on the elbows
- Atopic dermatitis develops due to local effects on the skin of the elbow chemical substance or plant poison, or appear as a systemic reaction to food products, drugs, endogenous toxins. Itching in atopic dermatitis is always associated with the appearance of a skin rash.
- Eczema characterized by the appearance of itchy areas that differ from healthy skin peeling, blisters, resolved by the formation of crusts. These signs indicate an exacerbation of the disease that affects significant areas skin.
- Hives - This contact dermatitis, occurring suddenly with signs of severe itching and the appearance of small pinpoint blisters, reminiscent of a nettle burn.
Infectious diseases
- Mycosis is a generalized process that has moved from the local stage (hair, fingers) to other areas of the skin, including the skin of the elbows. The disease is caused by a fungal infection and is characterized by severe itching, redness, and peeling of the surface of the skin of the elbow.
- Lichen planus – one of the causes of itchy elbows. Ringworm has the shape of an oval, raised above the surface of the skin with a depression in the middle of the lesion. The oval itself consists of many small elements - nodules. A peculiarity of the progression of lichen is the appearance of a “mesh” when pathological areas are wetted with water.
- Scabies mite in advanced stages of the disease it can also affect the ulnar surface. It is characterized by unbearable itching on the elbows. At the site of the disease, scabies are observed - gray stripes under the skin epithelium.
Lesions of the elbow joint
Arthritis, bursitis, tendovaginitis – inflammatory diseases accompanied by itching on the elbows, affecting one or all joint structures. They may be complicated by purulent-inflammatory reactions - the formation of phlegmon and fistula.
Pathologies of internal organs
Liver diseases that occur with difficulty in the outflow of bile, renal failure, pathologies of the parathyroid and thyroid glands, diabetes mellitus can cause generalized itching, including itching on the elbows.
Diagnostics
Certified dermatologist, focusing on external signs skin lesions, the results of skin tests and samples can establish a diagnosis. Skin scraping tests confirm that the pathology belongs to one of the types of inflammation.
Modern level of provision medical care allows for diagnostics skin diseases, without leaving home. To do this, you can contact the clinic and .
You can make an appointment with a dermatologist at one of the private clinics on the “Your Doctor” Help Desk website.
Publication date: 2018-02- 03
Itching on the elbows is rarely felt, but the phenomenon cannot be ignored. The cause may be either a mild irritation or a hidden serious disease that requires timely diagnosis and treatment. early stage.
Features of the skin on the elbows
The epidermis on the outside of the joint is naturally wrinkled and slightly flaky, fat layer practically absent. Therefore, with constant work at a desk and the habit of leaning on your elbows, your skin becomes rougher.
In the absence of other unpleasant symptoms, it is enough to pay more attention to care and use products with a high fat content. But if there is a rash on the elbow and itching, pain when pressing, induration, redness, you must undergo an examination to determine the exact source of the discomfort.
The most common causes of itchy elbows
The severity of symptoms does not allow us to determine the main factor of concern. A slight tingling sensation in the elbow area may indicate a disease of the internal organs, while the elbows are very itchy due to wearing uncomfortable clothes or using inappropriate skin care cosmetics. Therefore, the first priority is diagnosis. You may need to consult a dermatologist, allergist, endocrinologist, infectious disease specialist, laboratory and instrumental studies to identify pathology from a variety of possible ones.
Allergic diseases
| Name of the disease | Symptoms |
| Hives | A rash appears like after a nettle burn, the elbows are very itchy, the skin is covered with a solid red spot. |
| Atopic dermatitis | Appearance small pimples accompanied by severe itching, when the affected area becomes bright pink. |
| Psoriasis | In addition to internal discomfort, white scales are noticeable. Typically, separation occurs on both elbows at the same time. |
| Eczema | The skin is very itchy and red, scaly spots appear. The manifestation of eczema on the elbows indicates an initial lesion of the deep dermal layer. |
| Xerosis | Increased dryness of the epidermis, possible appearance of small cracks and rash. In most cases, this is a reaction to contact with chemical components of care products, food, or wearing synthetic clothing. Not excluded |
Overwork
Rash and itching on the elbows are possible due to a busy work schedule, personal worries, insomnia and insufficient rest. In this case, it is enough to reconsider the usual rhythm of the day, get a good night’s sleep, so that the discomfort goes away.
Poor nutrition
The absence or insufficient amount of vegetables and fruits in the diet, and the predominance of fast food provoke dry skin on the elbows. Over time, it becomes covered with a rash, itches, and flakes off.
First aid is the use of moisturizing creams, reviewing the menu, drinking more water, white, green, herbal tea sugarless.
Insect bites
The affected skin begins to itch due to the substance injected by the insects. Swelling and redness appear at the site.
Dysbacteriosis
Active reproduction of pathogenic microorganisms leads to the appearance of acne and itchy skin, including on the elbows. Without restoring the natural microflora, the problem cannot be dealt with.
Avitaminosis
The problem occurs more often in winter and spring. The lack of vitamins A, B, D, E is especially acute. If the skin on the elbows becomes dry and itchy, a course of beneficial components is necessary.
Infectious diseases as a cause of itching on the elbows
Unpleasant symptoms may indicate infection after contact with a sick person, his personal belongings or objects common use. There are several common infectious pathologies in which a rash appears on the elbow and the affected area itches.
- Scabies. In the area under study, passages in the form of black dots are noticeable, made by mites to move under the skin. The elbow area is covered with small red pimples, the patient suffers severe itching. Without immediate treatment, mites will quickly invade the entire skin.
- Mycosis. The fungus is expressed by itching and redness of the elbow joint, as the first affected area, and can spread from the head, nails, and other parts of the body. When the disease occurs, the skin dries out, peels, and pink oval spots are noticeable.
- Lichen planus. The pathology is mainly observed in older people, but a rash on the elbows for this reason can occur in a child, teenager, or middle-aged person. When the disease occurs, red spots with a convex edge appear on the elbow. When treated with water or oil, the vascular network becomes visible. Symptoms go away on their own within 10 days, but relapses are possible.
Itchy elbows due to non-infectious diseases
Troubling symptoms do not always indicate infection and require extensive diagnosis. A dermatologist at an appointment cannot always understand why elbows itch if the cause is non-infectious diseases:
- arthritis, arthrosis;
- kidney pathologies;
- tenosynovitis;
- bursitis;
- disruption of the biliary tract;
If you suspect serious reason related to the functioning of internal organs, the doctor will recommend examination by other specialists.
How to treat itchy elbows
In the absence of tumor, fistula, painful sensations You can cope with the discomfort on your own. Analysis of the products used, new wardrobe items, and a recent visit to the pool will help identify the allergen and get rid of itching. If the problem remains unresolved after 2-3 days, medical checkup can't be put off. Assign correct treatment Only a doctor can.
- Allergy signs are relieved antihistamines: Loratadine, Cetirizine, Rupafin, Fenistil.
- For lichen planus, antibiotics, bromine-containing drugs, injections of moderate tranquilizers, sedatives are prescribed, and treatment of the skin with medical alcohol is recommended.
- For mycoses, antifungal ointments are prescribed: Clotrimazole, Terbinafine, Miconazole, Ketoconazole, Naftifine.
Often, people pay little attention to their elbows, since they are almost always hidden under clothing and cannot be seen in the mirror.
But one day, a moment comes when the problem with dryness and flaking of the elbows becomes urgent. This issue becomes especially acute at the beginning of the summer season.
The elbow area is most often susceptible to injury and contact with surrounding objects.
Unpleasant sensations on the elbows may have next character: peeling, itching, cracks in the skin and, naturally, dryness.
This can happen for several reasons:
1. Due to skin diseases;
2. Due to lack of vitamins;
3. As a result of wearing clothes made from non-natural fabrics for a long time;
4. Due to hormonal imbalances;
5. Due to swimming in water with a high content of chlorine;
6. Insufficient amount of water in the body;
7. Due to severe nervous shock;
8. Due to a sedentary lifestyle;
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9. As a result of anemia.
If you have flaking or the skin on the fingers is cracking, why and treatment This disease can be viewed by clicking on the link.
Skin diseases on the elbows
If there is itching, cracking, dryness and flaking skin on the elbows, the reason for this may be different, but most likely it is a skin disease:
1. Dermatitis.
The symptoms of this disease are as follows: redness, accompanied by rash and peeling; most often it occurs throughout the body, but manifestations are possible only in its areas.
Development of this disease possible in case:
- severe stress;
- hypothermia;
- as a result of burns;
- various allergic reactions.
Symptoms of dermatitis are as follows: redness, accompanied by rash and peeling Most Dermatitis often resolves in acute form , but without proper treatment it can become chronic. Depending on the form, dermatitis has different symptoms.
In acute dermatitis, the following are possible: itching, rarely - fever, swelling and redness, and depending on whether it is allergic or infectious dermatitis, a runny nose and rash may occur.
During chronic dermatitis the symptoms of inflammation are not very pronounced, but a rash may appear, which without timely treatment turns into complications in the form of ulcers, cracks with the presence of pus.
If the skin on your elbows is peeling, another disease may be the cause:
2. Psoriasis .
This disease is characterized by red spots that are covered with scales; the area of the spot is pronounced. After the scales have passed a little, the stain turns into a dry plaque.
If timely treatment does not occur, the disease spreads to the nails and joints.
Psoriasis is characterized by red spots that are covered with scales, the area of the spots is pronounced. The most common people affected by psoriasis are:
- elbow and knee areas;
- genitals and the area around them;
- palms;
- the skin on the head where the hair is located.
Psoriasis is a fairly serious disease b, which occurs for several reasons: heredity, reduced immunity, severe stress, trauma, use medicines with strong side effects.
Causes of pain in the elbows
The skin on the elbows may peel off because of diabetes mellitus. With this serious disease, in addition to peeling, there may be thinning of the skin and painful sensations when touching it and when bending and straightening the limbs.
Peeling skin on the elbows may be due to diabetes. During diabetes mellitus the disease can be of two types .
In the first type of this disease, symptoms develop very quickly and the onset of a diabetic coma is also possible quickly.
Symptoms possible availability Diabetes mellitus is not at all difficult to determine:
— constant feeling thirst and dry mouth, even though the person drinks water often;
- a fairly large intake of food, but at the same time the person begins to rapidly lose weight;
— bad smell breath, reminiscent of acetone;
- if even the smallest wounds heal very poorly;
- skin rashes often occur that are very itchy;
- very often I want to go to the toilet at night.
Types of diabetes. Symptoms of the second type has a very slow development, which occurs over several years:
- deterioration of vision and memory;
- slow healing of wounds;
- too much frequent urination at night time;
- the occurrence of ulcers on the lower legs;
- in the case of women, frequent manifestations of thrush are possible;
- during last stage begins strong weight loss.
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Uncommon causes of dry elbows
There are cases when the skin on the elbows peels, and hypothyroidism, a disease of the thyroid gland, can also cause this. There are cases when the skin on the elbows peels off, and the reason for this may be hypothyroidism is a disease of the thyroid gland. In addition to peeling, this disease is accompanied by:
- dry hair and, as a result, it begins to fall out;
- cold and pale skin;
- anemia;
- shortness of breath and pain in the sternum;
- convulsions;
- too much frequent illness bronchitis;
- problems with digestion;
- depressive state.
Goose bumps in the elbow area
This problem can arise as a result of an acute lack of vitamins A and C.
To find out the cause of goose bumps, you need to contact a specialist who will first prescribe a complex of vitamins A and E, and only then, if necessary, vitamin C.
The problem may arise as a result of an acute lack of vitamins A and C. It must be taken into account that Vitamin A can only be absorbed from fats. Vitamin C is quickly destroyed during exposure to air, light and high temperature.
If the skin on your elbows is peeling, the cause can be eliminated not only with the help of vitamins, necessary and local impact . These may include procedures such as baths with pre-brewed herbs and exposure to a special nourishing cream.
Causes of darkening of the skin on the elbows
The cause of darkening of the skin is not as easy to eliminate as the cause of flaking skin on the elbows.
This reason occurs as a result of improper functioning of the adrenal glands. The body has two adrenal glands, which are located symmetrically above the kidneys.
This organ is responsible for the production of adrenaline, sex hormones and norepinephrine.
Elbow treatment
If the skin on your elbows is peeling, the cause can be eliminated with timely treatment and daily procedures aimed at maintaining the condition of the elbow area. Such procedures include:
1. Proper consumption of the required amount of fluid;
2. Replacing taking a bath with a shower;
3. Taking multivitamins, especially with the onset of winter and spring;
4. Do not wear synthetic things;
5. Do not use cosmetics that cause allergies;
6. When the first problems arise, you need to start using a product that has anti-inflammatory properties.
Depending on the existing disease, the specialist will prescribe a special treatment suitable for a particular case. Self-medication is not worth it , you can only use homemade and folk ways treatment with the permission of a specialist.
Peeling. For elbow peeling, you need to use gentle products, such as scrubs. In cases where there are no serious diseases, you can use standard general recommendations for elbow care:
1. Peeling. For elbow peeling, you need to use gentle products, such as scrubs. Frequent use of such products is not possible, once a week is enough, and products such as pumice are generally not acceptable.
Scrubs can be purchased at the store, or you can make them yourself:
- ground coffee and honey gently removes dead cells;
- previous ingredients plus fine salt and sour cream, all this should be in equal proportion;
- it is possible to use a cotton swab soaked in lemon juice, after drying, rinse with cool running water.
After such procedures be sure to apply nourishing cream to the elbow area.
To maintain an attractive appearance elbows, you need to periodically use skin masks, they will help make it soft and have an additional nourishing effect. 2. Mask. To maintain an attractive appearance of your elbows, you need to periodically use skin masks; they will help make it soft and have an additional nourishing effect.
- one of the most used means is lubrication with aloe juice;
- simple oil is also used compress from olive oil , as an alternative, you can use sesame, almond, corn and peach oil;
- another remedy is a mixture of lemon juice, sour cream and hydrogen peroxide;
- this composition can be used quite often; to prepare it you will need: tincture of calendula and chamomile, as well as a spoonful of butter and honey. All this must be mixed and used;
— mix grated potatoes with honey, spread and leave for half an hour, then rinse your elbows;
- can be applied simply high fat sour cream;
— chamomile tincture and sea buckthorn oil will also help make your elbows soft enough;
— mixture of yolk and cottage cheese in equal proportion.
Any of these masks must be kept for 10 minutes to half an hour, It’s better not to get carried away with these procedures , otherwise it may lead to a negative effect.
At timely treatment skin, a visible result will be noticeable within two weeks, but after that you need to continue to periodically care for your elbows by applying a nourishing cream after a shower and masks once a week.
To eliminate problems such as dry and flaky skin on the elbows, you need to adjust your diet, adding more variety to your diet in the form of fresh fruits, vegetables, oils, eggs, fats, liver, and so on.
This is especially true for children and pregnant women, since the latter must have enough vitamins for both, which means they need to take care of their health during pregnancy especially carefully. Children especially need to be given a varied diet to prevent many of the problems associated with vitamin deficiency.
Itching is an extremely unpleasant phenomenon, no matter where on the body it occurs. But a person experiences especially painful sensations when his elbows itch. The reasons for this pathological phenomenon are very different: bites of blood-sucking and stinging insects, wearing uncomfortable synthetic clothing, dermatological diseases, internal pathologies.
The skin on the elbows is thin and delicate, there is virtually no fat layer between it and the bone, so itching in this area upper limbs causes severe irritation.
Article outline:
Features of the skin on the elbows
The skin on the outside of the elbow joint is wrinkled and slightly flaky in all people. Office workers and students who often work at a desk have skin on the elbows they usually become thicker and rougher.
On inside The skin of the elbow joint is soft, very thin, prone to damage at the slightest impact. People rarely notice wounds and scratches on the outside of their elbows; they pay attention to the problem only if the damaged skin begins to ache and itch.
It should be noted that elbows actually itch very rarely. Therefore, if such a pathological phenomenon occurs, it is necessary to immediately go to medical specialist. You should not put off visiting a doctor if the skin on your elbows is red, covered in rashes and purulent formations, intensely peeling, or itches so much that it interferes with your ability to sleep at night and rest during the day.
Unfavorable and danger signs– blistering rashes, tumor formations on the elbows, accompanied by pain.
The most common causes of itchy elbows
To find out what caused pathological condition, you need to visit a dermatologist. The doctor examines the patient’s skin, prescribes laboratory tests, based on the results of which he makes a diagnosis.
Usually doctors easily determine the reasons why elbows itch, but sometimes making a diagnosis is difficult. Below are the most common and harmless factors: causing itching elbows.
Eczema
The skin on the elbows itches intensely with eczema. The factor causing the disease is a chronic allergic process. Eczema is accompanied by redness and peeling of the skin, and crusty formations appear on the affected parts of the body.
With this pathology, severe inflammation of the dermal layer of the skin occurs. At the initial stage, eczema is most often localized on the elbows.
An advanced disease affects the entire body. Eczema mainly affects people who have problems with their immune system. A painful pathology can only be overcome with quick and high-quality therapy.
Psoriasis
The causative agent of elbow itching can be psoriasis. With this disease, white, rough crusts actively grow on the elbows. This non-infectious pathology presumably of autoimmune origin, provoked by disruptions in the functioning of certain body systems. Treatment of psoriasis is carried out with external medications and vitamins.
Dermatitis
Atopic dermatitis is accompanied by a rash on the elbow that causes severe itching. This disease is usually a consequence food allergies or poor digestion. If the body cannot digest certain foods and medicinal substances, then he perceives them as foreign elements that need to be gotten rid of.
The immune system begins to release antibodies that attack “strangers.” It is the attack of antibodies that provokes rashes and itching. For treatment atopic dermatitis antihistamine tablets or injections are prescribed. To relieve itching, ointments based on corticosteroids are prescribed.
Hives
The cause of elbow itching is urticaria. Wherein allergic dermatitis A red rash appears on the skin, similar to a nettle burn. The affected skin is very itchy. Treatment of urticaria, like others allergic manifestations, is carried out with antihistamines. With high-quality therapy, the pathology can usually be dealt with within a week.
Itchy elbows due to infectious diseases
Mycosis- A common reason why the skin on the elbows itches. Typically, pathogenic fungi are transferred to the elbows from the head, nails and other parts of the body. The skin affected by the fungus dries out and itches intensely, peeling and redness appear on it.
You can catch the infection simply by touching the clothes or personal belongings of a sick person. Main symptom mycosis - oval, red, very itchy spots on the skin.
The bends of the elbows itch when infected with scabies.. With scabies on the skin, you can easily notice passages gnawed by mites. When these passages accumulate, red, inflamed spots dotted with pimples are formed.
Therefore, if you suspect scabies, you should immediately go to a medical specialist. Once the diagnosis is confirmed, the doctor will prescribe the patient Sulfur ointment or Benzyl benzoate.
It should be taken into account that scabies is contagious disease, therefore, a sick person is prohibited from having close contact with other people.
Elbows may itch due to lichen planus. With this disease, the skin is dotted with small red spots with raised edges. If water or oil gets on the affected area of the skin, a subcutaneous vascular network is formed. Lichen planus mainly affects older people. Usually the disease goes away without drug intervention, but recurs quite often.
Itchy elbows due to non-infectious diseases
Itchy elbows are sometimes a sign of the development of non-infectious diseases. Elbow itching may be accompanied by the following pathologies:
- arthritis;
- diabetes;
- renal failure;
- dysfunction of the thyroid gland;
- liver diseases;
- bursitis;
- Tenosynovitis.
Methods for getting rid of an unpleasant symptom
Itchy elbows always warn of some disease. To get rid of itching, it is necessary to eliminate the underlying disease. Self-medication is not recommended; only a medical specialist should make a diagnosis and prescribe treatment.
It is advisable for a sick person to visit first a dermatologist and then an allergist. The doctor will scrape the affected skin and laboratory analysis, based on the results of which he will prescribe therapy.
If the cause of elbow itching is an allergic reaction, then the patient needs to get rid of the allergen. Doctor through special tests will help a sick person find out which objects and products are irritating. After identifying allergens, antihistamines are prescribed:
- Loratadine,
- Cetirizine,
- Rupafin.
Lichen planus requires complex therapy. The first step is to prescribe antibiotics orally. If a sick person has neurotic symptoms, then bromine-containing drugs, valerian infusion, and injections of mild tranquilizers are prescribed.
Itchy elbows are wiped with a cotton swab moistened with alcohol. To treat the affected skin, ointments based on glucocorticosteroids are used. Tendonitis and tenosynovitis are also treated with corticosteroid-based medications.
Treatment of mycoses is carried out antifungal drugs having an antipruritic effect. A person suffering from arthritis needs anti-inflammatory therapy. He is also prescribed pain.
With bursitis, a person should remain in a state of absolute rest for several days. The sore elbow is held motionless with a splint or plaster cast. After removing the fixing bandage, the elbow must be bent and unbent - developed to prevent atrophy. Hydrocortisone injections are also prescribed for bursitis.
