How to recognize false croup (larynx stenosis) in a child. Laryngeal stenosis in children symptoms and treatment Narrowing of the larynx in a child what to do

Which leads to breathing difficulties and shortness of breath. Stenoses are divided into acute and chronic.

It develops rapidly in children, which can pose a threat to the child’s life. The peculiarity of the chronic form is that it develops slowly and gradually. Moreover, this disease does not have any specific causes. Often the disease begins as a cold. Then complications may appear in the form of suffocation. The main factors that provoke laryngeal stenosis in children are deteriorating environmental conditions, consumption of food with numerous artificial additives, as well as frequent use antibiotics.

Remember that laryngeal stenosis, the symptoms of which will be described below, needs urgent elimination. The symptoms are:

• voice change;
• "barking cough";
• heavy breathing with difficulty inhaling;
• restless state of the patient;
• paleness of the skin, which may later develop into blueness.

Stenosis is one of those diseases about which it is very important to have as much information as possible in order to help your child. So, remember that laryngeal stenosis in children, treatment of which must begin before doctors arrive, can have a poor outcome. The main thing is not to hesitate and start helping the child immediately. First of all, you need to create high air humidity. For this purpose, you can use wet diapers, sheets, hanging them in the room, and also boil water in a saucepan without a lid. You can come up with a variety of different methods. The main selection criterion is more steam in the air.

You also need to lower the child's legs into hot water, seating the child on the lap of one of the parents or relatives. Remember that the main task of first aid is to prevent When a child wakes up (often this happens at night from 12.00 to 2.00 am), he begins to cough furiously. As a result, blood flow to the larynx increases, which can lead to swelling. The baby is nervous and the cough is getting worse. You need to calm him down and try to increase the humidity as much as possible.

It often happens that in the conditions of providing timely assistance, doctors who arrived by ambulance no longer observe pronounced symptoms. An attack can be eliminated at home, the main thing is to have enough information and react quickly.

Remember that, even if there is a need for drug treatment, laryngeal stenosis in children should first of all be eliminated by taking antihistamines - tavegil, suprastin, diphenhydramine, fenistil, fencarol and others. Of course, you can give your child a tablet after crushing it first. However, if you know how to do it, then it’s better to do it. The action of the injection will occur much faster, which is very important for this disease.

When the injection begins to take effect, the child will cough much less and breathing will become easier. As practice shows, treatment at home can prevent a child from being hospitalized (if, of course, it is carried out correctly).

If the treatment methods you have used do not help, the most powerful and in an effective way is the reception hormonal drugs(prednisolone, hydrocortisone, etc.). Treatment with these drugs should be carried out by a doctor, because he knows both the dosage and the specifics of use. But you can also inject the hormone intramuscularly if you know what to inject and how much (if this is not the child’s first attack). You should be reassured by the fact that side effects or there can be no problems after one-time use. After 5-7 minutes the child should feel relief.

Let us repeat that stenosis must be eliminated quickly and correctly, then it will not come to taking hormones and hospitalization. Take care of your children and be healthy!

Little child in force underdevelopment immune system , more susceptible to development various kinds viral and bacterial infections.

However, some of them may be quite harmless, while others pose a serious danger to children's health and even life, lead to the development of serious complications, one of which is considered to be laryngeal stenosis in children, that is, narrowing of its lumen.

That is why, if there are any deviations in the child’s health, it is necessary to provide him with timely medical care. This will prevent the development dangerous conditions, life-threatening crumbs.

How to treat laryngitis in children? Find out about this from ours.

Characteristics of the disease

Laryngeal stenosis is a condition in which its lumen is partially or completely narrowed. This leads to difficulty in the flow of air into the lower sections respiratory system, which, in turn, causes the development of oxygen starvation and suffocation.

Oxygen - the most important element necessary for the normal functioning of all internal organs and systems.

Even a slight decrease in its intake into the body leads to irreversible consequences, arising at the cellular level, and, ultimately, to disruption of the functionality of internal organs.

This process develops gradually. And with complete narrowing of the lumen of the larynx, oxygen deficiency arises rapidly, lightning fast, and within a few minutes can lead to the death of a child.

The disease develops mainly in children younger age(up to 3 years), this is due to functional features structures of the larynxsmall child, such as:

1. A large number of nerve receptors located on the mucous membrane of the organ.
2. Funnel-shaped larynx (over time it straightens and becomes cylindrical).
3. The child’s larynx has a physiological area of ​​narrowing, in the area of ​​which there are mucous glands that are prone to frequent inflammation.
4. The epithelial layer in the area of ​​the vocal cords is much thinner than in an adult, so it is easily damaged.
5. The tissues of the organ have a loose structure and are equipped with a large number of blood vessels, therefore, even a minor infection can lead to swelling and narrowing of the lumen.

Causes

Laryngeal stenosis - dangerous condition, in which the child emergency medical attention required.

You can provide it only by knowing reason, which provoked the development of the disease. Such reasons include:

1. Inflammatory processes in the larynx area resulting from diseases such as, for example.
2. Infectious diseases(, tuberculosis,).
3. Damage to the larynx (injury caused by a foreign object).
4. Congenital anomalies of organ structure.
5. Tumor diseases localized in the larynx.
6. Suppuration in the mouth, throat.
7. Intoxication of the body, accompanied by the release of urea.

How dangerous is laryngotracheitis for a baby? find out right now.

Classification and forms of pathology

There are several classification criteria, according to which it is customary to distinguish various types and forms of the disease.

Criterion	Varieties
Development time	Acute form. It is considered the most dangerous, since the symptoms of the disease arise and develop within a few minutes. The child’s body does not have time to adapt to conditions of lack of oxygen, which can lead to death. Chronic form. The lumen of the larynx narrows gradually. This process can take several months. The body does not experience obvious oxygen deficiency, however, if the necessary measures are not taken and the situation is not corrected, all internal organs and tissues that require oxygen to perform their functions suffer.
Etiological factor	Paralytic form. The lumen of the larynx narrows as a result of disruption of the conduction of nerve impulses in the tissues of the organ. As a result, muscle tissue paralysis develops; Scar form. This type is characterized by the formation of scars in the tissues of the larynx, as a result of which its lumen partially narrows. Provoking factors are damage to organ tissue, prolonged use artificial ventilation lungs, past infectious diseases. The tumor form is characterized by the presence of benign or malignant formations in the larynx.
Localization	Glottic stenosis. Narrowing of the lumen in the area of ​​the subglottic space. Extended (in pathological process the trachea is also involved). Anterior or posterior (narrowing is observed in the anterior and back wall organ respectively). Circular (circular narrowing in a particular area of ​​the organ). Total (the pathological process covers all parts of the larynx).

Symptoms and stages of development

Laryngeal stenosis develops gradually, everything is known 4 stages of development ailments, each of which has its own clinical picture:

1. 1st stage of compensation. At physical activity The child experiences breathing problems and develops shortness of breath. IN calm state breathing returns to normal, any clinical manifestations There are no pathologies.
2. Stage of incomplete compensation. Difficulty in breathing develops even in a calm state. When inhaling, you can hear a characteristic noise. There is pallor skin. The child may experience restlessness and anxiety.
3. Stage of decompensation(serious condition). The baby’s anxiety intensifies, he experiences fear and panic. The pallor of the skin is more intense; in the area of ​​the nasolabial triangle, bluishness of the skin is noted. There is a heart rate disturbance.
4. Asphyxia(extremely serious condition). The child's skin acquires a grayish tint, cyanosis of the nasolabial triangle intensifies, and cyanosis of the nails is noted. There is a sharp drop in blood pressure, which can lead to loss of consciousness. Also noted involuntary urination, development of a convulsive state.

If the child is not provided emergency assistance - death inevitable.

First aid

The rapid development of laryngeal stenosis requires urgent action to provide emergency care. Of course, child need to call ambulance, however, before her arrival, it is necessary to take measures that may save the baby’s life.

First of all, you need to calm down and reassure the child, because nervous tension only makes the situation worse.

1. Give your child a sedative plant based(if the baby does not have allergies). This will help prevent panic.
2. Give antihistamine, appropriate for age and in accordance with age-specific dosage (to reduce swelling of the larynx).
3. Offer your baby something to drink. As a drink, you can use warm non-carbonated mineral water, tea with milk. The drink should not be hot or cold, only warm drinks are suitable.
4. It is necessary to free the child from tight clothing and ventilate the room.
5. In the bathroom you need to turn on the hot water with strong pressure and stand there with the child for several minutes. Humid air has a positive effect on the condition respiratory tract.
6. You can give your child a hot foot bath. Blood will flow to heated areas of the body (legs) and flow away from the larynx area.

Complications and consequences

Laryngeal stenosis is a dangerous condition that can lead to to the worst consequences.

For example, when chronic form the disease develops oxygen starvation, lack of oxygen negatively affects the condition of all internal organs and tissues, as a result of which their functionality is impaired, which leads to the development of numerous serious diseases.

At acute form Within a few minutes, suffocation develops, which can cause loss of consciousness and death.

Diagnostics

At the initial stage of diagnosis, the doctor conducts examination and interview of the patient(or his parents) palpates the throat.

To obtain a more accurate picture it is necessary additional diagnostic methods , such as:

• laryngoscopy (visual examination of the larynx);
• fibrolaryngoscopy (examination of the organ using a special endoscope);
• X-ray of the chest area to assess the condition of the heart;
• Ultrasound of the thyroid gland;
• a swab from the throat area to determine the possible pathogen.

You will find information on providing first aid to children with Quincke's edema on our website.

Treatment

Therapy for laryngeal stenosis is aimed at eliminating suffocation, normalizing oxygen supply into the body. For these purposes, depending on the severity of the pathology and the patient’s health condition, conservative or surgical treatment is used.

Medications

Having established the cause of the pathology, the doctor selects the appropriate in this case drug treatment. Depending on the provoking factor, the following are prescribed: groups of drugs:

• antibacterial agents;
• antiviral, anti-inflammatory drugs;
• antihistamine;
• hormonal agents corticosteroid and glucocorticosteroid group;
• dehydration agents.

Surgery

At stages 3 and 4 of development If the child is ill, surgery is prescribed.

Currently there are 4 known options. sore throat, each of which is effective for one or another form of pathology:

• tracheotomy (dissection in the trachea area) is indicated for stage 3 of the disease, conicotomy (dissection of the conical fold) is used at the stage of asphyxia;
• thyrotomy (incision in the thyroid gland);
• cricotomy (incision in the area of ​​the cricoid cartilage);
• intubation (using a tube to widen the lumen).

Doctor Komarovsky's opinion

The possibility of developing laryngeal stenosis is influenced by 2 main factors. These are anatomical structural features of the larynx a small child, as well as his lifestyle and living conditions.

In particular, the air in the children's room. If a child sleeps in a warm and dry room, the risk of developing stenosis increases significantly.

Therefore, it is important to ensure that the child breathes moist air, especially at night, since it is at night that attacks of stenosis occur most often.

Forecast

The prognosis depends on the form of the disease. In the chronic form, the course more favorable, since the symptoms develop gradually and are easier to eliminate.

However, if treatment is delayed, adverse consequences may occur. can't be avoided. At acute course there is a high probability of death.

Prevention measures

In order to reduce the likelihood of developing laryngeal stenosis, it is necessary eliminate the reasons that may lead to its development.

The main reason is considered infections, therefore it is very important to protect the child from viral and bacterial diseases, and if the baby does get sick, it is necessary to begin treatment as soon as possible in order to prevent the development of dangerous complications.

Laryngeal stenosis is a narrowing of its lumen, as a result of which the process of oxygen entering the body is disrupted - a vital element necessary for all organs and systems of the body.

Pathology most often occurs in young children, which is associated with the structural features of the larynx of a small child. Lead to the development of a dangerous disease various diseases, inflammation, damage to the larynx.

Pathology can occur in chronic or acute form. The second option is the most dangerous, can lead to the death of a child. Therefore, it is important to provide first aid to the baby in a timely manner.

How to stop an attack and how to treat laryngeal stenosis? Adviсe in this video:

We kindly ask you not to self-medicate. Make an appointment with a doctor!

Acute upper airway obstruction or laryngeal edema in children

Acute obstruction of the upper respiratory tract is a narrowing of the lumen of the larynx caused by various pathological conditions, manifested by breathing disorders and the development of acute respiratory failure. Acute obstruction of the upper respiratory tract is an emergency condition that requires emergency diagnosis and treatment at the prehospital stage.

This condition most often occurs in infants and preschool age due to the anatomical and physiological characteristics of the respiratory organs: the narrowness of the lumen of the respiratory tract, the tendency of their mucous membrane and the loose fibrous connective tissue located underneath to develop edema, the peculiarities of the innervation of the larynx, which contribute to the occurrence of laryngospasm, and the relative weakness of the respiratory muscles. Swelling of the mucous membrane with an increase in its thickness by 1 mm reduces the lumen of the larynx by half.

Laryngeal edema in children - causes

There are infectious and non-infectious causes of acute obstruction of the upper respiratory tract.

o Infectious causes.

Viral infections caused by influenza and parainfluenza viruses type I (75% of cases), RSV, adenoviruses.

Bacterial infections: epiglottitis, retropharyngeal and peritonsillar abscesses, diphtheria.

o Non-infectious causes: aspiration foreign bodies, laryngeal injuries, allergic edema, laryngospasm, etc.

Acute obstruction of the upper respiratory tract in children - forms of the disease

Three factors play a role in the genesis of airway obstruction: edema, reflex spasm of the laryngeal muscles and mechanical blockage of its lumen with an inflammatory secretion (mucus) or a foreign body (food, vomit). Depending on the etiology, the significance of these components may vary.

Based on the nature of inflammatory changes in the larynx, edematous or catarrhal, infiltrative and fibrinous-necrotic forms of stenosis are distinguished.

o The edematous form most often occurs with a viral or infectious-allergic etiology; With appropriate treatment, rapid positive dynamics are observed.

o Infiltrative and fibrinous-necrotic changes in the larynx are associated with the attachment bacterial infection. With them, a significant narrowing of the lumen of the larynx is associated not only with powerful inflammatory edema of the tissues, but also with the accumulation in the lumen of the larynx of thick sticky mucus, purulent and hemorrhagic crusts, fibrinous or necrotic deposits.

Laryngeal edema in children - treatment

The causes of acute obstruction of the upper respiratory tract are varied. In practical work, to conduct adequate therapy and provide effective assistance to a child, it is important to quickly differentiate them.

Croup in children - causes

The most common cause of upper respiratory tract obstruction in young children is inflammatory changes in the larynx of viral, bacterial and mixed bacterial-viral etiology - croup (from Scottish. crop- croak), manifested by a triad of symptoms: stridor, “barking” cough, hoarseness. The leading cause of the development of croup is an inflammatory process in the area of ​​the subglottic space and vocal cords (acute stenosing laryngotracheitis). Breathing disorders due to narrowing of the lumen of the larynx most often occur at night, during sleep, due to changes in the conditions of lymph and blood circulation of the larynx, a decrease in the activity of the drainage mechanisms of the respiratory tract, the frequency and depth of respiratory movements. Croup due to ARVI develops in children in the first 5-6 years of life; children are most often affected

Is laryngeal stenosis dangerous or not?

Laryngeal stenosis (laryngotracheitis) is dangerous because of its suddenness. Another day pediatrician can diagnose a child with laryngitis, and at night, usually an hour and a half after falling asleep, the baby may develop laryngotracheitis. Let's try to figure out why this happens.

Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx, but if the inflammatory process spreads to the trachea, swelling and narrowing (stenosis) of the trachea develops, then they talk about the occurrence of laryngotracheitis. Narrowing of the tracheal space and thick mucus prevent air circulation, the child begins to suffocate. Usually inflammation of the larynx and trachea is accompanied by elevated temperature child's body (from 38–39 degrees Celsius), lethargic behavior, drowsiness.

3 symptoms of false croup that parents should always remember!

If parents notice that:

1. The child breathes abruptly, tries to breathe and succeeds with difficulty. Belly and rib cage sink. The baby is worried and crying.

2. The baby exhales with a whistle, bubbling audible breathing (stridor) is visible. The stronger the inflammation and swelling of the larynx and trachea, the more powerful and noisy the baby’s breathing becomes.

3. Hoarseness of voice and sharp cough. Laryngeal swelling affects the vocal cords and prevents them from functioning normally. The voice may completely disappear or become hoarse. In this case, the cough resembles a jerky bark (barking croupy cough). It seems that the baby is trying and cannot clear his throat.

All three of these symptoms together indicate the need for urgent hospitalization of the child. Usually the condition worsens, so self-medication is unacceptable.

Parents' actions before the ambulance arrives

The child’s life depends on how correct and coordinated the parents’ actions are with false croup. While the ambulance is on its way, the following measures must be taken:

1. Calm the child so that laryngeal spasms do not increase from crying or fear.

2. Humidify the air in the room or go with the child to the bathroom, where, turning on the water, create humid air.

3. Ventilate the room after covering the baby.

4. Give your child an alkaline drink (warm mineral water without gas).

5. If heat, then give paracetamol in an age-appropriate dosage.

Do not give syrups, mucolytics or expectorants. Remember, now the baby needs fresh, humidified air to expel mucus, antihistamines and hormonal agents to relieve laryngeal edema. All this will be brought by the ambulance team. Children diagnosed with stenosing laryngotracheitis require mandatory hospitalization in a children's hospital under the supervision of doctors to relieve the attack.

Children's laryngeal stenosis is a disease caused by viral infection upper respiratory organs. Most often, the pathology is provoked by the trachea, as a result of which the baby’s free breathing is blocked. The attack appears suddenly and develops quickly. Children aged 1 to 4 years are at risk.

At this age, the disease is considered a life-threatening condition, so all parents should have knowledge of providing emergency care for laryngeal stenosis in children.

Specifics of the disease

A characteristic feature of childhood laryngeal stenosis is a rapid narrowing of the “patency” windpipe. Due to this, the lungs do not receive the amount of oxygen they need. Oxygen starvation begins to spread to other organs, causing a high concentration of carbon dioxide in the blood.

Without appropriate help, the lumen of the larynx narrows more and more, leaving minimal space for air to pass into the lungs. The only way to save the baby’s life in this case is surgical intervention.

The main sign of pathology, which poses the most serious danger, is difficulty breathing. That is why the second name of the disease is false croup.

This is interesting!

Diphtheria is called real (true) croup. With this pathology, as with stenosis, swelling of the laryngeal mucosa occurs. The symptoms and general clinical manifestations of the pathologies are similar, however, with diphtheria, the laryngeal lumen is additionally blocked by fibrinous films.

The longer an attack of asphyxia lasts, the less oxygen the brain receives. This condition causes numerous tissue death, leading to the appearance of foci of necrosis.

It should be noted that, despite the danger of the disease and the speed of its development, stages 1 and 2 of the pathology are perfectly amenable to drug therapy. The main thing in this matter is complete cure from the disease, otherwise it will become chronic.

Chronic laryngeal stenosis is a slowly progressive disease that leads to permanent oxygen starvation brain tissue. Moreover, this form provokes frequent recurring attacks, each of which can end extremely badly.

Disease provocateurs

Among the reasons that cause dangerous attack suffocation, there are 2 groups of factors:

1. Infectious nature;
2. Not infectious nature.

The infectious development of pathology is provoked by viral microorganisms, which, penetrating the respiratory tract, settle there, multiplying and poisoning the body with the products of their vital activity. The most common provocateurs of the condition of narrowing of the larynx are the following pathologies:

• Flu;
• Adenoviruses;
• Respiratory infections;
• Parainfluenza;
• Diphtheria;
• Measles;
• Scarlet fever;
• Abscesses of the respiratory system.

Non-infectious causes include the following provoking factors:

• Specific (for food, medications, household chemicals);
• Long-term inflammatory processes for diseases of the throat and esophagus;
• Congenital pathological disorders structures of the trachea;
• Mechanical injury caused by
• Tumors of a malignant or benign nature in the respiratory tract;
• Processes purulent inflammation, which develop in organs located next to the larynx.
• General intoxication of the body, which developed as a result of deficiency.

During and after illnesses of the upper respiratory tract, special monitoring is required from parents and medical personnel to exclude the development of laryngitis in children in a complicated form.

Let us note a number of provoking factors that increase the risk of developing a dangerous pathology:

• Prematurity;
• Infectious diseases suffered before the attack;
• Artificial feeding;
• Vaccination, which was carried out during the period of viral infection.
• Anemia;
• The constant presence of the baby in a room filled with tobacco smoke.

This is interesting!

Statistics show that boys are more prone to narrowing of the laryngeal mucosa than girls. However, doctors cannot scientifically explain this fact.

Attacks of stenosis can occur in both adults and children. However, children under 4 years of age are the main “objects” of a dangerous disease due to anatomical structure upper respiratory tract organs:

• Small size of the larynx;
• Softness of cartilage tissue;
• The vocal cords are still too high;
• The mucous membranes are very delicate;
• In the layer that is located under the mucous membranes, there are a lot of lymphoid accumulations, so during infectious lesions it quickly increases in size, creating an obstacle to the passage of air.

This is interesting!

Specific symptoms

Symptoms and signs of pathology begin as precursors by 3 days from the onset of the infectious disease. Among the wide variety of individual manifestations of a possible attack, doctors identify 3 symptoms, the appearance of which should alert parents:

1. The voice changes, becomes hoarse;
2. A cough appears, loud and “barking”;
3. The child's breathing becomes noisy and hoarse.

These signs should be a signal for the baby to receive first aid, which includes systematic prevention of an attack.

If signs of suffocation appear in a baby once, the risk of developing a second attack during an infectious disease increases significantly.

If the first symptoms are ignored, an attack will definitely occur. In this case, the time of its occurrence will be night or early morning. During sleep, the baby does not have a reflex cough, so the swelling that appears during the day begins to rapidly increase. In addition, it is at night that activation occurs vagus nerve, which enhances secretion and spasm of the bronchial muscles.

When an attack of stenosis immediately occurs, pronounced signs are observed:

• It is difficult for the baby to breathe air;
• Appears ;
• The baby is restless and extremely excited;
• The more he moves, the worse he feels;
• Apathy;
• Blue discoloration of the skin and lips;
• Involuntary acts of bowel movement Bladder and intestines;
• Cessation of respiratory activity;

If the attack is caused by mechanical irritation of the larynx due to a foreign object, the symptoms develop even faster. Trying to clear his throat and breathe, the child makes many feverish movements, which further aggravates the situation. The attack ends in the same way as with the infectious variant of its development.

If these signs appear, parents should immediately call a team medical workers. Then the baby should be quickly and clearly given first aid for stenosis at home.

Manifestations of forms and degrees of severity

The forms of the disease, as well as the degree of its severity, significantly influence the principles of emergency care and treatment of an attack. Characteristic differences pathologies depending on the time of its development are presented in the table.

Laryngeal stenosis is also classified according to its etiological development. The following subtypes of the disease are distinguished:

1. Paralytic. Characterized by impaired functioning of nerve impulses and rapidly developing muscle paralysis;
2. Scar. After an attack, a scar remains on the larynx, after which the organ cannot work in the desired natural mode;
3. Tumorous. Called malignant tumors, which are capable of completely blocking the lumen.

The localization of the disease allows us to distinguish the following forms of attack:

• Front;
• Circular;
• Rear;
• Full;
• Extended.

Manifestations of laryngeal stenosis in children are directly related to the degree of blockage of the lumen of the respiratory organ. Let's consider the degrees of the disease and their characteristic manifestations.

Parents who are faced with manifestations of stenosis in any form and degree for the first time require consultation with medical professionals who will help develop an algorithm of actions in a critical situation in order to prevent dangerous consequences illness.

The Importance of Urgent Action

For laryngeal stenosis in children urgent Care begins with calling medical workers: taking into account the speed of development of the attack and its transition from one stage to another, pre-medical actions may not be enough.

Before professionals arrive, follow these recommendations:

• Calm your baby by distracting him from the problem: what bigger baby cries, the faster the lumen of the larynx closes;
• Ensure maximum flow fresh air in the room where the baby is;
• Measure your body temperature. If it’s not there, steam your baby’s feet, gently massaging his feet;
• Let your child drink as much liquid as possible, rich in alkalis (milk, gas-free mineral water);
• If the patient is overly excitable, the use of sedatives in age dosage;
• Do inhalations: the heat will soothe and relax the muscles of the trachea.

Note!

In the absence of a special device for inhalation, doctors recommend creating a “wet” effect yourself. Take your baby to the bathroom and turn on the warm water taps. Moist warm air will definitely ease the baby's condition.

Remember that while drinking drinks, children are prohibited from offering jam, honey or sweets, so as not to provoke an allergic attack.

Therapeutic measures

The specifics of treatment are determined by the doctor after determining the cause and stage of the attack. If the disease is at a compensated or partially compensated stage, doctors diagnose and prescribe treatment at home. In all other cases, hospitalization is indicated, the duration of which depends on the response of the child’s body to the therapy.

The main direction of treatment for stenosis is the elimination of spasmodic muscle contractions and swelling in order to stabilize respiratory function. Prescriptions are made depending on the pathology that caused the attack. If there is a risk of complications in the form of a bacterial infection, antibiotics are included in the course of therapy. Tumor development processes can only be stopped by surgical intervention. Infectious diseases are eliminated with antiviral drugs.

You should not ignore even the most minor manifestations of laryngeal stenosis in children: the rapidity of development of the pathology can take any unprepared adult by surprise. Therefore, if you have any doubts, do not wait: immediately seek qualified medical help.