Bacterial vaginosis: how to treat your partner. Suppositories for bacterial vaginosis

What natural means and methods can be effectively and safely treat bacterial vaginosis Houses.

It will probably seem strange to some (and to be honest, it’s hard for me to believe), but I only learned about the term Bacterial Vaginosis when I was pregnant. And not even because I had it. But because its appearance had to be prevented.

I have a rather difficult pregnancy, my cervix could not stand it and stitches were put on it (I already). And the seams are foreign body and doctors feared that BV might occur and further complicate the pregnancy. But everything went well and I did not develop Bacterial Vaginosis.

When I started reading what it is and how often the fair half of humanity suffers from it, as well as the medications that doctors prescribe for treatment (antibiotics), I decided that I needed to write a post about how BV can and should be treated with natural remedies. Effective and safe, without harm to your microflora and without side effects.

What is Bacterial Vaginosis?

Bacterial Vaginosis- this is a common one gynecological disease. Usually among young and middle-aged women. And in terms of frequency, according to statistics, 1 out of 5 has definitely suffered from it or will suffer from it.

Particularly susceptible to BV:

• leading an active sex life
• pregnant women
• women with reduced immunity

Also, women suffering from BV have a higher risk of:

• venereal diseases
• others pathological conditions vagina
• complications during pregnancy and childbirth

Cause of Bacterial Vaginosis

BV occurs due to a violation normal microflora vagina. Yes, sometimes it’s hard to believe, but our vagina is its own whole ecosystem. With its bacteria and yeast.

The growth of any microorganisms or an imbalance of bacteria leads to Bacterial Vaginosis. The main culprit in this case is Gardnerella vaginalis, which has the ability to change the pH of the vagina. But it is important to understand that BV does not always develop because of it. Less common, but these can be other microorganisms.

Symptoms

So, the symptoms (or there may not be any - more on that below) of Bacterial Vaginosis begin to appear when the pH environment of the vagina changes. The usual internal pH is slightly acidic 3.8-4.2. Anything above 4.5 is BV, that is, too alkaline.

Many simply do not have any symptoms. But if there is one, then usually it is:

• white or grayish discharge
• the amount of discharge increases with unpleasant smell
• sometimes pain when urinating, during or after intercourse
• red and inflamed, sensitive skin around the vagina

Causes of Bacterial Vaginosis

As with any condition, BV can have a variety of causes.

The most common:

• dysbacteriosis/disturbed intestinal microflora
• excess sugar in the diet
• synthetic chemicals and odors
• reception
• stress

On my own behalf, I can add that Bacterial Vaginosis is a systematic disease of a woman’s entire ecosystem. Doctors often prescribe antibiotics, but this does nothing to help with the real problem and cause! This only removes the symptoms. BV needs to be treated comprehensively.

How to treat Bacterial Vaginosis

Avoid using soap and intimate hygiene products

Yes, I realize this sounds like very strange advice. But! Regular soap, aka unnatural soap, has an alkaline pH, which, as we already know, is not suitable for our vagina.

For the same reason, you should avoid all kinds of foams, sprays and other products that are advertised for feminine hygiene. Better hygiene for this delicate place - this is minimal with natural soap like . And no more than 1 time a day. We don't want to disturb the microflora. And that’s exactly what soap does.

Apple vinegar

Apple cider vinegar helps remove toxins and fight bacteria. And restore normal vaginal acidity.

It is very effective to sit in a basin - 1/2 cup apple cider vinegar into a medium basin of warm water. We sit for about 20 minutes. And also use it internally. But for this you only need (cloudy) - 1 teaspoon per glass of water, 2 times a day 30 minutes before meals.

Soda

Another effective remedy- This is simple soda.

Draw a bath, add 1/2 cup of soda to it and lie in it for 15-20 minutes.

Tea tree oil

Essential oil tea tree has a strong antifungal and antiseptic effect. Helps get rid of unnecessary bad bacteria.

Most effective way applications in in this case- this is dipping a tampon in any liquid oil (ideally coconut as it has antibacterial activity) and then applying 3 drops essential oil tea tree on a tampon. Insert overnight and repeat for a week.

Don't squirt

Generally douching our intimate place- not a useful thing. For those who may have doubted it, the vagina has the ability to clean itself. And douching simply disrupts the normal bacterial balance.

During menstruation, do not use pads or tampons with any scent. Better yet, switch to organic, natural options. You can buy these on iHerb, or for example, I bought Naty pads (I needed them after giving birth). Ideally, it is better to give up tampons altogether and switch to a silicone mouth guard, for example.

Probiotics

Yes, you can’t go anywhere without them. Because main reason BV is also hidden in the intestines, it will need to be increased beneficial bacteria and there. Especially suitable for the vaginal environment are Lactobacillus reuteri and rhamonosus. Here is a good probiotic containing these strains.

Garlic

Or as I like to call it - (and also very cheap and safe!). I even found a study stating that taking garlic tablets can be successfully used to treat BV. During pregnancy I took this garlic.

Blood Sugar Balance

It may be a secret to some, but the sugar we consume completely destroys our microflora. And the intestines and vagina. The fact is that pathogenic organisms(as well as cancer cells) they simply adore it, they bloom and smell on it. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce your sugar intake as much as possible!

An imbalance in the vaginal microflora can cause the development of - infectious disease, causing women significant discomfort. We tell you what kind of disease this is, how it manifests itself, and how doctors advise to treat it.

What is bacterial vaginosis

This is one of the types of bacterial vaginitis, when the balance between normal and opportunistic microflora is disrupted under the influence of a number of factors, says obstetrician-gynecologist Elena Berezovskaya. - The occurrence of bacterial vaginosis depends on the woman’s age, her sexual activity, hormonal balance, immunological status, genital hygiene, and the presence of skin diseases.

STIs, use of antibiotics, hormones, endocrine disorders, violation menstrual function, surgical termination of pregnancy, operations, penetrating diagnostic and therapeutic procedures, and even ecological problems can also lead to an imbalance in the vaginal flora. Under the influence of these factors, there is a sharp decline the number of lactobacilli, which, in turn, leads to a decrease in lactic acid content and a shift in pH to the alkaline side. At the same time, conditions are created for the accelerated reproduction of opportunistic microflora and gardnerella.

Since it is Gardnerella vaginalis that in most cases causes vaginal dysbiosis, many doctors call bacterial vaginosis gardnerellosis.

Causes of bacterial vaginosis

He told us about the causes of bacterial vaginosis obstetrician-gynecologist Vyacheslav Ivannikov:

The vaginal microflora is a mobile ecosystem. Normally, it is based on lactobacilli, which play protective function. Lactobacilli convert glycogen into lactic acid, reducing vaginal acidity. In addition, lactobacilli produce hydrogen peroxide.

The acidic environment of the vagina and hydrogen peroxide suppress the growth of opportunistic microbes (staphylococci, streptococci, coli, anaerobic bacteria, gardnerella, etc.), which are detected in small quantities in the vagina of the vast majority of women. If the proportion of lactobacilli decreases, their place in the ecosystem is taken by opportunistic microbes (primarily Gardnerella).

Bacterial vaginosis can develop in any woman.

Thus, the cause of the disease is not simply the presence of pathogens of bacterial vaginosis (almost every woman has them in small quantities), but a change in the ratio of the proportion of lactobacilli and opportunistic microbes that cause bacterial vaginosis. With bacterial vaginosis, the proportion of lactobacilli decreases, and the proportion of bacterial vaginosis pathogens increases. This is why bacterial vaginosis is called vaginal dysbiosis.

Bacterial vaginosis can develop in any woman, although some factors disrupt the natural microflora and increase the risk of developing the disease:

• douching with water or medicinal solutions to cleanse the vagina;
• having a new sexual partner;
• having multiple sexual partners;
• using scented soap;
• smoking;
• use of intrauterine contraceptives () made of plastic and copper;
• use of vaginal deodorants;
• washing underwear using some detergents.

You can NOT get bacterial vaginosis from a swimming pool, toilets, bedding or other items.

Symptoms of bacterial vaginosis

About 50% of women with bacterial vaginosis have no symptoms. Moreover, sometimes bacterial vaginosis can appear and disappear without apparent reason. Statistically, even if antibiotic treatment is effective in 90% of cases, 25% of women may develop bacterial vaginosis again within the next four weeks.

The main signs of bacterial vaginosis are: thin and watery, gray or white, odorless or with a strong unpleasant “fishy” odor.

Bacterial vaginosis or gardnerellosis is the most common cause that women of childbearing age begin to discharge from the vagina pathological discharge . Because of vagina some women have a rapidly changing flora, bacterial vaginosis in their body it can either arise or resolve on its own.

It is known that for bacterial vaginosis the risk of inflammatory diseases and infectious complications increases significantly after surgical intervention, as well as miscarriages, etc.

For gardnerellosis observed sharp increase quantities anaerobic microorganisms. How the rule is Mobilincus spp, Gardnerella vaginalis, Mycoplasma hominis and Prevoteella (Bacteroides) spp. There is also a change in vaginal pH, this indicator increases from normal (4.5) up to 7.0. Eventually, even lactobacilli may disappear. At the same time, factors that can so dramatically change the ecology of the vagina, are still not known.

The main symptoms of bacterial vaginosis include a thin, yellowish or white discharge that has an unpleasant fishy odor and adheres to the vaginal walls. After sex and before the onset of menstruation, the fishy smell intensifies greatly.

Bacterial vaginosis - treatment at home

The most affordable and simple treatment for bacterial vaginosis at home, this douching. The main thing for this is to choose the right antiseptic solution, since any antimicrobial solutions have the property that the effect is not specific and it does not matter to them whether “bad” or “good” microorganisms live in the vagina. But, if you choose the right tool, then get rid of gardnerellosis can be done without much difficulty.

So, one of the effective methods to help cure bacterial vaginosis is douching with hydrogen peroxide. This is explained by the fact that it is hydrogen peroxide that helps create an acidic environment in the vagina that is favorable for lactobacilli. And when such bacteria die, the vaginal environment becomes alkaline, which is welcomed by gardnerellosis.

Best results in the fight against bacterial vaginosis show vaginal irrigation with a 1% peroxide solution. With a different concentration, results may not be achieved or even harm the vaginal mucosa. The treatment regimen is quite simple - every day 2 times for a week, irrigate the vagina with a 1% solution of hydrogen peroxide.

To prepare douching solution the desired concentration, a 3% peroxide solution should be diluted with boiled water 1:3. From a regular pharmacy bottle (40 ml) you will get 120 ml of medicine for the treatment of gardnerellosis at home. This treatment method for bacterial vaginosis used when leucorrhoea appears from the vagina, accompanied by an unpleasant fishy odor.

Good auxiliary action in the treatment of bacterial vaginosis other means can provide douching with chlorhexidine. Such douching does not cause changes in the acidity of the vagina, therefore it is used in parallel with other methods of treatment, but it helps remove harmful germs .

Traditional medicine also recommends during treatment gardnerellosisdouching and vaginal lavage decoctions of herbs. Distinctive feature such procedures – the mildness of the anti-inflammatory effect. Washing the vagina and douching during treatment of this disease It is recommended to make decoctions of sage, calendula, oak bark, and chamomile. This treatment is absolutely safe, but has one drawback - a longer course (at least two weeks).

To prepare decoction for douching and rinsing the vagina with chamomile, simply pour 100 g of dry color with one liter of boiling water and let it brew for an hour, strain and use 1 glass for each procedure.

To prepare a decoction of oak bark, mix 200 g of the product with 1 liter of water and boil for half an hour. Then strain, cool to a comfortable temperature and use for douching at the rate of 200 ml for each procedure.

A decoction of sage, chamomile and calendula for washing the vagina prepared as follows. Mix the ingredients in equal parts (100g each) and add 2 liters of water. Place on the fire and boil for at least 30 minutes. Then cool, strain and use for douching 100 ml for each procedure.

Bacterial vaginosis – restoration of microflora

Restoring the vaginal microflora after treatment of bacterial vaginosis is a long and difficult process, for this reason relapses of the disease may occur. According to statistics, 80% of those cured bacterial vaginosis women, in 30% of cases, relapses of the disease may occur within a month.

Just get rid of gardnerellosis or restore the acidic environment of the vagina. An important condition is the return of lactobacilli. This can be done by taking Vagilak tablets, as well as topically, using the same douching, using biological products such as Acylact, Lactobacterin, Atsipol or Laktozhinal.

All these methods are time-tested and will help achieve results in getting rid of from bacterial vaginosis.

Be healthy!

Bacterial vaginosis, its types

Vaginosis is an imbalance of the vaginal microflora and is nothing more than an infectious rather than inflammatory disease. This condition occurs due to the replacement of milk bacteria (lactobacillus), which predominate in the normal vaginal microflora. Beneficial bacteria are replaced by other, less beneficial microorganisms: anaerobes, gardnerella, mycoplasmas, bacteroides and peptostreptococci. Until recently, this disease was called nonspecific bacterial vaginitis, anaerobic vaginosis or gardnerellosis.

Today, there are several classifications of vaginal dysbiosis, which are considered to be types of bacterial vaginosis:

1. Compensated DBB– unchanged epithelial cells, absence of microflora, colonization of an ecological niche;
2. Subcompensated DBB– decrease in lactobacilli, increase in bacterial gram-variable microflora, moderate leukocytosis;
3. Decompensated DBB– pronounced symptoms of bacterial vaginosis, absence of lactobacilli; the microflora contains various morphological and species combinations of various microorganisms.

Causes of bacterial vaginosis

The vaginal microflora is influenced regulatory mechanisms the woman's body is also exposed external factors impacts:

• Changes in hormonal status;
• Decreased immunological reactivity;
• Disturbances in the intestinal microbiocenosis;
• Previous appointment antibacterial drugs;
• Concomitant and transferred inflammatory processes in the organs of the genitourinary system;
• Use of immunosuppressants and hormonal agents.

Bacterial vaginosis is usually associated with changing sexual partners, douching and smoking. Also women belonging to the Afro-Caribbean ethnic group and preferring same-sex sexual relations are most susceptible to dysbacteriosis of the vaginal microflora.
The risk of vaginosis also increases when wearing intrauterine devices, inflammatory diseases, abortions, miscarriages and casual sex. Also, perverted sexual intercourse can lead to this disease, since in the lower parts of the gastrointestinal tract there are a lot of microorganisms that become causative agents of bacterial vaginosis.

Symptoms and signs of vaginosis

• “Fishy” odor from the vagina that appears after or during sexual intercourse;
• Yellow-gray discharge, abundant or moderate;
• Itching, discomfort, redness or irritation of the skin in the genital area;
• Cutting and pain during urination;
• Dryness and pain in the vagina during sexual intercourse.

How to cure vaginosis with medications and suppositories

Target therapeutic therapy, aimed at eliminating bacterial vaginosis is to get rid of vaginal symptoms. All women, without exception, need treatment for vaginosis, regardless of the stage of the disease and its course. Currently, preference is given to a two-stage method of treating this disease, the principle of which is to restore the microbiocenosis and create physiologically optimal conditions for the vaginal environment.

Special restorative antibacterial treatment must be carried out in strict accordance with the doctor's instructions.

At the first stage of treatment, local antibacterial therapy is carried out (metronidazole, chlorhexidine, 2% clindamycin vaginal cream), lactic acid is also prescribed to lower the pH and, in some cases, immunocorrectors, prostaglandin inhibitors, estrogens, and antihistamines. In the presence of pain, burning and itching, local anesthetic drugs are used.

Treatment regimen for non-pregnant women:

• Chlorhexidine (hexicone)– 1 vaginal suppository in the morning and before bed for 7-10 days;
• Clindamycin– 2% vaginal cream, one full applicator of cream (5 g) should be administered intravaginally at night for 7 days. You can also use clindamycin in the form of vaginal suppositories, administering one at a time, once a day, for 3-4 days;

A good analogue clindamycin is Metronidazole gel 0.75%, which follows blows to be administered 1-2 times a day using a full applicator intravaginally for 5 days. Metronidazole can be taken orally 2 times a day for 7 days. You can replace these drugs with tinidazole or ornidazole 500 mg, which should be taken orally twice a day for 5 days.

During treatment with these suppositories and medications, you should avoid drinking alcoholic beverages. You should also be careful during sexual intercourse protected by latex condoms and diaphragms, as vaginal suppositories may cause them to damage or rupture.

For the second stage of treatment of bacterial vaginosis characterized by the use of biological bacterial preparations that help restore normal vaginal microflora: Acylact, Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium bifidum, Bifidin, Linex Bifiliz, Bifiform, Vagozan, Acipol Gastrofarm Lactogen. These drugs are prescribed locally or taken orally. Taking these medications simultaneously with medications to treat vaginosis can lead to competition between the various microorganisms that inhabit the vagina. That is why sequential treatment is recommended, which allows achieving a positive result in 90% of cases.

After the end of the first stage complex treatment at least 2-3 days must pass before the second stage begins bacterial therapy. During this time, the elimination of antibacterial drugs from the body and vagina introduced at the first stage of treatment occurs.

How to cure vaginosis with folk remedies

Traditional medicine, due to its effectiveness, helps to alleviate or completely eliminate the symptoms of bacterial vaginosis. But despite these advantages traditional treatment, with help this method It is impossible to eliminate the cause of the disease.

Through folk remedies you can strengthen the immune system and restore the acidic environment of the vagina, which is good to use after the first stage of treatment, that is, after drug therapy.

Infusions and decoctions for douching:

• Goose cinquefoil - 1 tbsp. l., chamomile - 1 tbsp. l. The herbs are poured with boiling water and infused for at least half an hour. The infusion is filtered using sterile gauze and used for its intended purpose;
• Chopped oak bark - 1 tbsp. l. pour a glass of boiling water and leave in a water bath for 10 minutes. The infusion is poured into a thermos and infused for three hours. Before use, the infusion is filtered and cooled to room temperature. Douche for 7 days strictly before bedtime;
• Bird cherry fruits – 1 tbsp. l. pour a glass of boiling water and place on moderate heat for 15-20 minutes. The broth is cooled and filtered. To carry out the procedure, use 200 ml of decoction daily for 7 days.

Fees:

• 2 parts of sweet clover herb, 2 parts of common sweet clover herb, 3 parts of coltsfoot leaves, 2 parts of horsetail herb, 2 parts of wintergreen leaves and 2 parts of common yarrow herb. The infusion is prepared in the proportion of 2 g/200 ml of boiling water and taken orally throughout the day. The course lasts from 3 to 4 weeks.

Treatment of vaginosis in pregnant women

It is necessary to treat bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy only after consultation with a specialist, since taking medications and drugs traditional medicine may have a negative impact on the health of women and children. If this disease is not detected and treated in time, it can lead to endometritis in the future.

Most specialists prescribe metronidazole to pregnant women in the form of vaginal pills, suppositories or 0.75% gel. For uncomplicated forms of vaginosis, it is enough to use only local treatment, otherwise it is assigned oral administration this drug, despite pregnancy, which in 100% of cases gives a positive result.

Bacterial vaginosis is treated only from the 20th week of pregnancy when a period that is safe for the development and health of the unborn baby begins. Before this date drug therapy used only if the disease can cause dangerous consequences.

Also often prescribed for the treatment of vaginosis dalacin or clindamycin, which are also available in the form vaginal tablets and gel. These drugs have a similar effect to metronidazole.

To restore the vaginal microflora, pregnant women are recommended to use bifidin and lactobacterin. These drugs are mixed with boiled water and poured into the vagina 2 times a day - in the morning and before bedtime.

Thank you

The site provides background information for informational purposes only. Diagnosis and treatment of diseases must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. All drugs have contraindications. Consultation with a specialist is required!

Bacterial vaginosis: causes, signs and symptoms, effective methods diagnostics and therapy.
Bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy
Bacterial vaginosis is a pathology of the mucous membranes of the vagina, resulting from changes in the composition of its microflora. As a rule, in the presence of this pathology, there is a significant decrease in the number of “beneficial” lactobacilli and great amount pathogenic bacteria. This disease makes itself felt by strong discharge, accompanied by an unpleasant odor from the vagina. In very rare cases, there are absolutely no symptoms associated with this disease. The exact cause of the development of this disease is still not known. With all this, some predisposing factors are known, which include both the use of antibiotics and various hormonal disorders, as well as the presence of an intrauterine device, and so on. Diagnosis of this pathology involves identifying the acidity of vaginal discharge, examining a smear of the vaginal mucosa under a microscope, as well as some other examination methods. Therapy for this disease involves getting rid of pathogenic bacteria, as well as restoring normal vaginal microflora.

Vaginal microflora - what is it?

The vaginal microflora of every healthy representative of the fair sex includes approximately ninety-nine percent of “beneficial” lactobacilli and only one percent of pathogenic microorganisms. In a healthy state, the development of pathogenic bacteria in a woman’s vagina is inhibited in two ways:

• availability immune defense vaginal mucosa, directly with antibodies and immune cells against pathogenic bacteria
• the presence of lactobacilli, which create a special acidic environment in the vagina, which prevents the growth of other microorganisms

What bacteria contribute to the development of bacterial vaginosis?

In most cases, in the presence of this pathology in a woman’s vagina, it is possible to identify bacteria such as: klebsiella, gardnerella, fusobacteria, bacteroides and some others. Since vaginal discharge contains gardnerella, very often this pathology also called gardnerellosis.

Bacterial vaginosis – why does it develop?

Today, medical specialists identify several factors that tend to provoke the development of this disease, namely:

• Decreased immune defense of the body ( as a result of any severe pathology, against the background of HIV infection, diabetes mellitus, etc.). These ailments help reduce congestion immune cells in the vagina, and also enhance the growth of pathogenic bacteria.
• Hormonal factors: female sex hormones tend to influence the state of the vaginal microflora. This disease is practically not observed in adolescence, as well as in women at the time of menopause, since these periods are accompanied by a decrease total number sex hormones.
• Uncontrolled use of antibiotics wide range action interferes with the growth of lactobacilli, and also accelerates the reproduction of pathogens. The result is bacterial vaginosis.
• Intestinal dysbiosis is a change in the composition of the intestinal microflora, which in turn contributes to the occurrence of bacterial vaginosis.
• The presence of an intrauterine device approximately doubles the risk of this pathology.

Bacterial vaginosis – is it sexually transmitted?

During numerous clinical trials It was possible to establish that this disease is not typically transmitted sexually. And yet, this pathology can be observed even in those girls who are not sexually active.

Signs and symptoms of bacterial vaginosis

In approximately fifty percent of cases, this pathology is asymptomatic. In such cases, it can be identified completely by accident during a consultation with a gynecologist. There are such signs and symptoms of this pathology as:

• Itching in the external genital area.
• Pain and burning during urination, as well as frequent urination.
• Vaginal discharge: most often it is profuse and has a white or gray. The smell of the discharge is very unpleasant and resembles the smell of fish. Immediately after sexual intercourse, you can observe an increase in the amount of discharge. There are also cases when the discharge is sticky. Plus, they are endowed with a yellowish color and thick consistency.
• Feeling of discomfort and burning during sexual intercourse.

Bacterial vaginosis – why is it dangerous?

Quite often, when a woman has this disease, she does not experience any of its symptoms. As a result, it can be identified completely by accident. In fact, this is its danger, since a long-term lack of treatment can cause the development of extremely serious complications of pregnancy and childbirth, as well as premature birth, an increase in the frequency of infectious pathologies after childbirth, the birth of a baby with a low body weight, and the occurrence of cervical cancer . Quite often, this pathology occurs along with other ailments of the vaginal mucosa, namely gonorrhea, viral diseases vagina, chlamydia and so on.

Bacterial vaginosis during pregnancy

The most common cause of the development of this disease during pregnancy is considered to be changes in hormonal levels, in particular an increase in the level of pregnancy hormones. This pathology is extremely dangerous for all expectant mothers, as it can provoke infectious complications during pregnancy, premature birth, miscarriage, birth of a low birth weight baby, and so on. All pregnant women need to get rid of this disease as quickly as possible. Therapy for this disease during pregnancy can only be prescribed and carried out by a medical specialist.

Impact of bacterial vaginosis on men's health

If we take into account the fact that this disease is a vaginal disease, it is not observed in representatives of the stronger sex. If a man regularly has sexual intercourse with a woman suffering from bacterial vaginosis, then there is a high probability that he will very soon develop urethritis - a disease accompanied by painful sensations and pain both during urination and during ejaculation. If there are no symptoms of urethritis, then the man does not need treatment.

Diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis

To identify this pathology, research methods such as:

• Examination of a smear of the vaginal mucosa under a microscope is considered to be one of the most precise methods diagnosis of this pathology. Information regarding an increase in the number of pathogenic bacteria and the absence or decrease in the number of lactobacilli helps to identify this pathology.
• pH measurement of vaginal discharge. If a woman is completely healthy, then her vagina has a normal acidic environment. If the acidity is increased, it means bacterial vaginosis.
• Amine test carried out using a special substance - potassium hydroxide. This substance is mixed with secretions obtained from the vagina. If a mixture of these components gives off a “fishy” odor, this is a signal of the presence of bacterial vaginosis.
• Some other more complex research methods are used only if using the above methods it was not possible to establish accurate diagnosis. Other methods include the determination of succinic acid in secretions, as well as the determination of lactic acid in them.

Therapy for bacterial vaginosis

Let us immediately note that timely treatment of this disease is very important factor, since only in this case it is possible to prevent the occurrence of various quite serious complications. Therapy for this pathology primarily involves the destruction of pathogenic bacteria. In addition, it is aimed at restoring normal vaginal microflora. To get rid of pathogenic bacteria, medical specialists use two methods: taking antimicrobial tablets, as well as local use of both gels and vaginal tablets, suppositories, and the like.

The main medications used to treat bacterial vaginosis:
Metronidazole ( Metrogil, Trichopolum , Flagyl) helps stop the growth of harmful bacteria. This kind medicines Five hundred milligrams are prescribed in the morning and evening. The course of treatment is seven days. Against the background of the use of these medications, the following may make themselves known: side effects How: allergic reactions, digestive disorders, vomiting, nausea and others.

Clindamycin is an antibiotic drug that tends to inhibit both the growth and reproduction of pathogenic bacteria. You can purchase this medication either in the form of capsules or in the form of vaginal cream or vaginal suppositories. As for vaginal cream, it should be inserted into the vagina using a special applicator once a day before going to bed. The course of therapy is six days.

Metrogil Plus – medicinal product For local use. With its help, it is possible not only to suppress the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria, but also to prevent the occurrence of