Surely every parent is familiar with a rash on the child’s body. This may be a sign of a disease or other body condition, some of which can be very dangerous. Therefore, if you have any rashes on your child’s skin, you should contact your pediatrician.
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Causes
The main causes of rashes in a child include the following types of conditions and diseases:
If the cause of the rash is an infectious disease, the child’s temperature rises, a runny nose and cough appear, the throat may hurt, and chills appear. The child loses his appetite, he may have diarrhea, nausea and vomiting, and a stomach ache. In such cases, the rash appears immediately or within 2-3 days.
Diseases accompanied by a rash include measles, rubella, chicken pox, scarlet fever, enterovirus infection and other types of similar diseases. The most dangerous among them is meningococcal infection, which is dangerous due to complications such as meningitis.
Diseases accompanied by rash
Meningococcal infection
The child's rash resembles hemorrhages. The child has a severe fever. The disease is very dangerous as it develops instantly. With quickly started treatment favorable outcome shines for 80-90% of patients.
For example, scabies, which is caused by the scabies mite. The main places of damage: between the fingers, wrists, abdomen, groin and genitals, and other parts of the body. The skin is very itchy. A rash is pinpoint pimples that are located a few millimeters from each other. The disease is contagious and requires mandatory treatment.
Vascular diseases
Children's rash due to diseases of the blood and blood vessels is hemorrhagic in nature and occurs due to hemorrhage into the skin. Occurs due to injury. These may be multi-colored bruises or small rashes that appear all over the body.
Measles
Rashes on children's skin appear a few days after measles infection, that is, when the temperature rises, the throat turns red, a runny nose and cough appear. The rash travels down the child's body, starting on the face, then on the torso and arms, ending on the legs. And all this in just 3 days. It usually appears in spots that rise above the surface of the skin. The spots are large and merge with each other.
Varicella or chickenpox
Chickenpox rashes often appear on the face, hair and torso. At first, the red spots are slightly raised above the skin, then gradually become blisters. The latter contain a clear liquid. The size of the redness is 4-5 mm. Gradually they dry out and turn into crusts. The skin itches. Often the appearance of new formations is accompanied by a rise in temperature.
Rubella
The main signs: fever, enlarged lymph nodes on the back of the head, intoxication and the appearance of small spots on the skin. The rash spreads from head to toe within 24 hours. The rash on the body lasts about three days, after which it disappears without a trace. The main places for its placement: places where the arms and legs are flexed, buttocks. This viral infection negatively affects the fetus during pregnancy.
Scarlet fever
The disease resembles a sore throat. The rash in a child appears on the 2nd day and consists of small elements that are distributed throughout the body. Most small pimples occur in the groin, inside the elbows, lower abdomen and under the arms. The skin is red and hot, slightly swollen. After 3 days, the symptoms of the disease go away, leaving behind severe peeling of the skin.
In addition to the above diseases, a rash can occur due to herpetic infection. Blisters appear on the skin and the skin itches. Infectious monoculosis with rash symptoms occurs as a result of taking antibiotics.
Enterovirus
Enterovirus infection, in addition to fever and general malaise, is characterized by rashes on the face and body. The child may experience nausea and diarrhea.
Redness appears on about the third day and disappears after 1-3 days. Enterovirus infection most often occurs between the ages of 3 and 10 years.
If it's an allergy
An allergic reaction in the form of a rash can be caused by anything: food, household chemicals, airborne allergens.
The cause of the rash is the ingestion of certain foods or contact with any allergen. Allergens can include chocolate, dairy products, eggs, medications, animal hair, household chemicals, fabric and much more. Touching nettles or jellyfish may also cause a rash. Mosquito bite can also cause an allergic reaction in a child.
An allergic rash appears immediately along with a runny nose, lacrimation and itching. The rashes all over the body are raised and clearly visible. They usually appear on the face, behind the ears, and buttocks.
Poor hygiene
Since the skin of very young children is delicate, even minor violations in its care can cause rashes. This is prickly heat, diaper rash and diaper dermatitis. Sometimes redness appears on the face and behind the ears. You should not wrap your child up too much and try not to leave your baby in wet diapers. Small children should be washed and bathed more often, and given air baths.
Insect bites
Very often, bites from mosquitoes or other insects are confused with a rash of infectious diseases. A bump appears at the site of the bite, itching and itching. The time of year, localization and asymptomatic conditions will help identify the cause of such redness.
What to do first
Before the main course of treatment is carried out, you should visit a doctor.
If a child detects any skin rash, mothers and fathers should do the following:
- Call a doctor at home. In case of rash infectious nature(enterovirus infection, chickenpox, rubella), this will help avoid infecting others. You should try to isolate the child, in particular from expectant mothers. The doctor must make sure that it is not rubella or another dangerous disease.
- If you suspect a meningococcal infection, you really need to call an ambulance as soon as possible.
- Before the doctor arrives, you should not touch the rashes or lubricate them with any product. This will not improve the baby’s condition, since the main and common cause of the rash is internal problems of the body. And it will not be easy for a doctor to determine the diagnosis.
Redness of the skin can also be caused by contact with clothing. This is often due to the material, as well as residue from detergent or fabric softener. The child should choose hypoallergenic washing powders, and it is better to use baby soap.
How can a doctor help?
Based on clinical data and examination of the child, a specialist can determine accurate diagnosis and prescribe treatment. In case of viral infection special treatment not required. For bacterial rashes, the main treatment is antibiotics. If it is an allergy, you should not contact the source of its occurrence.
Doctors prescribe antihistamines, glucocorticosteroids and other drugs. Ointments, tablets and injections may be prescribed. The help of a hematologist will be needed if the cause of the rash is blood or vascular diseases. A dermatologist treats scabies by prescribing a number of anti-epidemic measures.
Prevention
To avoid infectious diseases in children, vaccinations should be done. There is also a vaccine against meningococcal infection, against which a child can also be vaccinated. The pediatrician will tell you whether this is necessary and when it is best to do it.
Very often allergies occur in childhood and this is due to the immune system not yet fully formed. The body can react too actively to any irritant. Therefore, you should feed your child hypoallergenic foods and introduce new foods gradually and one at a time. With age, allergies in children go away and the irritant is not perceived by the child’s body as strongly as before.
Rash is a common childhood problem
Skin rashes in children are a common occurrence. Redness, thickening and other reactions can be associated with a variety of reasons, and only a doctor should make a diagnosis. Sometimes a child's rash can be removed with the most by simple means, in other cases, hospital treatment may be required.
Types of rashes in children and their causes
A rash is any pathological changes on skin whose color, texture and density differ in any way from normal skin:
- spots - flat areas without swelling that are red, pink or whitish;
- blisters - convex, dense or with a cavity inside;
- pustules - ulcers;
- papules are small compactions without cavities.
The rash can be local, but sometimes the rash spreads throughout the body with or without fever. They are called:
- allergies to food, contact agents and household chemicals;
- infectious diseases of bacteriological and viral nature;
- insect bites and other skin injuries.
Allergies and insect bites are only part of the causes of rashes
Basic rules for dealing with rashes
1. If a rash appears in a child, you should immediately consult a doctor;
2. It is not recommended to use any medications independently, without prescription - self-medication can worsen the child’s condition;
3. If a hemorrhagic rash is detected (local hemorrhages that do not go away when pressed with a finger), you need to urgently call an ambulance - this is how meningitis can manifest itself.
Skin rashes in children: common types
Prickly heat
Miliaria appears in children younger age in hot weather, when the room temperature is extremely high, or when the child is dressed too tightly. The rashes look like small reddish or transparent blisters, concentrated in skin folds or localized in the form of a “necklace” - around the neck, on the shoulders, chest and partly the chin. They are not dangerous in themselves, but they can be bothersome. With prickly heat, the rash usually itches, and when scratched it begins to hurt.
To cope with such irritation, you need to make sure that the child is not sweating because he is hot - the air around him should be moderately cool, and clothes should not rub the skin in the area of the rash. After consulting with a doctor and ruling out other diseases, you can proceed to the second step - delicately drying the rash. A pharmacy tincture of calendula, diluted, is best suited for this. boiled water in a 1:1 ratio. The solution is applied lightly, without rubbing. It is absolutely forbidden to use creams, panthenol or oils for prickly heat - this will worsen the condition of the child’s skin.
Miliaria rash in a child - photo
Allergy
The skin of a child prone to allergies may react to irritants in different ways:
- dermatitis - contact dermatitis manifests itself in the form of itching, burning, due to which the baby scratches the skin until it bleeds; atopic is characterized by coarsening and the formation of crusts in the folds and on the cheeks;
- diathesis - red scaly rashes, often accompanied by crying, irritability and sleep disturbances;
- eczema - raised lesions on the face and neck, hands and ankles that become crusty, crack and itch.
- hives - red or orange raised, swollen spots different shapes and severity, whitish liquid may accumulate inside large ones.
Important: if you notice hives in a child, the lesions increase in size, the lips, eyelids and fingers swell, and angioedema, which is dangerous to health, may develop. If such changes are detected, you should immediately call an ambulance. If a child is allergic, parents should always have effective antihistamines with them.
Photo: what does a hives rash look like?
Therapy for allergies should be comprehensive - the doctor prescribes medications that will quickly relieve local symptoms, support the immune system and protect against unpleasant complications.
Reaction to a bite
An insect bite - a wasp, a bee, a midge, a mosquito - is often painful, and after mechanical damage, the skin in the affected area may become red, swollen and painful. This is how reactions to a bite, for example, of a mosquito, manifest themselves. Cold compresses or antihistamine lotions, for example, Fenistil children's gel, help cope with these symptoms. After a midge bite, the skin becomes covered with a scattered rash. The most dangerous bites- bees, wasps, hornets and other lancet-bellied insects. The bite is very painful, and insect venom can cause severe reactions, including swelling respiratory tract. If a child is bitten by a bee or wasp, you need to carefully monitor the baby's condition for several hours. If your baby becomes lethargic, his face swells and his arms become weak, immediate medical attention is needed.
Diseases that cause a rash to appear on a child’s body
Skin reactions often accompany acute childhood illnesses; a rash can be either the main symptom or part of mixed symptoms. That is why, when a rash appears, it is necessary to visit the clinic as soon as possible or call a doctor at home.
Chickenpox
Chicken pox is an acute viral disease that is transmitted by airborne droplets and is accompanied by clear symptoms. The first sign of infection is a rash - the blisters spread throughout the body, become crusty and become very itchy as they heal. Specific treatment Such rashes do not require treatment; they go away within a few days if you follow the pediatrician’s recommendations. The chickenpox rash can spread without fever. As soon as new bubbles stop appearing, we can say that the disease has subsided. That is why lesions of chickenpox are “marked” with brilliant green - so that new bubbles can be seen immediately.
Chickenpox in a child is accompanied by a rash
Rubella
In the case of rubella, a common childhood disease, the baby's red, dotted rash spreads throughout the body, starting with the face and neck. It is preceded by an acute phase with symptoms characteristic of acute respiratory infections - a temperature of 37-38 degrees, cough and sore throat. The temperature can be relieved with antipyretic drugs on the recommendation of a doctor. Red dots in the rash lesions begin to disappear approximately on the fourth day after appearance. After another 2-3 days, the child ceases to be infectious to the adults and other children around him.
Measles
The symptoms of measles are similar in many ways to rubella. The child begins to complain of weakness, cough, sometimes a runny nose, and the body temperature may rise significantly. The rash appears on the child's face and spreads to the body. It can be pale and scanty or, conversely, more pronounced. On the second day, the intensity of the color of the rash decreases. Within 5 days, the exacerbation ends, the lesions begin to peel off and disappear completely in the following days without any local impact.
When a child has measles, the rash is red
Scarlet fever
Scarlet fever in young children manifests itself as high temperature, severe pain in the throat and a characteristic rash - pinpoint, bright pink or red, concentrated in folds and folds, for example, in the groin, inside the elbows, behind the knees. When localized on the face, the rash covers the cheeks and forehead; the nasolabial triangle usually remains unaffected. Because scarlet fever has many complications varying degrees severity, its treatment and the fight against symptoms should be carried out only under the supervision of a doctor.
Scabies
Scabies is highly contagious
Roseola
Roseola is a disease that affects most children between six months and two years of age. It has symptoms almost identical to ARVI - this acute fever, resistant to antipyretics. Around the 4th day, the temperature drops critically quickly, and is replaced by a rash on the child’s body - slightly raised, small-spotted rashes appear first on the stomach, and then on other parts of the body. Their formation indicates the completion of the acute phase of roseola, and the rash itself disappears after 3-4 days without residual peeling and pigmentation.
Herpes
When a child has herpes, a blister appears on the lips, which is often called a “cold.” The blister may be large, red, double, and filled with liquid. The bubble bursts within a few days, its walls dry out and fall off. As it heals, it may itch; it is important that the child does not scratch his lips or tear off the scabs, so as not to introduce dirt. Children over 2 years old can use effective means like Zovirax or Acyclovir, which speed up healing and relieve skin discomfort.
With herpes, a rash appears on the lips
Meningitis
Meningitis is one of the most dangerous childhood diseases: there are different ways infection, and the disease itself develops rapidly. It begins with weakness, runny nose, sore throat, which are later joined by acute headaches, muscle stiffness and the so-called Kernig sign (the child cannot straighten a leg bent at the knee). hip joint). Another symptom of meningitis is an exanthema rash, hemorrhagic (i.e. with subcutaneous hemorrhage) with a focus of necrosis in the center. If such signs are detected, you should urgently call a doctor or an ambulance.
Rash and redness on the skin are one of the most common reactions in children. immune system to irritants. There are many reasons for the manifestation of such symptoms, ranging from infectious diseases or allergies to mechanical damage to the epidermis. You can understand what caused the problem in each specific case by the type and location of the marks. What skin reactions do children suffer from most often?
Types of rashes on a child’s body with photos and explanations
Depending on the nature of the factor that provoked their appearance, the marks on the baby’s skin may look different. This is clearly visible even from the photo. Under various circumstances, the rash in children takes one of the following types:
| Type of markings | Peculiarities | Probable cause of appearance |
| Stains | Areas of the epidermis with disturbed pigmentation that do not protrude above the surface of the skin (often colorless) | Syphilitic roseola, dermatitis, vitiligo, typhoid and typhus |
| Vesicles (bubbles) | Fluid-filled, round cavities up to 5 mm in diameter | Herpes, eczema, allergic dermatitis, herpes zoster, chicken pox (we recommend reading:) |
| Pustules (pustules) | Small blisters with clear boundaries and filled with purulent contents | Folliculitis, furunculosis, impetigo, pyoderma, acne |
| Papules (nodules and nodules) | Brightly colored seals up to 3 cm or 10 cm in diameter respectively | Psoriasis, red lichen planus, atopic dermatitis, eczema |
| Blisters | Cavityless elements of a round shape, which pass away on their own a few hours after their appearance | Contact allergy, mechanical damage to the epidermis |
| Erythema | Bright red spots with sharp boundaries, slightly rising above the surface of the skin | Food and drug allergies, erysipelas, ultraviolet irradiation (more details in the article:) |
| Purpura | Pinpoint or large-scale (up to the formation of bruises) hemorrhages | Hemophilia, capillary toxicosis, leukemia, Werlhof's disease, scurvy |
Speaking about reactions characteristic of newborns, it is worth mentioning prickly heat in a separate line. These are specific rashes in the form of spots, vesicles and, less commonly, pustules, resulting from diaper rash and localized mainly under the hair on the back of the head, as well as on other areas of the head and body where sweating is difficult. From time to time, heat rash appears even in healthy babies. This is its main difference from urticaria and other types of rashes characteristic of newborns.
Features of an allergy rash
The most difficult ones to identify are rashes caused by an allergic reaction. Depending on the type of irritant (food, contact, medication, household, etc.), marks on the baby’s skin can take on all sorts of forms and change location. How to identify the disease?
Allergies are one of the most common reasons why a 1-year-old or younger child may develop a rash. That is why, when it comes to a newborn, this diagnosis should be suspected first. To confirm or refute their fears about the baby’s possible allergies, his parents will have to answer the following questions:
It will make it easier to diagnose the problem and know exactly what forms the disease can take in a child. As a rule, childhood allergies occur in one of 2 scenarios:
- Urticaria (we recommend reading:). The rash takes the form of blisters, the color of which can vary from pale pink to bright red. The visual effect is similar to what happens after a nettle burn, hence the name of the disease. Among characteristic symptoms The disease should highlight swelling and severe itching of the skin. The rash with hives goes away suddenly, just as it appears.
- Atopic dermatitis (we recommend reading:). Alternative names: childhood eczema, diathesis, neurodermatitis. With this type of allergy, the rash on the child’s body is clearly localized. Most often, marks appear on the elbows, neck and head (both on the face and under the hair), a little less often - on the legs, under the knees. Side symptoms– redness and peeling of the skin. Sometimes characteristic weeping crusts form on top of the rash.
Infectious and non-infectious rash
It is very important to be able to determine allergies by reactions of the epidermis. For this, knowledge of how, in principle, to distinguish between a rash of infectious and non-infectious origin is also useful.
The nature of the disease accompanied by skin reactions can be determined by several side signs. For viral, bacterial and fungal infections this is:
- the patient has symptoms of intoxication;
- cyclical course of the disease;
- evidence that the case is not isolated (someone around the patient suffers from similar symptoms).
It is important to consider specific signs each of these diseases. The table below lists, with appropriate explanations, the most common bacterial and viral infections causing rash:
| Disease | Exciter type | Nature of the rash | Other symptoms |
| Meningococcal infection (we recommend reading:) | Bacterium | Purple and red spots, localized mainly in the lower torso and legs | Fever, nausea and vomiting, severe excitability or, on the contrary, apathy |
| Scarlet fever | Rashes in the form small dots, appearing in the upper part of the body (on the chest and shoulders) and spreading throughout the body, head under the hair and face, with the exception of the nasolabial triangle | Fever, enlarged tonsils, severe sore throat | |
| Rubella | Virus | Pink round spots with a diameter of up to 5 mm, localized mainly on the arms, legs and torso (shoulders, sternum) | Fever, enlarged lymph nodes |
| Measles (we recommend reading:) | Bright pink large spots that tend to merge | Fever, loss of appetite, runny nose, cough, conjunctivitis | |
| Roseola infantile | Pinpoint rashes Pink colour, forming on the back and gradually spreading to the chest, abdomen, shoulders and arms | The temperature rises sharply to 39-40 degrees, gradually returning to normal | |
| Chicken pox | Pimples gradually changing appearance: from vesicular vesicles to blisters, breaking through over time and transforming into dry marks | Fever |
As for the causes of a non-infectious nature, the appearance of papular and other types of rashes on the skin is usually provoked by mechanical damage to the epidermis, for example, burns, insect bites and allergies themselves. Less often, a symptom is one of the side, uncharacteristic manifestations of any disease. For example, for arthritis or rheumatism pinpoint rash can form in areas of the body with problem joints. If the child is covered in purpura, he probably suffers from problems with circulatory system(hemorrhagic vasculitis, hemophilia), etc.
Children have approximately one month old, unable to move independently, redness of the skin, accompanied by the formation of a vesicular or papular rash, indicates diaper dermatitis. This disease is not dangerous and is quite common. In the first years of life, approximately 60% of babies suffer from it. It is easy to treat diaper dermatitis: it is enough to bathe your child regularly and change his soiled diapers on time so that the rash goes away on its own.
The rash is accompanied by fever
Hyperthermia is usually the surest sign of an infectious infection. This symptom is part of the group of so-called signs of intoxication. In a number of individual cases, an increase in body temperature and the appearance small rash are also accompanied by diseases of a different, non-infectious nature. In addition, sometimes similar symptoms occur with allergies; a little less often - with thermal burns and poisonous insect bites.
Rash with or without itching
Contrary to popular belief, not all skin rashes are itchy, so this symptom may be very important in diagnosing the disease. What ailments is it typical for? The most common causes of an itchy rash are:
Localization on different parts of the body
In most diseases accompanied by a rash, the affected areas of the skin have clear boundaries. Determination of the localization of rashes - important element diagnosis of the disease. Even if on late stages The disease's marks cover the child's entire body; information about where their spread began will undoubtedly help determine the cause of the problem.
On the back
A rash that appears in the upper part of the child’s torso and then spreads throughout the body is a common phenomenon, characteristic of many diseases. Typically, the location of marks on the baby’s back and shoulders indicates that the problem may be caused by:
- viral infection;
- violent allergic reaction;
- diaper rash.
On the stomach
As a rule, the same reasons (infectious infection, allergies, heat rash) are indicated by the concentration of the rash on the front part of the body. However, sometimes the appearance of suspicious goosebumps on the baby’s tummy may indicate more serious problems with health. Parents should urgently show the baby to a doctor if the skin rash is accompanied by:
- increased temperature;
- formation of abscesses;
- drowsiness and apathy of the child.
On arms and legs
White or colorless rash, localized primarily in the extremities, may be evidence of the onset of an allergic reaction. If the marks are brightly colored, most likely the cause of their occurrence is an infection (monoculosis, measles, rubella, etc.). Slightly less often, prickly heat appears as red spots on the baby’s arms and legs.
On the face
The appearance of colorless marks on the child’s head (on the cheeks, forehead, around the mouth, etc.) is not necessary alarming symptom. In a similar way, the baby’s body tries to adapt to unfamiliar stimuli. A rash on a child’s face may indicate mild diathesis, overheating and other non-critical problems.
Parents should only be concerned if the affected areas of the skin become bright red or if blisters and pustules begin to form. Such symptoms often indicate that a harmful bacteria or virus has entered the body.
All over the body
The widespread distribution of the rash indicates severe damage to the body. This is possible in 2 situations: when infectious infection and severe allergic reaction. In the first case, the rash will be accompanied by an increase in body temperature, in the second - itching on the areas of the epidermis covered with marks. One way or another, both problems require immediate medical intervention, and the task of parents is to show their sick child to the doctor as soon as possible.
Small, red rash in a child: photo with explanations.
Diseases begin to accompany a person from the first days of life.
You may not even be aware of the presence of many, but some are indicated by symptoms, among which an important place is given to rashes on the body.
The appearance of a rash on a child’s body due to various skin diseases
Often, people who find a rash on their body or their child’s body mistakenly believe that it is caused by an allergic reaction and buy antihistamines.
At this time, serious changes may occur in the body caused by the development of viral infections.
Rubella
This disease most often occurs in children living in metropolitan areas and large cities.
Rubella is transmitted by airborne droplets through contact with an infected person, and also passes from mother to child through the placenta during pregnancy.
Most often it occurs in children from 6 months to 10 years.
Rubella For the first six months, a child’s body is protected by antibodies transmitted to it through mother’s milk, so rubella at this age is very rare.
In order to identify the presence of rubella in a child, first of all, you need to pay attention to his behavior.
The first signs of the disease:
- lethargy;
- drowsiness;
- Bad mood;
- overwork.
The temperature gradually rises, rashes appear on the face and head, and then they spread to other parts of the body.
The rash is round or oval in shape and does not exceed 3 millimeters in diameter.
The incubation period for rubella is about 14 to 23 days.
Scarlet fever rash
Scarlet fever is an acute infection, the causative agent of which is pathogenic microbe– streptococcus.
It is transmitted by airborne droplets through the upper respiratory tract.
In most cases, scarlet fever occurs in children between one and 12 years of age.
Scarlet fever rash
Typical symptoms of the disease:
- a sharp jump in body temperature;
- nausea;
- vomit;
- a sore throat.
Associated symptoms may also appear:
- headache;
- weakness;
- malaise.
The scarlet fever rash begins to spread to the face and neck, gradually moving to the torso and limbs of the child.
It consists of small reddish spots that become richer towards the lower abdomen, under the knees and on the elbow folds.
On the face, the rash is more pronounced in the cheek area - there it forms bright spots, along which white marks remain, gradually returning the color back.
The period of time from the moment of infection to the appearance of the first symptoms is from 2 to 7 days.
Measles
Acute viral disease infectious nature, the source of which is a person who himself has measles.
The greatest chance of becoming infected occurs between the ages of 2 and 5 years.
Measles
Measles does not begin with a rash, but with cold-like symptoms:
- the temperature rises;
- no appetite;
- the child suffers from a dry cough;
- and runny nose with purulent mucous discharge.
Somewhat later, conjunctivitis occurs, redness of the eyelids and swelling of the eyes.
After about 3 weeks, small rashes appear in the mouth, on the mucous membrane of the cheeks.
After a few more days, spots up to 10 mm can be seen on the face, behind the ears, on the neck, gradually moving to the body, arms and legs.
The rash covers the child's body within 4-5 days.
The latent period of the disease is from 10 days to 3 weeks.
Chicken pox - chickenpox
Chickenpox, as everyone is accustomed to calling it, is caused by the herpes virus.
It can be transmitted by airborne droplets, from sick people to healthy people who have not yet been ill.
This disease mainly affects children under 5 years of age.
It is transmitted from a sick person or objects with which an infected person has been in contact.
Young children are most susceptible to scabies, as they have weak, unstrengthened immunity.
It is quite simple to identify scabies in a child over 3 years of age: a single or merged rash with peeling and crusts, pronounced in the area of the buttocks, genitals, axillary folds and between the fingers.
All this is accompanied by itching and sleep disturbances.
In infants, the rash does not have clear localization boundaries - it can be seen on the hands, on the side of the fingers.
The hidden period ranges from several hours to 2 weeks, depending on the type and age of the tick.
Prickly heat
Miliaria is a skin irritation caused by excessive sweating and occurs mainly in newborns.
The reason for its appearance is the adverse effects external factors: the weather is hot, and the child is dressed warmly, or is wearing tight diapers that don’t fit, or clothes made of synthetic fabric.
In addition, many parents do not pay due attention to the hygiene of the baby, do not bathe him when necessary, and do not use specialized hygiene products.
There are three types of prickly heat:
- crystalline - characterized by the presence of small watery bubbles on the child’s body, not exceeding 2 mm. in diameter;
- red - blisters on the skin become inflamed, turn red, and cause discomfort and can worsen the baby’s condition;
- deep - appears as flesh-colored bubbles, sometimes in the form of spots with reddish bases.
Rubella rashes begin on the face, gradually moving to the torso and limbs, and the temperature rises sharply.
An allergic rash appears immediately on all parts of the body, but the child’s condition does not change.
Rashes during measles, as well as during rubella, are accompanied by high fever.
A sick child develops weakness and headache, and his voice may become hoarse.
And only after 4-5 days do they appear.
It doesn’t take long to wait, the body reacts to it much faster.
Chickenpox should not be confused with allergic reactions - the rash during it resembles blisters with a reddish border, filled with a clear liquid.
One of the most unpleasant and dangerous diseases– meningococcal infection – differs from allergies by the presence of a rash with subcutaneous hemorrhage, and is accompanied by a serious condition of the child – fever, vomiting, severe headaches.
Another view skin disease is, which is confused with allergies by more than half of parents.
However, it can also be distinguished - scabies itch bothers you mainly at night.
It is at this time that the mites that cause the infection become most active.
The same allergy symptom accompanies the baby throughout the day.
In addition, scabies does not cause a runny nose and watery eyes, which are characteristic of allergic diseases.
A rash on a child’s body that requires immediate medical attention
If your child experiences any of the symptoms described below, you should immediately seek help from qualified professionals:
- fever and a sharp rise in temperature up to 40 degrees;
- unbearable itching skin of the whole body;
- nausea, lethargy, vomiting, slow reaction;
- rashes in the form of stars with subcutaneous hemorrhages and swelling.
What not to do if children have rashes
To prevent the possibility of infection and not cause more harm for the health of the child, under no circumstances should you:
- squeeze;
- pick;
- scratch pustules and other rashes;
- remove crusts;
- and also treat them with brightly colored medications (iodine, brilliant green).
It cannot be ignored, because it can indicate the presence serious illnesses, many of which are life-threatening for the baby.
You should not self-medicate - the list of diseases accompanied by rashes is quite large.
The main thing is to be able to recognize the main symptoms, which can be used to quickly navigate and provide primary medical care.
You should treat the problem with attention and sensitivity and show the child to your doctor as soon as possible.
Rash in a child
Rash – reaction child's body for various changes: the appearance of allergies, the consequences of acute respiratory viral infections and others inflammatory process and other. Below the text will describe the causes of the rash on the child’s body, photos with explanations.
Rash on a child's body
A rash on a child’s body may appear for several reasons: of different nature. Most often these are consequences or signs of the baby’s painful conditions. It's important to note that the rash can't just appear. To find out the reasons, you need to visit a doctor.
It is for the reasons for the appearance that the types of rash are distinguished. Classification example:
Allergic rash in children photo
An allergic rash in children (pictured) may appear after various reasons: as a reaction to a new product in the child’s diet, or if the child has overeaten any product; for flowering of plants and shrubs; for various fragrances or aerosols for the home.
Main difference allergic rash from rashes with other diseases - this general state child's body: fever appears extremely rarely, the child is active, and his appetite does not disappear. In general, the baby feels and behaves as usual.
If an allergic rash appears, you should consult a specialist. And parents also need to remember that something new has been introduced into the child’s life: a new product, some kind of medicine or vitamins, and perhaps they went somewhere on vacation, changed their place of stay. Present all the information to the doctor, and then simply act based on the recommendations for the child. In such cases, most often antihistamines are prescribed. IN mandatory everyone is excluded from the child’s life possible reasons the appearance of this allergy.
A child has a rash all over his body without fever
There can be many reasons for the appearance of this rash. Eg:
All these diseases in most cases are not accompanied by fever. But 99% have a rash. And parents shouldn't panic. A child’s rash all over the body without fever is just the child’s body’s response to the virus inside it.
Also, the cause of the appearance of a rash without fever can be the “classic” one: 
or : 
What is the correct behavior of parents in this case? Firstly, no panic; secondly, immediately call a doctor for examination; thirdly, it is imperative to monitor the child’s condition in the future and transfer everything to a specialist. And lastly, strictly follow all prescribed instructions from your doctor.
The reasons for the appearance of a small rash on a child’s body that looks like goosebumps (pictured):
Treatment for such a rash is prescribed by a specialist, based on the root cause of its appearance.
Rash due to enterovirus infection in children photo
This type of infection is especially dangerous for children. Why? is an infection of “dirty hands”. Namely, children, as you know, put everything “in their mouths”, try everything, and in most cases do not wash their hands. As a result - . In adults, the onset of this disease most often occurs only from an infected person through touch.
The rash in children (pictured) consists of many small and medium-sized bumps collected in small clusters.
The first to be affected are the mucous membranes, for example oral cavity. Then the rash spreads to the extremities (palms, hands, heels and ankles), then throughout the body. It is important that with this disease the child may experience vomiting and nausea. And areas of the skin where there is a rash, they itch terribly.
Treatment consists of reception antiviral drugs , of course, on the recommendation of a specialist after the examination. The course of each baby is different. Basically, the disease lasts no more than 5-7 days, then when proper treatment the child recovers and is fully restored.
Rash on a child's back
A rash on the back of a child is a common occurrence. The reasons for the appearance may be the following:
In every case, a rash is a sign of painful changes. The rash may have different character and appearance– small, large, in the form of papules, flattened, purulent or filled with liquid, etc.
Depending on the cause of the appearance, there will be appropriate treatment.
Rash on a child's stomach
The cause of a rash on a child’s stomach can be, like the most common heat rash, allergic reaction or the appearance infectious disease. So is the result of the course of a serious illness in the baby’s body.
In this case, it is better not to hope that this is just . Better call a pediatrician at home, based on the examination results, the doctor will prescribe treatment. Or he will general recommendations for child care so that the rash no longer bothers the baby.
Calling an ambulance medical care needed in the following cases:
- Observed sharp increase temperature after the appearance of a rash on the child’s stomach.
- The rash takes on the character of ulcers with discharge.
- The baby becomes lethargic, inactive, and drowsy.
- The appearance of a rash not only in the child, but also in other children or parents.
