Every parent faces many problems when there is a child in the house. Various rashes, increased body temperature, runny nose and diarrhea. It would seem that if there is a problem with indigestion without fever and vomiting, then there is nothing to worry too much about, you can give a pill and calm down. But, unfortunately, not everything is so simple.
In order to avoid unpleasant and sometimes even catastrophic consequences, it is necessary to initially find out the reason why this condition arose.
And the reasons can be different, ranging from a stressful situation to serious infectious diseases.
When to sound the alarm if a child has diarrhea without fever, how to treat it and when to urgently seek help from a doctor.
It would seem that there is absolutely no difference in these two concepts. Since ancient times, we have been accustomed to calling liquid feces diarrhea.
But, in official medicine, still separate these two concepts. So what is their difference? Loose stools, like diarrhea, are watery in nature and can last up to several weeks.
But, if loose stools do not cause concern to doctors, since the urge to do so occurs, as with normal bowel movements, no more than twice a day. Well, with diarrhea the situation is different.
The urge is much more frequent, sometimes their number reaches 8 - 10 times a day.
Dangerous in in this case is that in addition to the main reason that provoked this condition, leaching from the body occurs useful substances and disruption of the intestinal microflora, which causes general exhaustion of the body.
Causes of diarrhea
The reasons why diarrhea occurs can be different.
As a rule, this condition is triggered by stressful situations, eating poor quality, not fresh or poorly prepared food. Also, diarrhea in a child can occur as a result of intestinal dysbiosis, the presence of infectious diseases and enzyme deficiency.
Below, we will analyze these diseases in more detail.
Eating disorder, food allergies. Children's body He is quite sensitive to food and reacts instantly to what he eats. This is why children are much more likely to experience allergic reactions, which are accompanied by a rash, sneezing, diarrhea, and in more severe cases, swelling of the mucous membranes.
In this case, you just need to determine what exactly triggers the allergy and remove this product from your diet. Later, after a couple of months, you can try giving it again, but only in a very small portion. Don't forget to observe the reaction. There is a high probability that your child’s already slightly stronger body will perceive this product positively. This often happens when cow's milk, fish and other products are introduced into a child's diet early. As for malnutrition, the body instantly reacts with diarrhea, which is not accompanied by fever or vomiting.
In this case, it is necessary to adjust the baby’s diet, introducing as much healthy and nutritious food rich in vitamins and minerals as possible.
Infectious diseases in a child, which are accompanied by diarrhea, this is a real problem for parents that requires an immediate solution. They get there pathogenic microbes usually enters the child's body through the mouth.
Therefore, the consequence of infections most often occurs due to neglect of personal hygiene, hand hygiene, utensils, and poorly washed or generally unwashed products. Infectious diseases are especially common in the summer, when fruits and vegetables can be eaten directly from the garden. Also, this condition can be caused by poorly prepared foods, such as undercooked meat or poorly cooked fish. Also, you should not forget to boil milk, and do not let your child drink water from wells, springs or taps. With an infectious disease, diarrhea can last quite a long time, a week or even two. It is important to see a doctor as soon as possible, and not wait until the disease weakens and dehydrates the baby. In addition to diarrhea, you may also notice loss of appetite and weight, poor, restless, interrupted sleep, lethargy and fatigue your baby.
You must contact your local infectious disease specialist immediately, who, through examination and clinical blood sampling, will determine accurate diagnosis.
Intestinal dysbiosis- These are changes in the intestinal microflora. It can occur against the background of other diseases for which you used antibiotics.
Likewise, the early transfer of a child to artificial feeding, feeding with unadapted formulas and poor hygiene of nipples, bottles and teats.
For of this disease characterized by diarrhea without an increase in body temperature, possible slight foam in the stool, frequent regurgitation, colic and rashes on the baby’s skin.
In this case, self-medication is also not worth doing. After all, diarrhea can harbor many more serious diseases.
Be sure to watch this important video about this condition
For help, you need to contact your local pediatrician, who will suggest the correct solution to this problem.
Enzyme deficiency It is dangerous because because of it the child’s body is not able to absorb and digest the food consumed due to a lack of enzymes.
The main symptoms of this disease are diarrhea, sometimes even greenish in color with extreme unpleasant smell, the child’s refusal to eat, even when he is hungry, abdominal pain and colic. If such symptoms are detected, you should immediately contact your pediatrician. If at the time of diagnosis of enzyme deficiency the baby is breastfed, then a special diet is prescribed for the mother.
In addition, depending on the missing enzymes, the child and mother are prescribed to take certain medications or vitamins to enrich the intestinal microflora.
Diseases of non-infectious etiology in which diarrhea is observed in a child, is also not uncommon.
These could be gastrointestinal diseases intestinal tract, pyelonephritis, worms, endocrine and nervous system. You are unlikely to be able to diagnose the disease on your own, so for help you should urgently contact your local pediatrician, who, if necessary, will refer you to a specialist with a more specialized profile.
Reaction to medications. This refers to a negative reaction, which may also be accompanied by diarrhea. In addition, you may observe a rash on the child's body, vomiting, dehydration, irritability and loss of appetite. This is why we advise you not to treat your child yourself. Therefore, what may seem to be a harmless ideological tool for an adult will turn out to be harmful for a child. In addition, when prescribing the drug, the doctor takes control of the child’s condition and monitors the reactions.
In order to improve the condition of the baby, as a rule, it is necessary to stop taking one or another drug that caused such a reaction and the symptoms go away on their own.
Other reasons
There are many circumstances why a baby may suffer from diarrhea. This may be incorrectly introduced complementary foods, for example, if the volume of the new product is more than one teaspoon. Also, in infants, diarrhea can be caused by food, medications or drinks that the mother consumed.
In addition, we would like to note that some products themselves have a laxative effect, so in this case, diarrhea will be a normal reaction of the body.
Causes of the condition in a one-year-old child
Diarrhea one year old child without an increase in temperature, it can either be a simple harmless reaction to stress, changes in diet or the introduction of a new complementary food product, or an indicator, for example, of rotavirus infection.
Determining the reason for the mother, in principle, is not difficult. It is enough to pay close attention to what the child eats and what water he drinks.
Or perhaps this is a baby’s reaction to unripe fruits or vegetables, or to plums, for example, which perfectly cleanse the stomach.
Causes of prolonged diarrhea without fever
If diarrhea lasts more than one to two days, and is also accompanied by other symptoms, then most likely we are talking about either infections, enzyme deficiency, or diseases of the internal organs. That is why it is necessary to contact a pediatrician to establish an accurate diagnosis and determine how to treat.
Associated symptoms of the condition
In addition to diarrhea, parents may also notice an increase in body temperature, the child becomes irritable and capricious, he may have a stomach ache, colic, or gas accumulation.
Also, with diarrhea, vomiting often occurs, the baby sleeps little and restlessly, refuses to eat, even if he is very hungry. If you notice one or more symptoms, be sure to consult a doctor.
If we are talking about an infant, a small child under one year old, then it would not be amiss to call an ambulance in order to protect yourself.
Treatment
Treatment of diarrhea not accompanied by fever in children depends on what caused it. If we are talking about infectious diseases, enzyme deficiency, dysbacteriosis, then it usually involves drug treatment.
If diarrhea is caused by allergies, malnutrition, consumption of poorly prepared, stale, or fatty and low-quality foods, then to alleviate the condition it is enough to simply exclude the source of the disease from the diet.
In addition, you should be attentive to the issue of hygiene, and we are talking not only about clean hands, but also about sterile nipples, teethers, and everything else that may end up in the mouth.
First aid
If a child has diarrhea, firstly, it is necessary to give the baby as much fluid as possible.
Liquid means not only water, but also compotes or decoctions of chamomile and rose hips.
Also, in the first couple of hours better than a child do not feed, or give light, quickly digestible food.
If relief does not occur, then you can give your child Smecta to drink, but please note that you should not give it more than three times a day.
When do we go to doctors without self-medication?
In any case, when it comes to a child, it is better not to experiment on your skills and knowledge on him, like on a guinea pig.
Especially when a one-year-old child suffers from this problem. At best, your remedy will not help, and at worst, you will only worsen the condition of an already sick child.
In this case, we are not only talking about drug treatment. Believe me, folk remedies are also fraught with a lot of dangers, especially if they are taken from the Internet. Consultation with a specialist is necessary in any case, at least to protect yourself, especially if the child’s diarrhea lasts more than two days, the child has become lethargic, sleeps poorly and eats poorly.
And also if you notice foamy or bloody impurities in the diaper or potty.
How to determine dehydration and what to do?
Dehydration is quite a serious thing and can ultimately cause a lot of problems. The first and most characteristic feature Dehydration or lack of the required amount of fluid in the body is the inability of the baby to go “small”.
That is, if a child does not go to the toilet at least once every two to three hours, then you should think about it. Also, another warning sign for a baby may be dry lips and constant smacking; in this case, it would obviously not hurt to give the child water, but it would be better to put it in a place that is easily accessible to the baby, so that he can get to it himself if necessary. There is often an opinion that babies under six months do not need to be given water to drink at all. This is a complete misconception, especially if the child was born during a warm period. Of course, with milk he receives a small amount of liquid, which can satisfy his need a little, but not completely.
Therefore, in order not to bring the baby’s body to dehydration, we give clean, lightly heated water from a teaspoon or bottle, whichever is more convenient for you.
Drug treatments
Sorbents
Drugs in this group are approved for children and have virtually no contraindications, since their effect is local, in the stomach.
One of effective means is Smecta. Country of origin: France. It contains diosmectin, a natural component. Therefore, the product can be given even to children under one year of age, only strictly following the instructions for use. Of the contraindications - intestinal obstruction, impaired glucose absorption and personal intolerance to any of the components.
The average price is 200 rubles.
Gastric lavage products
Enterosorbents for gastric lavage are very popular, for example Polysorb. Its scope of action is large; it is used for food allergies, poisoning, viral hepatitis, jaundice and other diseases. Contraindications include ulcers, intestinal atony, personal intolerance to the drug components.
The average price for powder for preparing a suspension is 215 rubles.
Enzymes
Children suffering from diarrhea and diagnosed with enzyme deficiency are usually prescribed enzymes.
One of these drugs is Regidron. Country of origin: Denmark. The product restores the water and salt balance of the body. It must be given after each attack of diarrhea.
The average price for it is 380 rubles.
Antibiotics
We would like to note that treating a child with antibiotics must be taken very seriously and only in extreme cases, when others possible methods the treatments did not produce results.
Strong antibiotics for diarrhea in children include: Levomycetin. It is worth noting that the drug is contraindicated for patients suffering from blood diseases, impaired kidney and liver function, as well as skin diseases, and children under 4 weeks of age. To prepare it, you need to take one tablespoon of dried chamomile flowers and pour half a liter of it hot water.
Place on fire and bring to a boil. After this, turn off the gas and cover the pan with a lid. Let it brew for two hours, filter it and give it to the child to drink in unlimited quantities.
You can replace compote or jelly with this decoction.
Hulled rice- An excellent helper in the fight against diarrhea. It can be given as a main dose. It’s just worth noting that the cereal must be well cleaned and boiled. You can wash down this meal with unsweetened, but quite strong tea.
Walnut, or rather, only part of it. It is necessary to split the nut, remove the core and remove the partitions. Take a tablespoon of these partitions, pour boiling water and let it brew for twenty minutes. Give the infusion once, in the amount of one teaspoon, and the diarrhea will go away instantly.
Potato starch. To prepare, take a couple of teaspoons of starch and dilute it in a glass of warm water. We give your child a drink at one time - the problem of diarrhea is no longer a problem for you!
Pomegranate peel decoction.Take fresh fruit, peel and wash the peel thoroughly. Place in a saucepan and put on fire for about twenty minutes. Afterwards, turn it off and let it cool down.
This drink should be given one teaspoon before each meal.
Diet and drinking regimen
If a problem such as diarrhea occurs, it is necessary to create a proper diet and drinking regime for the baby. It is worth excluding fatty meats and fish from his diet, removing dairy products and broths, and also avoid giving foods that activate the stomach: legumes, sauerkraut, dairy products, tomatoes, beets, plums, sweet drinks and juices. In turn, porridges have, on the contrary, an antidiarrheal effect, especially rice and barley. Also, do not forget about vegetables and meat products. It is better if during this period they are in the form of purees, meatballs, cutlets and mousses, only from creamy and tomato sauces It's better to refuse.
Water and various decoctions can be given in unlimited quantities. Constantly offer your child a bottle or cup of drink.
Sample menu for the day
Breakfast: steam omelette with a piece of white bread, no butter and unsweetened tea.
Lunch: Vegetable soup with meatballs, a piece of white bread without butter and dried fruit compote.
Afternoon snack. Since dairy products are prohibited, for an afternoon snack the child can be given either fruit puree, for example banana-apple puree, or pear soufflé.
Dinner: Mashed potatoes with steam cutlet and broccoli, a piece of white bread, chamomile infusion.
Snack before bed. Before putting your baby to bed, you can give him unsweetened strong tea with dry biscuits, or prepare a light vegetable puree, but without meat products.
Further prevention of the condition
To ensure that bowel problems are left behind and never return, the issue of digestion must always be kept under control.
Carefully select and prepare the products that you are going to give to your baby, be sure to monitor the quality drinking water and the purity of everything that surrounds him. It’s a good idea to keep him on a light diet for the first couple of days after the diarrhea goes away. fatty foods. But on the contrary, it is better to include dairy products in your child’s diet, ideally if you give them either as an afternoon snack or before bed.
Diarrhea, even if it is without fever, vomiting and other accompanying symptoms, is a big problem for an adult, and a disaster for a child. Especially lasting more than a week. In this case, it is necessary to act immediately, establish the cause of prolonged diarrhea and proceed to active treatment for it. There are a lot of ways, this and ethnoscience, and medications sold in every pharmacy. The choice is yours. But we remind you once again that treating a child on your own can lead to unpredictable consequences.
It is better to immediately seek help from a pediatrician. Be healthy!
Many parents have encountered such a symptom as diarrhea in a child without fever. According to statistics, one of the common symptoms of illness in children is diarrhea, which causes a lot of anxiety and worry in parents. Do not worry too much if it appears without other symptoms; most likely it is caused by a non-infectious cause.
Several causes of diarrhea in children have been identified; they can be harmless or indicate the development of some disease. If we are talking about a disease, then to make a diagnosis it is important to know the frequency of bowel movements, the color of stool, consistency, smell and quantity.
To common reasons loose stool in children include the following:
- eating disorders;
- dysbacteriosis;
- non-infectious factors.
Eating disorder
Poor diet is the most common cause of diarrhea in children and adults of any age. It is due to the following reasons:
- Binge eating . Infants under one year of age and children are most often affected preschool age. This occurs due to the body’s failure to absorb a large amount of food, and mothers of newborn children worry that the child is hungry and begin to feed frequently.
- Unbalanced diet. It occurs due to the abuse of “heavy” foods that are difficult for the body to digest.
- Poor quality food. Any product is a risk. After all, a product that has not expired is not an indicator of the freshness of the product. It is probably made from low-quality components.
- Early introduction of complementary foods. New foods should be introduced into a baby’s diet no earlier than 4 months, but it is better at 6 months (read all about complementary feeding for a baby at 6 months), the body is not ready to digest unusual foods until six months.
All these reasons are harmless, but if the symptom is not treated, then they also lead to unpleasant consequences.
If diarrhea persists for more than 2 days, consult a doctor immediately. Doctor's help is necessary if other symptoms of the disease appear.
Regardless of the cause of diarrhea, this symptom must be eliminated as soon as possible in order to prevent dehydration. It is important to monitor the child’s condition so as not to miss the development of a serious illness.
Intestinal disorders in childhood or adulthood bring discomfort and inconvenience. Every mother knows how unstable a child's stool is. What should you give your baby to cope with the problem? What causes diarrhea in a 4 year old child? Knowing possible methods of dealing with an unpleasant condition, parents will feel more confident and will be able to better help the baby.
What is considered diarrhea?
If a child 5 years of age or older goes to the toilet more than 3 times a day and the stool has a liquid consistency, this is diarrhea. The gastrointestinal tract of young children works somewhat differently. Loose stools in babies under one year of age are considered normal.
Diarrhea is usually accompanied by the following symptoms:
- The urge to defecate is rapid and difficult to control.
- Abdominal cramps and pain.
- The stools are watery.
- Defecation occurs 3–10 times a day.
Parents should urgently call emergency assistance if loose stools have the following characteristics:
- greenish tint;
- foamy;
- frequent;
- abundant.
You should be careful one year old child and younger, since children at this age cannot fully describe the condition and ask for help.
Types of diarrhea
Types of diarrhea
Diarrhea in a child aged 4-6 years can be of different types. Doctors highlight different types diarrhea. More details about each are described in the table below.
If the diarrhea is short-lived or loose stools occur only a few times, you should not think about what to give your child for diarrhea with or without fever. It is better to monitor his diet and, perhaps, adjust the existing menu.
Features of feces and causes of the problem
When deciding how to treat diarrhea, it is important to correctly determine the causes of the problem. Sometimes it’s enough just to look closely at the discharge.
Foamy stool indicates an infectious disease. If the discharge turns greenish, a staphylococcus culture should be done. The swampy color of stool warns of salmonellosis. If the stool turns white, urgent hospitalization is needed, as there is a high risk of liver damage from hepatitis.
If blood or mucus appears in your stool, it is important to contact your doctor as soon as possible. to a qualified doctor, or call an ambulance.
What to do to properly treat diarrhea in a five-year-old child? It is important to clearly determine the cause of the problem.
Causes of diarrhea
If a child develops diarrhea at age 4, treatment will depend on the factors that caused the condition. The reasons are as follows:
- lack of hygiene;
- close communication with pets;
- excess sweets in the diet;
- excess vegetables and fruits, which weaken the intestines;
- binge eating;
- introduction of new products into the diet;
- individual intolerance to certain dishes.
Most factors do not cause serious concern, although sometimes consulting a doctor is necessary. It is important to determine which of the reasons that gave impetus to the development of diarrhea to work on.
Some parents find it difficult to decide what to give for diarrhea if the child is 4 years old. Although not all methods are good for children, there are several methods for treating intestinal distress at such an early age.
Treatment of diarrhea in children
Parents should know not only what they can give their baby for diarrhea, but also what it is better to avoid. At the first sign of diarrhea, you should not immediately give medications to stop the disorder. For diarrhea infectious nature This method can seriously harm the baby. At least in the first 2–3 hours after using such medicines It's better to abstain.
If diarrhea continues, you should give your baby Smecta. This measure will protect him from losing a large amount of fluid and dehydration. The drug helps the intestinal microflora recover faster and cleanses the body of toxic compounds.
Children with diarrhea are allowed only soft enterosorbent. Other medications are used only on the recommendation of the attending physician.
Diet plays an important role when a child has diarrhea. Meals should be frequent and portions small. IN acute period during the course of diarrhea, it is better to skip several feedings; under no circumstances should you force the baby to eat.
Products included in the diet should be soft or they should be blended in a blender.
For the first 3–5 days, the diet should consist of cereals and be lean. Bread crumbs, vegetables and fruits are gradually introduced. Only after 4–5 days are meat products allowed.
Drinking plenty of fluids is important. During periods when bowel movements occur frequently, water should be given to the baby constantly. This way you can prevent dehydration. Parents give Regidron. The drug normalizes water-salt metabolism. If the medicine is not at hand, the baby is given salted water, alternating it with sweetened tea.
Useful video
Attentive and careful attitude to the baby’s health will enable parents to respond to changing conditions and provide competent assistance.
Diarrhea (diarrhea) is a protective reaction that is aimed at removing harmful and hazardous substances, pathogenic microorganisms and substances.
You should not panic when a child has a single manifestation of loose stool.
We need to find out the connection between food intake and diarrhea.
However, when diarrhea in a 5-year-old child recurs and is associated with a gag reflex, this danger sign, which speaks of disorders within his body.
It indicates any intestinal infections.
Treatment of diarrhea in a 5 year old child
Diarrhea, increased frequency of stools, is the body’s response to the influence of pathogenic bacteria, toxic irritants, medications, etc. in the intestinal walls of the intestine.
Not in all situations, the appearance of diarrhea in a child requires immediate intervention and active treatment.
You should not worry when such a pathology appears only once. However, if diarrhea appears again and is associated with additional symptoms, this signals a disorder in the functioning of the child’s internal organs.
Mild and short-lived diarrhea will have virtually no effect on your general well-being.
In some situations, diarrhea occurs due to ingestion of laxative foods, excess greens, or stressful situations.
Therefore, before treating a child, eliminating diarrhea, or implementing various measures, the root cause of diarrhea should be established. Based on this, appropriate treatment is selected.
Kinds
The following types of diarrhea in children are known:
- infectious – appears under the influence of various types of infections (viral);
- nutritional – causes improper nutrition, lack of vitamins and beneficial bacteria in the diet;
- dyspeptic - begins in the process of insufficiency secretory function Gastrointestinal tract or due to a lack of enzymes;
- medicinal – formed after consumption antimicrobial agents that destroy microflora and provoke dysbacteriosis;
- toxic – is a consequence of intoxication with toxic substances (for example, arsenic or mercury), due to impaired renal function;
- neurogenic - caused by difficulties with intestinal motility, disorders in neural regulation.
Viral diarrhea is often caused by rotavirus infection, which is often encountered by children under 5 years of age.
Therapy for this type of diarrhea must be comprehensive and contain antibacterial agents.
Causes
Diarrhea in a child at 5 years old, as at 4 years old, is mainly considered a manifestation of diseases that belong to the group of “dirty hands” diseases. They appear as a result of non-compliance with hygiene rules.
At the same time, bacteria are able to penetrate into the body through unwashed hands and during the use of household items.
In addition, pathogenic microflora can enter the body along with food.
The causes of diarrhea in children 5 years of age are as follows:
- Intestinal infection. The most unpleasant symptoms that require an immediate visit to a specialist. Taking into account the degree of damage to the digestive system, stools can be intensely watery or scanty with blood and mucus. However, in each situation there is a deterioration in the child’s general well-being, lethargy, and loss of appetite. And almost always there is an increase in body temperature.
- Unbalanced diet. In the process of eating a significant amount of products that have a laxative effect, incompatible components or dishes that do not correspond to the child’s age, diarrhea also occurs. The characteristic symptoms of “food diarrhea” are: the absence of pathological blood impurities, the child’s general condition does not worsen, and no increase in temperature is observed.
- Worm infestation. Worms often become a factor that provokes the appearance of loose and frequent bowel movements. In the coprogram, unprocessed muscle fibers and fat are noted.
- Use of any medications. This mainly applies to antibiotics. The use of these drugs during diarrhea disrupts the normal balance of microorganisms within the gastrointestinal tract, causing dysbiosis and diarrhea. It must be taken into account that dysbacteriosis itself is not the cause of fever, sudden deterioration of the condition, or gag reflex.
- Stressful situations. Very often, negative emotions provoke disorders of nervous regulation in gastrointestinal motility, which leads to constipation, dysbacteriosis and diarrhea.
Symptoms
Liquid stool can be mushy or watery, depending on the factor that caused the diarrhea:
- During dysentery, the stool is initially dense, but over time it will become insignificant, watery, and discharge of blood and mucus will appear.
- During infection with a histological amoeba, glassy inclusions of mucus and blood are observed in the stool.
- Viral diarrhea is foamy in all cases. When it is provoked by staphylococcus, the stool will turn green, swamp-colored stool indicates infection with salmonella.
- Uncolored stool is considered a symptom of hepatitis.
Before treating diarrhea in a child at 5 years old, as at 4 years old, you need to collect an anamnesis, focusing on the symptoms. This information must be presented to a specialist who will select the appropriate course of therapy.
In addition to loose stools, diarrhea is characterized by the following manifestations:
- intense rumbling inside the abdomen;
- bloating;
- pain discomfort;
- constant, ineffective urge to defecate;
- colic;
- elevated temperature.
Short-term diarrhea actually does not in any way affect the child’s health.
Prolonged and intense diarrhea leads to weight loss, exhaustion, lack of vitamins, and pronounced changes in internal organs. Because chronic diarrhea in mandatory needs to be treated.
Treatment
In a 5-year-old child, just like at 4 years old, liquid bowel movements that last 3-6 days appear as a result of quite dangerous reasons, which it is not possible to counteract on your own.
Therapeutic measures in this situation must be targeted. For these purposes, it is necessary to establish the factor that provoked the gastric upset.
Speaking about treatment, first of all, we need to emphasize that the use of potent drugs is an undesirable measure, since an unformed organism suffers more from therapy than from the pathology itself.
Diet for diarrhea and stomach disorders
The main focus of therapy is maintaining a balanced diet. On day 1, it is recommended not to feed a child at 4 years old, just give him something to drink.
Every 5 minutes he should take 0.5 tsp. rehydration solution.
- crackers from 200 g of wheat bread (other bakery products are excluded);
- fat-free soups with unsaturated meat and fish broth, adding mucous decoctions of cereals, boiled and pureed meat;
- lean meats in the form of cutlets boiled in water;
- low-fat varieties of fish that are boiled in water or steamed;
- dairy products – it is permissible to consume fresh or pureed cottage cheese, cow’s milk and other milk products are excluded;
- eggs – 1-2 soft-boiled;
- cereals - water porridge from rice, oats, buckwheat;
- vegetables - only as decoctions that are added to soup;
- snacks excluded;
- drinks – green tea, black coffee;
- diluted juices from berries and fruits.
Drug treatment
A 5-year-old child, just like a 4-year-old, has loose bowel movements that do not stop for several days as a result of various factors, which must be eliminated jointly with a specialist.
Therapy for diarrhea should be targeted, and for these purposes it is necessary to establish the cause that caused the stomach upset:
- When diarrhea in a child at 5 years old, as at 4 years old, is caused by a disturbance in the functioning of the pancreas, he is prescribed medications, which restore its operation.
- When dystrophy of the gastric mucosa occurs, the use of digestive enzyme substitutes is recommended.
- Loose stools, which are caused by a lack of vitamins in a 4-year-old child, must be treated with certain vitamin complexes.
Along with cleansing the body, positive bacteria are washed out, which is why it is imperative to consume medications- absorbents.
They help collect and remove all toxic harmful substances from the body, enrich the body with beneficial microorganisms that counteract pathology and restore proper microflora in the gastrointestinal tract.
These drugs include:
- Linux;
- Smecta;
- Activated carbon;
- Enterosgel;
- Bactisuptil;
- Hilak - forte.
It is forbidden to give your child medications without a thorough examination by a doctor. It is necessary to give the child a large amount of liquid, even against his wishes.
Folk remedies for diarrhea
- Dried films of chicken stomachs. In the process of cutting up a chicken carcass, the stomach is washed and the film is separated from it. Then washed in cold water and dries on a clean sheet of paper (it dries completely the next day). During the process of diarrhea, the film of the chicken stomach is crushed to a powdery mass and consumed twice a day, 0.5-1 tsp, with a sufficient amount of water. The product must be stored in a cool, dry place.
- A decoction of dried pears is also useful. He has proven himself with the best side due to its fixing effect.
- Starch solution. This product is prepared as follows: 1 tsp. starch is diluted with half a glass of chilled boiled water. It can be cooked as a jelly, adding sweetness. Give your child 1 glass three times a day.
- Infusion of walnut partitions. The remedy must be made as follows: 0.3 kg of walnuts are split and the partitions separating the parts of the kernels are removed. Fill them with 0.25 liters of alcohol (70 degrees) and leave for 3 days. Adults take 5-10 drops, diluted with pre-boiled water, three times a day; children are advised not to use.
- Tincture of dry pomegranate peel. You need to make the product as follows: 1 tsp. Dried pomegranate peel is filled with 1 glass of water. Boil for 15 minutes, infuse, wrapped, for 2 hours, strain. As a treatment, you need to give 1 tbsp. l. three times a day before meals, small children - 1 tsp.
- Rice porridge, hard-cooked in water without adding salt (recommended for adults and children).
- Rice decoction (recommended if a child has diarrhea). 1 tea cup of washed rice is poured with 6-7 cups of water, placed on low heat and boiled. Ready product you need to cool, strain and give the child 1/3 cup every 2 hours.
Diarrhea in a 5-year-old child is a pathological condition of the gastrointestinal tract that occurs when exposed to external irritants and disruptions in the functioning of various organs and systems in the body.
Preventive measures are carried out to prevent the occurrence of pathological process, and when initial symptoms occur, it is necessary to immediately seek the help of a specialist.
Timely assistance from a doctor prevents the formation of various adverse effects and adverse reactions.
Loose stools occur due to various reasons. Diarrhea often appears in a child at 4 or 5 years of age. This condition is dangerous for children. Due to diarrhea, dehydration occurs, and along with the removal of fluid, a decrease in water and electrolytes occurs. Children feel constant weakness. At the same time, parents are required to provide prompt assistance and consult a doctor to cure the underlying disease in a child under 5 years of age.
What causes diarrhea in children?
Depending on the cause of diarrhea in a child aged 4 or 5 years, the disease has its own characteristics. So babies are susceptible to an infectious type of intestinal disorder. This diarrhea occurs due to viral and bacterial infections. When a baby does not eat well and his body lacks nutrients, nutritional diarrhea occurs. Therefore, the baby needs to prepare a correct and balanced diet.
Children between 4 and 5 years of age may develop dyspeptic diarrhea. This intestinal disorder occurs when there is insufficient secretion of the digestive organs. Another factor in the appearance of this type of loose stool is considered to be enzyme deficiency. However, children often get sick and suffer infections. In some cases, antibiotics are prescribed for treatment. As a result, drug-induced diarrhea develops. Medicines disrupt the balance of positive bacteria. This leads to dysbiosis.
However, a child between 4 and 5 years old has a risk of getting poisoned by toxic substances. However, malaise becomes the cause and food allergies. In this case, a reaction to stale products or individual intolerance is distinguished. In this case, diarrhea occurs due to renal failure or its dysfunction. It is worth noting that the baby can develop neurogenic diarrhea. This problem is associated with impaired intestinal motility. This process occurs due to deviations in neural regulation.
The duration of loose stool in a child aged 4 to 5 years is several days. If diarrhea occurs due to serious reasons, you should consult a doctor. You cannot self-medicate.
Accompanying signs
Unlike kids infancy, children 4-7 years old are able to report discomfort. When diarrhea occurs, it occurs painful sensations in the abdominal area. The stool has a liquid, watery or mushy appearance. Symptoms are influenced by factors that are related to the causes of mucus or other impurities.
However, there are the main signs that accompany diarrhea in a child under 7 years of age:
- excessive accumulation of gases in the intestines;
- pain syndrome in the abdominal area;
- increase in body temperature up to 38°C;
- attacks of nausea;
- vomit.
Viral diarrhea in children under 7 years of age provokes gastroenteritis. At the same time, the symptoms of the disease do not manifest themselves clearly, as in children under 2 years of age.
Who do you contact for diagnosis?
It is not recommended to independently identify the cause of diarrhea in a baby. Sometimes serious symptoms proceed without temperature. Therefore, to establish a diagnosis, you need to contact a gastroenterologist, infectious disease specialist or pediatrician. In any case, the baby should undergo a stool test. This test checks for the presence of helminths. Analysis indicators can also give a picture of the course of dysbacteriosis. In addition, radiography is prescribed. This helps to study the rate of movement of a special substance through the intestines.
The complex of studies includes a coprogram and a general blood test. They are prescribed without fail. To identify specific diseases, they carry out biochemical analysis blood. To detect disorders in the digestive tract, ultrasound examination is prescribed abdominal cavity. To identify pathological changes in the rectum, sigmoidoscopy is used.
If the baby develops diarrhea along with vomiting, then they investigate biological material for bacterial sowing
Before conducting laboratory tests, the doctor pays attention to the nature of the stool. After the diagnosis is made, the patient is prescribed complex treatment diarrhea in a child aged 4 to 5 years. Some tests may take several days or weeks to complete.
Methods for treating diarrhea in a child
Depending on the cause of diarrhea in a child, specific treatment is prescribed. In this case, not only medications are used, but also proper nutrition is prescribed. In addition, it is necessary to maintain the water-salt balance of the child’s body.
Preventing Dehydration
Diarrhea in a baby is accompanied by weakness. To prevent dehydration, parents should pay attention to safe products. In most cases, Regidron is used to restore electrolyte balance. The medicine is sold in powder form. Before use, it is diluted in water.
Regidron is prescribed not only for diarrhea, but also for nausea and vomiting. To prepare the solution, you need to dilute the medicine packet in 1 liter of water. During the day, the baby is given this amount in small portions.
Eliminate Toxins
In most cases, children are prescribed medications that help under any circumstances. Such drugs include sorbent agents. Medicines of this type are aimed at absorbing toxic substances in the body. Enterosorbents are used for food poisoning. In this case, you can give your child the following medications:
- Smecta;
- Activated carbon;
- Enterosgel.
Enterosorbents help both with poisoning from stale food and with intestinal infections.
Medicines for consolidation of stool
Doctors prescribe medications for children with diarrhea that reduce the contractile function of the digestive organ. Such medications have the ability to act quickly. To stop a child's diarrhea, you can give him Loperamide or Imodium. In this case, it is necessary to replenish the electrolyte balance with the help of Regidron. Loperamide tablets can be given to children from 2 years of age. In this case, the instructions indicate the dosage of half a pill.
These medications should not be given to children under 4 years of age. Children under 5 years of age use medications under the supervision of a physician.
If parents have given their baby one of the above medications, it is necessary to monitor his condition. Otherwise there will be side effects. When your baby develops skin rashes or pain in the abdomen, you should consult a doctor.
For diarrhea in a 4-5 year old child, a diet is prescribed. In this case, parents should provide only approved products to their baby. Also pay attention to frequent meals. The diet includes the following products:
- drying;
- low-fat soups with added cereals;
- dietary types of meat;
- steamed dietary fish;
- skim cheese;
- steamed omelette;
- scrambled eggs;
- fruit juices.
During diarrhea in a child aged 4-7 years, dairy products should not be consumed. Avoid coffee from your diet. Fresh fruits and vegetables should not be consumed. Children with stool upset should not eat dishes with spices, fatty soups and instant foods from cafes. Parents need to ensure that the baby does not eat sweets or drink soda.
For the recovery process, a strict diet for diarrhea lasts up to 4 days. This is done to secure the chair. Food intake should be up to 5 times a day in small portions. The use of folk remedies for proper nutrition is of an auxiliary nature. If help is not provided to the baby in a timely manner, complications arise.
Consequences due to late treatment
If help is not provided in a timely manner, negative situations occur. Children experience seizures, dermatitis or neurotoxicosis. Due to intestinal infections, cerebral edema appears. If the baby has dysbacteriosis, then a complication is bronchial asthma, gastroduodenitis in chronic form and intestinal dyskinesia.
When diarrhea occurs due to dysentery, complications include:
- intestinal bleeding;
- arthritis;
- encephalitis;
- malnutrition;
- pneumonia;
- pyoderma;
- pericolitis;
- otitis.
If the complication is serious, then the baby is expected death. It will take a long time to treat advanced diarrhea. As a result, it is necessary to take timely measures to eliminate diarrhea and abdominal pain. Within a few hours after the appearance of loose stools and additional symptoms, you should consult a doctor.
When does diarrhea appear? childhood 4-5 years, then you should pay attention to the nature of the feces. At additional features If you have an upset stomach, you should immediately consult a doctor. To provide first aid at home, they resort to means that help in any case. To prevent the development of diarrhea in a child, it is recommended to carry out preventive measures, which include proper and balanced nutrition. If you delay in seeing a doctor and let the disease take its course, this can lead to serious complications.
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An upset bowel movement in a child is an alarming signal for all parents without exception. Diarrhea is common pathological condition caused by intestinal dysfunction. Diarrhea in a child without fever is common. This condition cannot be ignored, as it entails dehydration of the body - a dangerous condition for health and life.
Only a pediatric specialist can accurately determine the cause of diarrhea and prescribe correct treatment. In turn, it is important for parents to know how to provide first aid to a child if he has diarrhea. The next step should be to call a doctor; under no circumstances should you engage in amateur activities.
The difference between loose stools and diarrhea in a child
Parents should distinguish between loose stools and diarrhea in a child without fever.
At any age, children experience indigestion and loose stools. It can be caused by dietary errors, such as excessive consumption of milk or juice, viral infection and much more. Loose stools cause virtually no discomfort and go away on their own after one or two bowel movements.
Diarrhea or diarrhea in a child differs from loose stools in that it occurs much more often - the intestines are emptied at least 5 times a day, and, in most cases, this condition occurs without vomiting and fever. Diarrhea is dangerous due to the high risk of dehydration.
Causes of diarrhea without fever in a child
The main factors that provoke stool disorder include:
- Eating disorder. Almost all parents, one way or another, deviate from the recommendations on healthy eating. The child’s body cannot digest a large amount of “wrong” food (a lot of salty, fried, etc.), as a result, intestinal function increases, and a condition such as diarrhea in a child occurs, which occurs without an increase in temperature.
- Infectious diseases. Viruses and harmful microorganisms often attack the baby’s body, and in this case, diarrhea in a child can last more than 3 days and rarely goes away without fever. The culprits of this condition are dysentery, salmonellosis, enterovirus, influenza, rubella, and intestinal infection.
- Intestinal dysbiosis. If the balance of beneficial and opportunistic flora in the intestines changes, dysbiosis develops - a condition whose symptoms are diarrhea, constipation, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and allergies in children.
- Enzyme deficiency. Due to the functional immaturity of the child’s enzymatic system, the body does not always cope with digestion. As a result, diarrhea develops with the presence of particles of undigested food in the stool. Such problems are more common before one year of age, that is, among infants, due to lactase deficiency - the body’s inability to fully absorb lactose. In this case, diarrhea in a child 6 months and older will occur without fever in the form of foamy, copious stools immediately after finishing feeding.
- Diseases of non-infectious etiology. Diarrhea in this case often occurs in the summer as a result of the child overheating in the sun or heat stroke. In addition, non-infectious factors can become stressful situations, allergies, surgical pathologies in the abdominal cavity.
- Reaction to medications. Each child tolerates medications individually. There are cases when children react to a medicine prescribed by a doctor with digestive disorders - diarrhea and vomiting, skin rashes without temperature, which is side effect to take a specific medication, for example, a child is 4 months old. Most often, such an inadequate reaction of the body is caused by antibiotics.
- Food allergies. Hypersensitivity reaction to food products may also cause abdominal discomfort, itchy skin, diarrhea and vomiting. The temperature in this case may or may not be elevated.
If there is bloody diarrhea
Bloody diarrhea is called invasive diarrhea. As a rule, this condition is accompanied by severe intoxication in the child, diarrhea lasts for at least 5 days and rarely occurs without fever, this mainly happens due to intestinal infection. The sooner treatment is started, the better.
First aid
Parents should know what measures they must take to alleviate the baby’s condition.
For diarrhea without fever in a child, the following will help:
- Strict diet. In case of diarrhea, children should be given exclusively boiled or steamed food for at least 3 days. Dairy products, sweets, fruit juices, fatty, salty and smoked foods should be excluded from the child’s diet.
- Normalization of microflora. Not only nutrition, but also medications with bifidobacteria are included in first aid for diarrhea in a child without fever. Of course, the doctor will tell you how to treat the baby, but before he arrives, you can start giving Linex.
- Drinking regime. To prevent dehydration, it is necessary to offer the child more fluid during diarrhea - boiled water, fruit drinks and compotes.
- Taking enterosorbents. Drugs in this group are needed for diarrhea to evacuate toxins and other dangerous substances from the body. A popular enterosorbent is Activated carbon.
Treatment methods
How to treat diarrhea without fever if it appears in a 9-month-old child or older children, a specialist will tell you.
Usually prescribed by him drug treatment includes:
- sorbents (Smecta, Polyphepan, Enterodes);
- gastric lavage with a weak solution of potassium permanganate or simply boiled water;
- enzymes (Pancreatin, Mezim);
- fluoroquinol antibiotics or cephalosporins (Cefotaxime, Ciprofloxacin, etc.) are prescribed if the child is unwell and the diarrhea continues for three days or more;
- drinking plenty of fluids mineral water, Regidron, saline solutions.
During diarrhea, do not stop breast-feeding. If the child is artificial, then soy-based formulas may be recommended until he recovers. If a child is 3 years old or more, then he can easily withstand a light diet: porridge, vegetable purees, boiled chicken, natural yoghurts, soups and rice water - all these dishes should form the diet of a sick child for at least 3 days.
Chronic diarrhea
This is about chronic diarrhea, if this condition lasts more than 2-3 weeks. Typically, this pathological condition develops in a child aged 3 years and older; such diarrhea occurs without fever.
Chronic diarrhea may be associated with digestive disorders in the small intestine due to dysbiosis, deficiency of bile acids, insufficiency of pancreatic fermentation, or as a result of impaired absorption of nutrients.
If diarrhea continues for more than 3 weeks, it is most likely due to serious illnesses digestive tract. In any case, you should consult a doctor already in the first days of the onset of diarrhea, even if nothing bothers the child except loose stools.
Regardless of what caused the appearance of diarrhea without fever in a child of 7 months or 7 years (age is completely unimportant in the case of this condition), it is necessary to eliminate this symptom as quickly as possible and prevent the development of dehydration. You should be more attentive to your child, since diarrhea is often a symptom of a serious illness, the onset of which is important not to miss.
Useful video about treating diarrhea in a child
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Diarrhea, or diarrhea, is a very unpleasant situation, especially when it comes to small child. Often, parents find themselves defenseless against this disease or, on the contrary, try to use as many medications as possible in order to surely help the suffering baby. Today we will discuss how to avoid these extremes and be prepared when your baby experiences such difficulties.
Causes and varieties
You can safely talk about childhood diarrhea if the child has loose, watery stools caused by sudden urges that are difficult or impossible to contain. Intestinal spasms and abdominal pain are often present. The number of bowel movements increases significantly compared to the norm (1-2 times a day), although there are rare, but very loose stools.
The cause of loose stool in a seven-year-old child can be:
Of course, there are many more causes of childhood diarrhea, and some of them are associated with certain diseases. In this case, an accurate diagnosis can only be made with the help of a doctor and after receiving a series of tests. We highlight the most common options that almost every parent has encountered at least once in their life.
Depending on the duration of symptoms, diarrhea is divided into acute (up to 2-3 weeks) and chronic (more than 3 weeks). In addition, there are types of the disease associated with its manifestations:
- If a 7-year-old child has diarrhea interspersed with mucus, his small intestine may be affected due to the influence of an infection (enterovirus, rotavirus, salmonella, etc.). If we exclude the assumption that diarrhea is infectious, we can talk about the baby having gastrointestinal diseases (enterocolitis, gastroenteritis), lactase deficiency, sensitivity to cow's milk or gluten;
- diarrhea Green colour in a seven-year-old child may be caused by a disorder normal microflora intestines, as well as bacterial infection(salmonellosis), staphylococcus and even dysentery. In combination with enterovirus and elevated body temperature, the baby may also experience green stool. If, in addition to the abnormal hue, mucus is added, we can talk about inflammatory processes in the large intestine;
- yellow diarrhea in seven-year-old children indicates the stressful nature of the disease, celiac disease, lactase deficiency;
- diarrhea white A child of 7 years old appears due to hepatitis.
What to give a child for diarrhea at 7 years old?
First of all, make an appointment with a doctor or consult by phone. Only a specialist, based on the examination and history taken, has the right to decide how to treat diarrhea in your seven-year-old child. Prescriptions made by the doctor will be based on the cause of diarrhea and the health characteristics of the baby.
Be sure to drink your child with water, Regidron solution, compote, rice or starch broth. It is important to prevent your baby from becoming dehydrated, so let him drink at least a little, but often. The following remedies can stop diarrhea in children aged 7 years at home: Enterosgel, Smecta, Levometicin, Enterol, Filtrum, Hilak-Forte, Gastrolit. The purpose of these drugs is to restore the acid-base balance of the intestine, cleanse it of toxins and microbes, improve its functioning, and normalize the flora.
Under no circumstances should you give a seven-year-old child anti-diarrhea medications - they will not allow pathogens to leave the body, which is something we do not need at all.
Diarrhea in a 7-year-old child: how to treat it?
So that every time your 7-year-old child has diarrhea, you do not fall into helpless anxiety and are not tormented by the questions “what to do,” “how to treat,” and “how to stop” this outrage, we have given a small list of medications just above. First of all, we are engaged in preventing dehydration of the baby. Then, following the instructions, we give him a sorbent - Smecta or Enterosgel, for example. No-spa will help with cramps; to restore intestinal function, it makes sense to use pre- and probiotic agents, as well as various enzymes. All medications must be prescribed exclusively by a doctor. Besides drug therapy, put your child on a gentle diet.
If you consult a doctor in time, adjust your drinking regime, follow a diet and carry out the treatment prescribed by the doctor, your seven-year-old child will quickly say goodbye to the disease and loose stools.
Diarrhea in a child can accompany a wide variety of diseases. However, this symptom is dangerous in itself, especially when it comes to young children. Famous doctor and author of books and articles about children's health Evgeniy Komarovsky tells us what the danger of diarrhea is and what parents should do if such a “trouble” happens to their child.
About the problem
Diarrhea is a manifestation of the body’s ability to get rid of bacteria and viruses, of which there are a great many around the child. Neither the water that the baby drinks, nor the food, nor the air is sterile. What can we say about playing in the sandbox, crawling on the grass, on the floor, etc. Humans have several such protective “systems”: saliva is designed to destroy microbes at the stage of entering the mouth, bronchial and nasal mucus protect the respiratory organs from getting into them bacteria and viruses, gastric juice effectively destroys those microorganisms that managed to penetrate the body through the mouth and reach the digestive organs unharmed. Bacteria, which are the indigenous inhabitants, await “uninvited guests” in the intestines. Their task is to prevent malicious agents from taking root.
Diarrhea in a child can be caused by an intestinal infection, which enters the mouth through unwashed hands, poorly washed vegetables and fruits, through water, and with food. Often these are bacteria.
Some viruses also cause diarrhea, such as rotavirus. The intestinal mucosa is an excellent breeding ground for their reproduction, and therefore digestion is disrupted, the intestinal mucosa is irritated and diarrhea occurs.
Danger of diarrhea
The most serious danger of diarrhea lies in the possibility of dehydration.. How younger child, the higher this risk. Potassium, calcium, and sodium salts, which are extremely important for life, are released with feces. Fluid is rapidly lost. Therefore, it is not as scary if a 3-year-old child goes to the toilet five times a day and does not show signs of dehydration as if five times diarrhea happened to a 6-month-old baby. After all, the baby’s reserves of water and mineral salts are much more meager, and he loses them at a faster rate.
Severe dehydration can cause serious problems with the nervous system and can also be fatal for an infant.
Treatment
If diarrhea is caused by a viral infection, and in addition to frequent trips to the toilet, there are all the signs of a viral illness, you should not feed the child antiviral agents, they do not help and their effectiveness has not been clinically proven. Antibiotics are also inappropriate because they have no effect on viruses. No special treatment is required; it is enough to provide the child with the right help and prevent dehydration. If diarrhea is the result of food poisoning or intestinal infection, the treatment approach should be the same.
First of all, you should make sure that the baby is not dehydrated.
If a child does not pee for 6 hours, if he cries with dry eyes, without tears, if he has blue circles under his eyes, sharpened facial features, dry lips, tongue, dry mucous membranes - these are very alarming symptoms. Immediate medical attention is required, you need to call an ambulance.
To prevent this from happening dangerous condition, the actions of parents in case of diarrhea should be coordinated and clear:
- The child definitely needs to drink. And drink a lot. All drinks should be warm, about 20 degrees, so that the liquid is absorbed and absorbed by the body as quickly as possible. If a child refuses to drink from a cup, he should be fed with a spoon, little by little but often. If he does not drink from a spoon, as children under 7-9 months often do, then you need to draw the liquid into a disposable syringe without a needle and drink from it drip-wise. If the baby resists this method, you should not wait and persuade, you should immediately call an ambulance so that you can administer liquid to the child by drip.
- The child needs to restore the balance of salts. To do this, Komarovsky advises using ready-made pharmaceutical sachets with oral rehydration products. "Smecta" will do, you can buy "Regidron" or "Humana-Electrolyte". These drugs must be in every family's home medicine cabinet. If diarrhea has already occurred, and there are no such drugs, you can use a recipe that has received full approval from the World Health Organization: add a teaspoon of salt and the same amount of soda to a liter of water. You can also give your child this solution.
- Need control over secretions. What you drink should stand out. As long as the baby, who has not yet reached the age of one, wears diapers, the mother has nothing to worry about. At any time, she can measure the amount the child drinks, and after 3 hours weigh his used diaper on an electronic kitchen scale to understand whether the water is being excreted normally. If the child is already using the potty, control will also not be difficult. But a 2-year-old child, who has most likely already mastered the toilet, will have to follow on his heels.
- The child does not need food. You should not try to feed him at any cost. Diarrhea will go away much faster if the baby is hungry. You should give food only when he asks for it. If you have diarrhea, you should not eat fatty foods, sweets, drink carbonated drinks and milk. It is better to give porridge, mashed potatoes, crackers from yeast-free bread, vegetable soup with lean broth.
- Activated carbon - in the correct dosage. Another useful drug, which should be in your home medicine cabinet. Parents should remember that activated carbon is dosed at 1 tablet for every 10 kilograms of body weight at a time. Thus, a child weighing 10 kilograms is given 1 tablet, and a baby whose weight is 15 kilograms is given 1.5 tablets. Modern medicine recommends modern enterosorbents, which are easier to take. If the family’s financial capabilities allow, you can buy and keep Enterosgel in the first aid kit for such a case.
Nutrition after diarrhea
When the diarrhea is safely over, there is no need to immediately cook all those cutlets for your son or daughter and carry all the cookies that the child did not eat while he was ill. You should stick to a gentle diet for a few more days. The diet of a child from 1.5 years old can include porridge, tea, vegetable soups without meat. For a child over 2 years old, you can add one small curd to tea without additives, pieces of fruit or food coloring.
Then the diet should be increased gradually, adding new products to the toddler’s menu every day, starting with boiled meat, steamed cutlets and ending (last) with a piece of chocolate or his favorite candy.
Safe ways Treatment of diarrhea at home - fasting and drinking. Everything else, including the use of antidiarrheal drugs in children, must be agreed with the doctor.
If diarrhea occurs in a baby under one year old, you should definitely consult a doctor. For children under one and a half years old, the rule is exactly the same, provided that the baby does not feel better within 24 hours. Urgent hospitalization is required by the presence of bloody impurities in the stool.
When visiting a doctor, be sure to remember what the child ate over the last 24 hours and what changes there were in his behavior. It would be great if the doctor could personally evaluate the appearance of feces on the diaper: their color, smell, consistency.
In case of an intestinal infection, the sick little one should immediately be given separate dishes, towels and bed linen. It can be extremely contagious, and therefore it is worth protecting other family members, especially children, from possible infection.
Folk remedies that “experts” recommend on the Internet to treat diarrhea, especially garlic or onion enemas, can be extremely dangerous for a baby. If you drink enough water and compensate for the lack of mineral salts, then diarrhea will subside without complications quite quickly (1-2 days). If diarrhea continues, remedies alternative medicine will not help, but going to a completely traditional doctor will help.
How to treat diarrhea in a child, see the program of Dr. Komaorovsky.
