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Large Scottish Sheepdog. Collie breed group

The collie is descended from the Scottish herd dogs. After the Roman conquest, the invaders' dogs were crossed with local breeds (short-haired and long-haired herding dogs). The result was a magnificent animal with a proud posture. The breed was formed in Scotland at the end of the 18th century. In addition to excellent herding qualities, collies have proven themselves in almost all services - sledding, guard, rescue and search. The first collies were brought to Russia in 1904 and became famous as sanitary dogs during the Russo-Japanese War.

Video: Scottish Collie

Appearance

U longhaired collie strong body, rectangular in format, with a dry neck, deep chest, rounded ribs, straight back, slightly convex loin.

The head is wedge-shaped, chiseled, elongated, of proportional size. The eyes are almond-shaped, medium in size, dark brown color. Blue Merle dogs have blue or blue speckles. The ears are directed forward, with a “kink”, semi-erect, widely spaced, medium in size.

The tail is long, reaching to the hocks, and the dog usually carries it down. The limbs are dry and muscular, with oval paws and tightly clenched toes.

The coat of long-haired collies is straight and hard, thick, there is a mane and frill, feathering and pants on the paws. The tail is fluffy. The recognized colors are sable (light golden to mahogany), tri-color (predominantly black with tan markings on the head and legs and with a white collar), blue merle (blue-gray merle, sometimes with a black speckled pattern).

Character

Collie is a smart, intelligent, active and sociable dog with developed intelligence. Excellently brought up and trained, but with patience, gentleness and perseverance. She always tries to achieve the praise of her owner, she is sensitive and affectionate. Enjoys taking part in active games. The collie is usually balanced, but can also be overly timid or temperamental and needs constant movement and physical activity. She is inquisitive, does not treat strangers very kindly, but does not show aggression. Loves to bark.

Specialization and content features

The Scottish Collie is an excellent herding dog. Very popular as a companion and pet, and in Lately It also became widespread as a decorative plant due to its impressive appearance. Can perform successfully sports competitions and be used as a guide dog.

Can live in an apartment, but best of all - on a personal plot. She needs daily long walks with physical activity. For grooming, the coat should be brushed twice a week.

Collie, or collie, - service breed dogs with ancient historical roots. Despite its name, it was brought to Scotland from Iceland about 400 years ago. She has always been valued by both commoners and nobles for her external beauty and easy-going disposition. If earlier its main purpose was to herd flocks of sheep, now it is a devoted friend and companion. Gets along well at home with frequent walking.

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History of the breed

In Scotland, collies were brought from Iceland. Further spread around the world occurred due to nomadic tribes. Her ancestors looked more compact and were predominantly black in color. The original purpose of the breed is to guard and herd sheep flocks. Over the years, these qualities have been constantly improved by breeders. Therefore, herding instincts are fixed at the genetic level in them.

The emphasis was not on the exterior, but on service characteristics: lack of aggression towards animals and people, high performance, endurance, responsibility.

Scottish Shepherds owe their spread to the interest of Queen Victoria, who brought several representatives of the breed to England. They gained popularity quickly enough, and breeders began breeding them. In 1860, collies were introduced to the public as a versatile breed. By the end of the 80s. came to America, and in 1986 the first club for Scottish Shepherd lovers opened.

Interesting Facts:

As collies became popular and spread throughout much of Europe, the French began to use them in police service due to their keen sense of smell and good sense of smell.
In the Second world war Russia purchased collies in batches for use as orderlies and rescuers.
Dogs shed once a year, but the fur accumulated over the entire period is enough to knit a sweater for an adult.
Collie wool is considered healing, and products made from it are used in the treatment of rheumatism.

Description

Several breeds are called Scottish Sheepdogs. The most striking of them are the border collie and the bearded collie. There are other types - long-haired and short-haired, about which there is still debate among dog handlers.

The Collie is a strong, graceful and active dog.. An adult weighs about 25–30 kg with a height of 50–60 cm at the withers. Bitches are usually smaller than males. According to the description of the breed, the physique is strong, muscular, and lean. According to the standard, a collie looks like this:

head has a cone-shaped elongated shape, with smoothly flowing outlines. The narrowing is observed from the ears to the black tip of the nose. The forehead is flat. The jaw is well developed, with strong teeth and a scissor bite.
Ears set high, triangular. IN calm state pressed, if interested - erect, but with drooping tips.
Neck graceful, elongated, with a slight bend.
Rib cage wide, low rise. The stomach is taut. The back is flat, with an increase in the sacrum area.
Eyes kind and expressive, small in size, almond-shaped. They have an oblique cut. Usually brown in color, but blue-eyed ones are also found.
Tail long and bushy, drooping when walking.
Limbs muscular, powerful, smooth. The paw pads are tightly packed.
Wool long, thick, with a dense and uniform undercoat. It forms a kind of mane on the cheeks, nape and thighs.

There are three standard colors:

1. Sand white- all shades from beige to orange.
2. Tricolor- advantage of black color, with occasional splashes of red.
3. Blue- light tones of silver, marble or resin, with darker tan.

All colors are characterized by large white spots.

Among the advantages of the breed are:

beauty and aristocratic appearance;
kind attitude towards children;
high mental abilities;
good health;
devotion;
stable psyche.

Character and habits

Scottish Sheepdogs differ from other wolfhounds in their balanced character type.. Initially, they were instilled with the instinct of an adequate assistant, capable of protecting their charges and their owner in case of danger. Today, collies have begun to be used as companion dogs, while trying to preserve the original qualities of the breed. IN modern description The character of dogs has the following characteristics:

gentleness;
friendliness;
restraint;
calmness.

Together with their intelligence and ease of training, such animals are also attracted as guides, assistants for the elderly, and orderlies. These are good watchdogs without a hint of aggressiveness.

Collies are good-natured when interacting with people, and are especially kind to children.. They not only tolerate their pranks and indulge them in everything, but take on the role of caring guardians and faithful comrades. They often share some of the responsibility with adults, turning into a vigilant nanny. They treat other pets as if they were their own herd, trying to take them under their care as well. They behave warily with strangers.

Since in modern world Collies do not serve as shepherds, so they are not required to have high physical endurance. However, this fact does not cancel daily walks on fresh air With active games.Without this, the pet begins to mope, which manifests itself:

sudden change in mood;
irritability;
the desire to gnaw something from the owner’s personal belongings.

With enough attention from the owner and family members, the collie will not bother anyone.

Dogs are endowed with truly royal manners and a sense of delicacy. Therefore, they may be offended by a sharp shout or tugging on the leash. Despite their impressive dimensions, they love affection, love, and are ready to respond in kind. Collie is a devoted friend.

They are obedient and do not do anything against the will of their owner. They do not attempt to run away from home, as they consider it their duty to always be nearby. They are happy to accompany you on any hikes and trips. During a walk, they do not tolerate it when they move a long distance away from them - this is how the shepherd instinct comes into play.

Health

Collies are endowed with strong immunity and rarely get sick. Congenital diseases no, but purchased ones are possible:

It is important to get all the necessary vaccinations, as there are quite a few dangerous diseases, not amenable to treatment. A similar procedure is carried out three times a year until the age of one, then once is enough.

The collie gets along comfortably both in a city apartment and country house. The main thing is to have daily long walks and company. Despite having thick and long hair, grooming is not particularly difficult. It does not roll into tangles due to its rough structure. It is enough to brush your dog once a week with a special brush. When shedding, the undercoat is removed with a slicker. Particular attention is paid to the areas: behind the ears, under the chin, on the chest and hips.

Bath when dirty. It is advisable not to wash your dog too often - this leads to loss of stiffness in the hair.. Representatives of the show class who attend various exhibitions require more careful care. They begin to be shown at two years of age, since only by this age does the fur acquire the required length.

Ears and eyes are cleaned with damp swabs. IN ears cut off excessively overgrown hair that clogs the canal. The claws are periodically trimmed using special tongs. Teeth are taught to brush from puppyhood, and in addition they are given cleansing dry food and special toys.

Feeding

The Scots are unpretentious when it comes to food, but adherence to a certain regime is necessary. The following feeding schedule applies to puppies:

1. Up to 2 months, feed 6 times a day.
2. At 3–4 months, transfer to four times.
3. By the age of eight months, there should be no more than three feedings.
4. At 1.5 years old, the puppy eats like an adult - twice a day.

Owners choose at their discretion natural diet or ready-made dry food. In the latter case, it is important to choose the right compositions that are most suitable for large dogs. Don’t forget about long hair, which needs appropriate supplements.

When is preference given natural food, then the menu looks like this:

chicken and pork bones;
boiled potatoes;
raw eggs;
lean meat: beef, veal, turkey, rabbit;
raw sea fish;
pasta;
cereals;
bakery.

The emphasis is on meat, preferably raw. Fish is given twice a week in any form. Cereal porridge is cooked every day in water, mixed with chopped vegetables and other ingredients. Season with herbs and vegetable oil.

Babies are additionally fed milk, but from 3 months they switch to dairy products: cottage cheese, fermented baked milk, yogurt, natural yogurt, kefir. The main thing is that the composition does not contain sugar or artificial ingredients. You cannot feed from a human table, as the dog quickly gets used to it and begins to constantly beg.

Training and education

Scottish Shepherds are endowed with high intelligence, which makes the learning and training process easier. A competent approach from an early age allows you to raise a pet that understands the owner perfectly and has good manners in any society. Accustoming to order and rules in the house begins from the first days of the puppy's appearance. First of all, they give a nickname and point to their place. Any completed command is rewarded with affectionate stroking and treats.

During training, violence and rudeness are avoided. A severe reprimand is enough for the dog to understand its mistake.

After firmly mastering the nicknames, they begin to practice cleanliness skills:

at the slightest attempt, the puppy is taken outside to relieve itself;
Accustomed to a certain walking regime: in the morning, after meals and in the evening.

Punishments are unacceptable if a child urinates in the apartment. At this age they are not yet able to control bladder, the process stabilizes by 5–6 months.

From 1.5 months they develop patience with hygiene procedures ah, such as washing paws, cleaning ears, eyes and teeth, combing, drying. Training begins with elementary commands: “come to me,” “place,” “walk.” By two months they switch to more complex commands: “lie down”, “stand”, “sit”, “no”. During this same period, they begin socialization, which concerns communication skills not only with people, but also with other dogs. Otherwise, the pet grows up timid and overly cautious.

At approximately 14–16 weeks, the puppy begins to show leadership qualities.

By the age of six months, when the initial skills have been mastered, serious training begins. These dogs are easily given any science, including guard duty. Depending on the purpose, a specific course is chosen:

general training course (GTC);
companion dog (VN);
controlled city dog(UGS);
sport herding;
Frisbee;
dancing with dogs;
search and rescue service (SRS);
agility;
obedience.

Buying puppies

Collie puppies are funny, clumsy and not at all like the graceful adults. Only experienced dog breeders can recognize these babies Scottish breed. Puppies develop rather slowly, so they reach the peak of perfection only at two years.

To buy a purebred pet, it is recommended to contact exclusively experienced breeders or to official nurseries. A conscientious dog breeder who breeds collies focuses not only on the exterior, but also on behavioral qualities. Puppies should be raised without harshness, so that the good nature of their character does not disappear.

The estimated cost of puppies of this breed is $500-2000.

Nowadays the Internet is full of advertisements for the sale of collies, but in most cases these are half-breeds. In a certified establishment, purebred animals are guaranteed to be sold with the necessary accompanying documentation and a veterinary passport, with a vaccination schedule. Here you can personally meet the parents of the chosen pet and evaluate the conditions of temporary residence.

When choosing a puppy, pay attention to the presence of a number of indicators:

body proportionality;
lack of excess weight and massive bones;
evenness of paws;
a long tail;
high set ears.

Healthy puppies should have thick, dense, silky hair. Excessive curliness, disheveled appearance and dull color are unacceptable. Rich colors are welcome, preferably dark shades.

Scottish Shepherds are monogamous and immediately become attached to their owner. Co adult dog It is much more difficult to establish close contact. Therefore, it is recommended to purchase babies under the age of 3–4 months.

The long-haired collie is one of the most beautiful and is also called Scottish Sheepdogs. These are good and kind dogs, which are liked by many people, especially children. In this article we will look at the history of this breed. The character of the dogs, their appearance and much more will also be described.

History of the Scottish Sheepdog

Collie has always been considered Although it is called 400 years ago, it was brought from Iceland to Scotland. Therefore, by right the breed should be called Icelandic.

Even earlier, a long-haired collie was needed to guard the herd. And indeed, these dogs did the job very well. Therefore, today many parents are not afraid to entrust their child to a collie, especially if she is trained.

In 1860, the fortunes of Scottish Sheepdogs changed. From England I went on a trip. When she was in Scotland, she noticed a collie there that was very beautiful and noble in appearance. The queen returned home with several shepherd dogs.

Everyone in the royal residence fell in love with this breed. Moreover, the excellent qualities of the collie were noted: intelligence, kindness, tenderness, delicacy, good upbringing. To this day, collies have many fans, from young children to old people.

The Longhaired Collie became more popular after the famous, interesting film called "Lassie" was released. Then they released a series where they showed a collie that was not only educated, but also devoted to its owner. By the way, it is worth noting that in the film the dog was not idealized, but was shown as it really is.

Collie: description and color

The Scottish Sheepdog is loved by people all over the world. The dogs have very beautiful colors. Collies can be marbled blue-gray, tri-colored, or red and white.

In the marbled version, the dog's chest and head are painted light gray, and the back and tail have a blue tint. The tricolor collie is predominantly black. There are very few beige and white colors, but they exist.

Sable is a color that contains red and white colors. There is much more of the first than of the second. Collies with this color can be found more often in Russia than, for example, in England or Scotland.

The coat of Scottish Shepherds is not only beautiful, but also very long, double-layered. Only on the face and lower parts The paws have very short hair.

These dogs do not live as long as we would like. Typically, life expectancy is no more than 12 years. However, these are just statistics. As you know, with good care they can live for 15 or even 17 years.

Character

The Longhaired Collie is a wonderful, kind, sympathetic dog. She is easy to train and quickly becomes a friend and family member. This breed is irreplaceable for children. As a rule, the child is not afraid to play with the dog, and the parents are calm about their baby, since he is under good supervision.

The Scottish Shepherd is kept not only in their own homes, but also in apartments. After all, these dogs are wonderful both as guards and as nannies for children.

The Longhaired Collie is a wonderful family dog. These dogs should not be kept in empty apartment or at the dacha, since they cannot stand loneliness. Even if there are cats, birds or other animals in the family, the collie easily gets along with everyone and even looks after the kittens, which is very interesting to watch.

A collie has no idea that it has one owner. She treats each family member equally. He loves everyone, waits for them from work, from school, and is very happy that finally everyone is home and doesn’t have to wait for anyone. This is why they love the collie breed. Her characteristics are only positive. No one has anything bad to say about this breed.

Predisposition to diseases

In fact, collies are very healthy dogs, they rarely get sick. However, like any living creature, they have a predisposition to certain diseases.

Congenital collie eye syndrome. This hereditary disease, which affects vision. The dog cannot see in the dark because the retina of the eyes is destroyed. Over time, if sick, the collie begins to see poorly during the day.
Entropion. This is a disease in which the edge of the eyelid and all eyelashes are turned to the side eyeball. This causes the dog to have constant irritation and redness of the eyes.
Distichiasis. This is an abnormality in which an extra row of eyelashes grows. They affect some parts of the eyelid, causing not only irritation of the eyes, but also gradually loss of vision.
Yeast dermatitis. This is a fungus that multiplies quickly, causing your dog to itch.
Congenital deafness can be inherited. This disease does not appear on its own. Therefore, it is necessary to study the dog’s heredity.
Epilepsy. This is a neurological dysfunction. This disease is extremely rare in dogs, and not only in purebred dogs.

To avoid the above diseases, it is necessary to get all vaccinations and, at the slightest suspicion, contact a veterinarian, who will immediately find the cause and prescribe the correct treatment.

Choosing a collie puppy

These cute fluffy little balls will not leave any person indifferent. Collie puppies are sold in markets. However, remember that they can be half-blooded. Therefore, always ask the sellers for pedigree.

Most right choice is a certified kennel where collie puppies are sold with all necessary documents. Here you will be shown the parents, their pedigree and given advice on care and upbringing. In no other market will you receive such comprehensive information as in a nursery.

When choosing a puppy, you need to pay attention to its build and jaw. The body should not be too massive, nor should the jaws. The collie is very gentle and graceful, so it cannot have rough limbs. The puppies' paws are straight, without curvature, and the tail is moderately long.

Wool is an important aspect when choosing. Even in puppies it is straight, bright, long and smooth, but not curly or dull. The coat of small dogs is very pleasant, and the color is rich. White color in puppies it may indicate a mixed type. Therefore, it is very important to pay attention to both pedigree and color.

The puppy from a real purebred Scottish Shepherd is very kind, affectionate, and playful. He has no aggressiveness. Pay attention to friendliness. After all, this is a very important factor in a dog. The friendlier she is, the faster she will become a member of your family. Very beautiful collie puppy. The photo above shows what color they come in.

What nickname to choose for a collie puppy

It is described above what it is service dog. Therefore, it is more acceptable to give short nicknames so that the dog reacts quickly. It is important that the letter “R” is present in the nickname. After all, then the name is more sonorous, which is important for a dog.

Dog handlers recommend the following nicknames for collies: Arnes, Astra, Kirka, Cedric, Lycra, Mink, Laura, Frant, Laur, Lard, Dark, Roy, Bravo, Curry, Sarri, Freda, Madeira, Gerka, Rona. These names will help you name your puppy something that the whole family will like.

Many people name their dogs based on color range. If a collie's color is predominantly black, then it is called English language- Black. When there is more red color, the dog is called Orange. Many owners use this method to make it easier to choose a name for their dog.

Collies need a calm atmosphere. They love to bask on the mattress. Long walks are not for her. For this breed, it is enough to get out into the forest once a week. The rest of the time the collie will be happy to walk near the house. Two walks are enough for her (in the morning and evening).

Collie hair is required regular care. It needs to be combed every evening to avoid tangled hairs. Infrequent brushing is bad for the coat. It becomes dull and ugly.

To care for the coat, you need to use a special shampoo that maintains color and shine. If there is very long hair on the paws or belly, trim it, trim it so that the silhouette becomes more harmonious.

Collie food

Puppies up to six months old need to be fed 6 times a day. Then you can gradually switch to three meals a day. Closer to 12 months, the dog is fed 2 times a day. The water needs to be changed every morning to keep it clean.

Collies need to be fed diet food. This is beef, lean chicken, milk, egg, cottage cheese, fish, vegetables. Porridge is the basis of nutrition; you need to add meat, offal, milk, vegetables, fish, and vitamins to it.

Do not overuse dry food, as it is harmful to health. Try to alternate it with cereals. Frequent feeding of dry food becomes addictive, and the dog refuses other food.

Training

The Scottish Shepherd dog easily follows any command. They grasp everything very quickly. The main commands that a collie should know are “fu”, “fetch”, “near”, “to me”, “bring”, “place”. After training, your pet will easily learn to fetch slippers or a newspaper, stand on its hind legs, ask to go outside, and much more.

A collie will not make a vicious guard, since she has no aggression at all. Therefore, she will not be able to attack the enemy. However, if he sees danger, without any training he will sacrifice himself for the sake of his owner.

Pros and cons of the Longhaired Collie

Scottish Shepherds are very good and friendly dogs. However, there are both positive and negative aspects to such breeds. The advantages include the dog’s kindness, devotion, and lack of aggression. Therefore, you can safely leave your children with a collie, and you will be sure that the kids are under reliable supervision.

The disadvantages of this breed, although insignificant, still exist. Scottish Sheepdogs have very long hair that requires regular grooming. It is not very convenient to keep such a dog in an apartment. After all, fur is hard to get rid of. People with allergies should not own collies. Plus, these dogs have a very hard time being separated from their owner, even for a few hours.

Look at the collie puppies. The photo shows what a kind and gentle look they have. Is it possible to refuse such a beautiful dog?

The Border Collie is a fairly popular breed of herding dog in our country and among foreign dog breeders, bred in the UK. Research conducted by specialists from a British university has proven that the border collie is the smartest dog among all currently known breeds.

History of the origin of the breed

The first mention of the breed is just under 500 years old. It is generally accepted that the name of the breed was obtained due to the habitat represented by the border between the territories of England and Scotland. However, it is currently quite difficult to establish for certain the origin of the breed. The main version is based on the opinion that the ancestors of the Border crossed with local shepherd dogs, but were brought over by the Vikings.

This is interesting! Thanks to a very beautiful and thick coat, as well as an elongated, pretty muzzle, border collies had a very noble and aesthetic appearance. appearance, and Queen Victoria was madly in love with them.

The first full description of the breed dates back to the very beginning of the nineteenth century. The animals took part in a kind of herding competition, the purpose of which was to select dogs with excellent working qualities, regardless of their external characteristics. Nevertheless, the exterior of the Broder Collie is quite interesting - the animal is extremely charming and cute, not too large. In 1976, the breed was recognized by the English Club, and twelve years later the Border Cauley was included in the FCI list.

Description, appearance of the border collie

The Border Collie is a very graceful dog, characterized by a well-proportioned build and a strong and strong frame. The height of males varies between 47.5-55.0 cm, and the height of females is 45.0-52.5 cm with a weight of 13.5 to 22.5 kg.

The coat can be of medium length or short. In both cases, there is a well-developed and very dense undercoat, which serves as excellent protection for the animal in unfavorable conditions. climatic conditions. Standard coloring is characterized by a predominance of white color.

Breed standards

In accordance with the FCI classification, the following standards are established for the Border Collie breed:

a fairly wide skull with a not too pronounced occipital protuberance;
equal length of the skull and the front part of the muzzle, strong and tapering towards the nose;
there is a well-defined transition in the area from the frontal zone to the muzzle;
a nose with well-defined nostrils may be black, brown or slate in color;
widely spaced, most often Brown eyes, have an oval shape and moderate size;
ears are medium-sized, widely spaced, erect or semi-erect;
there must be strong teeth and well-developed jaws with an even and quite beautiful scissor bite;
a strong and muscular neck has a slight curve and widens towards the shoulder blades;
body of athletic build, with well-springed ribs;
region chest deep and slightly wide;
the lumbar region is deep and muscular, not at all toned;
the back line has a smooth slope towards a slightly sloping, relatively long and wide, muscular croup;
the tail is set low, with good hair, without casting over the back area;
The forelimbs are characterized by a parallel arrangement and the presence of a strong, but not heavy skeleton;
wide and fairly muscular hind legs have a graceful curve at the caudal base;
The thigh area is long, deep and muscular, with good curvature knee joints and firmly set, powerful, low-set hocks;
paws are oval-shaped, with deep pads, with short and strong claws.

The movements are free, but soft, with a slight lifting of the paws, which creates the impression of a “sneaking” gait.

The topcoat hair is quite thick, with average hardness. There is a well-defined soft and very dense undercoat. An animal with a semi-long coat has a clearly defined mane, “panties” and a “fox tail”.

The coat does not have a distinct odor and does not shed much during the molting process.. In the area of the muzzle, ears, parts of the front and hind limbs, the coat must be short and extremely smooth.

Border Collie Personality

The Border Collie is a very fast and extremely energetic dog. The breed is characterized by receptivity, intelligence and insight, and requires constant physical and mental stress. He is wary of strangers, but in the family he is obedient, responsible and sensitive to everyone around him.

Training a young dog should begin at about eight months. The animal is extremely devoted to its owner, very smart and easy to train from a fairly early age. Shows no shyness or unmotivated aggression. Has excellent instincts.

Lifespan

If the border collie is provided with good care, a nutritious and balanced diet, and required level physical activity, starting from a very early age, then average duration life pet be thirteen years, and sometimes more.

The breed is completely unpretentious in care. Such a four-legged pet will not cause trouble even for novice dog breeders.

Standard measures when keeping this breed at home are: proper care grooming, periodically bathing your pet, trimming nails and carrying out other hygiene procedures, as well as creating an optimal diet.

Care and hygiene

Puppies need to be walked several times during the day, which will allow the animal not only to actively spend accumulated energy, but also help to accustom the four-legged pet to the daily toilet.

As necessary, you need to carefully clean the eyes and ears, accustoming the animal to these procedures from a very early age. Ear cleaning should be done very carefully, using a soft cloth and hygienic lotions.. Grooming in the form of combing is performed two to three times a week.

This event removes dead hair and stimulates the growth of new coat. For bathing, special conditioning shampoos are used, which must be selected correctly depending on the type of coat.

Diet – what to feed a border collie

Providing adequate nutrition for your border collie is an important step. home care breeds The diet must contain a sufficient amount of nutrients, as well as the optimal amount of vitamins and minerals for the growth and development of the animal. You cannot limit your dog’s access to fresh and clean water, especially if they are used for feeding. Daily food should consist of approximately 50% meat, fish and offal.

This is interesting! Feeding dogs of this breed is no different specific features, but should be guided by the physical activity of the animal and its age.

Formula-fed puppies must be provided with special milk formulas. A good result is achieved by using a homemade mixture consisting of eggs, sugar and milk with the addition of special vitamin and mineral complexes.

An adult animal needs to be fed a couple of times a day, which minimizes the risk of developing pathology of the digestive system. It should be remembered that proper digestion of the Border Collie directly depends on providing the pet with adequate nutrition. physical activity, as well as regular physical activity.

Diseases and breed defects

The breed is characterized by endurance and very good health. However, along with other breeds, border collies are also susceptible to some specific diseases unique to them, which can be presented:

congenital deafness;
ocular abnormalities, including retinal atrophy;
osteochondritis dissecans;
increased susceptibility to drugs from the group of anesthetics;
cancer diseases.

In order to maintain the health of a four-legged pet, the owner is obliged to provide the pet with regular veterinary examinations, as well as timely vaccinations against the most common diseases.

A special feature of the Border Collie breed is the genetic ability to perform the work of a shepherd, therefore animals sold by professional breeders are completely devoid of aggressiveness. Animals lacking independence or intelligence are culled.

World and national championships make it possible to actively identify animals suitable for use in further selection and breeding, so all serious breeders are interested in participating in such events.

Where to buy, what to look for

It is best to purchase a Border puppy from single-breed nurseries. An animal born in our country is in no way inferior in quality and all breed characteristics puppies from foreign breeders.

IN last years The breed is usually classified as universal, so when choosing a puppy, you must be guided by the further purpose of the animal. You can purchase lively and active puppies as a companion dog and family friend.

Important! To participate in shows and exhibition events, it is advisable to buy a calmer animal with the most impressive exterior.

Border Collie dog price

The cost of a puppy depends on many factors, but the determining ones are the titles and regalia of the animal’s parents, its class, and the status of the kennel.

Pet-class puppies will not be able to participate in exhibitions and are not used for procreation, which is due to the presence of certain defects that do not affect the health of the animal.

The average cost of such a puppy starts from 15 thousand rubles. An animal belonging to the “breeding class” is most often purchased for the purpose of procreation. In any average nursery, puppies of this breed of breeding class cost at least 18-25 thousand rubles.

“Show class” puppies are especially highly valued. It is these animals that constantly participate in exhibitions and belong to the category of standard breed representatives. Purchasing a puppy of this class can cost a hefty sum, because the cost starts from 30-35 thousand rubles.

The collie dog breed is distinguished not only by its luxurious coat and unforgettable appearance. This long-haired shepherd has truly working qualities.

Appearance characteristics

In the photo of a collie dog you can see large ears, expressive eyes, a narrow, elongated muzzle, the bite is almost always correct, the shape of the eyes is almond-shaped, the color is brown, red, even reddish.

Ears have predominantly triangular shape, stand at 2/3, and the ends hang down.

Based on the type of coat color, the following types are distinguished:

Sable. The color of the coat is brownish-yellow, the inside of the down is white.
Mahogany. The coat color is wheat-gold or rich brown.
Puke merle. The main color is white with admixtures of black and pockmarked shades.
Tricolor. Coat color is whitish, black and brown.

Character traits and training

Collie dog puppies are very energetic, active, mobile, they love to walk and play with their own kind. As a Border Collie dog grows up, its temperament changes. She becomes more reserved, but continues to remain friendly to her relatives.

The animal never attacks unless absolutely necessary. When protecting its owner, the dog prefers to stand on the defensive rather than attack.

The family's favorite always becomes attached to all family members, adopts the habits of its owner, tries to help with housework, for example, taking out the trash, helping to pull out rugs during cleaning. They show a friendly attitude towards strangers and children, without aggression.

Ability four-legged friend training is very high. This breed of dog is the standard in obedience and speed of learning. They can not only absorb general commands, but also enjoy learning household chores on their own (bringing slippers, newspapers).

Modern collies have herding skills, just like their ancestors. The only disadvantage of keeping such an animal is that the fur is too long, which must be carefully looked after.

Features of care and maintenance

Many collie owners prefer not to keep their pets in an enclosure; keeping such an animal in an apartment is also problematic, since balls of hair will be everywhere.

It is best to purchase such a pet in a private yard, where you can provide it with the most comfortable living conditions.

Grooming conditions require regular brushing of long hair, optimally every other day. When your dog begins to shed, you need to brush it daily.

It is recommended to carry out water procedures for your pet in warm time years, since long wool takes a very long time to dry. In the cold season, in order to protect the animal’s fur from contamination, it is recommended to use special dog outfits during walks.

It is very important to pay close attention to your dog's eyes. They need to be systematically examined and visual acuity checked. Clean your ears as they become dirty.

It is also necessary to systematically examine the oral cavity, examine the teeth for chips and the presence of tartar. If a reddish coating or difficulty chewing appears, you should immediately visit a veterinarian.

The ears should stand two-thirds full, and the tips should hang down slightly. When changing teeth, the ears do not fall off.

Features of the diet

This dog breed needs special attention to your diet. You cannot give food from a common table, and it is also unacceptable to overfeed the animal.

If missing allergic reactions, you can keep your pet on natural products.

Health

The average lifespan of a collie dog is 12 to 16 years. Puppies need timely vaccination; they are often exposed to distemper and various intestinal infections.

Problems with the animal's vision may also occur. Sometimes this can happen congenital pathology like deafness.

On the skin of representatives of this breed, under long hair, various pathogenic microorganisms can live, which cause various diseases skin. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the condition of your pet’s coat and skin and prevent the formation of fungi and dermatitis.

It is important to visit your veterinarian regularly for a thorough examination of the coat, ears, eyes and oral cavity animal. This will prevent any content issues from occurring.