One of the most popular operations in plastic surgery is rhinoplasty or correction of the shape of the nose. It is carried out not only to have a more attractive appearance, but also to treat problems with respiratory system. Contrary to popular belief, this is not at all a harmless manipulation. After it, as after any surgical intervention, there is a high probability of developing postoperative complications.
Swelling after rhinoplasty is an inevitable consequence of nose correction. In addition, a patient who decides to undergo this operation should be prepared to wear a cast and bandages, as well as hematomas in the eye area and problems with nasal breathing.
Why does it occur
A patient who decides to undergo rhinoplasty should be 100% prepared for the appearance of swelling. The face swells in all operated people, but in varying degrees severity, this is due to the specifics of the operation itself. During the intervention, the skin completely peels off, which is prerequisite to create the patient's desired nose shape. Tissue detachment is accompanied by massive damage to capillaries, as a result, deterioration of blood flow and the process of fluid removal.
The occurrence of swelling does not depend on the qualifications of the surgeon; the size of the swelling can only be affected by the volume of surgical intervention and individual characteristics body. The swelling will subside immediately after blood flow in the tissues normalizes.
How dangerous
Swelling after nose correction is a natural and therefore safe phenomenon. If you follow all the doctor’s recommendations and properly care for the wound surface, the side symptoms will pass in the allotted time, leaving no traces behind.
Recovery period
The severity of swelling after nose correction will change over time. During the recovery period, surgeons distinguish 4 separate stages, each of which has its own special symptoms, limitations and expert advice that must be followed.
Stage 1
This is the most difficult period, which takes up the entire first week after surgery. Swelling forms during the surgical intervention, and during the first days after its completion, the swelling will only increase. To fix the structures of the just operated nose in the required position, a special splint or butterfly bandage is applied to it, which has this name because of its shape. Such products prevent the development of edema at the site of application, which causes fluid to move under the eyes into the area lower eyelids, cheeks and chin.
The amount of fluid may be so copious that the swelling may completely obscure the patient's eyes.
To reduce the discomfort associated with the first stage of recovery after nasal surgery, you must follow these instructions:
- sleep in a semi-sitting position, for this you can lean on a large pillow or a raised headboard, in this position it is better to drain blood from the face;
- reduce physical activity and completely eliminate activities associated with bending the torso and head;
- do not expose your face to excessive heat, do not go to the steam room, do not hold your face over the stove or near the fireplace;
- apply cold compresses, but only with the permission of a doctor;
- wash your face carefully and try not to wet the bandages on your face;
- do not touch your face, do not massage it, do not use decorative cosmetics, even avoid face creams.
The patient should be prepared for the fact that in the first week after nose correction she may encounter the following inconveniences:
- swelling of the face and hematomas;
- problems with nasal breathing;
- postoperative pain syndrome;
- high probability of nosebleeds;
- forced social isolation.
Stage 2
Two to three weeks after the operation, the patient’s well-being improves slightly. The swelling gradually subsides and by the end of the second stage only the patient himself can know about its presence. At this time, you can already return to performing daily duties and communicating with people.
To speed up rehabilitation until the end of the third period, the following instructions should be followed:
- do not sleep on your stomach or side, since in such positions fluid accumulates faster in the facial tissues and swelling takes longer to go away;
- carefully perform facial care actions, do not allow tissue to move while washing or applying makeup;
- not be exposed to elevated temperatures;
- do not bend over and limit physical activity.
At this stage, the swelling on the face will decrease faster if you use it as recommended by your doctor. special gels with a resolving and lymphatic drainage effect.
Stage 3
At this stage, the swelling will go away almost completely; only a slight thickening may remain on the tip or back of the nose.
Further resorption of the swelling may be slowed down if the patient smokes, drinks alcohol, moves little, constantly touches his nose with his hands, tilts his head and sleeps sideways or on his stomach.
Stage 4
The final stage of recovery after rhinoplasty lasts from a quarter to a year. During this time, swelling of some areas of the nose that were most subject to correction may still be observed. But only the patient himself can notice them. If there were no complications, then the residual swelling will not even be visible to the prying eye.
How long does swelling last?
How long will swelling last after rhinoplasty? Depending on the individual characteristics body, this period may vary slightly.
Primary swelling of facial tissues begins during the operation, it goes away within the first 10 days postoperative period, but begins to subside dramatically no earlier than after 2 weeks. When the splint is removed, secondary swelling remains for another month and a half, which is less pronounced and represents only tissue compaction and widening of the back or tip of the nose. 2 months after the intervention, the patient may observe residual swelling, which is completely invisible to others.
Effective ways to get rid of puffiness
Immediately after the operation, the surgeon must provide the patient with full information about how to relieve swelling. By following his instructions, you can minimize the likelihood of complications and speed up the recovery process.
We quickly get rid of swelling on the face after nose correction by following the doctor’s recommendations:
- Be sure to take antibiotics, which not only fight pathogenic microflora, but also have an anti-edematous effect;
- we can bury vasoconstrictor drops, but do not abuse them;
- We eat right, do not eat pickles, sour and peppery foods;
- we do not smoke, so as not to impair blood circulation and cause tissue necrosis;
- We do not drink alcohol, especially carbonated drinks and fermented products;
- We don’t worry about trifles, eliminate stress and get more positive emotions.
Drugs
Will help get rid of swelling various ointments, creams and gels:
- product of animal origin – Badyaga;
- antiprotective agent – Troxevasin ointment;
- homeopathic remedy - Traumeel ointment or gel;
- ointments Lyoton, Panthenol.
Even before the operation, you can start using Bromelain, a drug based on pineapple extract.
Physiotherapeutic procedures
To speed up the process of getting rid of postoperative swelling, physiotherapeutic procedures may be prescribed:
- phonophoresis;
- electrophoresis;
- phototherapy.
Folk remedies
Recipes will help to effectively remove swelling after nose correction traditional medicine, but you can use any of them only with the permission of a doctor:
- An aloe leaf cut and applied to the swelling will quickly relieve swelling;
- you can brew tea from dry arnica and drink it twice a day, or you can make compresses from this brew to the swollen area;
- Compresses made from decoctions based on string and chamomile give good anti-edematous results;
- Tea with ginger or an infusion based on ginger, which can be sweetened with honey and a slice of lemon, quickly relieves swelling. This remedy should be taken with caution, since it is contraindicated for hypertensive patients, allergy sufferers, people with high acidity in the stomach and some other categories of patients.
Since rhinoplasty is a rather complex operation, before deciding to undergo it, you need to be patient and prepare for long term recovery.
Positive and true results of rhinoplasty do not appear immediately after surgery. On full recovery It takes about a year for facial tissue to heal. Swelling after rhinoplasty is the same normal phenomenon, as well as hematomas, scars, splints and plaster. How long does swelling last after rhinoplasty and is it possible to remove it faster?
Mechanism of occurrence
Swelling, oddly enough, after rhinoplasty is necessary for the speedy healing of surgical incisions. Accumulation of large amounts of fluid in subcutaneous tissue promotes the regeneration process and accelerated cell division. Therefore, swelling after rhinoplasty is a normal reaction of the body and it lasts as long as necessary for tissue healing.
Sizes vary depending on the degree surgical intervention. If bone structures were involved, then, of course, the area of edema becomes larger. Even after non-surgical interventions, the nose and surrounding tissues swell. Although the doctor just injects a gel with a needle, which pushes the structures apart.
How long does swelling last?
The swelling goes away completely, in most patients, within a year. During this time, the patient goes through several stages of rehabilitation. It is worth remembering that swelling goes away for everyone at different rates; it depends on the characteristics of the body, as well as on the correctness of the rehabilitation.
First stage
The duration of this period is one week. The most difficult time psychologically and physically. Swelling begins to form when the surgeon performs the operation, and after that it only increases. To avoid deformation of the operated tissues, a fixing splint or bandage is applied to the nose, so excess fluid accumulates in the area of the eyelids and cheeks.
The volumes of excess fluid can be as large as desired, and in some patients the eyes are invisible.
Already during this period you need to follow the rules:
- sleep in a half-sitting position; a large pillow placed under your back will help with this;
- do not tilt your head or body;
- Do not under any circumstances visit a bathhouse or sauna, or stay in hot rooms;
- apply cold compresses as recommended by your doctor;
- do not wet the splint while washing;
- do not touch your face, do not use care products.
When the first week of rehabilitation passes, the patient is forced to remain in isolation. Doctors should prepare for this in advance.
Second phase
This period lasts two weeks. During this time, with good regenerative abilities of the body, the swelling quickly subsides and becomes noticeable only to the patient.
For accelerated rehabilitation it is necessary:
- do not sleep on your stomach or side;
- choose delicate facial care, that is, do not use aggressive cleansers, and do not press too hard on the skin when applying makeup;
- avoid heat exposure;
- Do not play sports, do not bend over.
At this time, doctors prescribe lymphatic drainage and absorbable gels, but you should not expect a miracle effect from them - the swelling will subside faster, but will not go away forever.
Third stage
This is the period from the second to third month after surgery. In the previous stages, up to 50% of the swelling goes away, which now remains in the form of seals in the tip of the nose and its back. Now it depends on the patient how quickly the remaining part comes off.
To reduce swelling, you must exclude:
- smoking;
- drinking alcohol;
- inactivity;
- mechanical effects on the nose (wearing glasses, constant scratching);
- tilts of the body and head;
- sleeping position on your side or stomach.
As long as the period from the first to the third stage lasts, you cannot expose your face to thermal influences for that long.
Fourth stage
This is the period when inflammation is completely eliminated. Continues from the fourth to the twelfth month of rehabilitation. At this stage, the swelling is no longer noticeable to others; only the patient herself feels the seal in those parts of the nose that were most involved.
For the remaining six months of rehabilitation, you can wait until everything resolves on its own or undergo physical procedures as directed by a doctor. Among them are ultrasound and phonophoresis, which improve tissue microcirculation.
Drugs
Traumeel S (ointment or tablets)
It is used for rapid resorption of hematomas and elimination of edema. Prescribed by a doctor and used twice a day. It is used as long as the second and third stages last.
The gel and tablets contain homeopathic components of chamomile, calendula, echinacea, mountain arnica, comfrey, St. John's wort and some other herbs.
Bromelain
The drug in tablets is prescribed for preventive purposes to prevent severe swelling after operation. The active component of the product is a pineapple extract containing an anti-inflammatory enzyme.
Taking pills must be agreed with your doctor.
Dimexide
The solution is used to treat swollen areas. The effect of using the drug: pain relief, swelling relief, disinfection.
Dimexide has serious contraindications: kidney and liver diseases, angina pectoris, myocardial infarction, stroke.
Traditional methods
From the second and third stages, you can turn to traditional medicine recipes.
A decoction of mountain arnica can be used as tea or compresses. In any case, two teaspoons are poured into a glass of boiling water and infused.
Take 200 g of pineapple pulp on an empty stomach three times a day. The effect is similar to Bromelain: contained active substances in pineapple provide an anti-inflammatory effect.
Aloe leaves are applied to swollen areas for several minutes.
Physiotherapy
Microcurrents
The procedure improves metabolism at the cellular level. Microcurrents imitate natural biological impulses passing through healthy tissues body. The main advantage is that the device has a targeted effect on specific areas.
Ultraphonophoresis
During this procedure, the skin becomes more receptive to nutrients, blood circulation and exchange within cells are accelerated. The effects are provided by ultrasound. The procedure not only reduces swelling, but rather promotes tissue regeneration.
Swelling of the periosteum
When bones are touched during rhinoplasty, the periosteum, the protective covering of bone tissue, is always damaged.
The danger of injuring the periosteum is that it will swell and, in advanced cases, become inflamed. Due to inflammation, they form bone spurs and calluses that disfigure the contour of the nose. You can see the healing process and monitor it from the third or fourth week after surgery. If something goes wrong, the doctor prescribes hormonal drugs in injections.
The problem can be eliminated only in the first month of healing.
Swelling occurs in everyone who has undergone rhinoplasty. To see your beautiful nose as soon as possible, you must follow all the rules, take prescribed medications, and do not avoid physical procedures.
Remove the hump, raise the tip, narrow the wings and even shorten them - every plastic surgeon involved in rhinoplasty hears all these demands almost every day. Patients dream of perfect shape and nose size, but rarely think about what they will have to go through to achieve their goal. While many complications of rhinoplasty can be avoided by paying sufficient attention to the choice of clinic and surgeon, some are absolutely inevitable. The most “long-lasting” complication, which does not allow one to immediately evaluate the result of plastic surgery, is postoperative swelling observed in 100% of cases. What is the reason for its occurrence, how dangerous is it and how to reduce nasal swelling after rhinoplasty, if at all possible? Let's figure it out together!
Normally, for normal metabolism between all tissues and cells of the body, liquid is needed - it’s not for nothing that our body is 70% composed of it. Most of it flows in the lymphatic and blood vessels, and is also located inside cells. But a small amount is contained in the intercellular space - it is this that is the “connecting link” between all the tissues of our body.
During rhinoplasty, the integrity of not only the skin, but also muscle, fat, cartilage and even bone tissue is most often damaged. Under these conditions, the body devotes all its strength to restoring damaged cells and establishing normal metabolism between them. To do this, the immune system of our body, with the help of special inflammatory mediators, increases the permeability of capillaries and blood vessels. This is necessary to ensure that the maximum amount of useful blood components and nutrients could reach damaged cells and restore them. This is how postoperative edema forms.
Severity of swelling
Many patients, not understanding the mechanism of swelling, blame the doctor for its appearance, but in fact this is fundamentally wrong. This complication is inevitable, and its severity depends on a number of factors:
- Scope of intervention– within what tissues the operation was performed. If rhinoplasty involved only working with soft tissues, then the swelling is most often much less pronounced and goes away much faster. If during the operation both cartilaginous and bone structures were corrected, the severity of the complication will be much greater.
- Type of rhinoplasty. Most plastic surgeons note that in the case of correction of the shape of the nose open method(when the tissue in the collumella area is dissected), the severity of edema is much higher. They associate this fact with the fact that a powerful vascular bundle, the traumatization of which significantly complicates rehabilitation. Some of the doctors who adhere to the closed type of access to rhinoplasty claim that even a year after the intervention, full blood supply to the nose is not restored.
- Individual characteristics of the body. The patient’s reactivity has a particular influence on how severe the swelling after rhinoplasty is. immune system. The more actively the body is involved in eliminating postoperative consequences, the more pronounced manifestations will be observed.
- Skin thickness. The denser the human skin, the more veins and vessels it contains - this is necessary to ensure proper nutrition of tissue cells. Accordingly, it will take a longer period of time to restore the integrity of the circulatory network, which means that the swelling will last longer.
- Amount of fluid consumed and others external factors . How more water V pure form, or as part of food and medications the patient will receive, the greater the chance that the swelling will increase. Also, in order for the swelling to go down after rhinoplasty, the doctor may recommend sleeping in a semi-sitting position, consuming as little salt as possible, etc.
If the operation as a whole was successful and no additional complications arise, then the swelling gradually decreases. If it appears inflammatory reaction or an infection occurs - perhaps sharp increase swelling, in this case you should immediately contact a plastic surgeon! The doctor will determine the cause of the deterioration and prescribe appropriate treatment.
Stages of edema development
The swelling that develops in response to rhinoplasty goes through 3 stages of development and then finally disappears.
Highlight:
- The period of primary edema.
- Secondary edema.
- Stage of residual swelling.
How long each of these periods lasts, what are the features of nose and face care during this time, we will consider in more detail.
Primary edema
As a rule, during rhinoplasty, the nose swells during the operation, the swelling increases over 4-5 days, and then gradually subsides. During this period, it is very important to reduce the amount of interstitial fluid in the operated area. Indeed, often the nose is already deprived of “support” due to excision of cartilage and bone structures, and an increase in the size and weight of soft tissues can lead to deformation of the shape. In this case, repeat corrective surgery may be required.
In order to help the nose maintain the shape specified by the surgeon and reduce swelling immediately after the intervention (while still on the operating table), the patient is given a special splint or plaster. This measure is not able to eliminate the influx of interstitial fluid, but only prevents it from being distributed in the soft tissues of the nose, which is why most often at this time the swelling is concentrated around the splint or plaster cast. Most often, all the exudate accumulates in the chin, eyelids and cheeks.
In order to alleviate the condition and ensure that the swelling goes away as soon as possible, you must follow several rules:
- Avoid horizontal position, ensure that the head is always higher than the level of the body. Even patients after rhinoplasty are advised to sleep in a semi-sitting position.
- Refuse physical activity for the period of rehabilitation.
- Avoid getting water into your nose and bandages during bath procedures.
- Refuse to visit the bathhouse (sauna), protect your face from any thermal effects on the operated area.
- Do not use any cosmetics, cancel facial massage sessions, and do not touch it unless absolutely necessary.
Cool compresses sometimes help to alleviate the condition and reduce swelling, but doing them without the permission of your rhinoplasty surgeon is strictly contraindicated!
The greatest difficulty for the patient is not even the external swelling, but the internal one, because its appearance seriously complicates nasal breathing.
Secondary edema
As soon as the primary stage of swelling subsides, most often this happens on days 7-10, the plaster or splint is removed - the secondary period begins. At this time, the tissues surrounding the nose (cheeks, eyelids, chin) return to their original size, and the main amount of exudate remains in the nose itself. This stage can take from one to one and a half or even two months.
During this period, swelling of the tip of the nose after rhinoplasty is pronounced, and its dorsum also remains widened. These changes do not allow us to evaluate the final result of the surgical intervention. The tip of the nose is not only enlarged, but also “hard”, compacted, due to the presence of intercellular fluid in the soft tissues. Wanting to evaluate the effect of the operation as soon as possible, almost every patient at this stage tries to overcome the swelling and thinks about how to remove it as quickly as possible.
In order for the tip of the nose, like all other parts of it, to acquire its final appearance as soon as possible, you must follow simple rules:
- Sleep in a supine position. When sleeping on your stomach or side, fluid enters the soft fabrics face and can remain there for quite a long time, changing the configuration of the nose.
- Limit heavy physical activity, especially bending to the sides.
- Reduce the amount of liquid consumed, try not to overheat the nasal tissue.
As a rule, secondary swelling subsides by the middle of the second to the third month after rhinoplasty; if it persists longer or continues to increase, this is a reason to seek advice from your surgeon.
Residual edema
This period lasts longer than the previous ones - in the normal course of rehabilitation, a maximum of a year. At this time, it is not the entire nose that is hard, but only its tip and back, because it is in them that the remaining exudate accumulates. Despite this, most people around will not even suspect the fact that plastic surgery, because the shape of the nose is already almost flawless during this period.
In order to keep residual swelling as small as possible, it is important to maintain general healthy image life: refrain from smoking, alcohol, excessive salt consumption, follow a daily routine. In addition, many patients resort to physiotherapeutic procedures - phonophoresis, ultrasound and others. All these methods are aimed at improving microcirculation in the tissues of the nose, and therefore at their speedy recovery.
Duration
“How long does swelling last after rhinoplasty?” - This is the question most often heard by surgeons from their recently operated patients. It is impossible to answer it unequivocally, because the duration this complication influenced by many factors. The maximum period is considered to be 1 year, which is why repeated corrective operations are not carried out until the expiration of this period.
An ideal nose is the goal of every patient who dares to undergo rhinoplasty, but it is important to understand that achieving it requires a lot of time. Many clinics and plastic surgeons“luring” clients by promising quick results, but this is impossible. No matter how much doctors are praised innovative techniques carrying out the operation, promising practically complete absence edema, the patient must understand that any rhinoplasty is impossible without this complication. On this moment There are no methods that can significantly influence the rate of resorption of exudate in the injured area. This means that the best thing a patient can do is to be patient and wait for the final result of plastic surgery, following all the recommendations and instructions of his surgeon. Be charming!
Gotta be ready for some unpleasant consequences. One of the most common is facial swelling, which cannot be avoided. Only six months after the operation you will be able to notice the result: This may be caused by swelling that lasts up to 3 months. No surgeon can say exactly how long swelling lasts after rhinoplasty, since it depends on the characteristics of the skin and the complexity of the procedure performed.
Swelling after rhinoplasty in the first weeks
Immediately after the operation, special fixatives and a plaster cast are used, due to which the swelling is not noticeable. At the same time, it can fall on the cheeks and area around the eyes. The patient should know that the following consequences of rhinoplasty are absolutely normal: they arise due to damage to facial blood vessels and, as a result, difficult blood circulation. This swelling goes away after rhinoplasty in about a week. After the bandage is removed (this happens after 7-10 days), the patient's face remains swollen for another 2-3 weeks. Swelling after rhinoplasty will go away faster if you follow a few rules:
- avoid excessive amounts of liquid,
- alcohol,
- sleep on your back and do not subject your body to physical stress.
For a person with thick skin, whose recovery takes longer, the surgeon may prescribe special medications.
How long does swelling last after rhinoplasty?
A few weeks later, when the swelling of the face subsides, the patient notices that the nose is swollen after rhinoplasty. Its shape will not be ideal for another couple of months, so it is impossible to say exactly how long it takes for swelling to go away after rhinoplasty. The wings and tip of the nose can be deformed for up to six months, but this will be almost unnoticeable.
It's important to know that recovery period It absolutely does not depend on how many days it takes for the sutures to dissolve after rhinoplasty. Any medications must be taken under the supervision of a physician on an outpatient or inpatient basis.
So, how long does it take for swelling to go down after rhinoplasty? Primary swelling lasts 1-2 weeks, desired result you can achieve after 3-6 months.
The rhinoplasty procedure is performed not only to correct the appearance of the nose, but also to restore respiratory functions. With the help of surgery, it is possible to eliminate both congenital defects that prevent breathing and mechanical injuries. But nose surgery always has a temporary side effect in the form of swelling.
Any incisions during surgery are considered injuries. Not only the skin is damaged, but also the smallest blood vessels. For this reason, blood circulation is impaired and fluid is retained in the tissues, resulting in swelling after surgery.
Of course, the professionalism of the doctor during rhinoplasty is important, but it has absolutely no effect on the appearance of edema. The intensity of the reaction is determined by the volume of surgical interventions, as well as the individual ability of the patient’s cells to regenerate. From what was subject to change, skin and cartilage or bone segments, the duration of wound healing and the formation of edema depend. In some cases, due to increased tissue sensitivity, the nose begins to swell during surgery.
Often, rhinoplasty without surgery provokes the formation of nasal swelling. This phenomenon is the body’s reaction to tissue expansion using the gel.
Types of swelling
Based on reviews from patients and observations from doctors, swelling after rhinoplasty always goes away slowly. This takes from 3-4 months to 1 year. In some cases, almost imperceptible nasal swelling may be present for several years. The restoration of the normal state of tissues occurs smoothly and gradually, in the process, swelling of varying intensity is observed:
- Primary.
- Secondary.
- Residual.
1. Primary.
Swelling occurs during surgery or immediately after its completion. At the end of the manipulations, tampons soaked in special healing substances are placed in the nose. A fixing plaster cast or splint is applied on top to prevent tissue swelling and deformation. The greatest swelling appears 2-3 days after the nose job.
Tissue swelling after procedures appears on the nose and around the eyes. Often the amount of accumulated fluid is so great that the patient is not able to open them in the first days. After 5 days, the swelling decreases significantly. After this time, the fixing plaster cast is usually removed. As a result, the swelling may increase slightly.
2. Secondary.
Secondary swelling begins from the moment the plaster is removed. Swelling after rhinoplasty is characterized by the appearance of noticeable tissue compactions. The area of the back and the tip of the nose expands. Based on patient reviews, this period lasts 4-6 weeks. Despite the duration of the stage, swelling is much less pronounced than in its initial appearance.
3. Residual.
The duration of the stage ranges from 8 weeks to 1 year. Most often, by the 4th month, the swelling noticeable to others practically disappears. The nose takes on its final form appearance. Adjustments, if necessary, can be made six months after the first rhinoplasty.
Prevention of edema
In order for nasal swelling after rhinoplasty to go away faster, it is important to take preventive measures even before surgery. To do this, you must begin to adhere to the following recommendations at least a week before the procedure:
- Refuse admission medicines non-steroidal type with anti-inflammatory effect, acetylsalicylic acid and Ibuprofen.
- Do not eat salted, smoked or containing large amounts of spices.
- Complete cessation of smoking and drinking alcohol.
These requirements are due to the ability of these products and substances to negatively affect tissue repair and saturate the blood with toxins and cholesterol. Failure to follow the rules of preparation for the procedure and the subsequent long secondary period result in swelling on the nose subsiding unevenly. To improve the condition, the observing doctor may prescribe special medications that relieve inflammation.
Ancillary measures after surgery
To understand how to deal with swelling on the nose that occurs as a result of rhinoplasty in a particular case, you need to consult with your doctor. However, there are general recommendations, allowing you to significantly speed up the process of disappearance of swelling. After this, the nose will take on the desired shape much faster.
The main conditions for quickly relieving swelling are:
- lack of large physical activity, especially accompanied by forward bends;
- avoiding any injuries to the nose;
- visiting saunas and baths is prohibited, a hot bath is also not welcome;
- quitting smoking and alcohol;
- must be avoided negative emotions, such as anger or tears, as they lead to the onset of nosebleeds;
- stay away from hotspots of cold infections;
- use protection from direct sun rays to avoid skin burns. Particular sensitivity is observed in patients after rhinoplasty of the tip of the nose.
The swelling goes away much faster if you follow a diet. It is not recommended to eat foods with a high content of spices. Salted and smoked food only in limited quantities. In an effective way How to remove swelling is to sleep in a semi-sitting position. This position favors the outflow of blood.
After removing the plaster cast, the attending physician will prescribe auxiliary medications that accelerate healing and improve general state. In some cases, attending procedures is attributed to:
- phonophoresis;
- electrophoresis.
To achieve a quick positive effect, physiotherapy requires the use of additional medications in the form of specialized ointments and solutions.
Complications after rhinoplasty
Serious side effects after rhinoplasty are enough a rare event. Their number does not exceed 4% of all those who passed this operation. However, the nature of the disorders is varied and depends on the individual characteristics of the patient’s body. Among the most common side effects can be distinguished:
1. Increase in body temperature to 37.5-38°C. This indicator is the body’s natural reaction to damage. However, if the condition persists for more than 3 days and the temperature exceeds 38°C, this is direct evidence of the presence of infection.
2. Swelling inside, which prevents breathing through the nose. Only a doctor can tell how long this type of edema goes away after performing an examination, but usually the process lasts 3 months.
3. Lack of smell. This complication is quite rare and is associated with the individual susceptibility of the patient. Functional restoration occurs independently.
Among the serious side effects Various curvatures are most common. The nose in this case may be asymmetrical, with depressions or humps, or have an irregularly shaped tip. The reason is inaccurate cutting of the cartilage. This problem can be eliminated with surgical correction.
More serious consequences of rhinoplasty are also possible, in which the nose completely loses its functions. Inside, pus forms on the mucous membrane, and the cartilaginous septa atrophy. As a result, the nose has a through hole. All this is the result of untreated infections in the patient’s body.
