Each organism is individual, the causes of the discomfort state and the intensity of its manifestation vary. Let's look at the reasons and ways to help in these situations below.
Common causes of nausea in women
If you do not take into account a condition such as pregnancy, then to the most probable reasons discomforts include:
- overeating fried, fatty foods;
- hunger, disruptions in diet;
- strong fears, stress, worries, anxiety;
- abuse of certain medications;
- constant unpleasant odors;
- overheating in the sun, prolonged exposure to a stuffy room;
- motion sickness;
- menstruation;
- excessive physical exercise, too intense sports activities;
- lack of adequate sleep.
It should be understood that even mild nausea that does not go away throughout the day is not the norm. If its development is not associated with the listed factors, then most likely the nature of the discomfort lies in the disease internal organs and systems. Nausea may indicate serious illnesses, the absence of correction of which will lead to dangerous complications.
Diseases that cause nausea
In a situation where nausea is not caused by pregnancy and external reasons mentioned above, you need to understand why your well-being is disturbed. Often the situation develops under the influence of internal problems of the body - it is a consequence of the disease.
Diseases that cause nausea:
- inflammation of the appendix, accompanied by pain in the lower abdomen and high fever;
- intestinal infections, supplemented by vomiting, diarrhea, severe weakness and high fever;
- infection with worms;
- meningitis;
- migraine.
When nausea is combined with a gradually increasing headache and dizziness, it may be the cause of a brain tumor.
With the development of severe nausea with vomiting, autonomic activity changes. Vomiting may cause increased heart rate, cold sweat and pale skin.
Treatment knowing the cause
Knowing the root cause that causes nausea, you can take steps to eliminate it.
Taking medications
Some drugs cause nausea side effect. These include many antibiotics, anti-inflammatory drugs, antiviral drugs, iron-containing drugs, and even some vitamin complexes.
Before using any medicine, read the instructions, this can protect you from such problems.
It is better to take medications only as prescribed by a doctor. Good specialist will select the right medication based on your medical history and contraindications.
Some may feel nauseous from lack of sleep and rest. For most, this phenomenon is cumulative in nature - that is, after several sleepless nights, complaints of nausea appear, sometimes with vomiting.
Nausea caused by lack of sleep usually occurs in the morning. Organization only correct mode will correct the situation. You should not sit too long at the computer or TV before going to bed. Set a time for yourself and try to go to bed on time. Walk or jog fresh air will have a good effect on your well-being.
Gallbladder problems
With the development of disturbances in the functioning of the gallbladder, nausea begins already during meals, a feeling of fullness occurs, and pain in the area of the right hypochondrium. Nausea is also accompanied by bitterness and a metallic taste in the mouth, heartburn and increased flatulence.
You should visit a doctor and undergo ultrasound diagnostics. Diseases that provoke nausea include: dyskinesia, the presence of stones, cholecystitis. Additionally, check the liver, due to the close interaction of the organs.
Treatment consists of a course of antibiotics, difficult situations required surgery, removal of gall.
With the development of pancreatitis, nausea occurs after eating, and bloating occurs at the same time. It's a dull pain on the right, bitterness in the mouth, problems with intestinal function and gradual weight loss.
With such a complex of symptoms, you need to visit a gastroenterologist, take blood tests for sugar, general blood and urine tests, and conduct an ultrasound of the abdominal organs.
For treatment, use enzymes and anti-inflammatory medications, organize proper split meals.
With appendicitis, nausea does not correlate with meals and is often accompanied by vomiting. The pain is vague, it hurts at first top part abdomen, gradually moves down. Sometimes the temperature rises to 37-38 °C.
Call an ambulance immediately. You should not take painkillers so as not to complicate the diagnosis. The hospital performs an urgent abdominal ultrasound, laboratory diagnostics blood tests and subsequent surgery. Delay leads to inflammation.
Many people work from morning until late at night, give up weekends, and work from home. As a result, under the influence of constant stress, attacks of nausea develop, which may be accompanied by other uncomfortable sensations:
- decreased blood pressure;
- headache;
- sleep problems;
- constant tension, lack of stress resistance.
Both physical and emotional fatigue should be corrected.
The best solution is proper rest, switching to another type of activity, at least for a while. The routine is important, you should wake up and go to bed at the same time, and don’t stay up late at night working. Drowsiness and lethargy in the morning are the cause of overwork and tension at night. After some time, such symptoms become chronic.
Avoid stimulants and energy drinks. Perhaps this method will help, but only for a while. The only way out is to establish a routine, lead an active lifestyle and eat right.
Nervous tension, stress
It is better to consult a psychologist. Urgent Care will be required if nausea after another stress does not go away within 24 hours, and your health continues to deteriorate. In this case, nausea is accompanied by other symptoms:
- detachment, isolation, apathy;
- abdominal cramps;
- vomiting, causing dehydration;
- lack of desire to eat and drink;
- persistent anxiety;
- sedatives: motherwort, valerian do not help alleviate the condition.
The doctor should help review life position, get rid of obsessive fears and experiences. Needed A complex approach, so therapy can last quite a long time. They will also help physical exercise, breathing exercises, may prescribe drugs that suppress the gag reflex to remove the symptom.
Hunger
In case of malnutrition, during hunger, the body begins to look for other sources of energy. In this case, instead of appetite, nausea may appear.
Reserve fat cells begin to be intensively processed due to lack of food. At the same time, waste and toxins accumulate. A weak body cannot function fully - due to this, the content of poisons increases. Together with the bloodstream, toxins enter the brain, and neurons perceive them as a signal of a threat to life. Then follows a natural reaction - vomiting. When you are fasting you almost always feel nauseous.
After irregular menstruation, nausea develops, you should consult a specialist. Only a doctor after diagnosis will help get rid of the symptoms. Menstruation will be easier if you get enough rest, follow a routine, exercise moderately, and drink regularly vitamin complexes. It is important to monitor your diet. Doctors advise completely giving up very fatty foods, a large amount of seasonings, alcohol.
Due to hormonal changes in female body During menstruation, water is retained in the tissues. Heavy food will only aggravate the condition, causing severe nausea.
It is important to remember that nausea always indicates problems, do not ignore it.
Drug therapy for nausea
Anti-nausea medications are prescribed only by a specialist who takes into account the root cause of the condition:
- for stress - valerian tincture, Tenoten, Persen;
- in case of poisoning, severe dehydration - antiemetic Cerucal;
- for dyspepsia, problems with peristalsis - Buscopan, Duspatalin;
- for digestive disorders - Motilium;
- in case of malfunctions vestibular apparatus, motion sickness – Dramamine, Aviamore.
Treatment depends on the cause of nausea. It is important to consult a doctor in a timely manner, especially if additional symptoms and pain develop. Monitor your well-being, control all life processes.
A person can feel nauseous for a variety of reasons. And the root causes of this condition are different for everyone and may differ due to the characteristics of a particular person’s body. The only thing that unites all people who are faced with such a phenomenon as periodic or constant nausea is a great desire to get rid of this feeling.
There are a huge number of causes of nausea, which can cause severe or slight nausea. The most dangerous reasons nausea, problems due to which one feels nauseous periodically or constantly, these are various types of diseases.
The main and most common reasons for nausea and constant vomiting:
1 Stomach ulcer or gastritis. The patient experiences a burning sensation in the upper abdomen before eating, as well as after eating. In some cases, you may experience bloating, and after eating, the feeling of nausea becomes stronger.
2 A feeling of nausea can occur in cases where the patient is given the wrong medications. The discomfort can be especially severe in the morning.
3 Severe nausea can also occur during meningitis. In addition, the patient is sensitive to bright light and his temperature may rise, and severe pain may begin in the back of the head.
4 When a concussion occurs, a person may feel nauseous and dizzy.
5 Gallbladder disease. While eating, the patient feels nauseous and feels like his stomach is bursting. Pain occurs with right side under the ribs. In addition to this, the patient suffers from heartburn and excessive gas.
6 Inflammation of the pancreas. The patient experiences a feeling of nausea immediately after eating. At the same time, his stomach becomes full and diarrhea may begin.
7 Intestinal infection. In this situation, the patient will begin to feel nauseous 1-2 hours after he has eaten. In most cases, the patient begins to vomit. Pain in the umbilical region may occur, and after 8-10 hours - diarrhea.
8 Malfunctions associated with the functioning of the vestibular apparatus. A person may feel nauseous due to a sudden change in body position or sudden bending. He may also feel dizzy.
9 Inflammation of the appendix. A feeling of nausea may occur for no reason, but the patient will feel sharp pains in the stomach and his temperature will rise.
10 With heart failure, the patient usually feels nauseous, lacks air, and has pain in the pit of his stomach. In some cases, the patient may experience hiccups. In addition to this, the patient may begin to vomit.
11 Patients suffering from arterial hypertension, often feel a feeling of nausea early on, which lasts quite a long time. The patient quickly gets tired and feels weak throughout the day.
12 With an inflammatory process in the kidneys, the patient will feel sick all the time. Other symptoms worth noting are elevated body temperature (up to 38 C). In addition, the patient may have difficulty urinating, which may be painful.
What diseases can cause nausea and a feeling of constant nausea?
The main diseases that can provoke frequent and periodic feelings of nausea, feelings of constant nausea:
Ulcer or gastritis
The main symptoms and signs of the development of diseases such as ulcers or gastritis are the appearance of a feeling of nausea immediately after eating; there may even be bloating in the abdomen and a feeling of severe heaviness in the stomach. Also, symptoms of gastritis or ulcers can be in the form of pain in the lower abdomen, heartburn, burning in the abdomen immediately after eating or in the morning, when a person has not eaten anything yet.
If symptoms and signs of development of such whitening as gastritis or peptic ulcer, it is recommended to seek help from a doctor who can prescribe an ultrasound, biochemical analysis blood or take a test for the presence of Helicobacter pylori in the body.
Pancreatitis– the symptoms of which are nausea after eating, bloating, abdominal pain, mainly Blunt pain in the right hypochondrium. With pancreatitis, in addition to nausea and a feeling of nausea, bitterness in the mouth, weight loss and some intestinal disorders may appear.
Appendicitis– a disease in which it is necessary to immediately call an emergency room medical care, because appendicitis is very dangerous disease not only for human health, but also for his life. With appendicitis, nausea is not associated with eating, pain in the lower abdomen on the right may appear suddenly, or it may happen that pain in the lower abdomen can gradually increase from a state of discomfort to characteristic and even unbearable pain in the lower right abdomen. A symptom of appendicitis, in addition to severe abdominal pain in the lower right, may be an increase in body temperature, and a feeling of nausea can lead to vomiting.
Gallbladder diseases- this is the cause of nausea, a feeling of constant nausea, usually accompanied by symptoms such as a feeling of fullness in the abdomen, pain in the abdomen bothers the right side of the abdomen, in the area of the right hypochondrium. Also, symptoms of gallbladder diseases include severe heartburn, a feeling of mild nausea, nausea even while eating, and excessive gas formation may occur.
Poisoning food products or intestinal infection(viral or bacterial) - all this can cause nausea, which very often ends in vomiting, which can be accompanied by severe diarrhea (diarrhea). With these diseases, abdominal pain may appear and body temperature may rise to 38, 39 degrees.
Hypertension– a person may experience nausea in the morning precisely because of hypertension; the face may be swollen in the morning. A person suffering from hypertension often experiences headaches, may feel very dizzy, and their face is often flushed.
Hypothyroidism– the cause of a constant feeling of mild nausea, constant nausea, which is accompanied by increased fatigue, drowsiness, anemia and other symptoms.
Kidney problems– a constant feeling of nausea, slight nausea, may also appear due to the onset of an inflammatory process in the kidneys.
Vestibular disorder very often accompanied by nausea, which, in case of excessive exposure and stress on the vestibular apparatus, can lead to vomiting. A vestibular disorder may also be accompanied by tinnitus, loss of balance, and other symptoms. Treatment of vestibular disorders is best discussed with your doctor.
Constant nausea, why do you constantly feel nauseous?
If a person continues to feel nauseous, it is worth paying attention to the state of health, since we may be talking about a disease that is this moment has already become chronic, or this is how a new disease manifests itself. Nausea may occur unexpectedly and may last throughout the day. If attacks of nausea occur quite often and do not go away for a long time, then you need to consult a specialist as soon as possible.
Nausea during menstruation, menstruation
It is during menstruation that hormonal changes occur and a woman experiences a feeling of discomfort. Another reason feeling unwell During menstruation, displacement of the uterus or its incorrect position is considered. During the first few days of your period, it is better to avoid exercising, as physical activity can cause nausea. Dysmenorrhea or impaired menstrual cycle. Nausea can also occur due to blood loss during menstruation.
If nausea (constant nausea) lasts for a week
If a person feels nauseous throughout the week, they may be developing a new illness or worsening an old illness. If a woman feels nauseous, this may be due to the premenstrual period or possible pregnancy. Sometimes nausea may occur due to taking antibiotics or medications, or this may indicate mild poisoning. If nausea does not go away within a week, consult a specialist.
Causes of nausea, main causes of nausea
There can be quite a few causes of nausea and they all differ significantly from each other. With nausea, we can talk about both ordinary poisoning and myocardial infarction. If a person feels nauseous, perhaps this is how an exacerbation of the disease manifests itself. In order to identify the reasons this state, you need to pay attention to the symptoms that occur with nausea. For example, it could be elevated temperature body, pain in the abdomen and under the ribs, heartburn or hiccups. The patient may also get sick or dizzy, start vomiting, etc. Together, all these signs will help the specialist see the full picture and he will be able to prescribe the correct complex therapy.
Severe dizziness (dizziness) and nausea
Dizziness along with a feeling of nausea may indicate high blood pressure, concussion, vestibular dysfunction, or hypothyroidism. Sometimes, this condition can be caused by poisoning or poor nutrition.
Nausea after eating, after eating
The main causes of nausea after eating are considered to be stomach ulcers and gastritis. Heartburn and flatulence are added to the symptoms. It is also possible that a person may feel nauseous from a strong feeling of hunger.
With pancreatitis, the patient usually begins to feel nauseous after eating. At the same time, he begins to have diarrhea and pain on the right side under the ribs.
Headaches and nausea
Symptoms such as severe headaches and nausea may indicate the development of meningitis. The patient experiences elevated temperature (up to 40 C) and dizziness, while the head begins to ache in the back of the head.
If we are talking about an intestinal infection, then, in addition to the main symptoms, the patient begins to have a headache a couple of hours after he begins to feel nauseous.
Nausea in the morning
Feeling sick in the morning can occur for a variety of reasons. First of all, it is worth noting proper nutrition. If you eat a lot of salty and smoked foods at night in combination with alcohol, then in the morning the person will not only feel sick, but also have a severe stomach ache.
Quite often, attacks of nausea can occur in the morning, after taking medications on an empty stomach. Although it is possible that medicinal product is incorrectly selected and should be replaced with another one.
If we are talking about a woman, then morning nausea may indicate possible pregnancy. This most often happens in the first few months of pregnancy. Over time this will pass.
Nausea and severe stomach pain, abdominal pain and nausea
In most cases, when a patient has a stomach ache and a persistent feeling of nausea, it means he has an intestinal infection or food poisoning. In order for the patient to feel better, he needs to completely empty his stomach.
Heart failure can manifest itself as continuous and increasing pain in the upper abdomen.
With pancreatitis, the patient experiences a bitter taste in the mouth, as well as pain on the right side under the ribs. Nausea begins after eating.
Mild nausea (slightly nauseous)
Very often, nausea occurs due to frequent consumption of fatty and spicy foods in large quantities. Another reason can be considered hypothyroidism. In addition to the fact that the patient gets tired quickly, he also gains weight.
Nausea in children
It is difficult for young children to explain exactly what they feel when a particular symptom appears. Nausea in children may occur due to fast running or quick games with peers. In addition, nausea can be caused by poisoning, a foreign object entering the body, intestinal infection, consequences after operations, etc.
Severe weakness and nausea - reasons
Very severe nausea when you feel very nauseous and weakness appears in the body, it may indicate the development of a disease such as hypothyroidism or anemia. In some women, such a reaction of the body in the form of weakness and a feeling of constant nausea may appear in the premenstrual period. Also, constant nausea and weakness can occur during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester of pregnancy.
In some cases, excessive weakness and nausea may occur after surgery. Often the patient needs several days to fully restore his health and physical activity, in case of serious surgical operations The recovery period, and therefore the symptoms in the form of weakness and constant nausea, can last more than one week.
Causes of nausea and constant nausea during pregnancy
Pregnancy is characterized by a very serious restructuring of a woman’s body, especially on a hormonal background. Due to hormonal changes during pregnancy, especially in the first two trimesters of pregnancy, constant and occasional nausea, feeling of weakness and exhaustion. Such a restructuring of the body is necessary for the full development of childbirth and gradual preparation for it. For some women, weakness and nausea are less noticeable during pregnancy, but for others, similar symptoms in the form of exhaustion and nausea can be a real torment. In any case, if you feel very sick during pregnancy, you should seek help from a doctor and discuss this situation with your gynecologist.
What should you do if you feel nauseous or nauseous?
The most important thing is, if you have a constant or periodic, sudden feeling of nausea, do not panic. Stop, catch your breath, drink water. Depending on the reason, you can choose best way eliminating nausea. In case of poisoning, you need to do a gastric lavage and provoke a vomiting attack. At alcohol intoxication or poisoning, it is best to drink activated charcoal and lie down. And during pregnancy, drying or salty cookies will help cope with nausea.
In other cases, nausea may indicate serious illnesses. In such situations, there is no way to do without the help of a specialist.
Of course, I would like to avoid such an uncomfortable and unpleasant condition, but sometimes the symptoms of nausea are obvious. Very often, nausea is preceded by symptoms such as:
- dizziness;
- changes in blood pressure;
- feeling of lack of air;
- white dots before the eyes;
- increase in body temperature;
- chills;
- increased sweating;
- drowsiness;
- pain in the abdomen.
Depending on the cause of nausea, symptoms may vary. There are several types of nausea. Toxic is caused by poisoning with poisons (endogenous toxins or foods). Metabolic - hypovitaminosis, unbalanced diet, diabetes and metabolic disorders. Vestibular nausea is associated mainly with neuroses. Most often it affects women during menopause or menopause.
Cerebral nausea is caused by diseases of the brain. This type of nausea is associated with increased intracranial or blood pressure. The reasons lie in a brain tumor, diencephalic crisis, atherosclerosis and hypertension.
Reflex nausea is associated with inflammation of the mucous membrane gastrointestinal tract and irritation of receptors that are located in the vagus. This type of nausea appears after eating (sometimes after eating certain foods).
Causes of nausea
Nausea is a sign of digestive diseases. But sometimes with this unpleasant symptom you have to go not to a gastroenterologist, but to a cardiologist, neurologist or endocrinologist. Gastritis or peptic ulcer – main reason the occurrence of constant nausea, which intensifies after eating. Heartburn, heaviness in the stomach and a feeling of fullness appear. In this case, you need to do a test for antibodies to bacteria, biochemical and general analysis blood, undergo gastroscopy. Will need ultrasonography organs abdominal cavity. Change your diet, do not indulge in fatty or salty foods.
Constant nausea may appear with gallbladder diseases. In this case, there is a feeling of fullness while eating. Often there is pain in the right hypochondrium, a metallic or bitter taste in the mouth, and increased gas formation. Pass ultrasound examination, depending on the diagnosis, the doctor will prescribe treatment (from taking antibiotics to surgical intervention).
Also the cause of constant nausea can be:
- pancreatitis;
- appendicitis;
- poisoning or intestinal infection;
- hypertension;
- problems with the vestibular apparatus;
- heart failure or heart attack;
- hypothyroidism;
- inflammatory process in the kidneys;
- taking certain medications;
- concussion;
- migraine;
- pregnancy;
- meningitis.
In each case, a special approach is required to eradicate the cause and also cure nausea.
It is probably impossible to find a person who is not familiar with such a condition as nausea. Moreover, the causes of nausea are not always obvious at first glance. It is rare that this condition quickly goes away on its own, and it is completely unpleasant when nausea haunts a person constantly.
We will talk to you about what factors cause nausea, its causes (except pregnancy, among other things), and how to get rid of it.
If nausea constantly haunts you, the reasons for this most often lie in diseases of the digestive system, although, of course, there are cases of neurological disorders, disorders endocrine system and the functioning of the heart, in which a feeling of nausea appears along with other symptoms.
Nausea - causes
As you know, you can get rid of any symptom if you influence the cause of its occurrence. Nausea is no exception.
- Ulcer and gastritis
If you experience nausea after eating, the reasons for this lie precisely in these inflammatory processes. Along with nausea, there will be the following symptoms: heaviness in the stomach, a feeling of fullness after eating. On an empty stomach, you may feel a burning sensation in the stomach area.
A specialist will help you determine the diagnosis by conducting a series of studies. And also you should forget about spicy, smoked and fatty foods and switch to a dietary diet.
- Problems with the gallbladder
IN in this case nausea appears during the process of eating, along with a feeling of fullness from the inside. Associated symptoms: metallic taste in the mouth or bitterness, gas formation, pain from the right hypochondrium, heartburn.
- Symptom of poisoning or intestinal infection
After some time has passed after eating, a person begins to experience nausea, which results in vomiting. Pain is noticeably felt in the navel area, dizziness, weakness appear, and the temperature may rise to 37-38°. In this condition, it is imperative to take measures, because diarrhea and dehydration will be added to it.
First, drink a couple of glasses of warm water in small sips; you need to induce vomiting. Then your task is to replenish the missing fluid: drink water, fruit drinks, weak teas. Two to four tablets will also help you activated carbon. If you cannot get rid of vomiting and bile is found in it, dizziness begins - this may indicate that a serious infection has entered the body (salmonellosis, for example), in this case it is worth calling an ambulance.
- Inflammatory processes in the kidneys
This cause of nausea is not related to food intake. In some cases, nausea can result in vomiting. An important symptom, who say that the cause of this nausea is inflammation in the kidneys, lower back pain and problems with urination.
- Pancreatitis – inflammatory disease pancreas
In people suffering from this problem, nausea and bloating appear after eating, accompanied by painful sensations in the right hypochondrium and the appearance of bitterness in the mouth.
- Hypertension
With this disease, constant nausea is possible, which most often appears in the morning. Then in the morning, a person with hypertension may experience swelling and redness of the face, increased fatigue, and often dizziness.
- Taking certain medications
If you read the instructions for the medications you purchase, you will note that many of them can, in the form of side effect provoke nausea. Such medications include antibiotics, anti-influenza and anti-inflammatory drugs, iron-containing drugs, some vitamin complexes, etc.
- Concussion
If you seriously hurt your head and feel dizzy and persistently nauseous all the time, consult a doctor immediately.
- Symptom of appendicitis
Regardless of food, nausea may occur in patients with appendicitis; in some cases, nausea will progress to vomiting. The pain will first appear in the upper abdomen, then it will gradually move to the lower abdomen. right side. An increase in temperature to 37-38° is another symptom of appendicitis.
- Problems with the vestibular system
Severe dizziness and nausea are frequent accompaniments of a sudden change in body position when you roll over or get out of bed. Other signs include the appearance of tinnitus, problems with balance, “spots” in front of the eyes, and the inability to focus for a long time on a moving object.
- Symptom of heart attack and heart failure
With these problems, even after vomiting, nausea remains, accompanied by pain in the upper abdomen. In heart failure, the following symptoms are also common: pale skin, hiccups, and a feeling of suffocation.
- Migraine
Slight dizziness may be added to nausea. If you have nausea due to headaches, you can be “saved” by a quiet, dark room and taking a drug prescribed by a neurologist.
- Stress
Many have noticed how, with strong excitement and emotional arousal, they begin to feel nauseous. Once you calm down, breathe deeply, the adrenaline in the body decreases and the nausea goes away.
- One of the symptoms of meningitis
Added to nausea heat– from 38°, photophobia, feeling of compression in the occipital region.
- Hypothyroidism – problems with the thyroid gland
Nausea may accompany you constantly, although not clearly expressed. There may be no appetite, but weight is still gained, constant feeling drowsiness, fatigue, cold in hot weather, in some cases anemia is possible.
- Pregnancy
Although there is an opinion that nausea is a frequent companion of almost all pregnant women, especially in the first trimester, this is not so. Not all pregnant women suffer from bouts of nausea. But if you're unlucky with this, there is consolation that by 12-13 weeks the nausea will leave you alone.
- Tumors
Long lasting nausea and vomiting - characteristic symptom malignant tumor. Not only a tumor, but also a blockage, an inflammatory process in the gastrointestinal tract can cause an attack of nausea.
- Eating sweet foods on an empty stomach can also trigger nausea. In this case, eat a piece of some unsweetened fruit.
- Hunger
Although nausea is usually caused by a lack of appetite, hunger can also cause nausea due to a sharp drop in blood sugar levels.
In addition to describing the causes of nausea, there is also a division into types:
Types of Nausea
"Cerebral Nausea", the cause is brain disorders (atherosclerosis, hypertonic disease, brain tumor). In almost all cases it is accompanied by an increase in intracranial and blood pressure.
"Toxic nausea"- due to poisoning with food or endogenous poisons.
"Exchange nausea"- consequence unbalanced diet, starvation diets, hypovitaminosis, diabetes, metabolic disorders.
"Vestibular nausea"- as a manifestation of neuroses. This type of nausea is often characteristic of women during pregnancy and menopause.
"Reflex nausea"- a consequence of active irritation of receptors, as well as inflammatory processes in the gastrointestinal tract. Appears regularly after eating in general or consuming certain foods.
Nausea during pregnancy
If a pregnant woman is accompanied by nausea, then most often it appears in the morning, although it can be present constantly throughout the day until the evening. Some pregnant women react with nausea to strong odors.
The causes of nausea during pregnancy in almost all cases include:
- Eating habit harmful products, both before pregnancy and during the process - poor nutrition.
- Inflammatory processes in the genital organs.
- Stress, lack of sleep and excessive fatigue,
- Problems with the endocrine system,
- Cold.
If a pregnant woman reacts with an attack of nausea to a sharp or strong smell, this is simply a sign of an increased sense of smell, there is nothing to be done about it.
Toxicosis and nausea of pregnant women is, of course, not a disease. However, they can and must be dealt with, otherwise they can disrupt the normal course of pregnancy and harm the unborn child. And the harm is caused not so much by nausea as by vomiting, when useful substances are removed from the body.
The first thing a woman herself can do is switch to proper nutrition, which should be balanced, and if you really want to eat something that is not entirely healthy (chocolate, for example), then eat a piece, not the whole bar.
The second thing a pregnant woman’s environment can do is help get rid of all possible nausea provocateurs.
Most often, nausea occurs on an empty stomach (due to low blood sugar levels). Sometimes it is enough to eat something to fill your stomach at least a little, and the nausea goes away. But, unfortunately, this does not always help, so you can do something else:
If nausea comes to you in the morning, try, without getting out of bed, eat a piece of stale bread, a cracker or a dry cracker, as well as nuts, dried fruits or fresh fruits. Sometimes mint tea helps.
If, along with nausea during pregnancy, you suffer from dizziness, severe heartburn, fainting states, sudden changes in blood pressure and excessive dry skin, consult your doctor.
Causes of nausea in children
Many parents mistakenly believe that their child cannot yet have health problems, because they experience nausea and vomiting only due to food poisoning. However, this is not the case.
- Children may have increased intracranial pressure. Then nausea appears in the morning along with a headache.
- Vestibular apparatus - if there are problems with it, children experience nausea in transport. You should not feed such a child before the trip; sit him closer to the driver, ask him to look straight ahead and let him drink water from time to time.
- Stress. Children often feel sick if they are very scared, offended or feel guilty - this is how they try to isolate themselves from troubles. This might help breathing exercises or a simple paper bag.
- Allergic reaction. Nausea - as a result of intolerance to any product. An allergist will help you determine which one.
- Excessive absorption of food. Nausea from overeating occurs frequently in children. If the child does not want to finish eating, then forget about the “clean plate society.” You will force him to finish eating, you will feel pride from satisfying your parental will, and then the child will feel sick...
- Dehydration. Children often, after playing and sweating, may feel an attack of nausea; immediately give them a drink of plain water, this will help relieve the attack.
How to get rid of nausea using folk remedies?
- First of all, many people remember ammonia, - it is inhaled through the nose. You can put a validol tablet under your tongue or suck on a mint candy.
- You can prepare this decoction: boil 250 ml of milk and put 1 tsp in it. nettle, boil over low heat for 5 minutes, take 1/3 of the broth immediately, and then drink 1 tbsp every two to three hours. this decoction until the nausea goes away.
- A decoction of ginger root helps many: chop it and pour in 300 ml of just boiled water, let it sit for a while until it cools to room temperature, and drink it in small sips.
- Collection of herbs will also help in the treatment of nausea: you need to take chamomile (2 tsp), rosemary (1 tsp) and sage (1 tsp), pour 500 ml of boiling water over them, 15-20 minutes. Infuse and drink in small sips every quarter of an hour.
- At the first signs of nausea, many people find it helpful when mixed with 0.5 tsp. table soda juice of 0.5 lemon.
- Or you can just mix 0.5 tsp. soda with 250 ml of warm water and drink in small sips.
- You can also try to get rid of nausea by drinking 15 drops of mint tincture dissolved in water.
- Peppermint is good for nausea in the form of an infusion: take dry mint leaves (1 tbsp), pour boiling water (250 ml) over them and let it steep for two hours. After which the infusion must be filtered. Use 1 tbsp three to four times a day.
As you understand, temporary attacks of nausea are not difficult to get rid of. However, if nausea is constantly and painfully haunting you, consult a doctor, he will be able to determine the causes of nausea and the best option for its treatment. There is no point in enduring this condition patiently. It is much easier to cope with such a relatively “mild” symptom of disorders in the body as nausea, until this disorder develops into a serious problem.
Nausea is a symptom of many pathologies of completely different origins. It is an unpleasant feeling of discomfort in the epigastric region - the upper abdomen, which can also spread to the esophagus and oral cavity. The nature of the occurrence of this symptom is multifactorial. Nausea occurs as a result of irritation of the nerves (splanchnic and vagus), which transmit signals to the vomiting center located in the brain. Very often, in parallel with nausea, patients complain of excessive salivation, that is, salivation, tachycardia, weakness in the body, pale skin, hypotension, and cold extremities.
We recommend reading:Answers to the question “Why can you feel sick?” there can be a lot. Causes nausea various factors and illness. If it bothers you very often or constantly (several days in a row), it is accompanied by additional symptoms, interferes with the quality of life, then you should definitely visit a doctor. 
Causes of nausea can be:
- Intestinal infection. With it, nausea is accompanied by vomiting, pain appears in the abdominal area, the temperature rises, and weakness increases. It is important not to delay and begin treatment immediately, which will help avoid dehydration as a result of diarrhea, which is so typical of intestinal infections.
- Hunger. It can also cause nausea.
- Sweets. Unpleasant sensations in the epigastrium may appear after eating a piece of cake or pastry on an empty stomach.
- . Strong excitement and emotional overexcitation often turn into nausea, which is caused by an increase in the level of adrenaline in the blood.
- Pancreatitis. The pancreas is very sensitive to poor quality food, alcohol, and fatty foods. Its inflammation also causes nausea, pain in the left side, and severe bloating.
- Hypothyroidism. Lack of hormones thyroid gland may manifest itself as constant nausea, but not very pronounced, as well as drowsiness, decreased appetite.
- Neoplasm in the gastrointestinal tract. Moreover, these can be tumors of both benign and malignant nature.
- In the first trimester - up to 12 weeks, nausea is the main symptom of toxicosis, manifested immediately after waking up.
An unpleasant, often painful feeling of nausea when different states and pathologies is accompanied by some other signs. The combination of several symptoms allows the doctor to distinguish one disease from dozens of others with a similar clinical picture.
Diseases accompanied by dizziness and nausea
These two signs may appear when a huge number diseases, so it’s worth focusing on the most significant ones. Nausea and dizziness (weakness) are often caused by:
- pathologies of the eye muscles;
- osteochondrosis cervical region ridge;
- head injury;
- vestibular neuritis;
- pregnancy;
- spinal injury;
- seasickness;
- menstruation;
- inflammation of the middle ear - labyrinthitis;
- taking certain medications;
- migraine;
- fistula (perilymphatic);
- brain tumor;
- CVD diseases;
- menopause in women;
- Minière's disease;
- anemia;
- hypertension;
- hypotension;
- alcohol poisoning;
- old age;
Important: To determine the true root cause of nausea and dizziness, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive diagnosis.
Diseases that may indicate weakness and nausea
If an attack of nausea is accompanied by weakness in the body and general malaise, then this may indicate the following diseases:
note: if dizziness accompanied by nausea is prolonged or painful, then you should immediately consult a doctor.
Causes of nausea in the morning
The appearance of a feeling of discomfort in the stomach in the morning is typical for such conditions:
- Hypertension. Nausea in the morning with it can be constant, but at the same time dizziness, swelling, fatigue for no reason, and redness of the face are also observed.
- First trimester of pregnancy. To eliminate it, you need to eat something after waking up without getting out of bed (apple, cookies).
Causes of nausea after eating
After eating, nausea may develop in the following cases::
From the list it is noticeable that almost all causes of nausea after eating are problems with the gastrointestinal tract. At the same time, patients often complain of colic, flatulence, or left hypochondrium.
note: There is such a thing as “psychogenic nausea” - this is reflex nausea as a result of visual or olfactory discomfort. It is typical for people with neuroses.
What leads to nausea and fever
These two criteria often accompany infectious diseases Gastrointestinal tract and respiratory organs. Nausea and vomiting can occur with the following pathologies:
- acute gastritis as a result of poisoning with medications, alkalis, food, acids;
- rubella;
- salmonellosis;
- meningitis;
- hepatitis;
- stomach flu;
- scarlet fever;
- meningitis;
- small intestine;
- erosive processes on the mucous membrane of the stomach and esophagus;
- surgical interventions.
Nausea and diarrhea
These signs are a typical clinical picture of disorders in the gastrointestinal tract. In particular, together they accompany the following conditions:
- viral infection;
- bacterial infection;
- pancreatitis;
- eating unwashed vegetables and fruits;
- side effect from taking medications;
- wrong diet.
Important: Diarrhea is a symptom that must be dealt with. It can lead to dehydration, which affects both adults and children equally. An optimal drinking regime should be observed.
IN childhood Nausea can be caused by a number of reasons that are not only related to digestive problems. Special attention they deserve:
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Considering that this symptom It has different reasons, then treatment of nausea is treatment of the root cause that provoked it. Self-medication in this case can cause complications, so you should consult a doctor. Eliminating nausea in different cases:
Treatment of dizziness and nausea involves:
- adoption of a horizontal position;
- ensuring a flow of fresh air;
- if you lose consciousness, bring a cotton swab moistened with ammonia to your nostrils;
- if the reason is low blood pressure, drink coffee or sweet tea;
- tranquilizers and sedatives - they are prescribed for nervous overstrain(valerian, motherwort tincture, Seduxen, Novo-passit);
- vestibulolytic agents - relieve the condition during attacks of nausea (Lorazepam, Diazepam, Promethazine);
- administration of Metoclopramide or Cerucal is indicated for long-term and painful conditions.
Anti-nausea pills can only be prescribed by a doctor. Often, neuroleptics (Domperidone, Aminazine), antihistamines (Diphenhydramine, Pipolfen), dopamine receptor blockers (Cerucal, Alizapride), as well as Metacin, Motilium, Aeron are used for these purposes. note: It is very important to treat the underlying disease that caused the nausea, and not just the symptom itself. What can nausea signal? You will find out the answer by watching this video review:
Yulia Viktorova, obstetrician-gynecologist
