Today it is difficult to find a person who has not experienced allergies at least once in his life. This disease is especially common in children, which is due to the characteristics of their body.

Manifestations of allergic reactions can be different - skin rashes, itching, sneezing, runny nose. But sometimes this pathology affects the mucous membrane of the eyes, which leads to the development of conjunctivitis.

Eye drops Allergy treatments for children help cope with this symptom, significantly improving the baby’s quality of life.

Kinds

Currently, there are many types of drugs to eliminate allergic conjunctivitis - they all differ in active substances and mechanism of action.

Vasoconstrictors

These tools help:

• reduce swelling and redness of the eyes;
• and also reduce the main manifestations of allergies - lacrimation, itching, pain.

It should be borne in mind that prolonged use of such drugs in children can lead to addiction.

After discontinuation of the drug, the symptoms of the disease reappear.

Such drugs easily penetrate into vascular system eye and systemic blood flow, affecting the functioning of the entire body.

Popular vasoconstrictor medications for allergies include drugs such as:

Antihistamines

Such products contain components that quickly suppress an allergic reaction. Even in acute period diseases they help in short time eliminate itching and severe lacrimation.

The active components of such drugs block the release of histamine and suppress the activity of mast cells, which are responsible for the development of allergies.

• ketotifen;
• lecrolin;
• azelastine;
• Opatanol.

According to the mechanism of action, such drugs do not differ from systemic antihistamines, but the severity side effects much lower.

Hormonal

Such drugs are considered the most effective remedies for allergies.

Drops quickly eliminate all manifestations of the disease, having:

• antiallergic;
• anti-inflammatory;
• and antiexudative effect.

Wherein hormonal agents can be prescribed to children only during an exacerbation of the disease.

It is worth considering that such drugs cannot be used by children under 6 years of age.

In addition, it is very important to carefully follow the dosage prescribed by your doctor.

Cromony

These drugs are usually used as anti-inflammatory drugs to prevent the disease.

To obtain the expected effect from their use, the course of treatment must be quite long.

Children are usually prescribed eye drops such as:

Homeopathic

Such drugs have pronounced anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties.

They usually contain components plant origin, which minimizes the likelihood of side effects.

Oculochel is considered one of the most famous drugs from this group.

List of popular drugs with their characteristics

Features of choosing eye drops for allergies

Majority eye drops for allergies has an age limit. This feature should definitely be taken into account when choosing effective remedy for the baby.

Newborns and infants

When choosing a drug for a newborn baby, you need to be very careful.

Quite often, conjunctivitis in infants has bacterial origin and is not associated with allergies.

Therefore, you should not choose eye drops for allergies on your own for children under one year old.

From 1 month, allergists allow the use of products such as high chrome or cromoglin.

Children from 1 to 3 years old

Children of this age can use the following means:

• kromosol;
• cromohexal.

They are suitable for children over 2 years old. For children over 1 year of age, the doctor may prescribe Zodak eye drops.

Allergy eye drops for children under 3 years of age must be prescribed by a specialist.

From three to seven years

For children over 3 years old, the drug opatanol, which is a histamine receptor blocker, is suitable.

At the same time, it has a selective effect and does not affect other receptors that provoke allergies.

After 4 years, you can use Lecrolin drops - this drug is a stabilizer of mast cell membranes.

With its help, it is possible to stop the release of histamine, bradykinin and other substances responsible for the occurrence of allergic reactions.

Children over 6 years old can use Allergodil drops, which block histamine receptors.

Over 7 years old

From the age of 7, you can use hormonal drugs - in particular, dexamethasone or lotoprednol.

However, the use of such drugs is allowed only as prescribed by the attending physician in particularly difficult cases.

It is very important to follow the dosage medicine, which is determined by the doctor.

Benefits of drops

The use of eye drops to eliminate the symptoms of allergic reactions has certain advantages:

1. quick effect;
2. lack of time frame for the duration of therapy;
3. the presence of a therapeutic effect within 12 hours;
4. safety. Since this form of the drug has a local effect, the threat of side effects is minimal.

To ensure that your child’s treatment is as effective and safe as possible, it is very important to follow all the doctor’s recommendations:

• any drug must be prescribed by a specialist;
• You cannot stop using the drug on your own;
• It is forbidden to change the dosage without permission;
• when using several medications simultaneously, it is necessary to adhere to the order and observe the intervals between their use;
• Store eye drops after opening in the refrigerator, and before use, immerse them in hot water for 1-2 minutes;
• Stop using the drug if it causes a burning sensation that does not go away within 2 days.

When is it better not to use

There are situations when the use of allergy eye drops for children is contraindicated.

These include the following:

1. infectious eye pathologies;
2. individual intolerance to the components of the drug;
3. burning after instillation;
4. lack of the desired effect within 3 days. In this case, you need to consult a doctor who will replace the drug or select a different treatment tactic.

Adverse reactions

Negative health effects may be due to individual intolerance to the drug or misuse one way or another.

To prevent this from happening, use the bottle with extreme caution.

The use of eye drops may cause dryness of the mucous membrane of the eye.

If you simultaneously use antihistamines and hormonal drugs for allergies, the threat of developing an infectious process significantly increases.

It is worth considering that corticosteroid drops can be dangerous because they lead to increased intraocular pressure.

Dangers of Self-Prescribing

Eye drops for children should absolutely not be used without a doctor’s prescription. Independent use such funds can lead to severe consequences for good health.

The child may:

• vision deteriorates;
• dryness of the mucous membrane of the eye appears;
• general well-being is impaired;
• Allergy to eye drops also sometimes occurs.

It is worth considering that allergic conjunctivitis in childhood has enough serious manifestations who need proper treatment.

Therapy can be selected only after a comprehensive and comprehensive examination.

Video: Instillation instructions

When can you do without drops?

In some cases, it is quite possible to do without using eye drops for a child. This usually applies to mild forms of the disease, when it is possible to completely eliminate contact with the allergen.

Also instead of medicines Sometimes you can use herbal lotions.

Infusions have the necessary properties:

• chamomile;
• sequences;
• sage

However, the listed products themselves can act as allergens, so they must be used very carefully.

Approximate cost in the table

The price of a particular drug directly depends on the active substance and manufacturer:

How to bury children correctly

Before using allergy drops, you should carefully study the instructions that come with the medicine.

1. if the bottle does not have a special neck with a dispenser, the drops are taken with a clean pipette;
2. The drug should be instilled into the child’s inner corner of the eye under the lower eyelid. In this case, you must not touch it with the tip of the bottle or pipette;
3. after the procedure, the child should blink - this will help the medicine to distribute evenly;
4. eye drops are usually required several times a day for 1-2 weeks.

Eye drops help effectively eliminate lacrimation, itching, and redness of the eyes, which are caused by allergic reactions.

It should be borne in mind that such topical drugs cope only with the symptoms of the disease, so treatment must be comprehensive.

Modern pharmacology cannot boast of such a category as purely children's eye drops. Rather, this is an omission of the leaders pharmaceutical companies, because such drugs are simply necessary for modern pediatrics. Today, the same medications are used for children as for adults with the only caveat: dosage required drug should be selected in accordance with the age and body weight of the child.

Fucithalmic is a drug with antibacterial properties, created on the basis of a lesser-known antibiotic of a polycyclic structure - fusidic acid, also related to pharmacological group antimicrobial compounds fusidines. This substance does not have such wide range activities like other famous antibacterial drugs, however, it is effective against pathogens sensitive to it.

Spersallerg is an antiallergic drug for local application in ophthalmology. Its effectiveness is due to a combination of different mechanisms of action due to the combination of two components - an antagonist of type 1 histamine receptors (antazolin) and an alpha-adrenergic receptor agonist (thiazolin). Thus, the drug has anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictor and antiallergic effects, due to which it is widely used for acute atopic and spring conjunctivitis and hay fever.

Sodium sulfacyl is an antimicrobial drug, also known under the brand name "Albucid", used for complex therapy infectious inflammatory diseases eye and adnexa: blepharitis, conjunctivitis (including chlamydial etiology), keratitis and ulcerative lesions of the cornea, as well as gonococcal eye infection. It is worth considering that due to the irrational use and availability of antibiotics, the range of microorganisms sensitive to this drug is narrowing, which requires monitoring its effectiveness during the course of treatment.

Natural tear is an ophthalmic preparation analogous to the natural tear fluid of the human eye, used for the comprehensive relief of symptoms of irritation and dryness of the cornea due to exposure to adverse factors. external environment(conditioned or polluted air, cigarette smoke, dust, chlorinated water, decorative cosmetics), improper wearing or storage contact lenses, prolonged eye strain, non-compliance with vision regime or other reasons leading to the development of dry eye syndrome and corneal syndrome.

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Needless to say, eye drops for this category of patients should be prescribed only by an ophthalmologist. Since without an appropriate examination it is difficult not only to choose a drug depending on the complaints, but also to calculate its required dosage, which will be beneficial and not harmful small organism. Unfortunately, not all parents follow this advice. And when a child is observed purulent discharge from the eyes they immediately run to the pharmacy for popular antibacterial drops.

Doctors for infants in case of such a problem recommend massage in the area of ​​the nasolacrimal duct. This is due to the fact that they still have a septum that should have broken through during childbirth; this disease is called dacryocystitis. Drops will not help in such a situation; they will only relieve inflammation for a short time. If the massage does not help, you will have to seek help from doctors who will clean the canal.

Prescribing any medications to children under three years of age should only be administered by a qualified specialist.

Before consulting an ophthalmologist. The prescription of treatment is preceded by an ophthalmological examination with the obligatory taking of a smear from the conjunctival cavity.

The doctor will look at the child’s age and then prescribe eye drops. Based on the symptoms associated with the disease, the pathogen can be identified and treatment can be selected.

But only laboratory test is able to determine with reliable accuracy the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of the therapy used.

Self-medication is not permissible, since the use of the drug will affect changes in the microflora of the eye and can provoke the development of an inflammatory disease of all membranes of the eyeball.

Depending on the main agent that caused the disease, the disease can be fungal, viral, bacterial or allergic nature. Bacterial or, as it is also called, purulent conjunctivitis? can become a complication of any conjunctivitis. This is taken into account when selecting therapy.

Important material for an ophthalmologist.

Can conjunctivitis develop in newborns?

Conjunctivitis in newborns is of gonococcal or chlamydial nature. Appears on the first day of life. Thanks to a well-developed system preventive measures usually the development of the disease can be stopped. Gonoblenorea of ​​newborns is prevented by instilling drops into the eyes of a newly born baby.

Other types of conjunctivitis occur as a result of improper child care.

How does conjunctivitis occur in children under one year of age?

It all depends on the reaction immune system child and the aggressiveness of the infection. Maybe bright clinical picture with increasing temperature, copious discharge from the eyes, the occurrence of swelling of the eyelids. Or the illness may proceed relatively calmly. And the disease itself will only manifest itself as sore eyes.

At what time of year are conjunctivitis most common? Spring, autumn and even cool summers are ideal for the development of the disease.

For conjunctivitis, eye drops and ointments are used for treatment. They put drops in the eyes often, 7 times a day.

The instillation method is quite simple:

1. Wash your hands.
2. Prepare two cotton balls or swabs.
3. Place your baby on a changing table, sofa, or any other flat surface.
4. Take the drops.
5. Using your thumb, pull the lower eyelid down and apply drops. Make sure to get 1 drop.
6. Dab the eye with a cotton ball, then set it aside or throw it away.
7. Place a second one. Be careful not to confuse the first cotton ball with the second.

If several types of drops are instilled, then do so sequentially.

Do not open all bottles at once. The time spent closing the cap of one bottle and opening the second is just enough for the drop of medicine that was instilled to be completely absorbed by the tissues of the eye.

The eye ointment is placed into the conjunctival cavity under the lower eyelid. The procedure is similar to eye drops. The ointment forms a surface film, so it is applied after all the drops.

How long should an opened bottle of eye drops be stored? Both bottles of drops and tubes of ointment are stored for no more than 3 - 4 weeks.

For viral conjunctivitis

Oftalmoferon (eye drops)

Advantage the drug is a successful combination of human recombinant interferon 2-alpha and diphenhydramine. Thus, the use of the drug achieves antiviral and antihistamine effects. This allows you to both influence the viral agent and reduce the severity of inflammatory tissue edema.

The concentration of the main components remains high only within the conjunctival cavity, which is why many recommend it for newborns and infants. Relieves itching well. The drug is effective for adenoviral, herpetic diseases and conjunctivitis caused by other viruses.

For infants, as well as for older children, it is reasonable to start using it within the first or second day from the appearance of the first signs of the disease. The instillation mode is as follows. Up to 8 times a day (every waking hour), 1 drop into each conjunctival cavity. Drip for 5 days.

Disadvantage is that when instilled, the child may complain that the drug burns. The burning sensation is minor. If you blink well, it goes away.

Side effect: development of allergy symptoms due to sensitivity to the substances that form the basis of the drug.

Aktipol (eye drops)

Advantage: the content of para-aminobenzoic acid, which stimulates the synthesis of its own interferon. Provides antiviral protection, removes swelling and accelerates healing processes in the cornea.

It is possible to develop allergic reactions to the components that make up the drug. An opened bottle should be stored for no more than 3 weeks.

Antiviral eye drops for children over 2 years of age.

Advantage: contains idoxuridine, which has an antiherpes effect.

Disadvantage is a scheme of application that has its own characteristics and is controlled exclusively by an ophthalmologist.

The drug begins to be dripped into the conjunctival cavity of the affected eye, 1 drop hourly during the day and every 2 hours at night until the condition stabilizes. Then instill 1 drop every hour during the day and every 3 hours at night. Drops should be continued to be instilled for 3 - 4 days after recovery to consolidate the effect. The drug should not be used for more than 3 weeks.

Contraindications: should not be prescribed this medicine with deep corneal erosions. Its components significantly slow down the regeneration processes.

May occur adverse reactions: itching, pain, fear of light, superficial corneal erosions. Allergic reactions may develop to the components of the drops. Everything goes away, you just have to stop using the drug.

Zovirax ointment

The active ingredient is acyclovir. It has an active antiviral effect on herpesvirus, cytomegalovirus and chickenpox conjunctivitis.

Application: ointment for newborns is applied in the form of a small pea. Infants and older children up to 1 centimeter long.

Use for another 3 days after achieving the desired clinical effect.

Features of the drug: When applying the ointment, there is a burning sensation that goes away on its own after a minute.

The main side effect is the development of allergic manifestations in persons with hypersensitivity to the components.

Zovirax ointment

For bacterial conjunctivitis

Sulfacyl sodium (eye drops)

The most popular sulfonamide drug contains sodium sulfacetamide monohydrate (albucid). Does not lose its rightful place in effective treatment bacterial conjunctivitis.

Use 30% sodium sulfacyl for newborns to prevent gonoblenorea.

Application: 1 drop into the conjunctival cavity of each eye once.

The main advantage of the drug is that both “children’s” 10% sodium sulfacyl and “adult” 20% sodium sulfacyl are actively used both for newborns and for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis in children younger age.

Application: 1 drop into the conjunctival cavity of each eye. Up to 6 times a day for at least 10 days.

Features of the drug: instillation of 10% sodium sulfacyl causes a weaker burning sensation compared to 20% sodium sulfacyl.

Side effects: burning, itching, lacrimation. They disappear after active blinking. If allergic reactions occur, you should cancel the instillation and consult an ophthalmologist.

Store the opened bottle for no longer than 1 month.

Advantage. Tobramycin has an antimicrobial effect. The drug is the first line of reserve in persons with allergic manifestations for fluoroquinolones.

Used as a treatment for inflammatory diseases, as well as an alternative to 30% sodium sulfacyl as eye drops for newborns.

Even these drops for a long time were not positioned as children's, their effectiveness and safety when prescribed to newborns and infants was proven.

For infants and young children, use the following regimen: 1 drop in both eyes for no longer than 1 week. Adults are allowed to prescribe for up to 24 days, with a mandatory change of drug if the condition worsens.

The appearance of any allergic reaction refer to side effects drug.

Overdose is possible. If tinnitus or urinary problems occur, stop using the drug.

Worth with special attention check the name of the drug. It can be easily confused with the drug Tobradex, which contains a glucocorticoid and is excluded for use in young children.

Erythromycin (1% ophthalmic ointment)

Antibacterial drug, macrolide, the main active ingredient is erythromycin.

Used for conjunctivitis that is difficult to treat (gonococcal, chlamydial, tuberculosis, fungal, diphtheria and others).

It is used once as an ointment for newborns in the absence of 30% sodium sulfacyl.

Peculiarities: used in children with severe intolerance to penicillin-containing drugs.

Apply after instillation of all drops. The ointment is applied to both eyes 3 times a day for 10 days.

The drug is combined with other antibacterial agents due to the fact that bacterial agents develop resistance to erythromycin too quickly.

The development of any manifestations of allergies is considered a side effect.

Floxal eye drops

Advantage: fluoroquinolone antibacterial drops are considered one of the fastest-acting.

The disadvantage is that, despite the instructions, it is not recommended to use Floxal in children early age due to the frequent development of adverse reactions and the formation of resistance to antibacterial agents this group.

For children over 7 years of age, the dosage is as follows: 1 drop in both eyes 5 times a day for 10 days. The appearance of photophobia, swelling of the eyelids, itching and lacrimation is adverse reaction for the drug.

For allergic conjunctivitis

Prescription of drugs is exclusively symptomatic treatment. To achieve a lasting effect, you must find the allergen and eliminate it.

Lecrolin (eye drops)

Advantage: non-hormonal drug, approved for children from 4 years of age. The main component is sodium cromoglycate, which acts quickly enough on mast cells, stabilizing their membranes. Consequently, it reduces histamine production and relieves symptoms.

Flaw: drip up to 4 times a day until symptoms disappear. The drug is not a panacea that allows you to remove the allergen.

Side effect manifests itself in the form of a systemic allergic reaction (seizures, urticaria).

Timely and correctly prescribed treatment for conjunctivitis will allow the child with open eyes look at this world in just a couple of days.

Floxal eye drops

Eye drops for children are not so universal that they can help against any type of eye disease. Each drug consists of a specific list of those that are prescribed to eliminate one (or several of the same type) ailment.

Before choosing a suitable solution, it is important not only to consult a doctor, but also to find out for yourself the characteristics, methods of use and other parameters about the pharmacy product. Drops are mainly prescribed for children by doctors. Therefore, the dosage, methods of use and features of eye drops for a child, storage rules - all this is explained by the doctor.

Eye drops for children - TOP 5 drugs

Among the large number of drugs on pharmacy shelves, there are different variants solution preparations. It is difficult to single out some drops for children and put them in first place because you first need to understand what exactly they will be used for. Therefore, we present the most popular options, which are dispensed in pharmacies strictly according to prescription.

1 place. Atropine ophthalmic solution

Description	Characteristics
Pharmacological group	Alkaloid of plant origin. Pupil dilator.
Release form	- colorless solution (1%) in a bottle.
Compound	- an alkaloid of the nightshade family.
Minor Components	- water for injection; Hydrochloric acid; Atropite sulfate.
Volume, ml	5
What is it shown for?	- risks of blood clots; Arterial spasms in the retina; To relax muscles; Injuries to the organs of vision; Inflammatory eye diseases, when complete rest is necessary.
When is it contraindicated?	- synechia of the iris; Glaucoma. Children under 7 years old.
Side effects	- decreased sensitivity of the dermis; Dry mouth; Redness of the whites and eyelids; Urinary problems; Photophobia; Anxiety, restlessness; Headache, dizziness; Cardiopalmus.
Instructions for use	Necessarily under the supervision of a doctor - relaxes the eye muscles, which can lead to paralysis of the organ!
Shelf life	3 years
price, rub. (average for Russia)	70-80
Manufacturer	Russia, "Moscow endocrine plant", LLC "Experimental plant "GNTsLS" and others.

2nd place. Tobrex eye drops for children

Description	Characteristics
Group in pharmaceuticals	Antibiotic (group of aminoglycosides).
Product form	- low-density polyethylene bottle with a dropper for the solution.
Components	- tobramycin (3 mg/1 ml).
Minor substances	- boric acid; Sodium sulfate; Sodium hydroxide, etc.
Volume, weight (ml)	5
Indications	- blepharitis; Conjunctivitis (bacterial nature); Barley inflammation; Keratitis; Iridocyclitis; Endophthalmitis. Approved for use from birth.
Contraindications	Individual sensitivity to the substance in the composition.
Side effects	After overdose - violations: Auditory function; Breathing; Renal system.
Instructions	1-2 drops 5 rubles/day. General course – 7 days.
Shelf life	3 years
Price (average for Russia), rub.	170-220
Manufacturer	Belgium, Alkon-Cuvrior N.V. S.A.”

3rd place. Eye drops for children Levomycetin (wide choice of release forms)

Description	Characteristics
Place in pharmacology	Antibacterial. Anti-inflammatory. Antibiotic.
Production form	- solution; Ointment (1%, 5%); Pills; Capsules; Alcohol tincture (0.5, 1, 3, 5%).
Composition of active substances	- chloramphenicol (0.25%).
Add-on components	- purified water; Boric acid.
Weight, volume, mg, ml.	- solution; Ointment (1%, 5%); Tablets – 250-500; Capsules – 250-500; Alcohol tincture.
When to use (indications)	- conjunctivitis; Keratitis; Blevarit; Keratoconjunctivitis; Scleritis; Episcleritis;
When not to use (contraindications)	- for skin diseases of a fungal, infectious nature; Reduced hematopoiesis; Individual hypersensitivity to the components in the composition. Children up to 4 months old. Caution: Pregnant; Nursing mothers; Patients after chemotherapy or radiation; Patients with liver failure.
Side effects of the child	- diarrhea; Dermatitis; Nausea or vomiting; Allergies. Exceeding the dose leads to a decrease in protein production in the body.
Instructions on how to drip correctly	1-2 drops 5 rubles/day. Do not use for longer than 2 weeks. Children under 4 months of age strictly according to medical prescription and supervision.
Expiration dates, how to store	2 years. After opening, do not use after 30 days.
Price (average Russian market), rub.	30-60
Production	Russia, JSC "LECCO"

4th place. Albucid children's eye drops

Description	Characteristics
Pharmacological type of medicine	Antibacterial.
Therapeutic effect	Prevents germs and bacteria from multiplying in the mucous membrane.
In what form is it produced?	- solution (20-30%) in a plastic bottle with a dispenser.
Main cast	- sodium sulfacyl (sulfanilamide).
Supporting cast	- water; Sodium thiosulfate; Hydrochloric acid.
Volume, weight (ml)	5 or 10
In what cases is it indicated?	- blenorrhea; Blepharitis; Purulent corneal ulcer; Keratitis; Gonococci; Streptococci; Staphylococcus; Escherichia coli; Runny nose. Approved for use from birth.
In what cases is it contraindicated?	It is not allowed to be used in conjunction with medications that contain silver ions.
By-effect	- itching; Burning sensation; Swelling; Redness of the dermis around the eyes; Rashes on the body.
Instructions for use	2-3 drops 6 rubles/day.
Storage period	2 years. After opening the bottle – 1 month.
price, rub. (on average, Russia)	From 70 to 100.
Manufacturing company	Russia, PFC "Obnovlenie".

5th place. Floxal ophthalmic solution for children

Description	Characteristics
Place in pharmacology	Bactericidal. Antibiotic.
Therapeutic effect	It comes quickly - within 10-15 minutes. Lasts for 4-6 hours.
Factory release form	- solution in a plastic bottle with a dropper.
Active substances in the composition	- ofloxacin (0.3%).
Additional binders	- sodium hydroxide and chloride; Benzalkonium chloride; Hydrochloric acid; Pure water (for injection).
Volume, ml	5
Indications	- viral; Bacterial conjunctivitis; Chlamydial lesions; Meibomite Corneal ulcer; Keratitis; Dacryocystitis. Possible for newborns.
Contraindications	- CNS; Strokes; Sprains, ruptures, and other tendon injuries; Intolerance to fluoroquinolones.
Side effect	- tearfulness; Photophobia; Dryness (“sand”); Dizziness; Overflow of conjunctival vessels with blood.
Instructions	2 drops each. 2 rubles/day An acceptable increase in the frequency of instillation is up to 5 times a day.
How long to store	After opening the bottle, it cannot be stored for more than 6 weeks.
Cost, rub. (approximately for the Russian market)	280-350
Country of origin, brand	Germany, Chemical-Pharmaceutical Enterprise GmbH, Dr. Gerhard Mann.

Types of pediatric eye medications

Good to know

Eye drops for children are in all cases prescribed by a pediatric ophthalmologist.

It is important to know the groups into which particular drugs are classified, what they are, and what their features are. One thing to note important feature– antiseptics and antibacterial types of drugs are considered almost the same thing. Functional similarities are also observed in other variants, which have similar tasks. For example, drops against infectious conjunctivitis and antiseptic solutions can be alternated and used simultaneously.

Table. Types of drops for treating vision organs in children

Name varieties	Description	Drop names for children
		Disease, features	Name solution
Therapists	They treat a specific eye disease in children. For example: Myopia (nearsightedness); Glaucoma; Ptosis (problems with the upper eyelid); Nystagmus (fast moving eyeballs);	Myopia	“Taufon”, “Irifrin” (from 12 years old), “Ujala” (from 6 years old), “Visioned” (from 3 years old), “Okovit” (from 12 years old).
		Glaucoma	“Makulin”, “Arutimol”, “Visomitin”, “Ganfort”, “Dorzopt”, “Ocumed”.
		Ptosis	“Clear gaze” (treated surgically).
		Nystagmus	Vasodilators - “Trental”, “Cavinton”, “Angiotrophin”.
		Strabismus	Moisturizing - "Visomitin" and the like.
Antihistamines (against allergies)	The eyes can become very watery and red due to inflammation and allergies in children. Antihistamines block histamine cells to stop the reaction.	Allergies after 4 years	"Azelastine", "Allergodil".
		Allergies after 6 years	"Lakrisifi"
Antibacterial	Treatment of eye diseases of viral, bacterial and infectious nature is provided. Here, either sulfonamides or antibiotics would be appropriate for severe progression.	From 1 year
		Any age	“Fucitalmic”, “Floxal”, “Tobrex”, Vitabact.
		After 2 years	"Ciprofloxacin"
Antiviral	Capable of eliminating most varieties of viral microorganisms that negatively affect the organs of vision. Newborns are shown drops made on the basis of the substance - “”. It can strengthen the child’s immunity by producing antibodies.	From birth	"Interferon", "Ophthalmoferon"
		After 12 months of age	"Florenal", "Aktipol".
		After 2 years	"Tebrofen", "Oftan Idu", "Dexamethasone".
Antiseptic	The disinfecting effect of these types of drops applies to any type of eye disease.	From birth	“Ophthalmoferon”, “Tsiprolet”, “Vitabakt”.
Anti-inflammatory lititive	Used in any case where the eyes become inflamed. And they can become inflamed various reasons, including: From bacteria; For allergic reactions; During viral activity; For infectious and microbial infections.	Most of the above drops also have an anti-inflammatory effect. But in case of severe damage, antibiotics can be prescribed - Sintomycin eye instillation solution.

General rules of indications and contraindications

It is imperative to periodically examine the eyes of babies, observe for redness, excessive tearing, suppuration, burst or dilated blood vessels. Which eye drops are suitable for children under one year of age should always be read in the instructions that come with the drug. In case of acute forms of disease, do not use simultaneously different drops, must first be eliminated main reason. In order to use the drops for their intended purpose, they are diagnosed by a competent specialist.

Instructions for use - how to properly apply eye drops to a child

Rules for using drops for children:

1. Reading the instructions before use is a must!
2. Carefully open the special neck for instillation.
3. If there is no device for dispensing drops, a sterile pipette is used.
4. It should be instilled under the lower eyelid in the corner of the eye.
5. You should try not to touch the apple with the bottle or your fingers.
6. After the medicine comes under the eyelid, the child should be told to blink. For babies, you can close and open the eyelid with light movements of your fingers.

Good to know

A single dosage each time usually does not exceed 1-2 drops in each organ of vision. Daily norm frequency – 3-4 times. General course – 1 or 2 weeks. In some instructions, the manufacturer indicates restrictions for use - no more than 10 days, for example.

Is it permissible to use eye drops as a preventive measure for a child?

Eye drops for children can be used to prevent and protect the child from pathogenic environment if there is a suspicion of a risk of infection or bacteria.

Prevention measures:

1. Hygiene is a must!
2. Rubbing the eyes with chamomile decoction.
3. The use of moisturizing non-therapeutic drops in case of dry eye syndrome.
4. Taking external immunomodulatory drops to protect the child’s body from the viral environment.
5. Eye exercises are also important when using any drops.
6. If the instructions describe many side effects, then such drugs are not suitable for prevention.

The following products can be preventive moisturizers - “Systane”, “”, “Itone” (Ayurveda, homeopathic), “Oftagel”, “Vidisik” or “Licontin”. For daily gymnastics, just rotate eyeballs in different directions, focusing/defocusing vision, looking at objects located at different distances. Exercises are done 10-15 times. They strengthen muscles and prevent them from atrophying.

Several reviews from users

Review #1

I read reviews about “Levomycetin” on various sites on the Internet and, to be honest, I still don’t understand why there is such a negative attitude towards these drops. My son was treated with eye drops for about a week for conjunctivitis. Personally, we did not notice any exacerbations or side effects - everything went smoothly. We gave ourselves one drop at a time, because it’s a virus. In a word, an excellent drug, we did not have any allergies.

Vitaly, Moscow

Review #2

My daughter (3.4 years old) had an injury - she was playing in the sandbox, and a boy poured some sand into her eyes. They washed it for a long time, but apparently the infection still got there. The eyes began to fester after 2 days. The doctor identified purulent ulcers and prescribed tablets with Albucid drops.

He said to instill not one or two, but 2-3 drops each time, and 6 times a day! After about 3-4 days, my daughter began to wake up and no longer felt pain, and less suppuration began to appear. Then everything went away completely. No side effects were observed, everything was fine.

Sayanova Alina, St. Petersburg

Review #3

My granddaughter brought it to my dacha in the summer. And, wow, a misfortune happened - he got conjunctivitis from somewhere. The boy is almost 5 years old. What to do, it was a bit far to go to the doctor, so we went to the nearest pharmacy. They said it was the safest and the best option- this is to buy Tobrex, which, they say, all doctors praise it.

I bought it at my own risk and didn’t tell my parents anything. I read the instructions, they seem to be special side effects doesn't call. In general, both began to drip. Within half a day I saw healing effect– the granddaughter’s eyes became a little less red. After 5 days, no conjunctivitis at all - everything disappeared as if by hand. Excellent drops. I recommend!

Sergey Petrovich, Minsk

Review No. 4

My son (8 months old) was prescribed Floxal solution against barley. Its cost, though. I was upset, somehow such drops are very expensive. But I think the main thing is that there is an effect. It turns out that this is the medicine fast action! The redness at the site of the stye began to subside within half an hour after instillation.

We all had to dig in for 5 days, but I didn’t start digging in on the 4th day, since everything went away quickly. Very cool droplets and can be used for kids!

Margarita, Ekaterinburg

Eye problems can occur even in very young children. Various redness and inflammation easily appear as soon as the baby rubs his eyes with dirty hands, and this happens often. Stay in the bright sun salty water in the sea, heat for a cold, infection, allergies (food or other irritants) can affect the condition of the eyes. A child tolerates such diseases very poorly, and the younger he is, the worse his reaction. It is extremely difficult to convince a baby not to touch his eyes, especially if they itch, hurt and irritate him in every way. In this condition, it is necessary to begin treatment as quickly as possible to avoid the development of various complications.

Children should always use eye drops after consulting a doctor or after receiving direct instructions from him in this regard. Before you start giving anti-inflammatory drugs to your child, you need to find out the nature of the eye disease.

In most cases, inflammation and redness of the eyes are caused by conjunctivitis. Red mucous membranes, swollen and inflamed edges of the eyelids, swelling, severe itching, pain in the eyes, a painful reaction to bright light, a feeling of sand, discharge of pus and itchy crusts that form along the eyelash edge - all these symptoms greatly worry the baby and force parents to take adequate measures as quickly as possible. But in order for the medicine to work and not cause harm, it must be suitable for the child’s age and be directed against a specific problem.

The main causes of red eyes are the following diseases or states:

1. Mechanical irritations. Most often, the child “rubs” his eyes with his hands or gets into them. foreign body- an eyelash, a grain of sand, and so on.
2. Allergic reaction. It can manifest itself both in food and in many other substances - plant pollen, house dust, animal hair, aerosols and so on.
3. Bacterial infection. For children, this is the most common form of eye inflammation associated with dirt getting into them. With this form of infection, parents usually have to give their children special antibacterial drugs containing various means, inhibiting the growth of bacteria and killing them (antibiotics).
4. Fungal infection. It occurs less frequently than other forms, but it requires special treatment and the use of specific antifungal drugs.
5. Viral infection. To treat it, you need to drip special antiviral anti-inflammatory drugs, since drops with antibiotics are not only absolutely useless for this type of disease, but can also cause harm, causing the active development of a quietly dormant fungal infection.

The easiest way to deal with mechanical eye irritations. Sometimes it’s enough just to wash your eyes, make a cool or warm compress with tea, drip children’s “Albucid” - and not a trace will remain of an extremely unpleasant condition.

You should not abuse even the familiar and seemingly safe and harmless “Albucid” - it also contains an antibiotic (sulfacetamide) in small quantities.

Types of drops used

All children's drops must be prescribed by a doctor after examining the little patient. And what? younger child, the more strictly this rule must be followed.

If your eye disease is caused by an allergy, your doctor will usually prescribe complex treatment: antiallergic drops and taking special tablets. All drugs are selected strictly according to the age of the small patient. Among antiallergic drops, the most popular and effective are the following:

• "Allergodil." The drug contains azelastine and substances that constrict blood vessels. It has a quick effect - redness goes away within 15 minutes. The product can only be applied to children over 4 years old.
• "Opatanol". Contains loratadine, a new generation antiallergic agent that works well in drops.
• "Cromaohexal", used for children's chronic allergic conjunctivitis.
• "Lecrolin." Inexpensive quality product.

Specific drugs are used to treat viral eye infections. antiviral drugs, used as prescribed by a doctor:

• "Poludan."
• "Aktipol".
• "Ophthalmoferon". This drug with leukocyte interferon and diphenhydramine is especially effective against various viral eye infections in children, but it should be used exclusively according to medical prescription.

Most large group are antibacterial drugs that have anti-inflammatory effects on red eyes and inflammation of the conjunctiva. They promote rapid clearance of pus, as this is due to their main active substance- antibiotic. These medications should be taken strictly according to the instructions, without exceeding the dosage and duration of treatment. This large group of drugs includes the following:

• "Floxal". Suitable for newborns and infants. Contains ofloxacin.
• "Normax". The drops contain the antibiotic norfloxacin.
• Oftaquix. Contains levofloxacin at a concentration of 0.3%.
• "Tsipromed". This is an analogue of Floxal drops.
• "Tsiprolet". The drug contains the antibiotic ciprofloxacin.
• "Levomycetin". The most famous antibacterial drug in drops for children. Contains chloramphenicol.
• "Tobrex". This medicine contains the antibiotic tobramycin.

Each type of drops is prescribed by a doctor strictly individually, depending on what type of microorganism caused the inflammation and its resistance to drugs.

The most popular means

Usually antivirals children are prescribed much less frequently than anti-inflammatory drugs. Since redness and inflammation in babies occur mainly due to dirt or as a result of a cold, most often parents have to deal with and administer antibacterial drugs to their children. The most effective and frequently prescribed of them are the following:

• "Tsiprolet". It's very effective modern drug in drops containing 0.3% ciprofloxacin hydrochloride. "Tsiprolet" is used to treat bacterial infections caused by a wide range of bacteria sensitive to this drug. The drug is prescribed to children only by a doctor, strictly according to the prescribed dosage. It is forbidden to use "Tsiprolet" if there is viral infection. Long-term use or individual sensitivity to it can lead to itching, dry mucous membranes and increased irritation. Store “Tsiprolet” unopened for no longer than 30 days.
• "Levomycetin". This is one of the “oldest” and well-known antibiotic drops. This is a drug broad action. He provides good effect when used against microorganisms sensitive to it. "Levomycetin" is the cheapest and most accessible drug. It is prescribed from the age of four months. However, the product must be used with caution - “Levomycetin” sometimes causes allergies or causes itching.
• "Tobrex". On this moment"Tobrex" is one of those drops that does not cause a negative reaction even in the smallest and most capricious children. This is due to the fact that the drug does not provoke a burning sensation, and the child only feels the ingress of “water”. Tobrex contains tobramycin, which is effective against most pathogenic microorganisms. Tobrex is prescribed even to newborn children. Like all other antimicrobial agents, Tobrex must be used exactly according to the instructions, as it can cause an allergic reaction.

Rules for eye drops

After parents have discovered redness in their baby’s eyes and consulted a doctor, it’s time to learn how to properly administer anti-inflammatory drugs to their child. There is nothing particularly complicated here, you just need to remember simple rules:

1. Do not touch eyes or medications with unwashed hands.
2. To wipe the eyes and flowing tears, use disposable paper napkins, with separate ones for each eye.
3. Do not touch the tip of the dropper or pipette to the eye or skin, and do not place it on the table so that it touches a non-sterile surface. Use paper napkins or a piece of sterile gauze or bandage.
4. When treating inflammations, especially purulent ones, do not touch the secretions or the surface of the eyelid with a pipette or dropper.
5. You need to drip baby drops into the corner of your eye, slightly pulling down the lower eyelid.
6. Never exceed the dosage, especially if it is antibiotic drops. This will not speed up recovery, but may cause dryness and irritation in the baby’s already sore eyes.
7. Do not irritate the child, do everything softly, delicately, but quickly and persistently.

Most modern eye drops do not cause severe discomfort when instilled, and possible unpleasant effects pass quickly enough. The baby gets relief and soon forgets about his eye problems.