One of the Soviet party leaders, Doctor of Philosophy Georgy Alexandrov, believed that by taking care of their health, people are destroying diseases. This laconic aphorism quite accurately reflects the idea that it is easier to prevent a disease than to fight it later.
The number of people suffering from thrush is steadily growing, and the prevention of thrush in women, as they are the most susceptible to this fungal infection, becomes even more important.
Thrush prevents more than 70% of women worldwide from living a normal life. The infection affects the mucous membrane of the genital organs, and the fungus multiplies rapidly: attracts unpleasant symptoms in the form of itching, burning and sour odor.
You should not bring the situation to a critical point - when you can no longer do without the help of a gynecologist. You need to learn how to correctly apply preventive measures. The clinical symptoms of the infection bring a lot of concern, and in its advanced form, thrush is completely difficult to treat. The fungus in its chronic form greatly weakens the body’s immune properties and attracts other types of infections and diseases to it.
Prevention from thrush is a healthy choice for smart women who do not neglect their health.
What is thrush and how to prevent it is the topic of this article. Here you will learn:
- How is the disease diagnosed?
- Absolutely about all preventive measures aimed at preventing infection;
- About risk groups - women who suffer from the disease most often and why;
- About all protective measures;
- ABOUT drug treatment and all medications that alleviate symptoms - how and when to take them, to whom they are contraindicated, frequency and dosage;
- How can you do without medications and take effective measures in the fight against thrush;
- How to prevent thrush from recurring;
- How to eat properly;
- What kind of underwear should you prefer?
- What lifestyle to lead;
- Hygiene rules;
- What preventive measures should pregnant women take?
- What is better to use - suppositories, tablets, spray or gel, and which product is more suitable for whom?
- How to strengthen the body’s immune properties so that thrush never makes itself felt.
To discomfort did not disturb your peace, know and follow the main preventive measures. They are simple and at the same time effectively protect the body from a dangerous and unpleasant infection without the prospect of recurrence.
Thrush by definition
Thrush, or candidiasis, is fungal infection, a disease characterized by the following symptoms:
- Pain in the lower abdomen, including during sexual intercourse;
- Vulvovaginitis is an inflammatory process of the external genitalia.
The microorganism Candida is the causative agent of infection. Its habitat is the vaginal mucosa. Candida develops in normal microflora. If the body's immune defenses fail, the microorganism begins to exacerbate its pathogenic properties.
The fungus that causes thrush is a conditional microorganism present in different organs person.
Unpleasant sensations and endless loss of strength lead to exhaustion nervous system women and weakening of the body. Treatment requires costs - both monetary and physical. The best measure is prevention.
Is thrush a reason to worry?
Any infection should cause concern in a woman, especially if it is related to fertility. Prevention of thrush is carried out in two popular ways:
- With the use of medications;
- No medications.
It is better to have information and be fully armed so that the disease does not take you by surprise.
It’s easier to cope with unpleasant sensations if you take a pill. But when it comes to prevention, it is better to use traditional medicine, healthy image life, eat well. Uncontrolled use of medications and also prescribing them to oneself is not the most justified method of prevention.
Risk groups are the most vulnerable categories among women
The appearance of thrush is predictable:
- With reduced immunity;
- Long-term antibiotic therapy;
- With frequent changes of sexual partners.
Risk groups for thrush are women belonging to the category most susceptible to candidiasis. Among them:
- Patients with diabetes mellitus;
- Suffering from other sexually transmitted infections;
- Having pathologies of the hematopoietic system;
- Hosts for a long time hormonal drugs;
- Experiencing disturbances in the functioning of the thyroid gland;
Basic rules - monitor your health, adhere to the rules of personal hygiene and treat diseases in a timely manner genitourinary system- help to avoid infection for a while, but it is always more difficult for a risk group to prevent thrush, if only because of low immunity.
Diagnostics - assessment of the properties of thrush
Candidiasis has no age or social status. Both the young and the wealthy suffer from the infection. Only competent diagnostics can determine the presence of this disease 100 percent.
The properties of thrush are determined using the following studies:
- Examination of a vaginal smear to determine the presence of fungus;
- Bacteriological culture - study the type of fungus and its susceptibility to antibiotics of different groups;
- Genetic analysis of the polymerase chain reaction - determine the type of infection by the deoxyribonucleic acid of the pathogen.
The essence of basic protection
The described methods are within the power of every woman. And the condition of your body will always be under control.
These are the main theses of the defense:
- Avoid unprotected sex;
- Maintain personal hygiene;
- Strengthen the body's immune forces;
- At the first suspicion of the appearance of the disease, consult a specialist.
How to prevent relapse
Even if a woman has suffered from thrush, it is not a fact that she will not get sick again soon. Prevention is important to prevent relapse, i.e. reappearance of an unpleasant infection.
To do this, you should adhere to the following mechanism:
- New sexual relations must be protected;
- If a partner has candidiasis, the relationship with him can be continued after complete recovery;
- Having gotten rid of thrush, you should be tested for secondary sexually transmitted infections, and also to be 100% sure that the original disease has disappeared;
- If the cause of thrush is a weakened immune system, you need to select a set of measures to strengthen the body’s defense reactions.
On initial stage thrush is easier to treat than in the chronic form. Do not delay visiting a specialist, even if the symptoms are mild. And self-medication is the path to destruction.
Medicinal methods of prevention
As one of the main preventive measures against thrush, drug treatment is used. They can only be prescribed by a gynecologist. Medicines restore microflora and eliminate the pathogenicity of candida.
IN Lately Doctors trust the following drugs more:
- Pimafucin - available in tablet form, safe for pregnant and lactating women, used as a prophylaxis and for the treatment of fungal infections;
- Terzhinan - excellent remedy against thrush, its treatment and prevention, only a doctor can prescribe the drug. The product is expensive, but high quality and effective;
- Livarola - release form - suppositories, used in the initial stage of the disease. Symptoms in most cases disappear after the first use. But the entire course still needs to be completed to completely destroy the fungus;
- Hexicon is a drug for plant based, fights pathogens without disturbing the microflora. Release form: candles. May also be used to prevent pregnancy during unprotected sex;
- Nystatin is considered the most accessible drug and the most harmless. Often used topically - crushed tablets are mixed with water, and the outer side of the labia is wiped with this paste. Such compresses relieve itching and burning;
- Bifidumbacterin - suppositories, the action of which is not aimed at treating thrush. The drug saturates the microflora with new bacteria, preventing the fungus from further growth;
- Mycomax is a new medicine, but it is currently prohibited for use by pregnant women. Release form: vaginal tablets and suppositories, placed at night;
- Epigen-intima - vaginal spray with antifungal effect. Quickly eliminates the unpleasant symptoms of infection - itching, inflammation, and normalizes the microflora. Has anti-inflammatory and immunostimulating effects. The spray treats the external genitalia and cervix.
How to manage without medications?
Prevention is, first of all, a way to avoid long-term treatment and drug load on the body. Of course, to prevent a fungal infection, it is better to do without medications. What is needed for this?
Non-drug methods are designed to ensure daily compliance with the following requirements:
- It is necessary to wear underwear made from natural materials;
- Carry out thorough hygiene of the intimate area;
- Eat a nutritious and balanced diet;
- Increase the immune properties of the body.
Let's look at each of the methods in more detail.
Due to their impermeability, synthetic toilet items block the flow of oxygen and give impetus to the proliferation of fungal spores.
There is another fashionable item of underwear that is especially loved by ladies - thongs. The thin strip harms delicate skin and promotes the transfer of bacteria from the anus to the vagina. All these insinuations lead to the appearance of thrush.
Tight and narrow underwear is an ideal option not only for the development and appearance of fungus, but also for blood stagnation in the pelvic area.
It is best to buy natural underwear made from 100 percent cotton.
Hygiene
Elementary rules daily hygiene resist the appearance of pathogenic microorganisms such as Candida on the mucous membrane. It is important to carry out water procedures at least 2 times a day.
If the fungus attacks too often, you should refuse cosmetics personal hygiene products containing fragrances and fragrances in large quantities. Also, representatives of the fair sex should not get carried away with using panty liners. The warm and moist environment created on the surface of the gasket is an ideal environment for the development of fungal bacteria.
In cases where it is impossible to completely abandon such benefits of civilization, they should be changed every 4 hours.
Surprisingly, what we 
We eat and the intestinal microflora closely interact with each other. Therefore, nutrition is directly related to the vaginal microflora. Thrush prefers an acidic environment, this is its ideal environment for development. As a result, abuse of flour, fatty and sweet foods leads to the development of candidiasis.
Thrush rule: everything that is tasty is unhealthy.
A good prevention against an unpleasant infection is vegetable and fruit therapy.
You need to eat little by little, but often - five meals divided over the whole day.
Alcohol consumption and bad habits like smoking is not allowed. Healthy eating required for women's health, is subject to three rules:
- Add probiotic-rich foods to your diet. These are fermented milk and soy products, pickled cucumbers, sauerkraut;
- Eliminate store-bought sweets and flour products from the menu;
- Have fish days at least once a week.
We have one health, and one life. This Golden Rule every day of the life of a sane woman.
Frequent illnesses weaken the body, and it ceases to resist them. This means the immune system is working to the limit. Many women don't give it a second thought of great importance and make a strategic mistake. Attitude to nutrition and lifestyle is directly related to health.
Drink to strengthen your immune system pomegranate juice, eat seafood and quit smoking.
With a catastrophic decrease in the body’s defense reactions without medical care not enough. An experienced specialist will prescribe immunomodulators and stimulant drugs that will keep the immune system in good shape.
Many pregnant women neglect to take medicines, mistakenly believing that this harms the unborn child. But the doctor is not an enemy to your health or the health of your unborn baby. Sometimes taking drugs justifies the hypothetical harm to the fetus.
Thrush in pregnant women can lead to very severe consequences for the future baby. It is clear that the body during this period is very weakened by gestation, so the development of infections and the appearance inflammatory processes inevitably. The body needs help to cope with illnesses.
Suppositories, vaginal and oral tablets can only be prescribed by a doctor. A pregnant woman herself should under no circumstances take independent decision for taking any medications.
It is best to follow preventive measures, especially when planning a pregnancy.
What to do before you appear 
2 lines on the test?
Future parents must undergo tests to study the microflora of the genital organs. If an infection is detected, both partners should immediately undergo a course of treatment.
- Eat properly;
- Maintain hygiene and cleanliness;
- Do not neglect street walks;
- Wear natural underwear;
- Avoid stressful and negative situations;
- Consult with a specialist on any issue of concern;
- Visit your gynecologist regularly.
Drawing conclusions
Prevention is indispensable in the fight against thrush. Therefore, dear ladies, watch what and when you eat, how you dress, and whether you follow the rules of personal hygiene.
The unpleasant symptoms that accompany candidiasis can affect your well-being, mood, and disrupt your usual lifestyle.
Don't let fungus ruin your life - don't ignore prevention.
One of the types of fungal infection is caused by microscopic yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida, which are classified as conditionally pathogenic. These fungi are part of the normal human microflora, but under unfavorable conditions they begin to multiply intensively.
Candidiasis can affect the mucous membrane of the mouth, skin, nails, and intestines, but one of the most common forms of the disease is damage to the mucous membranes of the vagina - vaginal candidiasis.
Test yourself
In women, symptoms of thrush include white, cheesy vaginal discharge (hence the name of the disease), itching and burning in the external genital area, pain during sexual intercourse or urination.
Candidiasis also occurs in men, although much less frequently. It manifests itself as redness, burning and itching in the area of the glans penis and foreskin, pain during sexual intercourse and during urination, discharge white when urinating.
SOS!
The appearance of candidiasis signals a decrease in local or general immunity or hormonal imbalance. Thrush can be a harbinger of more serious illnesses. Therefore, if it recurs often, it is imperative to identify the reason for this.
Patient Reminder
Used to treat thrush antifungal drugs. In mild cases, preference is given to local drugs: ointments, creams, suppositories; for more severe cases - systemic, that is, tablets.
Both of these products should not be used without consulting a doctor (despite the fact that some of them are sold without a prescription). Wrong therapy leads to frequent relapses of the disease, and sometimes to complications.The disappearance of thrush symptoms does not always indicate a cure, so after completing the course of therapy you should be examined by a gynecologist.
In cases of genital candidiasis, the sexual partner must also be treated, since a relapse of the disease may occur.
If you have thrush, you should not use tampons: they intensify its manifestations.
If episodes of thrush recur frequently, a culture will need to be done to determine which Candida fungus is causing the disease. This will help you choose the most effective drug for treatment.
Figures and facts
According to statistics, vaginal candidiasis accounts for up to 30% of cases among diseases of the urogenital area.
About 50% of the world's population have at least once encountered the problem of thrush.
About 70% of women have suffered from vulvovaginal candidiasis at least once, and 20% of women have a chronic form of thrush.
5-10% of men have suffered from thrush at least once.
Prevention
To prevent thrush, it is important to properly care for your intimate area. You need to wash yourself twice a day - morning and evening - with warm running water, the stream should be directed from front to back. For intimate hygiene you need to use a special gel.
Wear cotton underwear. It provides air access to the skin. But the synthetic creates Greenhouse effect, which promotes the proliferation of fungi.
Panty liners also have a greenhouse effect, so they need to be changed 2-3 times a day.
Take antibiotics only as prescribed by your doctor. They disrupt the balance of the body's normal microflora and stimulate the proliferation of yeast-like fungi.
If possible, eliminate sugar and refined foods rich in carbohydrates. These products are an ideal nutrient medium for the proliferation of yeast-like fungi.
Avoid frequent douching, especially with the use of antiseptics: their effect is exactly the opposite of the desired one. They disrupt the balance of microflora in the vagina, which only increases the colonies of pathogenic microorganisms.
| Drugs |
Remember, self-medication is life-threatening; consult a doctor for advice on the use of any medications.
Almost all women are familiar with candidiasis, this unpleasant disease otherwise called thrush. Prevention of thrush in women should be aimed at suppressing the number of yeast-like fungus Candida, which is the causative agent of this disease. The fungus begins to reproduce when conditions are favorable for this. The main reason for its activation is considered to be the deterioration of the body's immune defense.
When immunity declines, the body loses its ability to resist pathogens, and when the number of fungi increases, thrush begins. Age and gender do not matter for thrush; women get sick more often than men, male body anatomically designed so that the reproductive and urinary ducts merge together, so the fungus is washed off with urine. Therefore, men are less susceptible to this disease, but out of 100% of thrush patients, 25% are men.
As already said, main reason activation of the fungus is a decrease in immunity, this is facilitated by taking antibacterial drugs, poor hygiene, poor nutrition, in addition, there is a risk group, which includes:
- diabetics;
- HIV patients;
- people taking hormones;
- persons with various disorders and diseases of the thyroid gland;
- persons with sexually transmitted infections;
- persons who have pathologies and diseases in the circulatory system.
If you are at risk, then you need to prevent thrush, which consists of strengthening the immune system, as well as careful treatment of existing diseases.
Preventive measures
The Candida fungus is constantly present in the body, but is in a latent state; if there are no provoking factors, then it will not bother the person in any way, but if it “wake up”, the person immediately begins to feel discomfort. Burning, itching, discomfort during urination and intimacy, discharge.
Like any other disease, candidiasis is easier to prevent than to treat. Prevention of candidiasis in women requires a careful review of lifestyle and diet. 
You can avoid thrush and its recurrences by following simple rules:
- Avoid thrush - a sedentary lifestyle is harmful to health, play sports, walk, run in the morning, in general, include physical activity in your life.
- Eat right, healthy and balanced diet- This healthy body and a beautiful figure, don’t diet - just change your diet, don’t overeat. You need to understand that excessive thinness, as well as excessive obesity, negatively affect a woman’s hormonal levels, and this, in turn, creates favorable conditions for the proliferation of fungal infections.
- Do not take unnecessarily or unless directed by a doctor. hormonal pills. Candidiasis occurs with the slightest shift in the balance of hormones, so try to exclude oral contraceptives as well.
- Avoid stressful situations, try to find the positive aspects in everything.
- Smoking, alcohol and other bad habits negatively affect immune system, it is necessary to exclude or minimize even low-alcohol drinks and “light” cigarettes.
- Effective prevention of thrush is impossible without observing the rules of personal hygiene. It is highly undesirable to wash yourself with shower gels or regular soap, firstly, these products may contain dyes, fragrances and other harmful additives, and secondly, if the product is antibacterial, then it will destroy beneficial microorganisms, which are also constantly present on the mucous membrane. They are the ones who restrain the proliferation of the fungus when their numbers are normal.
- Synthetic underwear prevents air circulation in the perineum, so you should not wear it too often.
Prevention with drugs
To prevent thrush in women, there are special medications, such as suppositories, gels, ointments, and vaginal tablets. Suppositories relieve inflammation in the vaginal mucosa; prevention involves using 1 suppository once a week, and in case of illness they are used in a different mode. 
The most commonly used are Pimafucin, Hexicon, Livarol. Hexicon copes well with thrush; after just a few uses, the symptoms are eliminated. Livarol eliminates symptoms after the first use, but preventive measures with this drug should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, the dosage is different in each case. The most popular remedy is Pimafucin; it can even be used by pregnant women, so this particular drug is more suitable for preventive purposes. In any case, before using any product, you should consult your doctor and read the instructions - there is a leaflet in each package.
In order for prevention and treatment to be effective for candidiasis, it is necessary to undergo tests - a smear, bacterial culture, only after laboratory research presence can be determined infectious process. The fact is that the symptoms of thrush are very similar to the symptoms of sexually transmitted diseases. Discharge, itching, and a characteristic odor may also be present with herpes infection, gonorrhea and trichomoniasis. Treatment and prevention of thrush should be carried out after diagnosis, because unauthorized use various drugs may relieve symptoms, but not cure the disease, and then candidiasis will become chronic.
Prevention of chronic candidiasis
As soon as it weakens immune defense, chronic candidiasis immediately recurs. To reduce the frequency of exacerbations, it is necessary to take antimycotics during the period of remission.
For women with a chronic form of the disease, the following are recommended:
- Fluconazole. This is a systemic drug, its components prevent the proliferation of fungal infections, normalize the acid-base balance in the vagina and significantly reduce the risk of relapse of the disease. However, there are contraindications: taking oral contraceptives, taking other medications, pregnancy and lactation, problems with the kidneys, liver, heart, as well as individual intolerance.
- Flucostat. This drug can be used simultaneously with oral contraceptives, antibiotics. Contraindication: pregnancy.
- Comprehensive prevention. Local drugs are used simultaneously with the tablet form. There are drugs that are not only antimycotics, but also antibiotics, they relieve inflammation, for example Klion-D, Terzhian. As for candles, most often when complex therapy Diflucan, Ginezol, Dermazol are prescribed. It must be remembered that suppositories alone will not give effect; they must be used together with tablets.
Folk remedies
Thrush can also be prevented by traditional medicine. Doctors often advise using it as complementary therapy in the treatment of thrush traditional methods, these recipes can also be used for prevention purposes. Many medications are addictive pathogenic flora and after some time the fungus stops responding to them, but in the case of folk remedies, tolerance of the fungus is not observed. 
The most effective means to combat acute and chronic stage diseases are considered:
- 1 part oak bark, 2 parts sage, 3 parts nettle, mix well. Take 1 tbsp. l. prepared mixture and brew 1 liter of boiling water. It’s better to do this in the evening so that the infusion sits all night. Next, the infusion must be filtered and used for douching.
- It is very good for prevention to take baths from time to time medicinal herbs. Take 1 liter of water and pour it over sage, calendula, birch and poplar buds, and chamomile. Leave to infuse overnight, then filter, warm a little and make a bath.
- Since with thrush there is increased acidity in the vagina, it can be reduced with an alkaline solution. Brew 0.5 liters of boiling water 1 tbsp. celandine, leave it for an hour or two, then pour a little more boiling water and add soda (1 tsp). The temperature of the solution should be about 38 ºС. The product must be taken into a medicinal bulb and irrigated generously around the vaginal area, Special attention giving it to the back wall.
To prevent candidiasis, it is recommended to eat more fermented milk products, which contain live lactobacilli, but it is advisable to exclude sugar and products that contain fast carbohydrates from the diet, as they create favorable conditions for the growth of the fungal population.
Video on topic
One of the most common diseases of the female reproductive system is thrush, which manifests itself with decreased immunity, long-term use of antibiotics, the presence of blood diseases, endocrine system, pregnancy and other hormonal changes.
To exclude the development of pathology, it is necessary to observe the prevention of thrush in women.
Candidiasis causes a lot of inconvenience. Among the main symptoms of this disease are:
- the appearance of white cheesy discharge;
- spread of itching sensations in the area of the external genitalia;
- redness of the mucous membrane;
- pain during sexual intercourse;
- the appearance of a fetid sour odor.
If you refuse treatment and the rapid development of pathology, a burning sensation is possible. To prevent the appearance of symptoms characteristic of thrush, it is necessary to follow preventive measures.
How to avoid thrush
Prevention of candidiasis in women should be carried out only if indicated. It is necessary to avoid the uncontrolled use of medications, since their unreasonable use can lead to disruption of the vaginal microflora and activation of pathogenic microorganisms.
If a person is at risk of developing thrush, then topical or oral medications may be prescribed to reduce the activity of Candida fungi. To warn possible development thrush, doctors prescribe suppositories, ointments, solutions for local treatment of the external genitalia.
Vaginal medications used to prevent thrush in women should be used before bedtime. In this case, you should take a lying position and wait until the drug is completely dissolved to prevent its premature leakage.
Folk remedies
Prevention of thrush in women can be carried out with the help. Preventive actions most often involve douching.
A solution prepared from 1 tablespoon of oak bark, 2 tablespoons of sage, and 3 tablespoons of nettle has an antifungal effect. The prepared mixture is poured with 1 liter of boiling water and left for 5 hours. Douching is carried out in the evening, before bedtime.
You can restore the microflora of the genital organs using an infusion of celandine. To prepare it, pour 1 dessert spoon of the plant with 600 milliliters of boiling water. The product is infused for 1 hour, and then mixed with 1 dessert spoon of soda and 100 milliliters of water. The infusion is used to irrigate the vagina using a pear.
There are also oral folk remedies for the prevention of candidiasis. The most effective of them is prepared in the following way:
- 50 grams of hawthorn are poured into 1 liter of water.
- The liquid is put on fire and boiled for a quarter of an hour.
- The container is removed from the heat, and the broth is infused for 1 hour.
You need to take the prepared decoction 400 milliliters per day.
Folk remedies can become a complete replacement for medications during breastfeeding and pregnancy. But before using them, you must obtain a doctor’s permission.
Medications
In order to prevent candidiasis in women at risk, prescribed medications, characterized wide range actions. Their main function It is believed that the vaginal microflora is restored and the activity of pathogenic bacteria and fungi is reduced. The use of medications should only be done under the supervision of a physician., since some of them can cause the development side effects.
Prevention of thrush can be carried out using a whole list of products that have individual characteristics of action, methods of use and indications for use:
- Pimafucin is produced in the form of suppositories and tablets for thrush. This medication is harmless, so it is prescribed for mycoses even to women who are breastfeeding or carrying a child. Similarly, it can be prescribed for the prevention of candidiasis.
- – anti-inflammatory spray, characterized by a targeted effect against fungi and immunostimulating properties. Used for irrigation of the vagina and external genitalia to prevent vaginal candidiasis, normalize microflora and relieve itching.
- Livarol suppositories are intended for the prevention and treatment of candidiasis when its primary symptoms appear. The product works after the first use, but to fully protect the body from candidiasis, it is necessary to carry out a full course of prevention or therapy.
- Terzhinan - tablets used for vaginal administration, intended for prevention and treatment early stages candidiasis. On the recommendation of a physician, they can be used during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
- Hexicon - suppositories for the prevention of thrush made from herbal ingredients. Also prescribed after undergoing gynecological manipulations. The product is recommended to be used to prevent the development of candidiasis after unprotected sexual intercourse.
- To prevent candidiasis, you can use Triderm cream. Use for treatment of the external genitalia only after consultation with a doctor.
- Diflucan is prescribed when primary symptoms of thrush appear. To stop the development of the disease, you need to take one tablet.
- Nystatin is a medication produced in the form of tablets intended for local treatment and oral administration. The tablets are broken into a powder, diluted with water to a mushy consistency and applied to the external genitalia. The medicine is not intended for use by pregnant and lactating women.
- in the form of a cream or solution. Has an antifungal effect, not recommended during pregnancy and lactation.
You cannot use suppositories and creams to prevent candidiasis without first consulting a doctor, as they can cause side effects that aggravate the situation. The optimal drug for a woman should be selected based on individual characteristics her body.
Prevention of vaginal candidiasis is effective only if you maintain a correct lifestyle. In order to minimize the risk of thrush, it is recommended to adhere to the following tips:
- limit the frequency of using tampons, replacing them with sanitary pads;
- avoid washing products that irritate the mucous membrane: scented soaps, bath foams;
- stop wearing tight trousers;
- give up thongs and tango briefs;
- wear underwear made of cotton or other natural materials;
- regularly flush vaginal discharge from front to back;
- during pregnancy, avoid douching;
- use a condom when having sex with a new partner;
- During the treatment of thrush in a sexual partner, it is necessary to completely exclude sexual contact;
- regularly observe the rules of personal hygiene, have a separate towel, replaced with a clean one twice a week;
- support immunity.
Rules for protecting against thrush also include avoiding eating foods that contain high amounts of sugars and fats. Such products should be replaced with yogurt enriched with live lactic acidophilic microorganisms, fruits, and vegetables. Otherwise, the population of Candida fungi, despite all preventive measures taken, will increase. Also, an excellent prevention of thrush for women is considered to be light sports, full healthy sleep, avoiding stressful situations, overwork.
Prevention of candidiasis can be divided into specific and nonspecific methods. Nonspecific measures to prevent thrush should be followed by those who have been treated for candidiasis and those who simply do not want to get it. Treatment of candidiasis in men with the urogenital form of the disease is predominantly local, using creams and ointments based on it. The causative agent of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) is yeast-like fungi of the genus Candida, which has more than 190 species. Preventive measures to prevent the disease in children, identify symptoms of thrush in nursing mothers, pregnant women and treat candidiasis - the main goal of traditional medicine. Systemic drugs are excreted from the body in urine - this is additional treatment and prevention of candidiasis of the urinary system (kidneys, Bladder). For the treatment and prevention of oral candidiasis, topical antifungal therapy with a drug such as nystatin is preferable in pregnant women.
Candidiasis (thrush) is not an STI (sexually transmitted infection). It is caused by yeast-like fungi of the Candida family (C. tropicalis, C. albicans, C parapsilosis, C. glabrata). Candida fungi are part of the normal microflora of the mouth, vagina and colon of most healthy people. They can begin to multiply heavily - due to a sharp change in climate, stress, pregnancy (especially its last trimester), in the presence of an IUD, diseases: diabetes mellitus, HIV infection. And also the presence of such female diseases as: cervical erosion and endometriosis, taking antibiotics and eating large amounts of carbohydrates (sweets, buns, cakes, etc.), using oral contraceptives and eubiotics - substances containing lactic bacteria - lactobacterin , acylact.
SYMPTOMS of thrush:
Itching and burning in the external genitalia, odorless white cheesy discharge, pain, pain during sexual intercourse or when urinating.
What are the consequences of constant candidiasis? Changes in the functioning of the secretory glands of the genitourinary system and, accordingly, discomfort in intimate life. A staphylococcal infection may occur.
Do not believe that any thrush can be cured with one capsule. She will only be cured if treatment is started at the very beginning of the disease. Chronic form candidiasis is much more difficult to treat; it is characterized by frequent relapses. Today in pharmacies there are a large number of substances to cure thrush. In the instructions for drugs of this kind they write: “Be sure to consult your doctor.”
Medicines for various female diseases, including thrush.
BATRAFEN. Available in the form of a vaginal cream. Prescribed for vaginitis caused by fungi sensitive to the drug. The cream in a dose of 5 g is injected deep into the vagina using a special tip once a day before bedtime. The duration of treatment is no more than 14 days. Possible allergic reactions. During pregnancy and lactation, take only after consulting a doctor.
GYNALGIN.
Available in the form of vaginal tablets. Prescribed for infectious inflammatory diseases caused by bacteria, fungi or protozoa that are sensitive to the drug, as well as their combination. Prescribe 1 tablet per day for 10 days. If necessary, the course is repeated. Possible itching. Contraindicated during pregnancy and lactation. In some cases, the sexual partner is simultaneously treated with metronidazole.
GYNO-PEVARYL.
Available in the form of suppositories and vaginal cream. Prescribed for mycoses, suppositories - 1 pc. once a day at night for 3 days, cream - 1 time per day, the tube should be used for a course of treatment. Possible burning, itching, dryness, and skin atrophy. Use in the first 3 months of pregnancy is possible only for health reasons.
GONADOTROPIN CHORIONIC.
Powder for injection. Stimulates the synthesis of sex hormones, prescribed for hypofunction of the gonads, ovarian dysfunction, infertility - threatened abortion according to a certain scheme. Allergic reactions are possible. Contraindicated in inflammatory diseases and tumors.
DIFLUCAN. Available in capsules, solution, suspension. Has an antifungal effect. Prescribed for candidiasis and AIDS. The initial dose is 100 mg per day, then 200 mg once a day. Side effects - headache, nausea, abdominal pain, diarrhea, flatulence. Not prescribed during pregnancy and lactation.
CANDID.
It is also canesten, candibene, clotrimazole, mycosporin. Available in the form of cream, solution, tablets. It has an antifungal effect, fights against staphylococci and streptococci. Prescribed for mycoses and candidiasis. The course of treatment is 6 days. Local reactions are possible. Not recommended during pregnancy and lactation. Necessary simultaneous treatment partners.
KLION-D. Vaginal tablets. Indicated for infectious vaginitis caused by Trichomonas and fungal infections. The course of treatment is 1 tablet for 10 days. Nausea, a feeling of bitterness in the mouth, cramping abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, allergic reactions, and burning are possible. Contraindicated in the first three months of pregnancy. In some cases, there is a danger of leukopenia. If we are talking about Trichomonas, partners need to be treated at the same time.
MACMIROR. Available in tablets. Prescribed for infections, infections urinary system and secretions caused by bacteria, trichomonas and fungi. Usually both partners are treated - 1 tablet 3 times a day for a week. Not to be taken during pregnancy and lactation.
MICOSYST. Available in capsules and solution for injection. Prescribed for genital candidiasis - a single dose of 150 mg. Possible nausea, abdominal pain, flatulence, diarrhea, allergic reactions, headache, convulsions. Use very carefully during pregnancy.
MIRAMISTIN. Available in the form of a solution. In addition to inflammatory diseases, it is also effective against STIs (syphilis, gonorrhea, trimochoniasis, chlamydia, genital herpes). There may be a burning sensation. Worsens the effect of antibiotics.
NYSTATIN. Available in tablets, ointments, suppositories. Effective against fungi of the genus candida. Usually prescribed in tablets of 500,000 units 3-4 times a day. Candles 1-2 times a day. Possible nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, fever, chills.
ORUNGAL. Available in capsules. Indicated for candidiasis - 200 mg 2 times a day for 24 hours or 200 g 1 time a day for 3 days. Side effects: constipation, abdominal pain, headache, dizziness, itching, rash, rarely - hepatitis, hair loss. During pregnancy, it is allowed only in the most extreme cases.
PIMAFUCIN.
It's natamycin. Antibiotic. Available in tablets, suppositories, cream, and suspension. Prescribed for candidiasis - one suppository for 3-6 days; if it persists, add tablets 1-4 times a day for 10-20 days. Side effects: nausea, diarrhea, mild irritation.
POLYGYNAX. Available in capsules. Prescribed for mixed infections - 1 capsule at night for 12 days. Allergic reactions are possible, then treatment is stopped. Not recommended during pregnancy and lactation.
SOLCOTRICHOVAC.
Vaccine. Used for trichomoniasis in women. It is administered intramuscularly - 3 injections of one dose at an interval of 2 weeks, revaccination after a year. Possible fever. Contraindicated in acute febrile conditions, illnesses hematopoietic system, kidney diseases, heart failure, pregnant women.
TERGYNAN. Available in tablet form. Used for trichomoniasis - 1 tablet for 10 days. Allergic reactions are possible. Partners need to be treated at the same time.
TRIDERM. Available in the form of cream and ointment. Indication: candidiasis. Rubbed in 2 times a day. Possible acne, allergic reactions, itching, burning, irritation, dry skin. Cannot be used when skin diseases, chicken pox.
FLAGYL. Aka metronidazole, trichopolum. Available in tablets, solution for infusion, and suppositories. Used for trichomoniasis - 1 tablet 2 times a day, for 7-10 days. Possible indigestion, dry mouth, loss of appetite. Not prescribed in the first 3 months of pregnancy.
FORCAN. Also known as verfluconazole, diflazone, fluconazole, flucostat. Available in capsules and solution for infusion for the treatment of candidiasis. Prescribed 150 mg 1 time per day, the duration of treatment varies from 7 to 30 days. Possible nausea, abdominal pain, liver damage, skin rash. Not used during pregnancy and lactation.
CIDIPOL. Available in a dropper bottle. Indications: individual prevention of syphilis, gonorrhea and trichomoniasis. Possible burning and pain at the treatment site. Not used for acute inflammatory diseases of the urethra.
Attention!
Only a gynecologist can prescribe the ideal remedy for you personally, since treatment depends on the individual characteristics of the body and the form of the disease.
Supplements for thrush? The effect of most has not been scientifically proven.
Drugs that stimulate the immune system? Often inappropriate if you have not performed an immunogram.
Male “thrush” is cured faster - within a week, because the male body is less susceptible to the Candida fungus.
It gets more difficult when candidiasis becomes chronic is a thrush that worsens more often than 4 times within 1 year. But it can also be cured, the main thing is not to delay going to the doctor for chronic thrush.
During pregnancy, local treatment is indicated - suppositories, ointments and creams. Anyway? During pregnancy, do not self-medicate candidiasis.
If thrush keeps coming back to you, you need to:
- check your spouse for candidiasis;
- check the intestines for dysbiosis;
- check for inflammation of the appendages;
- get tested for STIs;
- refuse synthetic underwear and thongs.
Several ways to prevent thrush:
Methods that can significantly reduce the frequency and high intensity of vaginal fungal infections:
Limit your intake of refined sugar.
Include yogurt with live lactic acidophilus cultures in your menu, drink acidophilus milk.
Wash away vaginal discharge from front to back. (Please note that douching should not be done during pregnancy due to the risk of air getting into the circulatory system and the risk of injury to the vagina from a pressurized water jet.)
Replace tampons with sanitary pads.
Do not use hygiene sprays, deodorants, or shower gels that irritate the vaginal mucosa. Avoid bubble baths and scented soaps - these are all very irritating to the vagina
Wear underpants only from natural material, give up thongs and tango panties.
Avoid tight jeans.
During your vacation, do not stay in a wet swimsuit for a long time; be sure to change it to a dry one.
Eat foods high in vitamin A. Vitamin A is very important for preventing thrush, as is dairy products, green leafy vegetables rich in calcium.
Instead of pajamas at night, wear a nightgown without underwear. Most a clear sign vaginal fungal infection is a very severe itching, which can be slightly removed with a bath containing baking soda 1 tsp per 500 ml of warm boiled water.
