When we hear the word “iodine”, we immediately imagine a medicine that is used to disinfect a wound and treat inflammation. With iodine you can quickly relieve bruises and bruises on the skin. But above all this chemical element, the properties of which make it a truly universal remedy. It is everywhere around us, although in small quantities: in soil and minerals, in plants and water. It is practically insoluble in water and can evaporate at normal temperatures.
What is iodine
Iodine is an element that is responsible for the normal growth of all mammals, including humans. If it did not exist in nature, life would look different; It’s even hard to imagine what people would be like.
Iodine enters the human body through water and food, and through inhaled air and through the skin - in small doses; then accumulates in the thyroid gland. Participates in the synthesis of thyroxine and triiodothyronine - hormones necessary for normal functioning thyroid gland. When the thyroid gland is functioning normally, its cells extract iodine from the blood. At the same time, metabolism proceeds normally - which means that iodine affects the functioning of the whole organism.
It also helps the formation of cells necessary for our body, a kind of cleaners that capture and destroy foreign microorganisms and damaged cells. This element is of paramount importance for the normal growth and development of children and adolescents; participates in the formation of bones and cartilage, in protein synthesis, stimulates mental abilities, improves performance and neutralizes fatigue.
Iodine is also necessary for lipid metabolism and metabolism subcutaneous tissue. It promotes the breakdown of fat and prevents the appearance of cellulite. A normal amount of iodine in the body helps burn fat during diets, keeps you active and gives you energy, and promotes healthy skin, nails and teeth.
How does iodine deficiency manifest itself and the consequences of its deficiency?
Iodine deficiency and deficiency develops in residents of areas where the soil and water are poor in this element. The deficiency condition is aggravated if the food of these people is poor in complete proteins and vitamins C and A. Then, “Hashimoto’s goiter” develops - a disease of the thyroid gland; immunity weakens and is impaired metabolic processes in organism; memory deteriorates, the affected person’s energy is quickly depleted and fatigue is constantly felt; he is irritable, often has headaches, his weight changes sharply, heavy sweating and drowsiness. Iodine deficiency diseases are the basis of cardiovascular diseases and respiratory disorders.
Thyroxine and the thyroid gland
- iodinated thyroid hormone. It is an inactive compound representing 90% of the gland's production. It is capable of being converted into the active phase and converted under the action of enzymes into triiodothyronine. Two iodine-containing hormones optimize energy processes in the body and affect nervous system and functions of the heart, kidneys and liver.
Thyroxine affects arterial pressure– increases it; mobility and mental activity depend on the level of the same hormone. Thyroxine affects metabolism and speed thought processes. This affects your heart rate.
At normal values no hormone in the blood excess weight, if there are no diseases that contribute overweight. This type of effect is associated with the role of thyroxine in metabolic rate. When a person with normal level thyroxine, eats more than necessary, the body produces more thyroxine and active fat burning follows.
The daily need for iodine depends on the type and physiological state person; features of puberty, pregnancy, breast-feeding etc., which require high doses. The World Health Organization has established the following daily iodine requirements for adults and children:
- 50 mcg for infants and children up to 12 months;
- 90 mcg for children 2-6 years old;
- 120 mcg for children 7-12 years old;
- 150 mcg for adolescents over 12 years of age;
- 100 mcg for adults;
- 200 mcg for pregnant and nursing mothers.
Treatment and prevention
Iodine treatment for internal use, you need to dose. It is taken for iodine deficiency. 90% of the element comes through food, and the remaining 10% through water and air. That's why walking around seashore- an addition to the menu, where the air is saturated with healing vapors of iodine compounds. When taken, iodine affects metabolism, enhances the functions of the thyroid gland and promotes the production of thyroid hormones, reduces cholesterol in the blood, and is necessary in the treatment of atherosclerosis. In addition, the microelement increases the fibrinolytic activity of the blood.
What is iodine tincture used for?
Tincture of iodine is an alcohol solution that is used to disinfect tissue around the damaged area. This good antiseptic, which is also used for purulent skin lesions. If treatment with iodine tincture on the damaged area is insufficiently effective, consultation with a doctor is necessary. In some therapeutic practices, iodine is also used to treat diseases respiratory tract and nasopharyngeal infections.
Official medicine defines iodine tincture as a topical remedy with therapeutic effect on the skin and mucous membranes. The solution is also used as an additional remedy for muscle inflammation(applied to the skin above the problem muscle).
Composition of iodine tincture
Tincture of iodine is an alcohol solution. Classic formula contains 5% iodine in a 70% ethanol solution of potassium iodide and a small amount of purified water. In practice, weak solutions of 0.5%, 1%, 2%, 5 to 7% are used for treatment of mucous membranes and wounds.
Standard 5% tincture, also used for disinfection of unrefined drinking water, you will need 10 drops of tincture per liter of water.
Use of Povidone-iodine
Povidone-iodine is a product for local external use in the form of a solution or ointment (a chemically stable complex of polyvinylpyrrolidone and iodine). Used in the treatment of dermatoses with secondary bacterial infection, damaging wounds and trophic ulcers, infections, the drug is effective in painful conditions with bacteria, fungi and viruses. It is applied in a thin layer several times during the day.
How do iodine vapors affect humans?
Inhaling iodine vapor on the seashore, an old therapeutic approach to strengthening the immune system and respiratory system. It is recommended to take walks along the seashore 7-10 days within half an hour to an hour after sunrise. When there is a high concentration of beneficial ions in the air and the effect is most effective.
Direct inhalation of iodine vapor obtained when passing into a gaseous state is dangerous: they are toxic, and their entry through the respiratory tract causes irritation and burns.
At the same time, iodine vapor is used at home for irritation of the upper respiratory tract. To do this, add five drops of iodine to boiled water, and inhale the steam, covered with a towel. Breathe like this for 15-20 minutes twice a day.
With a small amount of iodine tincture - 5%, you can make a solution for gargling, if you have problems with oral cavity and throat. Add one teaspoon of table salt and soda, and 2-3 drops of iodine to a glass of warm water. Stir and gargle 5-8 times a day. An excellent disinfectant.
Use as an antiseptic in the treatment of wounds
Iodine tested antiseptic with a proven effect in eliminating pathogenic microorganisms. Iodine solution is regularly used when treating operating areas in surgery. Antiseptic preparations containing iodine are used in medical interventions, for example, when placing catheters, punctures, etc.
Iodine solution is used to disinfect the skin around the injury, with open wounds. The tincture is also suitable for those cases when it is necessary to dry an injured skin area. On open wound And deep cut iodine is not used.
How to treat nail fungus with iodine at home
To treat fungus on toenails, a tincture is used; a solution with a concentration of 5% is suitable. When a fungal infection occurs, nail treatment is carried out every day, and for preventive purposes - once every three days. With regular use, you may feel a slight burning sensation, if it intensifies or you notice redness, treatment is suspended.
How does the procedure work? Each infected nail is treated with one drop of tincture. The procedure is performed twice a day. This causes your nails to turn yellow - we hope you won’t wear sandals like this. Also, you won't be able to use nail polish until the fungus is treated.
Iodine solution also works on fungi on the feet and between the toes. On average, it takes about 20 days to cure fungus on the skin and nails with iodine.
How does iodine help the thyroid gland with hypothyroidism?
When a person has hypothyroidism, the production of thyroid hormones decreases. This condition occurs when the gland tissue is damaged or due to iodine deficiency in the body. It is important to diagnose the cause of this condition; if this is the so-called “endemic goiter”, it is recommended to take iodine-containing drugs. It is also recommended to follow a diet with an emphasis on iodine-containing foods, such as beets, garlic, walnuts, onion, chokeberry, strawberries and fish.
Radioiodine therapy - treatment with radioactive iodine
Radio active iodine useful in the treatment of goiter, thyroid cancer, hyperthyroidism. This type of treatment requires a hospital stay, for thyrotoxicosis - one day, and for tumor formation - up to 5 days. For treatment and diagnosis, it is necessary special means and equipment.
How to gargle
You can gargle with iodine tincture - this old way from traditional medicine. It is used for sore throat and is suitable for adults and adolescents. Some recipes recommend five drops of a 5% iodine solution per 50 ml of water; rinsing is carried out in the morning and evening. According to other recommendations, the proportion is as follows: 7-8 drops of tincture are dripped into a glass of water and a teaspoon of salt and baking soda is added.
It is important not to overdose as there is a risk of throat irritation. It is safer to take a three percent tincture or buy water enriched with iodine ion vapor at a pharmacy. Iodine concentrate is also available with varying ionic contents of thermally stable iodine. It is used to prepare various iodized products according to special recipes.
Can I take iodine?
Self-medication while taking iodine tincture is dangerous and can cause burns to the respiratory tract; In addition, there is no consensus on the effectiveness of this approach, and at the same time there are warnings about subsequent dysbiosis. However, supporters traditional methods treatments use some recipes that they consider safe. We will quote them with the condition that you will use them after consultation with your doctor, in order to avoid unwanted side effects and reactions:
- Five drops of iodine tincture are dripped into a glass of water or fresh milk and drunk in case of heavy metal poisoning, endocrine diseases and inflammation of the respiratory tract;
- A drop of iodine tincture in a glass of milk helps with atherosclerosis; add a spoonful of honey and drink once a week - in the evening, after meals;
- If you cough, drink a glass hot water with three drops of iodine;
- For a runny nose initial stage, drink half a glass of water with five drops of iodine tincture. Inhaling the vapor of an iodine solution also helps with a runny nose.
- A liter of water from an uncertified source can be “legalized” with 1-3 drops of tincture; drink after half an hour.
Use for indigestion
An old practice is to suppress severe indigestion with tincture of iodine. Suitable therapy for adults is 2-3 drops of solution per glass of water, which is drunk immediately. The solution has bad taste, so you should have some kind of bite to suppress nausea, such as a piece of lemon.
Iodine and aspirin for joint pain
Iodine with aspirin is a well-known combination from traditional medicine practice. It is believed to help with arthritis and rheumatism; It is used as an external remedy and relieves pain and stiffness. Prepare cheap antibiotic very simply, five crushed aspirin tablets, dissolved in 10 ml of iodine tincture. The ointment is applied to sore spot in the evening before going to bed and wrap it loosely with a bandage. With the same ingredients, you can make a healing oil by mixing white Vaseline from the pharmacy.
For pain in the legs, you can take a partial bath with warm water, in which 25 g of sea salt and 12 drops of iodine tincture are dissolved. Take 15 minutes every evening for two weeks.
For psoriasis
According to the recommendation of users on the Internet: you can use 5% iodine tincture against psoriasis. It is believed that baths diluted with iodine help in the healing process of psoriasis plaques. If your feet are affected, fill the basin every evening hot water and a tablespoon of sea salt, and add 20-30 drops of iodine to it. Keep your feet in it until the water cools down. Then, using a cotton swab soaked in the cooled solution, apply to the remaining stains and leave on the smeared area until dry. This therapy is practiced until the spots begin to disappear and the itching stops.
However, this approach only partially solves the problems of this disease. Since the underlying disease is related to the reactions of the immune system, it is important to balance it, and this helps healthy eating, cleansing the body, etc.
For hair
Iodine deficiency always affects the condition of the hair; the lack of this element affects the functions of the thyroid gland, and abnormalities in it become noticeable through symptoms such as hair loss, dryness and brittle hair, fast fatiguability, irritability.
Regarding hair, you need to act in two directions: taking iodine-containing drugs or supplements if the doctor has identified abnormalities, or using an external mask and shampoos with added iodine.
The simplest approach is to cook herbal decoction, suitable for your hair type with the addition of five drops of iodine. A universal means of strengthening hair and restoring its shine and elasticity is green tea, to which 5-8 drops of iodine are added when cooled.
Make the following hair mask with iodine tincture:
Whisk a raw egg with a spoonful of cream or whole yoghurt; add 5-8 drops of five percent iodine tincture; lubricate the hair roots and massage, and then distribute over the entire length. Rinse with shampoo and warm water after an hour or an hour and a half.
Iodine and baby oil for hair removal
The combination of iodine with baby oil produces a mixture that can be used to painlessly remove unwanted hair. This home recipe requires a two percent tincture solution, which is mixed very thoroughly with oil. One tablespoon of iodine solution, and one coffee cup of baby oil. The treated area is lubricated and wiped with a cloth after five minutes. This mask not only removes hair, but also stops the growth of new ones after it is repeated 2-3 times.
Pregnancy test with iodine
In order to determine possible pregnancy, many women use iodine. This method, despite its unconventionality, is a very common, and most importantly, harmless way to determine the presence of pregnancy.
This method is often used because of its reliability. Also, it should be noted that iodine solution is almost always at hand, which makes it possible to find out if you are pregnant without any additional means. Iodine allows a woman to know if she is pregnant even in the smallest stages.
Scientists have found that an iodine solution, when in contact with the urine of a pregnant woman, gives an oxidation reaction. This happens due to the fact that iodine meets with female hormones, which are produced by the body only during gestation. Under the influence of this oxidation reaction, the iodine solution changes its usual Brown color to purple.
An interesting fact is that in translation from ancient Greek the word “iodine” is translated as “purple”. It was named so because since ancient times, this substance has been used to check the freshness of certain products, as well as their starch content.
How to take a pregnancy test using iodine
For the test you will need:
- A small piece of napkin or paper.
- Pipette.
- Urine jar. It can be either glass or plastic. Urine must be collected in the morning.
The procedure itself is very simple.
To begin, apply a few drops of urine onto a napkin or paper using a pipette. Then a few drops of iodine are taken and applied to the same piece of paper or napkin. After this you only need to wait a few seconds.
If the place where iodine was applied changed its color to purple or pink, this result indicates positive result test. If the color is dark blue or brown, this indicates the absence of pregnancy.
This pregnancy test is popular because it is not difficult to carry out, and the test result can be seen immediately with the naked eye.
Sugar syrup for bees with nosematosis
Magic powder: iodine and ammonia
Mixing these components is one of the experiments in recreational chemistry. To implement it, you need equal amounts of ammonia and iodine from the pharmacy. As a result chemical reaction a precipitate and a clear liquid are formed - our interest is directed to the precipitate. Filter it thoroughly and spread a small amount onto sheets of paper. Dry in the shade. Traces of fallen sediment, when touched, emit a crackling sound - thunder. This is a chic room, especially among teenagers.
Iodine on potatoes. Detection of starch in milk
If we drop a few drops of iodine tincture on potatoes, they will turn blue - this is due to the presence of starch in the tubers. This reaction can be used to test whether starch is added to fresh milk to mask dilution with water. Even one drop of iodine in a cup of milk is enough to check the content of the product - if starch is present, the reaction will be exactly the same as for potatoes.
Lugol's solution is named after its creator, Lugol. The drug was created at the beginning of the 19th century and for a long time used as an effective antiseptic, including for internal use and enemas. It is a combination of iodine, potassium iodide and water or glycerin. The drug contains up to 5% iodine and practically resembles the well-known tincture of iodine, without alcohol. Lugol's solution is used for wounds and skin irritations, as a prophylactic against endemic goiter, atherosclerosis, complex treatment syphilis and much more.
After the accident at Chernobyl nuclear power plant was one of the main preventive measures for the population to prevent the accumulation radioactive iodine in the thyroid gland.
Lugol's throat solution
For diseases of the nasopharynx and affected mucous membranes, the places are wiped with a cotton swab dipped in a solution - mucous membranes of the oral cavity, throat when atrophic rhinitis nasal cavity, as well as chronic inflammation tonsils. It is usually recommended to repeat the procedure two or three times a day for 2-3 days.
Lugol's spray - for children and adults
The solution has an unpleasant taste, so a spray is recommended for children, with which it is easy to reach the problem area of diseased mucous membranes. One injection is prescribed 4-6 times a day for 2-3 days; then we continue 2-3 times a day, up to three times a week for two months.
Foods rich in iodine
The main source of iodine for the body is food. We especially mention iodized and sea salt, because they help maintain normal iodine intake. The most iodine-rich seafood products are fish, tuna, cod, shrimp, as well as eggs, milk and dairy products, potatoes, green beans, plums and blueberries, seaweed, bananas and strawberries. Canned corn and white bread are healthy.
Which foods contain the most iodine and selenium?
Seafood and dairy products must be consumed due to the rich presence of selenium in them. Selenium deficiency also impairs the functioning of the thyroid gland and causes various problems in the gastrointestinal tract, vision and immune system more vulnerable to negative impact. Taking optimal doses of iodine and selenium is mentioned among cancer prevention measures.
Seeds and nuts, especially Brazil nuts, are another source of selenium. It is also present in berries such as strawberries and grapes, grains and meat.
Prices for drugs with iodine
Information about these prices is for 2017. Changes could occur.
Povidone-iodine
Povidone-iodine is the active ingredient in many antiseptics - products used to treat wounds, burns, infections and inflammation, such as Braunovidone, Braunol, Iodosept, etc. As a rule, Povidone-iodine derivatives are not expensive and are easy and long-lasting to use . The price is 250-500 rubles.
Iodine tablets
The available "iodine" form is potassium iodide tablets, equivalent to 94 mg of iodine. A package of 100 tablets costs about 100 rubles. The product is recommended for problems with the thyroid gland and is taken in doses and duration determined by a specialist.
Yodoral
Yodoral- This dietary supplement— potassium iodide capsules from Optimox Corporation. Sold on iherb.com, costs approx. 2500 rub. for 180 capsules and 1400 rubles for 90 capsules. Before taking this drug, consult your doctor about the dosage and duration of use.
Iodoform
Another antiseptic and disinfectant; crystalline volatile substance with a strong odor - for purulent wounds and ulcers. 25 grams in a dark glass bottle cost approximately 500 rubles. It is a compound of iodine, hydrogen and carbon. It is also used as an anesthetic.
Iodixanol
X-ray contrast agent for cardiac angiography, coronary angiography, cerebral angiography, abdominal aortography, research blood vessels, urography, research gastrointestinal tract, myelography, arthrography. Also applicable to studies of children. Iodixanol price from 18,000 to 40,000 rubles.
Iodomarin
A widely used iodine preparation that can be accurately dosed depending on the application. average price from 120 to 350 rubles.
Iodine active
An organic compound of iodine that is built into the milk protein molecule. With a lack of iodine, the microelement is actively absorbed and the excess is excreted from the body rather than entering the body. thyroid gland. Cost from 65 to 270 rubles per pack, depending on the number of tablets.
Endocrinol
It is a source of flavonoids and vitamin E. It helps improve functional state thyroid gland. Price per pack from 190 to 400 rubles.
Contraindications
With long-term use of drugs containing iodine and hypersensitivity, responses such as runny nose, increased salivation, lacrimation, urticaria, rash, and Quincke's edema may occur. You should not use drugs with iodine for pulmonary tuberculosis, pregnancy, kidney disease, chronic pyoderma.
Overdose
Home iodine prophylaxis and self-treatment iodine-containing products can lead to overdose. Symptoms:
- Thirst,
- Labored breathing,
- Nausea,
- Vomit.
These symptoms require immediate medical attention.
Unregulated use of iodine supplements can cause iodine accumulation in the body, which affects the condition and function of the thyroid gland. An overdose can also have toxic effects leading to death.
Name:
Iodine (lodum)
Pharmacological
action:
Elemental iodine has pronounced antimicrobial properties. Elemental iodine preparations are characterized by a pronounced local irritating effect on tissue, and in high concentrations - a cauterizing effect. The local effect is due to the ability of elemental iodine to precipitate tissue proteins. Preparations that remove elemental iodine have a much less pronounced irritating effect, and iodides have local irritating properties only in very high concentrations.
The nature of the resorptive action preparations of elemental iodine and iodides are the same. During the resorptive effect, iodine preparations have the most pronounced effect on the functions of the thyroid gland. For iodine deficiency Iodides help restore impaired synthesis of thyroid hormones. At normal content iodine in environment Iodides inhibit the synthesis of thyroid hormones, the sensitivity of the thyroid gland to pituitary TSH is reduced and its secretion by the pituitary gland is blocked. The effect of iodine preparations on metabolism is manifested by increased dissimilation processes. In atherosclerosis, they cause a slight decrease in the concentration of cholesterol and beta-lipoproteins in the blood; in addition, they increase the fibrinolytic and lipoproteinase activity of blood serum and slow down the rate of blood clotting.
Accumulating in syphilitic gums, iodine promotes their softening and resorption. However, the accumulation of iodine in tuberculosis lesions leads to an increase in the inflammatory process in them. The release of iodine by the excretory glands is accompanied by irritation of the glandular tissue and increased secretion. This is due to the expectorant effect and stimulation of lactation (in small doses). However, in large doses, iodine preparations can cause suppression of lactation.
Pharmacokinetics
Upon contact with skin or mucous membranes, 30% is converted into iodides, and the rest into active iodine. Partially absorbed. The absorbed part penetrates tissues and organs and is selectively absorbed by the thyroid gland. It is secreted mainly by the kidneys, intestines, sweat and mammary glands.
Indications for
application:
Iodine preparations are used externally and internally:
Externally used as antiseptic (disinfectant), irritating and distracting agents for inflammatory and other diseases of the skin and mucous membranes.
Inside- for atherosclerosis, chronic inflammatory processes in the respiratory tract, with tertiary syphilis, hyperthyroidism (thyroid disease), for the prevention and treatment of endemic goiter (thyroid disease due to reduced content iodine in water), with chronic mercury and lead poisoning.
Mode of application:
For external use Damaged skin areas are treated with iodine.
For oral administration the dose is set individually, depending on the indications and age of the patient.
Topically used for washing lacunae and supratonsillar spaces - 4-5 procedures at intervals of 2-3 days, for irrigation of the nasopharynx - 2-3 times a week for 2-3 months, for instillation into the ear and rinsing - for 2-4 weeks; in surgical practice and for burns, gauze napkins applied to the affected surface are moistened as needed.
Side effects:
For external use: rarely - skin irritation; with prolonged use on large wound surfaces - iodism (rhinitis, urticaria, Quincke's edema, salivation, lacrimation, acne).
When taken orally: cutaneous allergic reactions, tachycardia, nervousness, sleep disturbances, increased sweating, diarrhea (in patients over 40 years of age).
Contraindications:
Hypersensitivity to iodine. For oral administration - pulmonary tuberculosis, nephritis, nephrosis, adenomas (including thyroid gland), furunculosis, acne, chronic pyoderma, hemorrhagic diathesis, urticaria, pregnancy, childhood up to 5 years.
Interaction
other medicinal
by other means:
Pharmaceutically incompatible with essential oils, ammonia solutions, white sedimentary mercury (an explosive mixture is formed). An alkaline or acidic environment, the presence of fat, pus, and blood weaken the antiseptic activity. Reduces the hypothyroid and goitrogenic effects of lithium preparations.
Pregnancy:
Contraindicated for oral administration during pregnancy.
Latest update of the description by the manufacturer 31.07.1998
Filterable list
Active substance:
ATX
Pharmacological groups
Composition and release form
1 liter of alcohol solution contains 50 g of iodine and 20 g of potassium iodide; in cans of 5 kg.
1 ml of alcohol solution contains 50 mg of iodine; There are 10 ampoules of 1 ml in a box.
Characteristic
Transparent liquid of red-brown color with a characteristic odor.
pharmachologic effect
pharmachologic effect- local irritant, anti-inflammatory, antiseptic.Forms iodamines and destroys microorganisms, being absorbed, actively affects metabolism, enhancing the processes of desimilation; helps reduce blood cholesterol levels.
Indications for the drug Iodine
Inflammatory diseases of the skin and mucous membranes, myositis, neuralgia (as a distracting agent), atherosclerosis, tertiary syphilis.
Contraindications
Hypersensitivity, pulmonary tuberculosis, nephritis, nephrosis, furunculosis, acne, chronic pyoderma, hemorrhagic diathesis, urticaria, pregnancy.
Side effects
Iodism (runny nose, Quincke's edema, drooling, lacrimation, acne on the skin, etc.)
Directions for use and doses
Externally, on damaged areas of the field.
Orally, dissolved in milk, after meals (the dose is set individually), for adults, for the prevention of atherosclerosis, 1-10 drops 1-2 times a day for 30 days, 2-3 times a year; for the treatment of atherosclerosis - 10-12 drops 3 times a day; for tertiary syphilis - 5-50 drops 2-3 times a day. Higher single dose- 20 drops, daily - 60 drops. Children over 5 years old - 3-5 drops 2-3 per day. Children over 5 years old are prescribed 3-5 drops 2-3 times a day; children under 5 years old are not prescribed. Higher doses of 5% solution for adults: single dose - 20 drops, daily dose - 60 drops.
Storage conditions for the drug Iodine
In a place protected from light, at temperatures above 0 °C.Keep out of the reach of children.
Shelf life of the drug Iodine
solution for external use, alcohol 5% - 3 years.
Do not use after the expiration date stated on the package.
Instructions for medical use
LP-001350 from 2011-12-13
Iodine - instructions for medical use- RU No.
Iodine coagulates proteins to form iodamines. It has a bactericidal effect and also has cauterizing and tanning properties. Irritates receptors of mucous membranes and skin. Participates in the formation of thyroxine. During contact with skin or mucous membranes, 30% is converted into iodides, the rest is converted into active iodine. Iodine is partially absorbed. The absorbed part enters organs and tissues. Iodine preparations have the most pronounced effect on the thyroid gland. If there is iodine deficiency in the body, they help restore the impaired formation of thyroid hormones. When the body contains iodine in normal quantities, it inhibits the formation of thyroid hormones, reduces the sensitivity of the thyroid pituitary gland to TSH and blocks the secretion of TSH by the pituitary gland. The effect of iodine preparations on metabolism is manifested by an increase in dissimilation processes. In atherosclerosis, they lead to a slight decrease in the content of beta-lipoproteins and cholesterol in the blood; they also increase lipoproteinase and fibrinolytic activity of blood serum and inhibit the rate of blood clotting. Iodine promotes the resorption and softening of syphilitic gums when they accumulate in them. But with the accumulation of iodine in the foci of tuberculosis, it leads to an increase in inflammation processes in them. When iodine is released by the excretory glands, the glandular tissue is irritated and secretion increases. This is due to the stimulation of lactation (in small doses) and expectorant effect. But in large doses, iodine can inhibit lactation. It is mainly excreted by the kidneys, to a lesser extent by the intestines, mammary and sweat glands.
Indications
Inflammatory and other diseases of the mucous membranes and skin; cuts; abrasions; microtraumas; neuralgia; myositis; atherosclerosis; inflammatory infiltrates; syphilis (tertiary); ozena; chronic atrophic laryngitis; endemic goiter; hyperthyroidism; chronic mercury and lead poisoning; disinfection of wound edges and skin surgical field, surgeon's fingers.
Method of application of iodine and dose
Apply externally to the affected areas of the skin, larynx, into the conjunctival sac (3 times a day, 1 drop), instill into the nose (2 times a day, 5 drops). Orally, diluted in milk, after meals, for atherosclerosis - 1–2 times a day for 4 weeks, 5–12 drops, repeated courses (2–3 times a year), for syphilis - 2–3 times a day, 5 –50 drops, for children 2–3 times a day, 3–5 drops of a 5% solution.
If you miss your next iodine dose, take it as you remember. next appointment produce through set time from last use.
When used together with yellow mercury ointment, it is possible to form mercury iodide in the tear fluid, which has a cauterizing effect. With prolonged use, phenomena of iodism are possible.
Contraindications for use
Hypersensitivity, for oral administration: nephritis, pulmonary tuberculosis, furunculosis, chronic pyoderma, acne, urticaria, hemorrhagic diathesis, adenomas (including the thyroid gland), age under 5 years, pregnancy.
Restrictions on use
No data.
Use during pregnancy and breastfeeding
The use of iodine is contraindicated during pregnancy. When breastfeeding, it can be used according to indications when prescribed by a doctor.
Side effects of iodine
For external use: skin irritation; with prolonged use on large surfaces - iodism (rhinitis, lacrimation, Quincke's edema, urticaria, salivation, acne).
When taken orally: tachycardia, skin allergic reactions, nervousness, increased sweating, sleep disturbances, diarrhea.
Interaction of iodine with other substances
Iodine is pharmaceutically incompatible with sedimentary white mercury (an explosive mixture is formed), ammonia solutions, and essential oils. Sour or alkaline environment, the presence of pus, fat, and blood reduce the antiseptic activity of iodine. Iodine reduces the goitrogenic and hypothyroid effects of lithium preparations.
Overdose
When inhaling iodine vapor, damage to the upper respiratory tract occurs (laryngobronchospasm, burn); when concentrated iodine solutions are ingested, severe burns of the digestive tract occur, the development of hemoglobinuria, hemolysis; lethal dose is approximately 3 g. Treatment: gastric lavage with 0.5% sodium thiosulfate solution, intravenous administration sodium thiosulfate 30% - up to 300 ml.
INSTRUCTIONS
on medical use of the drug
R No. 002591/01-2003
Tradename: Iodine
Compound:
aqueous-alcohol solution, containing 5 g of iodine, 2 g of potassium iodide, equal amounts of water and ethyl alcohol 95% up to 100 ml.Description: transparent liquid of red-brown color, with a characteristic odor.
Pharmacotherapeutic group:
antiseptic.Pharmacological properties:
Alcohol iodine solution contains elemental iodine, which upon contact with skin or mucous membranes turns into iodide and partially evaporates from the surface due to volatility and the presence of ethyl alcohol. It has a rapid bactericidal effect (within 15-60 seconds), as well as an irritating, distracting, and resolving infiltrate effect.Indications for use: alcohol solution of iodine is used as an antiseptic, distracting, irritating agent for inflammatory and other diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. With myositis and neuralgia, the distracting effect of the drug appears.
Contraindications: increased sensitivity to iodine.
Directions for use and doses: Alcohol iodine solution is used externally.
Side effect: the drug, when taken for a long time, can cause symptoms of iodism (urticaria, runny nose, Quincke's edema, acne, lacrimation and salivation).
Interaction with other drugs:
alcoholic iodine solution is incompatible with disinfectants containing mercury, oxidizing agents, alkalis.Release form: 5% alcohol solution of iodine is available in dark glass bottles with a volume of 10 ml.
