When the thermometer scale confidently creeps up, and general state getting worse and worse, the question arises: “ Isn’t it time to lower the temperature?”. In this article Let's consider when the temperature is normal and the body is fighting pathology, and in what situations increased performance are considered critical. We will also share recipes on how to lower the temperature at home, and what medications will help with this.
The main thing in the article
Is it necessary to bring down the temperature of 39 adults?
Although the first thing that comes to mind when you see 39 on a thermometer is that you need to shoot it down, doctors convince you otherwise. The fact is that the attack of pathogenic microorganisms (viruses, infections, bacteria) on internal organs and the system causes a protective reaction, which is accompanied by an increase in body temperature. And as you know, at levels above 38–38.5, pathogenic microorganisms die.
By bringing down the fever, you minimize work, so it is not recommended to bring down the temperature of an adult to 39.3–39.5.
In order to alleviate the patient’s condition a little, you can:
- give him a warm drink;
- put to bed and cover with a warm blanket;
- dim the lighting in the room.
It is necessary to bring down the temperature immediately, regardless of the numbers on the thermometer, if it is accompanied by convulsions, vomiting, or increased pressure, including intracranial pressure.
What is the best way to bring down an adult’s fever at home?
If the temperature exceeds permissible norm, then you can knock it down using folk remedies and various medications
. We will consider both of them in more detail below.
As for providing assistance at home, the first step is to drink a lot of hot tea with lemon. This will help start the sweating process and the temperature will drop. Also you should take off your excess clothes and wipe yourself with vodka . Then wait until it dries, 5–8 minutes is enough for this, and wrap yourself in a blanket. If such actions have no effect and the thermometer stubbornly stands in one place or the temperature continues to rise, then it’s time to seek help from medical antipyretics.
What medications can be used to reduce the temperature in an adult: list of medications
All antipyretics can be divided into three main groups, which are divided according to the active substance.
Antipyretics based on paracetamol.
- Panadol.
- Efferalgan.
- Apotel.
- Tylenol.
These antipyretics are the most common. They do an excellent job of lowering the temperature and eliminating mild pain.
There are also multicomponent preparations containing paracetamol. This is basically tea for colds:
- Theraflu.
- Coldrex.
- Fervex.
Basically, complex medications are aimed at relieving the symptoms of a cold, so if the temperature is caused by another disease or infection, then taking them will not be advisable.
Antipyretics based on ibuprofen.
- Nurofen.
- Ibuprofen.
- Novigan.
The drugs are considered strong because, in addition to reducing fever, they have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects.
Acetyl-based antipyretics salicylic acid.
- Aspirin.
- Anopyrine.
- Terapin.
- Analgin.
As for Analgin, it has been proven that it has quite a lot of side effects in the form of allergies and other organs. Although not so long ago it was actively used for all kinds of pain and to reduce temperature.
The above drugs are first generation drugs that have a fairly wide range of side effects. Pharmacology has not stood still and today there are second generation antipyretics.
- Nimesulide.
- Meloxicam.
The main active ingredient in this group may be coxib, nimesulide, meloxicam. These funds have less side effects than their predecessors.
How to bring down the temperature of 39 in an adult with injections?
Injections bring down the temperature when other means are powerless. The ambulance upon arrival basically does Troychatka injection, which consists of three drugs:
- Papaverina;
- Analgina;
- Diphenhydramine.
Sometimes the drugs are slightly changed; instead of Papaverine, No-shpu is used. In cases of providing assistance at home, Diphenhydramine is replaced with Tavegil or Diazolin, since Diphenhydramine is available only with a doctor's prescription.
Temperature after intramuscular injection(usually the injection is given in the buttock) falls off after 10–15 minutes.This injection not only relieves fever, but also has an analgesic and calming effect.
How to bring down a temperature of 39 in pregnant women?
As you know, pregnant women are not recommended to take all kinds of medications. But what to do if the temperature “crept” over 39? For women in an interesting situation, paracetamol is considered the best antipyretic drug. It can be taken at any stage of pregnancy and this remedy reduces the temperature for any disease. Pregnant women should not practice treatment combination drugs, since they may contain caffeine, phenylephrine or other elements that are prohibited during pregnancy.
Regardless of the stage of pregnancy, suppositories are suitable for reducing fever Viburkol . In the period from 14 to 27 weeks, if necessary, it is permissible to use Ibuprofen.
It is PROHIBITED for pregnant women to prescribe any medications on their own; only the attending gynecologist can prescribe the right medicine. Otherwise, pathologies may develop in the unborn child.
How to bring down a fever of 39 without pills for an adult?
If for some reason you decide not to use medical antipyretics, then you should turn to the methods and methods that have helped humanity for decades in the fight against high fever. Let's look at the fastest and most affordable ones.
Tea recipes for high fever in adults
Warm liquid - effective remedy from high temperature. Drinking plenty of fluids helps avoid dehydration, and you can use the following recipes:
- Raspberry and blackcurrant tea. Twisted berries are used to prepare the drink. They are prepared in advance and stored with sugar in the refrigerator or frozen. For a glass of drink, take a tablespoon of ground berries.
- Lime tea. Linden flowers are poured with boiling water like regular tea and infused for 10 minutes. The patient can drink linden tea plain or with honey.
- Black tea with lemon. Tea replenishes lost moisture in the body, and lemon, rich in vitamin C, helps fight viruses.
Water procedures for high fever in adults
Rubbing with plain water helps reduce the temperature by 1-2 degrees. To start the procedure you need prepare plain water room temperature . Moisture getting on hot skin, evaporating, cools them. Some of the moisture is absorbed into the skin, which facilitates the process of thermoregulation. For rubdowns, a person is undressed and using a wrung-out soft sponge, wipe the entire body, frequently soaking it in water. Special attention is given to the head, popliteal hollows, and forearms.
After wiping with water, the patient is put to bed. If the room is warm, then you should wait until the body is dry and only then cover the patient with a terry sheet, but not with a warm blanket. The rubbing procedure should be carried out several times, then the body temperature will decrease by 2-3 degrees.
Compresses for a temperature of 39 in an adult
The compress can be partial or over the whole body. Let's look at how to do each of the options:
- Soak a terry towel in the mint solution, squeeze thoroughly and apply it to your forehead.
- Dip a pair of cotton socks into water at room temperature and wring out well. Put wet socks on your feet Put a second dry pair of socks on top. They can be either cotton, terry or wool. This compress is left until completely dry. You can add a little vinegar to the water in which you wet your socks.
- At high rates beyond 39 degrees it is done whole body compress. This is a kind of cocoon made of sheets. Required condition- the fabric must be natural. The sheet is dipped in warm water or yarrow decoction and carefully twisted. A person is wrapped in a damp cloth, leaving only the head and neck “free.” A dry cloth is wrapped on top and the patient is wrapped in a warm blanket. It’s good if the patient sleeps in such a cocoon.
You should not apply a compress to the legs and the whole body in cases where the patient has chills, has problems with blood vessels, or has a symptom in the form of cyanosis of the hands or feet.
How to reduce an adult's temperature with vinegar?
Can be used by adults to relieve fever vinegar solution.
It activates the glands and the hyperprocess of heat transfer (sweating) starts, and it itself evaporates quite quickly. This solution is made as follows: For one part vinegar, take five parts warm water.
. Wipe the temples, neck, groin, axillary and popliteal cavities, area with an acidic liquid elbow joint and other places where large blood arteries pass. An alcohol solution has the same effect, but it is done in a 1:1 ratio.
Such procedures are contraindicated for children under 12 years of age, since vinegar and alcohol have the ability to be absorbed into the skin, and this can lead to intoxication of the little patient’s body.
Folk remedies for high fever in adults
Traditional medicine, as always, has in its arsenal recipes that can alleviate the condition and reduce body temperature at home. The following recipes may help: 
How to bring down the temperature of 39 in an adult with a cold?
If the temperature is caused by a cold, then you should initially take combined anti-cold medications that already contain paracetamol. These include:
- Rinza
- Teraflu
- Coldflu
- Coldrex
- Fervex.
Such medicinal drinks drink every 4–6 hours. In cases of persistently persistent temperature above 39 degrees, you need to turn to stronger drugs:
- Paracetamol– not only reduces temperature, but also has an anti-inflammatory effect.
- Ibuprofen– effective at high temperatures, also eliminates other symptoms of colds (headaches, body aches, sore throat, etc.).
- Nurofen- It has similar action Ibuprofen. There is also a children's form of the drug.
- Lekadol– used if colds has an infectious-inflammatory nature. Used as prescribed by a doctor.
In addition to medications, you need plenty of fluids, bed rest, and adequate nutrition. The above methods of dealing with high fever can be used to “bring down” the temperature during a cold.
How to reduce the temperature of a sore throat in an adult?
Angina is a bacterial infection in which the temperature rises to 38–40 degrees. Therefore, it is recommended to use antibiotics in treatment, but they must be prescribed by a doctor. It could be antibiotics wide range actions : Amoxil, Klacid, Augmentin. You can also gargle or use sprays containing antibiotics. They relieve inflammation, which helps lower the temperature. Antibiotics must be combined with antipyretics.
Great for treating sore throats to relieve fever with paracetamol. After introduction active substance it is absorbed very quickly into the intestinal walls, and the temperature drops almost instantly.
How to reduce fever in case of poisoning in adults?
Poisoning is often accompanied by vomiting and high fever. This complicates the task of normalizing the condition, since taking oral medications does not have the desired effect due to the gag reflex. Therefore, in a situation with poisoning, candles are the best solution. The best include: 
It is better to give preference to suppositories with paracetamol or ibuprofen, as they are most effective.
What to do if the temperature does not go down to 39?
If you've already tried everything folk remedies and methods, and the temperature does not go away, then you should turn to medications. The most effective would be intramuscular injection Troychatki. If this does not bring results, then call immediately ambulance, since it is stably present heat can provoke convulsions and vasospasm, and this is very dangerous for human health and in rare cases, but can still cause respiratory arrest.
Video: how to bring down a high temperature in an adult?
In a person, an elevated temperature indicates a malfunction in the body: often in this way he tries to overcome the disease or signals hidden inflammation. And therefore, an unnatural decrease in body temperature is undesirable if we are talking about a low temperature - from 37 to 38 degrees. If the temperature has risen to 38 and continues to rise, then this is a reason to resort to means that will lower it. However, it should be borne in mind that this will prolong the duration of the disease and prevent the body from fully dealing with microbes, which can provoke complications.
How to quickly reduce an adult's temperature?
To begin with, it should be clarified that there is a big difference in the means that it is advisable to use to bring down the temperature in an adult and a child. For example, many doctors do not recommend giving a child non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs because of their harmful effects on the gastrointestinal mucosa. Adults who suffer from gastritis or gastritis are strongly advised not to use these drugs. At healthy body An adult’s temperature can be reduced with both medications and folk remedies.
The fastest effect will be obtained by a combination of one and the other: for example, mefenamic acid tablets with rubbing with warm water.
How can you quickly bring down a child's temperature?
A child’s temperature can be brought down using homeopathic medicines, folk remedies or direct-acting medications. The latter can be given at a high temperature, which rises and is not knocked down by other means.
Pharmacists today produce special antipyretics for children in the form of suppositories, suspensions and tablets:
- Nurofen for children;
- children's paracetamol;
- viburkol;
- children's panadol and etc.
Homeopathic medicines are best used with traditional methods to quickly bring down the temperature.
How to quickly bring down a low temperature?
Initially, the temperature of 37 should not drop during a cold. However, there are times when she holds for a long time or rises at certain times of the day without cold symptoms. A person cannot function normally during this period, but sluggish chronic throat diseases or neurosis often give just such a temperature, and the problem is that they are not quickly treated. Therefore, the patient needs to bring down the low temperature.
How to quickly bring down a temperature of 37?
A temperature of 37, if it is caused by a cold, can be brought down with Panadol. If a child is sick, then he can be given Aconite plus - this homeopathic medicine, which does not cause harm to the body if the dosage is observed.
How to quickly bring down a high temperature?
It is believed that high temperature starts at 38.5 degrees. In fact, a temperature starting at 38 degrees can be considered high if it gradually increases. Therefore, if the temperature has stopped at around 38 degrees, then with influenza and acute respiratory viral infections this is not a reason to lower it, however life situations are different, and therefore we will consider, among other things, how to bring down the temperature from 38 degrees and above.
How to quickly bring down a temperature of 38?
To bring down the temperature of 38 for an adult, it is enough to take 1 tablet of imet (or an analogue) and take off warm clothes. Drinking plenty of fluids is encouraged - it helps reduce the temperature within 1 hour after 2 mugs of warm tea. A child can also bring down this temperature by drinking plenty of fluids and rubbing with warm water. To quickly bring down the temperature, you will have to resort to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - for example, Nurofen.
How to quickly bring down a temperature of 39?
A temperature of 39 is already dangerous, especially if it tends to rise. Here it is inappropriate to worry about the dangers of antipyretic drugs, and therefore almost all remedies are good. The most effective would be the use of mefenamic acid for both adults and children. Aspirin can only be taken on a full stomach. Also in this case, use a damp towel soaked in warm water or vinegar solution and drink constantly. Efferalgan upsa in the form of soluble tablets is also considered effective against high temperature.
How to quickly bring down a temperature of 40?
At this temperature, a person needs to be hospitalized. Before the ambulance arrives, the child can be given Nurofen or Viburkol suppositories - it is believed that suppositories lower the fever more effectively. To reduce a high temperature in an adult, you can use Cefekon N suppositories. Efferalgan effervescent can help both a child and an adult at a high temperature.
During an illness, when a person’s temperature rises, his skin becomes dry and hot, sweating decreases sharply, the pulse quickens, the muscles become tense. increased tone. The patient trembles, feels chills, muscle pain and weakness. At such moments, we all want this terrible state to pass as quickly as possible.
But before we tell you how to reduce a high temperature, let us remind you that fever is a completely natural reaction of the body, allowing it to fight viruses and microbes, accelerating the process of recovery and elimination from the body harmful substances. Therefore, you should not immediately reduce the temperature. You need to fight the reasons for its increase. It is necessary to bring down the fever only when the person is in critical condition posing a danger to his life. For adults, this critical point is a temperature of 39°C, provided that the patient’s condition is not aggravated by any serious chronic diseases. And in children, 38°C is the temperature at which you need to start taking action. Try not to use medications too often, bringing down a slightly raised temperature. This may have a negative impact on your immune system in future.
By lowering your body temperature, you prevent natural protective function body, allowing bacteria to spread and creating conditions for complications that you will need to take antibiotics to combat. Therefore, try to stay without medication for as long as possible. Be careful not to bundle up too much under the covers when the temperature rises. Since this prevents the body from naturally cooling through sweating. Do not use mustard plasters alcohol compresses, do not take a hot bath or shower, do not drink hot tea and milk. All of these remedies can be very useful, but they contribute to an increase in temperature. Therefore, choose another more appropriate moment to use them.
The room where the patient is located should not be too dry. But you should also not heavily humidify the air, since in a humid state it quickly penetrates into the human lungs along with the bacteria present in it. In addition, humid air prevents sweat from evaporating and lowering body temperature. Make sure that the air is moderately humid and has a temperature of no more than 24°C. If the patient is not cold, it is better to open it. And constantly monitor your body temperature using an oral, rectal or axillary thermometer. Remember that when taking the temperature in the mouth, the normal temperature is 37°C, when taking the rectal temperature it should be 37.5°C, and the temperature under the arm should be the usual 36.6°C.
To reduce the temperature at home, you can use medications, as well as folk remedies. If the temperature has reached 39°C, you can try to reduce the fever using some methods of cooling the body. But if the temperature has persisted for several days and rises to 40°C, you should take a pill.
Drugs that reduce fever
There are a huge variety of medications that can be used to relieve fever. They all differ in composition. And the main thing you should know when choosing an antipyretic is the active substance that underlies it. The most common means of combating high fever is Paracetamol. It is part of Panadol, Efferalgan and is considered one of the safest antipyretics that can be used for children. To quickly bring down the temperature, it is enough to give the child a spoonful of syrup, and it is better to light a candle at night. Using of this medicine There is no need to be too afraid of an overdose, although it is better to use such medications under the supervision of a doctor.
It will be useful for parents to know that Paracetamol, which does not have an anti-inflammatory effect, is completely ineffective against bacterial infections. It only helps with viral infections. And if the child’s temperature does not decrease in any way when using Paracetamol, this means that his illness requires serious treatment. To remove temperature at bacterial infection Ibuprofen-based drugs are more effective, the most famous of which is Nurofen.
In addition to Paracetamol and Ibuprofen, Analgin and Aspirin also have an antipyretic effect. Analgin, as well as Pentalgin and Spazmalgon created on its basis, are excellent in reducing fever, but they should be used only in extreme cases, when nothing else helps, since these drugs have serious side effects and have an extremely negative effect on the body. It is better not to use aspirin at all. It is especially dangerous for children and pregnant women, as it can cause bronchospasm and stomach ulcers.
In addition to medications, you can also use folk remedies to reduce fever such as:
- putting on cool, damp socks
- wrapping the calves of the legs with damp linen towels
- wrapping the entire body in wet sheets
- applying compresses (in no case with alcohol, since alcohol can lead to poisoning of the body and severe consequences)
- washing and wiping the body with cool water
- bath with lukewarm water (we sit in water with a temperature of 35 degrees and gradually bring it to 30 degrees)
- drink plenty of fluids (drinks should not be hot or too sweet)
How to reduce temperature during pregnancy
As you know, many medications are contraindicated for pregnant women. Therefore, in order not to harm the child, if the temperature rises to 39°C, you need to consult a doctor or call an ambulance. To assign to the expectant mother safe, but at the same time effective drug, you need to know exactly the reason for the increase in temperature. So it’s better here without amateur performances. But, nevertheless, drinking plenty of fluids and cool compresses on the forehead will not hurt in any case.
We hope that our tips will be useful to you, and in the future you will fight high fever in the most effective and safe ways.
A temperature of 39 degrees Celsius is called in medical science and practice febrile(febrile). Over 39 degrees is already a temperature pyretic(or high). In both cases we are talking about pathological condition requiring immediate correction.
Such high thermometer readings indicate an ongoing pathogenic process of a certain nature. What should you know about the rise in temperature to such significant levels, should it be brought down, in what cases and how to bring down the temperature 39? We need to look into this in more detail.
Febrile readings on the thermometer, as already mentioned, are due to the development of the pathological process.
It can be of two types:
- Infectious, caused by pathological pathogenic agents.
- Vegetative, caused by disorders of the nervous system.
If we talk about the immediate causes of hyperthermia (increase in temperature) to the level of febrility, there are a great many of them. Among the most common diseases:
Meningitis
It is an inflammation of the membranes of the brain. It develops rapidly with the formation of persistent hyperthermia (body temperature rises to ).
This is a fairly rare disease these days. According to statistics, every 20,000 inhabitants of the planet had to deal with it.
The danger of meningitis lies, firstly, in the risk of developing shock due to high temperatures, and secondly, in the likelihood of the formation of focal neurological symptoms (including behavioral disorders, intellect, etc.).
Febrile schizophrenia
It is extremely rare in the practice of psychiatrists.
This is practically casuistry (isolated cases), but it is precisely this form mental disorder poses the greatest danger to patients with mental illness.
The disease begins with the formation of persistent convulsions, catatonic syndrome. Dyskinesia develops later. Possible death.
Hypothalamic syndrome
The hypothalamus is a special brain structure involved in thermoregulation of the body.
It is thanks to this organ that a person is able to tolerate temperature changes. However, in some cases, the hypothalamus begins to function not as it should.
This may be due to the so-called hypothalamic syndrome. This endocrine disease, which occurs quite often.
The numbers on the thermometer can reach significant levels, even above 39 degrees.
Tumors of the pituitary gland and hypothalamus
In the first case, compression of the organ occurs and its functions are disrupted; in the second, an invasively growing formation destroys the nuclei of the hypothalamus, leading to persistent hyperthermia.
Thyroid disorders
The thyroid gland is, in a way, the cauldron of the body. If a lot of specific hormones are produced, this leads to a persistent increase in body temperature.
What could be causing this? Thyrotoxicosis, goiter, Hashimoto's thyroiditis ( autoimmune disease when the body mistakes its own thyroid cells for dangerous invaders and initiates a defensive reaction).
Acute laryngitis, tracheitis, pharyngitis
Inflammation of the upper respiratory tract caused by infectious pathogens, especially Staphylococcus aureus often lead to an increase in body temperature to significant levels.
Pneumonia
It's dangerous and serious disease, often leading to fatal outcome due to respiratory failure. You can read more about pneumonia.
Flu, severe ARVI
In the second case, we are talking about a general diagnosis, including both influenza and other infectious diseases viral origin. A disease familiar to everyone from childhood can cause significant hyperthermia.
More rare causes include:
- Diseases childhood, carried into adulthood. In adults it is severe. This includes chicken pox, measles, rubella, etc.
- Oncopathology. As a rule, at stages 2-3 we can talk about minor fluctuations in numbers in the range , but if many metastases form, febrile and even pyretic temperature is formed in mandatory. This is caused by poisoning of the body with decay products or direct damage to the hypothalamus.
- Rheumatism. A disease that occurs with an increase in temperature. It occurs in people of any age and gender.
- Infections genitourinary system. Urethritis, cystitis, pyelonephritis, nephritis, glomerulonephritis. And it's not full list. We are talking about forms of the disease that are severe. In all other cases, symptoms may be completely absent.
Taking certain medications
First of all, neuroleptics. Antipsychotics often cause neuroleptic malignant syndrome, which occurs with febrile fever.
- Tuberculosis.
- Heat/sunstroke.
- Significant dehydration.
- Blood poisoning.
- Other infectious diseases (dysentery, cholera, etc.).
As you can judge, the list of reasons is long. It is possible to understand the initial factors of hyperthermia only based on the results of diagnostic measures.
Symptoms of hyperthermia
Symptoms of high body temperature are, in general, very characteristic. The clinical picture is dominated by manifestations of general intoxication of the body, among them:
- Headache. Pressing, discomfort in the forehead area predominates.
- Feeling of being pressed to the ground. Characteristic namely temperatures above 39 degrees.
- Weakness, feeling of “cottoniness” of the body.
- Brokenness.
- Fast fatiguability.
Symptoms such as nausea and vomiting may occur (depending on individual characteristics patient's body).
Associated symptoms and differential diagnosis
Usually these symptoms are not limited to.
IN clinical picture includes other manifestations that enable the doctor and the patient to carry out differential diagnosis and distinguish one disease from another.
What could be the accompanying manifestations and what do they mean:
- Mental disorders, muscle rigidity, changes in the emotional-volitional background, restlessness. These are direct indications of either neuroleptic malignant syndrome or febrile schizophrenia. It is sometimes difficult to differentiate between them.
- Intensive headache , which does not go away even with special medications, frequent mood swings, intellectual impairment. Such symptoms may suggest meningitis.
- Feeling hot, sweating, bulging eyes(exophthalmos), changes in the texture of the neck, sexual dysfunction - thyrotoxicosis. Problems with the thyroid gland.
- Sore throat, sore throat, minor breathing problems - infection of the upper respiratory tract.
- Chest pain, whistling and wheezing when breathing - pneumonia.
- A history of an established cancer diagnosis. If in the background malignant tumor the temperature rises significantly - this is an unfavorable prognostic sign.
- Joint pain, heart pain, joint swelling - rheumatoid arthritis or rheumatism.
- Frequent urination, pain and stinging during bowel movements Bladder, lower back pain - pathologies of the genitourinary system.
- Impaired consciousness, lack of salivation, the onset of symptoms after prolonged exposure to the sun or significant heat - dehydration or heat/sunstroke.
- Intense vomiting, diarrhea, tenesmus ( false urges to defecation) speak in favor of dysentery.
Despite enough characteristic symptoms, it is not recommended to carry out differential diagnosis on your own.
The above Clinical signs are given for convenience in order to find out in time which specialist to contact.
Diagnosis of the primary source of pathology
It is not the temperature that needs to be diagnosed, but the initial factor that caused hyperthermia.
Diagnostics begins with choosing a specialized specialist. IN in this case An initial consultation with a therapist is recommended.
He will help you decide on examination tactics and give you the necessary directions.
There are a great many specialists who help get rid of fever:
- Nephrologist (for kidney pathologies).
- Neurologist.
- Neurosurgeon (in tandem with a neurologist treats pathologies of the central nervous system that cause a rise in body temperature).
- Infectious disease specialist.
- Rheumatologist.
- Oncologist, etc.
It is extremely difficult to independently understand the huge number of specialists.
Diagnostics includes both a number of instrumental and a number of laboratory studies:
- Ultrasound ( thyroid gland, abdominal cavity, organs of the genitourinary system).
- Psychiatric research using special tests.
- X-ray (lungs, other organs).
- Visual assessment of organs (for ENT pathologies, etc.).
- Contrast radiography of the genitourinary system.
- Fluorography.
- MRI/CT examinations. Allows you to obtain detailed images of the organs and structures being examined. These methods play a huge role in identifying organic brain lesions.
Laboratory methods are no less informative:
- Complete blood count: gives a picture of inflammation (leukocytosis, high speed erythrocyte sedimentation).
- Biochemistry of blood.
- Bacterial cultures.
In the complex of these methods it is enough to set accurate diagnosis and prescribing the right treatment.
Is it worth lowering the temperature to 39 and above?
In most cases, the temperature cannot be brought down below 38.5! This is a natural protective reaction of the body to a foreign agent.
However, if we are talking about vegetative causes of febrility, it is necessary to combat hyperthermia, no matter how insignificant it may be.
Experts are unanimous in their opinion:
With such a high degree of hyperthermia, changes in the cardiopulmonary system and convulsions begin.
Cardiovascular, like respiratory system are not able to withstand such a significant load.
The development of serious complications is possible, which is why lowering the temperature is not only possible, but also necessary.
Moreover, this should be done starting from the numbers 38.6 and above.
Complications of febrile and pyretic body temperature
The formidable complications were discussed above. What are we talking about?
- Lung disorders. Shortness of breath, suffocation.
- Changes in consciousness, confusion.
- Stiffness of the neck, swallowing and breathing muscles.
- Coma.
- Cramps.
Some of these complications are quite capable of leading to death, so bringing down a high temperature is vital.
How to bring down a temperature of 39 at home
There are two groups of ways to eliminate an increase in body temperature. Medicines and folk remedies.
Each of these methods is used depending on the causes of subfibritis and has a number of advantages and disadvantages.
In some cases, a combination of both treatment methods is possible.
Medication methods
In order to bring down a fever of 39 at home, there are special groups of drugs. All medicines, one way or another, contain one of the following active ingredients:
- Acetylsalicylic acid.
- Paracetamol.
- Ibuprofen.
- Methyzamol sodium.
Features of the use of medications
Preparations based on ibuprofen They have a rapid effect and have a small number of side effects, so they are great for reducing fever in both adults and children.
Trade names: Nurofen, Ibuprofen, Novigan.
Directions for use: up to four times a day, depending on effectiveness.
The maximum single dosage should not be higher than 400 mg. These medications, in addition to their main purpose, perfectly relieve pain and inflammation.
Preparations based on paracetamol are also effective at fever, but have a hepatotoxic effect(have a negative effect on liver function), therefore they should not be used uncontrollably and in large dosages.
In addition, paracetamol often causes allergies.
Trade names: Paracetamol, Ibuklin, Coldrex, Rinza, Theraflu, Coldact, Efferalgan, Panoxen. Method of administration: up to four times a day if necessary (4 tablets per day maximum).
Medicines based acetylsalicylic acid recognized as extremely dangerous to take, since they negatively affect the functioning of the heart, digestive tract, and lungs. However, despite all the dangers, they are effective.
Trade names: Aspirin, Citramon, Citropak, Askofen. It must be taken according to the instructions: up to three times a day (2-4 tablets per day), until a lasting effect is achieved.
Preparations based on "sodium methizamol" They have a weak antipyretic effect, but cope well with pain and inflammation, so at elevated temperatures they should be taken in combination with the above pharmaceuticals.
This includes: Baralgin, Analgin, Revalgin etc. It is not recommended to treat them independently: there is a high risk of developing allergic reactions In addition, such drugs help thin the blood and increase the fragility of blood vessels.
Taking these medications allows you to quickly bring down a temperature of 39-39.5 in an adult, since these medications are equally effective for any number.
It is important to adhere correct dosage. It is best not to self-medicate and consult a doctor.
Folk remedies
Handles well elevated temperature And traditional methods treatment. There are at least ten effective recipes which you can prepare yourself at home.
Strawberry
Represents not only useful, but also pleasant remedy on temperature. In order to bring down the temperature of 39 in an adult, it is advisable to take 50 grams of berries immediately after a meal or eat two tablespoons of jam.
Chamomile infusion
Dry crushed pharmaceutical chamomile is used as raw material. A teaspoon of raw material should be poured with a glass of boiling water.
Leave to infuse for 30 minutes, then judge and strain. Take the resulting product 6-7 tablespoons every half hour.
Remedy made from pureed viburnum
Rub the viburnum berries with sugar and leave to steep in the jar for several days. Take a tablespoon of the resulting raw material and pour it with a glass of hot water.
The product should infuse for 15 minutes, after which it must be strained. Use as tea.
Puree currant remedy
It is prepared in the same way as the previous product. With the only exception that you need to insist on it for 20-25 minutes. Take as tea.
Raspberries
Raspberries, namely, are perhaps the most famous remedy for fever. This is the most affordable way treatment. It is enough to take 2-3 tablespoons with tea and wrap yourself in a warm blanket to sweat. This will solve the temperature problem.
Vinegar
Regular vinegar can become in a great way beat the heat. In a 1:2 combination, a weak solution is mixed with water (so that there is no chemical burn you should take 1 part vinegar and 2 parts water). Then the resulting product is rubbed onto the patient’s body. This is an effective recipe.
Dried fruits
A decoction of their dried fruits allows you to quickly cope with hyperthermia. To prepare the decoction, you need to take a handful of raw materials, pour half a liter of boiling water over it, and leave for 30 minutes. Take a glass 3 times a day.
Linden blossom
To bring down the temperature, tea from linden color. Take a handful of linden flowers. Pour half a liter of boiling water over them. Strain. Add a tablespoon of honey. Leave for 30 minutes, then take a glass three times a day.
Cranberry
It works due to the content of a large amount of salicylic acid. To prepare, take a tablespoon of berries and pour a glass of boiling water over them. Leave for 30 minutes, then strain. Take 3 tablespoons 3 times a day. Can be consumed in larger quantities as tea.
Pearl barley decoction
To prepare, take 100 grams of pearl barley, fill it with water (a liter) and boil for 20 minutes. You can add honey. Take half a glass of the decoction three times a day.
All of these recipes are safe. However, if after taking folk remedies, you should definitely call an ambulance.
What to drink when you have a high temperature?
You only need to drink clean water, as much as possible. It is acceptable to consume cranberry and other fruit drinks. Decoctions of dried fruits.
Thus, the answer to the question of how to bring down a temperature of 39-39.5 in an adult requires several answers at once: medicines and folk remedies will help in this difficult matter.
Temperatures can rise to the highest various reasons. In any case, this is extremely dangerous condition, requiring correction.
You can quickly and effectively bring down the temperature with the help of medicines and folk remedies.
I have a temperature. When and how to reduce the degree
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It is necessary, otherwise conditions dangerous to the body may arise - from fever to loss of consciousness and cardiac arrest. At high temperatures, antipyretic drugs, which are found in almost every home medicine cabinet: paracetamol, aspirin, analgin, nurofen, ibuprofen.
In a situation where there are no medications at hand, time-tested recommendations will help bring down the temperature of 39 °C traditional medicine. The easiest way is rubbing cold water, vinegar or alcohol solution. Can be wetted in cold water towel and apply to the body, as soon as the towel becomes warm, the procedure must be repeated.
At high temperatures, the body suffers, the organs work in increased mode, in such a situation bed rest is required. In addition, dehydration begins, so the patient should drink as much fluid as possible. This could be regular or mineral water, not too sour berry fruit drinks (cranberries cope well with high temperatures), compotes, herbal decoctions, such as mint.
The painful condition is often accompanied by a lack of appetite and weakness, at this moment you need not only to think about how to bring down the temperature of 39 in an adult at home, but also how to help the body recover and gain strength. Even with complete absence appetite cannot be denied food. The best remedy Chicken broth is considered light; you need to drink it in small portions, but as often as possible.
Reducing the temperature in the room where the patient is located will help increase heat transfer. In winter you can open the windows, in summer you can set the air conditioner to +18-20C. Just keep in mind that there should be no drafts in the room, as they can aggravate the situation (even pneumonia!).
It is important to remember that it is strictly forbidden to self-medicate and uncontrollably take medications (even the most harmless, at first glance) if the high temperature (38C and above) lasts more than a day. In such a situation, it is better to seek qualified medical care to avoid negative health consequences. Perhaps behind the elevated temperature there is not a common cold that can be easily treated, but serious illness, which is a threat to health and life!
