Home Orthopedics Periodic chills without cause for fever. Chills without fever: causes in women and men, how to treat

Orthopedics

Periodic chills without cause for fever. Chills without fever: causes in women and men, how to treat

Oh chill, according to standard medical definition is a condition during which one feels cold and crawling all over the body.

This is a common phenomenon and, as a rule, it is associated with colds. But this is not always axiomatic.

Chills are a normal reaction of the body to many pathological conditions, as well as a physiological state. You need to understand each specific situation separately.

The causes of chills in women and the stronger sex in some cases vary. What do you need to know about such manifestations of pathogenic processes?

The first group of factors applies to all patients without exception, of any gender and age. The reasons listed below do not have demographic or age-gender characteristics in general. We need to look at them in more detail.

Endocrine disorders

As a rule, we are talking about hyperthyroidism. This is a condition in which there is a disruption in the adequate production of thyroid hormones (endocrine organ substances). We are talking about the hormones of the pituitary gland and the thyroid gland itself: T3, T4, TSH.

The culprit of hyperthyroidism is the latter. TSH is produced by the pituitary gland and encourages the organ to work harder. Hence the proliferation anatomical structure and an increase in the mass of thyrocyte cells, a so-called goiter appears, diffuse (when the entire gland grows) or nodular type (only certain areas of the organ increase).

Hyperthyroidism is almost always accompanied by chills. If present severe chills, but there is no temperature, the cause must be sought in the endocrine sphere.

As a rule, everything is limited to the sensation of goosebumps running through the body, as with a cold. This process is observed due to stenosis of peripheral vessels.

Literally, the body begins to work for wear and tear, which affects the quality and life expectancy of the patient.

In addition, symptoms include: pain in the thyroid gland, breathing problems, speaking problems, changes in the relief of the neck, a sharp decrease in body weight and some other factors.

The treatment is specific. It consists of prescribing a specialized diet low in iodine. It is also possible to perform resection of overgrown areas thyroid gland(at diffuse goiter this is not feasible). It is important not to confuse goiter and cancer, therefore in all cases a diagnostic puncture (puncture) of the thyroid gland is indicated.

Diabetes

It develops as a consequence of a malfunction of the pancreas, which is unable to produce full-fledged insulin. In rare cases, the cause of diabetes is the patient's excess body weight (lipid metabolism disorder).

The disease provokes metabolic disorders at the local and generalized levels, and spasms of large muscles of various types.

The insidiousness of the disease lies in its long asymptomatic course, or with minimal signs to which the patient does not pay attention.

The first signs of diabetes: This night chills with a feeling of extreme thirst and hyperhidrosis (excessive sweating), coldness and tingling of the fingers, polyuria (production of excess urine per day), changes in the skin: even small scratches heal 3-4 times longer.

At the advanced stage, there is a sharp decrease or increase in weight, pain behind the sternum and in the epigastric region (caused by spasm of muscle tissue).

Specific therapy. Consists of periodically taking insulin and following a diet with reduced content Sahara. This is an extremely complex and multifaceted disease; primary diabetes mellitus (types 1 and 2) is incurable.

Anemia

Causes of persistent chills without fever also include various shapes anemic process. Anemia is any process that results in a decrease in the level of hemoglobin in the bloodstream to less than 110 units per liter.

In men, blood hemoglobin levels are slightly higher than in the fairer sex.

There are several types of pathological process: Iron-deficiency anemia, a malignant variety (the so-called megaloblastic anemia) and some others. In all cases, a combination of two syndromes is observed: sideropenic and anemic.

The causes of the disease are multiple. They are usually associated with regular bleeding (and here we should remember the constant cyclical changes in the body of women), as well as insufficient intake of certain elements into the body through food.

Of course, this does not limit the entire list of reasons. But these are the factors that occur most often. The influence of genetic and autoimmune causes is also possible.

The symptoms are very characteristic. There is hair loss, decreased skin elasticity, fragility bone tissue, perversion of taste, smell, fatigue, chills and sweating, bone pain, aches throughout the body and many other manifestations that experienced doctor will understand immediately.

Treatment consists of eliminating the root cause of the condition. Iron deficiency anemia is the most common, so therapy comes down to normalizing the diet and taking oral iron supplements.

Acute respiratory viral infections

Oddly enough, even they can occur without an increase in body temperature. The development of infectious diseases is associated with the penetration of various viruses, bacteria, and fungi into the patient’s body.

Pathological processes are most often caused by representatives of the pyogenic flora (staphylococci with streptococci), herpes viruses from types one to six, rotaviruses, influenza viruses, adenoviruses and candida fungi.

It is believed that diseases always occur with an increase in temperature, but this is not so.

There is a direct correlation between the intensity of the body's immune response and the severity of the chills. As a rule, weak body resistance is accompanied by severe chills and vice versa. What this is connected with is not known for certain. However, there is a connection.

The symptoms of ARVI are always identical. As a rule, there is a strong headache, dizziness, an acute period of illness begins.

It is also accompanied by a sore throat, cough, runny nose, aches throughout the body, especially in the limbs, and other manifestations of a typical cold. Hyperthermia may or may not be present. Differential diagnosis is required.

Treatment is also typical. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, antibiotics, antiviral or antifungal drugs wide range actions.

Also antiseptic solutions and some other drugs depending on the situation. It is important to stop the disease in the bud so that there are no complications.

Sudden changes in blood pressure

Usually in patients hypertension. The pathology appears to be a persistent increase blood pressure up to levels of 140/90 and more.

Chills and muscle tremors occur when there is a sharp drop in pressure from significant levels to below or even normal levels. The cause of this condition is usually the use of a powerful antihypertensive drug. These are: “Anaprilin”, “Enalapril”, “Capoten” and others.

It is important to prescribe them as part of complex therapy and do not take a large dosage once. The vessels may fail, and a hemorrhagic stroke will occur.

Treatment is appropriate. Etiological (aimed at eliminating the root cause, rather than relieving symptoms) with the use of several groups of broad-spectrum antihypertensive drugs.

Psycho-emotional overload

Sudden chills develop as a result of the release of specific hormones of the adrenal cortex (cortisol, adrenaline, norepinephrine), as well as catecholamines, into the blood.

There is a sharp and significant narrowing of peripheral blood vessels, and the blood supply central authorities and systems, on the contrary, are strengthening. Blood pressure rises, which also affects the likelihood of developing chills.

In such situations we are talking about purely psychosomatic reason, which is not treated with classical drugs.

Hypothermia of the body

A kind of “classic of the genre”. There is not only chills, but also trembling in all muscles, which is associated with the need to raise body temperature. it's the same dangerous condition, which is fraught with the development fatal outcome.

Tuberculosis

It is an infectious-inflammatory and at the same time degenerative disease of the pulmonary structures. The parenchyma of the hollow organ is destroyed and rough scars form. The tissues literally disintegrate and melt.

The causative agent of the disease is always the same: it is the microbacterium tuberculosis, also called Koch's bacillus. This microorganism is capable of penetrating other organs and systems, therefore, as a rule, the matter is not limited to the lungs.

The disease can cause severe constant chills, but, paradoxically, an increase in body temperature is uncharacteristic of the tuberculosis process.

Individual episodes of hyperthermia are possible, but they occur relatively rarely. Chills in this case, on the contrary, are a frequent companion of the pathological process.

It is provoked by a violation of normal thermoregulation as a result of the course of the disease. The pathology is accompanied by a host of symptoms, in addition to chills.

The patient suddenly loses weight, there is shortness of breath, suffocation, persistent cough without visible reasons, chest pain, heart rhythm disturbances.

The treatment is always the same. It is carried out in a hospital setting. Usually prescribed loading doses fluoroquinolones and anti-inflammatory drugs of steroid origin. Vitamins and antihistamines are also used.

Chills without fever: causes in women

In men, the causes of chills with no temperature are identical to the factors for the development of the problem in the fairer sex, but in women there are two more separate factors that are quite significant.

Premenstrual syndrome

Aka PMS. As practice shows, this is a complex of psychophysiological manifestations that accompany a woman until the start of menstruation itself.

In addition to chills, irritability, tearfulness, pain in the lower abdomen, disturbances of appetite and mood, general mental weakness and drowsiness are observed.

This is normal physiological phenomenon. There is no need to correct it in any way, except in particularly severe cases.

Menopause or menopause

Also postmenopausal. But it is premenopause (an acute process) that women experience especially hard. In addition to chills, a number of characteristic manifestations are observed: blood pressure disorders, pain in the lower abdomen, mental problems and other phenomena.

Menopause itself is a normal process of attenuation of the ovaries and, accordingly, fertility. Correction of the condition is carried out by a gynecologist.

Anemia

Also a common cause of chills in women is anemia, which often becomes a consequence of menorrhagia (excessively active menstrual bleeding) and opsomenorrhea (prolonged menstrual cycle, more than usual) in patients of fertile age.

Diagnostic measures

By identifying pathological processes, accompanied by chills and a feeling of goose bumps in general, are dealt with by specialists of various specialties.

We can talk about a neurologist, psychotherapist, otolaryngologist, endocrinologist, cardiologist, gynecologist and other doctors.

Regardless of specialty, initial appointment The doctor interviews the patient for characteristic complaints. It is also important to obtain a life history to identify the possible underlying cause of the condition.

General blood and urine analysis.
Throat swab.
A smear from the genital tract.

Sometimes you feel cold inside your body and internal trembling. This condition does not arise empty space. The body is already quite weakened physically and mentally, and the nervous system is overexcited. As a rule, this happens when you receive a very unpleasant message from the outside world, which in some way seriously affects your future life.

Or the same message comes from your body. For example, sharp pain in the area of vital organs. The essence in both cases is the same - you receive news that causes acute stress and sharp stimulation of the nervous system.

Just now everything was fine and you felt fine. Suddenly, you feel cold and start shaking inside. Having received bad news, despite the surrounding temperature, time of year and place (summer or winter, house or street), you begin to shake from the inside.

The feeling of inner trembling is not scary and not very exciting. You just feel cold inside your body. At the same time, everything looks even funny from the outside. You pull on all the warm clothes and blankets in the middle of summer in 30-degree heat, cover yourself with them, but the shivering continues, and you cannot warm up.

Internal trembling causes.

Internal tremors in the body and a feeling of chills can have both physiological reasons- neurosis, panic disorder, VSD, physical fatigue, poisoning, and pathological - for various organic and mental diseases.

But here I am talking only about the case when a completely healthy person experiences chills and trembling in the body. After all, there are no pathologies and organic diseases you do not have! This is confirmed by the majority medical institutions, regardless of the profile, located near your place of residence, as well as several metropolitan specialists and clinics. And more than once!

The causes of this symptom are different, but the mechanism of development is the same in all patients. What actually happens when chills and internal tremors occur in the body of a VSD person?

Chills and internal tremors in the body arise due to overexcitation of the autonomic centers of the nervous system, which tries to help the body cope with a real, which happens most often, or less often a far-fetched threat.

After bad news, a serious quarrel or other sudden stressful situation, you are overcome by fear for your life and future, or those close to you. There is general anxiety and tension. As a result of this, it is released into the blood a huge number fear hormone - adrenaline. It causes palpitations, increased blood pressure, and tension in the muscles of the body. This tension occurs in both skeletal muscle and muscle internal organs, including muscle fibers of blood vessels.

The released adrenaline causes a sharp narrowing of the blood vessels of the abdominal cavity (abdominal area). Warm arterial blood, rich in oxygen, is redirected to the most important organs during danger, these are the heart and brain. But the abdominal organs are not one of these, and remain on a starvation diet. After all, when the body is in danger, it will not eat. It turns out that the heating in the abdominal cavity suddenly turns off. At the same time, the temperature in the abdominal cavity decreases and the organs located here begin to freeze. You, regardless of the temperature environment and the amount of clothing, you begin to feel internal cold and chills.

Freezes without temperature.

The body freezes, the body freezes, and a signal is sent to the brain to reduce body temperature. During fear, the body temperature does not remain normal for long. The brain instantly sends an order to the thermoregulation center - to urgently raise the body temperature. If a person experiencing chills and internal cold is measured, his body temperature will always be slightly elevated - 37° with a slight tail, a few minutes after the onset of an attack of chills and internal trembling.

The result is a situation devoid of any logic - a person has an elevated body temperature, and he freezes. Something very similar to the beginning of the development of a cold or flu, when a person “freezes” when the temperature rises. But there is no cold here! Everything is caused by an excited nervous system! Fear, and only fear, causes excitation of the autonomic nervous system, internal trembling and an increase in body temperature!

This is the “vinaigrette” that comes out, and you are an active participant in it if you are reading these lines. At this stage, I think everything is clear and you have understood the cause of the chills well, this is a sharp narrowing of the blood vessels of the abdominal cavity.

You know well what to do if you are cold. Right! To warm up, you need to move hard. But chills and internal cold during VSD are not felt throughout the body. It comes from the abdominal cavity. Therefore, internal tremors occur - frequent contractions and relaxations of the abdominal muscles. They begin reflexive (uncontrolled by consciousness) spastic movements to warm up. When muscles work, heat is released, which should warm you up. abdominal cavity. If there is not enough heat, the internal trembling comes out and they begin to tremble. skeletal muscles limbs and back. Trembling begins in the legs and arms.

Chills and internal tremors in the body are a failure. The body managed to cope with the task and the panic attack subsided. After such an attack, as after a panic attack, weakness appears throughout the body.

Internal tremors treatment.

What to do if it's freezing? Chills and internal trembling in the body can sometimes occur in completely healthy person. It would seem that it freezes for no reason. But there is a reason! And this reason is overexcitation of the nervous system due to overwork, bad habits, working at night or hanging out at a club...

Treatment here may simply be sufficient rest for the temporarily overloaded nervous system with the use of calming herbs.

Chills during VSD and internal tremors in the body are very common companions in life. There is no need to treat these separately. They are one of the components of the complex of symptoms of VSD and panic disorder. Therefore, the treatment of internal tremors in the body should be carried out as part of the treatment of VSD syndrome, with the use of fairly strong sedative medications, psychotherapy and auto-training. The main task is to calm nervous system and come to terms with your fears.

The sooner sufficient sedative treatment is started, the better the prognosis for recovery. Never ignore manifestations of chills and internal trembling, especially when such attacks are repeated and their frequency increases. Especially when it is constantly freezing and constant trembling in the body.

Almost every woman is familiar with the feeling of chills; it does not cause surprise if it is accompanied by a fever, but it makes you nervous if the body temperature remains normal. Is this a serious symptom - chills without fever in women, and what to do about it, we will tell you in this article.

Causes of night chills without fever in women

How does chills generally manifest itself? The woman experiences vascular spasms in the periphery, trembling in the body, and wants to curl up in a ball. Chills occur as a result of random contraction of muscle fibers, so the body tries to generate more heat.

Night chills in women without fever are a common occurrence in diabetics. As a rule, women with diabetes have increased sweating, which is why their body quickly cools down even when normal temperature environment. It is not necessary that a woman gets chills at night only because of diabetes; a number of other diseases or causes can also cause the symptom:

Depression or persistent stress
Hypothermia before bed
Muscle strain during the day
Hyperhidrosis - increased sweating
Osteochondrosis and inflammatory joint diseases
Migraine

These factors provoke not only chills and trembling of the body, but also other symptoms: increased irritability, pain, myalgia.

Why do women get chills without fever?

Most often, the state of chills in women indicates the presence of cardiovascular disorders. Often the symptom is accompanied by an increase in pressure, while the vessels sharply expand and contract, and the body’s thermoregulation is disrupted.

If chills and nausea without fever appear in women, along with severe dizziness, the cause may be traumatic brain injuries, mainly concussions. The sensations may also be accompanied by vomiting, poor spatial orientation, and frequent fainting.

Attacks of chills without fever in women can occur due to some other diseases:

Tuberculosis
Syphilis
Pathologies autonomic system- may be accompanied by heart pain, panic attacks, feeling of cold hands and feet, swelling, painful sensations in muscles and joints
Chronic infections
Vascular spasms
Increased sweating
Endocrine system disorders
Thyroid pathologies
Neurosis
Neuralgia
Inflammatory processes V urinary tract
High blood pressure - shaking without fever may occur after physical activity or excitement
Food poisoning- usually accompanied by nausea and vomiting
acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections and others " colds“- they are not necessarily accompanied by an increase in body temperature, but chills “visit” the patient often. This is a natural response of a woman’s body to the penetration of pathological microorganisms. In this way, the body tries to inform a person about the disease. Chills at night without fever in women often occur as a result of a cold
Allergy - it happens that a woman shudders after contact with an allergen, this may be food product or any substance. Additional symptoms: skin rashes, breathing problems, weakness

Video

Body tremors and a feeling of nausea are not necessarily symptoms of a concussion. This combination of symptoms occurs due to exotic diseases caused by the bites of mosquitoes, midges, flies and other insects that live mainly in countries with tropical climates. If you return from an exotic country with a feeling of chills, visit an infectious disease specialist as soon as possible, because there is a risk of “acquiring” a dangerous disease that is unusual for us.

Taking some medical supplies, promoting vasodilation, can lead to chills without an increase in body temperature. The symptom may appear due to anti-nausea medications - Motilium, etc. If you feel that you are chilling, but there is no temperature, remember what medications you are taking and read the instructions for them. It is quite possible that causeless chills are one of the side effects.

After suffering from serious illnesses, which the body spends a lot of energy fighting, a person may experience chills for some time.

Intoxication or even just abuse of alcoholic beverages often provokes chills without fever, including in the fair half of humanity. In general, women are not recommended to drink alcohol; it is extremely dangerous for the reproductive system.

Physiological causes of body chills without fever in women

Women should not always be seriously afraid of feeling chills; sometimes the reasons can be completely “harmless” factors. Chills without fever may be the first sign of approaching menopause, pregnancy, or a manifestation of PMS. In these cases, the level of sex hormones changes, which leads to changes in the functioning of the ovaries. Disturbances in the normal balance of hormones affect heat exchange processes in the female body, causing it to quickly cool down.

How to distinguish severe chills without fever in women caused by “normal” hormonal reasons from a serious pathology? If the sensation is accompanied by hot flashes, pain in the lower abdomen, skin rashes, sudden changes in mood and other symptoms characteristic of “ Women's Day"It's probably not worth worrying about. However, to determine the exact cause, it is better to consult a doctor. Moreover, if body tremors have nothing to do with PMS, menopause is still far away, and you are sure that you are not expecting a baby at the moment.

Pregnancy can cause chills without fever, since at this moment the level of estrogen in the body changes, and this hormone regulates, among other things, thermoregulation. The functioning of the hypothalamus is disrupted, vascular tone changes, which causes trembling and increased sweating.

The reason for constant chills without fever in women may lie in a sharp restriction of nutrition. When a lady radically changes her diet, thus depriving the body of a number of useful substances, in addition to increased irritability, fatigue and weakness and trembling in the body may increase.

Treatment of chills without fever in women at home

If the chills are caused by “harmless” reasons, and you are sure of this, you can manage on your own, without visiting a doctor.

For mild hypothermia and associated chills, it is recommended to drink a cup of hot, but not scalding, tea. After this, you need to go to bed and cover yourself with two blankets to keep warm.

For chills caused by a cold, you need to steam your feet, drink warm tea, fruit drinks and herbal infusions, and then lie down under the blanket.

If the problem is fatigue, stress, it is useful for a woman to drink chamomile tea, listen to relaxing music, if there are no contraindications, you can drink Glycine.

It is important to understand that chills are not a disease in itself, it is a symptom that accompanies many diseases or disorders of the body. By getting rid of only the symptom, we do not eliminate the disease. Therefore, in case of serious disorders in the body that cause an unpleasant sensation, you need to make an appointment with a doctor.

Professional treatment of chills without fever

First, you need to contact a therapist who will conduct an initial examination and assess the condition of the patient’s endocrine system, especially the thyroid gland. Next, the doctor will give a referral for general urine and blood tests, and, if necessary, send for additional examination or give a referral to a specialized specialist - a pulmonologist, endocrinologist, gynecologist, etc.

If a woman’s feeling of chills without fever is associated with an infectious disease, antibacterial drugs: Azithromycin, Amoxicillin, antipyretic drugs
In case of intoxication, diuretic drugs are prescribed: Torasemide, etc., and enterosorbents Enterosgel, Polysorb
The reason is emotional overstrain? Assign sedatives natural origin and recommend visiting a psychotherapist
If chills are caused by disorders of the endocrine system, the endocrinologist will prescribe special medications to normalize the level of certain hormones, the deficiency or excess of which caused the disease. As complementary therapy prescribe physiotherapeutic procedures
At allergic reaction the doctor will prescribe antihistamines
If it appears often sharp chills without fever in the evening or during the day, while pressure surges are observed, you need to see a cardiologist and conduct the necessary examinations

It’s not so important: night, day or evening chill Without fever, a woman regularly appears. In any case, it is extremely important to consult a qualified doctor and undergo a series of examinations. Getting rid of the most unpleasant sensation is not enough - it is necessary adequate treatment. Self-diagnosis can greatly worsen the condition. Constant chills are not a funny manifestation for human body, especially female.

The occurrence of chills without an accompanying increase in body temperature can occur under the influence of many external factors - stress, being in a cold room, etc. The person himself complains that he is “freezing”, and an increase in temperature is not typical for this condition bodies.

Numerous factors can cause discomfort, but most often the reasons lie in the malfunction of individual internal organs, or even entire systems. Sometimes it is not possible to figure out what caused this condition on your own, and then there is only one way out - to seek help from a medical specialist.

The main task is to identify and eliminate the causes of illness, because they often lie in the development of dangerous pathological processes. An untimely response to a deviation, or its complete ignoring, can cause irreparable harm to health, since a person without medical education will not be able to determine the source of the malaise, nor accept correct measures to eliminate his existing disease.

The main causes of chills without fever

Below are the most common causes of chills without fever.

The initial stage of influenza or acute respiratory disease (ARI). In this case, the temperature does not yet rise, but the feeling of chills is already making itself felt. When the body is attacked by viruses, such a symptom may indicate the body’s struggle with foreign agents. Thus, the body gives a signal that there are health problems. In this case, a warm drink with honey, raspberries or lemon will help you warm up. You can also make a warm foot bath with soda or a decoction of medicinal plants.
Cardiopsychoneurosis (). This disease is currently poorly understood. It is accompanied by a decrease in capillary tone, resulting in causeless chills without fever, decreased blood pressure, attacks of dizziness, heat intolerance, etc. The symptoms of this pathological condition are so varied and sometimes contradictory to each other that it is almost impossible to suspect the disease on your own.
Blood pressure surges. Sudden changes in blood pressure are often accompanied by chills without an increase in body temperature. But most often this symptom is observed in hypertensive patients, so if a person regularly feels bouts of causeless chills, and the body temperature does not go beyond the normal range, he needs to see a doctor and undergo an examination.
Psycho-emotional disorders. Chills without fever, accompanied by tremors in the muscles, may be a consequence of regular stress, which provokes the release of large amounts of catecholamines into the blood. The increased concentration of these hormones has a direct effect on the muscles, resulting in tremors throughout the body. When a sharp expansion of blood vessels occurs, the opposite effect is observed. At this moment, the person experiences a surge of heat that “spreads” throughout the body. In addition to chills, stressful situations the body can react with increased heart rate and breathing, a short attack,. A person begins to feel causeless anxiety and concern.
Hypothermia. Often chills without an increase in body temperature occur due to hypothermia. In this case, the person feels trembling throughout the body and coldness in the hands and feet. As a rule, chills occur after the cold environment has been replaced by a warm place of stay. By behaving in this way, the body tries naturally resume normal thermoregulation. Get rid of discomfort A warm drink will help - tea with lemon and honey, cocoa, or just a glass of warmed milk.
Unusual manifestation of an allergic reaction. Quite often, chills without fever are observed in people who have eaten allergenic product. It can be anything - honey, pollen, nuts, etc. In parallel with chills, the allergic person notices the appearance of headaches and swelling of the mucous membranes oral cavity and nose, itching all over the body.
Pathologies infectious origin , or poisoning (in particular food poisoning). During the first few hours, such pathological conditions occur without an increase in body temperature. In case of poisoning, chills are often accompanied by diarrhea, nausea, dizziness, and vomiting. In such circumstances, it is necessary to accept and antiemetic, and consult a doctor as soon as possible.
Impaired functioning circulatory system. Often complaints of chills without elevated temperature bodies are presented by people who have problems with the functioning of the circulatory system. Insufficient blood circulation leads to a lack of heat, so in such patients, in addition to chills, there is also coldness of the extremities, possibly even on a permanent basis.
Pathologies of the endocrine system. Directly participates in the process of thermoregulation of the body thyroid. When the level of T4 and T3 decreases, this function of the body is disrupted, as a result of which a person feels chilliness, trembling throughout the body, general weakness and other, no less unpleasant, symptoms. Another disease accompanied by chills without fever is. An increase in glucose levels leads not only to chills, this deviation is also accompanied by thirst, dry skin, and tremors of the limbs. It should be noted that a drop in sugar levels can also lead to chilliness.
Gastrointestinal dysfunction. or stomach cancer is also often accompanied by a feeling of chills, while the temperature remains normal. At the same time, a person develops sharp pains in the stomach, nausea, bloating, heartburn attacks. If these pathologies were not detected, the patient undergoes an additional examination to determine the causes of the ailment.

Selected causes of chills in women

In addition to the previously discussed reasons, the occurrence of chills without an increase in body temperature in women can be explained by:

the onset of premenstrual syndrome;
migraine attacks;
hyperhidrosis, which can develop due to inflammation sweat glands, endocrine pathologies, diseases of internal organs, or tuberculosis.

In the cases described above, chills may occur regardless of the time of day. If it occurs in night period Most likely, we are talking about hypothyroidism in women.

Chills without fever during pregnancy

Chills without an increase in body temperature in pregnant women may occur due to the above-described deviations. But other factors can also cause this symptom:

development of ARVI or influenza;
suffered stress;
attack of VSD;
diabetes.

Another cause of chills without fever in pregnant women can be a state of shock or collapse.

A feeling of chilliness in expectant mothers is considered normal if it:

occurs during the first weeks of pregnancy and then goes away on its own;
doesn't have accompanying symptoms in the form of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, dizziness, panic attacks, cough, diarrhea;
not accompanied bloody discharge from the vagina.

Spontaneous termination of pregnancy early stages can also cause chills without fever. Along with this symptom, the woman develops strong pain in the abdomen, accompanied by vaginal bleeding.

Frozen pregnancy is another cause of chills without fever. In this case this symptom is a sign of intoxication of the body, which has developed against the background of necrosis of fetal tissues and their penetration into the bloodstream. In addition to chilliness, women with a frozen pregnancy experience severe weakness, nausea and dizziness.

Arterial hypertension may be accompanied by chills in the second half of pregnancy. These symptoms are evidence of the development of preeclampsia, a condition that is dangerous to the health of the expectant mother and the life of the fetus. Preeclampsia requires compulsory treatment, since its uncontrolled course can lead to extremely serious complications, including death of both the woman and the unborn child.

Chills during menopause

Active hormonal changes in the woman’s body begin. Fading reproductive function cannot but affect general condition patient, therefore, in this case, chills without fever, followed by hot flashes, and accompanied excessive sweating and irritability is an understandable symptom.

Chills during lactation

The causes of chills in the postpartum period mostly correspond to those during pregnancy. Another deviation that can cause this symptom, and is characteristic exclusively for nursing mothers, is lactostasis. To alleviate the condition, a woman just needs to regularly express milk so that it does not stagnate and does not form lumps in the breast tissue.

Often, women who have given birth develop or recur pathologies of the thyroid gland or diseases of other parts of the endocrine system: hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus, Hashimoto's thyroiditis. Damage to the pituitary gland with the subsequent occurrence of hypopituitarism is also a common cause of chills in women in labor.

To confirm or refute the presence of pathologies of the endocrine system and, in particular, the thyroid gland, it is necessary to take a blood test for thyroid hormones T3, T4, TSH, and undergo an ultrasound of the thyroid gland.

Diagnostics

For staging accurate diagnosis If the patient has chills without fever, the doctor should perform diagnostic procedures in the form of a physical examination and medical history. Based on the data received, the specialist makes a decision to:

clinical blood and urine tests;
fluorography or radiography;
biochemical blood test;
x-ray examination of internal organs;
tests for STDs;
immunological tests.

The examination regimen is developed by the attending physician individually for each patient. If we are talking about a pregnant woman or a nursing mother, X-ray examinations are excluded, if possible.

Treatment

Specific treatment methods directly depend on the root cause of chills without fever. In case of infectious etiology of the symptom, antibacterial drugs are prescribed. The patient must comply with bed rest and diet. In addition to antimicrobial drugs, the patient may be prescribed antipyretics and vitamins.

Food poisoning requires the use of sorbents, rehydration agents, antiemetic and antidiarrheal drugs. In this case, following a diet is also mandatory.

If chills without fever are the result of an STD or systemic pathology, a course of basic therapy. Medicines are selected individually for each patient, taking into account individual characteristics body and clinical manifestations pathological process.

Causes of chills without fever, or when to see a doctor

Some situations accompanied by the appearance of chills without an increase in body temperature require mandatory consultation with a doctor. So, you need to make an appointment with a specialist if:

In addition to chills without fever, the patient complains of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. These symptoms may indicate acute intestinal infection which requires mandatory medical intervention. With such complaints, the patient can contact a therapist or gastroenterologist.
There is a skin rash, which, along with chills, may indicate the presence of an allergic reaction.
The patient developed a runny nose, cough, muscle weakness and body aches. These pronounced symptoms may indicate ARVI or influenza.
If chills are accompanied by atypical symptoms - skin hyperemia, vesicular rash, etc. These are especially common Clinical signs manifest themselves in patients who have visited exotic countries, so they require particularly close attention from an infectious disease specialist.
If chills occur daily, or with suspicious regularity, it is recommended to consult a cardiologist and undergo the necessary diagnostics. Such a symptom may indicate hypertension, which requires mandatory treatment.

It is important to understand that all previously discussed causes and methods of treatment for chills without fever are not a guide to self-medication. Such a symptom may indicate serious, and even dangerous problems with health, so you can’t ignore it, but you shouldn’t take any measures to eliminate it at your own discretion either.

If chills without fever appear, what could be the reason? This question worries many people who have encountered this problem at least once. What is this phenomenon, what are its symptoms? How to treat chills? It is necessary to consider in more detail.

First of all, it should be said that chills are not the disease itself, but its symptom, therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to identify the root of the problem.

This term refers to a spasm of blood vessels. Chills and the symptoms of the condition that causes them are similar in almost all cases. First, the patient suddenly becomes cold and begins to tremble violently. Then problems arise with the muscles of the face, and then the whole body. Fever and aching bones appear. A person begins to feel weakness and is overtaken by a fever. In this case, the disease can manifest itself both in the morning and at night. Depending on the factor that causes chills, the highest peak of the disease can be identified.

Chills are usually accompanied by a rise in temperature due to muscle spasms, which increases the amount of heat in the body. Therefore, if chills appear without an increase in body temperature, then this is an abnormal situation that requires the intervention of a specialist.

As you know, male and female organisms differ from each other in their structure and functioning. Therefore, speaking about the sources of the disease, we can distinguish general causes and special ones, characteristic only for women.

Severe chills without fever may result from hypothermia. Under the influence of cold blood vessels sharply narrow, blood flow slows down and the person begins to experience a feeling of chilliness. If you have a chill, what should you do? You should drink hot tea, take a warm bath and wrap yourself in a woolen blanket. If such treatment is suitable and the signs of the disease disappear, then there is no need to worry.

If a cold infection enters the body, chills and weakness without fever occur, and the whole body begins to ache. They appear because the body begins to fight the virus that has entered the blood, but the body temperature may not rise. The best remedy in order to get rid of chills, it is to steam your feet in hot water, drink tea with raspberries or honey, and then go to bed and fall asleep for a few hours.

If the appearance of chills without fever is caused by the presence of an infection in the body, then the disease will be accompanied by the following symptoms- vomiting, nausea, headaches and weakness of the body. This is due to the fact that microorganisms, once inside a person, begin to release harmful toxins and poisons. In this case, home treatment is not suitable, so you should consult a doctor immediately.

You should always remember that chills do not happen without a reason. Therefore, if there was no hypothermia and there are no infections in the body, perhaps the cause of the phenomenon was long-term stress and stress. In such situations, the body begins to use certain defense mechanisms, among which are chills without fever. In this case, the treatment will be as follows. You need to isolate yourself from factors that cause stress, make an infusion of calming herbal infusions or tea with lemon and berries. You need to take a well-deserved rest and try to relax.

The body's reaction in the form of this disease often manifests itself with high blood pressure. If a person suffers from hypertension, the blood vessels are constantly changing, which impairs blood circulation in the body. From chills with high blood pressure you can get rid of it in several ways. One of them is to take Corvalol, which helps lower blood pressure. Be sure to relax and wash your face with cold water. If attempts are unsuccessful, it is better to go to the hospital, where the attending physician will advise and prescribe the necessary therapy.

Night chills most often accompany patients with disorders of the vegetative-vascular system. Such people always have cold hands and feet, and it is often difficult for them to warm up. To prevent chills at night from interfering with sleep, constant hardening should be carried out. You need to go to the bathhouse more often, and then “dive” into a snowdrift, or contrast during bath procedures cold water with hot.

The causes of chills without fever are quite diverse. In particular, the source of chills includes a thyroid disorder or diabetes mellitus. In the first case, the organ begins to secrete a special hormone that regulates temperature processes in the body. If a person has diabetes, the pathology often causes circulatory problems. Due to the disease, the blood vessels are affected and thinned, causing blood flow to be impaired.

The development of the disease in older people is associated with irreversible aging of the body. Many people experience worsening heart failure and arterial hypertension. A combination of diseases leads to disruption of metabolic processes that are responsible for the production of heat in the body. Because of this, older people may experience constant chills without fever, which only a specialist can help get rid of. Also, this group of people often experience chills after taking a large number of medications, which is side effect drugs used.

It should be noted that chills at night are most often felt when nervous tension, diabetes mellitus or ARVI.

Causes of the disease in women

In the case of chills without fever, the causes in women should often be sought in changes in hormonal levels. The condition is explained by the fact that every girl experiences many body changes during her life. Due to different situations, such as premenstrual syndrome, pregnancy and menopause, hormonal balance changes. This leads to disruption of thermoregulation processes in the body, which, in turn, causes chills without fever in women. Such conditions also cause pain, in the evenings the pressure may rise, and internal spasm begins.

Chills at normal temperatures may occur in nursing mothers. This happens due to the underdevelopment of the milk flows, due to which milk stagnation occurs and symptoms of the disease begin.

In order to prevent changes in blood vessels in the body, you need to follow several simple rules. Firstly, hypothermia must not be allowed. A strong drop in body temperature can lead to various kinds negative consequences. Secondly, it is necessary to avoid serious emotional stress. As a rule, people are nervous about work or personal relationships, so it is necessary to approach what is happening as confidently and calmly as possible. In some situations, it never hurts to get help from a specialist. Thirdly, you should not overexert yourself physically. And fourthly, you should not neglect going to your doctor.

It must be remembered that chills and fever are two phenomena that, as a rule, accompany each other. And if you feel unwell without an increase in body temperature, it is better to seek advice from a professional and, if necessary, undergo treatment.