Inflammatory processes localized on the middle or outer ear of a cat are a symptom of the formation of otitis media, the cause of which could be anything, but most often we are talking about negligence in caring for the animal. Let's consider the treatment of otitis in a cat at home, starting with determining the manifestations of this disease and ending with preventive measures after a successful course of treatment.
Causes and manifestations of otitis media in cats
First of all, it is necessary to understand that otitis media is a disease caused in pets by a number of reasons, but is always represented by inflammation in the middle or inner ear.
The disease can also be caused by various ear injuries: from a simple scratch to an open wound. Even an excessive amount of hair and earwax on the inside of the hearing aid can lead to the onset of an inflammatory process.
Accordingly, we can safely say that otitis in a cat at home occurs only if the owner does not monitor the pet closely enough.
Depending on the degree of otitis in a cat, the animal feels some discomfort or even painful sensations caused by inflammation in the middle or outer ear.
You can understand that a cat is suspected of having otitis media at home, since the symptoms are very often obvious:
- started inflammatory process in the ear it makes it difficult for the animal to move its head, and therefore it will always be slightly tilted, which is noticeable when observing a pet;
- body temperature rises;
- Abundant discharge from the ears occurs during otitis: in addition to sulfur, pus also appears, accompanied by an unpleasant odor;
- the affected ear(s) swell and turn red.
Also, otitis media in cats very often occurs at home and is accompanied by changes in the animal’s mood.
It’s hard not to notice them, because a previously calm and contented cat develops the following behavioral manifestations:
- imbalance and rage with constant ear scratching;
- shaking the head and constantly tilting it towards the sore ear;
- lethargy, apathy and absolute joylessness of the pet;
- the main thing is that the pet does not allow its ears to be touched and behaves aggressively towards the owner or the doctor at the veterinary clinic, where it will definitely need to be taken in case of complications and ineffectiveness of traditional treatment at home.
Self-cure of otitis media in cats
It was already said above that the article will discuss how to treat otitis media yourself without the intervention of a veterinarian. In principle, the entire method for curing otitis at home is to remove excess hair and dirt on the outer part of the ear. To remove earwax, it is best to use a cotton pad/stick soaked in boric acid or furatsilin solution. Then you need to thoroughly wipe the ear with a gauze cloth and wait until it dries completely.
Further, speaking about how to treat otitis in cats at home, you still cannot do without drug intervention. To cure the initial stages of otitis, special ointments will be sufficient. Advanced cases such as purulent otitis can be eliminated only with the help of antiseptic drugs: antibiotics, sulfonamides, etc. In extreme cases, the pain syndrome can be relieved with an anesthetic (for example, novocaine), but the latter can only be administered by a veterinary specialist.
The following drugs are especially valued in treatment:
- "Dexamethasone";
- "Sofradex";
- "Trypsin";
- "Ciprinol";
- "Protargol", etc.
Sofradex
After a successful course of treatment, it is impossible to do without preventing ear diseases. First of all, to prevent otitis media, it is necessary to provide the cat with proper care, adjust your diet in favor of vitamins and minerals. The latter is extremely necessary to strengthen the animal’s immune system.
What to avoid when keeping a pet at home:
- excessive growth of hair on the ears (needs to be cut off) and contamination with wax (clean regularly);
- contact of a domestic cat with street/stray cats;
- hypothermia of the pet and being in rooms with high humidity for a long time;
- various injuries ears caused by any reason.
Only with optimal care and care for your cat will it be possible to ensure that it is free from any diseases that affect its comfort and life satisfaction.
Bottom line
So, from all of the above, we can conclude that otitis media cannot be started, and to detect it early, you simply need to monitor the cat at home. Preventive measures and compliance with the basic conditions of its comfortable stay will be the key to good health and good mood of the pet. A visit to the veterinarian can also be preventive, and treatment prescribed by a specialist will be much more effective.
VETERINARIAN CONSULTATION REQUIRED. INFORMATION FOR INFORMATION ONLY. Administration
Otitis media in cats, the symptoms and treatment of which will be discussed in this article, causes enormous suffering to animals. After all, excellent hearing is extremely important for your graceful pet. Otitis media in cats, the symptoms and treatment of which depend on the etiology of the disease, greatly undermines the animal’s ability to navigate in space. Let's list the reasons that can cause this unpleasant disease.
Otitis in cats, symptoms
Ear problems can be caused by mites, fungal infections, ingestion foreign body, injury, tumor. All of these factors cause an inflammatory process in the ear canal called otitis media. In cats, the symptoms and treatment of this disease are identified and prescribed by a veterinarian. Damage to the delicate skin of the ear by mites or fungi causes discomfort and scratches the ears with the paws. By doing this, it introduces an additional infection and also stimulates increased production of earwax, which is a medium for pathogens. This vicious circle must be broken, because until the itching is relieved, the animal suffers.
It must be remembered that as soon as otitis media in cats has been diagnosed, treatment should begin immediately. Otherwise, the inflammation will go deeper from the outer ear canal and reach eardrum, which may threaten deafness in the future. In very advanced cases, otitis media is complicated by meningitis.
It won’t be difficult to list - this bad smell swelling of the skin of the ear canal and its redness. A cat's behavior says a lot. She scratches her ears, shakes her head, rubs the ground, becomes depressed, irritable, lethargic. Some animals lose their appetite.
Otitis in cats: symptoms and treatment
The first thing the veterinarian must do is to identify the cause of the inflammation and eliminate it. This step may involve removing ear mites, treating a fungus or removing a foreign object from the ear. At the same time, it is prescribed with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drugs. Ear canals they need to be cleaned regularly because secretions accumulate in them - a solution of hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexidine will help with this. Your doctor may also prescribe a special veterinary lotion. Cotton swabs You cannot use it for this purpose - no matter how dexterous you are, there is always the possibility of damaging the cat’s ear and aggravating its suffering. Washing is carried out as follows: the animal needs to fix its head, pour it into the ear antibacterial drug, then lightly massage the ear and release the cat. It will shake out fluid and debris from your ear. You need to be careful not to injure your pet or allow it to scratch or bite you. After treatment, it is very important to devote time to the prevention of otitis media - clean out the wax with wet wipes and make sure that the cat does not become infected with ear mites.
Otitis media in cats: causes and symptoms
As in dogs, otitis media in cats is a fairly common disease. Owners consider this disease almost harmless, but this is a dangerous misconception. If you do not go to the clinic in time, your cat may lose hearing and even die from meningitis or another complication that affects brain tissue. In order not to miss the onset of the disease, it is important to know the signs of otitis media in cats. And it is even more important to understand what factors can provoke an inflammatory process in the ear.
The cat's ear, like the human ear, consists of three sections - outer, middle and inner. Most common and easiest to treat otitis externa, in which only the visible parts of the ear are affected. With otitis media, the cat has less chance of a full recovery, but with proper care and treatment the prognosis is favorable (without treatment, otitis will most likely turn into chronic form). Inflammation of the inner ear is the worst case scenario, in which there is a high probability of complete hearing loss, various lesions brain and other serious complications.
Typical chronic otitis in cats is periodic pain, seasonal relapses, course of treatment and endless prevention. Exhausting pain turns the cat into an aggressive nervous creature, incapable of close communication during the acute phase of the disease. Chronic otitis media can be progressive (malignant) - in such a situation, surgical intervention will be required, but even surgery does not provide a 100% guarantee of recovery. Therefore, suspicion of ear otitis in cats is a reason for an immediate visit to the clinic. There is no need to buy medications in pet stores on the advice of friends or a consultant: only a doctor should prescribe treatment, after a thorough examination of the mustachioed patient.
Causes of otitis media
In addition to bacteria, they have a destructive effect on skin cells fungi. With various mycoses, fungal otitis in cats can be either a complication (for example, trichophytosis) or an independent phenomenon against the background high sensitivity and low resistance. If set to low immune status, besides specific treatment immunomodulators and stimulants are used, without which recovery is delayed for months. When deeply affected by bacteria or fungi, cats often develop purulent otitis media, and the inflammation is localized in the middle ear.
Often typical symptoms otitis in cats is observed after hypothermia, especially if the pet was caught in the rain or was bathed. The ear may become inflamed after the cat has slept on a windowsill or in a room with an open window. Therefore, while bathing, the ears need to be protected with cotton swabs, and after the bath, make sure that your pet is not in a draft. Otitis media is caused by many colds and viral diseases affecting the respiratory system.
Injuries- another one obvious reason otitis In cats, which have a habit of climbing trees and fighting with their fellow tribesmen, their ears are damaged quite often: scratches, lacerations, foreign objects (twigs, thorns, etc.). As a rule, in such cases the disease begins with local inflammation, gradually affecting all parts of the ear. Therefore, it is important to regularly examine your pet, looking into its ears. Especially if the cat goes outside.
Sometimes otitis media in cats is entirely the fault of the owners. The ears of some cats are constantly dirty with wax - this is not a disease, but an individual feature. The ears have to be cleaned, and this needs to be done regularly. If wax clogs the ear canal, local inflammation will certainly begin over time, which can lead to otitis media. Some owners show excessive zeal, rubbing their ears until they shine - the cat is deprived of its natural protection, sulfur no longer covers the skin with a thin layer, bacteria and fungi multiply in a favorable environment. In addition, ear otitis in cats develops if wax is removed incorrectly by pushing it inside the ear with a cotton swab: wax plugs - local inflammation - chronic otitis.
Symptoms of otitis media
If the owner is attentive to the pet, it is quite easy to notice signs of otitis media in cats. On early stage the skin looks irritated and reddened, the pet rubs the sore ear (or ears in case of bilateral otitis) with its paw, holds the ear folded, pressed to the head. After some time, the ear begins to hurt. If the pain is acute, “shooting,” the cat suddenly jumps up, screams sharply, and looks around in fear. If the pain is aching, the cat does not allow the ear to be touched, avoids stroking the head, and presses the sore ear to the bedding.
Without treatment, otitis in cats provokes more obvious symptoms:
- scratches, grooves, pimples, and sores are noticeable on the skin;
- the cat constantly scratches its ear until it bleeds, shakes its head, does not turn the sore ear to the rustle;
- if the facial nerve is damaged, the eyelid, lip or ear may sag, which indicates partial paralysis;
- if purulent otitis develops, cats have a leak from the ear, something squelches and gurgles inside, especially when touched. An obsessive unpleasant odor emanates from a cat, especially from the ear;
- in severe cases, the temperature rises 1-2 degrees above normal, the pet loses its appetite and does not want to play or communicate. Many cats become irritable and constantly scream and meow.
In some cases, otitis media in cats develops very slowly and with virtually no signs of illness: slightly reddened skin, the pet sometimes scratches its ear, sometimes shakes its head, but overall everything is fine. However, you must contact a veterinarian immediately, since every day the likelihood of a perforated eardrum increases, which will lead to decreased or loss of hearing. Don't count on good health pet - seek help from a professional.
Otitis (ear inflammation) in cats and kittens
Otitis is an inflammatory ear disease in cats. Owners often take this disease lightly, not paying due attention to treating their pet. This is an extremely dangerous misconception; an advanced disease can lead to chronicity of the process and serious complications, including inflammation of the brain.
Causes of the disease
Cats' ears are an extremely vulnerable place, which is why the occurrence of otitis media is quite common. There are many reasons for the occurrence of the disease, let’s consider the main ones:
The cat's ear consists of three main sections - the external (outer) ear, middle and inner ear. Based on these anatomical features, several forms of the disease are distinguished:
- Otitis externa - affects the outer part of the ear, the symptoms are usually mild, the most common form of the disease with a good outcome and simple treatment.
- Otitis media of the middle ear - general symptoms of inflammation appear, treatment is complicated, but in most cases the prognosis is favorable.
- Otitis of the inner ear is the most severe form, often occurs with complications, and the animal’s well-being suffers greatly. If you do not contact a veterinarian in time, your pet may even die from cerebral edema.
If treatment is incorrect or absent, transition may occur acute form into chronic. It is characterized by a long course with periodic exacerbations. Also Special attention It is worth paying attention to careful care and prevention of your cat to reduce the risk of exacerbations. Maybe malignant development diseases with the development of a purulent process, in these cases surgery may be required.
When regularly examining your pet, it is quite easy to see signs of otitis media. Manifestations vary according to the stages of disease progression: initial, peak period, recovery or transition to a chronic form.
Changes are noticeable at the initial stage skin auricle - it turns red; if the disease is allergic, it may become weeping. Also characteristic symptom is sharp pain- the cat often lies on the sore ear, does not allow petting on the head, and during attacks can jump up sharply and show restlessness.
At this stage, you should urgently begin therapeutic measures for the animal, if you do not take action, your pet’s condition will deteriorate sharply.
Characteristic manifestations of the peak period:
- Abrasions, scratches and crusts on the skin of the ear.
- General symptoms inflammation - loss of appetite, increased body temperature, lethargy, apathy.
- Constant pain, the cat becomes aggressive, shakes its head, and can scratch the affected organ until it bleeds.
Complications
The course of otitis media can often become complicated. Slow progression of the disease is also possible, which practically does not cause the main symptoms of the disease. Such slow development quite often leads to chronic ear inflammation.
- Facial nerve paralysis - changes in facial expressions, sagging lips, eyelids.
- Purulent inflammation - with this complication, an unpleasant odor may emanate from the cat, and fluid may begin to ooze from the ear.
- Meningitis is an inflammation of the membranes of the brain. Frequent fountain vomiting occurs, the animal is in state of shock, fever.
- Advanced inflammation can also lead to deafness in your pet.
Diagnostics
If you suspect otitis media, you can carry out an express diagnosis yourself - just scratch behind your pet’s ear. If there is inflammation, the animal will press the diseased organ to its head and at the same time knock with its hind paw.
In a veterinary clinic, it is mandatory to examine the ear using a special device - an otoscope. This procedure is the main diagnostic measure and will allow the doctor to see the full picture of inflammation.
In case of fungal otitis media, a general examination of the cat is carried out to identify the cause of decreased immunity; this can often be chronic inflammation internal organs.
If you suspect the development of meningitis, you need to take a puncture of the cerebrospinal fluid.
Before contacting a veterinarian, you can help your pet by performing local symptomatic therapy. Make sure that the animal's sleeping place is not in the cold or in a draft, ensure peace. Introduce vitamin and mineral complexes into your cat's diet.
Carefully clean the ears, it is best to do this with special lotions (for example, Ottifree) or antiseptics (Miramistin, chlorhexidine), if they are not available, rinsing with saline solution is possible.
Cleaning the ear canal should be carried out in two stages:
- Clean the sink with a soaked cotton swab, removing wax, blood, pus and hair. If your ear is leaking, you should also wipe the area around the ear. The liquid must be warm and not get inside.
- Remove any remaining lotion with a dry bandage.
To relieve pain, the animal can take painkillers in the form of a Loxicom suspension.
The rest of the treatment should be carried out only after examination by a veterinarian and receipt of test results. Irrational use of medications can lead to worsening of the disease. For example, antibacterial therapy should not be used for mycotic inflammation, as this will lead to even greater proliferation of the fungus.
Apply warm compresses when purulent otitis it is forbidden. This will speed up the growth of bacteria!
As local therapy, ear drops are prescribed - otibiovin, otonazole or aurican. Antibacterial treatment in the form of injections is required. Penicillins and cephalosporins are commonly used. The course is carried out for at least 7 days, even in the absence of symptoms of inflammation.
For severe scratching, healing ointments are used - levomekol, iruxovitin.
Severe purulent course requires rinsing in a veterinary clinic; in case of serious blockage, deep surgical treatment of the ear canal is required.
Prevention
Clean your ears regularly; this should be done at least once a month. Provide a warm place for your pet to sleep, avoiding being in a draft.
Be careful when washing - make sure that water does not flow into the ear, you can buy a special cap or do not wet your head at all.
Carry out preventive examinations of your pet for the presence of inflammatory processes in the internal organs.
Pictures and videos
Picture 1."Anatomical structure of a cat's ear"
Figure 2."Erythema and furring in allergic otitis media"
Video 1."Treatment of otitis in cats and dogs"
One of the most common diseases in veterinary practice is ear inflammation. In fact, otitis in cats is quite dangerous not only for the health, but also for the life of the animal. If not treated in a timely manner, the inflammatory process affects not only the ears, but also the meninges, causing meningitis.
Causes of otitis media in cats
Important! More often than others, cats of Scottish and British breeds suffer from otitis media.
- Another cause of otitis media is simple hypothermia or water getting into the ears while swimming. If the cat is wet and cold, or has been exposed to a draft for a long time, then it is susceptible to not only otitis media, but also viral colds.
- Some cats have a tendency to produce excessive earwax, which needs to be removed regularly. An owner who neglects this procedure dooms his cat to suffering. Your cat's ears should be cleaned properly, without pushing wax inside. It causes formation sulfur plugs and chronic otitis media.
A large accumulation of wax in the auricle leads to inflammation of the ear canal and, as a result, otitis media. But there is another extreme when a loving owner cleans his pet’s ears too much, depriving him of his natural protection, which allows bacteria to freely penetrate inside the ear canal.
Symptoms of otitis media
The first sign of otitis media is itching and restlessness in the area of the affected ear.
How can you tell if your cat has otitis media? It is enough just to observe her behavior. After all, symptoms and treatment depend on the type and stage of development of this disease:
- The first sign of otitis is redness of the inner surface of the ear. The cat constantly scratches its ear, rubs it with its paw, and tries to scratch itself on protruding pieces of furniture. The animal experiences severe itching, shakes its head and presses its ears.
- Subsequently, the ear begins to swell, and dry crusts and scratches can be seen on it. The cat suffers from severe pain, which can be sharp, paroxysmal, or constant, aching. It hurts the animal to open its mouth, so it stops eating, avoids the owner, and does not allow itself to be petted. There is a slight increase in temperature and general weakness.
- With advanced otitis, the facial nerve may be affected, As a result, the lip or eyelid sag and partial paralysis occurs. In the purulent form of the disease, copious discharge from the ear is clearly visible, which has a yellowish-green color and an extremely unpleasant odor.
Possible complications of otitis media
A visit to the veterinarian can avoid complications of otitis media.
Sometimes, otitis media can develop almost asymptomatically and painlessly. The cat occasionally scratches its ears and shakes its head, but does not experience severe discomfort. It is this course of otitis that poses the greatest danger. In this case, you should not delay visiting a doctor, because otitis media is fraught with inflammation and rupture of the eardrum and complete hearing loss.
The disease gradually becomes chronic and is very difficult to treat. Inflammation of the inner ear usually ends in meningitis, and purulent otitis media leads to paralysis facial muscles and deafness.
Types of ear inflammation
A cat's ear consists of three parts: outer, middle and inner. Otitis externa is considered the most easily treatable disease. It does not cause complications and does not cause great harm to the health of the animal. The inflammatory process affects only the outer part of the auricle, without affecting the auditory canal and eardrum.
Inflammation of the middle ear is difficult to treat and often becomes chronic. This is the most common otitis media, in which deep damage to the eardrum occurs. If you start treatment in a timely manner, you can save the animal from more serious problems.
Discharge from the ear indicates the nature of the inflammation.
Internal otitis is a very dangerous inflammation, leading to hearing loss, brain damage and even death of the animal. It affects the deep parts of the ear canal, nervous system And vestibular apparatus, leads to sepsis and meningitis.
If a cat only has pain in one ear, then this is a common unilateral otitis media. But it also happens that both ears suffer at the same time. This type of otitis is called bilateral, and getting rid of it is not at all easy. In addition, according to the nature of the disease, chronic and acute otitis media are distinguished.
The presence of external and otitis media is quite simple to diagnose, but inflammation of the inner ear requires a slightly different approach. At the initial stage of the disease, the symptoms of internal otitis are no different from the signs of inflammation of the outer or middle ear.
Subsequently, the disease develops characteristic feature which results in the cat walking with its head tilted to one side. When the meninges are affected, paralysis of the facial nerves is observed, the cat cannot swallow or drink water, and it begins to involuntarily twitch eye, coordination is impaired, signs of epilepsy appear.
Diagnosis of internal otitis is carried out under general anesthesia.
Treatment of otitis depending on the type
Before your veterinarian makes a diagnosis and prescribes therapy, you can begin symptomatic treatment at home. First, you need to carefully clean the auricle of accumulated secretions using cotton swabs soaked in a slightly warm solution of Chlorhexidine or Miramistin. Here's a choice medicines should be trusted to a professional. After all, the use of certain medications depends on the cause that caused otitis media and the localization of the inflammatory process.
Drops are the main remedy for the treatment of otitis media.
Purulent otitis. Such otitis in a cat should be treated only in a veterinary clinic. Intervention on your own will only make the disease worse. If the lesion is severe, surgery may be required to clear the deep parts of the ear canal of accumulated pus. After such cleaning, the veterinarian prescribes drops for otitis Aurican, Otonazole, Otospectrin, Amitrazine Plus, Otibiovet. In addition, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory drugs must be used, preferably in the form of injections.
Important! Never use warm compresses for purulent otitis, as this will lead to the growth of bacteria.
Fungal infection. Fungal otitis requires a completely different treatment. In this case, you will need special antimycotic ointments or drops. For example, 1% Econazole, Clotrimazole, 1% Amphotericin, which can only be used if the eardrum is intact. Less effective, but also less toxic, are drugs such as Ketoconazole or Salicylic acid. When treating fungal otitis, antibiotics are not prescribed under any circumstances. This can lead to the rapid spread of a fungal infection. Tolnaftat drops, which are used when the integrity of the eardrum is damaged, have proven themselves well in the treatment of mycotic otitis media. This is an effective drug that helps quickly get rid of fungus.
Disease prevention
Preventing otitis media is important to keep your pet healthy.
Any disease is easier to prevent than to treat, and otitis media is no exception. To save your pet from possible suffering, it is necessary to regularly, at least once a month, clean his ears on his own. This must be done very carefully and carefully so as not to damage the ear canal.
The animal should be protected from hypothermia and drafts. When bathing, be careful not to let water get into your cat's ears. Periodically show the cat to the veterinarian to rule out the presence of inflammatory and viral diseases.
Otitis in cats: symptoms and treatment at home
Otitis is inflammation of the ear in cats, dogs and other animals. In cats, inflammation of the outer and middle ear most often occurs; inflammation of the inner ear is more rare. In a pet, this disease affects either one or both ears at once; otitis media can be caused by a variety of factors.
Causes of otitis media in cats
Most often in a cat, otitis media occurs as a result of damage to the outer ear (for example, from a tick bite, a scratch received by a pet after a fight with another cat, or even after an allergic reaction to food, shampoo or medicine).
Symptoms of otitis media in cats
Have you noticed that your cat constantly shakes its head or feels pain when you touch its head in the ear area? It is quite possible that these are the first signs of otitis media. To have a better understanding of this disease, let's look at the symptoms of otitis media in cats in more detail.
Otitis in a cat photo.
- the skin on the inside of the ear is red;
- there is an unpleasant odor coming from the ears;
- there is purulent/blood discharge;
- periodic deafness;
- it is difficult for a cat to chew dry food (or natural solid food);
- there is discharge from the eyes;
- in case of complications, inflammation is observed submandibular lymph nodes, vestibular apparatus, as well as meningitis.
Treatment of otitis media in cats
If your cat develops symptoms of otitis, you should immediately show it to a veterinarian so that he can prescribe treatment depending on the type of otitis.
- Purulent otitis in a cat. The animal's ear is leaking pus (liquid with an unpleasant odor). When the advanced phase of purulent otitis occurs, a cat may experience perforation of the eardrum and ulcerative processes. Antibiotics, chlorhexidine and hydrogen peroxides are used for treatment.
- Chronic otitis media is a consequence of infection with bacteria of streptococcus, staphylococcus, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. This type Otitis must be treated according to the instructions and under the supervision of a veterinarian. For treatment, antibiotics, compresses with dexamethasone, and Candibiotic drops are used.
- Otitis externa in cats is a disease of the outer ear, a sign of which is bacterial and fungal infection of the ear canal or inflammation hair follicle which are accompanied by itching, eczema and swelling. Wetzim drops are used as treatment.
- Fungal otitis in cats, also known as otomycosis. It can be not only an independent disease, but also a secondary disease. Due to inflammation, the skin loses its protective properties, as a result the fungus provokes infection and otitis media occurs. First there is severe itching, then a large amount of wax, then the ear turns red - this is the beginning of inflammation. It may be followed by swelling, pus discharge, and an unpleasant odor. To treat fungal otitis, a solution of phosphoric acid is used (the ear is treated with it) and the drug Gaselan 2%.
- Bacterial otitis in cats- it occurs quite often and can affect both or only one ear. Accompanied by itching purulent discharge, redness and unpleasant odor. For bacterial otitis, Surolan drops are used for treatment.
- Allergic otitis media in cats- This ear disease is a consequence of an allergic reaction, but can also be caused by hormonal imbalance. A lot of earwax is released and itching appears. For treatment, the cause of the allergy must be eliminated.
How to properly clean a dog's ears (part of the prevention of otitis media):
In the case of long-term treatment and the absence of visible results, the medications were probably selected incorrectly, which is why the treatment is not effective. Remember that although medicine for otitis media for cats can be found in any veterinary pharmacy, it is better that it be prescribed by a doctor after examining the animal.
Once again, we note that treatment for otitis should be prescribed by a veterinarian who will confirm the signs of otitis in the cat. The prescribed drugs can be used at home according to the instructions given for them. And if you can’t see a doctor immediately after identifying symptoms, you can try to help your pet in the following ways:
- treat the cat's ear with a solution of miramistin or chlorhexidine (the solution is applied to a gauze swab and the treatment is already carried out with it).
- remove earwax from the ear using exudate solution (sold in pet stores).
- Using a clean cotton swab dipped in boiled water, remove the discharge and crusts. If the ear opening is clogged, we clean it with saline using the douching method.
- After these procedures, you should use ear drops for cats against otitis (for example, Otinum, Otipax, Sofradex, Anandin Plus). For how many times to drip a particular product, see the instructions for it.
If no improvement is observed a couple of days after treatment, you need to try other drops, or it is better to visit a veterinary clinic. After all, chronic otitis media takes much longer and is more difficult to treat, so it is better to avoid complications.
Effective treatment of otitis media in cats
Middle ear disease in domestic cats is called otitis media. This is a widespread pathology of the hearing organs. Owners do not always understand the danger of the disease, believing that the disease is easily curable. Such carelessness often leads to relapses, the disease becoming chronic, and hearing loss in the pet.
Knowledge of the causes of the disease, symptoms and signs of inflammation in the ear will allow you to immediately seek help. qualified help and start treatment in a timely manner.
Causes of otitis media in cats
In modern veterinary medicine, inflammatory phenomena of the outer, middle and inner ear have been well studied, which makes it possible to identify the following causes of the development of pathology:
Allergic otitis media
- Bacterial, viral, fungal infections. Microorganisms cause not only local inflammation of the tissues of the auricle, but also lead to a general reaction of the body in the form of fever and intoxication.
- Injuries, foreign bodies entering the ear canal. Free-ranging cats often get injured while climbing trees, in fights with relatives, and dogs. The wound surface is an excellent environment for the development of viruses and bacteria and, as a result, the occurrence of an inflammatory reaction.
Otitis externa. Plant seed adjacent to eardrum
- Irregular hygiene of the ear canal. Some pets are prone to increased formation of wax, which must be removed periodically. Neglect of this hygienic procedure leads to the accumulation of wax in the ear canal, infection by microorganisms and the development of inflammation.
- Often the cause of otitis is autoimmune diseases.
Predisposing factors that provoke inflammation in the ear canal of cats are:
- hypothermia of the body, drafts;
- getting water into your ears when swimming;
- low level of immunity, decreased resistance to infections.
Owners of furry pets should also be aware that some cat breeds have a genetic predisposition to ear infections. Most often, the disease is observed in representatives of the British and Scottish fold breeds.
And here is more information about how to treat pneumonia in cats.
Symptoms of otitis media in a cat
Inflammatory phenomena in the ear canal have characteristics, which will not escape the attention of the observant owner:
Animal anxiety. The cat often rubs the sore ear with its paw and tries to scratch it on objects (furniture, feet of household members). A sick pet constantly shakes its head. Sometimes the owner may observe the animal tilting its head to the side pathological process, walks with a crooked neck. Scratching the ear with your paws can cause blood to bleed due to severe itching.
The intensity of the manifestation of certain symptoms largely depends on the severity of the infection, the resistance of the pet’s body and the type of inflammatory phenomenon in the ear canal.
Types of ear inflammation
Veterinary experts distinguish between inflammation of the outer, middle and inner ears in domestic cats. This classification is based on the anatomical structure of the hearing organ and the involvement of certain components of the organ in the pathological process.
Otitis externa is the easiest and most quickly eliminated type of inflammatory phenomenon. In this case, tissue damage is observed in the visible parts of the ear, without spreading to the eardrum.
Otitis media– a widespread type of disease in which the eardrum is affected. This type of inflammation often becomes chronic. With proper treatment, middle ear inflammation has a favorable prognosis.
The most severe and dangerous form of the disease for a pet is inflammation of the inner ear. The lesion affects not only the eardrum, but also spreads to the vestibular apparatus. Internal otitis is often the cause of acquired deafness in an animal. Inflammation of a purulent nature is dangerous due to its transition to the meninges and the development of sepsis.
Otitis media can also be unilateral or bilateral. In the first case, one ear is affected, in the second, inflammation is observed in both ears.
Bilateral otitis due to food allergy
Based on the nature of the development of the process, veterinary specialists distinguish between acute and chronic otitis media.
Diagnosis of internal otitis
Inflammation of the inner ear, in contrast to the pathology of the outer and middle sections, is characterized by more severe clinical manifestations. In the first stages, the symptoms differ little from external and otitis media. As the disease progresses, signs characteristic of inflammation of the inner ear are observed.
A sick animal sits with its head bowed. Pathology of the facial nerve develops. A sick cat has blepharospasm and distortion of the muzzle. Due to facial paralysis, a sick pet often develops problems with swallowing and quenching thirst.
The development of a sign such as nystagmus (involuntary trembling eyeball), indicates brain damage. Nystagmus can be observed both horizontal and vertical. The fact that the brain is involved in the inflammatory process is indicated by nervous symptoms: impaired coordination of movement, epileptic seizures, cat bumping into objects.
A veterinarian makes a diagnosis based on medical history, characteristic symptoms, otoscopy, laboratory diagnostics. In some cases, the doctor will prescribe a biochemical and general analysis blood.
Otoscopy is an examination of the ear canal with a special device, usually performed after anesthesia. Manipulation allows you to determine the integrity of the eardrum, detect the presence of foreign bodies, neoplasms, and inflammatory phenomena.
In addition to endoscopic examination, diagnosis is made using a smear taken for bacterial culture. This procedure also allows you to determine the sensitivity of pathogenic microflora to antibacterial agents.
Treatment of otitis in cats depending on the type
Therapeutic measures for any form of otitis should not be carried out independently. Treatment should be prescribed by a veterinary specialist, taking into account the form and severity of the pathological process. As a rule, therapy for inflammation of the ear canal is complex.
First of all, treatment begins with removing contaminants and cleansing the ear canal of exudate, crusts, dirt, etc. This is done using gauze wipes soaked in a disinfectant solution. As home antiseptics 
will fit:
- 3% boric acid;
- chlorhexidine solution;
- 3% hydrogen peroxide;
- furatsilin solution;
- miramistin solution.
In case of severe purulent inflammation, deep surgical cleaning of the ear canal from purulent masses is carried out in a specialized clinic.
After cleansing the affected ear of dirt and exudate, treatment can be carried out medicines prescribed by a veterinary specialist.
As ear drops When treating otitis media in animals, medications such as Sofradex and Dexamethasone are prescribed. Among veterinary drugs used for cats are Aurican, Uricin, Surolan, Anandin, Otibiovet, Tsiprovet, Tsipam, Otovedin.
To learn how and how to treat otitis media in cats, watch this video:
Purulent otitis media
In the purulent form of otitis, the pathogenic microorganism that led to the development of the disease is taken into account. If the inflammation is bacterial in nature, then the sick animal is prescribed antimicrobial therapy.
Cephalosporins, macrolides, and penicillin antibiotics are effective as antibacterial agents. Before using antibacterial drugs, it is necessary to conduct a sensitivity test.
A good result is obtained by using amoxiclav, ampicillin, amoxicillin - antibiotics penicillin group. The most commonly used cephalosporins are cefazolin, ceftriaxone, and cefixime.
Macrolides that are effective for otitis in cats are erythromycin, clarithromycin, azithromycin, and spiramycin. The dosage, as well as the duration of the course of antibacterial therapy, is determined by a veterinarian in each specific case.
With pronounced pain syndrome The pet is prescribed painkillers or given a novocaine blockade. Recovery occurs faster with the use of immunomodulators and vitamin complexes. The following drugs are used to enhance the body's protective properties: nucleopeptide, gamaprene, glycopin, salmosan.
Immunomodulators
Fungal infection
Treatment of the fungal form of otitis (otomycosis), in addition to hygiene procedures, provides for the use specific means aimed at combating mycoses. Antifungal ointments based on nystatin have a good therapeutic effect: Panolog, Oridermil, Clotirmazole, Nystatin. In addition to local treatment, antifungal and antibacterial drugs are also used general action: Amphotericin, Ketoconazole, Amoxicillin.
Otomycosis in a cat
The best effect is achieved when inoculating pathological material for sensitivity to antifungal drugs.
In the treatment of any form of otitis, it is important to provide the sick pet with the proper conditions: a dry and warm room without drafts, peace, and absence of stressful situations.
Here's more information on how to clean your ears at home.
Prevention of otitis
The following recommendations from veterinarians will help the owner of a furry pet prevent the development of otitis media of various etiologies:
- avoid hypothermia and keep the cat in damp rooms with drafts;
- regularly clean the ears from dirt and wax accumulations;
- periodically check your pet’s ears for abrasions, scratching, redness, etc.;
- When swimming, do not allow water to get into your ears;
- limit the free range of the animal;
- Carry out regular disinfection of premises and animal care items.
Otitis in domestic cats is an insidious disease. At untimely application If you seek veterinary help, there is a risk of the animal developing not only deafness, but also serious health problems and even a threat to life. It is strictly prohibited to independently diagnose and treat inflammatory processes in the ear canal in animals. Treatment should be prescribed only after a professional examination.
To learn how to properly clean a cat's ears, watch this video:
Otitis in cats - symptoms and treatment
Otitis in cats occurs quite often and is not fatal disease, if you start treatment in time and eliminate it. It is an inflammatory process in one of the ear sections, which provokes pain and tingling sensations inside. This disease exists in three forms, each of which has its own specific features and methods of treatment:
- External - is the most harmless and easily eliminated, since the disease manages to affect only the visible parts of the ear;
- Medium - more often than others, it develops into chronic otitis media, since the inflammation goes lower and manages to affect the eardrum;
- Internal - considered dangerous and critical for the cat’s condition. With this form, the animal in almost all cases loses hearing and suffers a number of additional complications. The infection penetrates the brain and causes irreversible consequences.
Causes of otitis media in cats
An animal can become ill in a very unexpected way. Many owners are mistaken in thinking that otitis media in cats can only occur due to hypothermia or colds. This disease has a fairly wide range of reasons due to which it occurs. A cat's ears are a vulnerable and easily accessible place, so foreign objects and insects play a huge role in the formation of the disease.
Below are the main causes of this disease:
A substance or object to which an animal is allergic can easily and quickly trigger the development of ear disease. This phenomenon occurs due to the fact that allergenic bacteria, entering the cat’s body, completely change the environment in all possible parts of the body. This also includes the ear section. So, an allergic reaction can cause inflammation.
Any damage to the ears caused by tree branches, hard plants and thorns easily becomes inflamed and turns into a favorable environment for harmful bacteria. Such scratches and wounds quickly begin to rot, heal poorly and are a real threat to ear health.
Fungi and other bacteria thrive in moist, damp environments. An ear that has undergone any damage or irritation is an excellent haven for microorganisms. Having multiplied in sufficient numbers, bacteria easily overcome the protective barriers of the ear and begin to descend to the eardrum and beyond.
Damage from sharp, cutting objects also causes irritation. They can disturb the animal, which leads to scratching and even more damage. The wound does not heal and as a result, otitis media begins to form.
Some varieties of cats suffer from copious discharge earwax. It is the owner’s responsibility to ensure that wax does not clog the ears and cause inflammation. Heavy earwax discharge is removed by soaking in boiled water cotton pads.
Disruptions in hormonal balance cause serious problems with the skin, ears and eyes. If such problems are not addressed in time, they can begin to progress more seriously.
Symptoms of otitis media in a cat
The symptomatic signs of this disease are quite easily distinguishable. It is virtually impossible to confuse it with another disease or allergy. But for inexperienced owners or those who have never encountered this scourge, the following information may be useful:
- The animal tries to scratch the sore ear; over time, scratching and redness become visible on it;
- Characterized by the presence of a shooting or aching pain, the pet avoids contact with the owner, does not allow itself to be stroked on the head;
- With more complicated otitis media, ulcers and swelling appear;
- Possible fever;
- Purulent discharge often appears, an unpleasant odor appears from the ears;
- The animal becomes restless, may jump up sharply and look frightened;
- It is possible to refuse food and ignore treats.
Treatment of otitis media in cats
Diagnosis of this disease and its treatment are carried out exclusively under the guidance of a veterinarian. Such measures are necessary, since only a doctor can determine the stage of the disease and its extent. With independent and home treatment there is a possibility of aggravating the course of the disease, which can provoke the appearance of meningitis and further death.
The veterinarian prescribes an individual course of treatment for each pet. The main goal of treatment is to suppress inflammation and get rid of harmful microorganisms that constantly multiply and complicate the treatment process.
At mild form For this disease, the owner needs to develop a special schedule according to which the ears will be cleaned and treated. So, for superficial damage to the ears, rinsing with furatsilin and hydrogen peroxide 3% is prescribed.
For otitis media of the middle ear, the doctor resorts to prescribing antibiotics and drugs that relieve inflammation of the ears in cats. If an animal experiences pain, painkillers are almost always prescribed.
In case of a complex form of the disease, a whole complex is prescribed, which is aimed not only at curing the cat, but also at saving its life. It is likely that the animal will lose hearing after treatment, since the eardrum and ear canal will be effectively destroyed. Such difficult cases Several courses of antibiotic therapy and treatment of the ears with special solutions are prescribed.
Also, the owner of the animal should take into account that during the treatment period the cat must be provided with complete peace and rest. Emphasis should be placed on easily digestible nutrition, which will be enriched with vitamins and minerals. This will help the exhausted body recover faster and return to normal.
Prevention
Prevention of otitis media and other ear diseases does not include any complex measures or actions. The owner of the cat simply needs to keep it clean and clean the ears several times a month with cotton swabs or napkins soaked in a solution.
If possible, you should not allow the animal to be on a permanent walk, as this threatens not only infection with otitis media, but also other dangerous diseases.
Any manifestations of this disease become immediately noticeable. You can easily detect ears blackened by dirt or an unpleasant odor coming from the canal. Such symptoms cannot be ignored. So, you risk depriving your pet of a full life.
A timely visit to a veterinary clinic will help provide your pet with timely help and preserve his hearing. Maintaining hygiene standards and compliance proper diet nutrition will make your pet happy and healthy.
Symptoms of otitis in cats and its treatment at home
Inflammation of the ears in cats (otitis) is a fairly common phenomenon. It causes a lot of suffering to the animal, and in especially severe cases leads to the development of a serious disease - meningoencephalitis.
Otitis of the external ear is most often observed in cats. The disease begins with inflammation of the mucous membrane of the organ. Then the tissues of the middle ear are damaged and pus is released. The disease occurs in two forms: acute and chronic. In acute inflammation, the eardrum may be perforated, hearing acuity may decrease, and complete deafness may occur.
Various factors can provoke the development of otitis media in cats. The main reasons are:
- damage to the integrity of the eardrum resulting from injury or scratching of the ear;
- transfer of infection from the pharynx;
- ingress of foreign objects - insects, thorns and others;
- tick infestations;
- accumulation of wax in the ear canal;
- cold water getting into the ear;
- bacterial and fungal diseases;
- skin pathologies - eczema, boils, dermatitis.
Ear inflammation in a cat can manifest itself as a secondary disease against the background of infectious diseases: rhinitis, pharyngitis and others. The risk of developing otitis media increases in the presence of predisposing factors. They may be: disturbances in air exchange in the auricle and increased humidity, the presence of a narrow ear canal and abundant hair, the animal’s tendency to allergic diseases, as well as endocrine and immune diseases (lack of hormones thyroid gland, pemphigus, discoid and systemic lupus erythematosus).
Otitis media in cats most often occurs due to infectious disease external ear and in case of injury to the eardrum. If you don't timely treatment, the inflammation spreads to the inner ear.
Otitis media in cats is accompanied by severe itching; the animal scratches the sore spot and tilts its head. Symptoms such as:
- redness of the ear and parotid area;
- hair loss;
- violation of the integrity of the skin, its thickening and roughening;
- discharge from the ear;
- copious discharge of pus (if the eardrum is damaged);
- ulcers inside the ear;
- crust formation;
- when purulent form illness, body temperature rises;
- when the inner ear becomes inflamed, coordination of movements is impaired, the cat spins in place and falls;
- the animal becomes lethargic, appetite worsens, vomiting;
- in severe cases, paralysis of the facial nerve may occur - a distortion of the lip will be observed on the side of the affected ear.
When the last four symptoms appear, the cat must be immediately shown to the veterinarian, as it may develop severe complication– meningoencephalitis.
Discharge from the ear that appears with otitis media varies. By their appearance, you can determine the type of infection:
When you press on the base of the cat's ear, you can hear a characteristic squelching sound. With a prolonged course of the inflammatory process, the ear canal narrows, and benign formations appear in the affected areas.
Before treatment, you need to carefully remove the crusts and pus that have formed, and carefully trim the hair inside the ear. Crusts can be softened using:
- warm boiled water;
- 3% salt solution (30 g per 1 liter of boiled water);
- the drug Epacid-alpha (a cotton swab is moistened with 1-1.5 ml of solution);
- special ear lotions.
Then antiseptic treatment should be performed. To do this, wipe the cat's ear with a cotton swab moistened with a 3% solution of boric or salicylic acid. You can also use the drug Aurikan and solutions of hydrogen peroxide, Iodez, Chlorhexidine, Povidone-iodide.
Aurikan ear drops for otitis media have a complex effect - antibacterial, antiseptic, insecticidal and anti-inflammatory. The drug is used not only to treat ear inflammation in cats, but also to prevent the disease, as well as during hygiene procedures. For cats, 5 drops are instilled into the ear canal. After that the lungs in a circular motion massage the auricle. Daily instillation is performed during the first week. Then the number of treatments is reduced. Over the next month, the medicine is dripped twice a week.
If the inflammation is severe, then after drying the cleaned ear, you can apply 0.5% prednisolone ointment. The medicine has antisecretory and antiedematous effects. It is the main treatment for allergic otitis media in cats. Ulcerative lesions are lubricated with Otodepin or Pikhtoin ointment.
Otodepin ear drops should be instilled 2 times a day. This product should be lubricated throughout the ear. Treatment lasts 5–7 days. If the animal is prone to otitis media, then preventive treatment should be done every day.
In the treatment of pathologies associated with infection by fungi and gram-negative bacteria (chlamydia, protea, enterobacteria), acidification of the ear surface using the following means helps:
- chlorhexidine;
- povidone iodide;
- lactic, salicylic, boric acid;
- 2% acetic acid solution, which also affects gram-positive staphylococci.
Local antifungal treatment of otitis in cats is carried out using Imidazole and Amphotericin B ointments. Treatment with them is carried out 1-2 times a day, the total duration of therapy lasts 10 days.
For antimicrobial treatment of the ear surface, it is recommended to use universal antibacterial agents: Chloramphenicol, a mixture of penicillin, streptocide and syntomycin powders, Sofradex (2-3 drops, 3-4 times a day, treatment duration 2-3 days).
As a general strengthening and maintenance therapy, it is advisable to use Gamavit at a dosage of 0.4 ml/kg of body weight. It is recommended to give the product to cats 2 times a day for 3–5 days.
Since it is difficult to determine the exact cause of otitis in cats at home, it is recommended to treat it in combination with anti-tick drugs: Bars, Amit, Otovedin, Dekta, Decor-2 and others.
If the disease does not respond to traditional methods of treatment, then the animal must be taken to a veterinarian. The specialist will prescribe antibiotics and antifungal drugs systemic action.
Otitis in cats
Otitis is a common inflammatory process that occurs in the auricle, affecting both the outer layers and the inner part. Without proper attention, it can be fatal.
Diseases of the hearing organs in pets are quite common. In the initial stages, many owners may not notice or be oblivious to their pets' strange behavior. If possible, you should take the animal to a veterinary clinic and conduct a medical examination of the pet to determine if it has ear disease. Read about another disease, diarrhea in cats, here.
In the case of diagnosing otitis media in chronic stages, it is necessary to follow all instructions veterinarian, otherwise there is a high probability of hearing loss, and, at maximum, death of the animal if brain tissue is affected. That is why it is so important to contact a veterinary clinic for any symptoms of the disease.
- external (damage to the visible part, the mildest form, can be treated quickly enough if you go to the clinic in a timely manner);
- middle ear (more complex treatment, but the chances of recovery are high, very often it becomes chronic);
- inner ear (high probability of complete hearing loss, difficult to treat).
Causes of otitis media
There are several reasons for the occurrence and development of the disease:
In addition, otitis may not be an independent disease, but secondary symptom. For example, with ear mites.
Symptoms of the disease
In the initial stages of otitis media, the pet begins to clearly take care of the ear. The head is often tilted to the side, in the direction of the lesion, possibly with regular shaking. In general, the animal looks restless. Since itching appears, the pet begins to scratch the affected area, which leads to a worsening of the situation and further damage to the remaining ear parts.
Most often, the temperature rises locally, which is easily determined by hand. In addition, the site of otitis becomes painful, which can lead to a change in the animal’s mood for the worse (aggression). Without proper treatment, the disease quickly moves to the next stage and can become chronic.
For more serious and severe forms disease, purulent discharge from the ear and an unpleasant odor are observed, and redness or swelling often forms in the ear canal. If as a result of the disease the facial or ocular nerves are affected, then the cat’s lip sag and the eyelid droops.
The general painful and irritated state of the pet is also visible; it loses its appetite. In case of severe damage, there may be a loss of coordination of movement, loss of the third eyelid, and an increase in temperature.
If the situation worsens, it is possible that the eardrum may rupture, which means the pet will become completely deaf. It is painful for the animal to open its mouth, it vomits, and asymmetry of the pupils may be observed. Further development the disease can lead to the death of the pet.
Since the primary stage of the disease sometimes occurs without obvious manifestations (the initial symptoms are not always immediately visible), and the consequences are very severe, this is why it is so important to start treatment on time.
Diagnosis of the disease
With early and timely treatment, the diagnosis can be made based on the general clinical picture, taking into account the observations of the owner, conducting a general examination and otoscopy. The process reveals purulent discharge, inflammation and swelling inside the ear. Very often, with mild diseases, already at this stage, veterinarians determine the cause and prescribe appropriate medications.
But in case of damage to the middle ear, a cytological smear is also taken to more accurately identify the causes of inflammation, assess its degree and select the correct treatment. Such an analysis may be carried out more than once until the ambiguities are completely eliminated.
It should be remembered that otitis media is not always an independent disease. It may be a secondary symptom or hide under another disease.
For example, when a veterinarian suspects a cat has demodicosis over otitis, a scraping is taken and trichoscopy is performed - an examination of hair and skin particles. In cases of very advanced disease, video-otoscopy is also performed under general anesthesia. Sometimes radiography may be prescribed, but magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is much more effective and informative.
Not only the ear area is examined, but also the nasopharynx, since they are interconnected. Before treatment is prescribed, urine and blood tests are also taken, and an antibiotic sensitivity test is performed.
Treatment of otitis media
Even before a correct diagnosis is made, you can help your pet. First you need to clean your ears from accumulations of pus and wax. This can be done with a solution of chlorhexidine, miramistin, homeopathic lotions for cleaning the ears (with calendula, green tea), special drops for hygienic care that do not contain drugs (Bars, Otifri, Hartz).
To remove excess, you can use napkins, ear swabs or cotton pads. After treatment, be sure to wet the auricle with a dry cotton wool or disk.
Depending on the degree of the disease and the severity of its course, medications are prescribed. Most often these are veterinary brands: Otospectrin, Otoferonol Gold, Aversectin Ointment, Amitrazine Plus, etc. But medications can also be prescribed from a pharmacy for people: Anauran; Garazon; Sofradex; Otipax; Polydex; Dexon; Otinum; Fugentin; Otofa; Tsipromed; Normax and so on.
The prescribed medications must be used in a course of approximately ten days. Individuals can schedule up to two weeks. If, over time, changes in better side is not observed, then they may prescribe more strong drug or prescribe antibiotics. Most often macrolides, cephalosporins, penicillins. It is mandatory to complete the entire course, even if improvement occurs after the first injections.
In cases of allergic reactions or when otitis media itself is a symptom of an allergy, antihistamines are prescribed.
In advanced stages, when severe itching and pain, severe scratching in the ear area are observed, the veterinarian’s prescriptions include antimicrobial, antifungal, regenerating and wound-healing agents.
Very often, Surolan is used for this in the form of a suspension, which contains everything necessary. But other drugs are also possible. If the cat does not stop scratching its ears, then the Elizabethan method is used. protective collar and antipruritic drugs are additionally prescribed.
Disease prevention
Prevention is not difficult and boils down to the following:
- Clean your pet's ears regularly;
- do not leave the cat in a draft and make sure that it does not become overcooled;
- Make sure that water does not get into your ears while swimming.
You should not self-medicate, as this can lead to a worsening of the situation. Only a specialist will be able to correctly determine whether your cat has otitis media and whether it is hidden by other diseases.
In addition, the initial symptoms of otitis media are very similar to the symptoms of ear mites, and if you make a mistake, using the wrong medications, you can seriously injure your pet.
Otitis in a cat: symptoms, treatment, causes, how to properly clean ears
Otitis media is a common disease in cats. These animals more dogs are susceptible to the development of meningitis and deafness due to long-term inflammatory processes in the ears, so it is important not only to be able to recognize the onset of otitis in cats (symptoms), but also to be able to prevent this condition.
Feline otitis: general information and causes
The hearing organ of a mustachioed pet consists of 3 sections - the outer ear, the middle and the inner. Inflammation is classified according to the inflammation of a particular department.
Otitis externa occurs most often and is cured most easily, relatively quickly and mostly without complications. But if there is a delay in contacting a veterinarian or improper treatment, the inflammation easily spreads to the internal parts. 
With otitis media, recovery occurs without complications only with timely diagnosis and proper treatment. Deep otitis or otitis of the inner ear is the most dangerous pathology, which has the most consequences and complications (deafness and meningitis), not excluding cases of death.
Cats of all breeds and ages suffer from otitis media. There is no specific breed predisposition, but there is a high incidence of cases in old and weakened animals.
Factors that provoke otitis are divided into:
This name of the pathogen, while maintaining the integrity of the skin and mucous membranes of the ears, does not provoke otitis in itself. They significantly complicate their course, changing the clinical picture and significantly prolonging treatment. Otitis media and internal ones are not always a consequence of external complications. There are a number of completely independent reasons that directly provoke inflammation of the internal parts.
Causes of otitis media and deep:
- Temporal bone injuries or other parts of the skull near the ear canal.
- Perforation of the eardrum due to external factors (impact, loud sound), and in the form of complications of external otitis.
- Cancerous growths with penetration into the ear.
In cats, the vertical and horizontal canals of the ear canal are almost on the same straight line, so any pathological discharge during inflammation easily flows to the eardrum. With purulent otitis, its perforation (rupture or dissolution) is observed, through the hole of which pus and other fluids can enter the head, affecting the brain. In addition to deafness, meningitis (inflammation of the membranes of the brain) may develop, and in especially severe cases the animal may die.
Signs of ear disease
The very first sign that there is something wrong with the ears pet Something is wrong - this is the cat’s increased interest in the ears: she strokes them, scratches them, slightly covers them and tilts her head slightly towards the sore ear.
These signs indicate otitis externa, and this is a good reason to go to a veterinary hospital!
With otitis media and internal otitis observed:
- sore ears (sometimes prevents you from even touching);
- an increase not only in local temperature, but also in general;
- with a long purulent process, signs of general intoxication - general depression, lack of appetite, vomiting;
- the head is tilted towards the affected ear, slightly bent, the cat often shakes its head and meows at the same time;
- obvious purulent discharge from the ear (especially if the integrity of the eardrum is damaged), a squelching sound is possible when massaging;
- sagging of the eyelid and lip on the affected side if the inflammation affects the facial nerve;
- in particularly protracted cases - purulent dissolution of the ear cartilage and auditory ossicles;
- sudden jumps of the cat and fear due to unexpected painful shootings.
When the disease passes into the chronic stage, the clinical picture may not be so obvious:
- pet anxiety from periodic pain;
- thickening of the skin around the entrance to the hearing aid, as well as near the auditory membrane (visible only during instrumental examination with an otoscope).
Specific symptoms:
- allergic otitis is accompanied by hypersensitivity reactions in other parts of the body (urticaria, itching, swelling, etc.);
- with otitis caused by ear mites, dirty brown discharge is noted, after cleansing of which bleeding ulcers and wounds may remain. Usually both ears get sick at once;
- with otitis caused by the presence of excess moisture in the ear canal, the discharge will always have a liquid consistency, regardless of its characteristics (transparent or cloudy, serous or purulent);
- Fungal and bacterial otitis often has a dirty yellow discharge with a specific odor. Ears are hot. The diagnosis is made on the basis of laboratory cultures, when specific pathogens of the inflammatory process are isolated;
- with otitis media caused by excessive hair growth, hair is found deep in the ear canal. Before starting treatment, the hairs are removed;
- - in case of tumor inflammation or due to the ingress of foreign objects, the immediate causes are revealed during examination - in fact, neoplasms and foreign elements. Usually detected during examination using an otoscope.
Photo of otitis media in a cat
Treatment of otitis media in cats at home
Self-treatment using “some drugs for otitis media” purchased independently from veterinary pharmacies can lead to irreversible consequences, so it is prohibited. Ear inflammation can be treated at home only with medications prescribed by a veterinarian. Wrong therapy otitis easily transforms its course into a chronic form.
Chronic otitis is periodically occurring pain, constant relapses, repeated courses of medical therapy and non-stop preventive measures. At the moment of exacerbation, the disease turns a kind and affectionate pet into an aggressive animal, often not even given in to hands. This form of otitis always progresses and in the most advanced cases sometimes requires surgical intervention, which is not guaranteed to help. If you suspect that your cat has ear problems, it makes sense to immediately take her to the veterinarian.
What you can do at home:
- carefully examine the ears to determine if pain is present;
- carefully remove (cut) excess hair from the ear canal;
- Wash the ear with a cotton swab soaked in hydrogen peroxide and soak off any crusts. Lubricate the wounds with wound-healing antimicrobial ointments or a solution of brilliant green;
- drip 2-3 drops of Otinum or Otipax: drugs from a human pharmacy that have an antipruritic and analgesic effect to eliminate possible discomfort in the animal;
- Carefully clean the inside of the ears using a solution of boric acid or furatsilin. Excess moisture is wiped off with gauze napkins or soaked with loose cotton swabs;
- Apply anti-inflammatory ear drops for cats prescribed by your veterinarian.
What not to do!
- Try to clean an animal’s ears if you have never done this before!
- It is strictly forbidden to self-medicate!
- You should not clean your cat's ear canal without pain relief. obvious signs pain (one-time pain is enough to prevent further examination of the ears and their treatment).
- It is not recommended to use hydrogen peroxide to clean ears, because... it causes noise when oxygen foam forms, which will frighten the animal. This solution is only suitable for external treatment of the ears.
- Do not warm affected ears.
Cleaning your ears correctly
It’s best to clean a cat’s ears together, with an assistant holding the animal for easy access to the person doing the cleaning. If there is no assistant, you will have to restrain the animal by wrapping it in a thick terry towel or blanket.
The diagnosis of ear inflammation is made on the basis of a clinical examination using an otoscope and laboratory tests of the contents from the hearing organs to determine the cause and specifics of the disease. IN special cases An x-ray may be needed, as well as urine and blood tests and, in some cases, an antibiogram (to determine the sensitivity of microorganisms to certain antimicrobial agents).
Treatment of otitis media has some features, depending on the reasons that caused it:
- for inflammation caused by mites, acaricidal (against ear mites) agents are first prescribed;
- If a fungus is detected in a cat’s ears, ear fungicides (antifungal drugs) are used;
- bacterial and purulent otitis require treatment with systemic antibiotics and antimicrobial drops at the same time;
- in particularly advanced cases, surgical intervention may be necessary - artificial puncture of the tympanic membrane, deep cleaning and intensive antibiotic therapy;
- Otitis caused by allergies or hormonal imbalances in the body is usually treated with antihistamines and corticosteroids.
List of drugs used to treat otitis media in cats
In the treatment of ear inflammation, the following drugs are most often used:
Otitis in a cat
Many animals kept at home have diseases that humans suffer from, including ear diseases. The most common disease among ear diseases is otitis in cats, which, if treated incorrectly or not accurately diagnosed, can lead to serious problems, including deafness or, even worse, death.
Types of otitis
The types of ear disease in cats directly depend on the structure of its ears and are divided according to the localization of the disease in different ear sections.
- Otitis externa in cats is one of the least dangerous types of the disease, because it affects only the outer, that is, the visible part of the ear.
- Otitis media - inflammation affects the eardrum and the entire contents of the middle ear. This type of otitis tends to take a chronic form more often than others.
- Internal otitis is the most dangerous type of disease; it can take critical forms, often leading to complete hearing loss or brain damage.
Causes of the disease
Otitis in cats is quite easy to detect and promptly begin treatment. A loving owner who pays enough attention to his pet will certainly notice changes in the animal’s behavior and will be able to begin treating it in time.
- The cat becomes more restless than usual, tries to scratch its ear, rubs it with its paw, constantly shakes its head and tilts its head in the direction where the source of pain is located.
- Redness and irritation of the skin of the sore ear. The skin on the inside of your ear may feel hot.
- Promotion general temperature bodies for more late stages diseases.
- Ear swelling, intense redness, decreased appetite and activity.
- Purulent or serous discharge from the ears with an unpleasant odor. The same discharge from the nose and eye of a sick cat is possible.
- Otitis media and internal otitis can give symptoms such as strong pain when opening your mouth.
Treatment of otitis media
You should always remember that at the slightest suspicion of otitis media, the owner must immediately take the pet to a veterinarian, who will correctly diagnose, determine the cause of the disease and prescribe the necessary treatment.
It is clear that the owner does not always have physical ability visiting the doctor with a cat. Then he himself identifies otitis in cats based on symptoms and the owner also prescribes treatment. But at the first opportunity it is vital to show the fluffy beauty to a specialist.
Before visiting a doctor, the cat must be provided with primary care. First, you need to inspect the place where the animal is most often located and make sure that it is warm enough and there are no drafts. You can introduce vitamins and minerals into your cat's diet.
Your pet's ears should be put in order: cleaned with special lotions or suspensions, carefully removing dirt from the ear with a cotton swab or a piece of bandage. Under no circumstances should you use ear sticks; they can injure the animal’s delicate ear. After using special preparations, the ear should be wiped with a dry cotton swab or bandage. You can also give your animal pain medication.
The doctor usually prescribes drops that relieve inflammation for a cat with otitis; antibiotics are also almost always used for treatment, the course of treatment of which is at least seven days, even in the absence of severe symptoms diseases.
If the cat has scratched its ears a lot, then you need to lubricate the scratching areas with special healing ointments.
If a cat has clearly expressed purulent otitis media with discharge from the ears, then it is necessary to wash it in a hospital setting; an untrained person cannot handle this type of disease on their own. If the ear canals are deeply clogged with purulent discharge, then the help of a surgeon will be required.
Prevention of otitis
You need to understand that any animal can get otitis media, but humans have access to preventive measures that can significantly reduce the risk of the disease.
The main method of prevention is periodic cleaning of the animal's ears. It is necessary to examine the cat weekly and wipe the ears from dirt and dust.
Deep cleaning using special products that facilitate the removal of excess sulfur should be carried out at least once a month. Then your pet will not experience inflammatory processes that contribute to the development of otitis media.
When bathing your pet, it is important not to allow water or soapy water to get into the ears; you need to be very careful when washing the head and face. It is possible to use a special cap that will protect sensitive ears cats. You can use tampons to cover your furry beauty's ears.
After swimming, you need to exclude the possibility of hypothermia. If the cat reacts calmly to the procedure of drying the fur, then you can dry it with a warm hairdryer.
When injuries and scratching of the ears occur, the owner must disinfect the wounds so that inflammation does not develop.
The most important thing when detecting a disease and treating furry pets is timely diagnosis, correctly selected treatment, professional assistance from a veterinarian. Self-medication of otitis media can lead to complete hearing loss in your pet, and in advanced cases, to more severe consequences.
It can occur for several reasons. Among which are the accumulation of earwax and its subsequent decomposition; foreign body entering the ear; hair growth inside the ear; various ear injuries. Otitis media can also be caused by the presence of (otodectosis).
Types of otitis media and symptoms
The most common inflammation of the outer ear occurs. This is otitis externa. Common otitis media ─ redness or discharge, odor from the ears. The animal becomes restless, scratches its ear, and reacts very aggressively to touching a sore spot. Suppurative otitis may produce pus, fluid, or blood.
With inflammation of the middle ear, your pet may experience pain when opening its mouth. In this case, he refuses to eat because he cannot chew food. If your cat has otitis media, there may be other symptoms, such as squinting or discharge from the eyes. The animal may tilt its head towards the affected ear.
Internal otitis appears with an advanced form of inflammation of the outer and middle ear. The inner ear contains the organs of hearing and balance. This is a severe form of the disease, the treatment of which often ends with surgery.
As soon as you notice the corresponding symptoms in your cat, you should immediately consult a doctor. Before this, the animal’s ear must be rinsed with saline solution so that the doctor can determine the extent of the disease.
How to treat otitis media
For mild external ear inflammation, special ear drops and ointment are usually prescribed. In difficult cases, use antiseptic drugs. There are usually several of them: some are designed to combat the cause, others to fight inflammation. Fluid from the ear is removed with 3% alcohol solution salicylic or boric acid.
To treat otitis in cats, the doctor can prescribe a number of drugs: Dexamesaton, Sofradex, Propolis, Protargol, Trypsin, Tsiprinol. To treat inflammation of the middle ear, antibiotics and medicinal drops are prescribed.
In order to instill drops, it is necessary to remove hair from the auricle. Then, use a cotton swab to clean the ear canal of wax and secretions. Cotton wool should be moistened in a solution of hydrogen peroxide, boric acid (2%) or in a solution of furatsilin. Then blot off any remaining moisture with a gauze pad.
If the doctor does not offer it, ask him to take a scraping from the ear for analysis. This is necessary in order to exclude the type of otitis caused by ticks. Because in this case the treatment may be completely different.
It is strictly not recommended to treat otitis media on your own! It must be remembered that as a result of untimely and improper treatment of otitis media, the cat may remain deaf for life. And if the inflammation spreads to the meninges, the pet may die.
Answers:
Lyusya-Zerba _
Much like in humans - penicillin - it is the first in the treatment of otitis media.
Maria Evseeva
If your cat constantly shakes its head and scratches its ear with its back paw, then it definitely has otitis media. As a rule, if you left a cat with this disease, then otitis media has already become chronic. 80 percent of all cats suffer from this disease. In principle, there is nothing terrible here, it’s just that when she has a complication, she begins to terribly simply tear her ears. Take 70% isopropyl alcohol or rubbing alcohol, dab a cotton swab on a stick and clean the ears thoroughly with it. It is advisable to do this twice a day. After cleaning, drop 1-2 drops of alcohol into her ears just like that and massage the ears at the base so that the effect comes faster. After a short time, your cat will feel much better and at least get some “human” sleep!
Try putting two or three drops of hydrogen peroxide into each ear, this is for rinsing. The pharmacy sells camphor alcohol or camphor oil, make some tampons and somehow fit them in your cat’s ears. This method was recommended by a veterinarian (with tampons)
Margarita Borisovna
Nastya Antonenkowa
Our cat has the same thing (we can’t cure it!
Rosalia Ismagilova
Cephrodex drops. It is also necessary to apply antibiotics Bicillin 3 at the base of the ear. Stop bathing for a while and avoid getting water into the ears
Angela Merkel
Otitis media in pets
Treatment depends on the cause and degree of otitis media:
Cleaning of the ear canals with saline is prescribed;
-medicinal drops are used;
- a long course of antibiotic therapy is prescribed;
- in the presence of a tumor process, surgical treatment is performed.
Prevention
To prevent otitis, it is necessary to avoid the causes that can provoke it. Once a week, inspect and perform hygienic treatment of the ear canal.
Self-medication can be dangerous for your animals, so an in-person examination and consultation with a doctor is required.
Atitis in cats
Answers:
Ribbon
Otitis is an inflammatory process in the ear. A distinction is made between external otitis, that is, inflammation of the part of the ear located outside the eardrum, and medial, which is inflammation of the middle ear.
The reasons that cause otitis in a cat can be different, but most often it is an ear mite or a foreign body that has gotten into the ear.
A cat with otitis media usually shakes its head and scratches its ears with its paws. Sometimes with this disease she holds her head a little to one side, since any change in the position of her head causes her pain.
With otitis media, discharge from the ears may also be observed, in severe cases even purulent. The inner side of the auricle of the affected ear is bright pink or red, swelling may be clearly visible, and an odor appears from the ears.
Otitis requires immediate and vigorous treatment, as it easily becomes chronic and can lead to irreversible changes in the hearing organs.
When treating otitis at home, use 70% isopropyl alcohol or medical alcohol, which is used to clean the ears 2 times a day. After cleaning, 1-2 drops of alcohol can be dropped into the ear and massaged at the base of the cat’s ears in order to enhance the effect of the medicine.
If there is no improvement after 3 days, you should consult a doctor.
Natalia
What does the vet say?
Yulia Gulidova
in love with sausage
It may not be a cold, but an ear mite. Urgently take a scraping from your ear to check for ear mites. If it's a tick, don't worry. Now there are a lot of good drops, they work quickly and reliably.
Good luck. But go to the vet quickly! Delay threatens the cat with deafness!
NATALIA ORLOVA
We have already written to you about the disease. What causes it too. There are Bars ear drops, a complex drug with acaricidal, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Used for the treatment and prevention of otodectosis ( ear scabies) and inflammation of the external ear in dogs and cats.
Uliri
Otitis media cannot be cured quickly, especially if the tick has “tried” there. Prepare mentally for a couple of weeks of scrupulously following the advice of a veterinarian, and do not pour anything into the ear yourself - you can simply burn the skin of the ear canal. If it has already become chronic, and secondary (secondary) microflora has joined in, it may be necessary to administer antibiotics. Prescriptions depend on the severity of the lesions and the type of infection - if it is a mite, then the treatment is one thing, if it is a fungus, then another, if it is an allergy, then another, etc. Without seeing the animal, and especially on the Internet, you can give a lot of advice - there is no responsibility. . . So people try, but your beloved animal suffers.
Otitis media refers to inflammation of the outer, middle or inner part of the ear. How to treat this disease depends on which part is inflamed and to what extent. A veterinarian can determine this.
Causes of otitis media
Otitis media in cats can occur for several reasons. Among which are the accumulation of earwax and its subsequent decomposition; foreign body entering the ear; hair growth inside the ear; various ear injuries. Otitis media can also be caused by the presence of ear mites (otodectosis).
Types of otitis media and symptoms
The most common inflammation of the outer ear occurs. This is otitis externa. Common symptoms of otitis media in cats include redness or discharge, odor from the ears. The animal becomes restless, shakes its head, scratches its ear and reacts very aggressively to touching a sore spot. Suppurative otitis may produce pus, fluid, or blood.
With inflammation of the middle ear, your pet may experience pain when opening its mouth. In this case, he refuses to eat because he cannot chew food. If your cat has otitis media, there may be other symptoms, such as squinting or discharge from the eyes. The animal may tilt its head towards the affected ear.
Internal otitis appears with an advanced form of inflammation of the outer and middle ear. The inner ear contains the organs of hearing and balance. This is a severe form of the disease, the treatment of which often ends with surgery.
As soon as you notice the corresponding symptoms in your cat, you should immediately consult a doctor. Before this, the animal’s ear must be rinsed with saline solution so that the doctor can determine the extent of the disease.
How to treat otitis media
For mild external ear inflammation, special ear drops and ointment are usually prescribed. In difficult cases, use antiseptic drugs. There are usually several of them: some are designed to combat the cause, others to fight inflammation. Fluid from the ear is removed with a 3% alcohol solution of salicylic or boric acid.
To treat otitis in cats, the doctor can prescribe a number of drugs: Dexamesaton, Sofradex, Propolis, Protargol, Trypsin, Tsiprinol. To treat inflammation of the middle ear, antibiotics and medicinal drops are prescribed.
In order to instill drops, it is necessary to remove hair from the auricle. Then, use a cotton swab to clean the ear canal of wax and secretions. Cotton wool should be moistened in a solution of hydrogen peroxide, boric acid (2%) or in a solution of furatsilin. Then blot off any remaining moisture with a gauze pad.
If the doctor does not offer it, ask him to take a scraping from the ear for analysis. This is necessary in order to exclude the type of otitis caused by ticks. Because in this case the treatment may be completely different.
It is strictly not recommended to treat otitis media on your own! It must be remembered that as a result of untimely and improper treatment of otitis media, the cat may remain deaf for life. And if the inflammation spreads to the meninges, the pet may die.
The cat has a suspicion of otitis media, how to cure it at home
Answers:
Alexey T
Buy Otipax and put it in her ears
Yuna Cth
or "OtiFree", but the best thing to do is go to the vet first, when my dog had otitis media, we had a blockade...
Klim Samgin
Go to the vet. hospital, where they will diagnose correctly and tell you what and how to apply, how did you determine the diagnosis, are you sure of it!?
Ovsienko Natasha
Hello! There are very good drops in the ears - OTODEPIN! Get well!
!Lazy girl!
veterinarian
They treat not suspicion, but an established disease!
Call your veterinarian and treat him at home.
Very black cat
Don't let it go, show the cat to the doctor! If she has otitis media, I sympathize with her from the bottom of my heart... By personal experience when there is a continuous cannonade and pain in the ear, it is very uncomfortable. For me, by the way, it ended with surgery.
URSUS
You can also treat at home. even diagnose. If you invite a vet home with a lamp and a microscope. Because otitis is a consequence. The cause needs to be treated.
Ear drops for cats
Typically, a cat's ears are instilled in two situations - when she has ear mites or has developed otitis media. Find out below what ear drops are needed for cats in each case.
Ear drops for ticks
Ear scabies or ear mites are one of the most common diseases in cats and dogs. Most often it affects young and old individuals. There can be several causes of the disease - contact with a sick animal, transmission of the pathogen from the mother, infection from the shoes and clothes of the owners, etc.
Treatment consists of maintaining hygiene and using drops. If you see that your cat's ears are covered with oily, black crusts, she constantly scratches her ears and is nervous, then ear mites are haunting her. First, clean your ears using ear sticks. Then process anti-tick drug. Even if only one ear is affected, both need to be treated.
As medicinal drug You can use ear drops for cats Anandin, Otoferonol, Bars, Aurizon.
Anandin contains 0.3 mg of permethrin, 20 mg of glucaminopropylcarbacridone (anandin) and 0.05 mg of gramicidin C. First, the ears are thoroughly cleaned of wax and scabs with a swab soaked in the drug, and then 3-5 drops are instilled into each ear canal . Then the ear is lightly massaged to distribute the drops more evenly. You need to treat for 3-7 days.
Otoferonol-premium contains 0.2% permethrin, dimexide, glycerin, dexamethasone phosphate disodium salt, isopropyl alcohol. Before use, the ears are cleaned of dirt and the consequences of the disease with a swab dipped in the drug, then 3-5 drops are instilled into each ear. After this, the ear is folded in half and massaged at the base. Treatment lasts 5-7 days.
The effectiveness of Bars drops is based on the antifungal effect of the main substance – dimpilate (diazinon). Before using the drug, clean the ears, then instill 3 drops into each ear and massage at the base of the ears. The course of treatment consists of two procedures with an interval of 5-7 days.
Aurizone contains 3 mg of marbofloxacin, 10 mg of clotrimazole and 0.9 mg of dexamethasone acetate. 
Pour 10 drops of the drug into the cleaned ears, then massage their base. The course of treatment is a week.
Ear drops for cats for otitis media
If you suspect your cat has otitis media, you should immediately consult a veterinarian. Only after testing and examination will he prescribe proper treatment for your cat.
To relieve symptoms and alleviate the condition, effective complex drops against otitis media for cats are used - Aurikan, Otibiovet, Otibiovin, Otonazole. These drops relieve inflammation and destroy fungi and bacteria, temporarily becoming a cure for otitis media. But in general, the condition requires an integrated approach to treatment.
Otitis in a cat. How can you cure otitis media in a cat at home? no ticks. The ear stinks and pus flows
Answers:
Natalia Artemenko
Why did they launch it like that? Any drops in the ears with an antibiotic, since they were going to treat at random. But in an amicable way, you must first take tests, then determine the sensitivity of the pathogen to antibiotics, and only then select a drug. The same staphylococcus, if treated haphazardly, develops resistance to antibiotics, and then nothing can be done to help the animal.
And considering your addition - even more so - first tests, then treatment.
The analysis is not for ticks - but a tank. culture followed by antibiotic sensitivity testing.
ken laeda
Powder for ears is yellowish in color with an indescribable smell. At the veterinary pharmacy.
Nikolay Savelyev
Urgently see a veterinarian, otherwise he will go deaf and pus will go to the brain.
Tatiana
First you need to find out the cause of otitis media; it can be either bacterial or fungal. Treatment in these cases is different. Take the cat to the veterinarian, have him take a swab from the ear and send it to the laboratory, where they will determine the pathogen and its sensitivity to drugs. Whatever drug the doctor recommends is what you will treat at home.
catosha
drop a little alcohol, maybe alcohol. kalen solution
doulas 2-3 times a day
Marina Koltunova
I have already written on this topic a thousand times. Don’t bother with poking, you’ll lead your otitis media to inflammation of the meninges - that’s bad for your cat... Only through a doctor - whatever he prescribes, that’s what you’ll treat “at home”...
Otitis in cats: symptoms and treatment of ear disease
Otitis media in cats, the symptoms and treatment of which will be discussed in this article, causes enormous suffering to animals. After all, excellent hearing is extremely important for your graceful pet. Otitis media in cats, the symptoms and treatment of which depend on the etiology of the disease, greatly undermines the animal’s ability to navigate in space. Let's list the reasons that can cause this unpleasant disease. 
Otitis in cats, symptoms
Ear problems can be caused by mites, fungal infections, foreign body ingestion, injury, or tumor. All of these factors cause an inflammatory process in the ear canal called otitis media. In cats, the symptoms and treatment of this disease are identified and prescribed by a veterinarian. Damage to the delicate skin of the ear by mites or fungi gives rise to the disease. The cat feels discomfort and scratches its ears with its paws. By doing this, it introduces an additional infection and also stimulates increased production of earwax, which is a medium for pathogens. This vicious circle must be broken, because until the itching is relieved, the animal suffers. 
It must be remembered that as soon as otitis media in cats has been diagnosed, treatment should begin immediately. Otherwise, the inflammation will go deeper from the outer ear canal and reach the eardrum, which may in the future threaten deafness. In very advanced cases, otitis media is complicated by meningitis.
It is not difficult to list the symptoms of otitis - these are discharge from the ear, an unpleasant odor of earwax, swelling of the skin of the ear canal and its redness. A cat's behavior says a lot. She scratches her ears, shakes her head, rubs her sore ear on the ground, becomes depressed, irritable, lethargic. Some animals lose their appetite. 
Otitis in cats: symptoms and treatment
The first thing the veterinarian must do is to identify the cause of the inflammation and eliminate it. This step may involve removing ear mites, treating a fungus, or removing a foreign object from the ear. At the same time, intensive therapy with antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drugs is prescribed. The ear canals need to be cleaned regularly, as secretions accumulate in them - a solution of hydrogen peroxide or chlorhexidine will help with this. Your doctor may also prescribe a special veterinary lotion. You cannot use cotton swabs for this purpose - no matter how dexterous you are, there is always the possibility of damaging the cat’s ear and aggravating its suffering. Washing is carried out as follows: the animal needs to fix its head, pour an antibacterial drug into the ear, then lightly massage the ear and release the cat. It will shake out fluid and debris from your ear. You need to be careful not to injure your pet or allow it to scratch or bite you. After treatment, it is very important to devote time to the prevention of otitis media - clean out the wax with wet wipes and make sure that the cat does not become infected with ear mites.
