Home Removal Dog at 40 degrees. How to understand and what to do if a dog has a fever, can you give paracetamol or other tablets?

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Dog at 40 degrees. How to understand and what to do if a dog has a fever, can you give paracetamol or other tablets?

Hello dear readers! I suggest we talk today interesting topic: “Body temperature in animals,” and more specifically, talk about high fever in dogs. In this article we will look at the following points:

How does temperature regulation occur in dogs and cats?

Body temperature is not a constant value, it changes throughout the day, these changes depend on age, gender, intensity of physical activity, as well as conditions environment.

But there is such a thing as normal temperature, it is not one number, but an interval. For example, for a dog the norm is from 37.5 to 39.5, and even in this case, size and age must be taken into account. For a large adult dog, 39.5 is already an elevated temperature, but for a puppy it is acceptable. In more detail how and what temperature.

In the living body of warm-blooded animals, heat is constantly being generated; its main producers are muscles and liver. Therefore, after a run and a delicious lunch, body temperature tends to rise. When “overheated” blood enters a certain area of the brain, mechanisms for removing excess heat are activated.

Most likely, you have noticed how your cat or dog, on a warm day, stretches out to its full length, and if it is very hot, it begins to breathe intensely, with its mouth wide open. This is how animals cool down.

Samych shows how to cool down properly :)

Of course, I provided a simplified diagram; in fact, the mechanism of thermoregulation is much more complex. The main idea is that the body's temperature is constantly changing, but remains within certain limits, homeostasis is maintained. Deviation from normal parameters may indicate a disease.

It is also important to know that heat generation is a biochemical process, and its release is physical. Important for proper care. And yet, a high temperature in a dog is not a disease, but only a symptom.

Some reasons for fever

The temperature rises when heat transfer is disrupted or physically impossible, or when heat retention mechanisms are activated during its increased production. Now I will try to decipher what I wanted to say so as not to confuse you.

Consider a classic example: a dog was left in a car with the windows rolled up on a hot day. In such a trap, the animal will overheat due to the inability to remove excess heat from the body - it is too hot in the car.

Or you got on a bike, took your dog with you and decided to go for a ride, rode quickly and for a long time, the dog ran alongside. In this case, a lot of heat is generated in a short period of time, which does not have time to be removed. These are two examples of the influence of the environment and conditions in which the dog finds itself.

But most often the temperature rises in response to the action of certain substances, they are called pyrogens. For example, pyrogens can be parts of bacteria, during an infectious disease, destroyed body tissues formed during injury or the disintegration of a tumor.

Also, substances to which the animal has an individual sensitivity, that is, an allergy, can raise the temperature.

When I talked about a dog locked in a car, it is clear that practically nothing depends on the animal; it found itself in such conditions. Overheating occurs.

In the second case, with the development of an infectious disease, the body itself reduces heat transfer and sometimes accelerates heat generation. The protective mechanism is activated.

What does high temperature give, why does it matter?

An increase in temperature is a nonspecific protective reaction of the body. That is, there will be the same response to the introduction of a virus, bacteria, allergen, severe stress or injury. This is an ancient protection system and is not too picky.

What's positive? As the temperature increases, they intensify metabolic processes in cells, energy is produced faster, interferon and antibodies are produced. The body's overall resistance to infection increases. It also creates unfavorable conditions for microorganisms.

For the division and normal functioning of cells, including bacterial ones, certain conditions are required. At elevated temperature many bacteria and viruses cannot reproduce normally.

Yes, long-term fever has a negative impact on the dog, but the animal's cells divide much more slowly than bacteria. Due to different growth rates, microorganisms are in a worse position.

Complications

But besides the positive effects, heat may cause harm. First of all, the central nervous system suffers, the animal becomes inhibited, depressed, loss of consciousness and hallucinations are possible. Brain nutrition is disrupted.

As the temperature rises, the heart rate increases, by about 10-15 beats per minute, by 1 “extra” degree. On the one hand, this is good - blood flow is better, but the heart works under strain.

The digestive system is not working properly. The secretion of saliva decreases, the tongue and mucous membranes of the mouth become dry. The secretion of pancreatic juice, bile secretion and gastric juice. Intestinal motility slows down, which leads to constipation, fermentation and bloating.

Violated water-salt metabolism in organism. Liquid is retained in tissues due to the redistribution of sodium and chlorine. Urine formation increases, and a lot of fluid is lost during rapid breathing.

As a result, dehydration quickly sets in, and this leads to changes in the blood. And again we come to an increase in the load on the heart and a deterioration in the nutrition of the brain. One violation leads to another.

How to help an animal?

Friends, I want to remind you once again that an increase in temperature is not a disease, but a reaction of the body, so first of all you need to find the cause of the disease.

But until you get to the doctor:

Allow the body to easily give off excess heat by lowering the ambient temperature. Of course, it is not necessary to take the dog out into the cold; it is enough to ventilate the room or turn on the air conditioner. The air temperature should ideally be 18-20 degrees. We do not allow drafts or cold floors where the animal lies.
Reduce physical activity as much as possible; muscle work generates a lot of thermal energy.
Be sure to give your dog or cat clean water if it does not drink on its own. Watch how to do this in this video.

What not to do

When a dog has a high temperature, people have the idea of using their own, “human” drugs, but this bad thought. For example, they give: ibuprofen, paracetamol, analgin, aspirin, diclofenac and others. Most of the drugs listed are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and they have a lot of side effects.

Some side effects in animals appear much stronger and more often than in humans. For example, after taking an ibuprofen tablet, a dog may open gastrointestinal bleeding, which will lead to death if help is not provided.

In addition, intense vomiting may begin, the kidneys and liver may be damaged, blood clots may form, and confusion may occur.

It’s clear with drugs, but there is still one more possibility of harm - feeding. For some reason, many people try to feed a sick dog, force, persuade, push food into the mouth. When you ask why? The answer is simple - so that she does not lose strength.

But at elevated temperatures, food cannot be digested normally; by force-feeding, you add problems. Now, in addition to fever, the animal will also have bloating, constipation or diarrhea.

Let's sum it up

We remember that fever is not a disease, but only a symptom, so we do not fight the symptom, but look for the real cause, preferably together with a doctor. Eliminate the cause, the temperature will go away, in extreme cases the veterinarian will use safe remedy.

Do not give animals human medications for fever - it is dangerous. As a last resort, when there is no doctor and his appearance is not expected, and the temperature is already above 42, then dexamethasone can be used. But it also has many side effects, so read before using it.

Wow, this is a great article, I will be glad to see your questions and additions, I would be interested if you share your personal experience in the comments. See you again, friends!

There is nothing worse when a pet is sick. After all, it cannot talk about its symptoms, cannot complain and show where it hurts. Therefore, it is very important for owners to carefully observe their pet and note anything unusual in its behavior. In this article we will talk about high fever, signs and causes of its occurrence, as well as how to bring down a high temperature in a dog.

How to tell if your dog has a high temperature

Normally, a dog's temperature is 37-39 degrees. Moreover, puppies have a slightly higher temperature than adult dogs. In dogs large breeds body temperature is lower than that of their smaller counterparts. Body temperature also depends on the time of year - in summer it is higher than in winter.

Many people mistakenly believe that body temperature can be determined by the nose of an animal. This is wrong. A dog's sense of smell works better if its nose is wet. Therefore, the dog often licks it with his tongue. And when a dog sleeps, it does not need smell; it relies more on hearing. Therefore, the nose becomes dry. It is for this reason that one cannot draw a conclusion about an elevated temperature from the nose alone. But how can you tell if your dog has a high fever? What signs should alert the owner?

If the dog is looking for a cold place in the house. This could be a wet rag on the threshold, a tiled floor in the toilet, or a basement. The dog tries to lower its body temperature on its own in this way.
If the dog drinks a lot. At a temperature, the body burns and to replenish fluid loss, the dog tries to drink a lot.
The dog's condition changes. She becomes lethargic, loses her appetite, refuses to play, and tries to retire. When a pet behaves this way, you need to understand why this is happening.
Touch your dog. When the temperature is high, his nose and ears become unusually hot. At the same time, the heart beats faster and breathing becomes frequent.
And the surest way to determine temperature is to measure it. To do this, you need to place the tip of the thermometer into the animal's anus and wait a little. It is best to use an electronic thermometer - it operates faster and makes a sound when the measurement is completed. If the animal’s body temperature is 40-41 degrees, urgent action must be taken.

Causes of increased body temperature in dogs

As you know, body temperature in humans and animals increases due to heat stroke. This can happen during the hot season, when the dog has been playing in the sun for a long time or is simply overheated. This happens quite often in dogs and special treatment does not require. You just need to give the dog something to drink and leave it in a cool place.

Another common cause of fever in dogs is nervous stress. If the dog is given to new house, if he has changed his place of residence or owner, and also if he is in a crowded and noisy place, this can cause an increase in temperature. IN in this case You need to relieve the animal of stress and everything will work out.

Sometimes body temperature can be caused by local inflammation. If your dog has painful injuries or open wounds, they may cause an elevated body temperature. It is necessary to treat the wounds with an antiseptic composition. Sometimes the temperature rises due to a reaction to a particular vaccine. So the first day after vaccination the dog should be carefully monitored.

Most common reason body enhancement in an animal is a protective reaction of the body to a virus, bacteria, infection. This means that your pet is sick. Here it is very important to show the dog to a veterinarian who can diagnose the animal. Pay attention to the dog's other symptoms. He may have vomiting or diarrhea, or blood in his stool or urine.

Most often, the dog’s temperature rises at night, and it is impossible to get to the veterinarian in the next few hours. In this case, you need to know how to lower your dog’s temperature at home.

First you need to provide a cool room. If the dog lies down in a cool place, do not chase it away. During the cold season, open the windows and ventilate the room. In the hot season, on the contrary, close the curtains from the sun and turn on the air conditioning.
Provide the animal with free access to clean drinking water. If necessary, desolder the dog with a syringe without a needle.
Use contact cooling techniques. Wet a towel and cover the animal's back with it. You can also simply wet the dog's fur. Place wet cloths on inside hips
If the dog's temperature is above 40 degrees, you need to use medications. The temperature in dogs is reduced with the same drugs as in adults. To do this, use Paracetamol, Ibufen, Nurofen - that is, any antipyretic drugs.
It is best to give antipyretics in syrup form. If the dog refuses to drink it, you can put half of the tablet on the back of the tongue - the animal will certainly swallow it.
When the temperature is too high, you can use antipyretic suppositories, for example, Tsefekon, to reduce it as quickly as possible. It is best to use baby candles. If you only have an adult dosage on hand, you can simply cut the candle in half with a knife.
When a small breed dog or puppy is in front of you, any antipyretic drug should be in children's dosage. One teaspoon baby syrup usually it is enough.

After taking an antipyretic drug, relief and a decrease in temperature occurs quickly, within half an hour. But this does not mean that you should not find out the cause of the fever. After the incident, contact your veterinarian as soon as possible to rule out serious illnesses. Take care of your pets, and they will repay you with kindness and love!

Video: how to measure an animal's temperature

The article was read by 14,733 pet owners

A dog's fever usually manifests itself as a high body temperature. It is believed that high temperature is the body's method of fighting infection within the dog's body. When a dog has a fever, the part of the brain that regulates temperature is activated. It is a response to invasion by foreign organisms such as viruses or bacteria. Most invading organisms die immediately under high temperature conditions.

When your dog has a fever and you don’t know what to do or are looking for how to lower it by looking at advice on the Internet on forums, we recommend not to self-medicate or experiment on your beloved dog. After all, there are many reasons for an animal’s high temperature (more on this later in the article), and the consequences of your experiment may disappoint you and your family.

Call us and get a free consultation or arrange a doctor’s home call as soon as possible. The cost of treatment depends on the complexity of the situation. Check the price by phone.

A dog's normal temperature is between 38C and 39C.

Possible causes of high fever in a dog:

High temperature is easy to detect. This is done using a thermometer by inserting it into the anus. Body temperature above 39.4C is considered high. The animal's medical history and routine examination will help determine the cause of the high temperature. The cause of a high temperature in a dog is most often an infection or virus. Sometimes making a correct diagnosis may require additional tests. Such tests may include:

Treatment for an animal with a high fever depends on the diagnosis and the complexity of the situation. You should not always panic with a slight increase in temperature; perhaps the body will cope with the infection or virus on its own.

If the diagnosis is not entirely obvious, then, based on the medical history and examination of the dog, the doctor will prescribe a course of antibiotic treatment. At a body temperature of 40C, medications are recommended to lower the temperature. Antipyretic drugs are usually prescribed for animals, but it all depends on the situation. Initially, a primary examination of the animal is necessary.

If the temperature does not go away after using antibiotics, the veterinarian will prescribe additional research, as there are many causes of fever in dogs.

For getting free consultation contact your veterinarian by calling the numbers listed on the website. Call now!

Prevention:

In most cases, it is difficult to protect a dog from fever, since it is a consequence of some process and is associated with an infection in the body. Caring and clean living conditions and lack of contact with sick animals significantly reduces the chances of contracting any infection.

In-depth information

You may have heard that you can tell if your dog has a nose by touching it. dogs high temperature or not, cool and wet nose, means no temperature, hot and dry, means high temperature. It is not that simple. In fact, the temperature dogs often remains undetected.

One of the reasons why it is difficult to detect temperature , is that normal temperature A dog's body is taller than a human's.

What temperature is considered high in dogs?

Normal body temperature for a dog is 38.3C to 39C, compared to 36.6 to 37C for a human. This means that your dog may have a fever in relation to your temperature, even when his temperature is completely normal.

The word "fever" is commonly used to describe increased body temperature caused by infection or inflammation. A temperature of more than 39.4 C is considered high for a dog.

When a dog has a high fever, which is a result of high external temperatures or as a result of excessive loads, this condition is called hyperthermia or heat stroke. When the temperature reaches 41 C, serious and fatal complications can occur.

Symptoms of a high fever in a dog

While there are no definitive signs of fever, here are some symptoms that may indicate illness and fever in dogs:

Lethargy
Depressed mood
Shiver
Loss of appetite
Vomit
Cough
Nasal discharge

The only one exact way Finding out if your dog has an elevated body temperature is a rectal temperature measurement. Experts recommend using a digital thermometer specifically designed for rectal use in dogs. Most thermometers intended for human use are not suitable for this purpose.

To take your dog's temperature, first apply a lubricant, such as baby oil or cream, to the thermometer. Then carefully insert the thermometer about two to three centimeters into your dog's anus and wait for the results. Most electronic thermometers will measure your temperature in less than 60 seconds.

Causes of elevated temperature

Various diseases and conditions can cause fever. These include:

Infection. This can have a large number of causes, including bacterial, fungal and viral diseases. The infection can be anywhere in the body, such as the lungs (pneumonia), kidneys (pyelonephritis), brain (encephalitis), or even the skin. The symptoms you observe indicate where the infection is located and the underlying cause. Some infections, such as fungal diseases, can affect multiple parts of the body at the same time.
Vaccination. A slight fever within 24-48 hours of vaccination is not unusual and is the result of an interaction between the injection and the dog's immune system.
Toxins. Consuming substances that are toxic to your dog, including macadamia nuts and some human antidepressants, can cause an increase in body temperature.

There are times when the cause of fever in dogs cannot be easily determined; This is called "fever of unknown origin." The most likely causes of this condition are a compromised immune system, bone marrow problems, undiagnosed infections, and cancer .

Home care and when to call the vet?

If your dog has a temperature of more than 39.4 C, you should call your veterinarian. A temperature above 41 C is an emergency in which you must act quickly.

If your dog has a temperature above 40 C, you can help reduce the body temperature by applying a wet, cool bandage over the body, especially around the ears and feet. Using a fan that blows on the wet fur will also help reduce the temperature. Be sure to follow rectal temperature your dog when you do this. It is necessary to stop the cooling procedure when the temperature reaches 39 C.

If your dog has a fever, try giving him water. In any case, he needs to drink water in small quantities every day. on a regular basis to prevent dehydration. But don't force it. And never give your dog any human medicines products intended to reduce fever, such as acetylsalicylic acid or ibuprofen, as they can be poisonous to dogs and cause severe injury or death.

Note. This article is intended to inform you about the symptoms of fever in dogs and is not intended to replace veterinary care or diagnosis or advice. If you think your dog has a fever, contact your veterinarian immediately to schedule an appointment for an evaluation and to ensure your dog is receiving the safest and most effective treatment.

Yunkina Anastasia Alexandrovna
general practitioner

An increase in body temperature in animals can only be judged by thermometer readings.
Therefore, every owner should be able to measure their pet’s body temperature.

Why does the temperature rise?

The mechanism of temperature increase is based on an imbalance between the process of heat formation, the so-called heat production, and the process of heat transfer. And this balance is disrupted under the influence of both external and internal factors. And there are quite a lot of such factors. For example:

When the body overheats as a result heatstroke The supply of heat from the external environment significantly exceeds the body’s ability to give off heat. As a result, body temperature can reach a critical level of more than 41°C
When pathogens of infectious diseases are introduced, the temperature rises as a result of the development of a protective-adaptive reaction of the body. This reaction is called "fever". Many non-infectious and surgical diseases are also accompanied by fever.
When stressed, a short-term increase in temperature occurs in a healthy animal. The main stress factors for dogs are long journeys, changes in housing, long separation from the owner, physical overload, emotional overload, such as an exhibition.

Separately, I would like to say about visiting the veterinary clinic.
For most dogs, this is the reason for the development of stress, and, consequently, an increase in body temperature. Therefore, the following situation often arises: before giving the vaccine, the doctor measures the patient’s body temperature, and it turns out to be elevated. Only healthy animals can be vaccinated.

In this case, the doctor refuses to vaccinate your dog until the cause of the fever is determined.- stress or illness.

If your pet is agitated, but previously felt fine and there are no other signs of illness, the doctor will recommend re-measuring the temperature after some time, when the dog has become accustomed to the environment.

The dog's body temperature is elevated. You have ruled out the development of stress. So this is a sign of illness...

What to do?
If body temperature 39.5-40°C: carefully examine the dog, remember what has happened to your pet over the past few days. You may be able to determine the cause of the fever or identify some signs of illness. In any case, it is necessary to show the dog to the doctor on the same day.

Significant increase in temperature, above 40-41°C requires immediate medical attention and emergency care.

Owners need to know:

An increase in body temperature above 40.5°C leads to loss of fluid from the body, decreased or absent appetite, general depression, accompanied by rapid heartbeat and breathing
Body temperature above 41.1°C leads to critical loss of fluid from the body, can cause swelling of the brain and serious disturbances in the functioning of internal organs, which are manifested by rapid heartbeat and heart rhythm disturbances, severe shortness of breath, accompanied by wheezing, loss of consciousness, convulsions and impaired coordination of movements, diarrhea and vomiting, yellowing of the conjunctiva of the eyes and oral mucosa, lack of urine and the appearance of an acetone odor from the mouth, bleeding from the intestines and hemorrhages on the skin. Any of these complications can quickly lead to the death of the animal.

If the temperature rises above 41°C, you should try to bring it down:

It is necessary to put ice on the neck and inner thighs; if this is not possible, wet the dog’s fur with cold water and provide small portions of cool water to drink.
You should not administer antipyretics or give pills at home. Some of these drugs may cause more harm than good.
It is better to limit yourself to physical cooling methods.
It is important to take the animal to the doctor as soon as possible!

The question often comes up: go to the clinic or call a doctor at home?

Go to the clinic. Increased body temperature is a nonspecific symptom of many diseases. Consequently, in animals with weakened vital important functions Diagnosis of the disease should be carried out against the background of supportive treatment. It is very important to make an accurate diagnosis of the underlying disease and do it as quickly as possible.
If, after a clinical examination of the patient, there is insufficient information to make a diagnosis, additional studies will be prescribed, such as:

laboratory tests of blood and urine
infection testing
possibly determining hormone levels
radiography and ultrasound.

Consultation with highly specialized specialists, for example, an endocrinologist, neurologist, oncologist, or allergist may also be required.
At the same time, the doctor will correct the animal’s condition and, if necessary, begin infusion therapy(“droppers”) will administer antipyretic drugs in the required dose to replenish fluid loss.

If the dog's condition turns out to be critical, the doctor will strongly recommend that the patient be placed in a hospital under the supervision of qualified personnel who will monitor and maintain adequate functioning of the heart, lungs, kidneys and other internal organs around the clock.

When you notice an increase in your pet's temperature, remember how bad it feels when you get a cold, how exhausting a high temperature can be. Your friend experiences the same sensations. Help him in difficult times.

The normal body temperature of a dog is higher than that of a person and reaches 38-39 degrees. However, dogs also have a fever when the temperature rises even higher - up to 40-41 degrees.

It is believed that with the help of elevated temperature the body fights infection. At this moment, a part of the brain is activated, which responds to the invasion of viruses or bacteria with an increase in temperature.

Most invading “foreign” organisms die in high temperatures. However, too high a temperature indicates that the body can no longer cope and can threaten the life of the animal.

Causes of fever in dogs

There are quite a few reasons for this reaction of the body. First of all this:

The cause may also be various disorders in the body:

disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system,
metabolism,
overly active immune system.

The body can react with heat to toxic substances or medications, as well as a developing tumor. Sometimes the exact reasons cannot be determined at all. Then a diagnosis is made: fever of unknown origin.

Symptoms of a fever in a dog

You can determine that a dog has a fever not only by measuring its body temperature, but also by other symptoms.

The dog is clearly weakening.
Often the animal begins to tremble, its breathing and heart rate increase, and dehydration is observed.
Strange behavior may appear, such as the dog trying to hide.

If this condition lasts for a long time, it can eventually lead to shock.

What should a dog owner do? Animal treatment.

For the described symptoms, it is necessary to insert a thermometer into the anus. A dog's body temperature is considered high if it is above 39.4 degrees. The cause of the disease must be determined by a veterinarian by examining the dog and studying its medical history.

Especially if it's cold outside. If calling a doctor is not possible, you can consult with him by phone, describing the appearance and behavior of the dog. Additional tests may be required:

hemogram,
blood analysis,
blood smear,
Analysis of urine,
test for the presence of diseases of the immune system,
X-rays of light,
biopsy of various tissues.

Treatment for a dog with a fever depends on the diagnosis. If the diagnosis is not obvious, a course of antibiotic treatment is most often prescribed. If the temperature is above 40 degrees, it is necessary to use antipyretic drugs for animals or aspirin. You can also put ice on the neck and inner thighs or moisten the dog’s fur with cold water and provide it with small portions of cool water to drink.

Since any pet can develop a fever, it would be a good idea to know how to act in such a case, what to look for, and how you can help at home before the veterinarian arrives.

You should not self-medicate, as only an experienced veterinarian will be able to make an accurate diagnosis and suggest the correct treatment regimen for a puppy or adult dog. Alas, in the case of self-medication, veterinarians say that today the mortality statistics are increasing, so this solution is not optimal.

Temperature in dogs, puppies, kittens and cats is normal, after vaccination and for small breeds, during and on the day of birth, a week and an hour before and after birth, false pregnancy

If a temperature of 36.6 is considered normal for people, then in dogs its values should be in the range of 37.5-39 degrees, puppies and small breeds dogs - 38.5-39.2, kittens - 38.5-39.5, adult cats - 38-39 degrees.

After vaccination, the body temperature of animals may increase slightly. This is acceptable and considered normal - the body fights the introduced strain. A week before giving birth, the dog should have a normal temperature, before giving birth there is a decrease in temperature, and after birth, on the contrary, an increase. Then everything goes back to normal. At false pregnancy The bitch's body temperature will be slightly elevated.

The dog has a fever, vomits, does not eat or drink, what to do at home

Ideally, if your dog has a fever, vomits, or the animal has completely lost its appetite, you should consult a doctor. If the dog’s condition does not cause fear for its life, then you can leave the animal alone for a while, placing a bowl of water next to it. If after a day the dog’s well-being has not stabilized, then you need to find an opportunity to get an appointment with a veterinarian.

What is considered the normal temperature for dogs in the summer heat and how to measure it and how much to measure

Normal body temperature in dogs is 37.5-39 degrees. To take measurements you need to have a separate thermometer.

Mercury thermometers became a property of the last century. Using such a thermometer, the owner will need to hold his pet in a very uncomfortable position for at least 3-5 minutes, because temperature measurements are taken in the anus. Modern type thermometers - electric. With its help, the temperature measurement procedure will take 20-30 seconds, and the thermometer itself will give a signal when it can be taken out.

In the summer heat, a dog's temperature may rise slightly by 0.5-1.5 degrees above normal.

The dog’s temperature without vomiting or diarrhea, it’s rising and we can’t bring it down, how to treat it

An increase in temperature is a signal of the presence or exacerbation of a disease. Simply lowering the temperature will not cure the disease, so you should not delay time - if your dog’s body temperature rises, you should contact a veterinarian.

Dog fever symptoms treatment at home

Symptoms of high fever are:
- chills and trembling;
- weakness;
- lack or loss of appetite;
- increased heart rate;
- rapid breathing;
- noticed oddities in behavior.

You can lower your dog's temperature at home if:
- place a cold compress or ice on the inner thighs or neck. In the summer, you can place the animal in a cooler place or cool the room with an air conditioner;
- give antipyretics;
- by making the dog drink a lot.

The dog has a fever from injections, a dog bite, a tick, for no apparent reason, medications

If a dog has a fever after an injection, then this nuance must be reported to the doctor who prescribed the drug for injection - the possibility cannot be ruled out that the medicine should be immediately discontinued, otherwise the body's subsequent reaction to its administration may become unpredictable.

If a dog has a fever after being bitten by another dog, then there is a high probability of developing phlegmon at the site of the bite. If no action is taken purulent inflammation may cause purulent-resorptive fever and the animal may die. An increase in temperature after a tick bite is a symptom of piroplasmosis. The mortality rate from this disease is very high.

Temperature increase without apparent reason can not be. The simplest of them is if the dog is hot. It is worse if the temperature is caused by illness. In any case, you should seek help not on the Internet, but from a qualified veterinarian.

A dog's temperature during heat

A slight increase in body temperature in a dog during heat is considered normal and does not require any intervention.

The dog has a fever

The temperature of a healthy dog is 38-39 degrees. If these indicators reach 40 degrees or higher, then this is a clear symptom of a serious infection or viral disease. A drop in temperature below normal is also dangerous - hypothermia. This condition occurs as a result of poisoning, loss of strength, hypothermia, dehydration or blood loss.

How to tell if your dog has a high temperature

A normal temperature for dogs is between 38 and 39 degrees Celsius. A slight deviation up or down is acceptable.

At elevated temperatures (hyperthermia), the animal often becomes hot to the touch, redness of the skin and dry mucous membranes are possible. The pet may behave strangely: hide, walk from corner to corner, or cling too closely to the owner. Hyperthermia is very dangerous and can lead to the death of your pet.

At a temperature of 42 degrees, the breakdown of proteins begins, the central nervous system and the animal may fall into a coma.

What is considered the norm?

Normal temperature limits for dogs are considered to be from 37.5°C to 39.0°C. In puppies and dwarf breeds these figures will be slightly higher, up to 39.2 °C.
Important! If you want to determine the dog’s body temperature and find out whether it is healthy, your own subjective opinion cannot be an indicator, as well as determining the condition by the dog’s nose (whether it is wet or dry). Although, indeed, at elevated temperatures, a dog’s nose is usually dry.
Body temperature can also vary between breeds. Large animals tend to be “colder”. The smaller the puppy, the higher its temperature thresholds. This is due to the fact that metabolic processes in small breeds occur faster than in large ones.

So, if you stick to the scheme, then approximate body temperature standards various dogs will fluctuate within the following limits:

Small breeds of dogs - adult animals have a body temperature from 38.5 to 39.0 ° C, puppies 38.6 to 39.3 ° C.
Average representatives - in adult animals the temperature norm is 37.5-39.0°C. In children 38.3-39.1°C.
Large dogs – adults from 37.4 to 38.3°C, puppies from 38.2 to 39.0°C.

In addition to the age and breed of the dog, body temperature can vary depending on weather, life circumstances, pregnancy, feeding puppies, etc. For example, in summer and hot weather temperature standards may be overestimated by 0.5-1.5 ºС.

It will be possible to notice this based on pet behavior, he will look for a cooler place, breathe and drink often. The hot period is especially difficult for large breeds and older dogs.

IN prenatal period Bitches' body temperature decreases. If she gives birth at home, she should measure her body temperature more often to predict the moment of labor. About the beginning birth process a decrease in body temperature of a degree to one and a half will signal.

Animal emotions can also drive change temperature indicators. It could be joy, aggression, fear.

Therefore, the dog’s temperature is up to 39 ºС are not always pathologically justified. But everything is individual. If, along with these numbers, you notice a general malaise in your pet, then you should take the animal to the veterinarian.

Symptoms of high fever in dogs

In order to find out the temperature of an animal, it is enough to measure it with a thermometer. But the device may not always be at hand, then you need to pay attention to external signs.

Symptoms of hyperthermia

dry nose;
hot ears;
teeth grinding;
slight trembling throughout the body;
tachycardia;
rapid breathing;
unnatural behavior: the dog hides behind the sofa or, on the contrary, is afraid to move away from the owner;
refusal to eat;
convulsions;
redness of the skin;
general lethargy.

However, these symptoms should not be considered clear signs of hyperthermia in an animal. For example, dogs often develop a dry nose after sleep, and teeth grinding may be a reaction to severe stress.

At high temperatures, one or more of the above symptoms may occur. If your dog starts having convulsions, you need to go to the doctor immediately; he needs emergency help.

How to take a dog's temperature

Temperature in dogs is measured rectally using a thermometer. It is better to use an electronic thermometer, but you can also use a mercury one.

Treat the thermometer with a disinfectant.
Lubricate the tip of the thermometer with Vaseline or a thick, fragrance-free cream.
Secure the animal so that it cannot sit down.
Insert the thermometer into the dog's anus to a depth of 1.5 cm and hold for several minutes.

After measuring, calm your pet down and give him a treat. The thermometer is then disinfected and put back in place.

What temperature is critical for a dog?

A dog's body copes much better with low temperatures than with high temperatures. In extreme heat, irreversible changes occur in the brain and other organs of the animal. Temperatures above or around 42 degrees Celsius are considered critical.

If you do not immediately take the animal to a doctor, complications are possible.

respiratory paralysis;
acute honorary failure;
intoxication of the body;
heart failure;
cerebral edema;
hypoglycemia;
hyperbilirubinemia;
coma;
death.

Self-medication at high temperatures is unacceptable and can threaten the life of the animal.

Rules for measuring temperature

Some people don’t know how to take their dog’s temperature, which is why they start to panic. Here is the detailed one step-by-step instruction, which answers the question of how to do everything right:

Place your pet in a stand or lay it on its side (whichever is more comfortable).
Lubricate the tip of the thermometer (use Vaseline or regular oil).
Do not insert the thermometer too far into the anus (be careful).
Calm and talk to the animal, but do not provoke it to make movements.

Note! Mercury thermometers show temperature much more accurately, but you definitely shouldn’t use them in such situations, because it is without special problems may break. Best option- electronic thermometer.

How to reduce a dog's temperature

First of all, you need to suppress the natural desire to give the dog drugs familiar to humans. It is not recommended to treat hyperthermia yourself at home.

A high temperature is a symptom of a disease; it is necessary to establish what caused its rise.

The veterinarian, after diagnosis and if necessary, prescribes antipyretics, as well as analgesics or antihistamines. During the examination, the doctor may recommend tests or undergo additional examination.

Until the pet is brought to the clinic, the owner can apply ice packs through the tissue to the neck, since there are large blood vessels there. In fluffy breeds, it is advisable to trim off excess hair. You can also sit the animal near a fan or air conditioner.

The only thing medicine which can be used independently is paracetamol. However, keep in mind that you cannot give it thoughtlessly. It is necessary to accurately calculate the dosage. One tablet is required for a dog weighing 40 kilograms. Thus, if you have a light Chihuahua or Toy Terrier, divide the tablet into 10 parts, and if you have a heavy Basset Hound or French Bulldog, then into about 3 - 4 parts.

What to do if it's high?

Treatment should be carried out if, along with elevated body temperature, there are also other symptoms of the disease, For example loose stool, lethargy, lack of shine in the eyes, refusal to eat, presence of blood in the stool, bad condition fur, etc.

Nursing dogs may be warmer than usual because there is a lot of milk in their breast ducts. Limit standards can reach 39 ºС. But if the dog’s body temperature rises to 40 ºС and persists for a long time, then you should sound the alarm. Possible infection.

Is it possible to shoot down?

To lower the temperature or not to lower it is quite controversial issue. But what you need to do is call a veterinarian.

How and with what to reduce it at home?

If the dog’s condition leaves much to be desired, then you can bring down its temperature using the most gentle measures. For example, it will be enough to give an analgin tablet.

Attention! It is prohibited to give strong medications without a doctor’s prescription.

If you are sure that the cause of hyperthermia is teething, stress or an abscess, then You can bring down the temperature with this composition:

Mix one part of no-shpa and diphenhydramine and two parts of analgin.
Administer the composition by intramuscular injection.

But even this procedure must be carried out by a doctor. Self-medication can harm your pet:

The animal's condition may worsen.
Reduced body temperature medicinally will make it difficult to make an accurate diagnosis.

Diseases that can cause hyperthermia

inflammatory diseases;
infections;
malignant neoplasms;
thermoregulation disorder in life-threatening conditions, for example, stroke.

Hyperthermia can also begin as a result of heat stroke or intolerance to medications given to the dog by the owner.

In addition, we must not forget that many conditions of the body are accompanied by an increase in body temperature. This is, for example, the period after surgery, during pregnancy and during heavy, prolonged loads. In that case, if not special purposes veterinarian, you can get by with non-drug remedies and most likely the hyperthermia will pass quickly.

Reasons for increased

Attention! At pathological changes in the dog's body, hyperthermia may be observed. In order not to immediately panic, you should figure out why the animal’s body temperature may increase.

Diseases

Most often, this phenomenon occurs in dogs during the following pathological changes in internal organs:

Swelling of the brain when nerve endings and fibers are damaged.
Increased blood coagulation, problems with cardiac activity.
Dying of the intestinal lining from the inside.
Damage to the renal canals leading to organ failure.
Immune suppression.

The dog's painful condition can be affected by many factors. For example, summer heat, dry air and keeping an animal in a stuffy room can lead to heatstroke.

Another reason for a dog's body to increase is overdose medicines or exposure to toxic substances. For example, strychnine, anesthesia, organophosphorus compounds. Fever can develop with various infections.

Important! To measure a dog’s body temperature, you need to use a tonometer, the tip of which is pre-lubricated with Vaseline and then inserted into the animal’s anus to a depth of 1-2 cm. The length of time the tonometer is held will depend on its type.

Complications after castration or other surgery

This is another reason for an increase in body temperature in a dog. If you notice that postoperative sutures leak fluid or bleed If the animal has hyperthermia, you should immediately inform your veterinarian about this.

Other reasons

The most common causes of body temperature in dogs above 39-40ºС relate:

Piroplasmosis.
Distemper in animals.
Endometritis in females.
In puppies, teething can affect their body temperature.
Stressful situations play an important role.
Animals can also suffer from allergies.
An abscess most often develops after various skin injuries.
Joint inflammation.

What not to do

Sometimes owners try to force a dog to eat when it refuses food due to high temperature. This is strictly forbidden, as the food will not be properly digested and will create additional discomfort for the animal.

You should not give your pet pills from a human medicine cabinet without the consent of veterinarian, many of them are poisonous to dogs.

Also, do not apply large amounts of ice to the animal, this will only worsen its condition. Cooling packs that are not wrapped in cloth should not be used, as this may lead to necrosis.

Why can't I give an ibuprofen or paracetamol tablet?

Sometimes the owner of an animal, in order to help his pet, begins to stuff him with medications intended for people, such as paracetamol, ibuprofen, ibuclin, aspirin, etc. All of them belong to non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and have a lot of side effects.

In animals, these medications can cause unpredictable complications, and they develop much more often than in humans. For example, even one tablet of ibuprofen may lead to stomach bleeding at the dog. And this is extremely dangerous complication, which leads to the death of the animal if medical assistance is not provided in a timely manner.

TO other side effects These medications may include:

vomiting;
malfunctions of the liver and kidneys;
confusion;
the occurrence of blood clots.

How to lower an animal's temperature

Veterinarians remind that attempts to independently select medications to reduce body temperature can lead to a worsening of the situation.

You should not use medications prescribed to a person!

This is due to the fact that the side effects in a pet are much more pronounced. You should also abandon the idea of force-feeding the animal. The food will not be digested properly, and indigestion will not do your dog any good.

To the number effective ways decreases in body temperature include:

Regulation of the indoor microclimate. Ideally, the thermometer reading should be 18-20 C. By ventilating the room or turning on the air conditioner, this is very easy to achieve. Drafts should be avoided and the animal should not be allowed to sit on a cold floor.
Avoid physical activity. During muscle contractions, the body releases a large amount of heat.
Provide your pet with access to clean and cool water.

By carefully monitoring the animal's condition, the owner can alleviate its well-being. And if the condition worsens, the best solution would be to consult a veterinarian.

Poisoning dogs with paracetamol

Therefore, we must insist that the veterinarian be the only person responsible for prescribing our dog's medications. As we said, he will decide whether our dogs can take paracetamol. If we give paracetamol to our dog ourselves, we risk poisoning it, which can have fatal consequences.

Symptoms of paracetamol poisoning in a dog are as follows:

vomit
weakness
abdominal pain
salivation
anorexia
depression
difficulty breathing

If we observe these symptoms and when we give the dog paracetamol or think that he may have accidentally become infected, we should contact the veterinarian, informing him of what has been done. The biggest problem with paracetamol in dogs is liver damage. Hemolysis, a process that involves the accelerated destruction of red blood cells, may also occur. Bile and hemoglobin, which come from this breakdown, accumulate in the body, causing yellowish color in the mucous membranes (jaundice) and excretion of brown urine due to the content in hemoglobin.

Depending on the circumstances, the veterinarian will decide the best suitable treatment, which can induce vomiting, provide fluid therapy, or even administer a blood transfusion. In the most serious cases, the dog may die. This should make us think about the importance of never treating our dog ourselves.

Reducing the temperature of a child without medication

There are three main methods to bring down a high fever. 1. Cooling with ice. To carry out the procedure, you need to fill bags or special bubbles halfway with ice. They should be placed on top of a folded piece of cloth on the child’s groin and armpits, as well as on his head. After 20-30 minutes, the ice needs to be removed and the temperature measured. Its reduction by 0.5°C is considered optimal. If the result was not achieved, the procedure can be repeated.2. Alcohol cooling. This procedure Possible only for children over one year of age. To carry it out, you need to moisten cotton swabs in 70% alcohol or vodka and wipe them on your temples, armpits, neck at the site of the main arteries, elbows, knees and groin folds. You need to repeat the action every 10-15 minutes. When the temperature drops by 0.3°C, the procedure stops. 3. Vinegar wraps. In order to lower the temperature in this way, you need to moisten a diaper of suitable size in a solution prepared from one part vinegar and 2 parts water. The child should be undressed, leaving only underwear and pre-smearing scratches and abrasions on his body, if any, with Vaseline. To carry out the procedure, place the baby in the center of the diaper, raise his arms, cover him with one edge of the fabric, lower his arms and lower the 2nd edge. Every 15-20 minutes you should re-soak the diaper with the solution. After 2 repetitions, you need to control the temperature decrease, which should be 0.5°C.

Additional measures

As additional measures To prevent overheating of the body, it is allowed to use cool air. To do this, you can use a fan or a controlled draft. Towels and sheets soaked in ice water are also suitable for wraps.

Fever is most often a consequence of an infectious or viral disease. This is the body's method of protecting itself. To combat high temperatures, you can use medicines and take plenty of rest and consult a doctor if necessary.

Instructions

1. Before everyone, you need to remember that elevated body temperature is a normal reaction of the body to some disease. It is not recommended to knock it down too tightly, as this will only weaken the usual mechanisms of getting rid of the disease. In addition, moderately high temperature helps prevent the spread of pathogenic bacteria in the body. 2. Rest as long as possible, devote a sufficient amount of time to sleep. During this period, the body will fight the disease that caused the high temperature on its own. Be careful not to cover yourself with a blanket and don’t dress too warmly, this will only hinder the fight against the temperature. 3. High temperatures lead to rapid dehydration. To prevent this, drink as much water as you are allowed. In addition, water will help rid the body of bacteria and viruses that cause an increase in temperature. Ordinary water It is allowed to replace it with tea and freshly squeezed juices, but not coffee or carbonated drinks. Avoid alcohol consumption as well. Replace solid foods with soups, drink plenty of broth, this will help bring down the temperature. 4. An excellent way to lower a high temperature is to take a warm bath. However, the main thing is to monitor the water; it should not be cold or hot. Cold water causes chills, which forces the body to increase its temperature. Burning water also increases body heat. Be careful to use water at room temperature. 5. Many people try to use alcohol to combat high temperatures. They rub it over their body in the belief that the problem will be solved. However, this method almost invariably leads to unexpected results. Body temperature can either increase even more powerfully or drop to dangerous levels. 6. To quickly and effectively reduce the temperature, you can use some medications, say, Ibuprofen, Paracetamol or Acetaminophen. To lower the temperature, you can also use Aspirin, but you need to take it with caution. In addition, giving Aspirin to children is not recommended at all, as this can lead to Reye's syndrome. Read the instructions for use of the drugs and do not exceed the dosages indicated therein. Before using any medications, it is recommended to consult a doctor. Fever may be the result of an illness that precludes the use of certain medications. 7. Fighting high temperature independently is harmless only when it does not exceed certain values. If you record a temperature close to 40 degrees, contact your doctor immediately. The reason for medical intervention is also a long, stable high temperature, which cannot be brought down by any means. Video on the topic

Note! At high temperatures, animals rapidly lose moisture. The body becomes dehydrated. Make sure your dog drinks cold water often in small shares. This will protect it from overheating and allow the body to cope with fluid loss. Helpful advice If you are relaxing with your dog in nature, let him “graze” on the grass and lie down where he likes best. Even if it seems to you that the animal chooses some ideally exotic places to relax. Dogs have very well developed instincts, and they know much better than people what needs to be done in order to ease their own mood.

Possible complications

Hyperthermia may have severe consequences for the body: disruption of the central nervous and digestive systems, changes in water-salt balance, dehydration, excessive load on the heart, multiple organ failure.

The prognosis depends on the diagnosis and timely treatment of the underlying disease. If the dog survives 48 hours after the start of therapy, then in most cases it is favorable.

Precautions during treatment

We have seen that dogs can only take paracetamol under veterinary supervision, so to avoid accidents that could have fatal consequences, the following precautions are recommended:

Never treat our dog unless it is under veterinary prescription.
Always keep medications away from our dogs.
When we are forced to treat them, we must do so by scrupulously following our veterinarian's instructions regarding the dose and duration of treatment.
If we suspect that our dog may have ingested a large amount of paracetamol or we have given it, we must take it to the vet immediately.

This article is for informational purposes only, we are not in a position to prescribe veterinary procedures or make any diagnoses. We invite you to take your pet to the veterinarian if there are any conditions or discomfort.

How to measure and where did the temperature come from?

There is no need for constant observation and measurement; it is enough just to pay attention and take appropriate measures in cases where when you notice symptoms like

– starvation (the dog does not eat, even when hungry for a long time), disorientation and reluctance to do anything (apathy), severe thirst (the dog drinks liquids very often), a warm, dry nose and a pale tongue (possibly gums).

Of the complex symptoms the dog has progressed to the following stage:

Cramps are involuntary muscle spasms accompanied by severe pain.
Vomiting is the stomach’s rejection of its contents by contraction of the abdominal muscles, gastric wall and larynx. Accompanying vomiting is nausea (the body's urge to vomit, such as frequent swallowing, hiccups and general cloudiness)
Diarrhea is a process of the gastrointestinal tract leading to loose stools.

If your dog's temperature is over 40, you need to urgently sound the alarm., by contacting the help center on time without delay, you will protect your dog from developing further complications.

Temperature is measured an ordinary mercury thermometer or an electronic thermometer. For hygiene purposes gloves should be worn

And
lay a bedding for the dog
. The device is inserted into the anus when using a mercury thermometer
measurement time will take three to five minutes, thermometer same about forty seconds. Before use instrument tip
need to
apply cream
. The environment during the measurement procedure should be as private and calm as possible, so the pet will feel safe and completely relaxed. Having completed the procedure, you should
disinfect hands and equipment alcohol, soap or other means.

Do dogs always have the same temperature readings?

Not all dogs have the same thermometer readings as the norm; it depends on what breed the animal is. Small breed puppies or adults have higher rates than large breed animals. This factor is influenced by the metabolic rate.

When the animal is stressed, for example, visiting a veterinary clinic or exhibition can lead to a more agitated state, then these indicators increase. High temperature in pets is also observed during estrus, in the heat, after prolonged exercise. The body temperature of each individual pet is individual, so it is better for the owner to know what temperature is considered normal and will not cause concern for the pet’s condition.

How to help your pet?

Hyperthermia in animals is not a disease, but a reaction of the body, and the owner’s task is to identify the pathology that caused the elevated temperature. A veterinarian can help with this. But until the doctor comes, you shouldn’t sit idly by. You can relieve your pet's condition by doing the following:

To make the temperature in the animal’s body function more easily, it is worth reduce the room temperature. To do this, ventilate the room or turn on the air conditioner. Ideal temperature standards for the room are 18-20 ºС. But you should avoid drafts, and the floor should not be cold.
Don't chase your animal, physical activity when the dog is in a painful condition should be minimal.
Try drink more the animal, even if it does not drink on its own, you do it, for example, with a syringe.
There is no need to feed the dog. If she refuses food.

High temperature in a dog, reasons, how to help? – Children of Fauna

Some reasons for the increase.
Complications.
How to lower the temperature at home?
What not to do.
Results.

How does temperature regulation occur in dogs and cats?

But there is such a thing as normal temperature; it is not one number, but an interval. For example, for a dog the norm is from 37.5 to 39.5, and even in this case, size and age must be taken into account. For a large adult dog, 39.5 is already an elevated temperature, but for a puppy it is acceptable. More details on how and how to measure temperature.

What does high temperature give, why does it matter?

Complications

How to help an animal?

What not to do

Some side effects in animals appear much stronger and more often than in humans. For example, after taking an ibuprofen tablet, a dog may experience gastrointestinal bleeding, which will lead to death if no help is provided.

In addition, intense vomiting may begin, the kidneys and liver may be damaged, blood clots may form, and confusion may occur.

But at elevated temperatures, food cannot be digested normally; by force-feeding, you add problems. Now, in addition to fever, the animal will also have bloating, constipation or diarrhea.

Let's sum it up

We remember that fever is not a disease, but only a symptom, so we do not fight the symptom, but look for the real cause, preferably together with a doctor. Eliminate the cause, the temperature will go away, and in extreme cases, the veterinarian will use a safe remedy.

Wow, this is a great article, I will be glad to see your questions and additions, I would be interested if you share yours in the comments personal experience. See you again, friends!

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If your dog has a fever, what can you do at home?

High body temperature is a dangerous thing and cannot be tolerated without care. If the dog’s temperature suddenly rises significantly, the owner must know what can be done at home. After all, normal temperature primarily reflects the state of health of any living organism. Each dog has an individual norm. Small breeds have lower thermometer readings, while large breeds have higher thermometer readings. During stressful situation indicators increase, in a calm environment they decrease. Therefore, it is worth clearly understanding which temperature is deadly for a particular pet and which is not a threat.

What does body temperature mean for dogs?

It is unrealistic to talk about all the possible reasons for an increase in an animal’s temperature; it is impossible to protect against many diseases. However, by seeking veterinary help in time, passing general analysis blood can save a life. It is imperative to know the normal temperature of your pet in order to correctly determine at the right moment whether the indicator has increased significantly. In humans, 36.6 is constant, in dogs this figure varies. The changes are completely natural and are related to age, breed, weight, activity, and environment.

What temperature is normal for dogs?

As mentioned above, the normal body temperature is different for each dog. U healthy dog The thermometer will show no lower than 37.5 degrees and no higher than 39 degrees, depending on the breed. Let's look at the thermometer readings for different dogs in the table:

After analyzing the readings, calculate the average temperature of your pet. The results may be affected by the time of year. During hot summers, there is an increase of a whole unit of degree. It is not recommended to treat serious changes on your own, The best way A visit to the veterinarian will help.

Helpful advice. In the last week of a dog's pregnancy, to record a sharp drop in temperature, it is measured twice a day. If the readings decrease by 1.5 - 2 degrees, then the female will give birth in the next 24 hours.

Reasons why your dog may have a fever

Before we find out what can and should be given to a dog for fever, let’s find out the causes. Why is there an increase in temperature, why is it so urgent to respond to it? Hyperthermia is a fairly common occurrence in pets.

The most common cause of high fever is sunstroke. Please tell me, have you noticed that many animals do not tolerate hot summer well? Being outside all day they get overheated. In this case, no medications are required, the main rule is a sufficient amount of water in an accessible place, moving to a cool place to bring down the pet’s fever.

Even those dogs who experience stress and anxiety cannot do without a high temperature. For example, a long trip in transport, a change of permanent residence, a crowd. In this case, drug intervention is also not necessary, water will help.

The main reason that you should pay close attention to is, of course, infectious, viral diseases. An increase in temperature directly depends on the occurrence of inflammation. In such situations, of course, a visit to the veterinarian is the main thing to do. Here are some reasons for exceeding the normal readings:

Inflammatory processes in the body;
Viral attacks of the animal body;
Infectious diseases;
Poisoning, intoxication;
Diseases of the vascular system;
Heart diseases;
Hormonal disbalance;
Allergic reaction;
Joint problems;
Birth of puppies;
Overheating of the body;
Stressful situations;
Teeth are growing.

If, during hyperthermia, the thermometer shows two divisions higher than expected, for example, 41 degrees, immediately go to the veterinary clinic. The reason may be serious. Scary fatal diseases such as plague, piroplasmosis. Reducing the dog's temperature is not a solution to the main problem, just temporary relief to relieve pain.

Symptoms of hyperthermia

Some pet owners believe that the main symptom of high fever is a dry nose. They are mistaken, as doggies can have a warm and dry nose after sleep. Therefore, relying on this sign is stupid. Let's look at the most common symptoms:

Frequent heavy breathing;
Lethargy, weakness, indifference;
Appetite disappears;
The dog mostly lies on the cold floor, another cool place;
Stomach upset, diarrhea;
Constantly drinks water;
The tongue brightens;
Trembling limbs, chills;
Tachycardia;
Cramps.

To determine whether a dog is healthy or not, you should measure the temperature with a thermometer. Inexperienced emotional breeders, whenever the thermometer readings change in one direction or another, rush headlong to show the dog to a specialist.

Helpful advice. Observe your animal and how it behaves. Are there other symptoms besides fever? The readings may fluctuate back and forth during the day; this is normal for the animal. If the above symptoms increase, then you don’t need to bring down the temperature yourself, it’s better to take it to the clinic.

What to do if your dog has a high fever

Only a veterinarian can tell you how to help your pet fight a fever. His conclusions and recommendations will be based on a complete picture describing the state of health, depending on what a general blood test and others show. Treatment is prescribed after the diagnosis is determined. There are no exact instructions on how to get rid of hyperthermia, since it is a symptom, not a disease. Therefore, if the temperature reaches 41 degrees or more, immediately contact a veterinary clinic.

How to measure a dog's temperature correctly

We found out that it is impossible to determine the temperature by the humidity of the nose. To do this, use the most ordinary thermometer; mercury and electronic thermometers are sold in pharmacies. Electronic is more convenient, quickly determines indicators. Each individual must have a personal thermometer. Under no circumstances should it be used by a human after a dog.

If you go to the participants’ dogs section on a veterinary forum, they will advise you to use an electronic thermometer, although a mercury thermometer is cheaper, since it will only take a few minutes to find out the result. Measuring the temperature of a simply accustomed pet will require you to sweat for the first time. The main thing in this matter is caution and calmness, so as not to harm an already sick animal.

How to make the process comfortable

Prepare the thermometer by taking down the previous readings.
Coat the end of the thermometer with petroleum jelly, moisturizing cream for children, levomekol gel, whatever you have in the house.
Calm the dog and lay it on its side.
Raise the tail, smoothly insert the thermometer into the anus to a depth of no more than two centimeters, while lightly pressing it against the wall of the intestine.
Wait for 6 minutes at mercury, and the electronic one will beep when the result is ready.
Be sure to disinfect the thermometer after use.

Other methods, but less effective

You can measure the temperature in the animal's mouth. But only if it is calm, non-aggressive, obedient, and does not want to chew the device with its teeth.
In short-haired breeds, the device can take readings if it is pressed to the groin, inserted between the skin, like in a person.

In all of the above methods, the environment should be calm, without any unnecessary sounds. Talk to your pet gently during the procedure. You can feed it a treat. If the thermometer shows a low or high temperature, immediately go to the clinic.

Help with high fever

After it turns out that your dog has a fever, you should take him to the veterinarian, or call him at home, if such services are available in the city. But it often happens that it is not possible to drive right away, so here are some recommendations to reduce the temperature:

It is necessary to externally cool the animal and bring down the fever. To do this, take it to a cool place, put it on the floor, and let the animal’s body cool down. But you can’t open the windows to avoid a draft. Otherwise you will harm your pet even more.
It is not recommended for your four-legged friend to move; carry it in your arms, even if it’s heavy.
Be sure to drink in small portions in a strict manner clean water to avoid dehydration. If you refuse, you can give your dog water using a syringe.
If you refuse food, you should not be forced to eat.
To reduce the temperature, it is advisable to apply cold compresses. It is necessary to moisten the cloth and apply ice through it to the neck. Cut very thick fur.
It is not recommended to treat your pet yourself. Human tablets are not suitable for animals. They can greatly harm the animal's health. As a last resort, give the animal paracetamol. But just follow the proportions, 1 paracetamol tablet is designed for 40 kg. For large breeds 1/4 of the tablet, for small breeds 1/10.

Helpful advice. Don’t waste time, take your dog to the doctor, maybe then you will save your pet’s life!

sobakemozhno.ru

High temperature in a dog - treatment, reasons, how to reduce

Temperature is an extremely important indicator of a dog's health. Animal owners should be aware that normal temperature levels in these mammals are much higher than in humans. Normally, the average temperature in a healthy animal should vary from 37 to 38.5 degrees Celsius. If it's a puppy, its temperature may be slightly higher, usually by about 0.5 degrees. However, what temperature will be considered normal often depends on the weight, age and breed of the dog. Small dogs often have higher temperatures than larger breeds.

In order to understand how and why body temperature rises in dogs, it is necessary to know the peculiarities of the mechanism of the processes of receiving and further releasing heat. In a normal state, a pet’s body is able to receive a certain amount of heat and release the same amount to the environment. If more heat enters the body than it is capable of giving off, the dog develops a fever, which is dangerous and serious symptom various disorders in the animal's body.

Symptoms accompanying high fever in dogs

High temperature is extremely rarely a single symptom. It is usually accompanied by a number of clinical signs, which may include:

If the temperature is very high, above forty to forty-one degrees, you should show the animal to a specialist as soon as possible. At the same time, dog owners should be aware that such an increase in body temperature, in addition to the above symptoms, usually causes serious loss of fluid, as well as increased heart rate and breathing.

If the temperature reaches forty-one degrees, changes in the body can become irreversible. In such cases, there is a high probability of dehydration, the occurrence of cerebral edema, and disruption of the functionality of internal organs that are essential for life. Such changes are usually accompanied by fainting, wheezing, convulsions, loss of coordination, changes in the color of the mucous membranes, decreased urination, increased heart rate, and hemorrhages, both internal and external. Any of the above symptoms can lead to severe consequences, including death.

Possible causes of high fever in dogs

Any disturbance of heat exchange in the animal’s body can be provoked by individual factors, including:

Heatstroke. As a result of such an incident, severe overheating of the pet’s body occurs. Thus, the amount of heat obtained from external environment much more than the amount of heat that the animal’s body can give off. Such an imbalance can lead to extreme heat and an increase in temperature up to forty-one degrees, which is a direct threat to the dog’s life.
Mobilization of the body's immunity. This reaction due to the fact that the body is trying to protect itself and adapt to new unfavorable circumstances. This "behavior" is usually called a fever. However, such a reaction may also be caused by non-communicable disease or surgical intervention.
Childbirth in a female. After them, the animal’s temperature can reach thirty-nine degrees. A similar reaction of the body is most likely if the dog produces a large amount of milk. However, crossing the forty-degree line becomes a cause for concern and requires immediate intervention from a specialist. That is why the temperature of a female after giving birth should be measured regularly.
Stress. This factor is often ignored by dog owners, because people do not consider such tension to be a serious threat to the health of the animal. However, a strong shock can cause a short-lived increase in temperature. Such a reaction can occur due to a sudden change in environment, moving, change or separation from the owner, too much physical stress, participation in an exhibition or a simple visit to the veterinarian.
The puppy is teething. In this case, high fever is not a cause for concern and usually goes away on its own.

So, depending on what additional symptoms accompany the increase in temperature, the cause can be a variety of diseases, among which the most popular are:

If you have the opportunity to visit a veterinarian as soon as possible, by all means do so. The problem in the case of a high temperature in a dog is mainly not even the symptom itself, but the fact that this clinical sign is most likely caused by an illness or a serious disorder in the functioning of the body. This, in turn, means that only a specialist can diagnose the disease, who usually combines differential measures and symptomatic treatment.

There are often cases when a simple, albeit thorough clinical examination of the patient is not enough for a doctor to make a diagnosis. In such situations, a number of tests and studies are carried out, including analysis of the animal’s urine and blood, ultrasound, x-rays, as well as hormonal studies.

There are often cases when a veterinarian requires advice from doctors specializing in certain types of diseases, for example, an allergist or oncologist.

Treating a Dog with a Fever

Before taking active steps, pet owners should make sure that the dog’s high temperature is not caused by any natural causes.

If a dog’s high temperature is not the only alarming symptom and is accompanied by other dangerous clinical signs, you should not self-medicate and try to eliminate the fever yourself. In such situations, the likelihood that the animal is seriously ill is extremely high, and it must be urgently taken to see a veterinarian.

The main task of the specialist is to determine the factor that caused the fever and eliminate it. As for symptomatic treatment, almost always at high temperatures, the specialist prescribes the patient so-called infusion therapy, which involves restoring normal fluid metabolism, and also recommends the use of the necessary antipyretic drugs.

If the dog’s condition causes serious concern, it is possible that the animal will need to be admitted to a hospital. In the clinic, the pet will be able to receive proper care. A team of specialists will be able to monitor and maintain the functionality of all vital important systems body and internal organs.

How to bring down a high temperature in a dog yourself?

Despite the fact that in the event of a strong fever, the owner’s initiative can be disastrous, there are cases when the temperature rises so quickly that dog owners have to bring down the fever on their own, without waiting for a specialist to arrive or a trip to the doctor. You should know that when taking any measures, you must try not to harm the pet or aggravate the situation.

You can try to bring down the temperature with the help of not too serious drugs, such as the well-known analgin. Do not use antibiotics or strong medications.

Another alternative in the fight against fever is a proven method: the pet owner should put ice on the animal’s hips and neck or simply wet it hairline ice water. You can give the same water to your dog, but the portions should be minimal.

n-l-d.ru

High temperature in a dog, reasons, how to help? What to do if your dog has a fever?

Hello dear readers! Today I propose to talk about an interesting topic: “Body temperature in animals,” and more specifically, talk about high temperature in dogs. In this article we will look at the following points:

How does temperature regulation occur in dogs and cats?

Body temperature is not a constant value, it changes throughout the day, these changes depend on age, gender, intensity of physical activity, as well as environmental conditions.

Samych shows how to cool down properly?

Some reasons for fever

Or you got on a bike, took your dog with you and decided to go for a ride, rode quickly and for a long time, the dog ran alongside. In this case, a lot of heat is generated during short term, which does not have time to be deleted. These are two examples of the influence of the environment and conditions in which the dog finds itself.

Also, substances to which the animal has an individual sensitivity, that is, an allergy, can raise the temperature.

When I talked about a dog locked in a car, it is clear that practically nothing depends on the animal; it found itself in such conditions. Overheating occurs.

In the second case, with the development of an infectious disease, the body itself reduces heat transfer and sometimes accelerates heat generation. The protective mechanism is activated.

What does high temperature give, why does it matter?

What's positive? As the temperature rises, metabolic processes in cells intensify, energy is produced faster, interferon and antibodies are produced. The body's overall resistance to infection increases. It also creates unfavorable conditions for microorganisms.

For the division and normal functioning of cells, including bacterial ones, certain conditions are required. At elevated temperatures, many bacteria and viruses cannot reproduce normally.

Yes, prolonged fever has Negative influence and a dog, but animal cells divide much more slowly than bacteria. Due to different growth rates, microorganisms are in a worse position.

Complications

But, in addition to the positive effects, high temperature can cause harm. First of all, the central nervous system suffers, the animal becomes inhibited, depressed, loss of consciousness and hallucinations are possible. Brain nutrition is disrupted.

As the temperature rises, the heart rate increases, by about 10-15 beats per minute, by 1 “extra” degree. On the one hand, this is good - blood flow is better, but the heart works under strain.

The digestive system is not working properly. The secretion of saliva decreases, the tongue and mucous membranes of the mouth become dry. The secretion of pancreatic juice, bile and gastric juice are also significantly reduced. Intestinal motility slows down, which leads to constipation, fermentation and bloating.

Water-salt metabolism in the body is disrupted. Liquid is retained in tissues due to the redistribution of sodium and chlorine. Urine formation increases, and a lot of fluid is lost during rapid breathing.

How to help an animal?

Friends, I want to remind you once again that an increase in temperature is not a disease, but a reaction of the body, so first of all you need to find the cause of the disease.

But until you get to the doctor:

Allow the body to easily give off excess heat by lowering the ambient temperature. Of course, it is not necessary to take the dog out into the cold; it is enough to ventilate the room or turn on the air conditioner. The air temperature should ideally be 18-20 degrees. We do not allow drafts or cold floors where the animal lies.
Reduce physical activity as much as possible; muscle work generates a lot of thermal energy.
Be sure to give your dog or cat water clean water unless she drinks on her own. Watch how to do this in this video.

What not to do

When a dog has a high temperature, people have the idea of using their own, “human” drugs, but this is a bad idea. For example, they give: ibuprofen, paracetamol, analgin, aspirin, diclofenac and others. Most of the drugs listed are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and they have a lot of side effects.

Some side effects in animals appear much stronger and more often than in humans.

doctormo.ru

Increased body temperature in a dog

Yunkina Anastasia Alexandrovna
general practitioner

An increase in body temperature in animals can only be judged by thermometer readings.
Therefore, every owner should be able to measure their pet’s body temperature.

Why does the temperature rise?

When the body overheats as a result of heatstroke, the supply of heat from the external environment significantly exceeds the body's ability to release heat. As a result, body temperature can reach a critical level of more than 41°C
When pathogens of infectious diseases are introduced, the temperature rises as a result of the development of a protective-adaptive reaction of the body. This reaction is called "fever". Many non-infectious and surgical diseases also accompanied by fever.
When stressed, a short-term increase in temperature occurs in a healthy animal. The main stress factors for dogs are long journeys, changes in housing, long separation from the owner, physical overload, emotional overload, such as an exhibition.

The dog's body temperature is elevated. You have ruled out the development of stress. So this is a sign of illness...

Significant increase in temperature, above 40-41°C requires immediate medical attention and emergency care.

Owners need to know:

An increase in body temperature above 40.5°C leads to loss of fluid from the body, decreased or absent appetite, general depression, accompanied by rapid heartbeat and breathing
Body temperature above 41.1°C leads to critical loss of fluid from the body, can cause swelling of the brain and serious disturbances in the functioning of internal organs, which are manifested by rapid heartbeat and heart rhythm disturbances, severe shortness of breath, accompanied by wheezing, loss of consciousness, convulsions and impaired coordination of movements, diarrhea and vomiting, yellowing of the conjunctiva of the eyes and mucous membrane oral cavity, lack of urine and the appearance of the smell of acetone from the mouth, bleeding from the intestines and hemorrhages on the skin. Any of these complications can quickly lead to the death of the animal.

If the temperature rises above 41°C, you should try to bring it down:

It is necessary to put ice on the neck and inner thighs; if this is not possible, wet the dog’s fur with cold water and provide small portions of cool water to drink.
You should not administer antipyretics or give pills at home. Some of these drugs may do more harm than good.
It's better to limit yourself by physical methods cooling.
It is important to take the animal to the doctor as soon as possible!

The question often comes up: go to the clinic or call a doctor at home?

Go to the clinic. Increased body temperature is a nonspecific symptom of many diseases. Therefore, in animals with weakened vital functions, diagnosis of the disease should be carried out against the background of supportive treatment. It is very important to make an accurate diagnosis of the underlying disease and do it as quickly as possible.
If, after a clinical examination of the patient, there is insufficient information to make a diagnosis, additional studies will be prescribed, such as:

laboratory tests of blood and urine
infection testing
possibly determining hormone levels
radiography and ultrasound.

Consultation with highly specialized specialists, for example, an endocrinologist, neurologist, oncologist, or allergist may also be required.
At the same time, the doctor will correct the animal’s condition, if necessary, begin infusion therapy (“drips”) to replenish fluid loss, and administer antipyretic drugs in the required dose.