Indigestion is a disease that is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms and causes a lot of discomfort. One of the manifestations of the pathology is diarrhea, caused by too rapid contraction of the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. Various factors can provoke the occurrence of diarrhea: a stressful situation, poisoning, nervous tension, stomach flu And so on. In such a situation, it is not recommended to immediately take antidiarrheal drugs. It is necessary to visit a doctor and identify the cause of the disease. Otherwise, there is a risk of complications. WITH special attention need to take into account the disorder observed in small child. Because the the immune system children are not strong enough, gastrointestinal diseases are more difficult to tolerate.
Causes of diarrhea
In order for medication to give the desired results, it is necessary that the therapy be prescribed taking into account the cause of the ailment. Diarrhea is not an independent disease, it is a symptom indicating a violation of the full functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. This pathology can occur both against the background of banal overeating, and as a result of the course of an infectious disease of the gastrointestinal tract.
Loose stools occur during intoxication conditions, chronic and acute pathologies occurring in the excretory and digestive system. In addition to diarrhea, a person experiences abdominal pain, discomfort, a feeling of heaviness, nausea, vomiting, and flatulence. Pathological condition can lead to dangerous dehydration. You should not self-medicate. It is necessary to identify the provocateur of the disease and eradicate the cause of the disease.
Before starting treatment for diarrhea, you should consult your doctor to rule out the presence of a serious pathology.
Which drug to choose for diarrhea?
Diarrhea lasts no more than seven days. If your condition does not improve after several days of taking antidiarrheal medications, seek immediate medical attention. medical care.
Treatment is prescribed taking into account the cause of the disease. If stool disorder occurs due to psychological experiences, you can take sedatives and restoratives.
In case of dysbiosis, it is necessary to drink probiotics and prebiotics, which will help restore the disturbed intestinal microflora. If diarrhea is a symptom of irritable bowel disease, products that may be triggering foods should be excluded from the diet.
In case of banal overeating or indigestion, special enzyme preparations, sorbents. If an intestinal disorder occurs due to poisoning or infection, taking symptomatic pills will not be enough. A full course of treatment is required, which can only be prescribed by a gastroenterologist.
Review of effective drugs
The effect of any medicine depends on many factors, in particular on the characteristics of the body.
The best enterosorbents:
Activated carbon and analogues
Carbopect, Ultra-Adsorb, and also Carbactin. These remedies are recognized as the most accessible and effective for stomach and intestinal upsets. They have detoxifying and sorbing properties. They can be taken as first aid for overeating, disorder and poisoning. As for contraindications, these include bleeding and peptic ulcers.
Polysorb MP
Helps eliminate and evacuate the following substances from the digestive tract: allergens, antigens, toxins, pathogenic bacteria. Provides good results for gastrointestinal disorders, poisoning and intestinal infections. The active component of Polysorb MP is colloidal silicon dioxide.
Polyphepan
Has a detrimental effect on toxins, allergens and pathogenic microorganisms. It has high sorption rates, which has the desired effect from the first minute after consumption. The active component of the drug is hydrolytic lignin.
- Gastrolit – good remedy from diarrhea, binding the contents of the gastrointestinal tract cavity and inhibiting its passage. Prescribed for severe diarrhea to prevent dehydration. The active component is electrolyte substances.
- Smecta is a sorption drug. Prescribed in case of chronic diarrhea of drug, infectious and allergic origin. Helps well against heartburn and bloating.
- Enterosgel is a drug that can restore healthy intestinal microflora and cleanse the body of allergens and toxins. Cannot be taken in case of intestinal obstruction. The active component of the drug is polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate.
Probiotics are prescribed for the intestines, which are excellent for dysbiosis. If diarrhea occurs due to long-term use of antibiotics, it is necessary to include probiotics in the course of treatment.
Best probiotics:
Lactobacterin
It is able to quickly restore the imbalance of intestinal flora, normalize stool and the digestion process, and also improve the quality of metabolic processes in the body. Contraindications: lactose intolerance, candidiasis. The active ingredients are dry lactobacilli.
Bifiform
Powerful probiotic, antidiarrheal agent. Suitable for complex therapy gastrointestinal disorders, chronic pathologies digestive system and diarrhea. Contraindications – serious disruptions in the functioning of the stomach. Active ingredients: enterococci, bifidobacteria.
- Hilak forte - increases the growth and development of beneficial microorganisms in the gastrointestinal tract, has a detrimental effect on microbes, and restores gastric secretion. Indications for use: colitis, diarrhea, dysbiosis, infectious diseases.
- Bifidobacterin – has normalizing, immunomodulating properties. Prescribed for dysbiosis, intestinal dysfunction, and intestinal infections. The active component of the drug is live bifidobacteria.
IN mandatory Antimicrobial medications are prescribed to fight infection as well as regulate healthy peristalsis.
Such drugs include:
- Loperamide, Suprilol;
- Imodium, Enterobene;
- Enterofuril, Ftalazol;
- Intetrix, Enterol;
- Sulgin, Tannacomp and Furazolidone.
In case of disorder, medications that have vegetable origin: blueberry fruits, burnet root, pomegranate peel and bird cherry fruits. Considering that the etiology of diarrhea can be different, it can be difficult to independently determine the true cause of its occurrence. Therefore, you need to select medications with extreme caution. It is preferable to entrust the prescription of a course of therapy to a qualified doctor. In this way, it is possible to exclude the presence dangerous pathologies and quickly relieve unpleasant symptoms.
Diarrhea is a nuisance that can happen to anyone and at the most inopportune moment. Loose stools are often accompanied by intoxication of the body, especially in cases where it lasts several days. To prevent this and quickly eliminate it unpleasant symptoms, recommended in home medicine cabinet always keep inexpensive and effective tablets from diarrhea.
Enterosorbents
If diarrhea occurs due to poisoning, then neutralize negative impact harmful substances possible with the help of adsorbents. These are the most inexpensive and effective tablets for stomach and diarrhea, which have the property of binding and removing poisons and toxins from the body.
Activated carbon (Sorbex, Carbopect, Ultra-Adsorb)
Take 250-750 milligrams orally (at the rate of 1 tablet per 10 kilograms of body weight) up to 4 times a day.
Side effects : constipation is possible, with prolonged use - hypovitaminosis.
Contraindications: bleeding from the gastrointestinal tract, ulcer.
Probiotics to restore natural intestinal microflora
Prescribed for the treatment of intestinal dysbiosis and the prevention of diarrhea when taking antibacterial medications. The group of drugs contains microorganisms (yeast, beneficial bacteria) that are able to suppress the growth of pathogenic bacteria and fungi in the intestinal lumen, normalizing its own microflora and eliminating diarrhea.
Bifidumbacterin
Available in tablets, capsules, suppositories, powder.
The active substance is bifidobacterium bifidum.
For dysbacteriosis, take 1 tablet 2-3 times a day for 2-4 weeks. In severe cases, the dose can be increased by 2 times. The medicine is taken 30 minutes before meals or 1.5 hours after.
Side effects
Contraindications: children up to 3 years old, increased sensitivity to the active substance of the drug.
Lactofiltrum
The active substance is hydrolytic lignin.
Tablets are prescribed for oral administration, if necessary - after preliminary crushing, washed down with water, 1 hour before meals and other intake medical supplies. Adults and children over 12 years of age are prescribed 2-3 tablets three times a day; from 8 to 12 years – 1-2 tablets three times a day; from 3 to 7 years – 1 tablet 3 times a day; from 1 to 3 years – 0.5 tablets three times a day. Average duration course 2-3 weeks.
Side effects: rarely flatulence, allergic reaction.
Contraindications: gastrointestinal bleeding, intestinal obstruction, galactosemia, hypersensitivity to the drug.
Linux
Available in capsules; active ingredient – lebenin.
The medicine is prescribed orally immediately after meals: for newborns and children under 2 years old - 1 capsule three times a day; from 2 to 12 years – 1-2 capsules 3 times a day; adults and children over 12 years old – 2 capsules three times a day. The duration of therapy depends on individual characteristics organism and the causes of diarrhea.
Side effects : the medicine is well tolerated, but the development of an allergic reaction cannot be ruled out.
Contraindications: hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug.
Enterol
Available in capsules, powders; The active ingredient is lyophilized bacteria.
An antidiarrheal medicine that regulates the balance of intestinal microflora is prescribed to adults and children from three summer age 1-2 capsules twice a day for 7-10 days. For children from 1 to 3 years old, the drug is prescribed 1 capsule twice a day for 5 days. It is recommended to take the medicine 1 hour before meals and drink it with a small amount of liquid. In case of difficulty swallowing or in small children, the capsule can be opened and the contents dissolved in warm water.
Side effects: sometimes manifestations of an allergic reaction.
Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the active substance, presence of a central venous catheter.
Antibiotics and antimicrobials
Tablets of this group have antimicrobial, antidiarrheal, and anti-inflammatory effects. Medicines reduce the number of urges to bowel movement, slow down peristalsis, and increase the time it takes for contents to pass through the intestines.
Alpha Normix (Rifaximin)
Available in tablets, granules; active ingredient – rifaximin.
A broad-spectrum antibiotic is prescribed for the treatment of gastrointestinal infections in adults and children over 12 years of age, 200 milligrams every 8 hours or 400 milligrams every 8-12 hours. The duration of therapy is no more than 7 days.
Side effects: in some cases – nausea, vomiting, painful sensations in the abdomen, which disappear on their own without the need to change the dose or interruption of treatment.
Contraindications: hypersensitivity to rifaximin.
Intetrix
The active ingredient is tilbroquinol.
Antidiarrheal tablets for diarrhea for adults are prescribed 2 pieces in the morning and evening for 10 days.
Side effects: rarely, skin reactions may occur (urticaria, pigmented erythema, angioedema); in case of prolonged use, peripheral neuropathy and transient disorders of the optic nerve are sometimes observed.
Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the main substance of the drug, with caution in case of liver failure.
Levomycetin
Available in tablets, capsules, drops, solution. The active ingredient is chloramphenicol.
A broad-spectrum antibiotic used for infectious and inflammatory diseases of various origins.
For diarrhea, it is prescribed for adults - 500 milligrams up to 4 times a day. A single dose for children under three years of age is 15 milligrams per 1 kilogram of body weight, 3-8 years old - 150-200 milligrams, over 8 years old - 200-400 milligrams; frequency of administration – 3-4 times a day. Treatment should be continued for no more than 7-10 days.
Side effects: nausea, vomiting, thrombocytopenia, headache, confusion, skin rash, urticaria.
Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, blood disease, children under 1 month of age, skin diseases (eczema, psoriasis), liver dysfunction.
Loperamide (Lopedium, Suprilol, Diara, Stoperan, Loflatil, Enterobene, Pyramid, Imodium)
Available in tablets, capsules; active ingredient – loperamide.
For acute diarrhea, adults are prescribed the first dose - 4 milligrams, then - 2 milligrams after each act of defecation in case of loose stools. For chronic diarrhea, the first dose is 2 milligrams, then the maintenance dose is selected so that the frequency of bowel movements is no more than 1-2 times a day. Children from 4 to 8 years old – 1 milligram 3-4 times a day for 3 days; 9-12 years – 2 milligrams 4 times a day for 5 days.
Side effects: bloating, abdominal pain, dry mouth, drowsiness, fatigue, skin rash.
Contraindications: constipation, intestinal obstruction, acute ulcerative colitis, children under 4 years of age, 1st trimester of pregnancy, hypersensitivity.
Sulgin
The active ingredient is sulfaguanidine.
Broad-spectrum antibacterial drug, taken for diarrhea and acute intestinal infections: adults single dose is 1-2 grams, frequency of administration: 1st day – 6 times, 2nd-3rd days – 5 times, 4th – 4 times, 5th – 3 times a day. The course of treatment is no more than 5-7 days. Children under three years of age – 200 milligrams per 1 kilogram of body weight per day in 3 divided doses for 7 days; for children over 3 years old - 400-750 milligrams (depending on age) up to 4 times a day.
Side effects: development of B vitamin deficiency, crystalluria.
Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the active substance.
Tetracycline
Available in tablets and ointments; active ingredient – tetracycline.
The drug has a bacteriostatic effect due to inhibition of protein synthesis of pathogens.
For diarrhea, adults should take 250-500 milligrams orally every 6 hours. Children over 8 years old - 25-50 milligrams per 1 kilogram of body weight every 6 hours.
Side effects: headache, skin rash, abdominal pain, neutropenia, etc.
Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, mycoses, liver failure, hypersensitivity to the main substance.
Phthalazole
The active ingredient is phthalylsulfathiazole.
Take for adults 1-2 grams every 6 hours for 5-7 days. Maximum dose for adults: single 2 grams, daily – 7 grams. Children under three years of age, 0.5 grams 3 times a day, after 3 years - 0.1-0.2 milligrams (depending on age) no more than 4 times a day.
Side effects: sometimes an allergic reaction.
Contraindications: hypersensitivity to the active substance.
Furadonin
The active ingredient is nitrofurantoin.
A broad-spectrum antimicrobial drug is indicated for oral use in adults, 50-100 milligrams up to 4 times a day. The daily dose for children is 5-7 milligrams per kilogram of body weight in 3-4 doses. Duration of treatment – 7 days.
Side effects: cough, pain in chest, headache, drowsiness, allergic rash and etc.
Contraindications: children up to 1 month of age, heart failure stages 2-3, pregnancy, lactation, liver cirrhosis, renal failure.
Furazolidone
The active ingredient is furazolidone.
For the treatment of dysentery, paratyphoid, food toxic infections, adults are prescribed 100-150 milligrams after meals up to 4 times a day for 5-10 days (the duration of therapy depends on the severity and nature of pathological process). At the same dosage, the medicine can be taken in cycles of 3-6 days (intervals - 3-4 days). The dosage for children is 10 milligrams per 1 kilogram of body weight per day (the daily dose must be divided into 3-4 doses).
Side effects: possible vomiting, nausea, loss of appetite; in some cases an allergic reaction may occur.
Contraindications: pregnancy, lactation, chronic renal failure, children under 1 year of age, hypersensitivity to nitrofuran antibiotics.
Enterofuril (Stopdiar, Nifuroxazide, Ecofuril, Ersefuril)
Available in capsules, suspensions; active ingredient – nifruxazide.
For diarrhea, adults and children over 7 years old take 200 milligrams no more than 4 times a day; children from 2 to 7 years old - 200 milligrams 3 times a day. For children under 2 years of age, the medicine is prescribed in suspension.
Side effects: rarely an allergic reaction.
Contraindications: premature newborns, babies up to 1 month, hypersensitivity to nitrofuran derivatives.
For children
In the treatment of diarrhea in very young children, it is better to use medicines in the form of powders. If possible, the anti-diarrhea tablet should be ground to a powder before giving to the baby.
In case of dehydration, in parallel with the main therapy, it is necessary to take rehydration products as drinks - Regidron, Gastrolit.
Treatment of diarrhea in children is recommended to begin with the use of adsorbent medications, such as Activated carbon, Sorbex. For more complex forms of diarrhea caused by intestinal infections and microbes, you can use Enterol, Nifuroxazide, Loperamide, Furazolidone.
For pregnant
For intestinal infections, Nifuroxazide is prescribed with caution. In addition, the use of sorbents is recommended: Sorbex, Ultra-Adsorb. The cheapest and safest anti-diarrhea tablets in this situation are Activated carbon. A break of 1.5-2 hours is required between doses of sorbents and other drugs. If necessary, to maintain electrolyte balance in the body, it is prescribed Regidron.
Can be used in late pregnancy Imodium, Loperamide, Enterobene. Probiotics are part of the comprehensive treatment of diarrhea in pregnant women - Bifidumbacterin, Linex and etc.
Anti-diarrhea pills should not be considered a single panacea for intestinal disorders. Treatment of diarrhea is a set of measures that is worked out by a doctor based on the characteristics of the patient’s body, the cause of diarrhea and many associated factors.
Which medicine should I choose?
It’s not difficult to take any pills when you suddenly have loose stools, it’s important that they help. For example – widely practicing in medical institutions Phthalazole does not help everyone; taking it is not very convenient (on average, 2 tablets every 2 hours).
- Phthalazole
A sulfanilamide drug is more indicated for infectious diarrhea (acute dysentery, exacerbations of its chronic form, colitis, enterocolitis of an infectious nature), so taking phthalazole for diarrhea caused by banal indigestion is not always rational. The effect of taking it begins to be observed only on days 2-3, which is explained by the suppression of growth pathogenic microflora in the intestines.
And although the drug has few side effects, its use is undesirable in patients with kidney problems, liver problems, hematopoietic disorders and hemophilia. During pregnancy, phthalazole can be prescribed when there is a risk irreversible consequences for a woman, and in the first trimester it is strictly contraindicated. Children can drink phthalazole from early age with severe diarrhea syndrome and isolation of the pathogen from feces.
- Furazolidone
Belongs to the group of nitrofurans, is antibacterial agent. Furazolidone is used to treat infectious diseases gastrointestinal tract (infectious diarrhea, food poisoning, salmonellosis, dysentery). Used in tablet form for adults and children, all intestinal symptoms disappear within 3 days, but this effect depends on whether the diarrhea is caused by pathogens. If the cause of diarrhea is not related to viruses and bacteria, it is not recommended to drink furazolidone; it does not have an adsorbing or fixing effect.
Furazolidone is prescribed to children already from younger age, if there is a history of intestinal infection, with another etiology ( acute appendicitis, viruses, malnutrition, poisoning) the drug is not indicated and will not be effective.
For pregnant women, furazolidone is prescribed only when absolutely necessary; the doctor must weigh the pros and cons to assess the potential threat to the child. If it is necessary to take the drug during lactation, stop feeding the baby.
- Levomycetin
An antibiotic drug (active chloramphenicol) has an antimicrobial effect on the body during diarrhea, leading to the gradual disappearance of pathogenic bacteria in the gastrointestinal tract. It is not effective for fungal or viral diarrhea.
If the diarrhea is of a simple form, a single use of chloramphenicol is sufficient, but if relief does not occur after 3-4 hours, you should call a doctor. It is not recommended to carry out a course of treatment on your own; there is a risk of re-production of “unkilled” bacteria in the intestines. For adults, taking pills must be taken as prescribed by a doctor; the instructions prescribe especially strict treatment for children. Up to 3 years of age, the dose cannot be higher than 0.015 g/kg of weight, for children over 8 years old - no higher than 0.3 g/day.
It is not recommended for women to take chloramphenicol during pregnancy, lactation and very young children (the “gray syndrome” develops).
- Tetracycline
An antibiotic designed to suppress the growth of bacteria in the body, but is useless against fungi and viruses. Long-term use of tetracycline affects the fertility of bacteria, so bacterial diarrhea stops due to the gradual extinction of the pathogen in the intestines. Tetracycline, like any antibiotic, can cause intestinal dysbiosis and enterocolitis, which is why its use during diarrhea should be adjusted by a doctor. Self-medication and the prescription of tetracycline are strictly contraindicated for pregnant, lactating women, and children under 8 years of age.
- Enterofuril
Antimicrobial drug, actively suppresses Gr+ and Gr- microflora, intended for the treatment of intestinal infections, does not upset the balance normal microflora. Enterofuril exhibits its antibacterial effect only in the intestinal lumen, is not absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, and is completely excreted in the feces. Enterofuril is prescribed for acute or chronic diarrhea infectious origin for adults and children over 7 years old, 200 mg/4 times/day. Children from 2 to 7 years old: 200 mg 3 times a day. Taking the drug should last no more than a week.
For babies from 7 months to 2 years, the drug is indicated only in the form of a suspension (2.5 ml or 1/2 measuring spoon) 4 times a day, for infants up to 6 months - 1/2 measuring spoon no more than 3 times a day.
- Sulgin
It has an antimicrobial effect against diarrhea caused by intestinal infection, colitis, and dysentery. Contraindicated for use by pregnant women, while breastfeeding and children under one year of age. Price 40-50 rubles.
- Tannacomp
It has antispasmodic and antibacterial effects, helps with diarrhea, “knits” and adsorbs. Can be used with caution during pregnancy.
- Interix
An antifungal and antimicrobial agent, indicated for the infectious nature of diarrhea, intestinal amebiasis, dysbacteriosis and for the prevention of any intestinal infections and diarrhea. Cannot be used by children under 18 years of age. (Price from 300 to 500 rubles).
Symptomatic antidiarrheals
Drugs that act on the motor activity intestines. They are relatively safe, available without a prescription, and reduce the occurrence of diarrhea regardless of its occurrence. Their action is based on slowing the progress of the food bolus in the intestinal lumen, reducing the secretion of mucus and fluid and reducing the tone of the intestinal wall.
- Imodium
The drug Imodium (loperamide, suprelol, lopedium) - lingual tablets (capsules) against diarrhea, begin to act within the first hour after administration, is indicated for vomiting. Imodium is used for acute diarrhea of a non-infectious nature, for diarrhea caused by poor diet and stress. It’s good to take on the road to prevent “travelers’ diarrhea” in time; sometimes it helps with the infectious form of diarrhea in initial stage and irritable bowel syndrome.
Maximum daily dose for adults – 8 mg/day, for acute diarrhea at the first dose – 4 mg (2 capsules), then 2 mg after each trip to the toilet. For children, taking loperamide (Imodium) is contraindicated until 6 years of age; at other ages, only under the strict supervision of a physician. Pregnancy in the first trimester and the lactation period are undesirable for taking the drug.
- Loperamide+simethicone
It is a combination drug called Imodium Plus, which includes an antifoam agent (simethicone) that adsorbs intestinal gases, eliminating bloating, a feeling of fullness and cramping pain in the abdomen. Indicated for adults and children over 12 years of age, maximum dose per day is 4 chewable tablets. If stool returns to normal or does not occur within the next 12 hours, Imodium Plus should be discontinued.
Enterosorbents
A group of drugs with an enveloping and adsorbing effect, they are not absorbed in the intestines, they bind water, bacteria, viruses and toxins in the intestinal lumen, covering the intestinal wall from the inside with a protective layer.
- Smecta
A drug of natural origin, prescribed for acute intestinal infections (usually viral etiology). The course of treatment should not exceed 3-7 days. The list of contraindications must be taken into account.
- Kaopectate
A natural preparation, available in tablets and suspensions, is a purified mixture of magnesium and aluminum silicate hydrates. Treatment with a suspension is unacceptable for intestinal obstruction, childhood up to 3 years. Taking tablets is not recommended for a child under 6 years of age.
- Enterodesis
The drug is well tolerated, the incidence of diarrhea gradually decreases. IN complex treatment used for acute infectious diarrhea. Endodez can be taken for up to 7 days.
Preparations that restore microflora
Taking effective drugs stopping diarrhea is not difficult, but it is equally important to populate the intestines with new microflora, which as soon as possible finally normalizes digestion.
- Bactisubtil
The tablets contain the B. subtilis bacillus and B. cereus, which is similar in action. They are excellent producers of useful organic acids, due to which the environment in the intestines returns to normal. Bactisubtil is indicated when bacterial growth is extremely high or there is a risk of bacterial infections.
- Linux
Contains three types beneficial microflora, which has a beneficial effect on the entire gastrointestinal tract. Enterococci and lactobacilli support the work small intestine, and bifidobacteria are active in the thick section.
Which tablets will best help with diarrhea depends on the cause of the gastrointestinal disorder, general condition the human body and its individual characteristics. It is important to remember that expensive pills are not always more effective than cheap ones.
According to statistics, diarrhea is one of the most common diseases. More than 90% of adults encounter this problem once a year. Medicines for diarrhea in adults belong to different pharmacological groups and are used depending on the cause of the disease.
Why does diarrhea develop?
Diarrhea is a disruption of normal intestinal activity, accompanied by intense release of feces. This is a protective reaction of the body aimed at removing harmful products from the intestinal lumen. Long-term diarrhea threatens dehydration, loss nutrients and leaching of beneficial microflora.
Diarrhea is just a symptom of the disease. The reason for this is the following factors: 
When treating any type of diarrhea, a gentle diet is prescribed and, if necessary, medications, aimed at eliminating the cause of the disease and alleviating symptoms.
Antibiotics
These medications for diarrhea in adults are prescribed for viral or viral diarrhea. bacterial origin. Systemic antibiotics are used because bacteria from the intestines easily penetrate the blood and spread throughout the body. The drugs must be prescribed by a doctor. It is good if a laboratory determination of the sensitivity of the pathogen is carried out.
For diarrhea mild degree It is not advisable to take antibiotics, since they themselves cause digestive upset due to the destruction of beneficial intestinal microflora.
Dehydration
In acute diarrhea, a significant amount of fluid and electrolytes is removed from the body.
They must be replenished regardless of the prescription of other drugs for diarrhea. What medications best restore water balance? These are primarily pharmaceutical saline solutions:
- "Regidron".
- "Gastrolit".
They are sold in powder form, which is diluted in water. You need to drink often and in small portions.
Drugs affecting intestinal tone
What medicine for diarrhea can be harmful? Loperamide is often used to stop acute diarrhea. Meanwhile, its action is based solely on the treatment of symptoms, and not the cause of the disease. Loperamide belongs to the group of opiate drugs. By acting on intestinal receptors, the medicine relaxes smooth muscles, and peristalsis (the movement of food masses) slows down or stops altogether. Thus, diarrhea, which arose as a protective reaction of the body in order to remove harmful products and toxins from the intestines, stops. This approach is justified in the treatment of very few diseases:
- Irritable bowel syndrome.
- Crohn's disease.
- Secretory diarrhea.
- During treatment cancer diseases intestines.
Immune stimulants
Diarrhea always develops. Treatment - medications from the group of antibacterial drugs and substances that stimulate the immune system. An excellent drug developed by domestic scientists in the late 1990s is the immunomodulator “Galavit”. Among other indications for use, it is recommended for acute intestinal infections accompanied by symptoms of intoxication and increased body temperature. "Galavit" is compatible with all medications prescribed for the treatment of diarrhea. It is available in the form of tablets, suppositories and ampoules. Take two tablets once, then 1 tablet 3-4 times a day for 3-4 days until the signs of the disease disappear. Usually 1-2 days are enough.
How to combine medications for poisoning and diarrhea
How to combine medications for diarrhea in adults? If diarrhea without fever and signs of poisoning (headache, vomiting, sweating, disturbance heart rate), then an approximate treatment regimen is as follows:
- “Smecta” - 1 sachet three times a day. It is necessary to take a break between taking the drug, food and other medications. The course of treatment is 2-4 days.
- "Enterol" - for 7-10 days in the morning and evening 1 hour before meals.
- If you are dehydrated, drink Regidron.
Medicines for diarrhea in adults with fever, vomiting, headache:
Antibiotics and others antibacterial drugs, except for Enterofuril, cannot be prescribed independently, since they cause an imbalance of microflora in the intestines and can aggravate the situation. Loperamide is taken in in case of emergency as an exception.
When signs acute poisoning, uncontrollable vomiting, impurities in the stool, you should immediately seek medical help. Medical intervention is also required if diarrhea lasts more than 3-4 days. Medicines for poisoning and diarrhea should be prescribed by a specialist.
Many people suffer from manifestations of diarrhea, especially during the period of changing diet when traveling, stressful situations or consumption of poor quality food. For mild cases of the disease, you can carry out a course of treatment at home by taking drugs from the group of enterosorbents and intestinal antiseptics. To restore normal microflora, it is advisable to take a course of probiotics.
Diarrhea is a condition in which there is an increase in bowel movements with loosening of the stool. Diarrhea is not an independent disease, it is a sign indicating entry into the digestive tract pathogenic microbes, poor quality food. Stool liquefaction may indicate a number of chronic pathologies. To choose suitable tablets from diarrhea, you need to establish the cause of the disorder. There are also universal drugs approved for use for any diarrhea.
Main causes of diarrhea
Digestive system disorders are caused by factors:
- bacterial and viral infections– salmonella, coli, staphylococcus, etc.;
- consumption of low-quality products;
- alcohol intoxication;
- poisoning with salts of heavy metals;
- side effects of medications;
- food allergies;
- intolerance to certain components - lactose, egg white, wheat;
- stress;
- hormonal disorders;
- chronic pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract and other body systems.
Emergency help for diarrhea
To prevent dehydration, you need to drink plenty of fluids. First 4–6 hours intestinal disorder It is recommended not to eat anything. For any type of diarrhea, you need to drink rehydrating solutions. Taking such medications is first aid for an organism in which the functioning of the digestive tract is disrupted.
Effective salt solutions that restore electrolyte balance include: Regidron, Gidrovit, Reosolan. They are produced in the form of a powder, which is diluted in warm boiled water. Rehydration solutions consist of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium citrate and glucose.
In a hospital setting, adults and children with dehydration are given drip infusions saline solutions by intravenous route.
If there are no special powders at hand, the lack of liquid is compensated by drinking plenty of fluids. mineral water without gas, chamomile infusion, saline solution.
To stop diarrhea in adults and children, as well as to relieve symptoms of intoxication, take absorbent drugs:
- – tablet for 10 kg of weight. The drug absorbs harmful compounds, poisons, decay products, eliminates the processes of rotting and fermentation in the intestines.
- Neosmectin (dioctahedral smectite) – a packet of powder is diluted in 50 ml of liquid. Thanks to its crystalline structure, it binds and removes toxins, viruses, and bacteria.
These remedies help eliminate bloating and increased gas formation that accompany loose stools.
Tablets for food poisoning and diarrhea are recommended to be used after 6 hours have passed from the first episode. During this time, the body gets rid of harmful substances. If you take fixing pills right away, some of the toxins will remain in gastrointestinal tract, and recovery will be delayed.
When to Seek Medical Help
Mild poisoning or indigestion is characterized by 1–5 bowel movements. After 2–3 hours, the person feels relief and appetite appears. Infectious diarrhea has a protracted course. You need to consult a doctor in the following cases:
- repeated diarrhea infant, pregnant women, elderly people over 70 years old;
- body temperature above 38 degrees;
- diarrhea is accompanied frequent vomiting, acute pain in a stomach;
- the patient has signs of dehydration - dry mucous membranes, cracked lips, cramps, lack of urination for more than 5 hours, cramps, renal colic;
- the presence of blood in the stool;
- There is chronic diseases heart, blood vessels, circulatory system.
List of medications
Tablets are selected depending on the irritant that caused the stool disorder.
Enterosorbents
They can be drunk for any type of diarrhea. Enterosorbents bind harmful compounds and remove them from the body. These tablets help heal the stomach during exacerbations of gastrointestinal diseases and stop loose stools. They are not absorbed by the body and are excreted unchanged naturally.
Besides Activated carbon You can drink Neosmectin for diarrhea:
- Polysorb (analogues of Atoxil, Silix) - eliminates diarrhea caused by pathogenic microorganisms, allergens, and side effects of medications. Active substance− colloidal silicon dioxide. Polysorb binds excess bilirubin, cholesterol, and lipids.
- Filtrum STI (tablets based on hydrolytic lignin) – taken when food poisoning and intestinal infections.
- Enterosgel – the product has the structure of a molecular sponge. The drug is used for diarrhea caused by intoxication, food allergies, irritable bowel syndrome. The medicine is available in the form of a gel and paste.
Enterosorbents reduce the absorption of other medications. This feature must be taken into account during combined treatment. Absorbents are taken in such a way that at least an hour passes after taking another group of medications.
Binding drugs are approved for children and have minimal contraindications - individual intolerance to the components and intestinal obstruction. Side effects: constipation, nausea.
Antiseptics and antibacterial drugs
Anti-diarrhea tablets with antimicrobial action:
- Enterofuril;
- Phthalazol;
These remedies help get rid of infectious diarrhea, colitis, dysentery. Intestinal antiseptics are produced in the form of tablets, suspensions, and capsules. The choice of antimicrobial medicine for diarrhea is carried out taking into account the infectious agent that caused intoxication.
Effective antibacterial medications that can be prescribed for diarrhea:
- Levomycetin;
- Furazolidone;
- Tetracycline;
The drugs have wide range actions, but each of them fights certain types of strains. Once in the digestive tract, the active substance disrupts protein synthesis in the cell of the pathogenic organism. As a result, the bacteria die, and the person quickly gets rid of diarrhea.
The use of antibiotics and antimicrobial drugs is coordinated with the attending physician, since the wrong medication can aggravate the situation.
The course of treatment with these drugs is completed completely, even if stool consolidation occurs on the first day. If therapy is interrupted, acute diarrhea may develop into chronic form. In addition, the bacteria become immune to the active substance and adapt to it.
Enzymes
When an intestinal disorder is associated with a violation of the abdominal absorption of components or poor absorption of food, tablets should be taken for diarrhea to improve the activity of the pancreas. They are prescribed to adults and children to replenish pancreatic enzymes that break down food. Popular products from this group:
- Creon;
- Mezim;
These drugs contain the active ingredient pancreatin. For chronic enzyme deficiency, they may prescribe combined agents with 2-3 active ingredients:
- Pankreoflat;
- Chymopsin.
Anti-diarrhea medications that combine several active ingredients, prescribed for specific gastrointestinal diseases. Uncontrolled use of these drugs can lead to excess bile acids, enzymes and cause diarrhea again.
Probiotics
Drugs in this group are prescribed in combination with antibiotics to prevent or prevent diarrhea. Probiotics help strengthen stool and normalize the state of intestinal microflora during dysbacteriosis, after an infection.
Anti-diarrhea medications from this group:
- Bifidumbacterin - produced in the form of a powder for dilution with water. The drug activates metabolic processes, restores the balance of microflora in the intestines.
- Linex is a probiotic in capsules that contains lactic acid and bifidobacteria.
- Hilak-Forte – normalizes secretory function Gastrointestinal tract, promotes the growth of beneficial microorganisms. The drug is released in the form of drops. Hilak-Forte is used for diarrhea caused by gastroenteritis, colitis, low stomach acidity, salmonellosis, and climate change.
- Acipol is a preparation based on live lactobacilli and kefir fungus polysaccharide. A probiotic suppresses the activity of pathogenic microorganisms, regulates the balance of intestinal microflora, and increases the body’s defense reactions. Acipol is prescribed as a component of complex therapy.
Probiotics have no contraindications or side effects. Medicines in this group can be used to treat and prevent chronic diarrhea.
Drugs that slow down intestinal motility
Fast-acting drugs that relieve diarrhea are tablets based on bismuth and loperamide. They combat diarrhea as a symptom by slowing intestinal motility.
Fixatives based on bismuth supsalicylate:
- Bismay;
- Bartel drugs Bizmat;
- Pink bismuth.
They have an astringent antiseptic effect. They are prescribed for diarrhea caused by exacerbation of gastritis. After taking bismuth supsalicylate, a protective membrane is formed on the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract. Side effects - constipation, vomiting, darkening of stool. If the cause of diarrhea is irritable bowel syndrome, De-Nol (bismuth tripotassium dicitrate) may be prescribed.
Drugs in this group are taken separately from others. medicines. It is forbidden to drink them if you have stomach bleeding.
The effect of vismus-containing tablets occurs within 24 hours.
Medicines based on loperamide
The active substance inhibits intestinal motor function. The urge to defecate disappears, feces are retained in the rectum. Loperamide reduces the loss of immunoglobulins that suppress the action of harmful microbes. Active components increase the tone of the rectum, which allows you to control the urge to defecate.
Loperamide is the most effective treatment for diarrhea and has quick action. Preparations based on it are produced in the form of capsules or tablets that dissolve on the tongue. List of loperamide-based products:
- Imodium;
- Lopedium;
- Diara;
- Enterobene.
Despite its effectiveness, the drug should not be taken for acute intestinal, bacterial infections, dysentery. Part pathogenic microbes remains in the body, which complicates the course of the disease.
Loperamide is chosen to get rid of food, drug, and allergic diarrhea. Drugs in this group are effective in treating metabolic disorders and nutrient absorption. The effect of loperamide occurs within an hour.
If loose stools are accompanied by bloating and cramps, you can take Imodium plus with simethicone.
Stop taking loperamide-based tablets if stools have returned to normal or have not been seen for 12 hours.
Antifungal drugs
Loose stools with white flakes are a sign of intestinal candidiasis. This type of diarrhea is treated with antimycotic agents:
- Fluconazole;
- Ketoconazole;
- Fluorocytosine.
The doctor prescribes tablets to be taken orally or rectal suppositories. Local treatment gives a more lasting result. Antifungal drugs taken in courses in combination with probiotics and antibiotics.
Herbal remedies
You can secure the chair natural means with an astringent effect. These include:
- Blueberry fruits - taken as an infusion 3-5 times a day. The fixing effect is provided by tannins in the berries.
- Bird cherry - dried fruits and tree bark are used to treat diarrhea. The product is taken in the form of a decoction or infusion.
- Burnet roots - used for poisoning and intestinal infections. The plant has an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, hemostatic effect.
- Pomegranate peels. A handful of dried raw materials is poured with a liter of boiling water and left for 20–30 minutes. Dosage for adults: tablespoon 3 times a day. For this, the volume of the product is reduced by 2 times.
Nutritional Features
Medicines and tablets are combined with a special diet. If you have diarrhea, you should not eat heavy foods: fried, spicy, smoked, canned foods. Preference is given to products with a fixing effect. These include rice, crackers, semolina.
Treatment for diarrhea usually involves several remedies. They are selected taking into account the cause of the intestinal disorder and accompanying symptoms. Prolonged diarrhea is a reason to consult a doctor. WITH loose stools the body loses useful elements, which can lead to serious complications.
Information on our website is provided qualified doctors and is for informational purposes only. Don't self-medicate! Be sure to consult a specialist!
Gastroenterologist, professor, doctor of medical sciences. Prescribes diagnostics and carries out treatment. Study Group Expert inflammatory diseases. Author of more than 300 scientific papers.
