Very unpleasant, although very a rare event, in which acne appears on the head under the scalp, is caused by for various reasons. Unlike rashes on the face, acne on the scalp is hardly noticeable, but this does not mean that they do not require treatment. Serious consequences of this can include scarring and hair loss.
Why do acne appear on the head?
Before you start treating acne on your head in your hair, you need to find out what triggered its appearance. Often, rashes on the scalp are folliculitis - an infectious and inflammatory lesion of the hair follicles, which supply sebaceous and sweat glands. May contribute to the development of inflammation various factors, divided into external and internal. Let's look at them.
External reasons:
- improper scalp care;
- exposure to low-quality hair care products, hard chlorinated water;
- the use of synthetic bedding and hats that do not allow the skin to breathe;
- influence of climatic conditions;
- skin damage;
- hypothermia of the scalp.
The listed factors lead either to direct penetration of infection into hair follicles, or to a decrease barrier functions skin and disruption of the glands. As a result, blockage of the glands and inflammation occurs, affecting the surrounding tissues. The infection can be bacterial or viral in nature, less commonly represented by fungal pathogens.
Internal provoking factors may include the following:
- disturbances in hormone levels associated with genetic characteristics, endocrine or reproductive system, physiological changes (during menstruation, pregnancy, menopause);
- organ malfunctions digestive system, as a result of which toxins are excreted in large quantities through the sweat glands;
- stress, leading to disorders in many body systems;
- taking certain medications (barbiturates, etc.);
- weakened immunity;
- unbalanced diet.
Pimples on the head
If the pimples on the head are tubercles filled with pus, this indicates a bacterial inflammatory lesion. In most cases, the culprits are. When such pimples on the scalp under the hair appear in small quantities and have no big sizes, we can talk about a superficial lesion. In more severe cases, inflammation covers the entire follicle, and then the pimples are large and prone to merging.
Red pimples on the head
The resulting pimples on the head in the hair of women with red color are more likely to be initial stage bacterial inflammation, and after 1-2 days they transform into pustules. Another possible cause may be infection by the herpes virus. In rare cases, red rashes in this localization are diagnosed as acne syphilide - a consequence of a disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum.
Painful pimples on the head
When wondering why pimples appeared on the head, you should carefully examine their appearance and identify accompanying manifestations. Rashes are often accompanied by pain, the intensity of which can be used to judge the depth of the inflammatory focus and the severity of the lesion. If, in addition to pain, there is also itching, and the pain spreads beyond the area of the rash, zoster caused by herpes cannot be ruled out.
Herpetic rashes on the head
With a herpes virus infection, pimples on the head itch, hurt, and look like numerous blisters on a red background, which later turn into yellowish crusts and sores. The lesion can be caused by close contact with a human carrier of the infection in the presence of fresh lesions on the scalp or activation of herpes zoster in the body against the background of weakened immune forces.
How to get rid of acne on your head?
If acne appears on your head, you should consult a dermatologist and get diagnosed. In cases where rashes are a symptom of serious problems, it is necessary to determine a treatment regimen for the underlying disease:
- In case of hormonal imbalances, hormone-containing drugs are prescribed (Duphaston, Estradiol succinate, etc.).
- For problems with the digestive tract - enterosorbents (Enterosgel, Polysorb, etc.), hepatoprotectors (Essentiale, Allochol, etc.), enzymes (Pancreatin, Festal, etc.), probiotics (Linex, Lactobacterin, etc.) and etc.
- Herpetic lesions are treated using specific antiviral agents(Acyclovir, Famciclovir, etc.), immunostimulating drugs (Immunal, Cycloferon, etc.).
- If extensive and deep bacterial acne on the head, treatment may include oral antibiotics (Amoxicillin, Doxycycline, etc.).
- Often, for various problems, vitamin-mineral complexes containing vitamin C, B and zinc are prescribed.
In other cases, sufficient measures to get rid of acne on the head are:
- ensuring correct hygiene care behind the scalp;
- treatment of areas of inflammation with antiseptics, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory agents;
- diet therapy (limiting fatty, spicy, fried, sweet foods, enriching the diet with fresh fruits and vegetables);
- healthy lifestyle.
Shampoo for acne on the head
To cure hair pimples on your scalp, it is important to choose a good shampoo that suits your hair type. In mild cases universal option may become baby shampoos, because... they do not contain aggressive components, they are soft and hypoallergenic. In more severe cases, it is better to purchase a medicated shampoo that has an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory effect and has a beneficial effect on the hair follicles. Here are examples of such shampoos:
- Freederm PH balance;
- Phyto PhytoCedrat;
- Librederm "Tar";
- PhytoBioTechnologies Stop Demodex;
- Kis KeraScalp Healing;
- "Ekoderm";
- "Cynovitis."
Ointment for acne on the head in the hair
When choosing how to treat acne on the head, you need to discuss with your doctor the issue of using external agents to directly treat the rash. To do this, you can use antiseptic solutions (Chlorhexidine, salicylic alcohol, iodine solution, etc.), but best effect will be able to provide drugs in the form of ointments that have an antibacterial, drying, and anti-inflammatory effect. These ointments include:
- ichthyol ointment;
- Sintomycin;
- Levomekol;
- Rosamet;
- Baneocin.
Pimples on the head - treatment with folk remedies
With a problem such as acne on the head, traditional methods will help you achieve faster results. positive result. For example, you can use the following methods:
- Instead of shampoo, use tar or laundry soap;
- Add a couple of drops to shampoo essential oil tea tree, cedar or rosemary;
- Rinse your hair after washing with a decoction of chamomile, nettle or calendula;
- Apply a warm lotion of strong saline solution to the areas of inflammation.
- Gives a good effect clay mask from acne on the head.
Mask recipe
Pimples on the head in the hair are unpleasant problem, which can arise suddenly and prevent you from enjoying life calmly. As in any situation, the algorithm of actions should be as simple as possible. First you find out the cause, then take corrective action.
Causes of acne on the head
They are often discovered when combing. Acne causes unpleasant pain to its owners. You need to get rid of them as soon as possible.
In fact, acne can be a signal of a serious disease in the body. It is best to consult a specialist; only he can make the correct diagnosis. You can be helped by a hair specialist - trichologist, dermatologist - specialist in skin diseases and gastroenterologist - a specialist in the treatment and prevention of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract and liver.
The most common reason is the wrong choice of shampoo or hair conditioner. Pimples on the head can occur from washing your hair infrequently or, conversely, from washing it too often. It is best to wash your hair once every 3-4 days. Of course, it all depends on your hair type.
The second reason is poor nutrition. If you have acne on your scalp, then you should exclude sweets, drinks with dyes, fried foods and alcohol from your diet. You definitely need to go on a diet for a while. Proper nutrition can really improve the condition of your scalp.
Acne on a woman's head can occur due to hormonal imbalance. In addition, the most common reason may be wearing a headdress that is made of synthetic fabric. Still, most often stress or improper work sebaceous glands manifest themselves in the appearance unpleasant formations on the head.
Pimples on the scalp in men can occur after damage to the skin as a result of using dull blades in hair clippers.
Bacterial and fungal infections, diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or basic lack of sleep - these are the three reasons that complete the chain of acne on the head.
Types of rashes
Depending on the degree of inflammation, we can talk about the types of rashes:
Open comedones are blackheads. They appear due to the formation of a plug in the sebaceous ducts and their contamination. They are barely noticeable on the scalp, so they do not cause any discomfort.
Purulent acne(a cavity filled with pus). The skin around them usually turns red, resulting in a feeling of pain.
How to get rid of acne on your head in a short time
This problem requires treatment. The first step is to consult a trichologist, who, after diagnosis, will prescribe appropriate treatment.
Pimples can disappear if the main cause that provokes their appearance is eliminated.
Solarium (dries out the skin, reduces the production of sebaceous glands), homemade hair masks and shampoos are excellent and simple helpers in making your scalp better.
Folk recipes
Of course, the doctor will definitely prescribe you an individual course of treatment, but based on the test results, you should also turn to traditional medicine. Our grandmothers knew very well how to deal with many problems. Facilities traditional medicine relieve itching and eliminate purulent inflammation.
Tincture of calendula
This product can be purchased at any pharmacy. It has the ability to normalize the functioning of the sebaceous glands. To prepare the solution, take 2 tbsp. tinctures, mix with 250 grams of water, blot a cotton pad and wipe the scalp 2 times a week.
Henna
She has antiseptic properties. It can be used no more than 4 times a month. Pour it into a shallow bowl, pour one glass hot water, which should be no more than 70 degrees. Leave to infuse for several hours. Then add one egg and mix well until smooth. Apply the mixture to your scalp and keep for 30 minutes. Next, rinse your hair and head well using shampoo.
Tea tree oil
Has antibacterial and antiseptic properties. You need to add a couple of drops of this product to your shampoo to solve the problem of rashes on your head.
Aloe juice
This remedy is anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and wound healing. Cut off the lower and thick leaves of the plant, because they contain a large amount of juice. Squeeze the juice out of them and apply to your scalp. Put on a cap, wrap your head in a towel, and after half an hour, wash it off.
Apple vinegar
Prepare a magical solution: dilute 100 ml of vinegar in 100 ml of water. First you need to wash your hair with shampoo and then rinse with the prepared elixir. After 5 minutes, rinse your hair well with water without shampoo. This procedure will get rid of the unpleasant odor.
You can rinse your hair with a decoction of yarrow, the herb of which is sold at the pharmacy.
Tar soap or tar shampoo
This soap exists in liquid and solid form. You can choose it at your discretion.
Honey and cinnamon mask
Honey is a natural antiseptic. Take 2 tbsp. honey and 1 tsp. cinnamon, mix well. Apply the resulting product to problem areas or the entire head. Wash off the mask after 30 minutes.
Strawberry juice
Freshly squeezed juice cleanses the scalp well. It destroys many pathogenic bacteria and also heals wounds. It contains a large number of vitamins and microelements. Periodically you need to lubricate the affected areas of the head with it.
Anise
If acne appears on your head, then anise seeds are one of the the best means. They contain a large amount of vitamins and minerals. This plant has analgesic, antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. Anise fruits can be purchased at the pharmacy. They should be filled with warm water and left to swell overnight. In the morning, grind the seeds into a paste. Apply it to the affected areas of the scalp. Keep it on for about an hour and then wash it off. This mask can be done 3 times a week.
Salt baths
Buy a special composition and take a bath with it every day for 2 weeks.
In the presence of gastrointestinal diseases, folk and cosmetical tools will be ineffective.
Prevention
Preventing rashes will be beneficial for your body as a whole. Follow these simple rules.
- wash your hair no more than once every few days;
- treat the comb with an antiseptic or alcohol;
- purchase shampoos and hair care balms based on your skin type and sensitivity;
- choose a good hypoallergenic space product. Pay attention to the composition of the shampoo; it should not contain oils. Alternate the use of shampoo and tar soap;
- Wash pillowcases and towels regularly;
- do not touch the scalp or squeeze out purulent pimples on the head, because you can cause an infection;
- reduce alcohol consumption;
- try to avoid stressful situations;
- lead a healthy lifestyle;
- exclude from diet following products: alcoholic drinks, fried foods, confectionery, smoked, keep salty foods to a minimum. Avoid drinks containing dyes, coffee and tea. Add fruits, juices, fruit drinks to your diet, fresh vegetables, porridge, dairy products, green tea and drink at least 2 liters of water per day.
Acne on a child’s head is a reason to consult a specialist. Inflammation on skin heads can appear at absolutely any age. If this problem cannot be resolved on your own within a couple of days, then do not delay going to a medical facility.
A pimple always indicates the penetration of bacteria under the skin. They provoke the inflammatory process with subsequent suppuration. If the lump develops without the formation of a purulent papule, the pimple goes away on its own. However, ignoring the problem cannot be the solution. The infection tends to spread to nearby tissues, then one pimple becomes the cause of the formation purulent rash. The more pimples in the hair, the more discomfort they cause to the lady.
Classification of rashes
Types of acne are usually well known to cosmetologists and dermatologists, however to the common man you should at least have a minimal understanding of the formations that appear on his body. The classification of acne developing in the hair is as follows.
- Boils. The nature of the formation is infectious, leading to purulent-necrotic damage to the hair follicle and sebaceous gland. The surrounding tissues are involved in the inflammatory process. It is characterized by redness of the elevation with the presence of a whitish tip.
- Acne. Often provoked by the accumulation of skin secretions. Mixing with sweat and dead skin particles, the secretion clogs the sebaceous duct, so sebum continues to accumulate inside it. After squeezing out the eel, a deep hole is formed.
- Atheromas. Non-inflamed elevations on the skin without a pronounced apex. The contents of a whitish or yellowish tint can be visible through the skin - this is sebum accumulated inside the sebaceous gland. Capsules come in impressive sizes - up to 4 cm in diameter.
- Papules. Essentially, these are inflamed acne, within which the infection has progressed. After cell necrosis, they developed a papule - a capsule with liquid pus. The contents that are opened are watery. A pimple that breaks out has a reddish halo. After tearing off or opening it yourself, a depression is discovered under the formation.
- Pustules. It is these rashes that most often occur on the scalp of women. Typically, it is a raised pimple with a white tip. When trying to get rid of it, only the top with liquid pus is removed, the denser “core” remains inside the skin. After removing the upper part, the risk of re-infection of tissues and worsening of the inflammatory process increases.
- Nodular rashes. These are red pimples on the head in the hair that do not have a white tip. Purulent contents accumulate inside the skin, but do not break out. In this case, the inflammatory press can cover an impressive area of surrounding tissue. As a rule, such formations are eliminated on their own or surgically. To squeeze them out, it will take considerable effort and deliberate damage to the skin to make a hole for the pus to escape.
Dermatologists and cosmetologists unanimously say that squeezing pimples, regardless of their appearance, it is forbidden. Sometimes, to remove bumpy pimples, you may need surgical intervention. Some inflammations can affect the deeper layers of the skin. Opening the papule inside the formation is fraught with the spread of infection and even its entry into the patient’s blood. Yellow pimples (popularly referred to as “old pimples”) can be scratched off, leaving behind an unprotected wound surface where infections can easily penetrate.
Hard large pimples, small papular rashes, acne and so-called “bumps” are reasons to consult a doctor. The formation of acne is a consequence of disturbances in the functioning of the body, epidermal tissues, and endocrine glands. This is a symptom that requires specialized treatment.
Why do they appear?
Pimples under the hair on the head do not form without reason. They can appear in both adults and children. This is a symptom of health problems, especially if they are painful and itchy. The root cause can lie very deep: right down to disturbances in the intestines. Identifying it is a priority task for successful treatment and completely eliminate the problem.
The main point that unites all types of formations on the skin is the presence of disturbances in the functioning of the sebaceous glands and the addition of infection. As a result, bacterial agents have excellent conditions for their reproduction and development. Sooner or later they penetrate the structure of the epidermis, causing inflammation and cell necrosis. You can get rid of acne on your head only by eliminating both of these circumstances. Moreover, it is necessary to influence precisely the cause of the abscesses.
Sebum
Skin secretion is a mixture of lipid compounds excreted by the sebaceous glands. Main function The secret is to maintain the lipid barrier and prevent infection from entering the body. But too much fat is also not good. When mixed with sweat and skin cells, it becomes an excellent breeding ground for the development of microorganisms. Sooner or later they will find a gap in the lipid mantle ( minor damage, scratch, open duct) and penetrate deep into the skin. Inadequate functioning of the sebaceous glands is provoked by:
- physiological hormonal changes - adolescence, menopause, time after childbirth;
- male hormones - testosterone “explosion” in men;
- ovarian hypofunction- estradiol deficiency in women;
- improper care- excessive skin irritation (for example, frequent washing).
In this case, the glands produce too much secretion. The result is not only oily skin heads, but also the accumulation of sebum inside the ducts, the formation of atheromas and acne.
Poor quality hats
If a woman suffers from regular hair rashes, she should pay attention to her own hats. They must be made of high-quality natural material, be suitable in size, and protect the head well from cold, heat, wind and other unfavorable factors.
Cold pimples (aka nodules) very often appear on the head during the cold season, when people put on hats. Most often they are localized on the back of the head, temples, and in the occipital area behind the ears. These are the places of greatest sweating if the headdress is too warm and hypothermia if the hat is not chosen correctly.
Caps and hats made of synthetic fabric block air access to the scalp. The result is dull, greasy icicles instead of luxurious hair, itching and pimples. Sweat is released more actively when there is a lack of air and overheating of the skin under synthetics. It is an ideal environment for the development of bacteria.
External irritation
Acne on the scalp can occur due to a violation of the skin's hydrolipid barrier. Aggressive external influences destroy the protective layer of skin secretions, “exposing” the ducts for the penetration of bacteria. Aggressive influences include the following.
- Washing your hair too often. In this case, the lipid mantle simply does not have time to recover.
- Using chlorinated water. Chlorine and other chemical elements provoke dry skin and destruction of protective layers.
- Incorrect care. If you use hair cosmetics without taking into account the type of scalp, there is a risk of aggravating the existing situation and causing additional harm to the skin.
- Constant touching with hands. People who frequently touch their hair and scalp are more susceptible to rashes, because a lot of microorganisms are concentrated on their hands.
- Rough comb. It’s not for nothing that cosmetologists advise using combs made of natural soft bristles; these are the types of care items that do not harm the skin.
Due to constant damaging effects, the skin cannot provide full protection to the body. The infection penetrates inside, causing subcutaneous pimples on the head.
Infections
Sometimes you have to deal with scabs. In this case, not only the appearance of acne and swelling is possible, but also pronounced hair loss.
Lesions of microsporia, favus, ringworm and scabies - possible reasons pimples in hair.
Other factors
As shown medical practice, rashes on the head of women are very common, for the following reasons:
- allergies to cosmetics;
- abuse of styling products;
- neglecting to wash your hair;
- frequent exposure to stress;
- eating disorders;
- avitaminosis;
- intestinal dysfunction.
Painful pimples can appear for many reasons. It is very difficult to independently differentiate their type, nature and possible provoking factors. That is why such a problem should be dealt with mandatory consult a dermatologist.
Treatment of acne in the hair on the head of women
If acne on the head is represented by single formations, and not a generalized rash over a large area, you can try to cope with them yourself. This will require a set of measures.
- Proper washing. You should wash your hair twice a week or try to reduce the number of washes to this amount. To cleanse the scalp, use a mild shampoo without aggressive surfactants. Apply care products only to the free part of the hair, and even better - to the second half of its length. Dry your hair by wrapping your head in a towel, and then in a natural way without using a hair dryer.
- Medicinal products. You can use it instead of shampoo. It doesn’t smell very good, but it normalizes skin oiliness and has anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties. There is a shampoo for acne on the head based on pine tar "Algopix". A modern replacement for soap. If the pimples are small, with liquid pus inside, are constantly scratched or create weeping areas, you should use shampoos with the addition of sulfur or zinc. These components will dry the epidermis, speed up its recovery, and prevent the spread of infection.
- Lightning-fast reaction. Before the appearance big pimple, the patient feels its precursors - pain, itching, tightness, pressure. At this point, it is advisable to use antiseptics. Since applying ointment to hair is problematic, it is worth choosing liquids - salicylic alcohol, boric alcohol or camphor. They disinfect and eliminate discomfort.
Home therapy can be enhanced by using a lotion made from two tablespoons of tincture and half a glass of water. You should wipe your scalp with this product at least twice a day where acne most often appears.
Professional approach
Purulent pimples on the head of impressive size, extensive rashes, and ulcers that merge together should be treated only by a doctor. The examination will begin with collecting an anamnesis - finding out the patient’s lifestyle, food and hygiene habits. Next, the doctor may prescribe tests for hormones, liver tests, and scrapings to identify the pathogen. You should not neglect the analyzes, since their results will help identify the exact causes of the problem. The next stage of treatment will be the prescription of specific medications and manipulations. Recommendations could be:
- cosmetics - complete replacement of cosmetics and hygiene products;
- diet - exclusion of fatty, fried and sweet foods;
- enterosorbents - to remove toxins;
- hormonal drugs- in accordance with the test results;
- antihistamines - if the cause of the rash is an allergy;
- vitamins - A, E, C, full spectrum, biotin;
- sedatives - to stabilize the nervous system;
- antifungal shampoo- to eliminate fungus.
In some cases, such measures are not enough. In case of extensive foci of infection and the risk of its spread, the doctor may prescribe systemic antibiotics (Erythromycin, Ciprofloxacin). Along with them you will need a premium antifungal drugs, as well as stabilizers of intestinal microflora.
Along with all types of therapy, the doctor can advise local use antibiotics and antiseptics - gels and lotions based on erythromycin and clindamycin, syntomycin emulsion, Fukortsin, camphor and salicylic alcohol, with sulfur.
Auxiliary folk methods
You can treat acne on the head using traditional methods. Their use is recommended for home use, when acne on the scalp occurs sporadically and not so often that it can be called an infectious lesion. Also folk remedies You can supplement the therapy prescribed by your doctor. Before using one of the methods, you should agree with a specialist. Most effective popular recommendations are described below.
- Herbal rinses. Yarrow, string, cornflowers, lovage - these herbs can be used for anti-inflammatory rinsing of the scalp after washing. Five tablespoons of dry raw materials are infused in a liter of boiling water for three hours. After filtering, rinse your head.
- Lotions with dandelion. Boil a tablespoon over low heat in a glass of water. After filtering and cooling, moisten gauze and apply it to the affected area for several hours.
- Mask with . Aloe juice pure form applied to the scalp. Wrap in cellophane and insulate with a scarf. After 20 minutes, wash off with plain water.
- Anise mask. Anise seeds are soaked overnight in warm water. In the morning they are ground to a homogeneous consistency and applied to the scalp. Leave the mask under the film for an hour. Afterwards, rinse thoroughly with water. Repeat every other day for half a month.
- Nut shampoo. Soap nuts, the basis for natural shampoos, can be used to wash your hair in its pure form. Six nuts are soaked in warm water for five hours, ground in water, the substance is filtered and used to wash your hair. The remaining product is stored in the refrigerator.
Prevention
If you have to treat acne on your head in your hair, you should think about your lifestyle. Drinking alcohol, smoking, and exposure to unfavorable environmental conditions do not leave their mark on the skin. Rashes in this case are a pattern, the fight against which will last for many years if decisive measures are not taken.
Treatment of acne on the scalp in women may require physiotherapeutic procedures - galvanization, ultraviolet irradiation, cryotherapy. In severe cases, carry out surgical removal affected tissues or the “rods” are removed using vacuum disincrustation.
If pimples on the head under the hair are ignored, you may encounter the spread of infection, tissue damage down to the bone, and the rash turning into granulomatosis. Prevention of acne in the form healthy image life and compliance with hygiene rules is much easier than treating complications. For this reason, proper attention should be paid to scalp care.
Pimples on the scalp under the hair are painful and cause discomfort.
Appear on the head for the following reasons:
In adults, acne under the hair forms for external and internal reasons, which must be taken into account during diagnosis for proper treatment.
Internal causes of acne formation:
- Disturbances in the hormonal system - provocateur hormones are testosterone and dihydrotestosterone. Insufficient estradiol also causes acne.
- Impaired adrenal function. They produce hormones, and their deficiency leads to hormonal imbalance.
- Bacterial diseases provoke the active proliferation of microbes, and general infection of the body provokes the formation of acne.
- Row medicines – anabolic steroid, barbiturates, halogen-containing agents can cause the appearance.
- Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract contribute to the occurrence acne on the face and head.
- In women, acne may be associated with polycystic ovary syndrome. Predominance male hormones expressed in the form of pimples, seborrhea and blackheads on the scalp.
- Hormonal changes that occur in a certain phase menstrual cycle, during pregnancy and menopause also provoke rashes.
External causes of acne on the head in the hair of women and men:
Human skin consists of epidermis, dermis and hypodermis. Acne forms in the dermis, in the connective layer consisting of sweat and sebaceous glands, follicles, and nerve endings.
Types of rashes
There are the following types of acne on the scalp:
- Pimples white are called closed comedones, millet comedones or wen. Such acne is formed due to blockage of the sebaceous glands; they do not become inflamed and do not increase in size.
- Of red color occur when the skin is irritated; as a rule, they are not isolated. Cause itching and discomfort.
- Blackheads called open comedones, they are formed in the hair follicle from subcutaneous fat and epithelial remnants. When oxidized, the top of the comedones darkens and looks like a black dot. Blackheads can become infected and inflamed.
- Purulent are formed when an infection enters the skin pores or hair follicle. When inflammation worsens, a purulent compaction forms in the center, which opens over time.
- Acne of viral origin. The cause of the rash in the form of small blisters affecting scalp head, is chickenpox.
If you have a sore and it is not similar to the ones mentioned above, then click here and find out about other types. Any type of acne can lead to undesirable consequences, including numbness of the scalp, which we will talk about in this article.
Photo
Take a look at the photos of various pimples: 
Treatment of acne on the scalp
Rashes are best treated under the supervision of a specialist. Acne often indicates serious problems with the body. You may need to undergo examinations to find out the real reasons.
Medications
Acne on the head is treated medicinally with the following medications::
- Antimicrobial agents.Prescribed after identifying the true causative agents of acne. If they are associated with bacterial enterocolitis, then taking antibiotics will give the desired effect. May be assigned:
- Azithromycin.
- Ciprofloxacin.
- Ceftriaxone.
- Lactobacilli.Such means help improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract by normalizing the intestinal microflora:
- Linux.
- Lactovit.
- Lactiale.
- Sorbents.Prescribed in case of diagnosis of dermatitis or eczema. They neutralize the effect of allergens and waste products of microorganisms. These include:
- Smecta.
- Enterosgel.
- White coal.
- Local preparations.Usually the following is recommended for treating pustules:
- Zinc ointment.
- Camphor alcohol.
- Chatterbox.
- Salicylic ointment.
Shampoos
Complex treatment involves the use of acne shampoos. They are often associated with remedies for seborrhea, but they also help with skin rashes. The most popular means are:
Folk recipes
Prevention methods
Compliance preventive measures will help avoid many problems:
- It is necessary to monitor the condition of the skin, and at the first signs of pathology, contact a specialist.
- When washing your hair, you should choose only proven products.
- The shampoo should be suitable for your hair type.
- The hair should be washed as it gets dirty.
- It is better to comb your hair with massage combs; they are less traumatic.
- Bed linen should be made of natural fabric.
- Only comfortable hats should be worn.
- It is necessary to exclude hypothermia of the head.
It is easier to prevent any disease than to take a long time to treat it later.. If you experience any signs of acne, you should contact a specialist.
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Has it ever happened to you that your scalp became inflamed and pimples appeared? They could hurt, prevent you from taking a shower, combing your hair, and sometimes even just lying down comfortably on a pillow. The appearance of acne on the head is a common type of skin disease. In this article we will look at how to avoid the appearance of acne on the head or quickly cure it if it does occur.
Types of acne
In medicine there is different classifications, but in most cases, acne can be divided into inflammatory rash And comedones.
Inflammatory rash occurs in an area of the skin where an infection has entered the ducts and caused an inflammatory process. Visually, it may be similar to comedones and, in fact, they are quite close to each other.
Comedones occur if the secretion produced by the sebaceous glands does not come out, but accumulates in the pores of the skin and oxidizes. Blackheads usually form in this area. If the comedone is located in the deeper layers of the skin, then a subcutaneous pimple is formed.
If pimples on the head are painful, these are comedones. Pain in their area occurs due to the development inflammatory reaction. Comedones may appear as reddish nodules, papules, or like pustules with a white head, pustules.
Papule:
Reasons for appearance
The causes of acne on the head can be divided into: internal(problems with organs) and external(hygiene, medications).
Internal reasons imply disruptions in the functioning of human organs and life support systems. It can be:
- Disturbances in the hormonal system . The body may produce hormones incorrectly: in larger or smaller quantities than the body needs. This may be due, for example, to puberty. In women, hormonal imbalances are often associated with the course of the menstrual cycle or the presence of polycystic ovary syndrome. TO hormonal reasons Disturbances in the functioning of the adrenal glands can also be attributed. They produce hormones that are important for human health, and disturbances in the functioning of the adrenal glands lead to serious consequences, which often affect the health of the skin.
- Bacterial infection . As a rule, this problem affects people with significantly reduced immunity. If damage occurs to the skin, then the immune system does not cope with protection, and acne forms.
- Problems with gastrointestinal tract . The presence of such diseases often indicates that the body’s filtration process, that is, removal from the body, is disrupted. harmful substances. If they accumulate in the blood and lymph, they are often expressed in the appearance inflammatory processes on the skin.
- Diseases associated with nervous system . Excessive stress and overexertion lead to disruption of many body systems. This is a very rich topic, so without going into details, just take care of your peace of mind.
- Avitaminosis , that is, the absence in the body useful substances for the healthy functioning of life support systems.
External reasons acne is associated with quality environment person. What can affect the skin so negatively?
- Taking medications. The instructions for use of the drug describe possible manifestations, including those arising on the skin. If you notice acne on your scalp, pay attention to side effects medications you are taking.
- The body's tendency to allergies. It can be caused by food, chemicals, poor quality tap water and much more.
- Poor nutrition. The predominance of foods of the same type, incorrect eating schedule, consumption allergenic products and many other factors negatively affect the condition of the skin.
- Poor hygiene. Don't wash your hair too rarely or too often. It is recommended to do this once every 2 days. This is the best option given the existing urban air pollution. If your hair is very oily, you can wash it every day, but you need to make sure that the scalp does not dry out or become inflamed. To do this you can choose special means for hair that contains a milder chemical composition.
- Drinking alcohol and/or cigarettes.
- Effect on skin low air temperatures.
- Unhealthy work or living environment. Often the air in the workplace or even at home is saturated chemical elements, harmful to skin health.
- Unsuitable material pillows, bed linen or hats. In other words, any materials that the head comes into contact with.
- Any pollution, which may be present on hats, hygiene products, etc.
- Headgear is not the right size. This is a fairly common reason, because when the skin is squeezed, blood circulation is disrupted, and even the skin itself healthy skin reasons for inflammation appear.
- Nervous scratching the head.
In this video you will learn why acne appears on the head:
About treatment methods
If acne appears on your head, the best solution is to consult a specialist. Usually, initial examination should be performed by a dermatologist. A specialist will be able to correctly determine your skin type, the cause of acne and how to remove it.
As a rule, antibacterial ointments are used for treatment. Such as ichthyol ointment, levomekol, boro plus.
If they fail, then antibiotics are used. Most often these are Bactroban, erythromycin, clindamycin (in liquid gel form or as a spray).
Both drugs mainly have an analgesic effect. Therefore, soon after starting treatment, the pain in the acne area will disappear.
Important! Since the appearance of acne has many internal causes, its treatment may require not only a dermatologist, but also other specialists who will deal with the health condition in a complex. You may need to consult a general practitioner, allergist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist or other doctor. If the dermatologist recommends visiting another doctor, this recommendation should not be neglected. Timely detection concomitant illness, which actually led to acne, can save you from many subsequent problems.
How to help eliminate scalp acne at home
- Reconsider your current lifestyle. Check the list of all external and internal reasons for the appearance of acne and discard the probable ones. Set aside the new chosen shampoo and use another one temporarily, and so on.
- Please pay attention Special attention nutrition. Often, ulcers on the head occur precisely because of poor nutrition. At least for a while, but minimize the consumption of sweet, salty, flour and smoked products, as well as alcoholic beverages. These foods are the main cause of overactive sebaceous glands. The same ones that, when clogged, cause acne.
- To increase skin resistance, you can use tar soap . It provides a whole range of services for the skin: cleanses, improves blood circulation, does not dry out, does not irritate, and even promotes the healing of damage.
- There are many traditional methods treatments, but you need to be careful with them. It is advisable to coordinate their use with your doctor in order to improve rather than worsen the process.
As an example, we can recall oil tea tree. It can be added to shampoo or other hair products. It really has a very strong anti-inflammatory and disinfecting effect. However, this oil has a pungent odor and causes allergies in many. If your problems may be related to allergies, it is best to avoid this oil.
No less often, herbs are used to treat ulcers. Pay attention to the properties nettle, chamomile, lavender, burdock, rosemary and sage. Pharmacies offer a fairly wide selection of head remedies using these herbs.
Note! If you notice pimples on your head, under no circumstances open or squeeze them out yourself. This can only make the situation worse and introduce additional bacteria.
In addition, if the skin is damaged too aggressively, it may even cause age spots and the appearance of scars. If it is necessary to remove formations on the skin, doctors will do it easily and painlessly. To do this, they have all the tools, pain relief methods and subsequent treatment methods. Trust your head to professionals.
Preventing acne
Based on the above, for prevention, first of all, follow the rules of personal hygiene, avoid overly allergenic hair products and give preference to proper nutrition.
And remember, skin is your largest and most important organ. If problems arise, do not self-medicate, but consult a doctor. When acne appears, inflamed hair follicles or even more severe conditions require classical help with medications, and not just soap or folk remedies.
