A runny nose can occur under the influence of a number of factors: from viral and bacterial pathogens to exposure to allergens. Cold drops for children are used during complex treatment together with other drug groups, as well as the organization external conditions, helping to speed up the healing process.
Depending on the composition and indications for use, drops can have a moisturizing, anti-inflammatory, antiviral, vasoconstrictor, and anti-allergic effect.
The effectiveness of local preparations lasts up to 12 hours, after which repeated use is required. Medicines with a vasoconstrictor effect are not intended for long-term use and can be addictive.
The advantage of the release form in the form of drops is the absence or minimization of systemic exposure and the rapid elimination of nasal congestion, swelling, itching, and discharge.
If you use the medication in strict accordance with the dosage regimen described by the manufacturer and the attending physician, the active component is not absorbed into the blood and does not have any effect. negative impact to the excretory organs, cardiovascular system, liver.
Groups of baby drops
Depending on the cause of the symptom, the following children's nasal drops for a runny nose can be used:
- drugs that promote vasoconstrictor effects;
- medications whose active ingredients are hormonal substances;
- drops with antihistamine effect;
- products with antiviral and antibacterial substances (for example, with silver ions);
- combination medications, the action of which is aimed, for example, at providing a vasoconstrictor and antihistamine effect;
- solutions based on sea water, helping to provide a moisturizing effect on the nasal mucosa.
The selection of a list of suitable medications should be entrusted to a pediatric otolaryngologist or pediatrician after comprehensive survey. It is recommended to refrain from self-medication.
Indications for use
The main indications for the use of nasal drops for local relief of a runny nose are to identify:
- a condition in which the child cannot breathe normally through the nose;
- allergic rhinitis;
- complications in the form of staining of discharge in green color or addition of pus;
- acute respiratory viral infection or flu;
- complete lack of breathing through the nose;
- hearing complications;
- sinusitis.
Certain groups of drugs are prescribed before surgical or diagnostic procedures.
Moisturizing drops for mucous membranes
Moisturizing solutions based on sea water or saline are used for runny nose of any origin. Such medications help increase vascular tone in the nasal cavity, thin out thick mucus, cleanse the mucous membrane and accelerate its regeneration.
- Humera;
- Aqua Marisa;
- Marimera;
- Otrivina Sea;
- Dolphina;
- Aqualora.
Otrivin Baby is used in the treatment of children from birth.
When rinsing the nose, the child should be in horizontal position, his head is pulled to the side. A few seconds after administering the medicine, it is necessary to sit the child down and remove any remaining medicine from the nasal passages.
Vasoconstrictors
Usage vasoconstrictor drops allows you to ease breathing and improve hearing, normalize sleep, and improve quality of life.
- Nazivin - depending on concentration active substance can be used to facilitate nasal breathing in infants up to one year old (0.01%). For patients from one to 6 years of age, a concentration of 0.025% of the active component is recommended. The duration of treatment is no more than 5 days.
- Tizin (0.05%) is used in the treatment of patients from 2 to 6 years of age. The effect develops after a few minutes and lasts for 6 hours.
- Lazolvan Rino – effective drops long-acting cold relief for children over 6 years of age. The drug does not have exact structural analogues on the modern pharmaceutical market. The recommended duration of therapy is no more than 1 week.
Antiviral
Antiviral drops Grippferon are effective for the prevention and treatment of colds, flu and ARVI. The medication is used to treat children under 1 year of age. The action of the active component is also aimed at providing an immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect.
The drug may provoke the development of allergic reactions. Drops should not be combined with medications that promote local vasoconstrictor effects.
Antihistamines
In case of a severe allergic reaction, it is advisable to use local drugs with antihistamine effects:
- Cromohexal. Drops for children over 5 years of age. Frequency of use up to 4 times a day. The duration of treatment is no more than 30 days. Cancellation of the use of the medicine must be carried out gradually, over 7 days. After a good therapeutic result has been achieved, the medication is used only in contact with an irritant substance ( house dust, plant pollen, etc.)
- Tizin Alergy is indicated for children over 6 years of age for the symptomatic treatment of seasonal and year-round allergic rhinitis. Drops are used twice a day, the course of treatment is determined by the doctor individually for each patient.
Hormonal
Hormonal drugs contribute to a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect and can be used to eliminate allergic rhinitis.
These are fast-acting and effective drops for the common cold, which not only help improve breathing, but also prevent the development of sinusitis.
The list includes:
- Flixonase is a drug for the treatment of children over 4 years of age. A single use of the medicine is recommended every 24 hours.
- Nasonex is a one-component nasal drops based on mometasone, a synthetic corticosteroid for local use. In the treatment of allergic rhinitis, it is approved for use in patients over 2 years of age. Simultaneous use of the product with systemic antihistamines(for example, loratadine).
- Avamis - the drug can be used from 2 years. To achieve the best therapeutic effect, the medicine must be used regularly. After the first use, the effect develops over 8 hours.
With antiseptics
Protargol is a drug with antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, astringent effects. The World Health Organization recommends the use of drops in the treatment of children from the age of five.
Thanks to the active components of the drug (silver ions), the following is observed:
- prevention of reproduction bacterial infection;
- decreased sensitivity of mucous membranes;
- suppression of the inflammatory response.
Before starting to use Protargol, you must rinse your nose thoroughly. After this, the child is placed on his back and the medication is instilled in accordance with the doctor’s recommendations.
With antibiotics
The use of a drug with antibacterial components is advisable when a runny nose develops, accompanied by the development of purulent processes and other manifestations indicating the addition of a bacterial infection.
| Name | Features of application | Additional instructions |
|---|---|---|
| Isofra is a one-component drug with an antibacterial effect. | The medicine is used during complex therapy infectious and inflammatory diseases affecting the upper respiratory tract. Duration of use – no more than 1 week. | You cannot rinse the paranasal sinuses with Isofra. Allergic reactions may occur during treatment. |
| Polydexa with phenylephrine contains 4 active components that provide a pronounced antibacterial and vasoconstrictor effect and combat nasal congestion. | Drops can be used in the treatment of patients over 2.5 years of age. The duration of therapy is no more than 10 days. | Prolonged, uncontrolled use of the medication is fraught with the development of sleep disorders, headaches, changes in indicators blood pressure, pallor of the skin, tachycardia. |
Combination drugs
Medicines in this group contain a substance that has a vasoconstrictor effect in combination with a hormonal, antibacterial or antihistamine substance.
| Name | Features of application | Additional instructions |
|---|---|---|
| Vibrocil contains substances with a vasoconstrictor and an antihistamine. The drug is indicated for acute, allergic, vasomoral rhinitis. | Children from birth to 6 years old are prescribed a dosage form in the form of drops. The dosage is selected depending on the age of the child. From 6 years old you can use the spray. | The use of Vibrocil is contraindicated in atrophic rhinitis. It is possible to develop undesirable side effects such as dry nose and burning sensation. |
| Pinosol is a medicine with an antimicrobial effect based on essential oils and vitamin E. | From 2 years old, you can instill 1-2 drops into each nasal passage up to 4 times a day. | Drops are contraindicated in the treatment of patients under 12 months of age. Allergic reactions and breathing difficulties may develop. |
| Sanorin-analergin - children's drops for runny nose from 2 years with a vasoconstrictor and antiallergic effect. | The dosage is 1-2 drops of medicine up to 4 times a day. | The drug can provoke the development of a rash, irritability, nausea, and headache. |
Drops that thicken copious, liquid snot
In the event that the course of the disease is accompanied by nasal discharge, the pediatrician may recommend drops based on components with an astringent effect, for example, tannin.
A similar product can be purchased at a compounding pharmacy after presenting a doctor's prescription. The composition and dosage of the medication is selected individually for each patient.Let's summarize
In order to speed up the healing process, it is important not only to use medications, but also follow the following recommendations:
- monitor the temperature (no more than 20 degrees) and air humidity (45%) in the room where the child is;
- provide nutrition with a sufficient amount of vitamins, microelements, essential amino acids;
- minimize the consumption of sugar and foods that increase the formation of mucus: potatoes, corn;
- observe the drinking regime.
If a runny nose persists for a long time and is accompanied by deterioration (for example, or, etc.), it is necessary to immediately consult a doctor and reconsider the treatment regimen.
Putting drops into the nose
In contact with
Content
Increased secretion of mucus from the nose in children occurs more often than in adults, and occurs in a more severe form. Prolonged rhinitis eventually spreads to the lungs and bronchi, and inflammation of the ear (otitis) develops. For this reason it is necessary fast treatment runny nose in children at home, which is carried out both with medication and with folk recipes. To avoid complications, the child needs to relieve swelling of the mucous membrane and return normal breathing through the nose.
What is a runny nose in children
The main symptom of childhood rhinitis is intense formation of nasal mucus, which in itself is not dangerous to health. It traps dust particles, moisturizes the inhaled air, and has antiseptic and protective properties. However, with an infectious or viral disease, the amount of mucus increases several times, because the body begins to intensively produce muconasal secretions in order to remove pathological microorganisms from the nasopharynx. As a result, the baby suffers from a profuse runny nose.
How to cure
In most cases, treatment of a runny nose in a child occurs at home. If the cold develops complications, hospitalization may be required. Urgent health care is required for a baby or preschooler if he/she has:
- body temperature above 39.5°C;
- loss of consciousness;
- respiratory failure;
- convulsions;
- purulent discharge in the nose.
There are several treatment methods to eliminate the symptoms of a runny nose. The first thing to do is to clear the nasal passages of mucus with a disinfecting solution. For this, saline solutions based on sea salt, Miramistin, Furacilin are used. Next, the method of treating a runny nose is prescribed by a doctor on an individual basis, depending on the cause of the pathology.
Preparations for the treatment of runny nose in children
To quickly treat a runny nose in children, different groups and forms of drugs are used. For children under 6 years of age, medications are used in the form of drops, and for adolescents, a spray is used. After diagnosis, doctors prescribe treatment with one or more of the following drug groups:
- vasoconstrictors, after which the swelling of the nasal mucosa disappears and breathing is restored;
- hormonal, with anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous, anti-allergic activity;
- antiseptic, used to destroy viruses and fungi during bacterial rhinitis;
- antiviral, which are designed to destroy the virus that enters the body;
- immunomodulatory drugs, which should be used at the beginning of the disease to avoid taking antiseptics and antibacterial agents;
- homeopathic, having an anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous effect in acute rhinitis;
- antihistamines, which are prescribed for allergic rhinitis.
Drops
Among children's medicinal drops for intranasal administration there are antibacterial drugs, vasoconstrictors, antihistamines and medications for nourishing and softening the mucous membrane, prepared on an oil basis. Most Popular:
- Sanorin. The drops have a rapid vasoconstrictor effect. Treatment of runny nose in children with Sanorin is prescribed from the age of two. Dosage: from 2-6 years – 1 drop 2-3 times/day in each nostril, from 6 to 15 – 2 drops 3 times/day. Drops are used for 3 days. Long-term use leads to reactive hyperemia of the nasal mucosa and chronic congestion.
- Nazol Advance. A combined drug used to treat acute rhinitis of various etiologies. Before use, it is recommended to clean the nasal passages with saline, then drop 2 doses into each passage 2 times/day. The duration of the course is no more than 3 days. If used incorrectly, it may cause headache, nausea, increased fatigue.
Furacilin nasal drops for children
If a runny nose develops during a cold, this indicates the active proliferation of bacteria in the nasal cavity. Furacilin-adrenaline drops will help the child’s body get rid of the unpleasant condition. As the name implies, the composition of the drug contains two components. Furacilin is an excellent antiseptic that is used even for purulent sinusitis.
Adrenaline quickly constricts blood vessels, which makes breathing through the nose easier. In pediatric practice, this drug is prescribed in a minimum concentration: 2-3 drops are instilled into each nasal passage no more than 3 times a day. Duration of use: 3 days. If during this period the symptoms of a runny nose have not disappeared, a full course of treatment with drops is prescribed, but not more than 7 days.
Nasal sprays
Long and copious discharge from the nose are quickly eliminated with nasal sprays. When irrigating the nasopharynx, particles of the medicine even reach the internal sinuses, and the design of the bottle eliminates overdose and the development of adverse reactions. The most popular drugs for children:
- Snoop. It has a vasoconstrictor effect, quickly and effectively relieves swelling of the mucous membrane. The spray is intended for the treatment of children over 2 years of age. Prescribe 1 injection 2-3 times/day for no more than 7 days. Do not use Snoop for atherosclerosis, hypertension, or hypersensitivity to components.
- Vibrocil. A combined remedy prescribed for bacterial, viral or allergic rhinitis. The vasoconstrictor effect is weakly expressed. It has an antihistamine and decongestant effect. anti-inflammatory effect. Prescribed to children over 6 years of age: 1-2 injections 3-4 times/day for 7 days. If used incorrectly, allergic reactions and drug-induced rhinitis may develop.
Inhalations
An effective home method for treating a runny nose is inhalation of steam (inhalation with a nebulizer or decoctions). medicinal herbs). Therapy is indicated for children whose rhinitis has developed due to ARVI or a cold. If the runny nose is of an allergic nature, then inhalation with decoctions or other means will not help. In any case, this method of treatment must be agreed with a doctor. Why is inhalation needed? Using this procedure you can:
- clear the nasal cavity of secretions;
- moisturize the nasal mucosa;
- stimulate blood circulation;
- deliver antiseptics, anti-inflammatory and other drugs to the site of inflammation.
Rinse
In case of prolonged mucous discharge from the nose, rinsing the nasal cavity with saline solution is prescribed in any complex treatment. You can buy it at the pharmacy or prepare it yourself. The benefit of rinsing is that sodium chloride in composition is close in concentration to blood serum, therefore children's body does not regard it as foreign element. The saline solution stimulates ciliated epithelial cells to an active immune response. Rinsing is indicated not only for the treatment of a runny nose, but also for preventive cleaning of the nose of infants.
How to warm up your nose at home
If the cause of rhinitis in a child is a virus, then effective treatment will be the use of vasoconstrictors and warm compresses. A boiled chicken egg, heated table salt, and rye flatbread. All these products are warmly wrapped in cloth and applied to the sinuses. Compresses should be done at night, as it is possible to retain heat longer by wrapping your son or daughter more tightly and putting him to bed.
How to treat a developing runny nose
Snot on initial stage diseases (if rhinitis is not accompanied by fever) can be removed by rinsing the nose with saline solution. Folk remedies for runny noses for children give good results. A mixture of aloe juice with a solution of honey (1:1 with water) has excellent antiseptic properties. The drug is used for incipient rhinitis of various etiologies. To prepare it, you need to place the aloe leaf in the refrigerator overnight, then squeeze out the juice using a grater. An aqueous solution of honey should be mixed with juice 1:1 and instilled into each nasal passage 2-3 hours before bedtime.
Treatment of persistent runny nose in children
Antiseptics and nasal rinsing will help relieve the symptoms of sinusitis or chronic rhinitis. saline solutions. Inflammation of the paranasal sinuses will be removed vasoconstrictor drops and inhalation of mucolytics (mucus thinners). For a purulent runny nose, you must:
- carry out systemic antibacterial therapy (Clarithromycin, Amoxicillin);
- use anti-inflammatory drugs local impact(Pinosol, Hydrocortisone);
- resort to physiotherapy (UHF, SMV).
How to treat a bacterial runny nose
The treatment regimen is based on the elimination of pathogenic bacteria, therefore it includes cleaning the nasal cavity, increasing immunity, restoring mucosal tissue and preventive measures to exclude relapses. Medicines for external use in the form of ointments, sprays, drops in combination with traditional methods are widely used. Excellent results were recorded when rinsing the nose with a decoction of sage and chamomile. To eliminate a bacterial infection, a complex administration of drops is recommended: Vibrocil, after 5 minutes Miramistin, after 5 minutes Isofra.
Treatment of runny nose in children with folk remedies quickly
When treating rhinitis, eucalyptus essential oil is perfect as an adjuvant. You can use it in several ways: dilute it with water 1:4 and rinse the child’s nose three times a day or instill in the nasal passages 4 times a day. No less effective for prolonged rhinitis is onion juice diluted with water (3 drops per 5 ml). 2 drops of it should be instilled into each nostril 2-3 times a day. Kalanchoe juice diluted with water 1:1 also gives a quick healing effect for removing excess mucus from the nose. It must be instilled for a runny nose at any stage 2-3 times a day.
Video
Attention! The information presented in the article is for informational purposes only. The materials in the article do not encourage self-treatment. Only qualified doctor can make a diagnosis and make treatment recommendations based on individual characteristics specific patient.
Found an error in the text? Select it, press Ctrl + Enter and we will fix everything!During colds and allergic exacerbations, children's noses need protection. The best cold remedies for children help clear the sinuses of mucus and restore your baby's freedom of breathing. There are many drops and sprays with different compositions on the pharmaceutical market, but only the most effective of them are able to cope with the problem they face.
10. Otrivin
Otrivin Available in drops and spray form. The latter form of release is preferable for children due to the ease of administration of the drug into the nasal sinuses. The main active ingredient of the drug is highly effective xylometazoline. Important advantage spray in front of the line of products from this series has a long-lasting effect that can last up to twelve hours. It gently envelops the mucous membrane without irritating it, thanks to additional substances that have a softening effect. It is worth considering that the drug is not suitable for small children, since it can only be used from the age of 12.
9. Tizin XYLO
Tizin XYLO refers to highly effective means. The drug is good for treating runny nose in children, but it can only be used from the age of two. The spray perfectly relieves swelling of the mucous membrane, and also reduces the amount of discharge during acute respiratory diseases, rhinitis and otitis media. For older children, starting from school age, a different dosage of the medicine is provided, which you need to pay attention to when purchasing the drug. Usually medicinal component and the additional components of the medication are well tolerated without causing negative reactions.
8. Sanorin
Sanorin with eucalyptus oil is widely used in therapy in children to treat various types of runny nose. The remedy is especially effective in the treatment of acute rhinitis, sinusitis and laryngitis. In addition, if necessary, the spray can stop even nose bleed. The main therapeutic component is naphazoline, the disadvantage of which is that it has a fairly short-term effect, amounting to only a few hours. In addition, after the active substance gets on the mucous membranes, the child may experience some discomfort.
7. Rhinostop
Rhinostop considered one of the most effective drugs, used in therapy in children to eliminate runny nose. Moreover, the product belongs to a fairly affordable price category. After introducing the medicinal solution into the nasal sinuses, the condition of the mucous membranes improves significantly almost instantly. The active ingredient xylometazoline helps reduce the amount of mucus, as a result of which the baby can soon breathe freely. The drug does not cause dryness, so after injection the child feels absolutely no discomfort.
6. Snoop
Snoop Excellent treatment of runny nose in children from the age of two. This is one of the best remedies in the treatment of sinusitis and allergic rhinitis. The spray can also be used to treat otitis media as an auxiliary medicine. The drug can be used up to three times in 24 hours. Usually, a runny nose goes away within 3-5 days after starting use. In more severe cases, discharge may last for a longer period. In this case, if the drug does not give the desired therapeutic effect, the doctor should decide on replacing the drug.
5. Nazivin
Nazivin It is one of the best vasoconstrictors used in the treatment of nasal congestion in children. The main therapeutic component allows you to remove the effects of a runny nose for up to twelve hours. It is oxymetazoline, which does not irritate delicate mucous membranes. Additional substances perfectly moisturize and soften inflamed tissues. Nazivin is available in a special dosage for the little ones. It can be used from the first month of life. The medication can be used up to three times a day, but no more than five days. Usually, noticeable relief in the baby’s condition occurs on the third day with regular use of the medicine.
4. Grippferon
Grippferon refers to immunomodulatory drugs used in children during the runny nose and acute respiratory diseases. It contains interferon, which has an antiviral effect. Thanks to this effect, the formation of mucous secretions is reduced, and the recovery period occurs much faster. The advantage of the drug is its relative safety and the possibility of use from birth. The course of treatment with immunomodulating drops is five days. Usually the drug is well tolerated, but in some cases it can lead to allergic reactions.
3. Pinosol
Pinosol It is one of the best herbal preparations for children, used in the treatment of runny nose. It includes several types of oils, including eucalyptus, pine, mint, etc. All these components have a gentle effect on the mucous membrane without irritating it. The product, on the contrary, has a moisturizing and softening effect. It envelops tissues, significantly reducing the inflammatory process, thanks to its bactericidal and regenerating properties. Pinosol is used for various types of rhinitis, except allergic. Its use is permissible from the age of two. The main advantage of the medicine is natural composition, safety and virtually no contraindications.
2. Vibrocil
Vibrocil refers to antiallergic drugs with vasoconstrictor action, which can be used to treat runny nose in children from one year of age. The main active ingredient phenylephrine reduces the amount of mucus, and the additional component lavender oil gently envelops the inflamed membranes, softening and moisturizing them. The drug can be used for acute, chronic and allergic rhinitis. Also, as an excipient, the medicine is used for otitis media. Before you start taking it, you must read the instructions in detail, since Vibrocil, like all nasal medications, has contraindications.
4 0A runny nose is a symptom that indicates that the nasal mucosa is trying to get rid of a microbe, an allergen, foreign body or dust, washing them out of the nasal cavity. Nasal congestion indicates swelling of the same membrane.
In both of these cases, help is needed in the form local remedy– drops or sprays. The main requirement for these products, be it a nasal spray or drops, is that it should help the nasal mucosa in solving the problem, and not just eliminate congestion or snot discharge.
Below we present groups of drugs that are used for nasal congestion and runny nose, indications for use, duration of action and prices. No one can say what type of medication is needed better than an ENT doctor, who will do this based on the results of the examination.
Important Rules
For a cold remedy to really help, follow these rules:
- Use drops for children under 6 years of age, and spray for adults. This is due to the fact that children auditory tube, that is, the communication between the pharynx and the ear, is short. If you spray a spray into your baby’s nose, it, as well as particles of microbes from the nasopharynx, will most likely get into the baby’s nose. inner ear. There they are likely to cause otitis - allergic or infectious.
- Using drops, lie down (lay the child down), drop 1-2 drops of the drug into the right nostril and turn your head to the right, tilting it up a little. Dripping into the left nostril, turn your head to the left and up. In this case, you need to lie down on each side for 7-10 minutes so that the product can get not only onto the nasal mucosa, but also into the area where the nose and sinuses connect. This rule is especially important for vasoconstrictor drops: by performing the instillation correctly, you will quickly facilitate nasal breathing, and also prevent sinusitis (swelling in the area of the junction of the sinus and nose will subside - the contents of the sinus will not stagnate, but will come out).
- When using the spray, on the contrary, the head should be vertical and tilted in the direction opposite to the nostril. This way the drug will remain in the nose and not move into the auditory tube.
- Before using medicinal sprays for a runny nose, rinse your nose with saline solutions. This can be done using ready-made drops and sprays, which we will discuss below, or solutions that require preparation (Dolphin, Aqua-Maris powders with a nasal rinsing system). You can also rinse your nose with a 0.9% sodium chloride solution purchased at a pharmacy in a 200 or 400 ml bottle, as well as with a composition you prepare yourself (take 1 teaspoon of salt per 200 ml of boiled warm water).
Types of drops for runny nose
What nasal drops can be used for a runny nose? There are the following groups of drugs:
- Preparations based on saline solutions.
- Vasoconstrictor drops and sprays.
- Hormonal sprays.
- Sprays to thin thick nasal discharge.
- Drops and sprays with antibiotics or antiseptics (including silver-based).
- Antiviral local drugs.
- Combined preparations, including emollients, which contain essential oils.
- Drops that will thicken copious liquid snot.
- Homeopathic medicines.
- Drops and sprays with an immunomodulatory effect.
- Nasal drops for allergic rhinitis.
Preparations based on saline solutions
Medicines based on ocean, sea water or similar solutions prepared in a pharmacy contain many trace elements, organic compounds, and minerals. They are indicated for a runny nose of any origin (allergic, viral, bacterial, fungal), any type of sinusitis (sinusitis,), inflammation of the adenoids. Their action is aimed at:
- washing away germs from the nasal cavity;
- thinning thick mucus;
- leaching of substances released during inflammation and maintaining their levels;
- acceleration of mucosal healing;
- increased vascular tone of the nasal mucosa;
- destruction of microbes (if the water contains iodine).
Depending on the concentration of sodium chloride in solutions, several types of saline solutions are distinguished:
Hypotonic solutionsThe hypotonic solution is available only in the form of one drug - Aquamaster, where sodium chloride is 0.65%. |
Isotonic solutions
These drugs can be used by a newborn with a runny nose, pregnant or lactating women. |
Hypertonic saline solutions Their task is to “pull out” excess fluid from the swollen nasal mucosa, reduce swelling, as well as thin out thick snot and “take away” the contents of inflamed mucous membranes. paranasal sinuses nose The drugs may cause discomfort when instilled (“tourniquet”, “bake”), but are very effective. Use no more than 3 days. Contraindicated for infants under 3 months, but pregnant and lactating women can use them. |
They exist in the form of a large number of drugs, the prices of which vary. This:Vasoconstrictor drugs
These drops and sprays are used for both allergic rhinitis and colds. They constrict the vessels of the nasopharynx, as a result of which the swelling disappears and nasal breathing resumes. For infectious rhinitis, their use is justified: when removing swelling from the nasopharynx, it will not create swelling in the tympanic cavity low blood pressure, so the inflammatory and germ-filled fluid will not diffuse into the structures of the middle ear.
Decongestants (as vasoconstrictor drugs for the nose are called) are useful both for the prevention and treatment of sinusitis (sinusitis, frontal sinusitis). In this case, they relieve swelling from the anastomosis (communication) between the nasal cavity and sinus, as a result, the contents of the sinus do not stagnate, posing a danger in terms of the development of complications, but come out into the nose.
Decongestants allow a person to breathe easier through the nose, especially during meals, to hear better (even in the presence of otitis media), and normalize sleep and voice. At the same time, they inhibit the movement of cell processes (cilia) that form the nasal mucosa. When used for more than 5 days, the eyelashes are completely “paralyzed” (this temporary effect), so you shouldn’t use these drops for longer. You can save your eyelashes a little by using decongestants together with saline solution (Rinomaris, Rinotaiss).
Decongestants “work” through adrenaline receptors located on the vascular cells of the nasal mucosa. They give a “command” similar to that given by adrenaline - to constrict the blood vessels. Blood stops filling the vessels - swelling subsides for a while, and the production of nasal mucus decreases. This feature is also used to stop nosebleeds.
Adrenaline receptors are found not only on the vessels of the nasal cavity - they are present on many cells, including the cells of the heart, bronchi, prostate gland, Bladder and pregnant uterus. Possible side effects associated with an overdose of any drug are associated with this: increased blood pressure, significant decrease heart rate, loss of consciousness, drop in temperature. Due to their ability to contract the uterus, decongestants are not used during pregnancy.
Decongestants also have this feature: if the active substance constantly circulates in the blood, the receptors stop responding to it, and to achieve an effect the dose will have to be increased, which will inevitably lead to the development of undesirable symptoms. Therefore, vasoconstrictor drops are not used for longer than 5, or at most 7 days. If it is necessary to maintain the effect, the ENT doctor may prescribe a drug with another main active ingredient.
Drops for runny nose and nasal congestion are divided depending on their active ingredient. Some basic products last only 3-4 hours, while others last 8-10, or even 12 hours. Unless otherwise prescribed, short-acting medications are best used during the day, while long-acting drops and sprays are left overnight.
Nazol Baby, Nazol Kids (active ingredient – phenylephrine)
Price: Nazol-Baby 180-230 RUR, Nazol-Kids 130-220 RUR. |
Naphthyzin, Sanorin (active ingredient – naphazoline)
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Xylometazoline-Solopharm, Xylene, Galazolin, Rinonorm, Rinostop, Dlynos, Ximelin, Tizin-Xylo, Otrivin, Snoop (active ingredient - xylometazoline)
Price: Xylometazoline-Solopharm - 15 rubles, Xylene 30 rubles, Galazolin 35 rubles, Rinostop 35 rubles, Sanorin-Xylo 80 rubles, Rinonorm 70 rubles, Dlyanos - 95 rubles. |
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Sialor Rino, Nazivin, Noxprey, Nazol, Afrin, Nesopin, Vicks Actv (active ingredient – oxymetazoline)
Application:
Price: Sialor Rino 75-160 RUR, Nazivin 140 RUR, Noxprey 180 RUR, Nazol 150 RUR, Afrin 270 RUR, Nesopin 70 RUR, |
Tizin (active ingredient – tetrizoline)
Price: 80 RUR |
Lazolvan Rino (active ingredient - tramazolin)
Price: 270-310 RUR |
These are Nazol Baby, used for children 2 months-2 years old, and Nazol Kids, used for children from 2 years old. This is the best cold spray for children. 
Naphthyzin 0.05% and 0.1%, Sanorin, Sanorin-analergin (the latter is naphazoline and antazoline). 
Effect: Occurs within 3-5 minutes, lasts up to 5 hours, but vasospasm persists up to 8-12 hours. 
Rinomaris, Rinotaiss (sea water + Xylometazoline)
Effect: in 1-2 minutes, duration – up to 10 hours. 
Effect: after 1-2 minutes, at least 6 hours. 
Action: constriction of blood vessels, as a result of which swelling of the nasal mucosa decreases and nasal breathing resumes. The effect occurs within the first 5 minutes. Duration of action: 8–10 hours. Please note: children's nasal drops for a runny nose contain 0.025-0.5%; for adults, a concentration of 0.5% (in the case of oxymetazoline), 0.1% (for other active ingredients) is used. For children up to one year, and better yet, up to 6 years old, use only drop forms.
Cheap nasal drops for a runny nose are:
- Xylometazoline-Solopharm;
- Xylene;
- Galazolin;
- Rhinostop;
- Naphthyzin;
- Nesopin.
Hormonal sprays
These drugs are based on glucocorticoids - hormones, analogues of which are produced in the human adrenal glands - have pronounced anti-inflammatory, anti-edematous and anti-allergic activity. They are not “first aid” drugs, starting to act 3-4 hours after instillation. Maximum activity begins within a day.
By removing swelling, drops with glucocorticoids improve nasal breathing, prevent the development of sinusitis or, if it has already developed, reduce its manifestations. Due to the fact that they suppress local immunity, thin the nasal mucosa, and can lead to increased intraocular pressure, this type of medication is prescribed only by an ENT doctor.
Depending on the main active ingredient, there are the following hormonal sprays (they are presented in order of decreasing local activity):
Avamys (active ingredient – fluticasone furoate)Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, children under 2 years of age.
Price: Avamis 530 RUR |
Nazarel, Flixonase (active ingredient – fluticasone propionate)
Price: Nazarel 340 RUR, Flixonase 710 RUR |
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, active tuberculosis, untreated fungal, bacterial, systemic viral infection, herpetic eye infection.
Price: Momat Rino Advance 510 RUR, Nasonex 480 RUR, Desrinit 400 RUR |
Tafen Nasal, Budoster (active ingredient – budesonide)
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Contraindications: children under 4 years of age, hypersensitivity. With caution - for herpes, nasal infections and non-allergic sinusitis, if necessary, use Ritonavir, Ketoconazole or glucocorticoid drugs. 
Momat Rino Advance, Nasonex, Desrinit (active ingredient - mometasone furoate)
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, untreated fungal, bacterial or viral infection 
Beconase, Beclomethasone nasal spray, Nasobek nasal spray, Rinoklenil, Alcedin (active ingredient - beclomethasone)Sprays to thin thick nasal discharge
Rinofluimucil
For both adults and children, with a runny nose accompanied by the release of thick snot (usually this occurs on the 5th day of illness or later), Rinofluimucil is prescribed - a drug containing a mucus “thinner” acetylcysteine and a swelling reliever tuaminoheptane sulfate.
Indications: rhinitis with copious mucopurulent discharge, chronic rhinitis, sinusitis, vasomotor rhinitis.
Application:
- adults – 2 doses of aerosol in each nasal passage 3-4 times a day;
- children from 3 years old – 1 dose 3-4 times a day.
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity, angle-closure glaucoma, increased thyroid function, treatment with antidepressants-MAO inhibitors.
Its price is 230-300 rubles.
Antiseptic drops
If the runny nose is bacterial in nature, that is, yellow snot is released from the nose almost from the first day of the disease, the ENT doctor prescribes drops with antiseptics. Antiseptics are substances that destroy bacteria and also have the ability to slow down the activity of fungi and viruses. These are not antibiotics, to which bacteria can develop resistance: microbial enzymes have not learned to adapt to the composition of antiseptics.
Such drugs are prescribed only by an ENT doctor. The following antiseptic drops are available:
Okomistin
Price: 140-200 RUR |
OcteniseptThis solution is used to rinse the nose for purulent rhinitis and sinusitis. Pre-dilute with boiled water 1:3 |
Protargol (Collargol)
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Dioxidine
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This - 
It can be manufactured in pharmacies with a prescription department, and is also sold as a set of tablets and a special solvent called Sialor (protargol) 2% - 10 ml spray. The base is silver proteinate. Does not have antiviral activity. 
The drug is available in ampoules, which, after opening, can be used undiluted for nasal instillation. There is a form of solution with a dropper nozzle. Can be used for home preparation of “complex” drops (add 1 ml of Mezaton from an ampoule and 1 ml of Prednisolone from an ampoule to 2 ml of Dioxidin). Antiviral topical drugs
These are sprays and drops based on interferon-alpha1 - an antiviral substance that is produced by human leukocytes when a virus enters the body - to destroy it.
Grippferon 5000 IU and 10,000 IUAvailable in the form of a spray and drops for the prevention and treatment of ARVI and influenza in children and adults.
Prices: Grippferon 240-340 RUR, Leukocyte Interferon 1000 IU and 5000 IU - about 100 RUR, Ingaron 100 thousand IU intranasal - 290 RUR, Genferon light 50 thousand IU - 360 RUR |
Antibiotic drops
They are prescribed for purulent processes localized in the nasal cavity or sinuses.
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Polydexa with phenylephrine
Price: 300-380 RUR |
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Isofra
Compound: antibiotics neomycin sulfate and polymyxin B, anti-inflammatory 
SofradexCombination drugs
Drops and sprays of this type contain a vasoconstrictor in combination with either an antihistamine, a glucocorticoid, or an antibacterial drug.
Vibrocil
Price: drops 230-270 RUR, spray – 300 RUR |
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Sanorin-analergin
Price: 200-270 RUR |
Pinosol
Price: drops – 160 RUR, spray – 250 RUR |
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Compound: vasoconstrictor drug phenylephrine and 
Adrianol
Compound: antihistamine naphazoline and vasoconstrictor antazoline. 
Compound: antimicrobial essential oils: Scots pine, peppermint, eucalyptus; Vitamin E is an antioxidant that enhances the effects of these oils and accelerates tissue epithelization. 
KametonThe last 2 drugs also belong to the group of softening drops (thanks to essential oils included). They are prescribed for the prevention and complex treatment of otitis, which arose as a complication of acute respiratory viral infection.
Drops that will thicken copious runny snot
If the snot remains profuse and liquid, despite ongoing etiotropic (that is, aimed at treating the cause) therapy, the doctor may prescribe drops with tannin, an astringent substance of plant origin. Such drugs are prepared in the prescription departments of pharmacies according to prescriptions prescribed by a doctor. The doctor selects the composition of the drops depending on the individual situation.
Homeopathic medicines
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Euphorbium compositum
Edas-131 RinitolAnti-inflammatory, local irritant
Drops and sprays with immunomodulatory effect
Made on the basis of deoxyribonucleic acid salt. |
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Derinat
IRS-19Antihistamine drops
They are used for rhinitis with a pronounced allergic component.
Contraindications: age up to 4 years, allergies, pregnancy, lactation |
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Contraindications: age up to 6 years, allergies. |
Cromohexal, Lecrolin (active ingredient – cromoglycic acid)
Tizin Allergy (active ingredient – levocabastine)
Allergodil spray (active ingredient – Azelastine hydrochloride)What to use for children
A pediatrician or pediatric ENT doctor will write a list of nasal drops for a runny nose for your child, based on an examination and his own experience in this regard. Typically it includes:
- Rinsing with saline solutions, mainly not hypertonic, but isotonic: Aqua-Maris, Humer 150 worth, Physiomer, Aqualor, Marimer or others.
- Vasoconstrictors: Nazol-Baby, Nazol-Kids, Nazivin of appropriate concentration.
- If the allergic component is strong, after 2-3 days the drugs of the previous group are changed to combined agents(Vibrocil, Pinosol).
- In case of severe swelling, Avamis or other hormonal sprays are added in a short course.
- Bacterial rhinitis is treated with antiseptic (Ocomistin, Protargol) and antibacterial (Isofra, Polydexa) agents.
- So that a viral infection does not “decimate” the child, from the first day viral runny nose Grippferon or other interferon drugs are used.
- Euphorbium compositum and other homeopathic drops also help well from the first day of illness.
- If a child is often sick, it makes sense to use IRS-19 or Derinat. But they must be prescribed by a doctor.
Drops are one of the preferred methods of treating rhinitis for children early age, including infants. The lack of adequate therapy quickly leads to an increase in the symptoms of rhinitis, leading to complications in the bronchi and lungs. In young children, physiological and pathological runny nose is distinguished. If in the first case no special therapy is required, just aspiration of the nasal passages from excess mucus is enough, then in the second case it is important to prescribe the correct treatment.
A runny nose in infants and children under 4 years of age is accompanied by severe anxiety, sleep disturbances, changes in psycho-emotional background. It is quite difficult for infants to compensate for the lack of nasal breathing with their mouths, so they experience respiratory failure especially quickly. This condition is dangerous during night sleep. If you have signs of rhinitis and nasal congestion, it is recommended to consult a doctor for diagnosis and determination of treatment tactics.
Which drops to choose?
First of all, you should evaluate the nature of the symptoms and the general well-being of the child. Determining the characteristics of the disease is an important criterion in prescribing further treatment. There are several types of runny nose in a child:
Acute rhinitis. The disease begins with drying of the nasal mucosa, frequent sneezing, and a burning sensation. The first symptoms include nasal congestion with copious discharge, headache, severe malaise, increased body temperature (usually up to 37.5 C°), inflammation of the epithelial layer of the nasal mucosa, which indicates both acute respiratory infections and acute respiratory viral infections or the influenza nature of the disease.
Allergic rhinitis. A runny nose begins immediately after contact with an allergen (animal hair, dust, food and drink, cosmetics and household chemicals), and is not accompanied by malaise. Allergic runny nose provokes inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eye, lacrimation, and copious discharge of clear liquid mucus from the nasal passages. Allergies rarely occur in children under 1.5 years of age in the form of rhinitis; usually the body's reactions relate to dermatological manifestations.
Atrophic rhinitis. The disease is accompanied by headache, decreased olfactory function, swelling of the nasal mucosa and the formation of crusts. The main cause of the pathology is the prolonged course of vasomotor or allergic rhinitis. Usually develops in children over 3 years of age.
If a baby’s runny nose develops against the background of a serious viral infection, then the main symptoms are: heat, headache, general malaise. The nasal discharge is thick, often mixed with greenish pus, which indicates the addition of bacterial microflora.
Prescribing nasal drops to a child on your own is unacceptable. Not every doctor is able to make a final diagnosis based on a physical examination and parental complaints. To determine the nature of rhinitis, laboratory and instrumental diagnostics. Almost all drugs have side effects and can provoke drug addiction and degenerative changes in mucous tissues, along with chronicity of the pathological process.
In addition, inadequate use of vasoconstrictor drops can lead to spasms and acute respiratory failure in children under 3 years of age. Swelling may spread to the lower respiratory tract. Drugs should be selected not only based on general symptoms, but also on the age of the patient, the type of course of the disease, the presence of other diseases of organs or systems.
Video from Dr. Komarovsky:
Classification
Drops for the common cold differ not only in their pharmacological effects, but also in their constituent components. basis medicinal compositions may act:
aqueous emulsion (liquid, transparent drops that are quickly absorbed into the mucous epithelium);
oils and esters (oily dense liquids with long-term healing effects);
colloidal substances ( aqueous solutions with astringent properties with prolonged action).
Water-based or colloid-based nasal drops are ideal for infants
Oil drops are recommended for children over 3 years of age. Oil droplets can stagnate and obstruct the nasal passages in infants due to anatomical features structures of the nasal sections of infants.
Another broad classification is the division of nasal remedies for runny nose in children into groups pharmacological action. Rhinorrhea (excessive mucus production) in children is treated local medications, namely, nasal drops. They are available in the form of drops or sprays for irrigation of the nasal passages. For young children, it is recommended to use nasal drops, since the medicine is supplied under pressure and some of it can penetrate into the ear, causing inflammation.
Decongestants
Vasoconstrictor decongestants have a rapid effect on the inflamed mucous tissues of the nose. The drugs contain adrenoreceptor stimulants, which stimulate vascular lumens with narrowing and expansion. Reducing blood supply reduces swelling and makes breathing easier. The use of funds is unacceptable for more than 5 days for several reasons:
drugs only temporarily relieve the symptoms of a runny nose;
decongestants lead to drug addiction;
inadequate therapy in children leads to drug-induced runny nose in 80% of cases;
An overdose causes headaches, dehydration of mucous membranes, and nosebleeds.
Considering the lack of therapeutic effect, preference should be given to the drug for moisturizing and relieving inflammation in the nasal passages. If it is impossible to do without decongestants in children under 3 years of age, then treatment should be started with minimal doses.
A subgroup of vasoconstrictor drugs are combination drugs, for example, Polydexa, Isofra. The combined drugs have antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, mild vasoconstrictor and anti-edematous effects. In acute or aggravated rhinitis, mixed drugs and all vasoconstrictor drugs will not bring the expected benefit.
Effective products from this line of drugs are considered Otrivin, Nazol, Nazivin, Xymelin, Adrianol, Sanorin, Vibrocil, Naphthyzin, Polydexa, Isofra, Tizin.
Preparations for moisturizing mucous membranes
Drops for runny nose for infants with a moisturizing effect - the best remedy to get rid of rhinorrhea in babies up to one year old. Moisturizing the nose allows you to thin the mucus, ensure its immediate evacuation, and cleanse the cavities of dried crusts. Classic moisturizers contain food grade or sea salt, minerals and beneficial trace elements (magnesium, selenium, calcium, sodium). To reduce the viscosity of the mucous secretion, it is enough to drop 2-3 drops into each nostril.
To rinse and moisten the nose in infants, it is better to use isotonic solutions (sodium chloride in the composition of such products is no more than 0.8%, so the drugs do not contribute to dehydration) or hypertonic solutions with the highest concentration of the salt component. For infants, it is safer to use isotonic agents. The main assets include Aquamaris, Dolphin, Otrivin, Humer, Physiomer, Marimer, Doctor Theis, Salin, No-sol.
Homeopathic medicines
Rhinorrhea in children of any age requires effective but gentle treatment. Such means include the group homeopathic remedies, which include plant components, esters, and extracts of medicinal herbs. High-quality nasal drops from this group have the following effects:
relief of the inflammatory focus;
stimulation of local and general immunity;
activation of regenerative processes in mucous structures;
increased tone of blood vessels.
Homeopathic medicines should be instilled in whole courses over several weeks. The main components accumulate in the mucous epithelium, which determines the prolonged effect of use. You need to bury your nose 2-3 times a day. Popular drops are Euphorbium Compositum, Rinitol Edas, Aflubin-Naze, Delufen.
Drops for viral runny nose
Antiviral nasal drops are used for influenza conditions, viral nasopharyngitis, acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections, as well as in the treatment of bacterial infections of the upper respiratory tract. Almost all drops contain a special component - leukocyte interferon, which inhibits the further development of pathogenic virions in the nasal mucosa and their penetration into the depths epithelial tissue. When used, it is easy to prevent the subsequent development of viral microflora in the respiratory system.
Medicinal drops based on interferon do not have a negative effect on the child’s body; they can be used to treat runny nose in children from birth.
Effective agents are Interferon, Derinat, Ergoferon, Nazoferon, Grippferon, Laferon.
Corticosteroid drugs
Hormonal drugs are effective for vasomotor or acute allergic rhinitis, as well as for prolonged persistent runny nose. Modern medications do not enter the systemic bloodstream in large quantities, so they do not affect the child’s body in any way. Hormonal drugs affect the characteristics of local immunity and have side effects such as fungal nasopharyngitis, sinusitis, and catarrhal sinusitis.
Synthetic hormonal components have wound-healing, antiallergic, anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effects. Indications for the use of hormones should only be based on compelling reasons from a doctor based on a variety of diagnostic criteria. Exceeding the dosage contributes to the thinning of the mucous membranes, disruption of the body's immune forces, and the development of glaucoma. Popular hormone-based products are Fliconase, Nasonex, Avamis, Xylometazoline, Tizin, Faryal.
Drops with antihistamine effect
Antihistamines are not only used for allergic rhinitis. They can become part of antibacterial therapy due to their pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. Antihistamine sprays are used for children over 6 years of age, but if prescribed, you can simply pour drops of liquid into another container and instill them into the nasal passages with a regular pipette.
Antihistamine drops quickly reduce swelling, restore normal nasal breathing, and reduce the volume of discharge from the nasal passages. Effective drugs are Fenistil, Allergodil, Sanorin Analergin, Vibrocil.
Local antibiotics
Antibacterial therapy is required when treating runny nose in children from the neonatal period. This is due rapid spread bacterial infection in other parts of the respiratory tract, causing the development of bronchitis or pneumonia, sinusitis, sinusitis and inflammation facial nerve. Despite the need for use, antibiotics have wide range contraindications and side effects.
When using antibiotics, it is necessary to take into account the severity of a runny nose in a child, as well as the risks of complications. Among the popular products for children of various ages are Polydexa, Isofra.
Review of 9 popular drops for runny nose
Drugs for the treatment of young children have minimum concentrations active substance due to the unpredictability of the reaction small organism. There are several inexpensive and effective drugs to relieve the symptoms of rhinitis in children aged one year and older.
Vibrocil
Vasoconstrictor drops based on dimethindene and phenylephrine cope perfectly with the first symptoms of rhinitis. The content of lavender oil explains the specific taste and smell of the medicine. Indications for use include acute otitis media and rhinorrhea of any origin. Drops are instilled into the nasal passages several times a day. For children under one year old, 1 drop in each nostril several times a day is acceptable. Contraindications include prolonged rhinitis, sinusitis, and individual intolerance to any component of the product.
Otrivin Baby
The drops are an isotonic solution (in other words, a saline solution based on sodium chloride). Otrivin perfectly cleanses the nasal passages, moisturizes the nasal mucous membranes, and promotes the rapid evacuation of mucus from the nasal passages. Drops are used as daily nasal hygiene in newborns and older children before aspiration procedures. Indications for use are treatment and prevention of rhinitis, as well as cleansing procedures.
Before aspiration, a few drops of solution are instilled into the child’s nasal passages, after which the mucus is removed. The duration of use of the drug is not limited, as it does not cause side effects or contraindications.
Nazol Baby
A vasoconstrictor based on the drug phenylephrine. Nazol facilitates nasal breathing and reduces swelling of the mucous membrane. The main indications are allergic reactions with runny nose, colds, ARVI symptoms or influenza conditions. For infants, 1 drop in each nostril 3-4 times a day is enough. For older children, instill 2 drops every 6 hours.
The duration of treatment should not exceed more than 3 days due to the risks of side effects and drug withdrawal syndrome. Compliance is mandatory permissible dosage. The drug is absolutely contraindicated in case of a complicated cardiac history, diabetes mellitus, allergies to various components. Side effects may include sleep disturbance, itching and burning in the nose, and headaches.
Aquamaris
Aquamaris is used for acute or chronic runny nose, adenoiditis, allergic reactions. The drug is effective in the prevention of upper respiratory tract diseases, especially against the background of high epidemiological risks. Moisturizing the nasal passages is necessary to prevent the formation of crusts and degenerative changes in the mucous membranes of the nose. The product is safe for young children and does not cause side effects or allergies.
Protargol and Collargol
Medicinal drops based on silver quickly relieve inflammation, reduce swelling of the mucous membranes, and have a pronounced antiseptic effect. Protargol is effective for hypertrophic rhinitis, as well as for chronic runny nose. The solution is prepared in special pharmacies in accordance with the age characteristics of the body. There is a 2% solution of Protargol and a "% solution of Collargol" on sale.
While taking nasal drops, thickening and rapid removal of mucus and a decrease in its volume are noted. The drops are instilled with a pipette. An analogue of the drug is the pharmaceutical product Sialor. The constituent components are included in one tablet, which should be diluted with saline solution. The validity period of Sialor and Protargol is limited to 1 month from the date of manufacture.
Nazivin
The nasal drug Nazivin is available for children of different ages and has different concentrations of the main substance. The drug has a calming and protective effect on the inflamed mucous epithelium, improves nasal breathing, and relieves pain when sinusitis begins. During treatment, inflammation, itching, severe swelling. The main indications for the use of the drug are acute rhinitis or exacerbations in its chronic forms, allergic, seasonal runny nose. The product is not used as a prophylaxis for runny nose.
To treat runny nose in young children, special forms of Nazivin Baby drops are used. It is not recommended to use the drug for more than 7 days due to the risk of drug withdrawal.
Xymelin
It is produced in the form of a spray, which is prescribed as a vasoconstrictor with a quick effect: constriction of blood vessels, elimination of swelling on the mucous membranes during rhinitis. Suitable for treatment cold runny nose infectious or bacterial nature. Narrowing blood vessels, the spray quickly eliminates inflammation and normalizes the full recovery process. Xymelin does not irritate the mucous membranes, and the main components begin to act after an hour. The duration of the therapeutic effect lasts up to 12 hours. Xymelin spray is available from pharmacy chains in two dosages:
concentration of the active substance is 0.1% for children over 6 years of age.
The composition of the drug protects against negative effects external factors. The duration of treatment usually does not exceed 5-7 days. For serious kidney diseases. Side effects are possible only after exceeding the permissible dosage: headache, irritation and dryness in the nasal passages, tachycardia, general weakness, nausea.
Tizin
Effective Tizin drops are a universal drug in the treatment of young children. Positive dynamics are observed just a few days after the start of treatment. The product facilitates nasal breathing, stimulates natural regenerative processes in the mucous structures of the nasal passages.
Tizin drops have a pronounced vasoconstrictor and anti-edematous effect. At the same time, the volume of mucus secreted decreases, and the symptoms of a runny nose disappear. The drug begins its therapeutic effect immediately after instillation, and the effect lasts up to 6-8 hours.
Nasal drops are effective for sinusitis, sinusitis, and pharyngitis. For an uncomplicated runny nose, 1 drop in each nostril 3-4 times a day is enough. In severe cases of the disease, Tizin is used in complex therapy. Drops are contraindicated when inflammatory diseases heart (myocarditis, carditis), arterial hypertension (including secondary forms), diabetes mellitus.
Be aware of potential harm traditional methods treatment of runny nose. For example, instilling warm water into the nasal passages breast milk, freshly squeezed juices can cause a serious allergic reaction. Warm milk is a medium for the development of bacterial microflora. Warming up the nasal passages is unacceptable. To achieve some therapeutic results, you can use chamomile decoction as a lung wash.
Drops for runny nose are quick and effective means at the first signs of a cold in children of different ages. Minimum content active ingredients reduces the likelihood of developing allergies, reduces the risks of allergic reactions and negative consequences for the child's body. Timely correction of a runny nose and proper composition therapeutic tactics practically does not cause complications on other organs or body systems of small patients.
