After an acute respiratory infection, the child has a stomach ache. What to give a child for stomach pain? Symptoms, treatment and medications

ARVI in children is the most common reason for visiting a pediatrician. In everyday life, parents call this condition a cold. But on the certificate or card, the doctor indicates the mysterious abbreviation ARVI. What it is? What are the symptoms of the disease and how can you help your child cope with the disease?

Characteristics of the disease

Acute respiratory viral infection, or ARVI for short, in children is a large group of ailments caused by various viruses. The pathogen quickly affects the respiratory system and can be rapidly transmitted by air.

ARVI includes the following infections:

• parainfluenza;
• reovirus;
• adenoviral;
• flu;
• rhinovirus;
• coronavirus;
• enterovirus;
• respiratory syncytial.

Course of the pathology

The child's medical history consists of several stages.

Let's look at how the disease progresses:

1. Viremia. The virus enters the blood. At this time, symptoms of general intoxication are observed: weakness, lethargy, loose stools, vomiting, nausea, low-grade fever.
2. Damage to internal systems. The respiratory tract is most often affected. However, the virus can spread to the gastrointestinal tract, heart, kidneys, liver, and even the nervous system. At this stage, signs characterizing inflammatory processes in the affected organs are observed. With an infection localized in the gastrointestinal tract, diarrhea may begin. In case of brain damage, the child experiences headaches, discomfort in the eyes, and sleep disturbances.
3. Connecting a bacterial infection. The mucous membrane loses its protective functions. Pathogenic microorganisms can easily penetrate the affected tissues, where they begin to multiply. The clinical picture is as follows: mucus discharged from the bronchi or nasal cavity becomes purulent and may acquire a greenish-yellow tint.
4. Development of complications. The original virus in combination with a new infection can lead to the development of a variety of unpleasant consequences. Moreover, complications can arise not only in the respiratory system. Sometimes the genitourinary, nervous, endocrine systems, as well as the digestive tract, are affected.
5. Recovery. Often the pathology is quickly cured. After it, unstable short-term immunity remains.

Duration of the disease

It is difficult to predict how long the illness will last. Children often get sick from 3 days to 2 weeks. How many days ARVI will last depends on the child’s body itself.

The incubation period also does not differ in specific terms. Depending on the pathogen, it can be several hours (for influenza) or 2-7 days (for parainfluenza).

Causes of the disease

The only reason for ARVI to appear in children is infection with the virus from a sick person.

However, there are factors that weaken the body. They ensure the unhindered spread of infection.

Risk factors

Why does a child often get ARVI?

Most often, the reasons are hidden in the following conditions:

• decrease in the body's defenses;
• drafts, hypothermia, walking in wet shoes;
• contact with sick patients;
• sudden change in weather;
• anemia, hypovitaminosis, weakening of the body;
• physical inactivity, low physical activity;
• incorrect or insufficient hardening.

Symptoms of the disease

It is important to promptly recognize the signs of ARVI and not confuse them with other ailments.

Parents should be alert if the following symptoms occur:

• decreased appetite;
• fever;
• chills accompanied by trembling;
• lethargy;
• pain and irritation in the throat;
• body aches;
• nausea, vomiting;
• runny nose;
• sneezing, coughing;
• the appearance of sweating;
• headache;
• elevated temperature.

In the initial stages, the symptoms of ARVI are similar to the flu and pneumonia. To diagnose the disease, you need to seek help from a pediatrician.

Features of the course of the disease in children of different ages

Colds are rare in infants. These babies receive the necessary protection from viruses through their mother's milk. However, even such little ones can get sick.

Depending on their age, children may experience different symptoms:

1. In newborns, the first signs of illness are: bad dream, anxiety, loss of appetite, excessive moodiness, tearfulness, defecation disorder.
2. A one-month-old baby has difficulty breathing. Such a baby has not yet learned to breathe through his mouth. The baby becomes very restless while sucking, may refuse to eat, and push away the bottle or breast. Cleaning your nose will restore your baby's appetite.
3. A 2-month-old baby signals a cold with unpleasant shortness of breath, accompanied by a whistling, prolonged exhalation. Such a clinic is called asthmatic syndrome. In addition, the baby begins to show signs of intoxication: bluish or gray skin, apathy, lethargy, and fever.
4. In babies 3-4 months old, the respiratory system may be affected. The mucous membranes of the bronchi and nasopharynx suffer. Cough and runny nose occur. In some cases, the lymph nodes (submandibular, parotid) become enlarged. There is redness in the eyes and watery eyes.
5. Infants under one year of age may experience unpleasant complication- croup. This is a condition in which the larynx becomes swollen and inflamed. It is often observed in children under 1 year of age. It is necessary to pay attention to cough during ARVI. If he is “barking”, accompanied by heavy breathing, anxiety, attacks of suffocation and cyanosis, then immediately call an ambulance.
6. In a 1-year-old baby, the infection can affect not only the respiratory system, but also involve the digestive tract. ARVI with abdominal syndrome is often observed. Such symptoms are manifested by upset stool, abdominal pain, and resemble signs of enteritis or acute gastritis.
7. A 2-year-old child may experience tracheitis and laryngitis. The 2-year-old baby is not yet able to say what is bothering him. Therefore, pay attention to his well-being. Clinically, this manifests itself as an obsessive dry cough and hoarse voice.
8. A small patient of 3 years old and older children initially experience an increase in temperature. Then lethargy, fatigue, and apathy appear. This clinic is accompanied by symptoms characteristic of ARVI.

Dangerous symptoms

At following signs It is necessary to seek medical help as soon as possible:

1. Hyperthermia. If the thermometer shows 38.5 C and the temperature is rapidly rising, and the body does not respond to any antipyretic drugs, call an ambulance. In addition, remember how long the child’s temperature lasts. Hyperthermia can be observed for 2-3 days. If it lasts 5 days or more, this is a dangerous symptom.
2. Impaired consciousness, fainting, convulsions.
3. Severe headache. The child cannot bend his neck and bring his head to his chest.
4. Rash on the body. Symptoms may indicate an allergy. But sometimes ARVI with a rash signals the addition of a meningococcal infection.
5. Pain in the sternum when breathing, difficulty in inhaling, exhaling, feeling of lack of air, cough with pink sputum. Chest discomfort is dangerous, which does not depend on breathing and is accompanied by swelling.
6. The sputum coming from the respiratory tract is brown, green, and streaked with blood.

Complications of the disease

Statistics show that 15% of children who have had ARVI develop complications.

Among them are:

• bacterial rhinitis;
• tracheitis;
• sinusitis;
• otitis;
• bronchitis;
• pneumonia;
• encephalopathy;
• neuritis;
• pathologies of the genitourinary system (nephritis, cystitis);
• meningitis;
• radiculoneuritis;
• pancreatitis.

To protect your child from such complications, you need to know how to cure the pathology.

Diagnosis of the disease

If you have any unpleasant symptoms, contact your pediatrician. If the need arises, you will be redirected to specialized specialists.

It is difficult to determine the virus that caused the disease.

But in some cases, pathologies caused by various pathogens have different symptoms:

• Influenza is characterized by pain in the eyeballs and brow ridges;
• with parainfluenza, the course of the disease is milder, but a “barking” cough is observed;
• rotavirus affects the gastrointestinal tract, so diarrhea is often observed with ARVI;
• adenovirus infection is characterized by conjunctivitis.

Laboratory methods

For diagnostics use:

• RIF (taking a smear from the mucous membrane);
• serological examination methods;
• consultations with an otolaryngologist, pulmonologist;
• X-ray of the lungs;
• pharyngo-, rhino- and otoscopy.

Treatment of the disease

The treatment regimen depends on the causative agent of the disease.

Home methods

Often the child does not need hospitalization. The exception is severe cases or children under one year of age.

Therefore, parents need to know how to treat their child at home:

1. Bed rest. Limit if possible motor activity child. If he refuses to lie in bed, interest him in a book or a quiet game.
2. Optimal conditions. The room must be frequently ventilated and ensure normal air humidity.
3. Nutrition. Don't force feed. Food should be nutritious and light.
4. Drinking regime. Offer your child a warm drink. When you have a cold, you need a lot of fluids.

How to treat a disease if for certain reasons it is not possible to see a doctor in a timely manner?

In this case, parents should remember what to give the child in order to prevent the worsening of ARVI:

• antipyretic medications: Ibuprofen, Nurofen, Paracetamol;
• children's antiviral drugs: Arbidol, Rimantadine, Tamiflu, Acyclovir, Ribavirin;
• interferons: Kipferon, Viferon, Grippferon;
• immunostimulants: Immunal, Riboxin, Isoprinosine, Imudon, Bronchomunal, Ribomunil, Methyluracil, IRS-19.

But remember that self-medication is a common cause of complications. Therefore, only a pediatrician will prescribe effective treatment.

Drug therapy

The main emphasis in treatment is on antiviral drugs. But the child also needs symptomatic therapy.

Treatment of ARVI in children includes:

1. Antiviral agents. In addition to those listed above, the following may be prescribed: Anaferon, Amizon.
2. Homeopathic medicines. This is a common way to treat children. Can be recommended: Viburkol, Oscillococcinum, Aflubin, EDAS-103, Gripp-Heel, EDAS-903 suppositories.
3. Rubbing the sternum with ointments and balms containing oils of medicinal plants and having a warming effect, such as Doctor Mom.
4. Use for warming up mustard plasters. Such procedures are prohibited for children under 1 year of age.
5. Nasal rinsing. Sea water solutions are effective: No-salt, Salin, Aquamaris.
6. Nasal instillation. Combined drops are useful, providing a vasoconstrictor, disinfectant and anti-inflammatory effect.
7. For gastrointestinal disorders (diarrhea, vomiting), Smecta or Regidron are prescribed.
8. Bronchodilators are recommended for shortness of breath. They dilate the bronchi. Prescribed: Eufillin, Ephedrine.
9. Antihistamines. They relieve congestion and reduce swelling. Can be prescribed: Diazolin, Claritin, Fenistil, Suprastin, Tavegil.
10. Gargling. They recommend pharmaceutical chamomile, sage, Furacilin.
11. Expectorants and mucolytics. They dilute mucus and stimulate its removal. Therapeutic effect will provide: Bronholitin, Mucaltin, ACC.

Use of antibiotics

Parents often have a question: which antibiotic is best to give to a child for ARVI? It is important to remember that this disease cannot be treated with antibiotics. Therefore, you should not resort to their help, especially on your own.

But there are situations when antibiotics are included in the treatment regimen. These are advanced forms of ARVI, which are characterized by the presence of complications. After all, only antibiotics can suppress an attached bacterial infection.

Most often prescribed:

• Biseptol;
• Spiramycin;
• Cefuroxime.

Folk remedies

Treatment using folk remedies is only welcome. However, it should not replace therapy prescribed by a specialist.

• rinsing the nasal cavity with saline solution;
• inhalation over eucalyptus or boiled potatoes;
• consumption of honey;
• rosehip decoction, tea with lemon;
• alcohol rubbing if hyperthermia is observed.

Prevention of ARVI and influenza

During an epidemic, it is necessary to adhere to the following prevention:

• limit contact with sick people, especially during the first 3 days;
• avoid mass events;
• use a protective mask in crowded places;
• maintain hygiene.

If a child often suffers from ARVI, then the following prevention must be provided:

• provide nutritious food containing fruits and vegetables;
• take regular walks in the fresh air;
• exercise;
• introduce onions and garlic into the diet (these are natural immunostimulants that have an antiviral and bactericidal effect);
• ensure proper sleep;
• harden the body;
• before walking or visiting kindergarten apply Oxolinic ointment.

An excellent prevention of ARVI and influenza is vaccination against these ailments.

Doctor pays attention

1. Is it possible to walk with a child with ARVI? There is no clear answer here. Look at the patient's well-being. Walking in the fresh air is excellent therapy and adaptation to weather conditions. But if a child has a fever, a severe cough, or a runny nose, then it is better to postpone going outside.
2. Frequent colds are caused by decreased immunity. In such children, ARVI is severe and often leaves behind complications. Be sure to strengthen your immune system with a healthy lifestyle and balanced diet. If necessary, the doctor will prescribe immunostimulants.
3. Please note that cough after ARVI can last about 2-3 weeks. If it drags on for a longer period, be sure to contact an ENT specialist or pediatrician. These symptoms can characterize bronchitis and sometimes pneumonia.

ARVI in children is an inflammatory disease that affects the mucous membranes respiratory system. Its occurrence is provoked by a variety of respiratory viruses. The pathology is characterized by: fever, general malaise, cough, runny nose. A sore throat appears, and conjunctivitis may occur. Treatment includes: adherence to the regimen, antiviral and symptomatic therapy.

Video for the article

The main signs of acute respiratory viral infections are familiar to everyone: a runny nose, sore throat, cough, lacrimation, etc. Such symptoms provoke viral infections that penetrate inside human body. Having noticed one or several of the above signs in themselves or their child, people immediately begin to take appropriate measures to treat colds. However, with ARVI there is one symptom that for many seems very strange and completely incompatible with a cold - abdominal pain. Surely, many parents have encountered a problem when their baby complains about sharp pains in the stomach, although you know for sure that he does not have a disorder or any disturbances in the functioning of the intestines. Why does this happen, and what solutions to the problem can be proposed?

Abdominal pain in a child may occur as a result of colds

At what age does this happen most often?

A child with ARVI can have a stomach ache at almost any age, and in general, this symptom does not depend on the person’s age. Parents should be prepared for such a phenomenon at any moment, although when such a situation occurs in their lives, it is difficult to prepare for this, and they always become afraid for the baby’s health.

There are many cases where pain appeared in children 3-4 years old - they complained that their tummy hurts, they feel discomfort in this part of the body. After the examinations, the doctors concluded that it was not an intestinal infection or an upset stomach, but a common cold that caused such unpleasant symptoms.

Older children also experience abdominal pain with respiratory infections, so you shouldn't be surprised if your child complains of these symptoms only to discover that they have a common cold or flu.

You cannot scold a child for what he feels, say that he came up with all this himself, and there should not be any pain in the stomach. The baby feels his body better, and parents are obliged to listen to his experiences.

At the same time, you cannot make sudden conclusions when trying to independently determine the diagnosis of the disease. It is necessary to contact a specialist so that he can establish an accurate diagnosis and can prescribe exactly the treatment that your child needs.

Abdominal pain due to ARVI can appear at any age

Symptoms

When a child has a stomach ache after an acute respiratory viral infection, it is worth paying attention to other symptoms that will help determine that this condition is due to a cold or flu, and not due to intestinal infection:

• increase in body temperature, often a slow increase to 37.5-38 degrees;
• presence of a runny nose;
• dry cough;
• feeling of weakness;
• inflammation of the sinuses of the nose or ear;
• nausea and vomiting.

If the child is old enough and can already describe his condition, you should ask him where exactly he feels the pain, when the pain arose, discomfort what he is experiencing at this moment in time.

Abdominal pain due to acute respiratory viral infections and colds can occur due to various reasons, which will be discussed below. But the main thing to remember is that such symptoms cannot be ignored.

As soon as the first signs make themselves felt, you must immediately seek help from qualified specialists, otherwise the consequences of self-medication may be too dangerous for the child’s health.

Abdominal pain is accompanied by a runny nose, cough and other symptoms of ARVI

Causes

There may be several causes of abdominal pain during ARVI in children. Only an experienced doctor will be able to determine the underlying cause, so you should seek medical help right away. This symptom may occur due to:

1. Use of certain medications that cause side effects or are contraindicated for your child. That is why it is recommended to carefully read the instructions for use of medications, and also consult a doctor regarding medications. Even seemingly harmless baby syrups can cause discomfort in the abdominal area.
2. Negative effects of viral infections that penetrate the stomach or intestines and damage functioning internal organs. Many people underestimate the effect of pathogenic bacteria, although they, in turn, can cause enormous harm to the human body.
3. A large amount of snot and purulent discharge with a runny nose, when the child swallows saliva along with these accumulations. In this case, the stomach may react with upset.
4. As the temperature rises, the acetone level also rises. One of the signs of increased acetone is abdominal pain.

These are the main causes of abdominal pain that can occur with colds, although there are some others. Only a professional doctor can determine exactly what caused this symptom in a child. Diagnosis is necessary in order to prescribe correct treatment, so you shouldn't avoid it.

What to do?

The main question that arises for all parents in such a situation is as follows: what to do now? Even if you know for sure that the cause of your stomach pain is a cold, you need to do something to get rid of the unpleasant symptom and the illness in general.

The very first step is to seek help from a qualified pediatrician , who has been working with children for several years, and knows firsthand how to treat children with completely different signs of ARVI.

The task of parents is to cure a cold in their baby, as well as to treat severe symptoms, including abdominal pain. You should not start treatment by eliminating the symptoms, as this will not lead to anything good. The child will feel better, but later the symptoms will return, and perhaps many more of them than before.

If your child has abdominal pain, you should immediately seek medical help.

Drug treatment

As mentioned above, for ARVI and abdominal pain, treatment should begin with drugs that are designed to destroy viral infections.

• Viferon candles. The product has excellent antiviral properties and is prescribed even for the youngest children. Suppositories can be used for infectious and inflammatory ailments, and can also be used for severe abdominal pain due to rotavirus infection.
• Anaferon for children. The product is intended for the treatment of diseases of the upper respiratory tract and perfectly strengthens the child’s immune system. Available in tablet form.
• Interferon. Used for the treatment of respiratory viral diseases, it is allowed to be used by children almost from birth.
• Grippferon. An antimicrobial agent that allows you to get rid of infection in the body, protects against flu and colds.
• Derinat drops. Special nasal drops that are used for colds for the prevention and treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and acute respiratory infections.

Remember that the use of any of the above drugs must be agreed with your doctor. Many of these drugs have certain side effects, so they can cause an allergic reaction, dizziness and other unwanted effects. To avoid this, you should consult a specialist.

Medicines for stomach pain

If your child still has stomach pain due to ARVI, you can try the following medications designed to eliminate such symptoms:

1. Mezim. Normalizes the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, copes well with digestive disorders caused by any reason.
2. Festal. Promotes rapid absorption of food and their further breakdown, improves metabolism.
3. Panzistal. A combined enzyme preparation that contains components of the pancreas normalizes the digestion process, relieves pain and discomfort in the abdominal area.

Before using this or that product, be sure to consult with your doctor, because these drugs can cause certain side effects.

Abdominal pain in a child due to ARVI is always an unpleasant symptom that causes a feeling of pity for your baby. During this period, the child worries about his health, experiences pain, discomfort, often cries and is capricious. However, don't be too scared of this characteristic, especially if the common cold is to blame.

After treatment colds you can give your child Mezim or Festal to relieve abdominal pain

Timely measures taken by parents will help avoid serious complications and all sorts of consequences, and soon the child will feel much better.

Source

If your child has a stomach ache due to ARVI , you need to go to your pediatrician to determine the cause. First of all, he will direct the patient to undergo some laboratory research, after which he will establish an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment. It is strictly not recommended to administer medications on your own, as this can cause a deterioration in the child’s well-being and lead to serious consequences.

Causes and mechanisms

There can be several causes of abdominal pain. To establish accurate diagnosis you need to visit a doctor. Abdomen in acute respiratory infection may get sick due to:

1. Carrying out drug therapy, since many drugs have side effect in the form of the development of pain in the abdominal cavity.
2. Increase in temperature indicators. This condition is usually accompanied by an increase in the level of acetone, the manifestation of which is epigastric pain.
3. Negative effects of the infectious agent. Pathogenic microorganisms enter the gastrointestinal tract, which causes disruption of the functioning of some organs and systems.
4. Ingress of purulent discharge and mucus from the nasal cavity into the body during a runny nose. After this, indigestion may occur and pain may occur.

Epigastric pain may occur with the development of the following infections:

• adenoviral;
• mononucleosis;
• enterovirus;
• rotavirus.

It is also impossible to exclude the occurrence of such painful sensations when:

• cholecystitis;
• gastritis;
• pancreatitis;
• colitis;
• ulcerative lesions of the stomach and/or duodenum;
• appendicitis;
• intestinal obstruction;
• salmonellosis;
• dysentery.

You should not delay visiting a doctor, as some of the diseases presented require immediate surgical intervention.

Symptoms

Any pain that occurs in the child’s abdomen is a reason to visit the pediatrician. In case of acute abdominal pain, you must call an ambulance to avoid serious consequences. Next, we will consider the symptoms characteristic of the development of each of the diseases presented.

Adenovirus infection

Flow adenovirus infection accompanied by damage to the respiratory tract, fever, and intoxication of the body. Among the main clinical signs are:

1. Cough, pain in the throat area.
2. Discharge from the nasal passages, nasal congestion.
3. Swelling of the eyelids, burning, redness visual organ.
4. Swelling of the tonsils, the appearance of plaque on them.

Also this disease may cause mesadenitis (enlarged abdominal lymph nodes). In this case, active proliferation of pathogenic bacteria occurs, which causes the development of abdominal pain. In addition, inflammation can spread to the liver and spleen, which also brings unpleasant sensations.

Adenovirus infection can cause gastroenteritis, which causes diarrhea and epigastric pain. Children are most susceptible to developing a complication - intussusception, accompanied by respiratory symptoms.

Infectious mononucleosis

When the symptom in question appears, the development of infectious mononucleosis can be assumed. On early stage diseases occur:

• headache;
• malaise;
• deterioration/loss of appetite.

After some time, the main symptoms characteristic of this pathology appear:

• increased body temperature;
• feeling of sore throat;
• an increase in the size of lymph nodes.

Pain in the throat occurs due to the development of tonsillitis and pharyngitis. In this case, the tonsils swell, often plaque appears on them, the back wall of the throat turns red, and the lymph nodes become inflamed (first the cervical ones). This provokes the appearance of other unpleasant symptoms - intense abdominal pain and cough. The liver and spleen may also become enlarged, yellowness of the sclera, and a small skin rash may appear.

It is worth considering that in children under two years of age, infectious mononucleosis in adults is most often asymptomatic.

Enterovirus infection

The type of pain in question may occur due to infection with an enterovirus infection, which has an acute onset. This appears:

• malaise;
• fever;
• aches in muscles and joints.

Against the background of respiratory disorders (cough, runny nose, redness back wall pharynx) a clinical picture arises that is inherent in gastroenteritis (diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, epigastric pain appears). Stools become more frequent (up to 10 times a day), as a result of which dehydration may develop. Given pathological condition is extremely dangerous, especially for infants. The disease with enterovirus infection at an early age is more severe and can lead to serious complications:

• myocarditis;
• pneumonia;
• meningitis.

Therefore, it is very important to contact your pediatrician in a timely manner to determine the diagnosis and prescribe the necessary therapy.

Rotavirus infection

Rotavirus infection is characterized by the appearance of:

1. Vomiting attacks, nausea.
2. Increase in temperature indicators.
3. Malaise, general weakening of the body.
4. Frequent stools with a liquid consistency.
5. Intense, sharp pain in the abdomen.
6. Sore throat.
7. Redness of the visual organ and mucous membrane of the pharynx.

If such symptoms develop, you should seek medical help, as frequent bowel movements can lead to dehydration due to rapid fluid loss.

Additional diagnostics

Based on clinical signs, one can only make an assumption about the occurrence of a particular disease. To establish an accurate diagnosis, it is necessary to undergo several laboratory tests:

1. CBC (complete blood count).
2. OAM (general urinalysis).
3. Blood chemistry.
4. Serological tests.
5. Stool analysis.
6. Taking a swab from the nose and throat.
7. Ultrasound examination of the abdominal cavity.

The doctor may also refer the patient to fibrogastroscopy for a more detailed examination. gastrointestinal tract. Sometimes it becomes necessary to visit an infectious disease specialist, surgeon, or gastroenterologist.

What to do?

If an acute respiratory infection and all accompanying symptoms develop, parents should provide the child with bed rest and include plenty of fluids in the menu. You should not administer any medications yourself, which can significantly worsen the child’s condition and lead to serious consequences. To do this, you need to seek advice from a specialist; in case of acute pain, call a doctor at home.

Drug treatment

Based on the test results, the pediatrician should prescribe drug therapy aimed at destroying the influenza virus and colds:

1. Viferon candles. The medicine is excellent for fighting viruses, it is indicated for use for early age. Suppositories are used to eliminate cramps and intense abdominal pain caused by rotavirus infection.
2. Interferon. Prescribed for ARVI, approved for use from birth.
3. Anaferon for children. The drug helps relieve inflammatory processes occurring in the upper respiratory tract and increases the protective properties of the child’s body.
4. Derinat drops. Instilled into the nasal cavity for acute respiratory viral infections and colds.
5. Grippferon. The drug has an antimicrobial effect.

If your stomach hurts with ARVI, your doctor may prescribe enzyme preparations:

1. Penzistal. Improves the digestion process, eliminates any discomfort in the stomach.
2. Mezim. Helps stabilize the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and eliminate digestive disorders.
3. Festal. Used to improve the absorption and breakdown of food, normalizes metabolic processes.

The pediatrician can also prescribe immunomodulatory medications, medications to eliminate respiratory symptoms, antipyretic medications (to reduce the temperature), antiemetics, sorbents, antibiotics (for bacterial infections).

Source

Respiratory infections viral origin may be accompanied not only by damage to the respiratory tract, but also by symptoms from other body systems. In particular, abdominal pain is common, especially in children. This sign causes a lot of concern for parents, so it is necessary to figure out why it occurs.

Causes and mechanisms

Painful sensations in the abdominal area may be associated with various pathological processes. If we are talking about a respiratory infection, then against its background there are several possible scenarios for the development of events. First of all, it is worth thinking about the phenomena of intoxication. Often in children it is accompanied by nausea, vomiting and even abdominal pain. Some viruses (influenza, for example) have a tropism not only for the epithelium of the respiratory tract, but also for the nervous system. And in some cases this can even manifest itself as abdominal syndrome.

IN clinical practice Often there are diseases accompanied by changes in both the respiratory and digestive tracts. These include the following infections:

• Adenoviral.
• Mononucleosis.
• Enterovirus.

We should not completely exclude the fact that pain may be a sign not of ARVI, but concomitant pathology. There are many conditions that can give a similar picture: therapeutic (chronic gastritis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, colitis, peptic ulcer), surgical (appendicitis, intestinal obstruction), infectious (salmonellosis, dysentery), etc. It is likely that some pathological process may be present in the patient simultaneously with a cold. But each case requires individual consideration.

Can your stomach hurt with ARVI and what causes it, the doctor will tell you after an appropriate examination.

Symptoms

Any sharp pains in the stomach are a signal to immediately consult a doctor, because they may indicate dangerous condition, behind which complications are hidden. But even noticeable discomfort in a child should alert parents. You won’t be able to figure out what’s happening on your own, so the only way out is to consult a specialist. To make a diagnosis, the doctor will conduct a clinical examination, which includes an analysis of complaints, anamnesis and a search for objective signs of pathology.

Adenovirus infection

There are various clinical forms adenovirus infection. Common to them will be respiratory tract damage, fever and intoxication syndrome. The main symptoms of the disease include:

• Nasal congestion, discharge (rhinitis).
• Sore throat and sore throat (pharyngitis).
• Enlargement of the tonsils, the appearance of plaque (tonsillitis).
• Pain in the eyes, redness, swelling of the eyelids (conjunctivitis).

Specific for adenoviral infection will also be an enlargement of lymph nodes: both regional and distant - axillary, inguinal, intra-abdominal. The accumulation and reproduction of the pathogen in the latter is what causes mesadenitis and abdominal pain. In addition, the liver and spleen may enlarge, which creates additional discomfort and unpleasant sensations.

A special form of adenoviral infection is gastroenteritis. It occurs with diffuse abdominal pain and diarrhea. And in children, the disease can be complicated by intussusception. But against this background, respiratory symptoms are almost always present.

Infectious mononucleosis

If a child’s stomach hurts due to ARVI, then one has to think about infectious mononucleosis. This is a pathology that occurs with a noticeable polymorphism of the clinical picture. The infection begins with prodromal phenomena: headaches, malaise, loss of appetite. Subsequently, the temperature rises, a sore throat appears, and various groups of lymph nodes enlarge. These are the signs that are included in the classic triad for mononucleosis.

Sore throat appears due to the phenomena of pharyngitis and tonsillitis. The back wall of the pharynx is reddened, granular, the tonsils are enlarged and often covered with plaque. First increase cervical lymph nodes, and then others, including peribronchial and intra-abdominal (mesenteric). This causes additional symptoms such as cough and abdominal pain. The latter can be quite pronounced, especially in children.

As with adenovirus infection, an enlargement of the liver and spleen (hepatosplenomegaly) is observed. This causes heaviness and discomfort in the hypochondrium, and sometimes jaundice of the sclera is noticeable. Some patients develop small rashes on the skin. In adults and in children under 2 years of age, the disease is often asymptomatic.

Respiratory symptoms similar to acute respiratory infections are common in patients with mononucleosis. In this case, abdominal pain occurs due to enlarged mesenteric lymph nodes.

Enterovirus infection

Abdominal pain during ARVI in children can also appear in cases where the infection is caused by enteroviruses. The onset of the pathology is acute - with fever, malaise and body aches. Against the background of damage to the respiratory system (sore throat, runny nose, redness of the back of the throat), signs of gastroenteritis appear:

• Vomit.
• Diarrhea.
• Stomach ache.

Bowel movements become more frequent up to 7–10 times a day, which can cause dehydration, especially in young children. In infancy, enterovirus infection is more severe and longer lasting, and more often causes complications (pneumonia, meningitis, myocarditis).

Additional diagnostics

To establish the source of the symptoms, additional examination is necessary. Clinical symptoms They can only suggest the disease, but the final diagnosis is established based on the results of laboratory and instrumental examination:

• General blood and urine tests.
• Biochemical blood parameters (inflammatory markers, proteinogram, electrolytes).
• Serological tests (appearance of specific antibodies).
• Swabs from the throat and nose.
• Stool tests.
• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs.

At concomitant diseases A more thorough examination of the digestive tract may be required, including fibrogastroscopy. Abdominal pain may require consultation with an infectious disease specialist, gastroenterologist and surgeon. And only after a comprehensive diagnosis will it be possible to establish the cause of the unpleasant sensations, which will become the basis for further therapy.

« My stomach hurts when I cough,” the patient tells the doctor over the phone or in person in the office. This symptom always causes concern and severe anxiety.

If your throat or bronchi hurts from severe cough, then this is quite understandable - after all, it is in these organs that the infection nests.

But why can it pull and ache, and sometimes just cramp in the lower abdomen?

There are several reasons why you may experience abdominal pain when coughing. It's not like that at all a rare event, as it may seem to frightened patients, and, as a rule, no special treatment is required to eliminate it.

Why does my lower abdomen hurt when I cough?

You should immediately figure out what appeared first: pain in the lower abdomen or cough. If the lower abdomen hurt before the cold, then you should not associate this symptom with a cough - you should contact a gynecologist or gastroenterologist and find out the cause of the discomfort. And then begin complex treatment.

If the lower abdomen begins to feel tight and painful after an acute respiratory infection or acute respiratory viral infection with a prolonged cough, this is explained by overstrain of the abdominal muscles.

In this case, pain in the lower abdominal cavity can be considered side effect– as soon as the underlying disease is cured, the pain will go away on its own.

So, if the lower abdomen hurts with a prolonged, debilitating cough after a cold, then the reasons may be as follows:

1. Tear of the abdominal press - females especially often suffer, since their muscles are not naturally as strong as those of men.
2. Pain during menstruation in combination with cough - during menstruation, the lower abdomen hurts and aches on its own due to spasms and contractions of the smooth muscles of the uterus. With a strong cough, pressure and tension increase, and the pain in the lower abdomen becomes correspondingly stronger.
3. Pathologies of the digestive system - in this case, after a coughing attack, there may be pain not only in the lower abdomen, but also between the ribs, in the area of ​​the esophagus and stomach.
4. Diseases of the appendages in women - if a severe cough begins with inflammation of the ovaries, chest spasms can also provoke pain in the lower abdomen.
5. Rotavirus is a type of intestinal flu, in which the lower abdomen almost always hurts and there are signs of pharyngitis.
6. Borreliosis is infectious, quite serious illness carried by ticks. Pain in the lower abdomen is one of its symptoms.

Below we discuss in more detail all the reasons why the lower abdomen may hurt when coughing, as well as ways to eliminate pain.

Abdominal muscle strain

Cough is a symptom of numerous infectious diseases respiratory organs. It usually appears on the 2-3rd day of illness. And pain in the lower abdomen, pain, tingling, like after a fast run or intense workout in the gym - in another 1-2 days.

Some respiratory diseases occur with damage to other body systems, creating significant obstacles in diagnostic terms. Symptoms that are incomprehensible from the point of view of an ordinary person cause anxiety, especially when they appear in a child. This often happens if you have a stomach ache due to the flu. And we need to figure out why this happens.

Causes and mechanisms

Abdominal pain can have different origins - muscle spasm, peritoneal irritation, ischemic changes, neuralgic impulses, etc. But which mechanisms are involved in a respiratory infection is far from the simplest question. And only a doctor can answer it after conducting an appropriate examination.

Before talking about the causes of pain, you should understand the source of catarrhal syndrome, i.e. damage to the upper respiratory tract. What many people call the flu may not actually be the flu. And such a question should be approached as differentiated as possible, because there are a lot of diseases with similar manifestations.

When noticing stomach pain in their child combined with respiratory symptoms, most parents will blame the so-called stomach flu. But such a diagnosis does not exist - abdominal syndrome is mainly the result of another infection:

• Adenoviral.
• Enterovirus.
• Rotavirus.

But the flu itself is like separate disease, can cause abdominal pain in children. But they are not associated with direct damage to the digestive tract, but develop in response to intoxication. This is neurotoxicosis with dysfunction autonomic system and neuralgia. However, pronounced changes in the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract cannot be explained only by the flu - in many cases it is necessary to look for another reason for what is happening.

Another aspect that is worth paying attention to is the likelihood of the combined course of several diseases. It is possible that the flu may overlap with signs of another pre-existing pathology or provoke an exacerbation of chronic problems with the stomach or intestines. Or irrational reception antibacterial drugs with ARVI will cause dysbacteriosis. Each case must be considered by a doctor individually.

There is no such thing as “stomach flu”. The appearance of abdominal pain due to a respiratory infection is always a reason for a more detailed examination.

Symptoms

The cause of abdominal syndrome can be assumed based on the clinical picture of the disease. And for this it is necessary to identify all the subjective and objective signs that the patient has. The results of the survey, examination and other physical methods are the basis for the doctor’s preliminary conclusion.

Flu

As you know, influenza is an acute viral infection that affects the upper Airways, as well as the nervous system and the vascular wall. The disease begins abruptly, the temperature rises to high levels, body aches, malaise, and headaches bother you. Intoxication sometimes dominates catarrhal syndrome. Typical clinical picture of influenza will be:

• Nasal congestion with scanty discharge.
• Sore throat and sore throat.
• Puffiness of the face.
• Redness of the sclera and conjunctiva.
• Dry cough.

The abdomen is usually painless, but infection in children is accompanied by serious intoxication, which changes the tone of the autonomic system. It is likely that this will lead to spasm of intestinal smooth muscles and stool retention. It is worth recalling the risk of certain complications, among which there are neuralgia of various localizations. They can also trigger stomach pain associated with the flu.

Adenovirus infection

One of the common forms of adenovirus infection is gastroenteritis. This is what is most often hidden behind the concept of “intestinal flu”. This disease is especially common among newborns and young children. The infection develops acutely and sometimes violently - children have a swollen and painful stomach, and a fever of up to 39 degrees. Then nausea and vomiting appear, and bowel movements become more frequent. Over time, it becomes liquid and even completely loses its fecal character, leading to dehydration.

In most cases, abdominal syndrome is accompanied by respiratory symptoms and conjunctivitis. Abdominal pain due to adenovirus infection is associated with inflammation of the intra-abdominal lymph nodes or mesenteritis. This condition can cause intussusception, a specific complication of infectious pathology in children.

In adulthood, the infection is much easier. Against the background of catarrhal phenomena in the upper parts of the respiratory tract, patients note paroxysmal abdominal pain, flatulence, and diarrhea. But diarrhea never leads to dehydration, and intoxication does not reach pronounced intensity.

If a child has respiratory signs, conjunctivitis and abdominal pain, then first of all you should think about an adenovirus infection.

Enterovirus infection

Pathological phenomena in the gastrointestinal tract are a common sign of infection caused by enteroviruses. Just like the previous disease, this ARVI mainly affects children. It begins with fever, paroxysmal abdominal pain, vomiting and diarrhea. The stool becomes greenish-yellow in color and becomes mushy or liquid. The abdomen is painful when palpated in the midline (near the navel).

In children, upon examination, redness of the soft palate and throat and granularity of the pharyngeal wall are revealed. This is accompanied by soreness and pain when swallowing. A runny nose occurs less frequently. But the conjunctiva is red and the sclera is injected.

IN childhood Enteroviral gastroenteritis is more severe and longer lasting than in adults. The addition of secondary flora causes bacterial complications, and in weakened children the infection can be accompanied by pneumonia, myocarditis, and hypovolemic shock.

Another infection that affects the respiratory and digestive tract is rotavirus. And it is mistakenly called “stomach flu”, seeing similar clinical signs. The disease begins with the following symptoms:

• Fever.
• Vomit.
• Diarrhea.
• Runny nose.
• Pain when swallowing.

Intoxication is manifested by decreased appetite and weakness. The stool takes on a fairly typical character: clay-like consistency, gray-brown or yellow. If it becomes liquid, then dehydration is unlikely to be avoided.

For adults, enteroviruses pose much less danger than for children. After all, they have higher acidity of gastric juice and produce more secretory immunoglobulins. The infection can be hidden, with minimal symptoms or completely asymptomatic.

Suspected flu with abdominal pain in a child may, upon closer examination, turn out to be a rotavirus infection.

Additional diagnostics

Resolving the issue of the causes of abdominal syndrome in respiratory diseases cannot be done without additional diagnostics. One has only to identify the pathogen, and then everything will become clear. Laboratory tools will help differentiate the identified condition from diseases with similar clinical picture. Children with suspected intestinal syndrome of a viral nature are referred for the following procedures:

• General blood analysis.
• Nasopharyngeal swab and stool analysis (microscopy, bacterial culture, PCR).
• Pharyngo- and rhinoscopy.
• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs.

To avoid complications, a chest x-ray and electrocardiogram may be required. To determine why abdominal pain develops with the flu, it would not hurt to consult an infectious disease specialist and gastroenterologist. And only after receiving all the information about the pathology, the doctor makes a final diagnosis, indicating the origin of the abdominal syndrome. And on the basis of this, treatment is carried out, eliminating not only the symptoms, but also eliminating their cause.

Rotavirus as a cause of abdominal pain when coughing

Rotavirus is an intestinal flu. Its main symptoms:

• Vomit;
• Diarrhea or constipation;
• General malaise, weakness;
• Severe increase in body temperature.

In this case, rotavirus can be accompanied by symptoms of regular flu, including cough. In this case, the cause of pain in the lower abdomen is not the cough itself, but a viral infection. Also, pain can provoke attacks of vomiting. Accordingly, it is she who needs to be treated. Rotavirus can only be diagnosed through laboratory tests.

This infection is transmitted by ticks; if help is not provided to the infected person in time, he may die. Characteristic symptoms borreliosis are fever and increased body temperature - from low-grade to extremely high.

The patient suffers from spasms in the larynx and chest, as a result of which the stomach may also hurt.

The disease is very dangerous; you should not try to suppress attacks with medications from your home medicine cabinet; you should immediately call a doctor or take the patient to the hospital, where he will receive emergency care.

First aid for cough and lower abdominal pain

In most cases, the lower abdomen begins to hurt after a very strong cough, so first of all you need to make every effort to soften it. The following remedies will help with this at home:

1. Therapeutic inhalations with soda, iodine, decoctions medicinal herbs or essential oils coniferous plants - during an exacerbation of the disease, inhalation can be done every two hours - this moisturizes and soothes the mucous membrane, thins sputum and promotes its rapid and painless discharge.
2. Homemade syrups from honey or sugar and radish, onion, aloe. You can take them every hour, a teaspoon.
3. Warm drinks with fats and alkalis - for example, milk with warmed Borjomi and honey or butter. Oatmeal decoction or banana infusion is a good treatment for pharyngitis and laryngitis.

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Very often, parents try to deal with abdominal pain in their child on their own and give antispasmodics, painkillers, enzyme preparations, etc. But often, abdominal pain may hide a serious illness that requires emergency surgery. That is why doctors do not recommend giving a child antispasmodics, since their effect can hide the picture of the disease and complicate the identification of the true causes of the disease.

If a child has abdominal pain, it is necessary to monitor his condition. If a child has a stomach ache for two hours, you should call a doctor or an ambulance. If you know that the cause of abdominal pain is the stomach and esophagus, you can give your child one of the antacid medications, for example, Almagel. If you suspect a foodborne illness, you can give Activated carbon at a dose of 1 TB per 10 kg of weight, no more than 3 times a day. To reduce high fever, you can give your child medications containing paracetamol.

Causes of abdominal pain in a child

The most common causes of abdominal pain in a child include:

Infectious diseases that develop when bacteria and viruses enter the body. Such diseases include “intestinal flu”, the causative agent of which is various types of viruses (rotavirus or norovirus). Viral intestinal infections pass quickly enough, while infections bacterial origin may require antibiotics;

Food poisoning, for example, from eating stale or contaminated food, food allergies (intolerance to any food). Chemical poisoning can also be dangerous, for example, if a child swallows soap;

• Diseases requiring surgical intervention, for example, appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, etc.

What to give a child for stomach pain?

Treatment for abdominal pain depends on the cause, medical history, condition of the child, and the results of the doctor's examination. If the disease is not severe and does not pose a threat to the child’s life, it can be treated at home. In more serious cases, it is necessary to be under the supervision of a doctor. Some conditions (eg, appendicitis, acute pancreatitis, intestinal obstruction) may require surgery.

When treated at home, the child is prescribed bed rest. In order to avoid dehydration, it is recommended to drink plenty of liquids and saline solutions. It is important to follow a diet and nutrition regimen. It is better to give food in semi-liquid form, exclude dairy products, since in case of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the body absorbs them with difficulty. You should avoid carbonated drinks, strong tea and coffee. You can give low-fat broth. You can switch to more solid foods gradually, starting with unsweetened crackers and baked apples.

What medications can be given to a child for abdominal pain?

Stomach problems in children are just as common as in adults. Many parents, for various reasons, consider themselves more competent in matters of gastroenterology and surgery than doctors, and therefore, at the first complaints of their child about discomfort in the tummy, they give him everything they consider necessary. This is very dangerous - there are many cases where, after such, so to speak, “treatment,” children ended up in intensive care, and they developed severe complications of the underlying disease. Knowing what can be given to a child for abdominal pain, and what should be categorically refused, will help not only cope with the immediate problem, but also avoid extremely unfavorable consequences.

A child's body is structured completely differently than an adult's body. Enzyme systems involved in metabolism are still being formed in a child, which is why many drugs that parents and grandparents take without any consequences can cause serious side effects in children. Moreover, the effect of a number of drugs on young patients has not been studied at all.

So, a child has a stomach ache - what can you give to relieve the baby from suffering without harming him?

All parents should know that abdominal pain in children is a serious situation in which you should definitely consult a doctor, even if it happened first and last time in life or happens infrequently. Over a hundred are known various reasons pain syndrome, and each of them has its own characteristics. It is obvious that improper treatment can result not only in the transition of the disease to chronic form, but also the development of serious complications.

Here some moms and dads might say: " come on, I'm not going to take on the functions of a doctor; I just want to know what medicines can be given for abdominal pain in a child" Such a desire for knowledge deserves respect. In the arsenal modern medicine There are powerful painkillers that can cope with even the most severe abdominal pain, but no one can buy them in pharmacies without a doctor's prescription.

On the other hand, in each home medicine cabinet There are medications that can help relieve abdominal pain in a child. They must be used very carefully - while relieving pain, these drugs do not eliminate the causes of its appearance, and if some kind of catastrophe has actually occurred in the abdominal cavity, then you will simply “blur” the clinical picture. This will lead to diagnostic difficulties; the actual treatment will begin much later, which has its own undesirable consequences.

Myotropic antispasmodics

The “gold standard” in eliminating abdominal pain in both adults and children are myotropic antispasmodics. Despite the complex name, these drugs are available in any home - for example, the well-known No-Shpa. These drugs relax the smooth muscles of the intestine and thereby relieve spasm - main reason pain syndrome.

No-Shpa (drotaverine)

Among the most popular drugs that can be given to a child for abdominal pain, the first place is No-Shpa. This is old medicine, which has earned the trust of millions of doctors and patients, and thanks to optimal profile safety and low number of side effects, No-Shpu can be used even during pregnancy.

No-Spa helps well with abdominal pain that occurs due to poisoning, intestinal infections, overeating, food allergies and even surgical pathology of the abdominal organs. The drug can be safely taken from 6 years of age - of course, if the instructions for use are strictly followed.

No-Shpa is contraindicated for children suffering from heart defects, severe circulatory failure (severe shortness of breath, swelling of the legs, ascites), kidney and liver diseases. Tablets cannot be used if you are intolerant to lactose and galactose - in this case, either injectable forms of the drug or other medications are recommended.

Other antispasmodics

Sometimes, instead of No-Shpa, another, even older, myotropic antispasmodic is used - papaverine. In terms of its effectiveness, it is in no way inferior to drotaverine and has approximately the same range of side effects. In children it can be used starting from 6 months.

Has a powerful antispasmodic and analgesic effect mebeverine (Duspatalin, Sparex, Niaspam). The drug copes with colic of any severity, has no strict contraindications (except for hypersensitivity) and does not cause severe side effects. In children, duspatalin can be used from 12 years of age.

Other medicines

There is one serious problem that almost every child faces - when he is literally “fattened”. The desire of parents and grandmothers to cram large portions of porridge, pies, cutlets, fruit and other products into their child is not justified in any way. Moreover, very often this ends in such unpleasant things as:

• Functional disorders of the gastrointestinal tract,
• Biliary dyskinesia,
• Stomach and duodenal ulcers,
• Chronic pancreatitis,
• Cholecystitis and cholelithiasis,
• Overweight,
• Hormonal disorders, and many others.

Parents should remember once and for all: the child should eat as much as he wants. Of course, this does not mean that he can constantly live in the closet and eat chips, crackers, candies and other snacks. This only means that you need to give the child adequate amounts of food, and if he does not want to finish the ill-fated porridge, soup or cutlet, then there is no need to carry out executions and torture.

If overeating cannot be avoided, then provide the child with peace. In no case should you force him to engage in any physical activity immediately after such a hearty lunch - this will not lead to anything good. To relieve heaviness in the stomach, give your child enzyme preparations (Mezim or Creon) - they will speed up the digestion process.

As a conclusion

The most big mistake, which parents can allow when giving their child medications for abdominal pain is the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (analgin, ibuprofen, nimesulide, ketorol and many others). These drugs, of course, eliminate pain syndrome, but they have an extremely negative effect on the mucous membrane of the gastrointestinal tract. Moreover, the children's liver is simply incapable of fully processing these drugs, and their use can result in acute liver failure.

Remember that under the guise of ordinary abdominal pain, a very serious pathology can be hidden, which requires not only careful diagnosis, but also comprehensive treatment. Therefore, carefully monitor your child’s health and consult a doctor if any problems arise.

A child has a stomach ache: what can I give?

When she cries Small child, young mothers experience a lot of stress. Indeed, it is quite difficult to understand what is the reason for his crying. But most often, a baby’s crying is associated with pain. And most often it is pain in the tummy.

How to understand that a baby’s tummy hurts, what are the signs that indicate this particular disorder. It must be said right away that if a child older than 6 months has a stomach ache, then mothers already know how to distinguish this phenomenon by characteristic signs.

But with more younger children things are different.

Typical symptoms of abdominal pain in young children are caused by heart-rending screaming and pressing of the legs towards the tummy. The child has a connection between anxiety and sucking, and it is difficult for him to go to the toilet. In a word, the accompanying symptoms are quite pronounced.

When a child needs specialist help

Any doctor is alarmed by acute abdominal pain in a child. In most cases, when a child has stomach pain and can show where the pain is located, he will always point to the navel area.

How dangerous the situation can be and when the child needs immediate help from a specialist depends on the deviation from this “umbilical” zone. The farther from the navel a child shows when complaining of abdominal pain, the sooner he needs to be shown to a doctor.

In the vast majority of cases, abdominal pain is localized in the navel area. Ordinary abdominal pain is not dangerous: they are moderate in nature, do not interfere with the child’s movement, and in this case the child points to the navel area.

What to do if your child has a tummy ache

Even if a child has a stomach ache and the pain is localized in the navel area - the so-called standard area - you need to call a doctor (or go to the doctor yourself with the child).

If the pain is caused by indigestion, then the diet of either the child or the mother (if the baby is fed breast milk) should be reconsidered.

All foods that cause fermentation processes in the stomach and intestines should be excluded from the diet. Vegetables and fruits must be thoroughly processed before consumption. Fatty and fried foods should also be removed (most often such foods are present in the diet of the mother herself, not the child).

The child is characterized by peristalsis and antiperistalsis. If abdominal pain is caused precisely by impaired intestinal motility, you can give your baby a light massage to alleviate his condition.

What to give your child if he has a stomach ache

To normalize intestinal function, the doctor may prescribe a drug to the child. Acipol, which contains live bacteria.

If the cause of pain is colic and increased gas formation, then medications will come to the rescue Riabal, Espumisan, Linux and others.

For constipation, children are prescribed mild laxatives Gutalax, glycerin suppositories, Forlax, Duphalac.

In isolated cases, if abdominal pain is caused by impaired peristalsis, you can give the child a little smects, divorced boiled water and give the child the solution for half an hour.

The only warning and recommendation is not to self-medicate your child. All drugs, even the most harmless at first glance, should be prescribed only by a doctor in a strict age-specific dosage. Self-medication harms the child’s health, reduces his immune system, and makes the body susceptible to infections and diseases.

What not to do when your child has a stomach ache

There are a number of measures that can be used for abdominal pain in children, amount to crimes.

You cannot give your child medications without establishing the true cause of the abdominal pain; for this, he must be examined by a pediatrician.

If there are characteristic inclusions in the stool (blood, mucus, green matter, pus), you should immediately consult a doctor.

What to do if your child has a stomach ache

Abdominal pain is one of the most common phenomena in childhood, which can signal serious problems in the functioning of internal organs and therefore requires immediate examination. The reasons for this can be very different, ranging from constipation and colic to gastroenteritis or appendicitis. What to do when pain occurs? How to help a child before going to a specialist without harming him? What medications and folk remedies can be used for this purpose? What should be the diet for frequent and prolonged pain?

The main causes of abdominal pain in a child

The main causes of pain may be the following factors:

• Intolerance to a particular product (for example, lactose). Discomfort usually occurs 30-40 minutes after eating. In addition to pain, there may be bloating, vomiting or diarrhea.
• The presence of worms in the body (usually roundworms). The pain in this case can be barely noticeable, but at the same time regular. Additional symptoms - headache, itching anus, increased gas formation.
• Colic (mostly occurs in infants under 3-4 months). At the same time, the child screams loudly and tightens his legs.
• Constipation (in addition to colic, it is also characterized by bloating).
• Flatulence and accumulation of gases (the child often cries and sleeps poorly, there may be belching after eating).
• Food poisoning (abdominal pain accompanied by diarrhea, vomiting, fever). In addition to food, a child can be poisoned by medications.
• Muscle strain (discomfort occurs with sudden movements: after physical strain, as well as after severe coughing or vomiting).

What diseases can cause pain?

Abdominal pain is often a consequence of serious pathologies, for example:

• Gastroenteritis (inflammatory process in the stomach or small intestine). Viral or bacterial infections (rotavirus, dysentery, etc.).
• Intestinal obstruction (occurs in infants 5-9 months old and requires urgent attention to a specialist). Additional symptoms: nausea, vomiting, blood in the stool.
• Jaundice (severe pain is felt in the right side, the skin and sclera of the eyes acquire a yellowish tint). Painful sensations can last a long time and periodically appear again and again.
• Pyelonephritis (discomfort is localized in the lower back, lower abdomen and side, pathology is typical for girls). Associated symptoms: headache, nausea and vomiting, fever, increased body temperature. The disease requires urgent medical attention (surgery may be necessary).
• Appendicitis (occurs mainly in children 8-14 years old). First there is It's a dull pain from the lower abdomen or right side, then weakness, nausea and fever appear in the body. The child needs urgent surgery, otherwise irreversible consequences are possible.
• Inflammation of the testicles (pain is felt in the lower abdomen and radiates from the scrotum area).
• Umbilical hernia (outwardly it looks like a small bulge near the navel, while the navel itself protrudes slightly outward). Can occur in children of any age.

Only a doctor can identify the true cause of discomfort through special diagnostics. If the child’s pain does not go away within 3 hours and is accompanied by other suspicious symptoms (fever, lack of appetite, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, skin rashes, etc.), it is recommended to call an ambulance.

How to treat abdominal pain?

Abdominal pain is treatable if the cause is known. In other cases (not knowing why it hurts), you can only temporarily alleviate the child’s condition. But later, you still need to call a doctor and undergo a diagnostic examination, because the consequences can be very dire (for example, in the case of appendicitis it is peritonitis, etc.).

So, you can relieve abdominal pain with the following medications:

• Ibuprofen or paracetamol (1 tablet to relieve acute unbearable pain - until the ambulance arrives).
• Acipol (1 capsule 2-3 times a day, if the suspected cause is a gastrointestinal disorder, for example, caused by dysbiosis).
• Linex or Espumisan (1 capsule 2 times a day, if the child has increased gas formation and colic).
• Guttalax (1 tablet per day) or Duphalac (1 sachet), if the cause of pain is constipation.
• Bifidumbacterin (1 sachet for diarrhea).
• Activated carbon (0.05 g per 1 kilogram of body weight, dissolved in water and given 3 times a day), if the cause of pain is poisoning.

Self-medication is strictly not recommended. Therefore, if after taking the above medications the child’s condition has not improved, it is necessary to undergo a comprehensive examination (after all, the cause of pain can be any and in each case completely different medications are required).

ethnoscience

Folk remedies cannot be a panacea for pain. They have only a temporary effect, but without eliminating the true cause, the discomfort will return again and again.

So, for abdominal pain, the following folk remedies are indicated:

Potato juice with honey

Grate raw potatoes (on a grater) into a saucepan with water (about 200-300 ml), strain the liquid, add 2 tbsp. l. honey and fresh chopped cucumber. Drink on an empty stomach and before bedtime. Helps with stomach pain.

Chamomile decoction

A decoction of chamomile flowers has a good anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic and analgesic effect. For this you need 1-2 tsp. dried herb (or 1 filter bag) pour a glass of boiling water, cool (strain if necessary) and drink in small sips.

Senna decoction

The product is effective in relieving constipation. To prepare it you need 2 tsp. dry herbs, pour a glass of boiling water, cool and strain. It is recommended to drink the decoction 3-4 tsp. every 2-3 hours (children under 3 years old) or half a glass several times a day (older children). Carry out the procedure until you have a bowel movement.

How to eat properly?

It is recommended to eat for abdominal pain (and for prevention purposes) approximately as follows:

• Eliminate fatty foods from the diet (including fried foods, fast food, etc.).
• Eat small portions, but often (4-5 times a day).
• Drink as much liquid as possible (boiled or filtered water, green tea, compote).
• Avoid eating flour confectionery products, chocolate, sweets and sweet carbonated drinks.
• Add fresh vegetables and fruits to your diet.
• Use periodically (every 2-3 days) dairy products(cottage cheese, kefir, bio-yogurt, etc.).

Dietary recommendations are very conditional (in each case it is required individual plan menu) and may differ depending on the underlying cause of the pain. It is better to pre-coordinate the choice of diet with your doctor.

Abdominal pain in a child can be caused by minor changes in health status ( food poisoning, constipation, etc.), and serious illnesses(gastroenteritis, intestinal obstruction and etc.). Therefore, if after home therapy (taking painkillers or medicinal decoction) the pain does not go away and is accompanied by some additional symptoms, you need to contact a specialist as soon as possible. After all, only a doctor can identify the true cause of discomfort and, accordingly, prescribe adequate treatment for the child.

What to do if your child has a stomach ache? We quickly diagnose the causes

Abdominal pain is familiar to adults and children. The first time a person encounters these unpleasant sensations is in infancy.

In most cases, these pains can be relieved by taking pharmaceutical drugs or by resorting to traditional methods treatment. In case of acute or long-lasting dull ache it is necessary to urgently contact specialists.

What to do if your child has a stomach ache? What medications to give, what to drink and eat? How to help a child? Should I call a doctor? The answers to these questions will vary. Treatment will depend on the cause of the pain.

Colic in babies

This phenomenon is due to the characteristics of the baby’s body from birth to 2.5-4 months of age. Gases accumulate in the tummy, which causes pain.

What can you give when such small child I have a stomachache? Dill water, which has soothing and antibacterial properties, or tea based on herbs that reduce gas formation will help. From pharmaceuticals Plantex and Espumisan syrups help a lot.

To minimize the discomfort associated with colic, doctors recommend:

• lay the baby on the tummy before feeding for 10-12 minutes - to stimulate intestinal motility;
• after feeding, hold the baby upright for several minutes, wait for the gas to pass;
• Apply a warm diaper or heating pad to your tummy, heated with an iron.

Diarrhea

Diarrhea, or diarrhea in common parlance, is a fairly common occurrence in preschool children. Occurs due to the consumption of incompatible foods, overeating fruits and/or vegetables.

Diarrhea can also be a symptom of serious illness.

Rotavirus infection, adenovirus. Rotavirus infection is usually accompanied by a runny nose. In such a situation, it is better to see a doctor immediately.

For diarrhea, drinking plenty of fluids is recommended - a weak solution of tea, water, or a decoction of pomegranate skin. From food - low-fat chicken broth, rice porrige on water, crackers or savory cookies.

Regidron will help cope with dehydration - a serious consequence of diarrhea. To stop diarrhea, Smecta is a well-proven adsorbent.

Poisoning

What to do if a child’s stomach hurts due to poisoning? In this case, you first need to empty the child's stomach by inducing vomiting several times. To do this, you can drink several glasses of plain water or a weak solution of manganese in a row. Pharmacy products will help with activated carbon, Smecta, Polysorb, Enterosgel.
Usually poisoning is accompanied by high fever, the baby suffers from diarrhea and vomiting, often repeatedly. This threatens to dehydrate the body. Regidron and Hydrovit will help here; the latter is available in strawberry flavor - especially for young children.

If a child vomits three or more times in a row, urgent hospitalization is necessary.

Constipation

Disruption of the intestines, spasms do not allow the contents of the intestines to leave, hence the pain. Often these pains occur in the morning or in the middle of the night. The child tries to go to the toilet to relieve pain to no avail.

It is necessary to follow a diet that limits the consumption of baked goods, pasta, and bread.

In this case, you should give the child chamomile decoction, apples, and raw grated vegetables. Among medicines - Mezim, Festal, No-shpa.

Neurotic pain

The emotional turmoil experienced by the baby can also provoke problems. There are no other symptoms, but the child has a stomach ache. What can you give your baby to relieve such pain? Milk with honey at night, motherwort and valerian will help. It is necessary to show the child to a psychologist or psychotherapist. Shows outdoor walks, cold and hot shower. Computer games and it is advisable to minimize TV viewing.

Cystitis

Girls aged 4-13 years old very often complain about such a symptom as pain when urinating, boys - a little less often. Usually in this case the doctor diagnoses cystitis. Treatment with Amoxiclav, Augmentin. Be sure to drink plenty of fluids and eat a diet without fatty, salty or spicy foods.

Acute conditions and gastrointestinal infections

Emergency needed medical assistance, if the pain does not go away, even touching the stomach is painful, and the child has a fever, diarrhea and vomiting. The pain in these cases can also be dull aching for a long time, then subside.

These conditions include:

• enterocolitis;
• pancreatitis;
• peritonitis;
• appendicitis in the acute stage;
• dysentery;
• strangulated inguinal hernia;
• salmonellosis;
• rotavirus infection;
• intussusception and intestinal obstruction;
• intestinal bleeding.

Treatment is only in a hospital under the supervision of doctors.

The most important thing that parents need to remember is that a child’s complaint of abdominal pain cannot be ignored. Any relatively “safe” symptom can, after 2-3 hours, turn out to be one of the symptoms of an intestinal infection or an acute condition, when postponing a trip to the hospital can be very dangerous.

If you have the slightest suspicion of a serious diagnosis, you should urgently call an ambulance. In this case, only a doctor will prescribe the correct treatment and carry out the necessary procedures. In the hospital, the child will be under the supervision of specialists, which is also important.

And in case of simple overeating, you should always have activated carbon, Polysorb and Smecta in your first aid kit.

The child has a stomach ache, what can you give?

When a child has a stomach ache, what can be given to relieve the pain is of interest to young mothers. In this article you will find recommendations and advice on what to do when your baby complains of abdominal pain.

Every mother faces various ailments of her child. Many diseases are understandable and the procedure for dealing with them is known.

However, not everything is so simple and clear with pain in the abdominal area.

A child cannot always tell exactly how his stomach hurts. In addition, in infancy, parents can only observe and guess from indirect signs why the baby is crying.

Of course, older children will already be able to tell their parents about where they hurt.

If a child has a stomach ache, it is not always possible to show independence, since in some cases urgent, professional health care.

Causes of abdominal pain

In some cases, if a child has abdominal pain, you can get by with improvised means, for example, No-Shpa, Smecta and other means.

In addition, pain in the abdominal area can be caused nervous tension The child has. Most often, pain can occur at night or in the morning in kindergarteners and schoolchildren.

Therefore, if during the examination the gastroenterologist did not reveal any pathologies related to the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, it makes sense to seek advice from a neurologist.

What medicine can be given

What medicine can be given when a child has a stomach ache is certainly an important and serious question.

However, you should also understand that self-medication can either help alleviate the baby’s condition or make it worse. Especially if you don’t know the exact cause of abdominal discomfort.

Therefore, to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe appropriate treatment, you need to seek help from a specialist.

After all, many diseases have similar symptoms, and with incorrect treatment, the child’s condition can only worsen.

For abdominal pain, no painkillers should be given until the child has been examined by a pediatrician.

Calling an ambulance

It is mandatory to call an ambulance if a child has the following symptoms due to abdominal pain:

• Weakness.
• Pallor.
• Rashes on the skin.
• Heat.
• Diarrhea.
• Nausea or vomiting.
• Refusal of water and food.
• Complaints of severe pain, it hurts the baby to walk and he lies curled up.

As a last resort, if the child has already taken the medicine, the parents will need to inform the paramedic about this.

First aid

In a situation where other signs belonging to certain types of diseases are added to the pain, you should immediately call a doctor at home.

Also, while waiting for the ambulance to arrive, you can provide primary care to your baby:

• It is worth postponing meals, but you just need to provide your baby with plenty of fluids. This is especially important for vomiting and diarrhea. In addition to still water, you can give a water-salt solution or Regidron. Juices, sodas, including sparkling mineral water, as well as milk are strictly prohibited.
• You need to control the temperature. If the temperature is above 38 degrees, then you can give an antipyretic.
• Heating pads and warming compresses are prohibited, as this can only make the child worse.

Preventive measures for infants and older children

There are a number of preventive measures that, if followed, can reduce the risk of developing problems associated with the gastrointestinal tract:

• Breastfeeding mothers must be careful about what they eat, because the quality of breast milk depends on it.
• It is very important to hold your baby correctly during breastfeeding. If the baby is on artificial feeding, it is recommended to purchase a special bottle with an air-vent tube.
• For infants, to improve the functioning of the digestive system, you can massage the tummy with light, smooth and non-pressing movements.
• Parents should try to ensure that their children adhere to a certain diet.
• In the presence of chronic diseases gastrointestinal organs, you should try to follow the diet prescribed by your doctor.
• You should limit your child’s consumption of fast food, soda, especially with dyes, and flour products (buns, etc.).
• It is definitely worth reminding children about personal hygiene, that is, washing their hands after going outside, going to school, and so on. Also, fruits, vegetables and berries must be thoroughly washed before consumption.

In addition, parents should try to monitor the child’s health, be sure to pay attention to complaints related to abdominal pain, and not only.

If a child has a stomach ache, it is best to call an ambulance or visit a gastroenterologist.

In addition, at least once a year you need to see doctors of narrow specializations.

Even if the child looks quite healthy, it’s better to be on the safe side.

Your child has a stomach ache, when should you see a doctor?

Why does a child have a stomach ache: 8 most common reasons

“Mom, my stomach hurts.” Just one sentence, and how much fear it causes in most parents. Although stomach pain is quite common in children, it is the unpredictability that makes such cases confusing.

Letidor will tell you why your stomach most often hurts and in what cases you need to see a doctor immediately.

Abdominal pain refers to pain anywhere from the chest to the groin. The reasons may be as simple as constipation or gas, but sometimes it is a sign of a serious illness, such as appendicitis or lead poisoning.

Constipation

Unfortunately, fresh fruits, vegetables and whole grains do not always appear regularly in the diet of a modern family. Parents are very busy at work and it is often not possible to monitor how well their child is eating.

And it causes stomach pain.

Urinary tract infection

If your child has a urinary tract infection, he or she may complain of pain and burning when urinating, as well as discomfort in the abdominal area and Bladder(lower abdominal region).

Appendicitis

Inflammation vermiform appendix– one of the most common causes of abdominal pain in children. Appendicitis requires emergency medical attention, since the inflamed appendix can rupture, and then its contents are poured into the abdominal cavity, and peritonitis occurs (a life-threatening condition).

Streptococcal throat infection

As strange as it may sound, a streptococcal infection in the throat can lead to abdominal pain. The disease is caused by streptococcal bacteria, and symptoms include fever, sore throat and stomach pain.

Allergy to milk

If your baby is allergic to a protein present in milk, then abdominal pain may be accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea.

Lead poisoning

Children younger age very often they put everything in their mouth to taste it. Therefore, if you are renovating your apartment, pay attention to what materials you use - there should be no lead in the paint. Some careless manufacturers use the same paint to coat children's toys, which is why there is high risk lead poisoning.

Anxiety

Just like adults, children can experience stress. And the pain can come without any physiological reason. In addition to abdominal pain, your child may have other symptoms such as fever, diarrhea, cough, weakness, lethargy and sore throat.

If you notice that your child is quieter than usual, hiding his feelings or thoughts, try to find out if something is bothering him at school or at home, and the cause of the stomach pain lies precisely in this.

Its symptoms largely overlap with respiratory symptoms. However, flu often causes abdominal pain, vomiting or nausea, weakness and fever. At first, you might think that the malaise is associated with poisoning or disruption of the gastrointestinal tract. In fact, over time, acute respiratory symptoms indicating influenza appear.

Abdominal pain is a symptom that accompanies the flu. This is due to disruption of the gastrointestinal tract and the possibility of repeated damage. This is why attention should be paid when treating influenza stomach diseases, which we'll talk on the site site.

A virus that enters the body affects all systems. Often a person can celebrate gastric disorders. Children often develop high fever and diarrhea before flu symptoms. If these symptoms are accompanied by frequent bowel movements and vomiting, then most likely it is not the flu.

Typically, abdominal pain occurs within the first 2-3 days after infection with viruses. Flu symptoms do not yet appear, but the person is tormented by stomach discomfort. After respiratory signs begin to appear, abdominal pain usually disappears (day 3-4 of illness).

Stomach flu

There is no such thing medical concept like stomach flu, stomach flu or abdominal flu. Here doctors use the term gastroenteritis. The reason for the appearance stomach flu is a virus that is activated in cold weather. The source of its spread is both healthy and sick people. The virus penetrates the gastric mucosa and is excreted in the feces.

While the virus lives and multiplies in the gastric mucosa, a person’s digestive system and metabolism. You can become infected with this virus through food, unwashed hands, and contact with dirty clothing and personal hygiene items.

Once in the body, the virus may not manifest itself for 5 days. If you treat stomach flu, it will take no more than 2 weeks.

The symptoms of the disease are similar to those of the flu:

• Aches in muscles and joints.
• Fever.
• Pain when swallowing.
• Redness of the throat.
• Temperature increase.
• Vomit.
• Diarrhea.

Children whose immunity is still weak and cannot effectively fight viruses are at risk. Often, stomach flu goes away on its own in an adult whose immune system is very strong. Sometimes a person perceives the symptoms of stomach flu as indigestion, since the illness soon goes away on its own.

Since diarrhea occurs during the period of stomach flu, a person should replenish the body with water. The doctor prescribes treatment depending on the form of the disease.

Symptoms of manifestation

Typical symptoms of abdominal pain are:

1. Urge to vomit.
2. Heat.
3. Malaise and weakness.
4. Severe and sharp pain in the abdomen.
5. Frequent and loose stools.
6. Sore throat.
7. Redness of the eyes.
8. Redness of the mucous membrane of the pharynx.

If such symptoms appear, you should immediately consult a specialist, since frequent diarrhea leads to loss of water from the body, which indicates dehydration.

Abdominal pain usually precedes the onset of the flu. However, the appearance of symptoms after an illness indicates other causes.

The main causes of abdominal pain include:

• Low immunity, which is not able to overcome an infection that has entered the stomach.
• Disruption of enzymes. Under normal conditions, the stomach produces enzymes (proteins) that are involved in the digestion of food. During the flu period, elevated body temperature can affect the improper functioning of these enzymes. If a symptom appears after suffering from the flu, then you can take one of the drugs (Enzibene, Pancreatin, Mezim) and not overload your stomach with food.
• Use. During infectious diseases, people often use antibiotics. As you know, these medications negatively affect the microflora of the intestines and stomach. Accordingly, stomach pain is a consequence of the negative effects of antibiotics. The symptom can be eliminated by including fermented milk products in the diet and taking lactobacilli.
• Infection with influenza viruses.

Treatment of the disease

Treatment of abdominal pain is prescribed individually, since the peculiarities of the appearance and development of the disease should be taken into account. It goes in two directions:

1. Temperature stabilization. For this, medications Analgin, Paracetamol, Aspirin and others are used that contain the necessary components. If the desired effect cannot be achieved, then injections of Diphenhydramine and Analgin are given.
2. Elimination of symptoms. Nifuroxazide, Smecta and other medications can be prescribed here. The doctor also prescribes a special diet that does not weaken the stomach. The diet should consist of:

• Easily digestible proteins, fats and carbohydrates: cereals, fish, dairy products, white meat, potatoes.
• Vitamins: greens, berries, eggs, fruits, caviar, animal liver.
• Dishes made by steaming or boiling. Limit your intake of fried foods.
• Fermented milk products: yoghurts, kefir, etc.

A person must protect himself from contact with an infected person from whom he may have become infected. You should not eat from containers used by a sick person, and you should wash your hands frequently.

A child has a stomach ache due to the flu

If a child has a stomach ache, parents often confuse the symptoms with a viral infection. Children aged 1 to 5 years are at risk for abdominal pain with the flu. While the baby feeds on mother's milk, he is protected from viruses entering his body by the mother's antibodies. However, as the baby grows older, he begins to put more and more objects in his mouth, thus exploring the world, and eat regular food. It is during this period that he is attacked by various infections.

Parents are advised to immediately consult a doctor, since any incorrect measures taken can lead to dehydration and death. If diarrhea and vomiting are noted with abdominal pain, then you should give him plenty of fluids. Also eliminate dairy products and have your doctor prescribe a diet. Light soups and porridges should be prepared using water. If the baby does not want to eat them, then there is no need to force them. He will want to eat on his own as soon as his condition improves.

The baby is usually kept at home while he is being treated. The course of treatment itself lasts 5-9 days.

Manifestations of intestinal flu

Norovirus is the cause of stomach flu. It manifests itself during the flu period and is accompanied by the following symptoms:

• Severe pain in the stomach.
• Nausea.
• Urge to vomit.
• A sharp increase in temperature.
• Pale skin and weakness due to intoxication.
• Stomach upset: diarrhea several times during the day.

People of any age can become infected with the virus. However, the risk group includes the elderly and children. Regular cleaning and ventilation of the room will not help. Here it is necessary to carry out cleaning using disinfectants(chlorine).

Symptoms develop quickly and suddenly. Here you should consult a doctor and not self-medicate, so as not to worsen your health condition. In addition to medical recommendations, you must:

1. For the first few days, stick to bed rest.
2. Drink plenty of fluids (4 liters per day).
3. Take antipyretic medications.
4. Increase immunity.
5. Take Interferon, which helps fight viruses.
6. Take activated charcoal.
7. Follow a diet.

Fermented milk products, which could become a source of infection, should be excluded. You should also maintain hygiene and heat treat food before eating. Since there is no vaccination against norovirus, you should follow your doctor's advice.

Forecast

The prognosis depends only on the quality of treatment, which the patient should receive in a timely manner. Usually, doctors quickly deal with influenza viruses that have affected the gastric or intestinal tract. Self-treatment often leads to death. In order not to shorten your life expectancy, it is better to use medical services and treat flu and stomach, stomach flu during.