How to cure a dry, severe cough in an adult. Dry cough in an adult: effective treatment with drugs

Coughing is a natural reaction to various respiratory irritants. In most cases, it occurs against the background of an infectious or viral disease. If the cough does not last long, then there is no need to worry. If the symptoms do not subside even after a month, then it is necessary serious treatment. In this case, the susceptibility of the lungs becomes higher, and coughing occurs as a reflex.

Causes of persistent cough in adults

Sometimes patients stop taking the medications prescribed by the doctor. medications at the first improvements, especially antibiotics, then the cough can become protracted.

Another cause is smoker's bronchitis.

The danger of a prolonged cough is that it acquires chronic form. This can happen as a result of bronchitis, cancer, heart or lung pathology. A prolonged cough is accompanied by wheezing, heartburn, chest congestion, and hemoptysis. Sleep is disturbed, dizziness occurs, increased sweating and urinary incontinence.

Adults often do not take this symptom seriously, and this can lead to serious consequences. Only a doctor can find out the cause and prescribe treatment.

The first step when visiting a doctor is to conduct examinations to rule out pneumonia, tuberculosis, asthma, and lung cancer. If the cause is established, cough suppressants based on menthol, honey, and codeine are prescribed.

A persistent cough can be treated at home. This is only permissible if it is not a symptom of a dangerous disease.

Boil ten onions and a head of garlic in a liter of milk until softened. Then add two tablespoons of honey and strain. Drink twenty milliliters every hour.

Take twenty-five grams of rose hips, wormwood, pine buds, yarrow and add one and a half liters of water. Boil for ten minutes and leave for a day. Strain and add one hundred grams of aloe and befungin juice, two hundred and fifty grams of honey and one hundred and twenty-five grams of cognac. Take a teaspoon three times a day half an hour before meals.

Add three drops of birch tar to one hundred grams of warm milk and drink on an empty stomach in the morning and before bed. Continue the course until complete recovery.

Treat yourself with a compress. To do this, heat a tablespoon of honey, flour, dry mustard, vodka, aloe juice, and interior fat in a water bath. Place gauze on your back. Lubricate the bronchial area with the mixture, put another layer of gauze, polyethylene and cover the top with a scarf. Fix and leave overnight.

For dry cough, eat a large onion three times a day with meals. Soon the mucus will begin to come off well.

Drink linseed oil a tablespoon three times a day before meals. After five days the cough will be much less.

Do inhalations with essential oils of lavender and marjoram.

Gargle throughout the day every three hours with a soda solution. Dissolve a teaspoon of salt or soda in a glass of warm water and add three drops of iodine.

To treat cough, massage sessions are additionally prescribed.

The room needs to be humidified. Hot and dry air dries out the nasal mucosa and respiratory tract, which leads to mucus stagnation. Try not to get too cold and during periods of widespread illness, avoid visiting crowded places. Stop smoking during the treatment period.

Protracted dry cough in an adult

Dry or nonproductive cough is often a sign of colds: tracheitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, acute viral respiratory disease. It comes in two types:

1. With a barking cough, a sore and sore throat occurs, and the voice disappears. This is typical for viral diseases or as a reaction to mechanical irritation of the mucous membrane;

2. Paroxysmal cough occurs more often with bronchitis and tracheitis. You may feel chest pain and difficulty breathing.

With this cough there is no sputum. An inflammatory process forms in the throat, excess mucus occurs, and a sick person wants to clear his throat.

The doctor prescribes antitussive drugs. Their action is aimed at relaxing the pharyngeal mucosa and reducing bronchial spasms. To get rid of a strong cough, sedatives are used to control it.

Prolonged, wet cough in adults

A wet cough occurs due to the accumulation of sputum in the lungs of the trachea. It often occurs after a dry cough and brings additional discomfort. He needs to be treated immediately. The lungs will begin to be cleared of sputum, which contains a large number of pathogenic bacteria.

When wet cough does not go away for a long time, it becomes chronic. To thin the sputum, medications are prescribed that make it less viscous and remove it from the body. They are resorptive and reflexive. The first ones are made on the basis of iodides and sodium. Second based plant substances. During treatment, you need to drink as much liquid as possible - water, juices, herbal infusions.

Protracted cough in adults: causes and treatment of dry, prolonged cough

A cough is a reflex contraction respiratory muscles. In response to irritation of the mucous membrane of the bronchi, trachea, pleura and larynx, air is sharply expelled from the lungs.

At this point, the airways are cleared of foreign particles and mucus accumulation.

If a cough does not produce sputum (bronchial secretions), it is called unproductive or dry.

The opposite of it is a cough accompanied by phlegm. They call it wet.

Depending on the duration of the symptom, doctors divide it into several types:

• acute cough (less than 2 weeks);
• persistent cough (up to 4 weeks);
• subacute cough (up to 2 months);
• chronic cough (more than 2-3 months).

The most common cause of the development of this symptom is a complication of the course of diseases of viral and infectious etiology. This occurs when the pathogen settles and actively multiplies on the mucous membrane bronchial tree.

In case of untimely or poor quality treatment Colds and flu cause chronic cough. For example, this happens when the disease was initially viral in nature and was treated with antibiotics. As a result of this “treatment,” the problem worsens and complications develop.

Some patients try not to take sick leave and suffer from colds on your feet. They still go to the doctor, but only after the body temperature rises and becomes seriously unwell. In this case, the infection managed to affect the lungs and bronchi.

Coughing and nasal secretions flowing into the larynx occurs with ailments:

• allergic;
• infectious.

Also, a prolonged cough occurs with chronic bronchitis, bronchial asthma and gastroesophageal reflux, when the contents of the stomach enter the esophagus.

In some cases, a dry, prolonged cough can be a side effect of certain medicines from hypertension and heart failure. The drug Enalapril has similar properties.

Smokers often complain of a lingering cough with phlegm, especially after suffering from a cold or viral illness. In these patients, the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract differs significantly from the state of the bronchial tree healthy person. Also smoking people The immune system is weakened and cannot cope with infections.

The causes of prolonged cough with or without phlegm may be hidden under allergies. Receptors of the mucous membrane of the larynx and bronchi become extremely sensitive to any irritants:

1. cigarette smoke;
2. dust;
3. pet hair;
4. pollen from trees and flowers.

It is important to emphasize that a prolonged cough in an adult without other symptoms can be a signal of the presence of dangerous diseases, for example, cancer or pulmonary tuberculosis.

Without timely adequate treatment a lingering cough with sputum develops into illness:

• pneumonia;
• pleurisy;
• lung abscess;
• bronchial asthma.

These pathologies pose a danger to the patient's life. Therefore, it is extremely reckless to self-medicate or ignore it altogether!

To make a correct diagnosis, a therapist, otolaryngologist or pulmonologist will refer the patient to undergo a series of tests and examinations. You will need to donate blood from a finger, veins, and sputum. The patient needs to have an X-ray of the lungs and undergo a test external respiration:

1. spirography;
2. body plethysmography;
3. spirometry.

Based on the patient’s condition, the results of his tests and symptoms, the doctor will recommend a specific treatment regimen.

In this case, it will be necessary to transform a prolonged non-productive cough into a wet productive one (with sputum). For these purposes, an expectorant is prescribed. Such medications promote high-quality discharge of bronchial secretions.

As a supplement, you will need to take medications that stimulate expectoration: resorptive, reflex action, diluting sputum. These are usually classified as:

• mucolytics;
• cysteine ​​preparations;
• proteolytics.

Depending on the nature of the prolonged cough with sputum, the person will need to be treated antihistamines and antimicrobial.

Treatment of a lingering cough, if it is dry, is carried out with medications containing codeine. At night, to relieve irritation, the chest and back of an adult are rubbed with warming ointments.

Inhalations are quite effective. They are carried out using an inhaler:

1. ultrasonic;
2. compressor

If such a device is not at hand, improvised means are quite suitable. Healing vapors of drugs, together with air currents, penetrate the bronchi and improve their condition. It is possible to achieve restoration of the mucous membrane, increased blood supply, and improved sputum removal.

Sometimes it doesn't hurt to inhale the vapors coming from a pan of hot liquid. You can infuse medicinal herbs or breathe over potatoes. Decoctions of elderberry, raspberry, linden blossom, coltsfoot, and sage are used.

You can inhale with aromatic oils. The product has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect. To treat a cough, take a shallow container and pour warm water into it (about 40 degrees). Add a couple of drops of essential oil to the liquid:

1. mint;
2. eucalyptus;
3. menthol.

Then cover your head with a terry towel, bend over the container and inhale the vapor for 5-7. After half an hour, the procedure will need to be done again.

Chronic cough with sputum in an adult can be treated with warm-moisture inhalation. The thermal effect helps to liquefy mucus and remove it from the lumen of the bronchi. In addition, dry mucous membranes are eliminated.

Antibiotics recommended by a doctor are added to warm pharmaceutical saline solutions, hormonal medications, sulfonamides and other ingredients.

Sometimes inhalations are given for coughs soda solutions or alkaline mineral waters. The duration of such treatment is no more than 10 minutes. If your cough is dry, baking soda is not suitable. This remedy will provoke:

• even greater drying of the mucous membrane;
• worsening tickling and cough.

Folk remedies

You can cure a long-term cough folk remedies. It is useful to inhale hot infusions of garlic and onions. Vegetables are peeled, cut into small cubes and poured into a ceramic teapot by a quarter. Boiling water is added to the onions and garlic and the steam begins to inhale for a while through the spout of the kettle.

Another treatment for a lingering cough can be done with cupping. It is advisable to use special small medical jars with a rounded bottom. However, it should be borne in mind that you need to treat a cough in this way with an assistant.

A decoction of linden blossom will help cure a prolonged cough with phlegm. It is enough to pour 3 tablespoons of dry inflorescences with one glass of boiling water. Means:

1. keep in a water bath for 15 minutes;
2. allow to cool;
3. filter;
4. taken three times a day.

Thyme infusion has expectorant properties. The herb (2 tablespoons) is poured into 250 ml of boiling water and heated in a water bath for 20 minutes. Then filter and drink 3 times a day.

If your cough bothers you for a long time, a decoction of tricolor violet will help get rid of it. For treatment, add a tablespoon of crushed dry raw materials to a glass of boiling water. Prepare the product using the technology described above.

Whatever the reason, a prolonged cough should be treated! Otherwise, after some time it will develop into a chronicle and seriously complicate the patient’s life. Treatment will require a lot of effort, time and finances.

The video in this article will help you figure out what to do when prolonged cough.

Causes of prolonged cough

Cough itself is not a disease. Cough is a symptom that occurs when air encounters any obstruction in the respiratory tract. Of course, there is no point in running to the doctor if there is slight discomfort and a sore throat, but if the cough does not go away, you should consult a doctor. A cough that does not go away for four to eight weeks is considered long-lasting.

If a prolonged cough occurs, it is necessary to carry out a diagnosis as soon as possible. Diagnostics includes: mandatory X-ray studies, external respiration examination, blood test, and, if necessary, more complex diagnostic procedures.

There can be many reasons for a cough. Depending on them, the cough itself changes.

Cough may be a symptom of, for example, gastroesophageal reflux disease. With it, sudden movements of the body provoke the contents of the stomach to enter the esophagus, which gives rise to heartburn and cough.

With bronchitis and pneumonia, cough appears from the presence of phlegm in the lungs.

Cough may occur with lung cancer. Then it is dry or with rare release of light sputum.

Cough with bronchial asthma is very difficult to stop. Often, it occurs against the background of excessive smoking and is identified by accompanying whistling sounds. This is especially evident in the morning hours.

Cough with whooping cough begins in attacks. It is exhausting because... attacks can be very frequent - repeated up to 12 times.

With heart disease, a dry cough also occurs. In this case, the cause is stagnation of blood in the lungs. It causes a feeling of lack of air.

And of course, do not forget about coughs, which are caused by acute respiratory diseases. It usually causes a sore throat and sore throat.

Prolonged cough in a child

The mucous membranes of the respiratory tract are covered with ciliated epithelium; in the body it performs a protective function and helps the respiratory tract get rid of foreign bodies. During this process, a cough appears.

If a child’s cough does not go away within a month, despite being treated, it is considered long-term. In this case, your pediatrician should refer you to other specialists for a more detailed examination, conduct a Mantoux test and prescribe the necessary tests.

The cause of a prolonged cough in a child may be: fungal infections, they usually appear after treatment infectious disease using antibiotics; damage to the respiratory tract by roundworm larvae; viral diseases, which make it difficult for children to cough; purulent diseases lungs; chronic respiratory diseases; various allergic reactions.

Prolonged cough in adults

The causes of prolonged cough in adults are the same as in children. Depending on the causes of a prolonged cough, it is observed with such symptoms as: blood in the sputum, whistling when breathing, wheezing, nasal congestion and heartburn. In addition, a prolonged debilitating cough provokes headaches, dizziness, impaired sleep quality, and urinary incontinence.

In order to identify the cause of a prolonged cough as quickly as possible, it is necessary to describe to the doctor as accurately as possible what exactly is bothering you and what symptoms accompany the cough. Often a chronic cough is the only symptom of a disease such as asthma.

Prolonged dry cough

To get rid of a long dry cough, it is not enough to just symptomatic treatment. Even if you manage to relieve an attack of dry cough without getting rid of the cause, the attacks will appear again and again and have an increasing tendency. In addition, when improper treatment bronchial asthma may develop. Therefore, before starting treatment, it is necessary to identify the cause. A prolonged dry cough can be provoked by: fungal infections; burns of the respiratory tract with hot air; smoking, including passive smoking; entry of small foreign bodies into the bronchi; allergy; chemical damage.

The pathogenesis of the development of dry cough includes many factors; a visit to the doctor will help to understand them and identify the cause.

Prolonged cough with phlegm

There can be many reasons for the occurrence of cough with sputum, and among them there are very serious diseases. In order to diagnose them, it is necessary to clearly formulate what kind of sputum is bothering you.
Sputum is mucus that contains white blood cells, leukocytes, particles of dead tissue of the respiratory tract and waste products of microorganisms and bacteria that cause diseases.
The sputum may be white, yellow, green, gray or even black, sometimes with blood present.
The nature of sputum and the timing of coughing attacks help determine the disease.
Green sputum indicates the presence of pus in the respiratory tract. Its abundance means that the lungs have burst large abscess. But such sputum can also be a consequence of sinusitis. A cough with thick, curd-like sputum can indicate both fungal diseases and tuberculosis. A cough with thick, hard-to-clear sputum may indicate gastrointestinal illness. intestinal tract. Sputum black and gray with an unpleasant putrid smell indicates availability oncological diseases.
Usually doctors can determine the cause of a prolonged cough with the formation of sputum, but sometimes there are cases when this cannot be done. Then you have to carry out treatment by trial and error.

Prolonged cough without fever

Almost every person has encountered such a problem as a cough without fever. Few people attach serious importance to it, but in vain, such a cough can be a symptom of a hidden viral infection. For some reason, when an infection occurred, the body did not want to fight it by raising the temperature. Heart disease, sexually transmitted diseases, allergies, respiratory diseases, bronchitis, pneumonia, all these diseases can cause a prolonged cough without fever.
Pulmonary tuberculosis, very dangerous disease, causing a prolonged cough without fever, even with timely diagnosis and treatment, it can lead to complications.
It is especially worth paying attention to cough during pregnancy. It is difficult to treat, since most of them are contraindicated for the expectant mother. medical supplies. And severe coughing attacks can lead to serious complications, including termination of pregnancy.

Depending on the type of cough, treatment is prescribed. There are methods that will help alleviate the manifestation of the cough reflex, regardless of the reasons for its occurrence. Firstly, you need to quit smoking. Don't forget to humidify the air, this will help remove mucus. Drink more fluids, at least two liters of water, it thins and removes mucus. Do inhalations using essential oils, they will soften the mucous membrane and help you breathe easier.
In order to cure a dry cough, you need to soften the mucous membrane. It is also necessary to get rid of the irritant cough-inducing. Lollipops, as well as gargling with herbs, furatsilin solution, and salted water give a quick effect. These procedures will help relieve a coughing attack, but not for long.
Drugs that have an antiseptic, enveloping and anti-inflammatory effect have a longer lasting effect. There are drugs that can suppress the cough reflex in the brain, but they should not be used under any circumstances without a doctor’s prescription.

In the treatment of wet cough, medications that thin the mucus by increasing sputum will help; they have antibacterial properties and improve sputum discharge. Exist traditional methods to fight cough. A compress of mustard plasters applied to the chest and back (contraindicated at fever). Inhalations using essential oils. Hot foot baths with mustard powder. Black radish juice with honey.
In any case, if you experience a long-term chronic cough, do not delay visiting your doctor. After all, in order to get rid of annoying cough you need to get rid of the reason for its appearance. Go to specialists, do x-rays and other necessary tests.

A lingering dry cough is usually treated with drugs that inhibit cough center in the brain and contribute to the transition of a dry cough to a wet one. Inhalations and massage are effective treatments for dry cough.

You will need

1. “Hydrocodone”, “Codeine”, “Demorphan”, “Ethylmorphine hydrochloride”, “Codipront”, “Morphine chloride”, “Glauvent”, “Sedotussin”, “Tusuprex”, “Pakseladin”, “Sinekod”, “Libexin”, “Butamirat”, “Levopront”, “Helitsidin”, coltsfoot herb, chamomile flowers, thyme, sage, baking soda, menthol and eucalyptus oils.

Instructions

1. A lingering dry cough lasting from a week to a month or more can bring quite a lot of anxiety to its owner. A person's sleep and appetite are disturbed, discomfort in the nasopharynx area, heaviness in the chest, wheezing in the lungs, etc. With pneumonia, acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, influenza and other viral diseases of the nasopharynx and lungs, a dry cough most often turns into a wet one. But what to do if this does not happen, and how to treat a lingering dry cough?
2. First of all, it is necessary to find out the nature of such a cough. One of common reasons a prolonged cough is asthma. A lingering cough is characteristic of smoker's bronchitis, diseases of cardio-vascular system, lesions of pulmonary structures, benign tumor and allergies. Having found out the cause of the cough, it is necessary to begin treatment of the underlying disease, simultaneously eliminating its symptoms.
3. It is possible to suppress a cough completely or partially with the help of medications that inhibit the cough center in the brain and the nerve endings of the receptors. In the absence of sputum and a dry, lingering cough, drugs with or without a narcotic effect are used. The first group includes Hydrocodone, Codeine, Demorphan, Ethylmorphine hydrochloride, Codipront and Morphine chloride. The second group includes Glauvent, Sedotussin, Tusuprex, Pakseladin and Sinekod.
4. Medicines such as Libexin, Butamirat, Levopront and Gelitsidin can help a dry cough move to the next stage, accompanied by sputum discharge. These medications, unlike narcotic drugs, are not addictive and do not lead to drug dependence, so they can be safely used for children. Treatment with all of the above drugs must be stopped as soon as the cough becomes wet. Otherwise, the antitussive will disrupt the cleaning of the lungs. As a result, sputum will accumulate in them, disrupting the ventilation of the lungs and leading to the development of pneumonia.
5. Inhalations are effective means treatment of dry lingering cough. They can be prepared both on the basis of traditional medicines and on the basis of medicinal herbs. For example, to prepare inhalation, you need to mix one tablespoon of coltsfoot herb, chamomile flowers, thyme and sage, pour 0.5 liters of boiling water over the mixture, strain after an hour and add a teaspoon to the infusion baking soda, a few drops of eucalyptus and menthol oils. This inhalation should be done 3-5 times a day.
6. A lingering cough can be eliminated by the lungs massage treatments. Tapping and patting in the lung area with slight pressure will help remove mucus from the walls of the respiratory tract and alleviate the patient's condition.

Nature has given man a certain complex reflex, which is called a cough, with the help of which the respiratory tract is cleared of dust, sputum and foreign bodies.

A cough also occurs when the endings of the nerves located in the respiratory tract are irritated: the larynx, trachea and bronchi. Nerve endings send impulses to the cough center in medulla oblongata. From there, the muscles of the chest, larynx, bronchi, diaphragm and abdominal muscles receive the impulse. When they contract inside chest Pressure increases, as well as in the respiratory tract.

At the highest muscle contraction, the glottis opens slightly with a very strong exhalation, accompanied by a specific sound - the cough itself. A dry and barking cough occurs with bronchitis, pleurisy, bronchial asthma, whooping cough, tuberculosis and common colds (find out).

But it is not only the respiratory organs that send impulses to the cough center. In many organs inside the body: the stomach, esophagus and heart, in the ear canals, even in the brain itself, there are nerve endings that are connected to the cough center. Therefore, cough can accompany some diseases that are not associated with damage to the respiratory system: heart disease, diaphragmatic hernia, heart rhythm disturbances or hysteria.

The cough center is located in the medulla oblongata, it is controlled and influenced by the cerebral cortex. Therefore, each person independently and arbitrarily at any time is able to induce a cough and stop it. But the cough is to blame pathological process it is very difficult to stop, even with a conscious desire. A person cannot control such a cough, which is why it is called involuntary.

What kind of cough is there?

Unproductive dry cough (unaccompanied by sputum) is divided into the following types:

1. Physiological , which occurs when smoke or dust enters the respiratory tract and irritates their mucous membrane.
2. Pathological cough in the presence of a pathological process (disease) in the respiratory tract.
3. Acute cough for a cold or viral disease. It can appear within 2-3 hours, accompanied by a runny nose, elevated body temperature, and weakness.
4. Persistent cough - it may not stop for 2 or more weeks.
5. Recurrent cough – it can subside and reappear within 1-1.5 months. These coughing attacks are symptoms of asthma or bronchitis. Therefore, the doctor prescribes, monitors and controls the treatment of such dry cough and the underlying disease.
6. Chronic cough cured only if the cause, that is, the underlying disease, is excluded. Smokers also suffer from chronic cough, as do those who work indoors increased dryness air, or with chemicals.

Causes of dry cough without fever

Due to gas pollution in cities, harmful emissions into the atmosphere industrial enterprises, a mass of various infections enter the human respiratory system: dust, allergens and infectious agents penetrate the lungs and bronchi, irritate the respiratory tract receptors and cause coughing. With the help of a cough, the trachea and bronchi are cleared of internal and external agents: mucus, pus, sputum, blood and foreign bodies: dust, pollen, food particles.

A prolonged dry cough may be characteristic of heart failure, tuberculosis, oncological diseases in the mediastinal organs, and the gastrointestinal tract.

Diseases with a characteristic dry cough without fever and with a runny nose:

• Some types of ARVI and colds cause catarrh of the upper respiratory tract, runny nose, slight sore throat, low temperature body – 37-37.2˚С.
• High sensitivity or wool, animal food and care products, cosmetics and perfumes, dust, bed linen, carpets, household chemicals, food and medicines cause a dry cough without fever and a runny nose.
• Infectious or viral diseases after treatment can cause a post-infectious cough as a result of soreness, tickling or soreness in the throat. A dry cough or coughing can last 1-1.5 months.
• Stress, anxiety and nervous shock provoke a psychogenic dry cough, especially with deep excitement and embarrassment.
• Irritation (dryness) of the respiratory tract from prolonged exposure to a dry and dusty room.
• Cancer of the respiratory system: throat, trachea, bronchi, lungs and tuberculosis cause a long and dry cough, which requires examination by a therapist, pulmonologist, allergist, phthisiatrician oncologist.
• Acute heart diseases cause a dry cough without sputum, but a blood substance can be released when the left ventricle is disrupted and blood stagnates in the lungs. In this case, the patient may complain of shortness of breath, palpitations, pain in the heart area.
• At chronic diseases ENT organs: sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, cough without fever due to mucus draining from the nose back wall throat.
• Nodular or diffuse enlargement thyroid gland puts pressure on the trachea and causes a dry cough.
• Esophageal-tracheal fistula, reflux esophagitis, esophageal diverticulum cause a reflex dry cough.

So, a dry cough occurs due to the following factors:

1. mechanical, that is, the entry of foreign bodies into the respiratory tract or ear canal, increase lymph nodes and tumors compressing the bronchi and trachea;
2. inflammatory and/or allergic – inflammation, swelling of the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, increased formation and excessive viscosity of sputum, bronchial spasm;
3. chemical – exposure to chemical gases in dirty air as a side effect of medications;
4. thermal - when abruptly leaving a warm room into the cold.

Severe cough in an adult: how to treat it

Severe forms of diseases that provoke a dry cough are treated with antibiotics and antitussives: Butamirate, Sinecod, Guaifenzine, Coldrex broncho, Tussin, Prenoxdiazine, Libexin, Glaucine.

There are anti-cough drugs whose action suppresses the cough center of the central nervous system. They can be narcotic - based on morphine and codeine, as well as non-narcotic. Herbal preparations with codeine and morphine is used to treat whooping cough and pleurisy.

Treat dry cough with Herbion plantain syrup. Thanks to the essential oils of thyme in its composition, it has a gentle effect on the mucous membrane and suppresses the cough reflex. The drug can also relieve inflammation and prevent the spread of infection.

You can have a direct effect on the cough center with the Codelac elixir containing codeine and thermopsis extract and licorice. It is not used for children under 2 years of age, pregnant and breastfeeding women, for bronchial asthma, respiratory failure and allergic reactions to herbal components of the drug. In addition, Codelac has side effects, which include nausea, vomiting, headache, drowsiness, and constipation.

Stoptusin has an effect on dry cough. It is a combined antitussive and secretolytic drug, which contains Butamirate citrate to provide bronchodilator, antitussive and local anesthetic effects.

The universal drug Bronchicum copes with severe attacks. It is able to transform a dry cough into a wet one. It also facilitates expectoration of mucus and removes it from the lungs. The basis of the drug is thyme herb (in syrup and tablets), primrose root extract (in elixir).

Syrup should not be given to children under 6 months of age, lozenges should not be given to children under 6 years of age, to patients with liver and kidney disorders, allergies, or to pregnant and lactating women. As a side effect, it occurs allergic reaction and irritation of the gastric mucosa.

The combined anti-cough drug Broncholitin has an inhibitory effect on the cough center. Thanks to basil oil, they have a sedative, antispasmodic and antimicrobial effect, and thanks to ephedrine, they stimulate breathing, dilate the bronchi, constrict blood vessels, eliminating swelling of the bronchial mucosa.

Bronholitin is contraindicated in nursing and pregnant women and children under 3 years of age. The drug causes side effects: tremor or tachycardia, drowsiness or insomnia, nausea, vomiting or blurred vision, difficulty urinating, rash with increased sweating.

You are a fairly active person who cares and thinks about your respiratory system and health in general, continue to play sports, lead healthy image life and your body will delight you throughout your life. But do not forget to undergo examinations on time, maintain your immunity, this is very important, do not overcool, avoid severe physical and strong emotional overload. Try to minimize contact with sick people; if forced contact, do not forget about protective equipment (mask, washing your hands and face, clearing your respiratory tract).

It's time to think about what you are doing wrong...

You are at risk, you should think about your lifestyle and start taking care of yourself. Physical education is required, or even better, start playing sports, choose the sport that you like most and turn it into a hobby (dancing, cycling, Gym or just try to walk more). Do not forget to treat colds and flu promptly, they can lead to complications in the lungs. Be sure to work on your immunity, strengthen yourself, be in nature as often as possible and fresh air. Don't forget to go through your scheduled annual examinations, treat lung diseases initial stages much simpler than in a neglected form. Avoid emotional and physical overload; if possible, eliminate or minimize smoking or contact with smokers.

It's time to sound the alarm!

You are completely irresponsible about your health, thereby destroying the functioning of your lungs and bronchi, have pity on them! If you want to live a long time, you need to radically change your entire attitude towards your body. First of all, get examined by specialists such as a therapist and a pulmonologist; you need to take radical measures, otherwise everything may end badly for you. Follow all the doctors’ recommendations, radically change your life, perhaps you should change your job or even your place of residence, completely eliminate smoking and alcohol from your life, and reduce contact with people who have such bad habits to a minimum, toughen up, strengthen your immunity as much as possible spend more time in the fresh air. Avoid emotional and physical overload. Completely eliminate all aggressive products from everyday use and replace them with natural, natural remedies. Do not forget to do wet cleaning and ventilation of the room at home.

A severe cough in an adult may occur in paroxysms, or may manifest itself in the form of periodic coughing.

In any case, it is the body’s response to a provoking factor or any disease and requires immediate and targeted treatment. The choice of therapy is influenced by the etiology of a given symptom.

Causes

Very dry coughing usually occurs due to mechanical or other irritation:

• lining epithelium of the posterior part of the larynx,
• nerve centers in the bronchi, trachea, esophagus, nasopharynx, ears, pleura.

An endless dry cough can develop against the background of a bacterial or viral infection.

A strong cough with discharge is observed only in patients with pathologies respiratory system when mucus and phlegm are intensely secreted in the bronchi.

This symptom occurs in the following painful, pathological conditions:

• bronchitis, bronchial asthma, bronchiectasis,
• influenza, ARVI,
• pulmonary edema,
• smoking.

A severe cough with fever can be caused by the following reasons:

Symptoms

According to the nature of the cough, associated symptoms and the type of sputum, you can make a presumptive diagnosis, predict the consequences and determine how to cure a severe cough.

For example, a so-called “barking” cough is a signal of imminent loss of voice, and a quiet cough is a sign of paralysis and destruction of the vocal cords.

A dull cough often indicates obstructive bronchitis and emphysema. A hacking cough is even more dangerous; it may indicate the presence of malignant tumor in the respiratory organs, respiratory tract.

Cough with severe pain- a sign of pleural damage.

A prolonged, strong, wet cough may be a symptom of suppuration in the lungs. The composition and consistency of sputum can tell the doctor a lot. With an abscess, the sputum smells repulsive; with tracheitis, bronchitis, it is viscous and scanty, and sputum mixed with pus is a likely sign of pleuropneumonia.

But pus and even blood can be mixed into the sputum even with advanced flu or acute respiratory infections (although usually with such diseases the mucus is lightish or transparent). With such signs, you need to seek help from a specialist and begin immediate treatment of a severe cough, and most importantly, the reasons that caused it.

You should not self-medicate when you have a cough with copious discharge sputum, temperature. Particular attention should be paid to coughing up blood, especially when there are no other symptoms, since blood in the mucus may indicate a pulmonary infarction, tuberculosis, or oncology. But what to do if a severe cough is accompanied by the release of sputum with food, a gastroenterologist will tell you, since such symptoms indicate problems with the gastrointestinal tract.

A wet cough with sputum that resembles semolina indicates serious liver pathologies.

A severe cough to the point of vomiting in an adult can be diagnosed as a viral infection. In addition to these symptoms, the patient’s temperature rises, weakness appears, continues to feel nauseous, and dizziness.

Treatment

Treatment for a severe cough in an adult varies depending on its causes and symptoms.

Sometimes the cough goes away on its own, but if it is severe, prolonged, exhausting, complicated by mucus with blood, suppuration in the bronchi, or fever, a trip to the doctor is inevitable.

To find out how to treat a severe cough, dry or with secretions, accompanied by additional signs, such as fever, vomiting, blood, pus in the sputum, it is necessary to accurately establish the diagnosis.

Treatment for dry cough includes drug therapy aimed at eliminating symptoms, as well as taking antibiotics and steroid drugs(for example, “Pulmicort” for asthma), mono- and combined agents.

Therapy is usually carried out by two types of drugs, which can be divided according to the principle of effect:

1. Drugs that regulate the brain centers that control the cough reflex: “Glycine” (“Phenibut”, “Enerion”, “Glitsed”, “Memsidol”, “Parcon”), “Codeine” ( narcotic drug) and similar “Ethylmorphine”, “Oxeladin” (it can be replaced by “Paxeladin” and “Tusuprex”);
2. Medicines that regulate receptors of the lining epithelium of the respiratory organs and respiratory tract: “Terpinkod”, “Linkas”, “Neocodin”, “Codelac broncho”.

For dry cough, “Sinekod”, “Stoptussin”, “Carbocisteine”, “ACC” can be effective.

Antibiotics are prescribed: Amoxicillin, Ceftriaxone, Azithromycin or Clarithromycin, depending on the type of infection.

The listed medications are available in the form of tablets, syrups, lozenges, and powders.

At wet cough You need to use expectorants to help thin the mucus and clear the lungs of it. Such drugs are divided into 2 types.

1. Reflex-action preparations, which include marshmallow and licorice root. These herbal medicines must be taken every 4 hours, since their effect on the body is limited.
2. Drugs with a resorptive effect (act after absorption into the blood): sodium bicarbonate (contained, for example, in Thermopsis, which also includes the herb of the same name), potassium iodide. You need to be more careful with this group of drugs, since in case of an overdose they can cause vomiting.

When choosing how to treat a severe cough in an adult, opt for medications with herbal ingredients - for example, Tussin Plus, Ambroxol, Ascoril and Gerbion.

General principle actions

1. Air humidification at home and at work.
2. Drink plenty of warm drinks.
3. To give up smoking.
4. The sucking of lollipops, which activates the glands, promotes salivation, reflexively easing coughing attacks.

Never take antitussives and expectorants at the same time, so as not to clog the bronchi with phlegm (for example, you cannot take the antitussive “Oxeladin” if you have already taken “Codelac Broncho”, “Mukaltin”, “Solutan”, etc.).

Carefully read the instructions for the drugs and the list of possible side effects, contraindications.

Keep in mind that during pregnancy and breastfeeding, many cough medications cannot be taken, as they can affect the health of the fetus.

Home Remedies Therapy

Folk remedies for a severe cough, dry and without phlegm, can also help. Home remedies should be used by older people who are at risk of abuse medications, which can negatively affect the functioning of organs and systems of the body.

It is known that warm milk, herbal decoctions based on elecampane and coltsfoot are effective for an exhausting dry cough. They will promote mucus secretion and expectoration, and will also soften the larynx. Herbal infusions with the addition of essential oils can also be used for steam inhalations from paroxysmal dry cough.

Warmed milk with the addition of honey, butter, and a few grams of soda can also be used to treat coughs with fever.

A good remedy for a long and tiresome dry cough is honey mixed in equal proportions with cranberries.

For a dry cough of cold origin, wheezing in the chest, it is useful to drink a decoction of elderflower flowers (3 tablespoons per 1 liter of boiling water, keep on fire for 5 minutes). Drink 100 ml with honey three times a day.

To make the cough go away, you can use the following recipe: mix 100 g of honey with the same amount of goat fat, add 150 g of cocoa, 10 yolks, a little butter to the mixture and boil. 1 tsp. home medicine dissolve in a glass of warmed milk and drink.

If a strong cough in adults occurs in paroxysms, for example, with ARVI, whooping cough, it is useful to drink a soothing decoction of wild rosemary, as well as infusions of coltsfoot and chamomile, which help clear the airways of mucus and reduce pulmonary edema.

A glass of warmed grape juice with tsp. Honey is an excellent expectorant and emollient that relieves cough.

Honey with ground lemon peel is also effective.

Diet

The right diet makes a difference significant role in eliminating unpleasant symptoms.

Try to drink liquid oatmeal with milk, mashed potatoes with milk, grated radish with sunflower or other vegetable oil and sour cream.

Coffee lovers should replace it with a barley drink with chicory and milk.

If you have a strong dry or wet cough, you should not eat sweets, pickles, sour and spicy foods, or spices. By irritating the mucous membrane, these products aggravate the symptoms.

Fasting is not indicated for coughing, even if the patient has a strong cough to the point of vomiting, since it only leads to additional weakening of the body.

Cough is a muscle reflex contraction of the chest in response to an irritant. During the coughing process, the respiratory mucosa is cleansed of microorganisms, dust and mucus. When a person suffers from a dry cough for a long time, it can become a symptom of a serious illness. This cough is called non-productive, i.e. When coughing, there is no sputum production.

Causes of dry cough in adults

The reasons for this condition may be:

• inflammation in the bronchi and trachea;
• pneumonia;
• bronchial asthma;
• inflammation of the larynx;
• tumors of the respiratory system;
• pleurisy

Types of cough in adults

If you listen to a cough, you can hear its different shades and varieties. There are several types:

If it is not too intrusive, with short coughs, then it is called pharyngeal. In this case, the mucous membrane of the pharynx dries out or mucus accumulates at the entrance to the larynx.

Whooping cough is characterized by multiple coughing shocks, which are accompanied by a deep breath with a whistling sound.

A barking cough appears with laryngitis and tracheitis. It occurs due to inflammation of the vocal cords. If a barking dry cough is accompanied by difficult, bubbling breathing, then these are manifestations of croup.

When you hear low tones with a gradual increase, this may be a symptom of tuberculosis.

During colds An obsessive whooping cough may appear.

A spasmodic cough indicates bronchial asthma. He is unproductive and intrusive. He appears closer to morning. This condition may indicate obstructive bronchitis, but without a series of attacks.

A metallic shade of a dry cough that appears when talking, while eating, may indicate mental disorder, but this is diagnosed only after a serious examination.

Severe cough in an adult (dry)

Can provoke a severe dry cough in an adult various factors. These include:

• Smoking when tobacco tar irritates the bronchi.
• Dust that causes itching in the respiratory tract.
• When a foreign body comes into contact with the mucous membrane, it has an irritating effect.
• Stressful situations and emotional experiences.
• Allergic reactions.
• Adverse reaction to medications.
• Oncological diseases.
• Thyroid diseases.
• Heart failure.
• Problems in the stomach and intestines, when a fistula of the esophageal-tracheal region forms and a reflex dry cough appears after eating.

Long dry cough in an adult

Often a dry cough occurs during a cold, if a weakened immune system cannot cope with its protective functions, and the disease passes into the bronchi. As a result, it appears acute bronchitis, which, in the absence of proper treatment, turns into chronic stage. With prolonged coughing in an adult, deformation of the bronchial walls can occur, which leads to asthma, lung abscess and pneumonia.

A long dry throat cough and severe sore throat occurs when chronic pharyngitis. This serious illness which needs to be treated in a hospital setting.

A very long spasmodic cough, accompanied by pain in the side, shortness of breath and elevated temperature may be observed with pleurisy.

Paroxysmal cough in an adult

The spasmodic nature of cough often refers to the manifestation bronchial asthma. It usually appears at night and evening time and appears against the background of an allergen. An attack can cause suffocation, abdominal and chest pain. It can last about one hour.

Paroxysmal cough is characterized by inflammatory processes pharynx, larynx and nasopharynx. If measures are not taken to eliminate them in time, the painful condition develops into bronchitis, pneumonia and tracheitis.

Dry barking cough in an adult

A dry barking cough in adults is characteristic of parainfluenza. It's spicy viral disease, affecting the upper respiratory tract. He is a symptom acute form laryngitis and pharyngitis and manifests itself at night. In bronchial asthma it is accompanied by attacks of suffocation. Lack of proper treatment can lead to fatal outcome. At lobar pneumonia cough accompanied painful sensations in the chest area. Whooping cough in an adult causes not only a barking cough, but also attacks of vomiting.

Dry suffocating cough in an adult

A choking cough can be caused by many factors. This often happens when it enters the respiratory tract. foreign body, and the allergen irritates the mucous membrane. More often, the symptom indicates a serious illness, which includes:

• bronchitis;
• bronchial asthma;
• tuberculosis;
• whooping cough;
• oncological diseases;
• heart failure;
• pharengitotracheitis;
• laryngitisotracheitis

This cough is often observed in experienced smokers. No treatment chronic bronchitis may lead to secondary tuberculosis.

Dry cough in an adult at night

Coughing attacks at night often occur due to bronchial asthma. It is accompanied by wheezing, chest tightness and difficulty breathing.

The cause may also be heart failure, which causes shortness of breath and increased heart rate.

Acid reflux irritates the lining of the respiratory tract with contents of the esophagus and stomach, causing a night cough.

Treatment of dry cough in adults

1. A good alternative in the treatment of dry cough in adults are medicinal herbs and fees. You can purchase various breast preparations at the pharmacy. Herbal teas also effectively help in treatment. They are easy to use and taste good. The most effective herbs are: plantain, flax seeds, Linden blossom, oregano and thyme. To relieve bronchial spasms at night, chamomile, valerian, and calamus flowers have a calming effect.
2. Inhalations, which can be done at home, also help. Pour equal parts of sage, chamomile, thyme and coltsfoot into two liters of boiling water. Add a few drops of eucalyptus oil and baking soda. Cover yourself with a towel and breathe in the healing vapors for ten minutes.
3. Boil a tablespoon of viburnum in half a liter of water. Then add honey and drink four times a day.
4. Boil a finely chopped onion and three cloves of garlic in a liter of milk. Then add honey and drink half a glass every hour until the dry cough disappears.
5. Pour a tablespoon of water oatmeal and cook for thirty minutes. Drink with honey four times a day.
6. Add two tablespoons of honey and one tablespoon of glycerin to half a glass of lemon juice. You need to take a teaspoon six times a day.
7. Hold a tablespoon of sugar over the fire until it becomes Brown. Suck it up and then drink it with birch sap.

To get rid of cough, it is better to use several treatment methods.