Drowning and rescue methods. Causes, symptoms and treatment of fluid (water) in the lungs Sea water entered the lungs

Sometimes a child or adult may choke while swimming. What to do if water gets into your lungs? In order for a person to breathe normally, it is necessary to remove water from the respiratory tract. Fluid in the lungs can cause inflammation of the lung tissue. Therefore, you need to know the rules of first aid to save a person.

First aid for water entering the respiratory tract

The sequence of actions to help the victim depends on how much water has entered his body through Airways. Some conclusions can be drawn from appearance person. If the victim chokes on a small amount of water, he will cough, hold his throat, and his face may become red. If the skin is pale, it means the water has not reached the lungs.

The fact that water has entered the lungs is indicated by the bluish color of the skin.

The catcher turns blue and loses consciousness. Foamy liquid in such cases may pour out of the mouth and nose. Then you should immediately call “ ambulance"and start doing it immediately artificial respiration. If a person chokes on a sip of liquid while drinking, they tilt his head and tap him on the back between the shoulder blades.

If such measures do not bring results, but the victim is conscious, then you can try the Heimlich method. The sequence of actions should be like this:

1. You should stand behind the patient.
2. The hand clenches into a fist.
3. The thumb should be placed on top part abdomen under the rib, above the navel (epigastric region).
4. The other hand clasps the fist and pushes upward, while the stomach is pressed.

Such movements are performed several times until the person’s breathing returns to normal.

If a person has swallowed a lot of water, then the following manipulations are performed:

1. The victim's chest is placed on his knee, his face turned down.
2. You need to press your finger on the root of your tongue to trigger the gag reflex.
3. You just need to clap on the back, tap gently between the shoulder blades.

If this does not help, perform artificial respiration, alternating it with indirect massage hearts. 30 presses are made on the heart, then 2 breaths, and the cycle repeats again.

Such actions are taken before the ambulance arrives. If necessary, the doctor can refer the patient to the hospital. Might need to be done X-ray to make sure there is no water in the lungs and trachea. The doctor will prescribe necessary treatment, will select antibiotics and medications.

If water gets into your child's lungs

If the child is small, he should always be supervised. After all, a baby can choke even in a shallow pond or at home while swimming in the bathtub. A child, once under water, often gets scared and continues to breathe. And then the airways fill with fluid, which can enter the lungs. A spasm of the vocal cords occurs. It becomes impossible for him to breathe.

If water gets into a child’s lungs, the following actions should be taken:

1. Wrap your finger in a bandage, gauze or other clean cloth that is at hand. Then try to clean it with your finger oral cavity victim of foam, mucus, possibly dirt and sand.
2. If someone is nearby, let them call an ambulance. After all, the rescuer needs to act at this time.
3. You should bend your leg and place the child on your knee so that his head hangs down. Next, forcefully but carefully press on the back in the lung area several times (or pat on the back). This will help empty your lungs of water.


4. If you drank too much water in the pool or bathtub Small child, then you need to grab it by the legs and lift it so that the head is down. At the same time, the other hand should lower jaw press the child to the top so that the tongue does not interfere with the exit of water from the larynx.
5. When the water leaves the lungs, artificial respiration is performed. If the heart does not beat, you should immediately switch to chest compressions.

Everything must be done quickly, without waiting for the help of doctors, because every minute counts.

You should not rush to take the victim to the hospital; time may be lost. If the child himself cannot breathe, artificial ventilation is performed.

When the child comes to his senses, he needs to be dried, allowed to warm up, and given hot tea. And then take him to the hospital, where he will be examined and the necessary measures will be taken to prevent complications. It should be taken into account that the child’s heart may be unstable for some time.

Every person must learn to provide first first aid in case someone gets water into their lungs. It is important to be able to behave correctly in other emergency situations in order to, if necessary, save the life of a child or adult.

Hello! It seems to me that there is practically no reason for your concern. It is possible that the water did not enter your lungs at all. But even if it did hit, it would probably be in very small quantities. And if you healthy man, then a small volume of water should very quickly be absorbed independently by the tissue of the respiratory tract. Moreover, you coughed up phlegm. Coughing is the body’s protective reaction to irritation of the human respiratory tract. Did you accidentally get water into your respiratory tract, a crumb of bread, did you inhale a strong odor, for example, tobacco smoke, coughing is a natural defensive reaction. During a cough, the body tries to get rid of mucus, or foreign particles that have entered the respiratory tract. I believe you can currently increase physical activity to make your breathing more frequent and deeper. Just do some breathing exercises.

However, if you are still concerned about your health, I think it is better to play it safe and consult a doctor.

Water in the lungs can be dangerous in a drowning situation, or in the event of any serious illnesses. For example, with hydrothorax, when there is an accumulation of free fluid in the pleural cavity, the peripulmonary sac. It occurs for the same reason as ascites - stagnation of blood and sweating of its liquid part into the cavity. Considering that the fluid compresses the lung tissue over time, the patient develops shortness of breath or its sharp worsening if it existed before the development of hydrothorax. In addition, the lung tissue itself is “stuffed” with water, and this, even more than hydrothorax, increases shortness of breath.

Hydrothorax can be diagnosed by examining the patient, and in the place where the fluid has accumulated, changes will be detected during percussion (special tapping with fingers, which the doctor always uses). In the same area, when listening with a phonendoscope, breathing will be weakened or completely absent. If such data is detected, the doctor will certainly refer the patient for a chest x-ray, which will finally resolve all questions, since the fluid and its level are clearly visible in the image.

It must be said that the diagnosis of hydrothorax is established, regardless of the cause of its occurrence and the amount of accumulated fluid. The cause of hydrothorax may not only be cardiac. In addition, even a small amount of fluid that does not even make itself felt will also be called hydrothorax.

Treatment of the disease depends on the degree of fluid filling. The alveoli of the lungs fill with fluid instead of blood. This pathology directly depends on mechanical damage to the walls of the lungs or high blood pressure. What is the cause of this pulmonary pathology? What could be the consequences if liquid gets into the lungs?

Causes of the disease

Fluid in the lungs appears due to permeation of the walls of the lung tissue due to a violation of their integrity. In this case, swelling of the lung tissue and the formation of exudate are observed. The turbid content seeps into the alveoli. This condition can be caused by:

• inflammatory processes of lung tissue during pleurisy, tuberculosis intoxication and pneumonia;
• with a weak heartbeat;
• in heart failure, when the presence of fluid increases blood pressure;
• congenital and hereditary diseases heart (vice);
• injury to the chest and lungs;
• for brain injuries;
• during brain surgery;
• with pneumothorax;
• oncological neoplasms;
• renal or liver failure;
• in severe cases of liver cirrhosis.

Among other reasons, doctors name bacterial and viral etiologies. It is possible that swelling and the appearance of fluid in the lung tissue are the result of systemic disorders of the body due to diseases: lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, thromboembolism lung arteries, aneurysms and hemodialysis.

Symptoms of fluid in the lungs

The physiological state during illness is related to how much fluid has accumulated in the walls of the lungs. Symptoms of fluid presence:

1. The appearance of shortness of breath. Doctors consider this phenomenon to be the most important symptom. If the disease increases gradually, shortness of breath may border on fatigue and vice versa. These signs appear in quite calm state and can occur without any reason. In acute cases of the disease, the patient may suffocate.
2. As the disease worsens, a cough appears and mucus may be released. Against the background of these processes, dizziness, tachycardia, nervous breakdown and feeling of hunger.
3. Some patients feel pain in the lower part of the chest, which intensifies with severe coughing attacks.
4. The symptom of oxygen starvation provokes a bluish tint of the skin.
5. In some cases, patients become restless and experience nervous disorders.

Attacks of coughing and shortness of breath most often appear in the early morning. At other times of the day, coughing is provoked by stress, physical exertion, or chills due to hypothermia. In the setting of heart failure, a cough can cause restless sleep.

Pulmonary formation of swelling and fluid is a rather life-threatening disease. Blood vessels do not transport oxygen in the required volume, and the nutrition of the lungs is insufficient. Lung hypoxia intensifies with an increase in accumulated fluid and swelling of the lung tissue. The consequence of this phenomenon may be weakened or rapid breathing. An intermittent cough aggravates the swelling of the lungs. During such symptomatic attacks, the secretion of mucus increases, and the patient feels fear of death, showing external anxiety. By external signs symptoms can be observed: pallor and chills of the body. At the same time, the body temperature decreases. The symptom of pulmonary edema can be observed in the elderly.

If the first symptoms of swelling of the lung tissues are detected, you must immediately take preventive measures and send the patient to medical institution. If this is not done, then in most cases the presence of such symptoms leads to death.

Diagnostic methods

When the first symptoms appear, the patient is referred to diagnostic test. This can be done quickly and results can be obtained within a short period of time.

For determining accurate diagnosis The doctor will need to collect a history of symptoms, give the patient a fluoroscopic examination of the chest and ultrasonography lungs. In the latter case, the presence and amount of liquid exudate in the lung tissues is determined. For more precise definition diagnosis may require additional biochemical tests blood, urine and pulmonary exudate. Medical protocols The following list of actions of a doctor has been determined in the presence of the above-described symptoms in a patient:

• classification of patient complaints;
• examination and determination of general condition (measurement of body temperature, determination of skin color);
• conclusion of a fluoroscopic examination;
• ultrasound data;
• analysis of blood, urine and exudate.

For additional diagnostics They use anamnesis to study pressure in the pulmonary tissues, study blood clotting tests, rule out or, conversely, diagnose a symptom of heart muscle infarction. The patient's medical history is carefully checked with biochemical tests and the presence of concomitant diseases- kidneys, liver and brain.

When accompanying symptoms complex treatment is prescribed.

Treatment of pathology

Complex therapeutic measures It is used depending on the history of the disease and the severity of the patient. In the treatment of swelling of the lung tissue, the following methods are used:

1. For heart failure, treatment is based on the use of diuretics. Diuretics help remove excess fluid from the body, thereby reducing the load on the lung tissue.
2. If the cause of the disease is an infectious environment, then complex treatment antiseptic and antibiotic drugs are used.
3. The cause of pulmonary exudate can be explained by renal failure during hemodialysis. In this case, a method is used to artificially remove excess fluid from the patient’s body. A catheter is used for these purposes.
4. In severe cases, the device is used artificial ventilation lungs. This supports general state sick. Oxygen inhalations are also possible.

If symptoms of severe shortness of breath occur, fluid will need to be pumped out. To do this, a catheter is inserted into the lung cavity.

ethnoscience

The accumulation of fluid in the lungs is dangerous phenomenon requiring hospitalization of the patient. However, if the condition improves, this problem can be dealt with folk remedies.

A decoction of anise seeds will help. Boil anise seeds in an amount of 3 tsp in a glass of honey for 15 minutes. Then add ½ teaspoon of soda there and you can take it orally.

Flaxseed decoction: Boil 4 tablespoons of flaxseeds in a liter of water, then let it brew. Strain and take orally every 2.5 hours.

You can thoroughly chop the cyanosis root - 1 tbsp. l. fill with water - 0.5 l. and place in for 40 minutes water bath. Then all this must be filtered and taken 50 ml during the day. Can be taken up to 4 times a day.

Treatment of pulmonary edema and removal of accumulated fluid is a very complex process and requires patience and endurance of the patient. At the slightest suspicion of pulmonary edema, you should not neglect treatment and take your health lightly. Moreover, prescribe yourself treatment in the form of antibiotics or antiviral drugs. This is not a case of “I’ll just lie down and everything will pass”; it is necessary to treat. Delay medical care may cost the patient's life.

Possible consequences

With minor symptoms and the presence of fluid in the lungs, there is a positive trend in the treatment of such a disease. If all precautions and recommendations of doctors are followed, then favorable outcome treatment is inevitable. This mainly occurs with pleurisy or pneumonia, unless there are complications of another etiology. Severe forms diseases and consequences can complicate further rehabilitation and recovery.

The consequences of severe edema can be deterioration in lung function and chronic conditions of hypoxia. A serious consequence of such a disruption in the functioning of the pulmonary system can be an imbalance nervous system and brain function. The consequences of the disease can provoke chronic diseases liver and kidneys. And disturbances in the functioning of the brain can cause vegetative-vascular disorders, strokes and lead to death. As a result, prevention of diseases of the pulmonary system is important.

Preventive measures

It is impossible to eliminate the risk of disease. Especially if the cause of this may be factors in a bacterially infected environment. It is impossible to protect yourself from infectious pleurisy or pneumonia. But it is important to know the precautions during seasonal periods.

Patients with chronic diseases of cardio-vascular system must undergo examination at least 2 times a year.

Swelling of the lungs can be caused by allergic reactions. Therefore, people prone to allergies should constantly use antihistamines or avoid provoking allergens as much as possible.

Upon contact with harmful substances(chemical production, accidents at chemical plants) we should not forget about protective measures - a respirator and a protective suit. For such people, regular preventive examinations are provided.

Plays an important role in the prevention of diseases of the pulmonary system healthy image life, smoking cessation. We are talking not only about swelling, but also about other lung diseases that this harmful addiction can provoke.

Recent research by scientists has identified another reason for the appearance of fluid in the lungs - the ingestion of toxic substances and carcinogens that tobacco smoke contains. Nicotine substances that enter the lungs are transported through vessels to other organs and systems and provoke chronic diseases. At the slightest opportunity, you should independently refuse this bad habit or seek help from a psychotherapist.

Mostly water in the lungs proper treatment may have a favorable outcome.

Even after recovery, you should constantly monitor your well-being and respiratory system and constantly consult with the clinic.

Especially during seasonal temperature changes.

What to do and how to relieve an attack of suffocation due to allergies?

How is an occlusive dressing applied to the chest for open pneumothorax?

Delivery algorithm emergency care during an attack of bronchial asthma

All information on the site is presented for informational purposes. Before using any recommendations, be sure to consult your doctor.

©, medical portal about diseases of the respiratory system Pneumonija.ru

Full or partial copying of information from the site without providing an active link to it is prohibited.

If you choked on water, what measures should you take?

Algorithm of actions

When someone chokes on water, you need to clear the airways of it. Providing first aid depends on how severely the victim’s breathing is difficult. If you choke on a sip of water:

1. Bend the person forward and tap between the shoulder blades. It is important to do this only with the patient tilted! Otherwise, water may move into the trachea.

2. If it doesn’t help, use Heimlich (We use it only if the person is conscious):

• You need to go around the person and stand behind him.
• We clench one hand into a fist, with the part where it is thumb place on the epigastric region (upper middle part of the abdomen above the navel just below the ribs)
• We clasp the fist with the other hand and push upward, pressing into the stomach.
• Your arms need to be bent at the elbows! Repeat the procedure several times until the person begins to breathe!

1. Place the baby on his tummy.

2. Tilt your face down slightly.

3. Lightly tap on the back - 5 hits.

If water enters the respiratory tract in large quantities:

1. Place the person on your knee and press on the root of the tongue.

2. Induce vomiting.

3. Tap between the shoulder blades.

4. If the patient does not show signs of life, you need to perform artificial respiration alternately with chest compressions. 2 breaths for 30 compressions.

5. Call an ambulance.

Symptoms

Symptoms depend on how much liquid the person choked on. When it is just a sip, the victim will cough, hold his throat, and possibly blush. But you can choke not only while drinking; when swimming, people choke on water more often. In this case, the person may lose consciousness, skin acquire a bluish color. If such symptoms occur, you should urgently call an ambulance and resuscitate the victim.

Treatment

All treatment consists of eliminating water from the respiratory tract. It is important to ensure that fluid does not enter the trachea or lungs. To do this you need to take an x-ray. When water is retained in the respiratory tract, there is a risk of developing pneumonia. Treatment will be with the use of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and other medicines.

Consequences

If the victim chokes on a small amount of liquid, there will be no consequences. However, when swimming, it is even possible to choke. In this case, you need to urgently call an ambulance, even in normal condition. Liquid could get into the lungs, bronchi, or trachea, which often causes severe inflammatory processes. Elimination of the consequences will take place in a hospital setting with the use of potent drugs.

Recovery from a small amount of fluid entering the respiratory tract involves simply following safety and caution measures. You should drink water slowly, in small sips.

What to do if a little water gets into your lungs

Hello! It seems to me that there is practically no reason for your concern. It is possible that the water did not enter your lungs at all. But even if it did hit, it would probably be in very small quantities. And, if you are a healthy person, then a small volume of water should be absorbed very quickly by the tissue of the respiratory tract on its own. Moreover, you coughed up phlegm. Coughing is the body’s protective reaction to irritation of the human respiratory tract. Whether water accidentally got into your respiratory tract, a crumb of bread, or you inhaled a strong smell, for example, tobacco smoke, coughing is a natural defensive reaction. During a cough, the body tries to get rid of mucus, or foreign particles that have entered the respiratory tract. I believe you can increase your physical activity at this time to make your breathing more frequent and deeper. Just do some breathing exercises.

However, if you are still concerned about your health, I think it is better to play it safe and consult a doctor.

Water in the lungs can be dangerous in a drowning situation or in the event of any serious illness. For example, with hydrothorax, when there is an accumulation of free fluid in the pleural cavity, the peripulmonary sac. It occurs for the same reason as ascites - stagnation of blood and sweating of its liquid part into the cavity. Considering that the fluid compresses the lung tissue over time, the patient develops shortness of breath or its sharp worsening if it existed before the development of hydrothorax. In addition, the lung tissue itself is “stuffed” with water, and this, even more than hydrothorax, increases shortness of breath.

Hydrothorax can be diagnosed by examining the patient, and in the place where the fluid has accumulated, changes will be detected during percussion (special tapping with fingers, which the doctor always uses). In the same area, when listening with a phonendoscope, breathing will be weakened or completely absent. If such data is detected, the doctor will certainly refer the patient for a chest x-ray, which will finally resolve all questions, since the fluid and its level are clearly visible in the image.

It must be said that the diagnosis of hydrothorax is established, regardless of the cause of its occurrence and the amount of accumulated fluid. The cause of hydrothorax may not only be cardiac. In addition, even a small amount of fluid that does not even make itself felt will also be called hydrothorax.

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7 causes of fluid in the lungs, how to treat?

Fluid accumulation in the lungs is a problem that cannot be delayed. This is an indicator of existing serious diseases in which medical intervention necessary. There is a high likelihood of complications that can lead to severe consequences and even the death of the patient. Modern medicine knows many ways to get rid of fluid in the lungs.

Causes of the disease

Fluid accumulates in the lungs due to increased vascular permeability or damage. In the latter case, there is an inflammatory process accompanied by the formation of exudate. There can be several reasons for the accumulation of fluid in the lungs. One of them is a malfunction of the lymphatic system, which is where swelling occurs.

• The presence of inflammatory processes.
• Cardiac problems can cause damage to both the left and right lungs.
• Injuries to the chest and brain.
• Chronic pathologies of the respiratory system, forming edema.
• Pneumothorax.
• Oncology.
• Liver diseases.

Fluid accumulates in the lung tissue as a result of diseases that cause impairment immune system. One of them is diabetes mellitus.

Clinical picture

The normal amount of liquid does not exceed a two-millimeter layer. The body tolerates a small increase easily, and mild symptoms may go unnoticed. When fluid begins to accumulate, the lung becomes less elastic, which impairs gas exchange within it.

• Shortness of breath that occurs even at rest. The rate of oxygen supply to the alveoli decreases, breathing is difficult, which can cause hypoxia. The accumulation of fluid causes attacks of cardiac asthma. The patient does not have enough air, pain occurs inside the chest. The resulting symptoms intensify when the person lies down.
• Cough, sometimes accompanied by sputum production. Attacks usually occur in the morning and at night, interfering with proper rest.
• Weakness, a feeling of fatigue may appear even during rest.
• Dizziness, fainting.
• Increased nervousness.
• Chills, bluish discoloration of the skin due to developing hypoxia, numbness of the extremities.

At the first symptoms, attacks of suffocation are already possible, so you should immediately consult a doctor.

Diagnostic methods

To choose an effective treatment regimen, it is important for the doctor to make sure that fluid has accumulated inside the lungs, and also to find out why this is happening. Modern methods diagnostics allow you to get results in a short time.

• Blood chemistry.
• Study of blood gas composition.
• Blood test for clotting.
• Identification of concomitant diseases.

If necessary, urine and pulmonary exudate are taken for analysis.

Video

Video - treatment of exudative pleurisy

Treatment methods

Eliminating the cause of fluid accumulation and reducing hypoxia are the main goals pursued by measures to treat pulmonary edema.

• In case of pneumonia, it is important to stop the development of the infectious process, so antibiotics are prescribed. Antiviral drugs will help strengthen the body's defenses.
• When fluid accumulates in the lungs due to heart failure, treatment involves the use of diuretics and bronchodilators. Removing accumulated fluid helps reduce the load on the lungs. Bronchodilators help relieve spasms, which relieves stress on the respiratory muscles. At the same time, medications are prescribed to strengthen the heart muscle.

• When diagnosing pleurisy, the doctor selects appropriate antibiotics, hormonal and antitussive agents. Additional Methods– massage, UHF, breathing exercises. If necessary, a pleural puncture is performed.
• If fluid accumulation occurs due to brain diseases, the diuretic Furosemide is used.
• Fluid resulting from kidney failure is eliminated with conservative treatment and a special diet.
• Liver pathologies require diuretic treatment and diet.
• When fluid begins to collect due to chest injury, drainage may be required. The patient is prescribed inhalation of humidified oxygen.

Before eliminating the cause of fluid accumulation in the lungs, it is sometimes necessary to resort to artificial ventilation.

Depending on the causes of fluid accumulation in the lungs, treatment is carried out to reduce hypoxia and increase intra-alveolar pressure. To do this, it is recommended to provide respiratory support and oxygen inhalation. Eliminate venous stasis, drugs with nitrates help reduce the load on the left ventricle without increasing oxygen in the myocardium.

The use of analgesics will relieve mental stress, due to which the respiratory muscles will experience less stress. Inotropic drugs such as dopamine are also used.

Sometimes thoracentesis is prescribed, a procedure to drain excess fluid. It is carried out under local anesthesia, takes a little time. However, it does not guarantee that the liquid will not accumulate again. Pleurodesis helps to avoid relapses when, after pumping out the water, the cavity is filled with medicine. The exudate is collected and subject to histological examination if the formation of edema is associated with a benign or malignant tumor.

Folk remedies

A pathology such as the accumulation of fluid in the lungs is considered quite dangerous, so self-medication is inappropriate here. As soon as symptoms characteristic of this disease are detected, you need to see a specialist. However, it is sometimes possible to alleviate the patient’s condition when fluid begins to accumulate in the lungs using folk remedies. It is better to consult your doctor about their use.

• Boil anise seeds (3 teaspoons) in a glass of honey for about 15 minutes. After cooling, add ½ teaspoon of soda and take a spoonful three times a day.

• A decoction of flax seeds. For 1 liter of water you will need 4 tablespoons of seeds. Boil, leave, drink 100 ml decoction every 2.5 hours.
• Blueberry root. A decoction is prepared from it. For 0.5 liters of water, take 1 tablespoon of raw material. Place the mixture in a water bath for 40 minutes. After cooling, strain, drink 50 ml daily.
• Honey tincture. To prepare you will need honey, butter, cocoa, lard - 100 g of each and 20 ml of aloe juice. Mix all ingredients thoroughly and heat slightly. Before taking, add a glass of milk. The finished drug is drunk one teaspoon at a time.
• Infusion of aloe with honey and Cahors. Mix the components (150, 250 and 300 g, respectively) and leave in a dark place for 24 hours. Take a teaspoon three times a day.
• Parsley decoction. The plant has the property of removing accumulated fluid from the lungs, which helps fight pathology. You will need 400 g of fresh parsley sprigs. They need to be filled with 0.5 liters of milk. Place on the stove and bring to a boil. Then reduce the heat and cook until the amount of liquid is reduced by half. Take a tablespoon of the decoction every couple of hours.

Treatment with folk remedies is usually used as an addition to primary therapy. To cure swelling of the lungs and remove the accumulated fluid, patience and endurance are required. A frivolous attitude towards health in such a pathology - real threat life. There is no need to take risks and try to heal on your own. Suspicion of pulmonary edema- a reason to immediately consult a doctor.

Possible complications

If you start treating the disease immediately, when the amount of fluid collected in the pleura is small, positive dynamics are observed quite quickly. If you strictly follow the doctor's recommendations and there are no complications caused by other pathologies, recovery is inevitable. The neglected situation threatens with serious consequences. The accumulation of fluid leads to hypoxia, breathing becomes rapid, and a cough appears, which further aggravates the swelling. The amount of mucus secreted increases, the patient becomes restless, chills are observed, the skin turns pale, and body temperature decreases.

One of the most serious consequences is an imbalance in the nervous system and brain activity. The risk of occurrence increases chronic pathologies liver, disorders of the vegetative-vascular system, strokes. The possibility of death cannot be ruled out.

If symptoms indicating fluid in the lungs are detected, treatment should be started immediately. The patient must be taken to the doctor immediately.

Prevention

Reduce likelihood pathological process associated with fluid accumulation in the lungs,

• When available cardiovascular diseases, you need to be examined 2 times a year.
• Patients with allergies and asthma should always carry medications that relieve an attack with them.
• People working for hazardous production, it is necessary to take measures to prevent poisoning.
• Periodic medical examinations will help to identify the existing problem in time.
• Adhere to a lifestyle that includes giving up smoking, alcohol abuse, a nutritious and balanced diet, and physical exercise.
• Get fluorography regularly.

You cannot ignore symptoms indicating pathology in the lungs. In the early stages it can be much easier to cope with the disease. Those who have undergone treatment for fluid accumulation in the lungs are advised to closely monitor their health, especially take care of the respiratory system.

Water in the lungs: causes, consequences, treatment

Accumulation of fluid in lung tissue- Very alarming symptom requiring immediate medical care. If you miss the moment, there is a high probability of development severe complications that may end fatal. Pulmonary edema is a companion to many diseases. Treatment methods will largely depend on what caused the fluid accumulation, as well as on its amount.

Alveoli, which are pulmonary structural units, instead of blood seeping through the thin walls of the capillaries, they fill with liquid. This process is triggered due to mechanical damage to the vessels or a violation of their integrity due to excess pressure.

Causes of fluid accumulation in lung tissue

As noted, the liquid enters the alveoli, penetrating through the walls of the vessels. When this happens due to the fact that they become thinner, then the so-called edematous fluid appears, but if water accumulates due to mechanical microtrauma of the walls, then we are talking about exudate. The contents accumulated inside the alveoli are nothing more than ordinary water saturated with protein compounds.

Factors contributing to the appearance of water in the lungs:

• Inflammatory processes affecting lung tissue. This could be pneumonia, tuberculosis or pleurisy.
• Interruptions in heart rhythm
• Heart failure
• Congenital or acquired defects of the heart muscle
• Previous head and brain injuries
• Morphological changes in the brain
• Surgical intervention in parts of the brain
• Injury
• Chest injuries
• Entry of air masses into the pleural area
• Last stage of liver cirrhosis
• Benign and malignant neoplasms
• Severe intoxication caused by the use of alcohol or psychostimulants
• Increased body mass index
• High blood pressure
• Kidney failure

If the patient is faced with one of the listed pathologies, he needs to seek help as soon as possible the right specialist, which will minimize the risk of water accumulation in the lungs.

Fluid in the lungs: symptoms

The patient's condition is directly related to the volume of fluid filling the walls of the lungs. During the illness, the following symptoms are observed:

• Frequent shortness of breath. It is considered the main symptom indicating the presence of pleurisy. The gradual progression of the disease is accompanied by an increase in shortness of breath. The patient feels a loss of strength. Such symptoms can appear in a relatively calm state, or they can take you by surprise without visible reasons. At acute form illness, a person may begin to choke.
• The more the disease worsens, the more clearly its symptoms appear. Developing coughing with mucus secretion. The head begins to spin, the pulse quickens, and an unmotivated feeling of anxiety appears. In this case, the person becomes restless and may experience a nervous breakdown.
• Most patients complain of pain in the lower chest. During a severe coughing attack it intensifies.
• Oxygen starvation leads to cyanosis of the skin.

An attack of sudden coughing and shortness of breath usually worries the patient in the first minutes after waking up. Cough may be triggered during the day stressful situation, physical overexertion or hypothermia of the body. In people with a history of heart failure, night cough causes sleep disturbance.

The accumulation of fluid in the lungs poses a serious threat to human life. Due to blood vessels cannot transport oxygen in the required volume, the nutrition of the lungs weakens. With an increase in fluid volume, swelling of the lung tissue increases, which increases oxygen starvation lungs. In this case, a person may begin to breathe heavily or, conversely, take long breaks between breaths.

The appearance of an intermittent cough only aggravates the current picture. The fact is that such symptomatic attacks stimulate the production of mucus, the patient feels as if he is close to death, and panic increases. A person with excess fluid in the lungs looks pale and has chills. Body temperature is below normal.

Having discovered the first symptoms of pulmonary edema, you need to as soon as possible deliver the patient to medical institution. Without taking preventive measures, a person may suffocate.

Fluid in the lungs with cancer

At malignant tumors fluid in the lung tissue accumulates gradually and in large volumes, and this creates an obstacle to proper contraction of the lungs. Over time, respiratory failure develops.

The main causes of pleurisy of a malignant nature:

• Complications caused radiation therapy, as well as radical removal of affected organs.
• Overgrown primary tumor, which reaches the nearest lymph nodes.
• Metastases that impede the outflow of lymph into lymphatic vessels and causing stagnation of exudate. The chest lymphatic process is clogged in the lung.
• Reduced oncotic pressure (characteristic of the terminal stage of cancer). In this condition the level total protein reaches a critical value.
• Excessive permeability of the pleural layers.
• Partial or complete blockade lumen of the largest bronchus, which certainly leads to a decrease in pressure in pleural cavities and accumulation of water in the lungs.

On late stages In cancer, irreparable and uncontrollable processes occur, one of them is the accumulation of fluid in the lungs. Edema is a consequence of complete exhaustion and exhaustion of all the body's resources.

Fluid in the lungs: how to treat?

Treatment of pulmonary edema will be determined by the severity of the pathology, as well as the main causes of the development of the disease. Heart failure, as the root cause of the accumulation of water in the lungs, indicates that the leading role in therapy should be given to diuretic drugs. If the disease does not progress, then outpatient conditions are not required for treatment.

However, taking diuretics must be agreed with your doctor. In the event of a sharp deterioration in the condition, the patient is admitted to a hospital, where special diuretics are injected into the blood using a dropper or injections.

If the results laboratory tests indicate that fluid accumulation was caused by infectious process, then antibacterial therapy is prescribed.

Considering renal failure as the main culprit for the accumulation of water in respiratory system, the doctor must refer the patient for a dialysis procedure. This is a set of complex manipulations through which excess water is pumped out of the lungs with a special device. For artificial way A catheter or fistula is used to remove fluid from the lungs.

If the patient is in an extremely serious clinical condition, then doctors are forced to resort to the help of a ventilator. Thanks to him you can long time support respiratory function person. Having found the main cause of pulmonary edema, the patient is given appropriate treatment.

It should be noted that pulmonary edema often hides extremely dangerous disease which can cause irreparable harm to human health. Therefore, the heaviness that appears without a reason in chest, shortness of breath or pressing pain should seriously alert you. It’s better to play it safe and go to the clinic than to engage in expensive treatment later.

Consequences of water accumulation in the lungs

When a large amount of fluid accumulates in the lungs, this automatically leads to severe edema. The fluid may contain a mixture of blood and pus. It all depends on what kind of disease caused the swelling. A slight accumulation of water does not result in serious consequences for the body. However, a severe form of the disease can cause serious damage to health.

Severe swelling of the lung tissue impairs the elasticity of the lungs, which significantly impairs gas exchange in the respiratory organ. Serious hypoxia will have a worse effect on the processes of higher nervous activity. As a result, a person may develop mild autonomic disorders or experience severe damage to the central nervous system, which will lead to death.

Prevention

There is no universal measure that could completely protect against fluid accumulation in the lungs, but there is certain advice from doctors that should not be neglected:

• The category of people registered with a cardiologist must undergo regular preventive examinations.
• Pulmonary edema is often provoked by various allergens. Allergy sufferers should always have on hand antihistamines and try to minimize contact with potential allergens.
• If a person works for industrial enterprise, where the inhaled air contains many chemical impurities, he needs to remember about protective measures - perform work in a respirator, follow safety precautions, and also attend medical examinations.
• Smoking poses a great danger. As diagnostics show, nicotine may well cause fluid accumulation in the lungs. At the slightest suspicion of pleurisy, the smoker should quit this addiction.

When someone chokes on water, you need to clear the airways of it. Providing first aid depends on how severely the victim’s breathing is difficult. If you choke on a sip of water:

1. Bend the person forward and tap between the shoulder blades. It is important to do this only with the patient tilted! Otherwise, water may move into the trachea.

2. If it doesn’t help, use Heimlich (We use it only if the person is conscious):

• You need to go around the person and stand behind him.
• We clench one hand into a fist, and place the part where the thumb is located on the epigastric region (the upper middle part of the abdomen above the navel just below the ribs)
• We clasp the fist with the other hand and push upward, pressing into the stomach.
• Your arms need to be bent at the elbows! Repeat the procedure several times until the person begins to breathe!

If it’s water, what to do:

1. Place the baby on his tummy.

2. Tilt your face down slightly.

3. Lightly tap on the back - 5 hits.

If water enters the respiratory tract in large quantities:

1. Place the person on your knee and press on the root of the tongue.

2. Induce vomiting.

3. Tap between the shoulder blades.

4. If the patient does not show signs of life, it should be done alternately with chest compressions. 2 breaths for 30 compressions.

5. Call an ambulance.

Symptoms

Symptoms depend on how much liquid the person choked on. When it is just a sip, the victim will cough, hold his throat, and possibly blush. But you can choke not only while drinking; when swimming, people choke on water more often. In this case, a person may lose consciousness, and his skin becomes bluish. If such symptoms occur, it is necessary to urgently resuscitate the victim.

Treatment

All treatment consists of eliminating water from the respiratory tract. It is important to ensure that fluid does not enter the trachea or lungs. To do this you need to take an x-ray. When water is retained in the respiratory tract, there is a risk of developing pneumonia. Treatment will be with the use of antibiotics, anti-inflammatory and other medications.

Consequences

If the victim chokes on a small amount of liquid, there will be no consequences. However, when swimming, it is even possible to choke. In this case, you need to urgently call an ambulance, even in normal condition. Liquid could get into the lungs, bronchi, and trachea, which often causes severe inflammatory processes. Elimination of the consequences will take place in a hospital setting with the use of potent drugs.

Recovery from a small amount of fluid entering the respiratory tract involves simply following safety and caution measures. You should drink water slowly, in small sips.