Bronchitis in children treatment at home. The most effective ways to treat bronchitis in children at home

Almost every person on earth has been ill with bronchitis at least once in his life. Unfortunately, even the most caring parents usually cannot avoid the appearance of this inflammatory disease at your child.

What is bronchitis?

Bronchitis is a diffuse inflammation of the bronchial mucosa, often affecting the mucous membranes of the throat, nose, trachea, and larynx. The disease first appears in the child in the nasopharynx, and then passes into the respiratory tract.

What is it like?

Bronchitis has several classifications:

In order of occurrence

1. Primary - the inflammatory process began to develop in the bronchi.
2. Secondary - bronchitis appeared against the background of another disease: whooping cough, tuberculosis, influenza, heart disease, chronic pulmonary diseases (pneumonia).

Type of inflammation

1. Hemorrhagic - it is characterized by hemorrhages in the mucous membrane of the bronchi, the presence of blood in the sputum.
2. Fibrinous - it is characterized by increased secretion of fibrin (a protein that is insoluble in water) in the secretion, due to which sputum becomes thick and difficult to separate, and air permeability is impaired in the bronchi.
3. Purulent - involves the release of purulent sputum.
4. Mucopurulent - it is characterized by increased secretion of mucopurulent sputum.
5. Catarrhal - with increased accumulation of mucus in the bronchi.

The nature of the inflammatory process

1. Diffuse - inflammation has affected the bronchi in both lungs.
2. Focal - inflammation has a specific location.

According to the duration of the disease

Spicy

This is a viral or bacterial inflammation of the bronchi, resulting from:

• hypothermia,
• inhalation of pollutants (tobacco or any other smoke, dust, allergens),

• lack of oxygen in the air
• hereditary predisposition of the child to chronic pulmonary diseases.

Acute bronchitis is defined by the following symptoms:

• sore throat,
• headache,
• runny nose,
• cough (first dry, then wet)
• elevated body temperature (37.5-38 degrees).

In the absence of complications, the child recovers in about a couple of weeks.

Chronic

This is a progressive lesion of bronchial ramifications, accompanied by malfunctions in the secretory, cleansing and protective functions bronchi. Such a diagnosis is made if the child's cough lasts for 3 months for two or more years.

More often chronic inflammation bronchi is the result of undertreated acute bronchitis and prolonged stay in the respiratory tract of viruses and pathogenic bacteria.

Chronic bronchitis is dangerous because it develops gradually, shortness of breath becomes stronger, and the volume of sputum increases. Its exacerbations in children occur mainly in winter and in the off-season.

By localization

Tracheobronchitis

With this form of bronchitis, inflammation occurs in the trachea and bronchi. The child is tormented by paroxysmal cough, often delivering pain in the chest area, while the mucous discharge is usually not abundant and difficult to separate.

Bronchitis

With bronchitis, inflammation occurs in the middle and small bronchi. It is characterized traditional symptoms colds: ringing cough, fever, sweating, lethargy. In the absence of treatment and proper conditions, it can be complicated to bronchopneumonia and pneumonia.

bronchiolitis

Bronchiolitis, in turn, affects bronchioles - branches of small bronchi.

In the vast majority of cases, the disease begins with the usual symptoms of a cold, takes a long time and is difficult, and even with high-quality treatment, it can last up to two months. During the course of the disease, there may be various lesions hearts.

Bronchiolitis is more common in children infancy and sometimes even with intensive treatment can lead to death.

On a functional basis

Obstructive (blockage of the bronchi)

Obstructive bronchitis accompanied by hoarse wheezing, progressive shortness of breath and lethargy of the child. At the initial stages, the process is easily reversible, but with chronic bronchitis there are qualitative changes in the bronchi, which subsequently it is no longer possible to return a healthy appearance.

Non-obstructive (simple)

This form of bronchitis is characterized by increased secretion of bronchial glands in large and medium bronchi.

Main symptoms:

• deep cough,
• a large volume of purulent-mucous sputum.

Causes of bronchitis in childhood

Let's name the main reasons why bronchitis occurs in children:

Viruses

This is the “leader” in terms of the frequency of diseases: they enter the respiratory tract through the nasopharynx, damage the mucous membrane, multiply, and, if measures are not taken in time, can enter other organs.

Also, bronchitis is often a complication of SARS, which is left to chance.

bacteria

The main causative agents of bacterial bronchitis are Haemophilus influenzae, streptococcus, pneumococcus, staphylococcus, moraxella, chlamydia, which can pose a serious danger to the health and even life of a child.

As a rule, bacterial bronchitis appears in children with a weakened immune system.

Fungi

They can cause bronchitis in weak, premature, young children who were given antibiotics in large quantities. However, this form of bronchitis is quite rare.

Fungal bronchitis is characterized by deep damage to the bronchial mucosa, so it is very dangerous, especially for infants.

Allergy

In some cases, bronchitis appears due to the reaction of allergens to external irritants (dust, pollen, smoke, wool).

Toxins (inhalation of harmful chemicals)

Today due to global pollution atmosphere, the balance between the ratio of useful and harmful substances in the air is disturbed, so children are increasingly suffering from bronchitis. In particular, it is worth noting that inhalation of tobacco smoke has a strong toxic effect on babies.

Tobacco smoke contains more than four thousand potent substances that have a depressing effect on the respiratory system not only of children, but also of people in general.

Smoking, both active and passive, is strictly contraindicated in childhood, as it can quickly lead to bronchitis and other more serious illnesses bronchopulmonary system.

Weakened immunity of the child

For the unhindered development of the disease, the body's immunity must be weakened, and this comes from hypothermia, a long stay in a draft or in a damp room, severe overwork or stress (surgery, serious illness).

It is also common for children who visit kindergarten or school and for a long time in close proximity to each other, as well as with sick kids.

In addition, the presence of adenoid inflammation in the child, which does not allow breathing through the nose, contributes to the accelerated entry of harmful particles into the respiratory tract.

The main symptoms of bronchitis in children

Any bronchitis, whatever variety it is, is recognized by a rumbling cough and typical features colds(runny nose, sore throat, behind the sternum, general weakness in the body).

The temperature rises in a child not in every case. With blockage of the small bronchi, the baby may complain of difficulty breathing.

Having noticed the first symptoms of the disease, you must immediately go to the appointment with the pediatrician and act in accordance with his recommendations.

How is bronchitis diagnosed in a child?

You can diagnose bronchitis in a child by listening to the lungs (auscultation) with a stethoscope, which allows you to establish the nature of wheezing.

In any case, if bronchitis is suspected, the doctor takes general analysis blood to determine the nature of the infectious and inflammatory process: with a progressive disease, the number immune cells decreases.

When diagnosing a disease, a child is also given a smear of the nose and pharynx for microflora (presence of fungi) and sputum culture with mandatory identification mucosal reactions to antibiotics. Sputum is additionally examined for the amount of cellular elements in it.

If pneumonia is suspected, a sick baby is given a chest x-ray: in the picture you can clearly see the extent of the spread of the disease in the bronchi.

The form of chronic bronchitis is determined using bronchoscopy. During it, a special device (bronchoscope), which is a monitor and a fiber optic tube, is inserted through the larynx into the trachea and bronchi of the child.

This method is also used to determine the location of foci of inflammation and extract any foreign body from the lung.

How is childhood bronchitis treated?

To effectively treat bronchitis in children, it is important to stay in bed and drink plenty of fluids. Children's body need rest to recover. The treatment of this disease and the selection of the dosage of drugs should be carried out strictly according to the doctor's prescription.

As a rule, with proper treatment, the disease completely resolves in a couple of weeks.

Medicines

At mild form bronchitis, a sick baby is prescribed tablets, suspensions, sprays and syrups, with severe injections.

Antibiotics are prescribed to children only for bacterial bronchitis, therefore, before prescribing them, the doctor must diagnose the disease. Antibiotics are also prescribed for the following symptoms: shortness of breath, purulent sputum, fever more three days(in other cases it is better to do without antibiotics).

To remove sputum from the bronchi, a child is usually prescribed to take expectorant drugs; if bronchiolitis is suspected, bronchodilator drugs are required: today they are produced in the form of aerosol syrups and tablets.

The doctor calculates the dosage and frequency of taking medications individually, depending on the age and body weight of the child.

Inhalations

With bronchitis in children, inhalations are very effective - they get deep into the alveoli, thin the sputum and allow them to be removed from the body, moisturize the mucous membrane, improve blood circulation in the lungs, due to which the tissues regenerate faster.

After consultation with a doctor, such procedures can be carried out using both aerosol inhalers and nebulizers (steam and ultrasonic) or steam inhalation.

How to perform steam inhalation for bronchitis at home?

A sick child needs to cover himself with a blanket over a pan with inhalation liquid, or put a funnel with a cut off tip on the nose of a kettle with hot healing liquid and inhale the steam. Inhalation is recommended 2-3 times a day for 10-15 minutes.

As an active substance, you can use soda, eucalyptus, calendula, licorice root, St. John's wort, oak bark, honey, chamomile, oregano or yarrow (1-3 tablespoons active substance per water capacity). You can also use ready-made mixtures and decoctions for inhalation.

Steam inhalations are hot, so in no case should they be used for purulent inflammatory processes: sinusitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, since an increase in temperature in the respiratory tract will contribute to the accelerated reproduction of pathogenic organisms.

Massage

Massage for bronchitis is especially indicated for young children, as it not only contributes to the speedy removal of sputum from respiratory tract, but also favorably affects the development of the respiratory system as a whole. In addition, it stimulates the contraction of the walls of the bronchi and improves blood circulation.

It has several varieties:

• drainage (the child is placed on a roller with his stomach, his back is well warmed up, then massaged with progressive movements from the lower ribs to the upper ones. Then they pat between the shoulder blades with a brush compressed in the shape of a boat. Then they squeeze the child’s sternum from the sides, repeat the procedure 3 more times and let him cough );

• honey (active elements are absorbed into the skin, providing a tonic effect on the baby's body);
• point (using acupuncture);
• vibrating (rhythmic tapping on the back of the child);
• jar.

Any of these types of massage is recommended to be done in the morning strictly before meals. However, let's pay attention (!) In the presence of profuse rashes on the back or when the cough has not yet become wet (in order to avoid the "lowering" of the disease in the small bronchi), its implementation is contraindicated for the baby!

Folk remedies

Treatment folk remedies, mainly has a warming, sweating and / or diuretic effect, due to which the metabolism and recovery of the body of a child with bronchitis are accelerated.

As home recipes, the following are most effective:

Mixtures with honey (for oral use)

• juice of freshly squeezed vegetables (carrots, beets) with honey,
• applesauce with honey
• viburnum, rubbed with honey;
• radish juice, as well as turnip juice with honey or sugar;
• milk, boiled, with the addition of sage, honey with a spoonful of soda or coarsely chopped garlic cloves;
• mix 300 g of honey, half a glass of water and grated aloe pulp and cook on a minimum heat for 2 hours, then cool the mixture and consume 3 times a day, one tablespoon. (good for chronic bronchitis).

Herbal decoctions, infusions and teas

• hot herbal decoctions: mint, sage, violet, Linden blossom, ginger, elderberry;
• tea with the addition of raspberries (promotes increased sweating), after drinking it is recommended to wear a warm woolen sweater and socks;
• onion juice or decoction, also cabbage juice (drink in small quantities as a strong expectorant);
• burnt sugar dissolved in birch sap;
• figs boiled in milk (eat the fruit, drink milk);
• strained decoction of linden flowers;
• 3 tsp mint + 5 tsp wheatgrass in 3 cups of water, wait until the mixture boils, then let it brew, strain, drink a third cup 5-10 minutes before meals;
• warmed whey (to drink).

warming up

1. Hot boiled potatoes or red-hot salt wrapped in a rag bag or towel so that it does not burn much (this type of heating is used when the child does not have a fever, most often before bedtime).
2. As an alternative, jacket potatoes can be mashed and a few drops of iodine and one tablespoon of sunflower, olive or linseed oil can be added to it.
3. Mustard plasters on the chest (in the collarbone area) and calves, keep until the burning sensation becomes too strong (suitable for children from 5 years old).
4. Compress with grated horseradish on the chest.

The smallest children who do not yet know how to cough up on their own are recommended to turn over from one side to the other more often (sputum begins to move through the bronchi, which causes a reflex cough).

Also, for babies of all ages, inhalations with a decoction of potatoes with the addition of a couple of drops are very useful. fir oil(if there are no contraindications).

Physiotherapy

Not only folk remedies and massage, but also physiotherapy procedures help to comprehensively treat inflammation of the bronchi in children.

So, for a faster and more effective result, the doctor may additionally prescribe the following physiotherapy to the child:

• electrophoresis with calcium;
• ultraviolet irradiation of the sternum;
• sollux on the chest;
• high-frequency magnetic field (inductometry) on the chest and between the shoulder blades.

Complications of bronchitis in childhood

In case of non-compliance with medical prescriptions for the treatment of bronchitis and the further stay of the body in stressful conditions, it can lead to the following complications:

• development of pneumonia;
• flow of bronchitis from acute to chronic;
• bronchial asthma;
• emphysema (pathological expansion of the air spaces in the bronchioles, leading to destructive changes alveolar walls)
• cardiac pathologies (usually they occur as complications of chronic advanced bronchitis due to a discrepancy between the load on the child's body and the volume of oxygen received during shortness of breath).

Prevention of childhood bronchitis

You can prevent the occurrence and recurrence of bronchitis in a child in the following ways:

• influenza vaccination;
• regular intake of complex vitamins and balanced diet(easily digestible proteins (poultry meat, fish), fruits, vegetables);
• purity and optimal humidity at home (from 40 to 60%);
• compliance with the rules of personal hygiene;
• taking medications that strengthen the resistance of the bronchi to external stimuli (as prescribed by a doctor);
• teaching the child to breathe only through the nose.

At modern development medicine, it is not difficult to cure bronchitis, the main thing is to see a doctor in a timely manner and right choice drugs, taking into account the characteristics of the child's body. In full compliance with the instructions and preventive measures the disease will subside quickly.

Being a mother is the greatest happiness for every woman. Children make life brighter, happier, time passes so quickly and easily with them. A real disaster for any mother is the illness of her child, even a banal cold causes a lot of anxiety and inconvenience. With the onset of cold weather, the number of morbidity among children increases sharply. The most common diseases in the cold season are: acute respiratory infections, acute respiratory viral infections and influenza. One of the main consequences of these diseases is bronchitis.

What kind of disease is bronchitis?

Bronchitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the bronchi, accompanied by the formation of sputum. Bronchitis can be infectious and allergic nature. Infectious bronchitis is caused by a cold or the flu. Allergic bronchitis occurs due to irritation of the lung tissue harmful substances(aerosols, exhaust gases, tobacco smoke etc.). By duration, bronchitis is divided into:

• spicy, lasting from 2 to 3 weeks;
• recurrent(recurring) when a child gets sick with bronchitis three times a year;
• chronic when bronchitis drags on for 3 months or longer and occurs once a year or more often for 2 years.

Depending on the causes provoking the development of bronchitis, there are:

• viral bronchitis when the disease is caused by various viruses;
• bacterial bronchitis - in this case, the disease is provoked by bacteria staphylo-, strepto-, pneumococci, as well as chlamydia and Haemophilus influenzae.
• allergic bronchitis - Compared to other types of bronchitis, the symptoms of allergic are milder, the attack of the disease softens after the elimination of the allergen - the factor that provokes allergic reaction. And so the signs are similar - cough, shortness of breath, lacrimation, laryngitis and tracheitis are often observed.

Figure 1. The lumen of the bronchus in the context of bronchitis.

Deserves special attention obstructive bronchitis when blockage occurs. Obstruction may be caused by a combination following factors: discharge of sputum that is difficult to separate, naturally narrow bronchial lumen, bronchospasm (additional narrowing of the bronchial lumen). As a result of obstructive bronchitis, the passage of air into the lungs is difficult. If obstructive bronchitis is common, this should be a reason to suspect the presence of bronchial asthma.

Figure 2. Bronchial obstruction.

Symptoms of bronchitis in children

The main symptoms that define bronchitis include:

• runny nose and frequent cough;
• high temperature (up to 38-39⁰С);
• breathing is accompanied by wheezing;
• cough is accompanied by specific sounds (gurgling, wheezing cough);
• general weakness, loss of appetite.

To diagnose a cough, you need to contact a pediatrician. The doctor will perform auscultation (listening) and percussion (tapping with fingers) of the lungs. This is done to assess the condition of the lung tissue. If necessary, an x-ray of the lungs is performed to exclude suspicions of pneumonia, as well as a blood test to determine the nature of the disease. With recurrent and chronic cough, sputum analysis may be taken to exclude the allergic nature of the cough.

Bronchitis treatment

You need to know that self-medication in case of bronchitis is fraught with deterioration, therefore, for an objective assessment of the nature and nature of bronchitis, it is necessary to show the child to the doctor. The doctor, depending on the nature of the disease, will prescribe the appropriate treatment. With bacterial bronchitis, antibiotics are prescribed, with viral bronchitis - the use of antiviral and immunostimulating drugs. In addition, to improve sputum discharge, bronchodilators and mucolytic drugs are prescribed, and antipyretics to reduce temperature. If the disease is accompanied by difficulty in breathing, the use of bronchodilators or inhalations using a nebulizer is prescribed.

Allergic bronchitis is treated after the identification and elimination of the allergen - a substance or object, disease-causing. Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulating agents are prescribed for treatment. If the allergic nature of bronchitis is not detected in time, the disease will turn into bronchial asthma.

If the baby's condition worsens, symptoms of intoxication appear and the high temperature does not decrease, then the decision to hospitalize is appropriate.

In addition to taking medication, in order to speed up the recovery of the child, it is recommended to provide the patient with a plentiful drinking regimen, make sure that the air in the house is sufficiently humidified - for this, in the store household appliances you can buy a humidifier or you can do wet cleaning more often.

For additional therapeutic effect with bronchitis in a child, you can turn to traditional medicine. Alternative treatment of bronchitis in children is desirable to carry out with the consent of the attending physician. Follow the link to see what methods of treating bronchitis are recommended by the most famous doctor in Russia - Elena Malysheva:

Traditional medicine contains knowledge about diseases, as well as effective methods their treatments, accumulated by generations over the centuries. After all, before there were no pills and hospitals, and people had to look for solutions to treat diseases among available funds.

Bronchitis treatment folk recipes in children, it can help relieve symptoms of illness, strengthen the body's defenses and promote a speedy recovery.

Folk "helpers" in the fight against childhood bronchitis

In recipes traditional medicine The following products are most effective in the fight against bronchitis:

• onion and garlic - they have excellent antimicrobial properties due to the content of special substances - phytoncides;
• honey - due to the high content of trace elements, biological enzymes and other useful substances honey has a good antiviral, antifungal and tonic effect; in the treatment of bronchitis, it helps to alleviate cough, strengthen the body's natural resistance to viruses and infections, and remove harmful toxins;
• lemon - it contains vitamin C; in the treatment of bronchitis, it has an anti-inflammatory, antitoxic and tonic effect.
• figs - rich in vitamins and microelements, has antiviral, expectorant, diuretic and laxative effects;
• radish - contains vitamins, microelements, organic acids, essential oils, glucosides, mineral salts, and has phytoncidal and bactericidal properties;
• propolis it contains about 300 different compounds - these are flavonoids, and terpene acids, and organic acids, and essential oils, which together have an antimicrobial, immunomodulatory and anti-inflammatory effect;
• horseradish rich in organic acids essential oils, fatty acids and antioxidants, has an antimicrobial, bactericidal, hematopoietic, diuretic and choleretic effect on the body;
• mustard powder- used as a warming agent, to improve sputum discharge;
• badger fat- contains easily digestible vitamins, fatty and organic acids, cytamines, various kinds trace elements, due to which the inflammatory process decreases in chronic bronchitis, the efficiency increases drug therapy, an expectorant effect is provided;
• quail eggs- saturated with vitamins and valuable trace elements, help a weakened body to recuperate after a long illness;
• potato - potatoes do not have any specific properties, but are often used for inhalation and for the preparation of compresses;
• chamomile flowers - a decoction of chamomile helps to increase sweating, the removal of harmful toxic substances;
• liquorice root- rich content nutrients, vitamins, as well as glycyrrhizic and glycyrrhetic acids have a softening effect and eliminates cough;
• coltsfoot- a decoction prepared from the leaves of this plant has anti-inflammatory and expectorant effects;
• Linden blossom - linden flowers contain ascorbic acid (vitamin C), various flavonoids, talicine, carotene, glirrizin, due to which the area of ​​​​effect of linden blossom decoction on the body is very large: lowering fever, removing toxins, analgesic effect;
• raspberries - infusions of raspberry leaves have antitoxic, antiseptic, expectorant and hemostatic properties;
• peppermint - content in leaves peppermint menthol, ascorbic acid, tannins and carotene provides an analgesic, vasodilating and restorative effect;
• cinnamon - valuable biochemical composition of cinnamon powder provides antimicrobial, mucolytic and tonic action;
• ginger- the rich composition of ginger promotes a speedy recovery due to expectorant, bactericidal, choleretic and tonic properties;
• royal jelly - the high biological value of this product in the treatment of bronchitis has a tonic, antiviral, regenerative effect;
• milk - contains vitamins, important trace elements, amino acids, different kinds fatty acid. Accelerates recovery after illness.

If tablets and potions often give an additional burden on the liver and kidneys, then treatment with folk remedies, with the right combination of active ingredients, does no harm to work. internal organs does not deliver.

Cough relief recipes

1. Boil a glass of milk, pour into a mug, add a tablespoon of honey, grate half a medium or one small onion on a grater, add the resulting slurry to the milk, cool everything until warm state, then the milk must be filtered. Finished product It is recommended to drink in small sips and always warm.
2. Take black radish, wash it, remove the top, put it aside. Gently make an indentation on top with a spoon or knife, removing some of the pulp from the middle of the radish. Ideally, you should get a semblance of a vessel in which you need to put 2-3 tablespoons of honey. Cover our vessel with a lid from the top of the root crop and set aside for 12 hours. The released radish juice in combination with honey gives a good softening effect. For children, this remedy should be given one teaspoon before the main meals.
3. Mix three tablespoons of lemon juice with 50 grams of honey, mix well. Give a sick child one tablespoon at bedtime.
4. Pour a glass of milk into a small saucepan, add honey and finely chopped peppermint leaves (you can also use dry mint leaves). Boil the mixture, strain and cool. Take this drink before bed.
5. Grind 50 grams of dried licorice root in a coffee grinder, pour the resulting powder into a small container, pour boiling water in accordance: one part of the powder to three parts of boiling water. Let it brew for several hours. The resulting infusion should be taken one tablespoon 2-3 times a day.
6. Boil potatoes, peel. Grate onion with garlic. Make mashed potatoes from hot potatoes, add onions and garlic to it, make a cake from the resulting slurry. Lubricate the child's chest with any vegetable oil, then distribute the resulting cake on the patient's chest. Cover the child with a woolen towel so that under the blanket there is a part of the body from the chin to the hips. The child must lie still for at least half an hour.

Recipes to increase sweating and improve sputum waste

1. Boil the potatoes in their skins in a medium saucepan. From a large piece of thick paper (several layers of newspaper will do) twist into a cone, the diameter of the base should be equal to the diameter of the pan in which the potatoes are boiled. Cut off the sharp end of the cone. After the potatoes are cooked, remove them from the stove, pour into boiling water with potatoes baking soda and immediately cover the pan with a paper cap, and then let the child breathe steam through the hole made in the cone. Such inhalation should be carried out with signs of difficult sputum and with normal temperature body.
2. Grate ginger root, pour boiling water in a ratio of 1:5, add honey, cinnamon powder. Let the resulting mixture brew for 10 minutes, then strain the broth through a strainer and let the child drink.
3. Pour raspberry, coltsfoot and lime blossom leaves with boiling water. For 100 grams of dried plants, you need to take 2 liters of boiling water. Leave the mixture to infuse for 20 minutes. Strain the resulting infusion and take half a glass every 2 hours throughout the day. Before taking the infusion should be warm.
4. Apply badger fat liberally on the chest and back of the child. Wrap the child in a woolen blanket and lay him on the bed. From above, cover the child with another thick blanket. Let the child sweat well.

Traditional medicine is very effective in prevention. In general, for the prevention of any disease, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system. Immunity in children is formed during a period of active growth, so it is important to take measures to strengthen it. It is necessary to try so that the child more often, regardless of weather conditions, visits fresh air. You can teach your child to harden. It is necessary to ensure that the child receives enough vitamins with food for normal growth. To strengthen immunity, you can take:

• Tea with lemon;
• badger fat;
• royal jelly;
• vitamin and mineral complexes;
• propolis tincture;
• goat milk;
• fish fat.

You can also additionally take the child to the pool, sauna, bath, so that the child gets used to different environmental conditions.

When a child is sick, it is always accompanied by anxiety: why did he get sick, what did he get sick with, what will happen now ... It is important to understand that any baby has a very close psychophysical connection with the mother, so when the mother is very worried about something, the child may unconsciously or at the subconscious level experience similar feelings. And almost always this unawareness manifests itself in the form of diseases. Therefore, all mothers need to think deeply: are the daily anxieties and worries of the health of their beloved child worth it? The well-being of children directly depends on how parents, and especially mothers, perceive this world. If you live every day with joy, enjoying even the queues in front of the cash registers or standing in traffic jams, the child will also learn to take life with ease and then any illness will not cause any particular harm to his health.

The body of children is more susceptible various diseases and their consequences, but with proper and timely therapy, it copes well with them. Among respiratory pathologies, one of the first places is occupied by bronchitis. Many parents are afraid of such a diagnosis. How to treat bronchitis in a child? Use the recommendations below.

Children's bronchitis

Treatment of bronchitis in babies requires mandatory medical supervision. After finding out the type and cause of the disease, he will prescribe the correct therapy. At home, it is allowed to be treated only for those babies who do not have symptoms of intoxication, i.e. high fever and shortness of breath. This fact is especially true for children under 3 years of age. Treatment of such small patients is carried out only in a hospital.

Obstructive bronchitis in children

Treatment of obstructive bronchitis in children, unlike simple catarrhal, has the main goal - to eliminate the obstruction, i.e. narrowing of the bronchial lumen. This is done through inhalation using a nebulizer, and about 2-3 times a day. An alternative to them are drugs with bronchodilators: Clenbuterol, Salmeterol, Ascoril. A good anti-inflammatory agent are hormonal drugs such as Pulmicort, Prednisolone, Dexamethasone. At high temperature antipyretics are included in the treatment.

Acute bronchitis

This form of respiratory disease also requires complex therapy. Treatment of acute bronchitis in children folk ways possible only in the absence of complications, and always on the advice of a doctor. The main principles of therapy are the following:

1. Compliance with half-bed rest with limited physical activity.
2. An increase in the daily amount of liquid you drink by 2 times.
3. Taking antiviral drugs at the beginning of the disease, such as Interferon, Ribavirin, Remantadine and their analogues.
4. Treatment with antipyretics at temperatures above 38.5 degrees. Paracetamol, Panadol can be used as such drugs.
5. Carrying out inhalations to reduce inflammation in the bronchi and accelerate the discharge of sputum. Solutions can be saline or soda-salt. It is allowed to use essential oils, decoctions and mucolytics: Fluditec, Carbocysteine, Mucosolvin.
6. Taking medication for dry cough. These include Prospan, Stoptussin, Pertusin, Lazolvan, Bromhexine, Mukaltin.

bronchiolitis

Under this concept lies infectious inflammation bronchioles of the lungs, i.e. small breathing tubes. More often, the respiratory syncytial virus that provokes it affects infants. In adults, it becomes only the cause of a cold. For newborns on breastfeeding, it is dangerous with possible attacks of asphyxia, i.e. temporary cessation of breathing. Treatment of bronchiolitis in children is longer, especially for infants. The therapy includes several activities:

1. Rehydration is a procedure for replenishing the body with the missing glucose-salt solutions. At emergency care they are administered intravenously or orally.
2. Restoration of normal breathing with the help of oxygen masks, inhalations with drugs. In a more severe course of the disease, artificial ventilation of the lungs is used.
3. Antiviral measures in the form of medications based on interferon.
4. Antibiotic therapy if available bacterial infection. After bacteriological culture determine which antibiotics bacteria are sensitive to. Among the prescribed drugs may be Macropen, Amosin, Sumamed, Amoxiclav, Augmentin.
5. Anti-allergic measures that relieve swelling of the bronchi and make breathing easier.

Recurrent bronchitis

This type of bronchitis has to be treated 3 or more times a year, while exacerbations can last about 2 weeks. This form of the disease is considered more characteristic of children, but it is not chronic. Treatment of recurrent bronchitis is carried out according to the following principles:

• with the antibacterial nature of the disease, antibiotics are prescribed, for example, Ampicillin, Amoxicillin;
• at viral causes bronchitis requires taking antiviral tablets, and with allergic - antihistamines;
• bronchodilators and antispasmodics are used to thin sputum;
• to remove accumulated sputum, inhalations with an alkaline solution of mineral water or essential oils are necessary;
• cleansing of the nasopharynx is carried out with silver-containing compounds, for example, saline or Borjomi;
• at elevated temperatures, start taking Paracetamol or other antipyretics.

How to cure bronchitis

Therapy against bronchitis is symptomatic. IN general case children are prescribed antipyretic, expectorant, antimicrobial, antiviral drugs. Distracting activities such as mustard plasters, foot baths or warm compresses have a good effect. Bed rest does not mean complete restriction of movement. The child must sometimes change position so that the lungs do not become congested.

no temperature

The treatment of bronchitis in children includes various activities prescribed depending on the condition of the small patient. Therapy for this disease without temperature differs only in that antipyretics are not prescribed. The rest of the treatment remains the same:

• taking antibacterial or antiviral drugs;
• symptomatic therapy with expectorant drugs;
• restriction of products that provoke an allergic reaction;
• taking effective vitamin complexes;
• physiotherapy, inhalation, physiotherapy and vibration massage.

At the baby

Babies are more prone to developing complications from bronchitis. At the first strange wheezing or coughing, parents should call a doctor. Treatment for these young children includes the following:

1. Drainage massage. The baby is placed down with his tummy on his knees and tapped on the back with the edge of the palm, sometimes allowing the child to cough.
2. Preparations with ambroxol. This substance is approved for use in children under one year old. It is expectorant. These include Lazolvan.
3. Antibiotics. For children under one year old, drugs such as Sumamed or the weaker Zinnat are used.
4. Preparations for the restoration of intestinal microflora. Assigned such as Bifidobacterin or Lacidophil.
5. Inhalations. used mineral water Borjomi, Berodual to eliminate obstruction, Lazolvan.

How to treat bronchitis at home

To fight children's bronchitis at home can only be allowed by a doctor, and after examination. If no serious complications are found and the specialist is convinced that the child is able to cope with the disease, he will prescribe therapy that the parents themselves can carry out. After finding out the causative agent of bronchitis, children are prescribed antiviral drugs or antibiotics. Attention is paid to the presence of fever and cough, dry or wet.

Medications for the bronchi

First on the list of drugs are antibacterial drugs. Antibiotics for children with bronchitis are used from 3 different groups:

• 2nd and 3rd generation cephalosporins: Cefixime, Ceftibuten, Cefuroxime, Cephaloclor;
• penicillins: Amoxicillin, Panclav, Amoxiclav;
• macrolides: Vilprafen, Rovamycin, Midecamycin, Erythromycin.

Apart from antibacterial drugs the following medicines are used:

• antiviral: Ingaverin, Tamiflu, Arbidol, Rimantadine, Kagocel;
• antifungal: Levorin, Griseofulvin, Intraconazole, Diflucan;
• thinning sputum: Acetylcysteine, Fluimucil, Streptokinase, Ambrobene, Bromhexine;
• antihistamines: Cetirizine, Loratadine, Levocabastin;
• antipyretic: Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, Ibuklin, Aspirin, Metamizol, Panadol, Kalpol;
• inhalation: Lazolvan, Ambrohexal;
• multivitamin: Alphabet, Multitabs, Supradin, Vitrum;
• expectorants: Mukaltin, Pertusin, Libeksin, Glaucin.

Treatment of bronchitis in children with folk remedies

With a mild or moderate course of the disease and good prognosis, the doctor may allow the treatment of bronchitis with folk remedies. Among these methods are the following:

1. Cabbage juice. Cabbage juice slightly sweetened with honey should be given to a child to drink: 4 tbsp. l. during the whole day.
2. Linden infusion. Take 1 tbsp. l. dried linden flowers, pour them with a glass of boiling water. After that, hold under the lid for about an hour, strain. Give the child a drink of 0.5 cups. Repeat 2-3 times a day.
3. carrot juice. Add 3 tsp to freshly squeezed carrot juice. honey, mix well. Give the child 2-3 tbsp. l. up to 2-3 times a day.

Video: massage for bronchitis according to Dr. Komarovsky

He could catch a cold, catch a viral infection. And it could also be. How to identify this disease by symptoms? How to treat bronchitis in children and when to see a doctor to prevent complications? We will deal with all these questions in the article.

What is bronchitis and how does it manifest itself in children?

Already one word "bronchitis" scares parents. Simply put, bronchitis is the bronchi. Most often, bronchitis can appear due to a cold or during the cold season, when the child is weakened. It is worth noting that at proper treatment disease goes unnoticed and does not cause complications. Bronchitis can be acute or chronic. Fortunately, the latter type of disease in children is rare.

The primary symptoms of bronchitis are similar to those of the common cold. This is a runny nose and a dry, hysterical cough. The baby may appear, the body temperature rises. Please note that the child may begin to complain of pain behind the sternum. You need to pay attention to whether the baby has shortness of breath, wheezing, heart palpitations. After a few days, the cough becomes wet, sputum production can be observed. Exactly sputum determines the type of bronchitis. If the sputum is clear, then it is acute form, and if with purulent content - then a chronic form of bronchitis.

As a rule, acute bronchitis occurs within 3-4 days. If the treatment is correct and timely, then after 10 days recovery occurs. If treatment is not carried out, then there is a high probability that bronchitis will acquire chronic form.

Therefore, at the first symptoms it is very important to consult a doctor. You cannot self-medicate. After all, only a qualified specialist can understand the symptoms of the disease and prescribe the correct treatment.

How to treat bronchitis in a child?

Treatment of a child can be carried out at home, but only in consultation with the doctor. If suddenly there is a threat that bronchitis becomes chronic, the child has a fever, then hospitalization required. This is especially true for babies under 1 year old, whose respiratory organs are not yet fully functioning.

In the treatment of bronchitis in some cases doctor may prescribe. They should be taken in strict accordance with the instructions and recommendations of the doctor.

Video treatment of bronchitis in children

If the form of bronchitis is not complicated, then the child needs bed rest, warm drink, antipyretics. It is important not to limit the amount of warm drink. After the temperature returns to normal, in addition to drug treatment you can add folk remedies. This can be done only after consultation with the doctor.

With bronchitis, the child will help:

• Herbal or soda inhalations;
• Mustard plasters. To prevent mustard plasters for babies, they must be put through a cloth or diaper. For children over 3 years old, mustard plasters can be placed without fabric, but they need to be turned upside down;

IMPORTANT! It is strictly forbidden to impose mustard plasters on the heart area.

• warm baths;
• Rubbing the chest or soles of the feet. Rubbing is usually done at night. If this is the chest area, then you need to wear a T-shirt or jacket. If the soles of the feet are rubbed, then it is imperative to wear socks.

Also, in the treatment of bronchitis, physiotherapy procedures can be prescribed. It is very important for recovery and quality nutrition.


As statistics show, bronchitis is a disease of younger and preschool age. To prevent the child from getting sick, prevention is necessary. Therefore, parents should follow these guidelines:

• Timely treatment of any colds. The child should not have prolonged colds, since it is precisely chronic runny nose can provoke the occurrence of diseases of the respiratory system;
• The child should not be supercooled;
• The room in which the child is located must be well ventilated. In no case should you smoke in it;
• The child should receive a healthy and nutritious diet,;
• It is necessary to teach the child to lead healthy lifestyle life and temper. Physical education is important.

These uncomplicated conditions help your baby be healthy and not get sick!

Attention! The use of any medicines and dietary supplements, as well as the use of any medical methods, is possible only with the permission of a doctor.

Acute bronchitis in a child is a fairly common and dangerous disease. Although inflammation of the bronchi is mild and responds well to treatment, pathology causes serious complications. The disease should be treated immediately but do it wisely.

But a dry hacking cough can be alleviated with the help of freshly squeezed lingonberry juice and the addition of sugar or melted natural honey to it.

In acute bronchitis, it is useful for children to drink infusions or decoctions of healing herbs. This is lime blossom, leaves of viburnum, coltsfoot, black currant. When making, brew a tablespoon of dry raw materials in a glass of boiling water.

If the child's temperature does not exceed the norm, it is useful to carry out the following procedures:

1. Oil chest wraps(except for the heart area).
2. Compress treatment. It is better to use boiled potatoes with the addition of 2-3 drops of iodine and vegetable oil. You can use any vegetable oil. It is heated, impregnated with cotton fabric and applied to the body. From above the compress is fixed with waxed paper.
3. Putting the baby to bed with two heating pads on the chest and back. Do not forget to change the water in them in a timely manner, do not allow the heating pads to cool.
4. Soar your feet every evening(you can use mustard powder) and put mustard plasters (but not homemade ones). Provided that the child has reached the age of 3 years.

Acute bronchitis is dangerous for its complications. To prevent the development of dangerous situations, during treatment in without fail preventive measures should also be taken.

Prevention of acute bronchitis in children

If the disease has visited the child at least once, the probability of its recurrence is high. To prevent a return dangerous situation arm yourself with the following tips:

1. Stick to a smart daily routine.
2. Take daily walks, but in good weather.
3. Get your child vaccinated early in anticipation of an impending flu epidemic.
4. Balance the children's diet by including a lot of fruits and vegetables in the menu.
5. Introduce your baby to the basics of hardening, pave the way to the pool or sports sections.
6. Spare your child the sight of smoking parents. Passive smoking - common cause acute bronchitis.

Acute bronchitis in children under one year old - how are babies treated?

In an infant, acute bronchitis becomes the result of an incompletely cured acute respiratory disease or influenza. How to treat pathology in infancy? After all, the immunity of the baby is still weak, and most medications contraindicated. The first thing parents should do is contact a pediatrician and carefully follow all his recommendations.

Often used to treat disease in infants as additional therapy use massage. Parents can do it, but subject to the rules:

1. Before the session, the baby should be given the medicine prescribed by the doctor.
2. Give the child a warm drink. This will increase the effectiveness of the procedure and contribute to the removal of sputum.
3. The best time for a massage is afternoon or morning. If you massage the baby in the evening, at night he will cough and have a bad rest.
4. To prevent overload of the gastrointestinal tract, conduct sessions 2 before a meal or an hour after.
5. The duration of the procedure should not exceed half an hour. It is better to massage 2-3 times a week.

First, warm up the baby's body with baby oil and start stroking the chest. Movements should be soft with a gradual increase. After the chest, move on to the upper back. After stroking, proceed to intense rubbing.

Important! When massaging, the area of ​​​​the heart, hypochondrium and kidneys should be avoided. Movements should be smooth and not hurt the baby.

In addition to drugs and home massage Drinking plenty of water is important in the treatment of acute bronchitis in infants. Let your baby drink warm water, baby teas or juices more often. Keep an eye on good humidity in the house. This is also advised by the well-known pediatrician Komarovsky.

Tips for the treatment of acute bronchitis in children from Dr. Komarovsky

The main advice given by Dr. Komarovsky in the treatment of acute bronchitis in children - it is impossible to cause the mucus formed by the bronchi to dry up. To do this, maintain the correct microclimate in the nursery: air humidity in the range of 50-60% at a temperature of + 18-22⁰ C.

Advice! This can be achieved by regular good ventilation, the use of air humidifiers, or simply by hanging wet sheets on radiators.

If the doctor suggests connecting antibiotics to treatment, ask about the advisability of using aggressive agents. According to Komarovsky, in 99% of cases, acute bronchitis is the result of viral infection, and only 1% of the disease actually requires antibiotics.

Therapy for acute bronchitis in children should include traditional ways: plentiful warm drink, taking antipyretics at temperature and bed rest. But as soon as the child's condition returns to normal, get him out of bed and go for daily walks.

If the inflammation recurs, think about what causes recurrence of the disease. Whether the parents smoke, whether the child has allergies, what kind of air is in your area. With long-term residence in areas with unfavorable ecology, it develops.

The most important thing is to prevent the recurrence of the disease (very dangerous) and not to engage in self-treatment. After all, a successful recovery depends on timely therapy, which can only be prescribed by an experienced pediatrician.

Useful video

From the video below you will learn a few more tips for the treatment of acute bronchitis from Dr. Komarovsky: