Why are hemorrhoids dangerous? breastfeeding, treatment unpleasant disease using authorized medical supplies. Rules for preventing inflammation and recommendations traditional medicine to eliminate hemorrhoids.
According to statistics, 40% of women experience hemorrhoids after childbirth. The percentage increases as young mothers get older. If the first-born was born after a woman’s thirtieth birthday, the probability of getting “ unpleasant consequence» birth rate already reaches 50%.
Causes and symptoms of the disease
Hemorrhoids occur due to dilation of the veins of the rectum. The disease is equally widespread in women and men, but accurate statistics do not exist. It is believed that women most often suffer from it after childbirth, although hemorrhoids can form before pregnancy, but do not cause concern.
The widespread prevalence of the disease among nursing mothers is associated with the physiological course of pregnancy. During this period, special formations are formed in the woman’s rectum - cavernous bodies. They connect the walls of veins and arteries, increasing blood flow in the pelvic area. Thus, the blood supply to the fetus improves, but the predisposition to the appearance of the disease or its development increases.
What risk factors are triggered in the future? There are several of them.
- Stormy or prolonged labor activity . Promotes the formation of blood clots in the walls of the rectum and the formation of nodes. If you have hemorrhoidal “bumps” before pregnancy, there is a high risk of them becoming thicker and increasing in size. Large nodes can fall out and become injured, followed by bleeding.
- Difficulty defecating. Childbirth provokes increased constipation if it has bothered the woman before, or creates difficulties with bowel movements. The situation normalizes within a month if you follow a diet and drink enough fluids. However, during this period there is a risk of exacerbation and development of the disease if the act of defecation occurs irregularly or with great effort.
- Repeated bowel movements. Diarrhea is no less dangerous than chronic constipation, as it irritates the walls of the rectum, causing blood flow and inflammation. Proctologists also include two-stage defecation in the risk group, when the passage of feces occurs in two “passes” with an interval of up to thirty minutes.
- Weight lifting. The appearance of a child in a family where there are older children encourages the mother to treat them with even greater attention. The woman often takes them in her arms and lifts them up. This is dangerous if there are seals in the rectum, since the increased flow of venous blood during physical activity provokes their growth.
- Sedentary lifestyle. In the first weeks after childbirth, a woman moves little, spending most of her time sitting, holding the baby in her arms. This increases the severity of stagnant processes and stimulates the development of hemorrhoidal cones.
A woman notices the first signs of the disease a couple of weeks after giving birth. In the presence of provoking factors, hemorrhoids develop more intensively.
Symptoms
“Modern proctology distinguishes between acute and chronic hemorrhoids,” says proctologist Tatyana Yarlykova. - Essentially, these are two phases of one disease. In the acute phase, it appears for the first time or during exacerbations. In chronic, it accompanies a woman throughout many years of her life.”
To the symptoms acute hemorrhoids include pain, inflammation, bloody and mucous discharge. Their intensity depends on the stage of the disease.
Treatment of hemorrhoids during lactation is mandatory! When its first symptoms appear, you should consult a doctor for a conservative course. During breastfeeding, it is allowed to use a number of effective drugs and techniques that do not require weaning.
Chronic hemorrhoids do not show such significant intensity as acute ones. It develops when a woman has “overcome” the acute phase and has not received proper treatment. The typical manifestation of the disease is chronic stage is bleeding: periodic in the form of a few drops on top of the stool or regular with a significant volume of blood with each bowel movement.
The longer the disease develops, the larger and denser the hemorrhoids become. And the more discomfort they cause.
Treatment of hemorrhoids
During breastfeeding, a woman refuses treatment for the disease for a number of reasons. There is not enough time, there is no opportunity to leave the baby to visit a doctor, there is no information about the possibility of using effective medications... At the same time, missing the disease at the first stage is dangerous and fraught with the development of complications.
According to proctologist Tatyana Yarlykova, the method of treating hemorrhoids in a nursing mother includes several areas.
Drug therapy
To relieve the symptoms of hemorrhoids and normalize a woman’s condition, drugs of different spectrums of action are used.
Treatment is carried out comprehensively. The course is 7-10 days until the severity of symptoms significantly decreases.
Diet and regimen
When treating hemorrhoids, it is important to pay attention to personal hygiene and diet.
- Don't use toilet paper. After each bowel movement, you should wash yourself with water or wipe your skin with baby wipes.
- Wear natural underwear. Synthetic fabrics limit air exchange and create ideal conditions for the development of bacteria. Cotton underwear allows the body to breathe without allowing air to stagnate.
- Don't use dangerous products . Exacerbation of the disease is provoked by salty and spicy foods, fried and smoked foods, and alcohol. Foods rich in fiber reduce the likelihood of exacerbations, fresh vegetables, fruits.
- Drink more fluids. The best prevention constipation - drink clean, cool, still water up to two liters per day. If you have a tendency to have difficulty defecating, use an infusion of prune fruits: steam 10 fruits per glass of boiling water overnight, drink in the morning on an empty stomach.
A woman's normal diet during breastfeeding helps normalize bowel movements.
Folk remedies
If there is severe discomfort in the anal ring area or inflammation, treatment of hemorrhoids during lactation with folk remedies is practiced.
- Baths. Dilute manganese in warm water (up to 40°) until you obtain a light pink solution. Sit in it for 15 minutes twice a day. In the absence of manganese, replace it with decoctions of calendula, chamomile, and string.
- Microclysters. Microenemas with vegetable oils strengthen the walls of blood vessels and facilitate bowel movements. Place warm oil (sunflower, olive) into a 50 ml rubber bulb. Lubricate the tip with Vaseline and carefully insert it into the rectum.
- Mud applications. To reduce inflammation and increase the elasticity of blood vessels, use tubes for rectal use with Tambukan mud. They should be used regularly twice a day.
Folk remedies increase the effect of medications and allow a woman to feel better faster.
Prevention of inflammation
Complete relief from hemorrhoids is only possible through surgery. Although modern medicine offers several gentle operating techniques; nursing mothers rarely decide on them because of the need to leave the child for several days, undergo rehabilitation period after operation.
Therefore, measures to prevent inflammation in diagnosed hemorrhoids are extremely necessary. They can improve the quality of life, slow down the progression of the disease and ease its course until the woman can use the most advanced surgical techniques.
If the disease does not manifest itself in any way, then you are doing everything right. But, unfortunately, hemorrhoids do not go away on their own. And after some time you will have to decide on its full treatment.
Treatment of hemorrhoids during lactation is possible. Exists efficient technique combating the consequences of the disease, list of approved for use medicines. The sensitivity of the problem often prevents a woman from seeking help when identifying her symptoms. But this must be done to prevent dangerous development diseases.
Hemorrhoids are a common problem that women encounter after giving birth to a child. Pregnancy and childbirth have Negative influence on the condition of the veins and blood vessels of the whole body. The outflow of blood in the lower parts of the small pelvis is difficult, as the enlarged uterus puts pressure on them. The vascular wall of the hemorrhoidal veins expands, becomes inflamed, and they, having formed into nodes, fall into the lumen of the rectum. In this case, the young mother experiences severe discomfort every day.
Hemorrhoids during breastfeeding are aggravated by the fact that treatment cannot be carried out in full. There are restrictions on the choice of medications.
Causes of hemorrhoids
- hormonal changes in a woman’s body;
- hereditary weakness vascular wall;
- decreased physical activity while pregnant;
- weight gain;
- frequent constipation due to insufficient fluid intake;
- cracks, stretching of the walls of the veins of the anus during pushing in the last stage of labor.
Signs of the disease
The disease develops long before its visible signs appear. And the earlier the diagnosis is made, the easier and more effective the treatment will be. It is much easier to cope with hemorrhoids in the initial stage, before it becomes chronic. Depending on the location, there are internal and external.
Hemorrhoids are characterized by the following symptoms:
- discomfort, burning in the area anus;
- visible blood or streaks of blood in the stool;
- feeling incomplete emptying intestines;
- feeling of heaviness, pressure in the rectum;
- sharp shooting or throbbing pain;
- With external hemorrhoids, the hemorrhoid may prolapse during bowel movements or lifting heavy objects. And on early stages the nodes are adjusted independently;
- identification of constantly protruding nodes around the anus.
How to treat hemorrhoids for a nursing mother?
Today to cure postpartum hemorrhoids There is no need to stop breastfeeding. Treatment of hemorrhoids during breastfeeding has its own characteristics, because any drug from the mother’s body easily penetrates into breast milk.
Drug therapy must be carried out, even if the woman feels quite satisfactory.
With hemorrhoids, daily blood loss often occurs, which subsequently threatens the nursing mother with anemia. The risk of contracting an infection through open wounds of the anus increases sharply. Psycho-emotional state the mother leaves much to be desired, because the illness causes her unnecessary worries and worries. And the main argument is that chronic untreated hemorrhoids can ultimately lead to rectal cancer.
There are several ways to treat hemorrhoids with hepatitis B:
- Drug therapy (suppositories, creams, ointments).
- Folk remedies (baths, lotions, insertion of tampons, irrigation).
- Minimally invasive methods (removal of nodes using a latex ring, cryodestruction, sclerosis, photocoagulation with infrared light).
- Surgical intervention (removal of nodes mechanically).
Hemorrhoids should always be treated comprehensively. The safest medications for breastfeeding are creams, ointments and suppositories, since they practically do not enter the mother’s general bloodstream. These remedies for hemorrhoids act locally and can help both initial stages hemorrhoids, and in advanced cases. For chronic hemorrhoids, they are used during the period of exacerbation. They heal small wounds on the rectal mucosa well, relieve itching and burning.
Rectal suppositories are used for internal hemorrhoids. For external use - ointments and creams. Treatment while breastfeeding with pills for hemorrhoids is prohibited. This may harm the baby.
Treatment with drugs
Gepatrombin G
Often during lactation, a woman is prescribed “Hepatrombin G,” a drug in the form of an ointment or suppository. Heparin ointment perfectly relieves inflammation and swelling. Also has an analgesic effect. Suppositories promote the resorption of blood clots in the rectum and relieve swelling of hemorrhoids. The duration of treatment and dosage must be prescribed by a doctor.
Relief
The drug "Relief" has shown high effectiveness in the treatment of hemorrhoids during breastfeeding. It is absolutely safe during breastfeeding. Available in the form rectal suppositories and ointments. The composition contains shark liver oil, which effectively relieves inflammation in the lower parts of the rectum, reduces burning, pain, and bleeding. Relief suppositories are used for internal hemorrhoids. And if hemorrhoids prolapse outward, this ointment for hemorrhoids is recommended to be applied to a clean area around the anus. In the pharmacy you can also find the drugs “Relief Ultra” and “Relief Advance”. The first is used for bleeding from the anus. The second has an enhanced analgesic effect.
Posterisan
Another drug for the treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth is Posterizan. Available in the form of suppositories and ointments. It improves local immunity in the area of inflammation very well. The ointment is prescribed for dermatitis and eczema in the anal area. And candles are indicated for internal cracks and wounds. After recovery, Posterizan is recommended to be taken for some more time to exclude relapses of the disease.
Procto-Glyvenol
"Procto-Glyvenol" - the medicine is presented in the form of ointments and suppositories. Approved for use during breastfeeding. Contains icecaine. Has an anesthetic, antipruritic, anti-inflammatory effect. Increases the tone of the veins in the rectum, strengthens the capillary wall.
Neo-Anuzol
Hemorrhoids after childbirth can be treated with the drug “Neo-Anuzol”. These are rectal suppositories. They have astringent and disinfectant properties. Prescribed for hemorrhoids with weeping, swollen nodes.
Natalsid
Young mothers also treat hemorrhoids with a drug such as Natalsid. Available in the form of rectal suppositories. Most often used for chronic bleeding hemorrhoids. The composition contains only natural ingredients. None harmful effects does not affect the child. Works great on internal wounds and cracks. Has anti-inflammatory and regenerating effects.
Suppositories for hemorrhoids
Suppositories for hemorrhoids during breastfeeding containing sea buckthorn, calendula, and propolis have proven themselves to be effective. These are natural, non-toxic medicines. Effective for untreated cases. Sea buckthorn suppositories for hemorrhoids relieve inflammation in the rectal area, reduce itching, and heal minor damage. Calendula suppositories have an anti-inflammatory and wound-healing effect. Suppositories with propolis have regenerating and antibacterial properties.
| A drug | Action |
| Gepatrombin-G (suppositories/ointment) | Anti-inflammatory, antithrombotic, antispasmodic, antipruritic drug. |
| Relief (suppositories/ointment) | Anti-inflammatory effect. Improving blood flow in tissues and stimulation metabolic processes in them. |
| Posterizan (suppositories/ointment) | Anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory effects. |
| Procto-Glyvenol (suppositories/ointment) | It has antipruritic, analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. |
| Neo-Anuzol (suppositories) | Astringent and disinfectant effect. |
| Natalsid (candles) | Anti-inflammatory and wound healing effect. |
| Candles with sea buckthorn, calendula, propolis | Relieve inflammation, heal damage, relieve irritation. |
Attention! The duration and dosage of medication should only be prescribed by a doctor. Self-medication can lead to worsening of the disease or will not provide any positive effect.
Traditional methods of treating hemorrhoids
Treatment of hemorrhoids when breastfeeding a baby often begins with the use of folk remedies. Women use sitz baths and lotions with infusions of herbs that have wound-healing, anti-inflammatory, hemostatic effects: calendula, chamomile, nettle.
Tampons with sea buckthorn oil can be quite effective.
For external hemorrhoids, you can apply lotions to the site of the protruding node with propolis or birch tar. On the recommendation of a doctor, you can irrigate the anus with herbal decoctions.
Can diet help?
The period of breastfeeding is not the best best time for diet. But eating more plant fiber, vegetables and fruits, and increasing the volume of liquid you drink will only benefit both mother and baby.
It is advisable to eat fermented milk products daily, they also contribute to normal digestion. Balanced diet will reduce the risk of constipation, which provokes the development of hemorrhoids. Drinking a lot of water is good for both milk production and maintaining lactation. Diets are not the most effective way combat hemorrhoids during breastfeeding, but are an integral part of the treatment of this unpleasant disease.
Prevention of hemorrhoids
Hemorrhoids during pregnancy and breastfeeding are easier to prevent than to treat.
Basic methods of prevention:
- physical activity;
- drinking plenty of clean water;
- eating foods high in plant fiber;
- limiting spicy, salty, fatty foods;
- you need to ensure that bowel movements occur daily;
- Lifting and carrying heavy objects should be avoided;
- perform special exercises to strengthen the sphincter muscles (clench and unclench).
If a nursing mother has a hereditary predisposition to varicose veins and weakness of the vascular wall, then doctors can prescribe Detralex and Phlebodia as concomitant therapy. They help increase the tone of the vascular wall and prevent it from stretching when filled with venous blood. These medications are approved for use during pregnancy and breastfeeding.
Hemorrhoids after childbirth are an unpleasant pathology, but completely curable. There are many ways and means to eliminate it. Just don't ignore it obvious signs and the first symptoms of the disease. You should immediately contact a specialist who will conduct an examination and prescribe safe and effective treatment. After all, every baby needs a healthy, beautiful and happy mother.
Hemorrhoids are a disease that is based on an imbalance between incoming and outgoing blood in the vascular cavities of the rectum, resulting in the formation of nodes in its lumen. These varicose protrusions are easily injured, fall out, and blood clots form in them. All this brings a lot of anxiety. Pregnancy and childbirth provoke the appearance of this disease and also contribute to its exacerbation. Faced with this problem during lactation, new mothers are wondering how to treat hemorrhoids while breastfeeding in order to get rid of it as quickly as possible without harming the baby.
Read in this article
Causes of hemorrhoids
The development of the disease is based on two factors: vascular disorders and weakening of the muscle layer in the rectum. As a result, venous blood stagnates in the caverns, and the longitudinal muscle is unable to resist the increasing pressure of the hemorrhoids, allowing them to unhindered protrusion into the intestinal lumen and further as the severity of the disease worsens. Hemorrhoids develop when several of the following conditions are combined:
- genetic predisposition to varicose veins veins;
- insufficient physical activity due to a sedentary, sedentary lifestyle;
- excess weight, especially around the waist;
- constant stool disturbances in the form of constipation;
- excessive physical activity;
- unhealthy diet including large amounts of fried, salted, smoked, and peppered foods.
Many girls do not even suspect before pregnancy and childbirth that in their body, under the influence of provoking factors, the prerequisites for the development of hemorrhoids have already developed, or it already exists, but in an erased, low-symptomatic form.
As the fetus grows in the uterus, intra-abdominal pressure increases, which contributes to stagnation of venous blood in the pelvis, including the rectum. Also, often during pregnancy, women face the problem of constipation.
Childbirth – natural process, but requiring strong physical work, where the woman in labor has to push hard. Even if it was performed, abnormal bowel movements after the operation, fear of defecation, according to the popular opinion “suddenly the stitches will come apart,” lead to stagnation of blood in the venous plexuses of the pelvis. The combination of all these factors ensures that the problem occurs in every third woman after childbirth. Comprehensive treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth should affect all links in the chain, and only this will ensure a complete recovery.
Symptoms of the emerging pathology
The signs of the disease are different and correspond to the stages of hemorrhoids. To understand how to choose treatment, the doctor will definitely look at the degree of development of the disease.
First degree
The appearance of small streaks or droplets of blood in the stool is typical. Sometimes there is itching and burning in the anal area. Appearance anus is not changed.
Second degree
At this stage of the disease, hemorrhoids prolapse during bowel movements, but they are reduced on their own, therefore, even at this stage, hemorrhoids are often not noticed. Blood may also be present in the stool and cause itching and burning. Many people begin to think about how to treat hemorrhoids during lactation, when it acquires a more obvious clinical picture.
Third degree
With this form of the disease, “bumps” around the anus do not go unnoticed, as they do not go away on their own. But they can be easily adjusted by palpating and gently pressing on the nodes.
Fourth degree
For her characteristic feature is the constant presence of protrusions different sizes around the anus. Often the nodes are painful and swollen. This condition requires immediate comprehensive treatment, and finally getting rid of the disease without surgical care impossible.
The first and second degrees correspond internal hemorrhoids, and the third and fourth - to the outside.
During the period of remission, signs of the disease are minimal: nodes can be identified on late stages, sometimes streaks of blood appear in the stool.
This medicine also contains a hormonal component that relieves itching, swelling and inflammation, and an anesthetic. These medications are especially helpful when thrombosis of hemorrhoidal veins occurs. In extreme cases, ordinary heparin ointment can be used.
With external hemorrhoids, the area of the nodes may have local elevated temperature. If touching them causes severe pain, this indicates possible development complications - thrombosis.
Acceptable medications during breastfeeding
It is not always possible to cope with the disease conservatively. This can be definitively determined only after consultation with a specialist. In 60% of cases, there is a need for surgical treatment, which today is diverse, safe and accessible.
But it’s still useful to know what kind of suppositories you can use while breastfeeding. After all, a trip to the doctor is often postponed, and exacerbation of hemorrhoids is not the most pleasant condition.
Please note that at any medications it will be indicated that its use is possible only taking into account the risk to the fetus or child. And only on most herbal medicines can you find that this remedy for hemorrhoids during lactation is allowed. This is due to the fact that tests on pregnant women and children are prohibited, and the manufacturer is playing it safe. And herbal-based drugs are considered known to be safe.
However, there is no need to be afraid of some even industrial suppositories for hemorrhoids during lactation, and the experience of prescribing these medications proves this. But all treatment must be carried out as directed by a doctor.
Based on herbal ingredients
Preparations based on propolis are absolutely safe for mother and baby to use. Well suited for the treatment of unadvanced hemorrhoids. However, it should be understood that the use of only drugs for plant based requires a longer course of treatment.
Can be used sea buckthorn candles during lactation, as well as suppositories, in addition to the main substance containing an anesthetic component - “Olesthesin”. The only not-so-pleasant aspect of using candles is that they leave bright yellow stains on your laundry.
Propolis also has good regenerative properties, and candles based on it – “Proposan”. They cannot always be used, since allergies to the main active ingredient are common.
Calendula has not only a healing, but also a bactericidal effect, which is important for the rectum and hemorrhoids. It is used when hemorrhoids become inflamed or thrombosed.
Other means
It is advisable to use ointment for hemorrhoids during lactation if the nodes are external, and suppositories if they are internal. Often two forms are used simultaneously. The most effective and safest of them:
| A drug | Action |
| Candles "Relief" and "Relief Advance" | Created on the basis of shark liver oil, they have wound-healing, antipruritic, anti-edematous, and anti-inflammatory effects. The latter also contains phenylephrine, which has a vasoconstrictor effect. Also available in ointment form. |
| Suppositories "Neo-anuzol" | Contains bismuth, zinc, iodine. Suitable for the treatment of hemorrhoids with inflamed nodes and weeping. By drying and destroying pathogenic microorganisms, the components of the drug promote rapid healing. |
| Ointment and suppositories “Posterizan” | The medicine contains components of the bacterial cell wall. When they enter the intestinal lumen, they stimulate their own immunity, promoting tissue regeneration in the area of cracks and eczema (often complicating the course of hemorrhoids). |
| "Procto-glivenol" | Both ointment and suppositories are available. The drug contains lidocaine, which anesthetizes tissue, and tribenoside, which stimulates healing, relieves swelling and itching. |
| Heparin-based drugs, for example, Hepatrombin G | This medicine contains a hormonal component that relieves itching, swelling and inflammation, and an anesthetic. These medications are especially helpful when thrombosis of hemorrhoidal veins occurs. In extreme cases, ordinary heparin ointment can be used. |
How to alleviate the condition using folk methods
- Preparations from calendula, sea buckthorn and propolis can be prepared independently at home. For example, grind the berries and soak a tampon with the juice, which is then placed in the anus. It is also recommended to make compresses on external nodes using the oils of these products at night.
- Ice cubes placed in the rectum are good for relieving pain, itching and swelling.
- It is useful to make lotions from raw grated potatoes when hemorrhoids are located outside the anus.
- Various variations of the use of garlic help in the fight against illness: it is boiled, soaked, or simply eaten.
Haemorrhoids - serious illness, which often overshadows the period of motherhood. Pregnancy and the process of having a child provoke the appearance of “bumps”. Before deciding how to cure hemorrhoids after childbirth during lactation, you should consult a doctor who will not only determine the degree of the disease, but also identify all the complications that have arisen (for example, inflammation, cracks, etc.). After all, it is important not only to cope with the problem, but also not to harm the baby.
Hemorrhoids are a disease that is not commonly discussed. Many women have to face this pathology after childbirth. However, during this period, most mothers strive to feed the baby with breast milk on their own, which significantly complicates therapy. After all, treatment of hemorrhoids during lactation should not only be effective, but also as safe as possible for the baby.
During last months pregnancy significantly increases the load on a woman’s body due to compression internal organs growing uterus. As a result, swelling of the legs, constipation, heartburn appears, and blood flow is impaired. Most symptoms go away on their own after the baby is born. However, hemorrhoids in many cases only get worse.
Women report pain during bowel movements and the appearance of blood streaks in the stool. In such cases, consultation with a specialist is required, comprehensive diagnostics and treatment of hemorrhoids after childbirth during lactation.
Effectively eliminate unpleasant symptoms, stop the inflammatory process, normalize blood flow complex treatment. It involves a combination dietary nutrition, gymnastics, drug therapy, folk methods. In severe and advanced cases, surgery may be required.
Conservative treatment
Many people are interested in how to treat hemorrhoids after childbirth during lactation. Indeed, during this period it is recommended to limit the use of medications, because even topical medications can be absorbed into the bloodstream and enter the child’s body through mother’s milk.
To cure hemorrhoids during lactation they are often used local remedies, which are selected taking into account the location of hemorrhoids. For the internal form of the disease, which occurs in 70% of patients, it is recommended to use suppositories in therapy external hemorrhoids– ointment. Most topical preparations quickly eliminate pain and itching, are easy to use, and are safe for mother and child.
However, some compounds are able to be absorbed into the bloodstream through the intestinal mucosa, and therefore can penetrate into breast milk and the baby’s body. Therefore, treatment of hemorrhoids during lactation excludes the use of suppositories Anuzol and Bellatamine, created on the basis of belladonna. After all, this substance is a poison for small child. It is also recommended to stop using medications that can negatively affect lactation.
How to treat hemorrhoids during lactation? It is worth taking a closer look at modern antihemorrhoidal drugs.
Phlebotropic agents
The drugs help normalize the tone of the veins, strengthen the walls of blood vessels, and have a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect. As medicines systemic action use: Venoruton, Venza, Esculus Compositum.
Detralex has also established itself as a highly effective medicine for hemorrhoids. According to international directory E-LACTANCIA, the drug can be used during lactation because its active ingredients do not cause negative impact per child. However, Russian doctors do not prescribe Detralex to nursing mothers, which is due to the lack of sufficient information about the possibility of penetration of the active ingredients into breast milk.
Laxatives
The drugs are aimed at facilitating the passage of stool, therefore preventing excessive strain on the rectum. Duphalac, Mucofalk, Forlax are widely used. These medications increase the volume of stool and make it softer. The listed laxatives are not absorbed from gastrointestinal tract, therefore do not have a negative effect on the body of a woman and baby.
However, there are effective and safe suppositories and ointments that are allowed to be used during breastfeeding:
- Relief Advance. The drug is available in the form of ointments and suppositories for rectal use. The medicine effectively eliminates itching and inflammation, helps stop bleeding. The course of therapy is 6-14 days. Maximum daily dose– 6 suppositories. Before using the drug, you must consult a doctor, because the Relief line contains products that are prohibited during lactation.
- Procto-glivenol. Main active ingredients: tribesonide and lidocaine. The drug is characterized by a pronounced venotonic, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory effect. The product is available in the form of suppositories and cream. The course of therapy is 10-14 days.
- Hepatrombin G. A medicine based on heparin helps to resolve blood clots, speed up the healing of cracks, and reduce inflammation. Doctors do not recommend using the drug during lactation for more than 7 days, which is associated with the possibility of developing side effects. Regular Hepatrombin cannot be used to treat hemorrhoids, because the drug can cause the development of a burn of the intestinal mucosa.
- Posterized. A drug based on hydrocortisone and inactivated cells coli has an immunomodulatory effect, stimulates reparative processes, reduces the severity of inflammation. The drug is usually well tolerated and leads to virtually no side effects. The course of therapy is 10 days, but to prevent relapses, suppositories can be used for 3-4 weeks.
- Propolis DN. Medicine created on the basis of propolis. The drug promotes the healing of cracks and relief of inflammation. Propolis should be used with caution if a woman has a history of allergies to bee products.
- Sea buckthorn candles. The drug stimulates reparative processes and promotes restoration of the intestinal mucosa. The course of therapy lasts on average 2 weeks.
The listed drugs are considered relatively safe for nursing mothers and children. Therefore, only a doctor should determine how to treat hemorrhoids after childbirth during lactation.
Diet food
During treatment for hemorrhoids great importance has the prevention of constipation. The use of most laxatives by nursing mothers is prohibited. Therefore, it is necessary to normalize bowel movements with the help of a special diet that will be useful for the woman and child.
Experts recommend including foods that contain large amounts of fiber in your diet. Its fibers are not digested in the intestines, but lead to an increase in the volume of feces and normalization of peristalsis digestive organs.
The following sources of fiber are distinguished:
- Oatmeal, pearl barley, buckwheat;
- Fresh vegetables (except turnips and sorrel) and fruits;
- Wheat bran;
- Dried apricots and prunes.
Of great importance in the prevention of constipation is drinking regime. The required amount of water can be calculated based on body weight: per 1 kg of weight there should be about 30 ml of water per day. It is recommended to use clean still water.
It is important to completely avoid sweets, smoked and salty foods, spices, rice and semolina, flour products, carbonated and alcoholic drinks. These products trigger fermentation processes and cause flatulence in mother and child.
Traditional medicine recipes
Many doctors recommend combining conservative treatment with traditional medicine methods. This will help to quickly relieve unpleasant symptoms and reduce the frequency of exacerbations. The following recipes are highly effective:
Traditional medicine recipes help reduce the severity of hemorrhoid symptoms and relieve inflammation. However, before using them, you should consult with your doctor, because some raw materials are contraindicated for women during breastfeeding.
The following methods are highly effective:
- Baths. Every day before bed, it is recommended to take sitz baths with decoctions of chamomile flowers, calendula, and St. John's wort.
- Microclysters. They help strengthen the walls of blood vessels and facilitate the process of defecation. Enemas are made using warm vegetable oil(sunflower or olive), which is poured into a 50 ml pear.
- Mud applications. They will help eliminate inflammation and increase the elasticity of blood vessels. Applications are made using tubes of Tambukan mud, which are administered rectally twice a day.
Among folk remedies, tampons made from sea buckthorn oil are also effective. As part of treatment external shape hemorrhoids can be used to lubricate the anal area with honey, sea buckthorn oil.
Special exercises will help strengthen the pelvic floor muscles and normalize blood flow in the pelvic area:
- Stand up, legs crossed. It is necessary to alternately tense and relax the muscles of the anus. The exercise is performed 20 times up to 5 approaches per day.
- Standing, lean on the back of a chair, swing your legs to the side and back 20 times each.
- Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart, knees slightly bent. You should perform squats, holding in the lower position for 3-4 seconds. 15-20 squats per day are enough.
- Lie on your back, gently bring your legs together and spread them apart. It is enough to perform 20 repetitions during the day. This exercise is contraindicated for women after cesarean section.
The listed exercises should be performed slowly and every day. If pain and discomfort occur during training, it is better to avoid gymnastics for a while.
Surgery
How to cure hemorrhoids after childbirth during lactation, when conservative treatment did not bring relief? In such cases, minimally invasive surgery. The following methods are used:
- Ligation of hemorrhoids using latex rings.
- Cryodestruction, which involves freezing the nodules with liquid nitrogen.
- The use of sclerosing drugs injected into hemorrhoids.
- Infrared coagulation. Involves exposure of the pathological focus to an infrared ray. As a result, the node dies and a crust forms, which is excreted in the feces.
Prevention of hemorrhoids
Preventative measures for women after childbirth include the following steps:
- Elimination of constipation, restoration of normal intestinal function by correcting the diet.
- Refusal from the usual toilet paper. It is recommended to wash yourself or use wet wipes.
- Enter moderate physical activity, which normalizes the functioning of the digestive organs, increases the tone of the anal muscles, and eliminates blood stagnation in the pelvic organs.
- Avoid hypothermia and prolonged sitting or standing.
It is possible to cure hemorrhoids while breastfeeding. However, it is necessary to strictly follow the doctor’s recommendations and refuse bad habits. In most cases, it is enough to follow the pediatrician’s advice on organizing a woman’s diet during lactation in order to normalize the process of bowel movements.
During pregnancy or during childbirth, women very often suffer from hemorrhoids. There is a high probability of developing this insidious disease after the birth of the baby, during lactation. In such situations, you have to be more careful about treatment methods and the choice of medications. And this is no coincidence, because most medications have contraindications for such patients.
But hemorrhoids cannot be ignored, in any way, and postponing treatment until better times is also not an option. To put it bluntly, hemorrhoids are essentially varicose veins of the rectum.
If hemorrhoids that appear for the first time after childbirth are not so terrible, then an old disease that has worsened during lactation will require a more serious attitude and long-term treatment.
How to treat hemorrhoids during lactation?
Exacerbation of hemorrhoids is usually accompanied by sharp pain, especially when going to the toilet. Hemorrhoids after childbirth: treatment. To relieve pain in nursing mothers, they can be taken homeopathic medicines in the form of ointments, gels or suppositories. Widely used to treat hemorrhoids in such situations and various methods traditional medicine. These can be the same candles and ointments, only they are prepared with your own hands from natural ingredients. Various sitz baths with herbal decoctions, douching, enemas, and beekeeping products, which are best used only after consultation with a specialist, effectively cope with the symptoms of hemorrhoids. In addition, it is very important for a woman suffering from hemorrhoids to review her diet, adding more fiber and fermented milk products. Nutrition for pregnant women and mothers during lactation should be correct, prescribed by a doctor. This precaution will not cause unnecessary problems for the baby and will protect the health of the nursing mother herself. What drugs can be used against hemorrhoids in pregnant and lactating women?
Suppositories for hemorrhoids
Pregnant and lactating women can use topical homeopathic preparations against hemorrhoids. Considering the degree of development of the disease, the presence of certain symptoms, individual characteristics Patients and proctologists most often prescribe the following medications in the form of suppositories. .
Suppositories with propolis
These suppositories for hemorrhoids during pregnancy and lactation can be bought at the pharmacy or prepared with your own hands. To do this, you need to grind a piece of propolis into powder, add butter and, stirring slowly, melt in a water bath. Then you can cool slightly, pour into foil molds and freeze. That's it, the drug is ready, you can use it to treat internal hemorrhoids.
Propolis is natural antibiotic, quickly removing inflammation, relieving pain and itching. In addition, propolis perfectly destroys microbes that cause inflammatory processes in the affected area. The drug is absolutely natural, and therefore safe. It can be used without fear during breastfeeding and pregnancy. The only contraindication is individual intolerance to bee products.
"Relief"
“Relief”, “Relief Ultra” and “Relief Advance” suppositories have gained popularity as drugs for the treatment of hemorrhoids in pregnant and lactating women. The medicine is characterized by a local anti-inflammatory effect, brings relief from pain, heals anal fissures, provokes the intensity of work immune system patients.
The Relief line of drugs contains natural components - shark liver oil, cocoa butter and some chemical substances. Therefore, taking this drug while breastfeeding or during pregnancy should only be done under the supervision of a doctor. If the patient has severe swelling of hemorrhoidal cones, you can use Relief. Exactly at this medicine there is a component such as phenylephrine, which has a vasoconstrictor effect. This feature quickly leads to normalization of blood flow in the area of the node and elimination stagnation blood. Relief suppositories remove swelling after just a few uses.
If the patient is very bothered by pain in the anus, you can use suppositories for hemorrhoids during lactation or. This drug contains the component benzocaine, which will take on a local anesthetic effect.
If the patient experiences symptoms such as itching, inflamed nodes, and bloody discharge during bowel movements, we can recommend taking Relief Ultra. The medicine contains zinc and a hormonal component, which relieve pain and inflammation of the rectum, stop bleeding and dry out hemorrhoidal cones.
Suppositories with methyluracil
Methyluracil is a stimulant that actively restores normal structure damaged tissues, which allows the drug to be used for treatment wide range diseases. and suppositories are designed to act on tissue and cellular immunity, they make you work active ingredients body, stimulating wound healing and tissue restoration. The drug enhances the formation of leukocytes and erythrocytes, therefore it belongs to the group of immunomodulators. Suppositories are prescribed for the regeneration of rectal tissue cells. Methyluracil suppositories can be safely used during pregnancy and by young mothers during lactation.
"Procto-glivenol", "Nise", "Movalis"
These suppositories against hemorrhoids are designed, first of all, to relieve pain and itching of any form and stage of the disease. The drugs contain novocaine or anesthesin, so they quickly eliminate pain syndrome, and also relieve swelling caused by inflammatory processes rectum.
"Gepatrombin G"
These candles can be described as reliable and safe drug with soft therapeutic effect. They remove inflammation and swelling in the anus and promote the resorption of blood clots. Contraindication: first trimester of pregnancy.
Candles with calendula
The natural product is absolutely safe during pregnancy and breastfeeding. However, suppositories with calendula, as well as sea buckthorn suppositories for hemorrhoids, are productive only at the very beginning of the development of the disease. The main focus is the fight against inflammation and healing of anal fissures.
Prevention
Treatment of hemorrhoids should always be carried out under the supervision of a doctor, especially in patients who are responsible not only for their own health, but also for the health of the child. However, doctors never tire of promoting positive sides namely disease prevention. After all, it’s much easier to comply with a few simple rules in life and stay healthy, and not be treated for hemorrhoids during such a difficult period in a woman’s life as bearing and raising a baby.
Prevention of the disease during pregnancy primarily concerns the normalization of stool. During this period of their lives, women often suffer from constipation. Prevention of the disease will consist of proper diet, including more fiber, fruits and vegetables, and dairy products. To prevent hemorrhoids, fatty, spicy foods, strong tea, coffee, and baked goods should be excluded from the diet.
Prevention of hemorrhoids also involves proper hygiene. A woman is recommended to wash herself with cool water after each bowel movement. You can take sitz baths from decoctions of medicinal herbs.
And most importantly, a woman should move more, walk a lot and exercise therapeutic exercises. And at the first suspicion of hemorrhoids, consult a doctor for advice.
Education: Graduated from the Russian National Research Institute medical University them. N.I. Pirogov, Faculty of Medicine. Took advanced training courses. Primary specialization is in coloproctology at the State Research Center of Coloproctology. Worked at the City Scientific and Practical Center for Coloproctology of St. Petersburg.
Experience: Proctologist. Experience medical practice- 25 years. Author of more than 40 articles on medical topics. A regular participant in conferences and symposia, where problems of modern medicine are covered.
Provides highly qualified diagnosis and treatment of many diseases: hemorrhoids, anal fissures, various diseases colon, successfully diagnoses neoplasms of the perianal area and rectum in the early stages. Also conducts examinations of children.
