The occurrence of snot in children causes a lot of trouble for parents. After all, this symptom is very unpleasant and uncomfortable for children, and therefore brings them a lot of negative emotions. It is not always easy to cure a runny nose in a child, since the causes of this illness are different, and therefore the solution to this problem must be appropriate.
Causes of runny nose in children
A runny nose occurs as a result of inflammation of the mucous membrane of the nasopharynx. When starting any treatment, you should identify the cause of the snot. They can occur due to hypothermia, viral infections, too dry air in the house. Allergic runny nose It occurs very often in children at certain times of the year. To more accurately determine the reason for the child’s snot, it is necessary to visually examine it.
Thick green snot in a child
If the reason for this is found - bacteria. When they die, the mucous secretions have this color. If they are slightly greenish in color and come out of the nose without difficulty, then this indicates the end viral disease. If you observe thick green discharge, accompanied by an unpleasant odor, you should be concerned. This sign indicates an active fight against bacteria in the body, and if no help is given, it can develop into diseases such as otitis media, sinusitis, sinusitis and others.
White snot in a child
When observing white snot in a child, it is not always easy to immediately understand what this means. When there are no other symptoms and the discharge is thick, this may indicate an allergy. A child’s runny nose with white discharge indicates that the treatment for ARVI was not completed at the proper level and complications remain. Especially foamy discharge is an indication that there is chronic illness ENT organ.
Yellow thick snot in a child
Some parents ignore a child’s runny nose at the initial stage, which can lead to serious complications in the future. Yellow snot in a child, the causes and treatment can be more accurately determined by the attending physician. Let's consider the main ones:
- complications after ARVI;
- chronic inflammation;
- bacterial infection;
- sinusitis or sinusitis.
Without seeking advice from a specialist at this stage, the infection can spread further in the body, which will lead to serious consequences.
Brown snot in a child
A runny nose in a child with such discharge indicates the presence of blood in it. The nasal mucosa contains many blood vessels which may burst due to improper blowing, mechanical damage or foreign body. The latter is often observed among young children who, out of curiosity, may stick a small object up their nose. Purulent snot in a child also has Brown color And bad smell. In this case, the baby should be immediately shown to the doctor and appropriate measures taken.
Clear snot in a child
On initial stages viral disease, many mothers are alarmed and wonder why the child’s snot is flowing like a stream, the temperature has risen. Such symptoms are a consequence of the onset of ARVI, therefore it is necessary to take appropriate measures without panic. Protecting itself from the effects of the virus, the mucous membrane constantly secretes a clear liquid, preventing its spread in the body.
Which are accompanied by symptoms such as frequent sneezing, watery eyes, swelling of the mucous membranes, indicate an allergic reaction. Before starting treatment, you should find the source and eliminate contact with the allergen. It can be dust, fluff, pet hair, pollen. Dry air in the apartment can also cause a runny nose in a child.
Treatment of runny nose in children quickly and effectively
Having identified the reason for this unpleasant symptom, you should immediately begin treatment of the disease. Every responsible parent should be aware of how to rinse a child’s nose with a runny nose. After all, if you take all measures on time, this will prevent all complications. In addition to the therapy itself, it is important to create the right conditions so that the body itself fights the infection:
- regular ventilation of the room;
- wet cleaning;
- the air temperature should not exceed 21 degrees;
- drinking plenty of fluids.
Drops for runny nose in children
If your baby's nose is clogged and he cannot blow his nose, you should rinse it with saline solution. This will help the accumulated mucus to be easily removed. A vasoconstrictor for the common cold for children will help get rid of swelling and help you breathe easier. Pediatricians prescribe drugs such as Otrivin, Naphthyzin, Vibrocil and others. They are allowed to be used for no more than a week, since in the future the body gets used to the drug.
Inhaler for children against cough and runny nose
Many parents are thinking about purchasing an inhaler, which can significantly alleviate the symptoms of viral diseases. You should not try to give your child inhalations with a nebulizer if they have a runny nose; prescriptions for children should only be prescribed by the attending physician. Carrying out this procedure on your own without consultation can lead to serious consequences. Depending on the different cases, prescribed for inhalation saline solution, mineral alkaline water or the following medications that will need to be diluted with saline:
- mucolytics (Mukaltin, Lazolvan, Ambrobene);
- antiseptics (Dekasan);
- propolis tincture;
- eucalyptus extract;
- tinctures of medicinal herbs.
Folk remedies for runny nose for children
In the fight against the onset of a runny nose in a baby, they will become an effective assistant. traditional methods treatment:
- Kalanchoe for colds in children. After thoroughly washing the leaf of this plant, you should squeeze out its juice and drip 2-3 drops. The plant has antibacterial properties, which is beneficial in the fight against microbes. After instillation, the baby begins to sneeze frequently, thanks to which all accumulated mucus is easily removed.
- Eucalyptus oil. This remedy will soothe the nasal mucosa, improve breathing and there will be less discharge. It is recommended to take 1-2 drops three times a day.
- Aloe and honey. Wash the aloe leaf well and squeeze out the juice. Add honey in the same amount. Place a few drops of this product into your nose at night.
- Kalina. You can put freshly squeezed berry juice on your baby’s nose three times a day, 2-3 drops. At night, brew viburnum tea, which helps boost immunity.
The child's runny nose does not go away
When faced with such a nuisance as a child with a prolonged runny nose, parents will be able to understand how to treat it correctly only after finding out the cause. Often incorrect treatment promotes long-term symptoms. Abuse of vasoconstrictor drops can cause addiction and, as a result, long recovery. Such drugs can be used, strictly observing the dosage, even in cases of lack of nasal breathing. Treatment of a viral disease with antibiotics also leads to a protracted recovery process. When a prolonged runny nose is to blame allergic reaction, then you can completely get rid of the disease only by eliminating the allergen.
As a rule, treatment of a prolonged runny nose is aimed at increasing the baby’s immunity. He should be given fresh fruits, vegetables, and drinks herbal teas. The apartment must have favorable conditions for recovery. The mucous membrane of the nose should not be allowed to become dry. Should be washed periodically with saline solution. You should purchase any medications in consultation with your doctor and only after identifying the cause of the disease.
Is it possible to walk with a child with a runny nose? Fresh air promotes hydration respiratory tract, thanks to this breathing improves significantly. When a runny nose is not accompanied by other severe symptoms, and the weather is good outside, then walking will only be beneficial. You should not take your baby to a place where there is a large crowd of people, since the immune system is still weak and there is a chance of contracting a new disease.
Every mother sooner or later encounters a baby runny nose for the first time. Even the healthiest, most seasoned baby can get it, and you shouldn’t be afraid of it. The main thing is to recognize the onset of rhinitis in time and take action. This disease in itself is not dangerous, but if left untreated, it can develop into serious illness. Therefore, it is important for all parents to know what to do if their child develops a runny nose.
At first glance, the procedure of washing the baby’s nose may seem like a difficult task to an inexperienced mother, but in fact she will quickly get used to it and begin to perform these simple manipulations “automatically.”
In general, regular nasal irrigation of both nostrils will help treat uncomplicated rhinitis. enough for a speedy recovery of the child. This will prevent the onset of a runny nose and prevent the development of a serious illness.
Vasoconstrictor drugs
If you see that it is too difficult for your child to breathe, you should use another remedy - vasoconstrictor drops. Your doctor or pharmacist can recommend them to you. Such drops cannot be dripped longer than 7 days in a row. Be sure to read the instructions before using the medicine, follow the dosage and do not exceed the recommended treatment time.
If in doubt, it is always best to seek medical advice. It is advisable to use the drops after rinsing the nose to keep the nasal passage clean and free of mucus.
Usage vasoconstrictor drops– this is a last resort measure that is used when other treatment methods are ineffective
When to see a doctor?
If a child’s runny nose does not go away for a long time with the above treatment regimen, It is important to see a doctor in time. Complications may arise or a runny nose may appear. In such cases, you cannot do without the help of a specialist. After all, only he can make the correct diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.
- a runny nose does not subside for more than 10 days after its onset;
- the child’s body temperature reaches 37°C and continues to rise;
- the child looks lethargic and apathetic;
- a runny nose is accompanied by a cough;
- nasal discharge has acquired or blood streaks have appeared in it;
- the child complains of a headache or ear pain.
How to avoid a runny nose in the future?
After the first transfer baby runny nose Moms begin to worry about the question: how to avoid the appearance of mucus from the nose next time?
To achieve this, you can take some preventive measures:
- Ventilate your child’s room regularly;
- maintain optimal temperature and humidity in the baby’s bedroom;
- wash your child's nose before visiting public places (for example, clinics, shopping centers, kindergarten) and after them,
- strengthen his immunity through good nutrition, taking vitamins, hardening.
Conclusion
Now you know how to stop a child’s runny nose if it starts. Remember that a runny nose is not scary, but you shouldn’t let the situation take its course either. Preventive measures and timely treatment will help your precious children get sick less often and recover faster.
A runny nose occurs more often in children than in adults and is more severe. The inflammatory process that begins in the nasal mucosa can spread to the bronchi, lungs, auditory tube. To avoid complications, you need to relieve the swelling of the nasal mucosa as quickly as possible and return the baby to normal nasal breathing.
“Runny nose” is the common name for rhinitis, an inflammatory process in the nasal mucosa. Main symptom This disease is characterized by intensive formation of muconasal secretion (nasal mucus). The mucus itself does not pose a health hazard. She performs protective function, humidifies the inhaled air, traps dust particles, and has antiseptic properties.
With a viral or infectious disease, the amount of mucus secreted increases significantly. The body intensively produces muconasal secretions to neutralize microorganisms that disrupt the functioning of the nasopharynx. As a result, the patient suffers from profuse mucus discharge from the nose.
Important! IN childhood infection from the nose often penetrates into respiratory organs, auditory tube, paranasal sinuses. Rhinitis is especially dangerous for infants.
Types of rhinitis
Symptoms of rhinitis appear with many pathological conditions. The most common causes of inflammation of the nasal mucosa in childhood: infection, allergic reaction, reaction to irritants (cold, dust), atrophy of the nasal mucosa.
For treatment to be effective, it is important to determine the type of rhinitis in a child.
| Type of disease | Causes | Peculiarities | Character of mucus |
|---|---|---|---|
| Infectious rhinitis | Introduction of influenza pathogens, rhinoviruses, adenoviruses and other pathogenic viruses and bacteria into the child’s body | During the course of the disease, three stages are distinguished: swelling of the mucous membrane and nasal congestion, then the release of copious watery mucus, final stage– thickening of mucus and gradual disappearance | Mucus is initially absent, then abundant transparent discharge. They gradually thicken and acquire a greenish, yellowish, white color. |
| Allergic rhinitis (hay fever) | Allergic reaction to pollen, animals, food and other sources of allergens | Upon contact with an allergen, itching and burning in the nasal cavity, sneezing, and mucus begin. This type of runny nose is characterized by seasonal exacerbations. | Mucus is serous, watery |
| Vasomotor (neurovegetative) rhinitis | Irritation of the nasal mucosa without visible reasons or due to temperature changes (for example, when entering a warm room from the street in winter) | The child secretes mucus from the nose constantly or during periods of seasonal exacerbation | Small or, conversely, abundant transparent nasal discharge of a watery or mucous nature. In some cases, only nasal congestion is observed |
| Atrophic (medicinal) rhinitis | Abuse of vasoconstrictor drugs for the nose | After a runny nose, nasal discharge continues. The nose may be dry and itchy | The amount of mucus may vary and the mucus is watery |
Causes
Infectious rhinitis usually develops against the background of acute respiratory viral infection. The most common causative agents of this disease are rhinoviruses; they cause a runny nose in at least a third of cases. Rhinitis is much less commonly caused by influenza viruses, adenoviruses, coronaviruses and others.
A runny nose may have bacterial origin, and in most cases it is caused by streptococci. U chronic form runny nose, the range of pathogens is wider: these include opportunistic bacteria, several types of staphylococci, fungi, and specific pathogens. In the nasopharynx of healthy children there are constantly colonies of microorganisms that can become active due to decreased immunity.
Non-infectious rhinitis in children can occur for many reasons:
- response to stimuli environment(cold, tobacco smoke, smog, household dust, fumes chemical substances);
- use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (ibuprofen, aspirin);
- reaction of the nasal mucosa to allergens;
- disruption of the nasal mucosa due to prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drops and sprays.
Symptoms
With any type of rhinitis, changes occur in the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. This manifests itself in the following symptoms:
- difficulty breathing;
- narrowing of the nasal passages caused by swelling;
- unusual sensations in the nose: burning, itching, tingling;
- tearfulness of the eyes;
- headache;
- redness of the nose and upper lip;
- formation of nasal mucus.
If the baby’s rhinitis has become chronic, the symptoms are less severe. The child constantly has a stuffy nose, the amount of nasal discharge either increases or decreases. The nature of mucus may vary from more abundant and watery discharge to thicker, purulent ones.
Diagnostics
A pediatrician, otolaryngologist, or allergist can diagnose your child. Tests and examinations that may be required to diagnose rhinitis:
- general examination of the child;
- anterior rhinoscopy (examination of the nasal cavity using a special dilator);
- laboratory examination of a nasal swab.
If rhinitis occurs as a symptom infectious disease(measles, influenza, whooping cough) may be required additional methods diagnostics If you suspect an allergic nature of rhinitis, the doctor will suggest conducting a specific examination ( skin tests, provocative tests).
Video - How to treat a runny nose
Complications
Acute infectious rhinitis in a child can lead to the spread of the inflammatory process to the respiratory tract, paranasal sinuses, and auditory tube. How younger child, the higher the risk of complications.
What diseases can a runny nose lead to:
- otitis media;
- sinusitis;
- inflammatory processes in the larynx, trachea, bronchi;
- pneumonia;
- bronchial asthma.
Treatment
In most cases, rhinitis in children is treated at home. If the disease is severe and has complications, hospitalization may be required. In what cases does a child need urgent medical care:
- temperature above 39.5 °C;
- respiratory failure;
- loss of consciousness;
- convulsions;
- purulent process in the nasal cavity.
Treatment of rhinitis should be comprehensive and symptomatic. Key points in therapy for a runny nose:
- cleansing and disinfection (sanitation) of the nasal cavity;
- inhalation;
- use of vasoconstrictor drugs;
- physiotherapeutic procedures;
- distraction therapy.
Sanitation of the nasal passages
To eliminate the symptoms of rhinitis, you need to periodically clear the child's nasal passages of mucus. Rinsing the nose with disinfecting solutions facilitates nasal breathing and enhances the protective properties of the mucous membrane.
Children's nasal passages are narrower than those of adults, so the use of nasal rinsing devices that create excessive pressure (syringes, syringes) is unacceptable for them. The flushing procedure can harm the child if performed incorrectly. Together with the fluid, the infection from the nose enters the sinuses and Eustachian tubes.
It is advisable that the baby independently draws liquid into the nose. To do this, you can pour the solution into a cup or directly into the child's hands. Special teapots for nasal hygiene - jala neti or neti pot - are suitable.
Attention! Before the procedure, the child must blow his nose. If the nose is very stuffy, you can instill a vasoconstrictor. When the child's breathing is restored, you can begin rinsing.
The procedure is performed over a sink or bathtub. During the administration of liquid, the child needs to tilt his head slightly to the side. The solution is poured into the nostril that is located higher than the second. After the liquid has flowed into your nose, you need to slowly turn your head in the opposite direction. The solution will pour out of your nose at this point. Now you can move on to rinsing the other nostril.
You can make your own rinsing solution or purchase it at a pharmacy. Drugs such as Dolphin, Aqua Maris, Aqualor equipped with mini-devices for rinsing the nose. Do not purchase the version of the drug intended for adults. Baby rinsing bottles create a gentle shower that is safe for your baby's health. A homemade solution can be prepared using sea salt, Furacilina or Miramistina.
Vasoconstrictor drugs
To reduce the amount of mucus and ease breathing in children, vasoconstrictors are used in the form of drops and sprays. For kids infancy Only drops will do. Such drugs should not be used for longer than the period specified in the instructions (usually 5-7 days). If your child’s runny nose does not go away within a week, you should consult a doctor.
Products containing xylometazoline, naphazoline, and oxymetazoline are suitable for children. Examples of pediatric vasoconstrictor drugs:
- Vibrocil (from birth);
- Nazol baby (from 2 months);
- Otrivin for children (from 1 year);
- Sanorin (from 2 years old);
- Naphthyzin for children (from 6 years old).
Most safe means considered for the treatment of runny nose in children Vibrocil. It combines antihistamine and vasoconstrictor properties. The drug does not cause recurrent swelling of the mucous membrane, has a gentle effect on it, and does not disturb the pH of the nose. It can be used for as long as possible – up to 14 days, so it is suitable for chronic rhinitis.
Important! If the period during which you can use vasoconstrictor drops has expired, and the child still suffers from nasal congestion, you can use drops with an astringent and anti-inflammatory effect:
- Collargol (3% solution);
- Protargol (1-2% solution).
Antibiotics
Antibacterial therapy is prescribed by a doctor only for complicated rhinitis. Local antibiotics are suitable for treating a runny nose: sprays, drops, ointments. The course of treatment with such drugs is about 10 days.
Antibacterial drugs for rhinitis:
- Fusafungin (aerosol for inhalation);
- Bioparox (aerosol for inhalation);
- Isofra (spray);
- Polydex (spray and drops);
- Bactroban (intranasal ointment).
Video - Runny nose in a child
Healing procedures
A runny nose in children can be quickly eliminated with the help of distraction therapy. These are various thermal and irritant effects on the body of a sick child. At home, you can use hot foot baths, apply cups and mustard plasters, and apply warm compresses to the bridge of the nose.
Attention! Warming procedures cannot be carried out in acute period diseases, as they can increase inflammatory process. They will be useful during the child’s recovery stage. For children under one year of age, home warming methods are contraindicated.
A doctor may suggest the following types of physiotherapy to treat a runny nose:
- UV therapy;
- UHF therapy;
- laser treatment;
- electrophoresis;
- magnetic therapy;
- nasal rinsing using the “cuckoo” method;
- hardware inhalations.
Folk remedies
Methods traditional medicine will help with mild form rhinitis or at the recovery stage. You can make your own nasal drops by squeezing the juice from medicinal plants and vegetables. Such drops have a mild antiseptic effect, moisturize and restore the nasal mucosa. Fresh juice of beets, aloe, and kalanchoe is enough to bury in the nose 2-3 times a day, 2-3 drops.
A strong folk remedy for rhinitis is garlic-based drops. You need to squeeze the juice from several cloves of garlic, mix it with sunflower or olive oil and let the composition brew for 6 hours. It is advisable to observe the proportions: no more than two drops of juice per teaspoon of oil. The product is instilled into the nose, 1-2 drops 2-3 times a day. This recipe should be used with caution, as garlic juice irritates the nasal mucosa and can cause a burn.
Important! A less aggressive treatment method is garlic inhalations. You can make your child “beads” from garlic cloves on a string or let him breathe over a cup of chopped garlic.
Traditional medicine recommends warming the bridge of the nose for rhinitis. This can be done using a boiled egg. Boil the egg, remove it from the water and wrap it in a scarf without peeling it. This compress should be kept on the nose and bridge of the nose until the egg cools down. It is advisable to repeat the procedure 2-3 times a day.
Rhinitis in children is usually easy to treat if left untreated. It is important to eliminate the inflammatory process in the nasopharynx before it spreads to neighboring organs. In the absence of complications, a runny nose goes away in 7-10 days. how much you read on our website.
Below are the most common reasons runny nose in children.
- Viral infections. Coronaviruses, rhinoviruses, adenoviruses and other pathogenic agents cause sharp forms rhinitis
- Bacterial and fungal infections. Less commonly the cause of a runny nose, as a rule, they are pathogens on late stages rhinitis during the transition from acute to chronic stage diseases.
- Hypothermia or sudden temperature change. Local or general hypothermia/temperature difference child's body is not considered a direct cause of a runny nose, but it significantly reduces the immune response, which in turn allows viruses, bacteria and other pathogens to become active almost unhindered and provoke the development of the underlying disease.
- Allergens. Allergic rhinitis is a real scourge modern society, especially for a child living in a large metropolis. Seasonal plant pollen, fur or saliva of pets, dust, waste products of mites, and other types of allergens can provoke the development of acute and chronic runny nose, which does not go away on its own and requires special therapy.
- Manifestations of other underlying diseases. A runny nose almost always accompanies diseases such as influenza, measles, diphtheria, and so on.
- Exposure to smoke, chemicals, and other irritants on the mucous membranes.
- Contact with a foreign body on the mucous membrane.
- Side effect row medical supplies (drug-induced rhinitis).
Symptoms
The symptoms of a runny nose are quite clear and have a clear clinical picture.
- First stage. Dry irritation of the mucous membrane with its hyperemia. There is a burning sensation in the nasal passages; the child constantly wants to sneeze and “cry.” Subfebrinal temperature often appears, moderate pain syndrome head, general malaise, weakness, in some cases - signs of intoxication with aching in the limbs. As a rule, this stage lasts a day, maximum two days.
- Second stage. Swelling forms on the mucous membrane, breathing through the nose is difficult, due to the narrowing of the nasal passages, nasal congestion develops, and in children the ability to taste sensations and odor detection. Moist serous discharge actively appears, often liquid and colorless - this seeps through weakened small-caliber vessels, the liquid fraction of the blood plasma, which in turn provokes forced secretion already on the mucous membrane. Around the nasal passages, on the wings of the nose and upper lip, irritation appears caused by the serous components of the secretion - sodium chloride and ammonia.
- Third stage. If the child’s immunity is strong enough, the cold can go away in 3–5 days and end in the second stage. If this does not happen, then after some time you will be able to observe mucous purulent discharge yellow/green color from the nose with almost complete blockage of the nasal passages due to severe swelling. The child breathes exclusively through the mouth, and there is a partial hearing loss due to ear congestion. Under favorable circumstances, after another 3–4 days, the above-described symptoms weaken, the swelling begins to subside and healing occurs 14–18 days after the onset of the runny nose. However, in the absence of proper treatment, in most cases, rhinitis passes into the chronic phase.
A fairly large majority of parents do not perceive a runny nose as an illness and let it take its course, believing that after some time the child’s immunity will cope with the illness on its own. Unfortunately, modern generation children have weakened immune system, which in turn creates certain risks of complications even after a common cold. A child’s runny nose can and should be treated!
It is very important to understand the cause of a runny nose. If a runny nose is caused by ARVI or a common cold, then there is no need for “active” treatment. First of all, you need to secure an apartment fresh air(ventilate frequently). Secondly, make sure that the air in the apartment is humid. Moisten the nasal passage with regular saline or a preparation such as Salina. In 90% of cases, this is more than enough to treat a child’s runny nose.
What to do if your child has a runny nose
- First of all, identify the cause of the runny nose, and do not run to the pharmacy for vasoconstrictor medications.
- If the child is small, make sure that mucus does not accumulate in the nose; regularly clear the nasal passages of snot using an aspirator. Can your baby blow his nose on his own? Provide him with disposable wipes that he can throw in a bucket after use to wash his hands. Leave tissue handkerchiefs in the last century - bacteria accumulate on them.
- Unless absolutely necessary, do not use antipyretic drugs - the body’s correct immune response involves the occurrence of subfebrinal temperature, therefore it is rational to use paracetamol and other medications only in case of severe fever and the indicator rises above 38 degrees.
- Try to protect your child from drafts, while regularly ventilating the rooms where he is located, providing, if necessary, normal level humidity.
- Avoid nasal drops based on eucalyptus, mint, milk, etc. oils. - in a child, this can not only aggravate the disease, causing additional irritation, an active allergic response, and in some cases even sinusitis, when a viscous substance gets into the nasal sinuses and accumulates there.
Medication
- , providing temporary relief of edema - Vibrocil, Brizolin, Otrivin, Nazivin for the appropriate age. They can be used for no more than 10 days in a row, since the mucous membrane quickly becomes accustomed to the main substance. active substance medication and its effectiveness is significantly reduced. Moreover, with prolonged use, vasoconstrictor drugs can cause the opposite reaction - drug-induced rhinitis.
- - drugs Dolphin, Aqua-Maris, etc. This is done after using vasoconstrictor drugs and thoroughly blowing your nose. If the child is too small and this procedure it is impossible to carry out - use the usual instillation of saline solution or preparations like Salina according to the given scheme.
- Local use antiseptics and anti-inflammatory drugs, for example, the drug "Protargol" from the Kirov Pharmaceutical Factory. When instilled, "Protargol" not only prevents the proliferation of bacteria, but also has an astringent and anti-inflammatory effect. Silver ions contained in the Protargol solution block the growth of bacteria and form a protective film by binding to mucus proteins. This helps reduce inflammation in the nasopharynx
- At allergic nature runny nose - antihistamines Loratadine tablets or Erius syrup.
- Antiviral and antibacterial local drugs. In the case of a confirmed infectious nature of the disease, use local antibiotics and antiviral sprays, such as Bioparox, Isofra.
- The use of non-narcotic analgesics and antipyretics of low toxicity with an antipyretic effect as needed - paracetamol, ibuprofen tablets, rectal suppositories or syrup.
- The use of immunomodulators in instillation solutions (Derinat) or tablet/syrup forms based on interferon and its derivatives/combinations.
- Vitamin complexes with a high content of vitamin C.
- Conservative physiotherapy - diathermy, UHF, UV irradiation, inhalation using a nebulizer.
Treatment with folk remedies
Any folk remedies, used in relation to a child in the treatment of a runny nose, should be mandatory Check with your pediatrician!
- Squeeze the juice from beets or carrots, dilute it in a ratio of 1 to 1 clean water and place one drop in each nostril three times a day for a week.
- Perform inhalations based on chamomile decoctions or salt solutions.
- Dissolve ½ teaspoon of salt in 100 milliliters of water, moisten 2 tampons with the solution and place them in the child’s sinuses for 5 minutes.
- Take the required amount of onion and honey in a 1 to 1 ratio, make a mixture of the ingredients as much as possible and take one teaspoon 4 times a day thirty minutes before meals for a week.
- Brew 50 grams of pine buds in 1 liter of water, boil the broth for 10 minutes, strain and give the child a glass to drink 4 times a day along with honey or jam.
- Take dry mixtures of calendula, yarrow and chamomile in equal proportions. Pour one teaspoon of the mix with a glass of boiling water and place on water bath(about twenty minutes). Cool, strain and drop two drops into your nose three times a day for a week and a half.
- Cut the onion in half, grate the garlic, and place the ingredients on a plate. Let the child breathe in the released phytoncides until slight burning sensation in the nose/throat. Repeat the procedure 5-6 times a day until recovery.
Complications after a runny nose in a child
To the list possible complications runny nose in children include the formation of a chronic form of rhinitis, otitis, conjunctivitis, all types of sinusitis, diseases of the lower respiratory tract (laryngitis, pharyngitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, tracheitis), and in some cases - meningitis.
Prevention
The basic preventive list of measures to prevent the appearance of a runny nose in a child includes hardening, normalization of lifestyle with organization proper diet nutrition and a full cycle of work/rest/sleep, taking general strengthening and immunomodulating agents, as well as the use of external protective ointments applied to the inner surface of the nasal passages ( oxolinic ointment) during epidemics, timely treatment pathologies of the nasopharynx (adenoids, deviated septum, etc.).
Useful video
Runny nose and medications for the common cold - School of Dr. Komarovsky
Komarovsky about children's runny nose
If you notice that your baby is starting to have a runny nose, do not hesitate, immediately cut the garlic cloves into several pieces and hang them on a thread near his bed. Next, what needs to be done is to rinse the nose, thus freeing nasal cavity from accumulated mucus. The nasal rinse procedure involves placing two drops of saline or sea salt saline into each nostril. The baby will begin to sneeze, and the nose will gradually clear of mucus. An incipient runny nose in a child must be treated immediately to avoid further complications. You should rinse your nose before eating; it will moisturize the nasal mucosa and destroy germs.
Preparations used for nasal rinsing in children (instructions):
If rinsing does not help the child, and there is severe nasal congestion, you will have to use vasoconstrictors, such as Nazivin or Otrivin. These drugs help narrow the blood vessels in the nose and relieve swelling of the mucous membrane, but they are not able to completely cure a runny nose. They are used in extreme cases, do not use them frequently; at most you can use Nazivin and Otrivin two to three times a day. Such products help free the baby’s nose from accumulated mucus, so he can eat and sleep normally. If the baby has purulent nasal discharge, it is necessary to use Protargol, apparently the runny nose was caused by a virus or some other bacterial infection.
When a child has a stuffy nose, he breathes through his mouth, as a result of this he loses a lot of moisture, he needs to drink a lot, and make sure that the air in his room is humidified.
Nasal congestion is easily relieved by inhalation. To do this, it is not at all necessary to buy an expensive inhaler, just pour it into a plate hot water and add fir oil or a pinch of soda. The baby should breathe the fumes for ten minutes. After the procedure, you should blow your nose. If inhalations are done three times a day, the runny nose will quickly go away and will not cause any complications.
What to do if your baby has a runny nose?
When a child begins to have a runny nose, treatment with a spray is used, but only if he is 2-3 years old, in no case should it be done earlier. To cure a runny nose, warm your feet daily in warm water; after this procedure, wear warm socks to retain heat for as long as possible. If breathing is difficult at night, place another pillow under his head so that the child can sleep peacefully and not choke on mucus. An excellent method of combating the beginning of a runny nose is an asterisk. To improve your baby's breathing, smear the sheet with a star on the reverse side.
