Home Wisdom teeth How to treat a dry irritating cough in a child. What to do if a child has a dry cough: medicines and folk remedies

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How to treat a dry irritating cough in a child. What to do if a child has a dry cough: medicines and folk remedies

A dry or non-productive cough is unpleasant symptom, which can appear in both adults and children. It may differ depending on the reasons for its development, severity and duration. The cough may last for several days, and sometimes it may not stop after several months. In any case, this symptom prevents both the child and his parents from leading a normal life. In general, a dry cough in a child has a number of its own characteristics that doctors should be aware of.

Despite the fact that this symptom itself does not cause positive emotions, but, on the contrary, brings with it only discomfort, in fact, coughing is a protective reflex, thanks to which the body can get rid of an infectious agent, as well as a foreign body. Sometimes a cough may also occur healthy people, but most often it is a consequence of viral diseases.

Treatment of dry cough in children directly depends on the specific provoking factor; it is not enough to simply deal with the symptom. The doctor will be able to understand the true reasons with the help of diagnostic examination, you should not engage in self-diagnosis.

Causes of dry cough in a child

Let's consider the most probable reasons the appearance of a severe dry cough in a child:

viral diseases;
cold or hypothermia;
whooping cough. This is a disease caused by a bacterial infection. The child suffers from bouts of buzzing cough. In some cases, the cough may even end in vomiting, the child has a pale complexion, the tongue protrudes outward, and lacrimation also appears;
reflux esophagitis. This pathology caused by the reflux of gastric contents into the esophagus. As a result, irritation of the mucous membrane of not only the esophagus, but also the throat will occur. In addition to a cough, your child may be bothered by increased salivation, burning in the throat and esophagus, and sometimes even vomiting;
Laryngitis is an inflammation of the larynx that causes a dry barking cough in a child. The temperature may also rise, hoarseness appears, and symptoms of intoxication may also be present. A throat cough is usually treated with herbal anti-inflammatory drugs, and in the case of bacterial nature the disease cannot be avoided without antibiotics;
measles, in which, in addition to the cough reflex, the temperature rises;
laryngotracheobronchitis. It's pretty dangerous pathology which requires qualified assistance. Swelling of the larynx and trachea causes a barking cough and shortness of breath;
allergic reactions;
polluted air ( tobacco smoke, chemical substances and etc.).

Attacks of a dry cough in a child are a serious reason to consult a doctor to determine the cause and prescribe the optimal treatment.

What will help with dry cough for children?

Treatment depends on the cause of the cough, namely:

Treating a rare dry cough in a child is a little more difficult than in adults; it is important to take into account the following factors:

possibility of overdose. Usually the dosage is calculated depending on age and body weight, so what smaller child, the greater the risks regarding overdose. For children under two years of age, medications are used according to strict doctor’s instructions and under his strict supervision;
side effects. Unfortunately, unwanted complications V childhood occur more often. If, for example, we talk about the antitussive group of drugs, they can often cause the following side effects: dizziness and drowsiness;
characteristics of the body. Small children do not yet know how to fully cough up, so it would be wrong to give drugs to clear sputum;
the need to consume large amounts of fluid. To remove toxic substances you need to drink a lot of water.

A doctor should prescribe cough medicine

Cough preparations

Antitussives are prescribed in the following cases:

painful sensations;
disrupt proper sleep;
don't fulfill their protective function;
the appearance of convulsions and vomiting.

It should be understood that antitussives can be narcotic and non-narcotic, but only non-narcotic ones are used to treat children. Children under two years of age should not use such drugs. If the disease occurs in mild form, then it is better to use herbal remedies, which will safely affect the children's body.

As additional treatment For a child’s cough, the following groups of drugs can be used:

mucolytics. They dilute the mucous secretion and promote its rapid separation. Mucolytics make the cough moist, or productive, thereby accelerating the healing process;
resorptive expectorants. They dilute sputum and increase its quantity;
expectorants that have a secretomotor effect. The rapid discharge of sputum in this case is carried out due to the activation of the cough and vomiting center.

The child should drink as much fluid as possible for a speedy recovery

Let's talk about popular and effective drugs that will help relieve frequent dry cough. These products have a number of contraindications and possible side effects, so you should read the instructions before use.

Falimint

The properties of the product are similar to menthol and oral cavity it creates a feeling of coolness and pleasant freshness. Falimint does not dry out the mucous membrane. The effect occurs after the first use, the cough is significantly relieved.

The drug is available in the form of tablets for resorption. Falimint is prescribed to children after five years of age. In principle, the product has no contraindications, except for allergic reactions. You can buy dragees for about 150 rubles.

Libexin

The drug has a triple effect, namely:

the sensitivity of nerve endings is significantly reduced;
relaxation of the bronchi;
the response to irritating factors is reduced.

About a few hours after application, the effect of Libexin begins. The product is available in the form of tablets and syrup. The price varies within 300 rubles. Sometimes unwanted side effects such as dizziness, increased fatigue or an allergic reaction may occur.

Codelac

Codelac is a herbal preparation that has antitussive properties. Available in the form of tablets, elixir and syrup. In general, Codelac is combination remedy, which reduces excitability, increases the viscosity of sputum, but does not affect the respiratory center.

The drug is prescribed to children from six years of age. Codelac is not recommended for use. long time. average price is 150 rubles.

Gerbion syrup has an antibacterial and antitussive effect. The drug helps to increase the secretion of mucous secretion, as well as reduce its viscosity. The syrup contains ascorbic acid, thanks to which Herbion can safely be considered a remedy that strengthens the immune system.

A special feature of the drug is that it forms a film on the surface of the mucous membrane, which performs a protective function. As a result, irritation and the manifestation of the inflammatory process are reduced.

Herbion can be used for children from two years old; it has virtually no contraindications. The price is on average 250 rubles

Halixol

After about thirty minutes, the effect of using Halixol begins. The product thins mucus and reduces its viscosity. Halixol has a calming effect on the vulnerable mucous membrane. The syrup is prescribed to children from five years old and can be purchased for 100 rubles.

Lazolvan

Lazolvan begins to act after about half an hour and maintains its effect for ten hours. The drug relieves cough, thins mucus and reduces irritation respiratory tract. Lazolvan is sold in the form of syrup, tablets, and a solution for inhalation.

Proper child care

Actions against dry cough include not only the use of medications:

compliance with bed rest;
drinking plenty of alkaline drinks;
ventilation of the children's room and wet cleaning;
maintaining optimal air humidity;
steam inhalations;
application safe recipes traditional medicine.

Separately, I would like to say about fluid consumption and air humidification. The phrase that drinking plenty of fluids is the key to a speedy recovery is, at first glance, hackneyed and banal, but in fact, taking enough fluid really makes a difference important role in the process of the body’s fight against the disease. Thanks to water, coughing attacks will become less and less frequent.

For an irritating cough, you can give your child the following drink:

rosehip decoction;
cranberry juice;
decoctions medicinal herbs, namely: plantain, sage, licorice;
hot tea with honey, raspberries;
hot goat milk with a melted piece of butter;
warm alkaline water without gas;
infusion of licorice root, etc.

When treating a debilitating cough, it is important that the room in which the child is located is sufficiently humidified

As for maintaining optimal performance humidity, then we can say with confidence that this plays an important role in the fight for the health of your baby. Dry air negatively affects the condition of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract, making them vulnerable to attacks by infectious agents. To sufficiently humidify the room, you can use both special devices and improvised materials, for example, a container of water.

Homeopathy as a treatment

Homeopathic remedies have been used for treating children for quite some time. And this is not surprising, because many parents prefer those drugs that contain safe and natural ingredients.

Homeopathic remedies can help cure a persistent cough

Let's talk about homeopathic remedies, which doctors prescribe for the treatment of children. Often used for coughs Bronchalis-heel, Bronchogran, Umkalor. Homeopathic remedies may contain the following substances:

aconite. A special feature of this drug is the possibility of its use at all stages of the disease;
belladonna. The drug especially helps with spasmodic cough. Typically, the indication for the use of belladonna is the appearance of the following symptoms: sudden onset and end of an attack, headaches, fever, flushed face;
opium. It is usually prescribed when a child’s dry cough is accompanied by a sore throat. It is usually prescribed to children when the child’s condition worsens at night, and the attack is slightly relieved after drinking a small amount of water.

Inhalations will help you recover

Inhalation procedures help alleviate dry cough. To carry out the procedure, you can use special inhalers, or you can use methods that have been known for a long time, for example, inhaling steam from a pan, wrapped in a towel, or breathing over the spout of a kettle.

For inhalation, you can use various solutions, namely:

medicines, for example, Lazolvan, ACC, Ambrobene;
decoctions medicinal plants: chamomile, calendula, eucalyptus, juniper, sage, St. John's wort.

What to do if your child constantly coughs?

A persistent cough reflex may be due to the following reasons:

re-infection;
ascariasis can provoke coughing;
the pathological process spreads down the respiratory tract;
viral diseases of the upper respiratory tract can provoke frequent attacks of dry cough;
chronic respiratory diseases;
allergic reactions, etc.

First of all, it is important to find out what caused the continuous cough.

If a persistent cough is accompanied by high temperature, sweating, weakness, and the condition does not go away within a few days, this can be dangerous to the child’s health and therefore it is extremely important to consult a doctor. Medicines are prescribed by the doctor based on the baby’s age, symptoms, general condition, as well as test results.

A long cough can be treated using traditional methods:

chest collection To treat a child, you will need a collection of the following plants: pine buds, thyme, linden, plantain, mint, licorice, calendula. For 500 ml of boiling water use two tablespoons medicinal collection. The product should sit for two hours. After it has been strained, it can be safely taken. You should drink half a glass of the infusion before meals;
vanilla syrup. This is not only healthy, but also tasty, which children love. One glass of milk must be heated, then add two tablespoons of vanilla and a little honey. The cocktail should brew for half an hour. Accept ready-made remedy Just one tablespoon four times a day is enough;
liquorice root. The root must be mixed with a small amount linden color, as well as rose hips. Pour the ingredients into a glass of water and place it all on water bath, where everything is steamed for half an hour. You need to take the decoction three times a day, one hundred milliliters.

So, a dry cough in a child is a common phenomenon, the appearance of which can be caused by a number of factors. Treatment depends on the immediate cause. It is worth remembering that cough is not a disease, but only a symptom indicating the presence of some disease. Treatment includes taking medications. Pharmaceutical industry abounds in large quantities safe drugs, including homeopathic. Before taking medications, it is important to undergo diagnostics, as well as accurate diagnosis. Do not self-medicate, and be sure to discuss all your actions with your doctor.

An unbearable dry cough in children often appears without signs of fever, but treatment must be carried out after examining the patient. Determine the disease factor by hoarseness and the presence of nasal discharge. The doctor will prescribe if necessary drug treatment, inhalation procedures.

Before starting treatment, you should determine the reasons why the symptom occurs. Infants may have illnesses without fever, so it is imperative to visit a doctor to rule out the seriousness of the illness.

The causes of dry cough in children are as follows:

ARVI is characterized by nasal congestion, so the baby may gasp for air, coughing up accumulated mucus.
Pharyngitis is considered a disease that is accompanied by inflammation of the pharynx and begins after an infectious lesion of the mucous membrane. Cough brings a lot of inconvenience - the inability to sleep and difficulties during conversation.
Laryngitis often goes away without fever. In addition to coughing, there is a whistling sound when breathing. Coughing attacks are accompanied by vomiting.
Whooping cough produces a powerful, annoying cough. At the same time, the baby’s saliva takes on a blue color.
Bronchitis. The most common manifestation of the disease is a nonproductive cough. The nature of the cough is different in that it appears in the first couple of hours of illness, lasts about four days and is difficult to mitigate.

Symptoms

When a baby coughs from time to time, but this does not cause inconvenience for him to carry out daily activities: play, eat, go to bed, there is no temperature or other signs that may indicate the onset of an illness - nothing should be treated! By the way, there is nothing to treat; this is precisely the moment when the release of foreign elements in the bronchi occurs.

But, along with this, there are cases where the cough is painful and is considered an indicator of illness. IN in this case The child should definitely be shown to a doctor; only a specialist can determine the root cause and determine the appropriate treatment.

Symptoms of dry cough in children are associated with respiratory tract diseases.

If the cough in children is dry, barking, intrusive and the baby has a paroxysmal appearance, you should see a doctor. In addition, children should be shown to a specialist when coughing begins unexpectedly, and there is a feeling that there is a foreign object in the child’s throat, the cough does not allow the baby to sleep, it turns out to be a factor in vomiting, and in addition to the cough, there are signs of an allergy or other illness.

Such signs indicate the presence of a disease, and the doctor is obliged to find out which one. During the first session, the doctor eliminates the penetration foreign bodies, excludes allergies. Afterwards the doctor will eliminate inflammatory diseases.

Treatment

At the first sign of a cold, you should call a doctor. Treatment of dry cough when the child is one year old must be carried out under the supervision of a specialist. Drugs are determined as treatment, but they are considered an effective method folk remedies.

Children are carefully prescribed medications for the treatment of dry cough, because they are unable to cough up mucus. Therefore, the doctor prescribes treatment in the form of suppositories to relieve inflammation. Massage of the sternum with plant-based balms is an excellent way to help remove phlegm. For older children, frequent dry attacks are treated with antibiotics. If the symptom is dry, Sinekod is prescribed, which suppresses the cough. They use natural-based syrups - effective treatments.

Treatment of dry cough when a child is 3 years old is much easier, because it is permissible to take a large list of medications.

Medications

Today, treatment of dry cough in children begins with the doctor prescribing medications to clear mucus. The following drugs are distinguished:

Ambroxol is a mucolytic, which is effective when coughing occurs with sticky mucus. The drug can be prescribed from birth in a dose: from birth to two years of age, two and a half mg after meals, up to two times. No need to consume more than 5 days.
Lazolvan syrup works great for coughs with phlegm. From six one month old half a tsp. 2 times.
Ambrobene is prescribed from an early age from nonproductive cough. The dose is calculated taking into account the release form. If this is a syrup, then the child is prescribed 2.5 ml, and if it is a solution - ml after meals up to two times.
Bronchicum is produced on the basis of thyme herb. Prescribed at the age of six months, 0.5 tsp. up to two times during the day. You can use it for up to fourteen days.
Fluimucil granules can be taken from 12 months. Also used for inhalation procedures.
Bromhexine syrup is prescribed by a doctor up to the age of six, and for older children in the form of tablets.

Gedelix syrup is prescribed for infants for persistent dry cough. The daily dosage is half a tsp.
The doctor does not prescribe Mucaltin for up to 12 months.
Syrup based on licorice root is prescribed by a doctor until the age of two.
Linkas reduces the number of coughing attacks, helps thin mucus, and relieves sore throats. The dose from six months is half a tsp.
Stoptussin drops are prescribed for six months after meals. The dose is calculated taking into account weight: if you weigh less than seven kilograms, eight drops are diluted; with a weight of up to twelve kilograms, nine drops per 125 ml of liquid. Can be taken up to 4 times.

Traditional methods

When parents want to treat dry cough at home, it will help traditional treatment, including inhalations. For infants, use a steaming bath option. To do this, you need to fill the bath with boiling water so that the baby can breathe hot air. Steaming lasts twenty minutes and for better effect add a couple of drops of eucalyptus oil (when there is no allergy). The second treatment option is to add honey to breast milk based on half a glass, a teaspoon of honey. This tea can be drunk up to three times during the day.

A simple massage of the sternum and feet is considered a useful procedure for treating dry cough in children at home. It is performed with light patting movements and tapping, which promotes the rapid removal of mucus. Massaging gives more effect when using balm.

Let's consider the treatment of dry cough in children with folk remedies, specifically badger fat and pine buds.

A good result is achieved by using a tincture of pine buds in milk or water. To make it, add tbsp to 500 ml of boiling milk. l. raw materials, turn off the heat, leave to brew for up to an hour. Children should be given 50 ml of warm tincture every two hours throughout the day. If there is no milk, you can use plain water, and pine buds can be replaced with spruce shoots.

For infants and older children, badger fat is prescribed for external use - rubbing the back, chest, stop. Be sure to cover with a blanket after the rubbing procedure. When the baby starts to sweat, the underwear needs to be changed to fresh ones and wrapped warmly again.

Children over three years old are often prescribed badger fat orally, half a teaspoon, a full spoon before meals, three times a day. If the doctor has prescribed badger fat, but the child cannot drink it, then you can buy the fat in capsules.

Cough prevention

It is much better when parents monitor their health and well-being, preventing the occurrence of cough. Initially, you need to worry about the immune system so that the body counteracts illnesses of a viral and infectious nature. Prevention of dry cough in children is presented below:

Frequent walks outside and ventilation of the room where the child sleeps.
The temperature must not exceed 22ºС, humidity from 50% to 70%.
Don't wrap up your child! Watch him sweat.
Active forms of entertainment, sports, swimming in pools and lakes help strengthen immune system and healthy physiological development.
The correct daily routine also matters. The child must get out of bed, go to bed, eat, and maintain hygiene at the same time. The child should spend the day actively. As for children under the age of six, they must be put to bed during the day after lunch.
Food must be high in calories and include healthy products: fruits, vegetables, cereals, meat. You can always consult a specialist about nutrition.
Help maintain good hygiene: wash your hands, wear clean clothes, clean your room. Thus, pathogenic microorganisms will not be able to weaken your well-being.

Dry cough in a child should be treated exclusively under the supervision of a pediatrician. Remember that self-treatment Without a doctor's examination, it can only cause harm. Not all over-the-counter medications are as safe as you might think. Certain means It is prohibited to take in combination with other drugs. There are also contraindications to taking medications. Therefore, take care of your children, monitor their health and contact the pediatrician for help in a timely manner.

What to do if a child has a dry cough?Of course, it is imperative to find the cause of this symptom and then treat the child. But if a child is worried about a severe attack, then it is necessary to take measures on your own (before examination by a doctor) to alleviate the condition.

Dry cough: causes

A dry cough occurs if the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract does not produce secretions in the required amount, or if the secretions are very viscous and therefore difficult to produce. A dry cough is often accompanied by swelling and spasm of the airways.

Why does such a symptom occur in a child? Here are the main reasons:

ARVI. Any infectious diseases accompanied by symptoms such as runny nose, fever and coughing attacks.
Specific bacterial infections– for example, tuberculosis. They take a long time to form and do not occur often in children.
Inflammation of the vocal cords. The cough can be barking or quiet, depending on the disease.
Allergy. Not only the cough is of concern, but also watery eyes, rashes and other characteristic signs.
Pleurisy is inflammation of the pleura.
Dry air in the room - if the humidity is low, the mucous membrane dries out.
Mechanical or chemical exposure(dust, smoke) irritates the mucous membrane and there is a desire to cough.

Any viral infection causes viruses to enter the cells of the respiratory tract, and these cells become inflamed. Due to this effect, cough receptors are stimulated. This is why cough occurs, usually when viral diseases it is dry, and after a while (if the child is treated correctly), it turns into wet. The main symptoms of ARVI:

nasal congestion;
runny nose;
scratching in the throat;
headache;
muscle aches;
general malaise;
loss of appetite;
elevated temperature.

Bacterial infections such as tuberculosis or diphtheria are not very common in children. Bacteria contaminate the body with toxins and this causes activity cough center. Therefore, very strong coughing attacks occur, which can even lead to suffocation, because during an attack it is not possible to take a breath.

Inflammation of the ligaments occurs due to laryngitis or overstrain of the ligaments (prolonged screaming, for example). As a result, swelling appears and the lumen of the glottis narrows. If the inflammation occurs due to excessive stress, then there are no other symptoms other than a hoarse voice and cough. If the cause is illness (laryngitis, for example), then symptoms similar to a cold are disturbing.

Fact! Swelling of the ligaments can lead to suffocation, especially if the child is small.

An allergy occurs to a specific substance (food, wool). There are a lot of allergens and to identify them it is necessary to undergo certain tests. In addition to a dry cough, the most common symptoms that bother you are:

redness of the eyes;
swelling of the eyelids;
runny nose (but the mucus is very thin and clear);
nasal congestion;
lacrimation;
no fever;
sneezing.

Inflammation of the pleura, or pleurisy, rarely occurs on its own. This is usually a complication after pneumonia or pulmonary tuberculosis. First, dry pleurisy occurs, and then fluid begins to accumulate between the layers of the pleura. I am also concerned about chest pain when breathing, as well as muscle aches. But the disease does not occur often in children.

Dry air often causes a dry cough. Therefore, if a child suddenly has an attack of dry cough, it is worth moistening the room and mucous membranes. To do this, you can place vessels with water in the room, and offer the child to drink water or other liquid that does not irritate the throat. If the attacks go away after this, it’s all about the humidity. If they persist, then we need to look for another reason.

If there is a lot of dust in the air or there is smoke in the room, this also irritates the mucous membranes, and attacks occur. As a rule, it is enough to leave such a room and the attacks will stop.

A child coughs with a dry cough: what to do?

If a child has a constant dry cough, you need to find out what to do in this case by contacting a specialist. Constant cough may indicate an allergy or disease. The doctor will diagnose and prescribe treatment.

Typically, treatment for dry cough involves taking certain medications. These are mucolytics that help transform dry coughing attacks into wet ones - liquefy them thick mucus. And also antitussive drugs that help with severe attacks. And after the cough becomes wet, expectorants are prescribed, but not before.

Ambrobene is an effective mucolytic that helps make sputum liquid. The main substance is ambroxol. The product is produced in tablets and syrup. Children are usually prescribed in syrup. Depending on age, you can use from 2.5 ml to 10 ml several times a day. When taking it, you may experience nausea and abdominal pain. Tablets should not be used to treat children under 6 years of age.

Glycodin is a syrup that helps transform a dry cough into a wet one. In addition, the product has a mild antitussive effect. It can be taken by children from 1 year of age, the dose is determined by the doctor individually. Bronchial asthma is a contraindication to the use of the drug.

Nuance! Antitussives can be prescribed in conjunction with mucolytics.

Sinekod is an anti-cough drug, that is, it reduces attacks. It is produced in syrup and drops. The drug is prescribed to children from 3 years of age. Dosage – from 5 to 15 ml 2 times a day. Side effects include dizziness and diarrhea. It is forbidden to take medicine when hypersensitivity to the components.

Gerbion is an antitussive, herbal medicine. My child has a dry cough at night, what should I do? You can give Gerbion if the child is already 4 years old. From 4 to 7 years old you can drink one dosing spoon, and children over 7 years old - 2 spoons. The medicine will help relieve the attack. But when used, allergies are possible.

The specialist may also prescribe inhalations. What inhalation should I use for a child with a dry cough? The doctor may prescribe medications to carry out the procedure. Usually these are Berodual and Atrovent. But it could also be other drugs. Inhalations allow you to soften the mucous membrane and remove swelling. The great advantage of such procedures is that they affect only diseased organs and do not affect others.

Atrovent is used for the procedure for children of any age. But a specialist must prescribe the dose. When inhaling this medication, dry mouth and many other side effects may occur.

Berodual can only be used from 6 years of age. Usually 1-2 procedures are prescribed per day. Berodual can cause stomatitis and swelling of the mucous membrane. Procedures cannot be performed if there is hypersensitivity and tachyarrhythmia.

A child has a very dry cough: what should parents do?

In case of severe attacks, parents can alleviate the child’s condition without medications, especially if the specialist has not yet prescribed anything. First of all, you need to humidify the air so that the mucous membranes do not dry out. This will already reduce the attacks.

My child is suffering from a dry cough, what should I do? Give warm drink. The liquid will help soften the mucous membranes and relieve dry cough. You need to drink in small sips. Drinks must be warm. You can give your child the following drinks:

milk;
herbal teas;
compotes;
fruit drinks;
mineral water

You can give inhalations for a child’s dry cough not only with the help of medicines, but also with folk remedies. You can use, for example, potato broth or soda solution. Inhalations can be done using a nebulizer or a regular kettle (saucepan). What to do with inhalation for a child with a dry cough? Here are the main tools:

decoctions of medicinal herbs (chamomile);
mineral water;
essential oils.

Inhalations must be done correctly. You can only breathe for 1-3 minutes, no more. The procedure can be done only if the body temperature is not elevated. In addition, the procedure should be carried out an hour after or an hour and a half before meals. After inhalation, you should not speak for at least an hour. And if the child does not like the procedure, you can simply put it in the bath hot water and add sea salt there. A child can simply breathe in the fumes, this will also help cope with a painful cough.

Important! It is necessary to check whether the child is allergic to essential oils and medicinal herbs, and only then do the procedure.

My child has a dry cough, what should I do? Place a container with hot water and add two drops essential oil. This will help relieve the severity of the attack. The following oils can be used:

lavender;
mint;
sage;
anise;
fir;
pine.

How else can you help a child if he is suffering from attacks of dry cough? You can use a compress. It will warm you up and temporarily calm your cough. Compresses can be made from boiled potatoes or liquid warm honey. The product used for the compress should be applied to the chest, and then covered with plastic wrap and wrapped with a scarf.

An attack of dry cough in a child, what to do? Milk-based medicines will help. You can add honey or butter to the drink. This will soften the throat and remove inflammation. And, naturally, this will eliminate the attack for an hour or more. You can also use dates (they need to be boiled in milk) or banana (they need to be mashed and poured with boiling milk).

In addition to milk, there are many other healthy drinks that help relieve attacks. It's warm carrot juice and sugar syrup. You need to boil the syrup and mix it with juice. Drink a little, but often. Teas from medicinal plants (linden, chamomile) also help improve the condition. Black radish juice with honey helps with dry cough. You need to make a hole in the radish and put a spoonful of honey there. After an hour, juice will form, and you should drink it one teaspoon at a time.

Here are some more effective ways to relieve a cough, at least temporarily. Burnt sugar - all children love sweets, so any child will like this candy. You just need to heat the sugar over low heat and pour the resulting mass into molds or wrap it on a wooden stick. For small children, you can add the mixture to warm milk. It is useful, if there is no fever, to do foot baths with mustard. Dry mustard should be added to the child’s socks to create dry warming.

Continuous dry cough in a child, what to do? Ventilate the room, do wet cleaning. If the child is lying in bed, lift him up vertical position. If this does not help, inhale, at least in the bathroom with sea salt. Try to give something to drink, preferably warm milk with butter or mineral water with milk (in equal proportions). You can take a hot foot bath if there is no fever.

In any case, with a dry cough, it is necessary to take measures to alleviate the child’s condition (give something to drink, do inhalation). And then you should definitely contact a specialist who will identify the cause and give recommendations for treatment.

During colds A child often develops a dry cough, and many parents are interested in how to treat it. Bronchospasm is a symptom of a certain disease associated with inflammation of the upper or lower respiratory tract. Pharmaceutical companies offer a large selection of drugs for dry cough. In the child's body due to various diseases a lot of changes are happening. Timely therapy will help get rid of complications.

Causes of bronchospasm without sputum in a child

Before treating dry cough in children, you need to understand the reasons for its occurrence. A thorough diagnosis is the key to a quick recovery. Pediatricians will treat bronchospasm only after identifying the main cause that causes a sore throat and attacks.

The causes of dry cough in children are determined after examination and testing. The most common problems include the following diseases:

Colds - a pathological effect on organs in this case is caused by a virus. An experienced specialist will tell you how to treat a child’s cough in this situation. On initial stage disease, the baby feels a sore throat, this discomfort causes an attack. Therapy is carried out medicines, which dilute sputum and remove harmful accumulations from the lungs.
Flu - dangerous condition, in which the child suffers from elevated temperatures. In 50% of cases, children are hospitalized to ensure proper therapy. A 3-year-old child's cough during the flu occurs in attacks; after 2-3 days the spasm becomes productive.
Allergy to dust, pollen or wool. Treatment is carried out with special medications that remove allergens. For children with such a dry cough, only a pediatrician prescribes medications.
Whooping cough is caused by bacteria entering the child’s body. Effective drugs In this case, treatment must be selected urgently. The attack is of a buzzing nature, it is very different from a cold spasm of the bronchi. The child suffers during this period - tears appear and the tongue seems swollen.

If your child's dry cough persists for a long time, then this condition leads to injury to the respiratory system. The danger of a spasm is that sputum is not removed from the body, therefore, harmful pathogens remain inside. An experienced specialist will tell you how to get rid of a cough; therapy at home does not always give a positive result.

How to properly treat a dry cough

What helps with dry cough - this question is asked by mothers and fathers who want to short term help your baby. Pediatricians are confident that only complex therapy should be carried out. If a child’s dry cough does not go away for a long time, then you should definitely go to the clinic. A competent, thorough diagnosis will save the young patient from attacks and harmful bacteria and viruses.

How to treat a child? Here are the drugs that can help get rid of dry cough, prescribed by leading pediatricians in Russia:

antihistamines - they are prescribed if bronchospasm is provoked by an allergen. A course of therapy that lasts 3-5 days will help relieve a child’s cough. It is also important to remove the irritant, it could be wool, dusty toys or carpets, plants;
medications of a blocking nature - they act on the brain, suppressing the cough reflex;
mucolytics - medications that thin the mucus that remains in the lungs during a dry cough in a child;
expectorant medications - most often they are made based on herbal extracts. The action occurs through the stomach, where they are absorbed. Drugs can increase or provoke the release of sputum.

Why wheezing cough occurs in children and what can help in treatment

It is not at all uncommon for a child to have a dry cough; all parents should know how to treat such attacks. Of course, self-therapy can only do harm, so it is better to consult a doctor.

How to relieve a child's dry cough quickly

Therapy with folk remedies is practiced in many families. But when it comes to a baby, such experiments are inappropriate. When a child’s dry cough does not go away throughout the day and interferes with nighttime rest, adults want to help in a short time. Rapid therapy is just a misconception. Often effective medications contain codeine. Most pharmacies sell the drug only by prescription.

Codeine is an opium alkaloid that has central action. It is prohibited to use it in children's preparations, since the substance has a number of side effects. Sold only with a doctor's prescription.

Taking medications should be done under the supervision of a pediatrician. It is important to study the cause of the attacks so that the therapy does not harm the child. Decoctions of herbs and drinking plenty of fluids, which are necessary to remove mucus from the lower respiratory tract, will help reduce the nature of spasms.

Inhalation also helps a lot. If a child has a dry cough, then this procedure will certainly help alleviate the condition of the young patient. Inhalations can be started from the age of three, the main thing is that there is no fever.

Inhalations for dry cough in children

3 years old - this question is relevant among many parents. Inhalations will help speed up the healing process. The procedure helps relieve dry coughs and remove mucus from the lungs. You can use a nebulizer at home; this device can be bought at any pharmacy.

The effect of drugs is enhanced due to the vapor molecules into which the drug breaks down. The medicine in this form allows you to relieve spasmodic syndrome of the smooth muscles of the respiratory organs in a short period of time. The number of procedures depends on the age of the patient.

There are several main tasks that need to be accomplished when prescribing therapy:

soften the mucous membrane in the throat;
reducing the viscosity of mucus until expectorant sputum is formed;
removal of mucus from the lungs and bronchi.

You can use a nebulizer at home, but to a greater extent this is part of complex therapy. To moisturize the mucous membranes, you can do inhalations mineral water or saline solution.

The following medications, which can be easily added to a nebulizer, will also help get rid of a dry cough:

Troventa;
Furacilin;
Ambrobene;
Rotokan.

Every parent should know how to relieve a child's cough. A nebulizer is an excellent device that can relieve the symptoms of the disease. Steam inhalation is considered an inexpensive way to prevent the accumulation of mucus in the lower respiratory organs.

How to treat a dry cough in a child aged 1 year

What to do if a child develops a dry cough in the first year of life. Medicines should be purchased only after consultation with a doctor. Even a common cold during this period can develop into chronic inflammatory processes. The following medications are prescribed for dry cough:

Syrups - for a child under one year old who has a dry cough great option. The mixtures have a pleasant taste, which young patients like. The preparations are made based on herbal ingredients. Most often, doctor's prescriptions include the following syrups: Gedelix and Doctor MOM. The dosage is calculated individually, based on the weight and age of the baby.
Many mothers and fathers do not like tablets - a medicine in this form. But pediatricians believe that the medicine can have a positive effect to a greater extent than syrups. Pediatricians prescribe one-year-old babies records Doctor MOM and Tusuprex. The drugs are given strictly under the supervision of a doctor.
Chest packs are used to treat coughs at home. But pediatricians insist that decoctions are more suitable for prevention.

Treatment methods for cough in a child, causes, tips and recommendations

How to treat a dry cough in a 1-2 year old child is a relevant question for the majority of the population of the Russian Federation. Baby's lungs early age poorly developed, making it difficult for mucus to leave the body. It is difficult to do without auxiliary help, so you often have to give pharmaceutical drugs.

How to treat a dry cough in a 2 year old child

Antitussive therapy is the only way to treat dry cough. At two years old, young patients need a full examination, after which the pediatrician will prescribe treatment. Syrups such as Broncholitin or Ambroxol (2.5 ml per day) are excellent for thinning too viscous sputum.

Dr. Komarovsky explained in detail how to treat a dry cough for a 2-year-old child. The country's leading pediatrician recommends using not only pharmaceutical drugs, but also paying attention to basic things:

regularly ventilate the room;
humidify the air;
walk outside with your baby if he does not have a fever;
drink a lot of liquid - decoctions, dried fruit compotes and freshly squeezed juices with the addition of vegetables (carrots, pumpkin and others).

Sinekod - it is prescribed for no more than seven days. It is prescribed if the attacks are debilitating and constant.
Herbion for dry cough– the syrup is created using plant extracts. This effective remedy when treating cough at home, which is prescribed from the first year of life.
Lazolvan is a drug that has long been used in the practice of many pediatricians. If a parent is interested in how to soften a child’s dry cough, then this drug is considered ideal.
Gedelix is a German syrup with ivy leaf extract.
D.R. THEISS - prescribed if sputum is difficult to clear. Its properties also include easier breathing at night.

The method of therapy and medication are selected individually. You cannot approach this issue carelessly. A child's two-year age is an indicator that in case of severe bronchospasms without sputum production, it is necessary to go to the clinic.

How to treat a dry cough in a 3 year old child

Bronchial spasm is simply a syndrome of a serious illness. Drugs for dry cough in children are selected depending on the diagnosis. Pharmaceutical companies offer tablets, mixtures and syrups to children. How not to get lost among such an assortment? Only pediatricians will tell you exactly what to give to a child with a dry cough at 3 years old.

Here are the most popular medications prescribed by specialists for young patients aged three years:

Lazolvan – expectorant medication, it quickly dilutes mucus and allows it to be removed from the lower respiratory organs. It is produced as a clear syrup with a pleasant sweet taste. Children three years old are recommended to drink a teaspoon 2-3 times a day. Treatment of cough in a 3-year-old child should be started only after studying the instructions for the drug;
Gedelix - refers to homeopathy, it is recommended during colds of the upper and lower respiratory tract. If the patient is under three years old, then the dose should be reduced to ½ teaspoon of syrup. Improvement is noticed after 5-6 days, in the absence of positive dynamics, you should consult a doctor;
Ascoril - it is prescribed during bronchitis and whooping cough. The combined effect is liked by many pediatricians who prescribe the medication to cure a child’s cough at home. If there are indications for hospitalization, then you cannot refuse;
licorice root syrup - take 2-3 times a day, 1 teaspoon.

Colds in children of various ages Almost always accompanied by a cough, thanks to which the airways are cleared of accumulated bacteria. With a mild disease of the respiratory system, the cough in the first days is very frequent and dry, but as the disease progresses it becomes more moist and sputum appears. In this article we will look at How to treat dry cough in a child.

Feverish syndrome is not uncommon during a cold; the body temperature rises. However, you should not worry or be scared, because this is a sign that the body has activated its protective function. Parents may have cause for concern if there is no increase in temperature. After all, the cause of this condition can be not only a viral, but also a more serious illness.

How to treat dry cough? To do this, you need to use medications prescribed by a specialist. It follows that at the first symptoms of a cold you need to visit a doctor. Remember, when you have a cold, you should not resist the cough reflex. This will prevent the body from getting rid of bacteria accumulated in the lungs. We recommend taking other measures to relieve dry cough:

It is recommended to give the child alkaline solutions. Milk with soda or warm mineral water. Hot milk with honey or butter will also help.
Excessive cough without fever can be moistened with steam inhalation. For breathing, you can use boiled potatoes or herbal infusions.
Can be done heat compresses. They help improve blood circulation in the chest and create mucus in the lungs. They need to be applied to the chest and left for several hours, after which they should be removed and the baby should be wrapped in a warm blanket.
The air in the room should be slightly humid, smoking, or using perfume, etc. is strictly prohibited. Any irritating substances should be excluded.
Make your child drink more fluids. Not just water, but compote, rosehip, lemon, lingonberry tea or cranberry juice. Decoctions of plantain, nettle, thermopsis, coltsfoot, oregano and sea buckthorn also help greatly. These herbs should be taken with caution, as they may cause allergic reaction to one of them.
Honey and lemon juice in the same amount fights cough very well if it doesn't last long.

This method is very effective; it can be used to treat children with both dry and wet cough. Today, inhalations are done at the most late stages inflammation of the respiratory tract simultaneously with therapeutic treatment. With the help of such procedures, you can greatly facilitate the release of sputum, moisten the cough, and reduce the period of the disease.

Today, pharmacies offer inhalation with a nebulizer, of which there are two types:

Ultrasonic. Small in size, quiet operation, the device is very convenient when treating small children. But he has the ability to destroy active substances medicinal drugs, so antibiotics are not used with it.
Compression. Big sizes, very noisy, but produce even the smallest particles.

When choosing a camera, you need to pay attention to the child’s age and disease. We recommend purchasing a device with a particle diameter of no more than 10 microns.

Inhalation nebulizer recipes for children, what to do at home?

With Berodual dosage for one inhalation for children aged 12 years and older, 40 drops are needed, for children under 6 years old - 10 drops. The product must be diluted in saline solution in an amount of 3 ml.
With Mukaltin– take 4 ml 3 times a day.
With Propolis– for one inhalation you need approximately 3 ml of a solution made from 1 ml of propolis and 20 ml of saline solution. Take 3 times a day. If you have an individual intolerance to bee products, this method prohibited.
With Eucalyptus– for one procedure you need 3 ml of solution, also take 3 times a day. To obtain a solution, you need to mix 12 drops of eucalyptus and 200 ml of saline solution. Do not use if you have bronchial asthma.

You can buy these products at a pharmacy and easily inhale them at home.

For children aged up to 1 year Doctors often prescribe syrups for coughs. Because they have a pleasant taste and smell, but tablets are the opposite. Let's consider the most inexpensive options syrups for these purposes, which are now sold in pharmacies:

Expectorants for dry coughs for children

Thermopsis

For use herbal infusions from thermopsis you need to be very careful. With a minimal overdose, the child may simply vomit. Moreover, cytisine, which is part of the composition, in large doses, has a very detrimental effect on respiratory system child. Recommended for children from 6-7 years, Not earlier.

Codelac Phyto

The drug is a combination drug. It copes well with coughs and helps with expectoration. Do not use during pregnancy or asthma. Not suitable for children up to 1 year, on the advice of doctors, it is better to give it to children only at age from 2 years. Contains plant matter which may cause an allergic reaction.

Stoptussin

Shows itself very well in the treatment of dry cough in children aged from 3 years old, is an excellent expectorant. Due to active ingredients in the composition, helps reduce the viscosity of sputum.

Alteyka

We have already talked about it, but it has an excellent expectorant effect. Taken after meals, children are allowed to take it before 12 years. One teaspoon 4 times a day should be diluted in ¼ glass of one tablespoon of syrup. Treatment time is 14 days.

Libexin

The drug has a triple effect, helps reduce sensitive nerve endings. Helps relax the bronchi and reduce irritable reactions. Prescribed when severe cough, the effect of the drug is noticeable within 3 hours after administration. The product can be found both in the form of tablets and syrup. Allowed for children from 1 year. The average cost is 300 rubles.

Lorraine

An excellent remedy for dry cough, available in many forms, including tablets. Quickly relieves cold symptoms and reduces fever. Allowed for children aged from 6 years. There are side effects: agitation, dizziness. The average cost is 200 rubles.

Omnitus

Produced in tablets. Relieves inflammation, fights infectious diseases, has a positive effect on a person’s overall well-being. Has some unwanted effects: vomit, loose stool and it makes you sleepy. Prohibited for pregnant women and children under age 7 years.

Falimint

These tablets are used for irritable cough, in case of inflammation upper paths breathing. The drug is absorbed fairly quickly, can be used up to 10 times a day, treatment should not exceed several days. Do not take to children under 4 years, lactating and pregnant women.

How to treat dry cough in a child Komarovsky

What is a cough and what causes it? how to treat? What do parents demand from doctors when their child gets a cold? Existing cough medications, what are they? How can you help a coughing child? Will answer all these and many other questions Doctor Komarovsky in his video.

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